Zantedeschia Aethiopica (L.) Spreng., 1826
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The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines
©Entomologischer Verein Apollo e.V. Frankfurt am Main; download unter www.zobodat.at Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, Suppl. 17: 17-132 (1998) 17 The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines Willem H o g e n e s and Colin G. T r e a d a w a y Willem Hogenes, Zoologisch Museum Amsterdam, Afd. Entomologie, Plantage Middenlaan 64, NL-1018 DH Amsterdam, The Netherlands Colin G. T readaway, Entomologie II, Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Abstract: This publication covers all Sphingidae known from the Philippines at this time in the form of an annotated checklist. (A concise checklist of the species can be found in Table 4, page 120.) Distribution maps are included as well as 18 colour plates covering all but one species. Where no specimens of a particular spe cies from the Philippines were available to us, illustrations are given of specimens from outside the Philippines. In total we have listed 117 species (with 5 additional subspecies where more than one subspecies of a species exists in the Philippines). Four tables are provided: 1) a breakdown of the number of species and endemic species/subspecies for each subfamily, tribe and genus of Philippine Sphingidae; 2) an evaluation of the number of species as well as endemic species/subspecies per island for the nine largest islands of the Philippines plus one small island group for comparison; 3) an evaluation of the Sphingidae endemicity for each of Vane-Wright’s (1990) faunal regions. From these tables it can be readily deduced that the highest species counts can be encountered on the islands of Palawan (73 species), Luzon (72), Mindanao, Leyte and Negros (62 each). -
Notes on Hawk Moths ( Lepidoptera — Sphingidae )
Colemania, Number 33, pp. 1-16 1 Published : 30 January 2013 ISSN 0970-3292 © Kumar Ghorpadé Notes on Hawk Moths (Lepidoptera—Sphingidae) in the Karwar-Dharwar transect, peninsular India: a tribute to T.R.D. Bell (1863-1948)1 KUMAR GHORPADÉ Post-Graduate Teacher and Research Associate in Systematic Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 221, K.C. Park P.O., Dharwar 580 008, India. E-mail: [email protected] R.R. PATIL Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Krishi Nagar, Dharwar 580 005, India. E-mail: [email protected] MALLAPPA K. CHANDARAGI Doctoral student, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Krishi Nagar, Dharwar 580 005, India. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This is an update of the Hawk-Moths flying in the transect between the cities of Karwar and Dharwar in northern Karnataka state, peninsular India, based on and following up on the previous fairly detailed study made by T.R.D. Bell around Karwar and summarized in the 1937 FAUNA OF BRITISH INDIA volume on Sphingidae. A total of 69 species of 27 genera are listed. The Western Ghats ‘Hot Spot’ separates these towns, one that lies on the coast of the Arabian Sea and the other further east, leeward of the ghats, on the Deccan Plateau. The intervening tract exhibits a wide range of habitats and altitudes, lying in the North Kanara and Dharwar districts of Karnataka. This paper is also an update and summary of Sphingidae flying in peninsular India. Limited field sampling was done; collections submitted by students of the Agricultural University at Dharwar were also examined and are cited here . -
Australian Sphingidae – DNA Barcodes Challenge Current Species Boundaries and Distributions
Australian Sphingidae – DNA Barcodes Challenge Current Species Boundaries and Distributions Rodolphe Rougerie1*¤, Ian J. Kitching2, Jean Haxaire3, Scott E. Miller4, Axel Hausmann5, Paul D. N. Hebert1 1 University of Guelph, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, 2 Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, London, United Kingdom, 3 Honorary Attache´, Muse´um National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris, Le Roc, Laplume, France, 4 National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America, 5 Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Section Lepidoptera, Munich, Germany Abstract Main Objective: We examine the extent of taxonomic and biogeographical uncertainty in a well-studied