Subjed Index Page numbers referring to the description of chromatograms are printed in bold letters

Abies sibirica 160 - Citri pericarpium 158, 182 Abrotani herba 127, 132 - Citronellae 157, 180 Absinthii herba 77, 90, 150 - Coriandri fructus 156, 176 Absinthin 77,90 - Curcumae rhizoma 159, 188 Acacetin rutinoside 197, 218 - Euc~ypti folium 158, 184 Acacia flowers 197, 218 - Foeniculi fructus 153, 168 Acaciae flos 197, 218 - G~angae rhizoma 292, 300 Acaciae germanicae flos 199 - Juniperi fructus 159, 190 Acoron 154 - Lavandulae flos 157, 180 Acetylenes 159 - Matricariae flos 159, 186 Acev~trate 342,343,346 - Melissae folium 157, 178 Aconine 11,46 - Menthae folium 156, 178 Aconite root 11 - Myristicae semen 156, 174,293 Aconiti tuber II, 46 - Petroselini fructus 154, 174 Aconitine 11, 46 - Pini 160, 192 Aconitum species 11 - Pulegii folium 156 Acorus root 154 - Rosmarini folium 156, 178 Acorus c~amus 154, 172 - S~viae folium 158, 184 Actaea racemosa 336 - S~viae trilobae folium 158, 184 Actein 336,337 - Sassafras lignum 153, 168 Adhatodae folium 8, 30 - Serpylli herba 155, 176 Adonidis herba 103, 118 - Terebinthinae 160, 192 Adonis vernalis 103 - Thymi herba 155, 176 Adonitoxin 103, 107, 118 Ajmaline 24 Adonivernith 103, 118 Ajowan fruits 155 Adynerin 102, 114 Ajowani fructus ISS, 176 Aescinols 308, 320 Alder buckthorn bark 56 Aescins 308, 313, 320 Alder buckthorn fruits 57 Aesculetin 130 Alexandrian senna pods 58 Aesculus hippocastanum 308 Alk~oi~ drugs 24 Aetherolea 149, 168 Alkaloids Aetheroleum - reference compounds 22 - Ajowani fructus 155, 176 Alkylamides 208 - Anisi fructus 152, 168 Allicin 294, 296, 302 - Anisi stellati fructus 153, 168 Alliin 294 - Anthemidis flos 159, 186 Allium - Asari radix 154, 172 - cepa 294, 302 - Basilici herba 153, 168 - sativum 294, 302 - Calami rhizoma 154, 172, 293 - ursinum 294, 302 - Cardamomi fructus 156, 176 Allocryptine 36 - Carvi fructus 155, 176 Allyl methylthiosulphinates 302 - Caryophylli flos 154, 170, 293 Allyltetramethoxybenzene 154, 174 - Chamomillae flos 159, 186 Aloe - Cinae flos 159, 186 - barbadensis 56, 62 - Cinnamomi cortex 153, 170 - capensis 56, 62 370 Subject Index

Aloe (cont.) - A. chamissonis 197 Berbamin - perryi 56, 62 - A. montana 197 Berberidis Aloe-emodin 56, 62, 66 - flowers 197,212,214 Berberine Aloes 56,62 Arnicae flos 197,212,214 Berberis Aloesines A,B 56, 62 Artabsin 77, 90 - aquifolil Aloins A,B 56, 62 Artemisia - vulgaris Aloinosides A,B 56, 62 - A. abrotanum 127 Bergamot Alpinia officinarum 292 - A. absinthium 77 Bergamot! Althaein 282 - A. cina 159 Bergaptell