group of Australian Lepidoptera, the hawkmoths (Sphingidae). Methods: We analysed the diversity of Australian sphingids through the comparative analysis of their DNA barcodes, supplemented by morphological re-examinations and sequence information from a nuclear marker in selected cases. The results from the analysis of Australian sphingids were placed in a broader context by including conspecifics and closely related taxa from outside Australia to test taxonomic boundaries. Results: Our results led to the discovery of six new species in Australia, one case of erroneously synonymized species, and three cases of synonymy. As a result, we establish the occurrence of 75 species of hawkmoths on the continent. The analysis of records from outside Australia also challenges the validity of current taxonomic boundaries in as many as 18 species, including Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758), a common species that has gained adoption as a model system. Our work has revealed a higher level of endemism than previously recognized. Most (90%) Australian sphingids are endemic to the continent (45%) or to Australia, the Pacific Islands and the Papuan and Wallacean regions (45%). -
A New Species of Theretra Hübner (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the Southern Western Ghats, India
Zootaxa 4323 (2): 185–196 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0FDCF96A-3255-4CF1-878D-4703D07A5A41 A new species of Theretra Hübner (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the southern Western Ghats, India YASH SONDHI1, IAN J. KITCHING2, DIPENDRA NATH BASU3 & KRUSHNAMEGH KUNTE3 1Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. [email protected] (corresponding author) 2Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK. E-mail: [email protected] 3National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bellary Road, Bangalore, India. E-mail: [email protected].; [email protected] Abstract A new species of the genus Theretra Hübner [1819], Theretra shendurneensis sp. nov., is described from Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, southern Western Ghats, India, based on external and internal morphology, and genetic markers. The new species is compared in external and male genital morphology, genetic divergence and geographic range with three similar and closely related species: T. boisduvalii (Bugnion, 1839), T. sumatrensis (Joicey and Kaye, 1917) and T. rhesus (Boisduval, [1875]). Recent changes to the classification of Theretra are discussed and rejected. Key words: Macroglossinae, taxonomy, new species descriptions, Kerala, Shendurney WLS Introduction Moths of the Old World hawkmoth genus Theretra Hübner, [1819] are small to medium sized, crepuscular or nocturnal hawkmoths belonging to subtribe Choerocampina, tribe Macroglossini, subfamily Macroglossinae (Kawahara et al. 2009), whose adults feed on nectar from flowers and which are frequently attracted to light (Bell & Scott 1937). -
(Lepidoptera: Heterocera : Sphingidae) of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand
Rec. zool. Surv. India: l11(Part-l) : 25-30, 2011 STUDIES ON THE SPHINGID FAUNA (LEPIDOPTERA: HETEROCERA : SPHINGIDAE) OF DALMA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, JHARKHAND S. SAMBATH Zoological Survey of India Central Zone Regional Centre, Jabalpur-4B2 002 E-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION DIVISION: ASEMANOPHORAE Sphingidae is a family of moths (Lepidoptera), Subfamily ACHERONTIINAE commonly called hawk moths, sphinx moths and Tribe ACHERONTIINI hornworms, and are known to travel long distances on Genus Acherontia Laspeyres migration; some species have been encountered at mid 1. Acherontia lachesis (Fabr.) sea by ships (Kehimkar, 1997). They are moderate to large in size and are distinguished among other moths 1798. Sphinx lachesis Fabricius, Syst. Ent. Supp 1. , : 434. by their rapid, sustained flying ability (ScobIe, 1995).The 1937. Acherontia lachesis, Bell & Scott, Fauna Brit. India, stout and cigar shaped body and long and narrow Moths, 5 : 55. forewings are clearly adaptated for rapid flight. The Diagnosis : Head and thorax blackish, powdered possession of long proboscis makes them ideal and with white, yellow and blue-grey scales. The skull mark distinct pollinators for flowers with long tubular corolla on the dorsum of the thorax more conspicuous. Fore (Barlow, 1982). The family comprises of roughly 1,354 wing blackish, powdered with white, yellow and bluish species reported worldwide, out of which about 204 grey scales. Hind wing upper side with the basal third species are distributed in India (Bell & Scott, 1937; D' marked with black. Abdomen black with a broad, Abrera, 1986). interrupted, grey-blue dorsal stripe and small yellow The earlier studies revealed that little works have side patches on the four proximal segments. -
A Survey of the Genus Theretra Hubner, 1819 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Kodaikanal Hills (Western Ghats), Tamil Nadu, India
International Journal of Scientific Research in ______________________________ Research Paper . Biological Sciences Vol.6, Issue.1, pp.253-262, February (2019) E-ISSN: 2347-7520 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26438/ijsrbs/v6i1.253262 A Survey of the genus Theretra Hubner, 1819 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Kodaikanal Hills (Western Ghats), Tamil Nadu, India Pratheesh Mathew1, Kuppusamy Sivasankaran2, Sekar Anand3, Savarimuthu Ignacimuthu4* 1234Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College Chennai, Chennai-600034, Tamil Nadu, India * Corresponding author:[email protected] Tel.: +9144-28178348 Fax: +9144-28175566. Available online at: www.isroset.org Received: 12/Jan/2019, Accepted: 05/Feb/2019, Online: 28/Feb/2019 Abstract – Kodaikanal hill station with its natural beauty and climatic conditions have become a noteworthy tourist spot in South India over the years. The ideal environmental condition and rich floral diversity homes for diverse fauna in Kodaikanal. Sphingid diversity of Kodaikanal has not been reported in the past. Through this study, we report the diversity and study of the external and genital morphologies of the genus Theretra Hubner, 1819 from Kodaikanal hills for the first time. A total of seven species were reported during the study, namely Theretra alecto, T. clotho, T. gnoma, T. nessus, T. oldenlandiae, T. pallicosta and T. silhetensis. Images and genitalia of male and female adult specimens are illustrated for each species. Key words: Moth, Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Theretra, Genitalia, Biodiversity, Western Ghats. I. INTRODUCTION species of hawk moths are reported from India. [2;3]. Theretra Hubner, 1819 is a genus of hawk moths belonging The economic importance of Sphingid moths are well to the tribe Macroglossini Harris, 1839 under the subfamily studied and reported as one of the important pollinators Macroglossinae Harris, 1839. -
Contribution of Museums, Census, Mapping, High Resolution Photographs and Audio-Recording to the Extinction of Endangered Species
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2018 288 ISSN 2250-3153 Contribution of museums, census, mapping, high resolution photographs and audio-recording to the extinction of endangered species Kavita Taneja and *Geetanjali Dhawan Department of Zoology, D.B.G.Government College, Panipat-132103 *Department of Zoology, Arya P.G College, Panipat-132103 Abstract- To cope with extinction crisis, museums have a risk but in the present study the endangered species have been crucial role to play in preserving the life of every possible categorised as very likely to become extinct. individual. Museum collections provide essential verifiable evidence of species occurrence over time and space and thus Why so many techniques are studied? permit rigorous taxonomic, biological and ecological Because of simplicity of these techniques one or two are investigations. Two of the basic tasks required for census are not enough to combat this worldwide problem. In certain gathering data on presence and abundance. By placing stickers instances, an admixture of two or three are required to justify on the wing of insect with identification information, migration specific goal. patterns of insect including how far and where they fly is studied. Using mapping and visualization tools, endangered species and What is extinction? their vital habitats are protected. A new computer technology i.e. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the remote monitoring of wildlife sounds is used to listen multiple death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity bird sounds. Thus, sound changes due to habitat loss or climate to breed and recover may have been lost before this point. -