Althaea rosea 282 Artichoke 77 Bergenia I Amarogentin 75, 84, 86 Asari radix 154, 172 Bergeniae Amentoflavone 204, 206, 234 Asarone 154, 165, 172, 293 Betula Spl Amide pungent principles 291 Asarum europeum 154 Betulae f( Ammeos fructus 128, 138 Ascaridole 44 Biapigeni Ammi Ash bark 127 Biflavono - fructus 128, 138 Asiaticoside A,B 307, 314, 324 Bilberry I - majus 128 Asperulae herba 126, 132 Bilobalidl - visnaga 128 Aspidosperma bark 7,24 Bilobetin Anabasine I I, 44 Aspidospermine 7, 21 Birch lea1 Anabsinthin 77 ATMB 154, 174 Bisabolol Anagarine 10, 38 Atropa belladonna 12 Bisabolol Anethole 152, 153, 164, 166, 168 Atropine 12,48 BisabolOi Angelic(a) root 128, 140 Aucubin 75, 76, 88 Bitter on Angelica Aurantii Bitter dn - archangelica 128 - pericarpium 78, 84, 157, 182, 203, 232 Black ha' - sylvestris 128 - flos 157, 182 Black col Angelicae radix 128, 140, 142 Avena sativa 307 Black em Angelicin 142 Avenacoside A,B 307,317,326 Black m\ Anisaldehyde 152, 168 Avenae Black Sal Anise 152 - fructus 307, 326 Blackber Anisi stellati fructus 153, 168 - herba 307,326 Blacktho Anisi fructus 153, 168 Avicularin 200, 201, 205, 218 Blessed 1 Anserinae herba 202, 230 Azulene 186 Blue guJ1 Anthemidis flos 159, 186, 198, 212 Boldine Anthemis nobilis 198 Baldrinal 344, 346 Boldo fo Anthocyanin Balm 190 Borneol - drugs with 281, 282 Balsamum Bornyla - formulae 283 - peruvianum 161, 190 Brassica - reference compounds 286 - tolutanum 161, 190 Broom f Anthracene drugs 53, 62 Barberry bark 10 Brucine Anthraglycoside drugs 53, 62 Basil 153 Bryonia Anthranile methylate 157 Basilici herba 153, 168 - alba Anthranol 53, 59 Bearberry leaves 248 - cretia Anthraquinones 53, 59 Belladonna Bryonia Anthrone 53, 59 - root 12 Bryony Apiaceae - leaves 12 Buckbel - coumarins 128 Belladonnae Buckth( - essential oils 153-155 - folium 12, 48 Bufadie Apigenin - radix 12,48, 127, 138 BulboCl - glycosides 198, 205, 210, 212 Benzo-a-pyrones 125 Bulbus Apiin 198 Benzoe - Alii Apiol 154, 165, 174 - tonkinensis 161 - Cepal Arbutin 247,248,252 - sumatra 161, 190 - Scilla Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 248 Benzoic acid 161, 190 - Ursill ArilIus Myristicae 155, 174 Benzoin 161, 190 Burnet Arnica Benzoyl benzoate 161, 190 Bushel Subject Index 371

Berbamin 10, 11,42 Butchers broom 309 Berberidis radicis cortex 10,42 Butterbur 201 Berberine 10, 11,42 Butylidene phthalide 128 Berberis Butyraldehyde 158 - aquifolium 11 - vulgaris 10 Cacao Bergamot oil 182 - beans 13 Bergamottin 182 - seeds 13 Bergapten 128, 130, 140, 142, - semen 13, 50 Bergenia crassifolia 248 Cacti flos 198, 212, 216 Bergeniae folium 248 Cacticin 198, 212, 216 Betula species 200, 310 Caffeic acid derivates 208, 209 Betulae folium 200, 222, 310 Caffeine 13, 50 Biapigenin 58 Caffeine drugs 50 Bitlavonoids 237, 240 Caffeoyl Bilberry leaves 248 - quinic acids 208 Bilobalide 237,240 - tartaric acids 209 Bilobetin 237, 240 Calami rhizoma 154, 172, 293 Birch leaves 200 Calendula officinalis 198 Bisabolol 159, 164, 186 Calendulae flos 198,212,216 Bisabolol oxide AlB 159, 164, 186 Calendulosides 198 Bisabolon oxides 159, 164 Calluna vulgaris 248 Bitter orange peel 157 Calumba root 10 Bitter drugs 84 Camellia sinensis 13 Black haw bark 204 Camomile Black cohosh 336 - flowers 159, 198 Black current