Infestation of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera)
Infestation of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) by otopheidomenid mites in intertropical continental zones and observation of a case of heavy infestation by Prasadiseius kayosiekeri (Acari: Otopheidomenidae) V. Prasad To cite this version: V. Prasad. Infestation of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) by otopheidomenid mites in intertropical con- tinental zones and observation of a case of heavy infestation by Prasadiseius kayosiekeri (Acari: Otopheidomenidae). Acarologia, Acarologia, 2013, 53 (3), pp.323-345. 10.1051/acarologia/20132100. hal-01566165 HAL Id: hal-01566165 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01566165 Submitted on 20 Jul 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License ACAROLOGIA A quarterly journal of acarology, since 1959 Publishing on all aspects of the Acari All information: http://www1.montpellier.inra.fr/CBGP/acarologia/ [email protected] Acarologia is proudly non-profit, with no page charges and free open access Please help -
Moth (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) Fauna of Delhi © 2016 JEZS with Notes on Their Role As Potential Received: 29-01-2016 Accepted: 02-03-2016 Agricultural Pests
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2016; 4(2): 435-438 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 JEZS 2016; 4(2): 435-438 Moth (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) Fauna of Delhi © 2016 JEZS with Notes on Their Role as Potential Received: 29-01-2016 Accepted: 02-03-2016 Agricultural Pests Monalisa Paul University School of Environment Management, Guru Monalisa Paul, Sanjay Keshari Das, Rita Singh, PR Shashank Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector 16-C, Dwarka, Abstract New Delhi 110078, India. The present study deals with moth inventory in Delhi carried out from 2014 to 2015. During the study 36 species of moths belonging to 31 genera and 7 families were added to the existing moth fauna of Delhi. Sanjay Keshari Das After the present study, the moth fauna of Delhi comprises a total of 47 species belonging to 42 genera University School of Environment Management, Guru and 9 families. Among these, species richness was found to be highest for family Noctuidae (17 spp.) Gobind Singh Indraprastha followed by Erebidae (11 spp.) and Sphingidae (6 spp.). The paper also provides information about University, Sector 16-C, Dwarka, moths acting as potential agricultural pests of common vegetables and crops of Delhi region based on New Delhi 110078, India. secondary data. Rita Singh Keywords: Agricultural pests, Delhi, Heterocera, Moth University School of Environment Management, Guru 1. Introduction Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector 16-C, Dwarka, Insects being largest faunal group form a major component of the biodiversity of any area and New Delhi 110078, India. hence, documentation of this group is indispensable to any scientific study and conservation programme [1]. -
Macro Moths of Tinsukia District, Assam: a JEZS 2017; 5(6): 1612-1621 © 2017 JEZS Provisional Inventory Received: 10-09-2017 Accepted: 11-10-2017
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(6): 1612-1621 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Macro moths of Tinsukia district, Assam: A JEZS 2017; 5(6): 1612-1621 © 2017 JEZS provisional inventory Received: 10-09-2017 Accepted: 11-10-2017 Subhasish Arandhara Subhasish Arandhara, Suman Barman, Rubul Tanti and Abhijit Boruah Upor Ubon Village, Kakopather, Tinsukia, Assam, India Abstract Suman Barman This list reports 333 macro moth species for the Tinsukia district of Assam, India. The moths were Department of Wildlife Sciences, captured by light trapping as well as by opportunistic sighting across 37 sites in the district for a period of Gauhati University, Assam, three years from 2013-2016. Identification was based on material and visual examination of the samples India with relevant literature and online databases. The list includes the family, subfamily, tribes, scientific name, the author and year of publication of description for each identified species. 60 species in this Rubul Tanti inventory remain confirmed up to genus. Department of Wildlife Biology, A.V.C. College, Tamil Nadu, Keywords: Macro moths, inventory, Lepidoptera, Tinsukia, Assam India Introduction Abhijit Boruah Upor Ubon Village, Kakopather, The order Lepidoptera, a major group of plant-eating insects and thus, from the agricultural Tinsukia, Assam, India and forestry point of view they are of immense importance [1]. About 134 families comprising 157, 000 species of living Lepidoptera, including the butterflies has been documented globally [2], holding around 17% of the world's known insect fauna. Estimates, however, suggest more species in the order [3]. Naturalists for convenience categorised moths into two informal groups, the macro moths having larger physical size and recency in evolution and micro moths [4] that are smaller in size and primitive in origin . -
Additions to the Moth Fauna of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand (India) 323 ISSN 0375-1511
SINGH and RANJAN : Additions to the moth fauna of Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand (India) 323 ISSN 0375-1511 Rec. zool. Surv. India : 116(Part-4) : 323-336, 2016 ADDITIONS TO THE MOTH FAUNA OF DALMA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, JHARKHAND (INDIA) NAVNEET SINGH AND RAHUL RANJAN Zoological Survey of India, Gangetic Plains Regional Centre Sector-8, Bahadurpur Housing Colony, Patna-800 026, Bihar Email: [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT The present communication deals with the addition of 23 species under 19 genera of three families: Erebidae, Noctuidae & Nolidae of moths from Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary. Two new species, Ophiusa pseudotirhaca Singh & Ranjan, sp. nov. and Rusicada pindraberensis Singh & Ranjan, sp. nov. are described and one species, Pericyma cruegeri (Butler, 1886) is reported for the first time from India. This is an addition of about 17% of moths to the already recorded 138 species from Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary. INTRODUCTION furry bodies and the sitting posture, where adults Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary is situated on the sit by spreading wings. Because of their nocturnal Chota Nagpur plateau in the Dalma Hill range habits, moths are among some of the least studied of East Singhbhum district of Jharkhand. It lies group of insects. As far as the moths of Dalma are between 22° 46´ and 22° 57´ North latitude and concerned, important publications are by Sambath 86° 7´ and 86° 26´ East longitude with an area of (2009, 2014), in which the author recorded a total 193.22 km2. The sanctuary has undulating terrains of 138 species of moths from Dalma Wildlife with high hillocks, plateau, deep valleys and open Sanctuary. -
Sphingidae Macroglossinae Theretra Griseomarginata (Hampson, 1898 )
Sphingidae Macroglossinae Theretra griseomarginata (Hampson, 1898 ) Taxonomy Chaerocampa griseomarginata Hamp- son, 1898: 287.– India (Sikkim). Hostplant Flight period: v. Altitude: 340 m Remarks: wingspan 40 mm. Imago Distribution map Sphingidae Macroglossinae Theretra nessus (Drury, 1773) Taxonomy: Sphinx nessus Drury, 1773: 46.– . Sphinx equestris Fabricius, 1793: 365.– . Hostplant: Amaranthus, Impatiens, Citrullus, Arachis, Boerhavia, Knoxia, Morinda, Oldenlandia, Spermacoce, Glossostigma, Camellia Flight period: v, viii. Altitude: 875 m. Imago Distribution map Sphingidae Macroglossinae Theretra oldenlandiae Fabricius, 1775 Taxonomy: Sphinx oldenlandiae Fabricius, 1775: 542.– . Hostplant: Flight period: v. Altitude: 340-900 m. Imago Distribution map Sphingidae Macroglossinae Theretra pallicosta (Walker,1856) Taxonomy: Chaerocampa pallicosta Walker, 1856: 145.– Bangladesh (Silhet). Hostplant: Aporosa spec. Flight period: v. Altitude: 900 m. Imago Distribution map Sphingidae Macroglossinae Theretra tibetiana Vaglia & Haxaire, 2010 Taxonomy: Theretra tibetiana Vaglia & Haxaire, 2010: .– China (Thibet). Hostplant: Flight period: Altitude: Imago Distribution map Sphingidae Smerinthinae Ambulyx bhutana Brechlin, 2014 Taxonomy Hostplant Flight period Altitude Imago Male genitalia Distribution map Female genitalia Sphingidae Smerinthinae Ambulyx junonia Butler, 1881 Taxonomy: Ambulyx junonia Butler, 1881: 9.– Bhutan. Hostplant Flight period Altitude Imago Male genitalia Distribution map Female genitalia Sphingidae Smerinthinae Ambulyx liturata