leaves 201 - flowers (Roman) 159, 198 Black mustard seeds 294 Cannabidiol (CBD) 258,260 Black sampson root 242 Cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) 258,260 Blackberry leaves 201 Cannabinol (CBN) 258,260 Blackthorn flowers 199 Cannabis herba 257, 260 Blessed thistle 77 Cannabis sativa 257 Blue gum 158 Cape aloes 56 Boldine 11,44 Capsaicin 292, 298 Boldo folium 11, 44 Capsici fructus 292, 298 Borneol 163, 166 Capsicum Bornyl acetate 158, 163, 184 - C. annum 292 Brassica nigra 294 - C. frutescens 292 Broom flower 10 - fruits 292 Brucine 7,28,226 Caraway 155 Bryonia Cardamomi fructus 156, 176 - alba 77 Cardamom 156 - cretica 77 Cardenolides Bryoniae radix 77, 94 - drugs 102 Bryony root 77 - formulae 104 Buckbean 75 - reference compounds 110 Buckthorn berries 57 Cardiac glycosides Bufadienolides 104, 109, 122 - drugs 102 Bulbocapnine 9, 36 - formulae 104 Bulbus - reference compounds 110 - Alii 294, 302 Cardui - Cepae 294, 302 - C. mariae fructus 204, 234 - Scillae 104, 122 - C. benedicti herba 77 - Ursini 294, 302 Carnosol 158 Burnet root 129 Carum carvi 155 Bush clover 202 Carvacrol ISS, 163,176 372 Subject Index

Carveol 155, 176 Chinese ginger 292 - blue bl Carvi fructus 155, 176 Chitten bark 56 - osier Carvone 155, 163, 166, 176 Chlorogenic acid 208,210,212-230 Condura Caryophyllene 154, 162, 170 Chrysophanol 56, 64, 66 Condura Caryophylli flos 154, 170, 293 Cichoric acid 209, 242, 244 Condura Cascara sagrada 56 Cirnicifuga racemosa 336 coneflow Cascarae cortex 56, 64 Cimicifugae rhizoma 336, 338 coniferyl Cascarosides A-C 56, 64 Cimicifugoside 336, 338 - benZOl Cassia Cimicigenol 336 - cinnaIl - angustifolia 57, 58 Cinae flos 159, 186 Conium - cinnamon 153 Cinchona Convalla - senna 57, 58 - alkaloids 9, 32 Convalla Castanea sativa 201 - bark 9 Convalla Castaneae folium 201,222 - calisaya 9, 32 Coptisin Catalpol 75, 76, 88 - succirubra 9, 32 Coriandl Catechin 207, 234 Cinchonae cortex 9, 32 CoriandJ Catharticin 57 Cinchonidine 9, 32 - fructu Cat's foot flowers 200 Cinchonine 9, 32 - semen Caustic barley 11 Cineole 156, 158, 166, 178, 186 Coriand Cayaponia tayuya 78 Cinnamein 161 Cornflm Cayenne pepper 292 Cinnamic aldehyde 154, 164, 170 CornrniJ Celtic bane 197 Cinnamaldehyde 170 Cortex Centaurea cyanus 282 Cinnamon bark 153 - Berbel Centaurii herba 75, 84, 86 Cinnamomi cortex 153, 170 - CascaJ Centaurium Cinnamomum species 153 - Chinal - erythraea 75 Cinnamoyl benzoate 161, 190 - Cinchl - minus 75 Circular TLC 55 - Cinna Centaury 75 Citral 157, 163, 166, 178, 180 - Cond\ Centella asiatica 307 Citri pericarpium 158, 182, 203, 232 - Fran81 Centellae herba 307, 314, 324 Citronellae aetheroleum 157, 180 - FraxiJI Cepaenes 294, 297, 302 Citronellal 157, 163, 166, 178, 180 - Mahol Cephaeline 8, 32 Citropten 182 - Mezer Cephaelis Citrullus colocynthis 78 - Oreoh - acuminata 8 Citrus species 78, 157, 182, 203 - Quebr - ipecacuanha 8 Claviceps purpurea 8 - Quilla Cereus 198 Clove 154 -Rham Cevadine 11 Clove oil 154 - Rham Cevadilla sees 11 Cnici herba 77, 90 - Saiki! Cinnamon 154 Cnicin 77, 90 - Vibur Chamaemelum nobile 159, 198 Cnicus benedictus 77 - Yobin Chamazulene 159, 164 Codeine 9, 34 Corydal Chamomile Coffea arabica 13 Corydal - flowers (German) 159, 199 Coffeae semen 13, SO Corydal - flowers (Roman) 159, 198 Colchici semen 10, 40 Corytul Chamomilla recutita 159, 199 Colchicine 10, 40 COWllaJ Chamomillae flos 159, 186, 199, 212 Colchicoside 10, 40 - drugs Cheiranthi herba 103, 116 Colchicum autumnale 10 - refere Cheiranthus cheiri 103 Colocynthidis fructus 78, 94 COumlll Cheiroside A 103, 116 Colombo Cowher Cheirotoxin 103, 116 - radix 10, 42 CowsliJ Chelerythrin 10,40 - root 10 Crataeg Chelidonii herba 10,40 Coltsfoot 198 - Bos Chelidonine 10, 40 Colubrine 7,28 - foliur Chelidonium majus 10,40 Columbamine 10, 42 - fruetl Chestnut leaf 201 Commiphora molmol 160 Crataq Chinae cortex 9, 32 Common Croci s Subject Index 373

- blue berries 282 Crocin 283, 288 - osier 250 Crocus sativus 281, 283 Condurangines 78, 84 Cubeb 265 Condurango cortex 78, 84 Cubebae fructus 265, 272 Condurango bark 78 Cubebin 266, 272 coneflower root 242 Cucurbitacins 77,94 coniferyl Curacao aloes 56, 62 - benzoate 161, 190 Curcuma species 159 - cinnamate 161, 190 Curcumae rhizoma 159, 188,293 Conium 152 Curcumins 159, 165, 188 Convallaria majalis 103 Curzerenone 190 Convallariae herba 103, 108, 118 Cutting almond 243 Convallatoxin 103, 118 Cyani flos 282, 288 Coptisin 10, 40 Cyanidin glycosides 282, 286, 288 Coriander 156 Cyanin 288 Coriandri Cymarin 103, 107, 116 - fructus 156, 176 Cymbopogon species 157 - semen 176 Cynara scolymus 77 Coriandrum sativum 156 Cynarae herba 77,96 Cornflowers 282 Cynarin 77,96,208,242,244 Cornmint oil 156 Cynaropicrin 77,96 Cortex Cystein sulphoxides 294 - Berberidis 10, 42 Cytisi herba 9, 38 - Cascarae 56, 64 Cytisine 10, 38 - Chinae 9, 32 - Cinchonae 9, 32 Dalmatian sage 158 - Cinnamomi 153, 170 Daphne mezereum 127 - Condurango 78, 84 Daphnetin 127, 136 - Frangulae 56, 64 Daphnoretin 134 - Fraxini 127,136 Datura stramonium 12 - Mahoniae 11,42 Dehydrodianthrones 58, 70 - Mezerei 127, 136 Delphinidin glycosides 282, 286 - Oreoherzogiae 57,64 Demethoxycurcumin 159, 188 - Quebracho 7,24 Deoxyaconitine 46 - Quillajae 309, 320 Deoxyaloin 56, 64 - Rhamni catharactici 56, 64 Deoxyrhaponticoside 57,66 - Rhamni fallaci 57, 64 Desert tea 11 - Salicis 249, 254 Desglucoruscin 309, 324, - Viburni 204, 234, 248 Diallyl thiosulphinates 302 - Yohimbe 7,24 Dianthrones 57 Corydalidis rhizoma 9, 36 Diaryl heptanoids 292, 300 Corydalin 9, 36 Dicaffeoyl quinic acids 208 Corydalis cava 9 Didrovaltrate 342, 343, 346 Corytuberine 9, 11,36 DigitaliS Coumarin - folium 102, 112 - drugs 125, 132 - glycosides 102 - reference compounds 134 - D. lanata 102, 112 Coumaroyl benzoate 161, 190 - D. purpurea 102, 112 Cowberry leaves 248 Digitoxin 102, 105, 112 Cowslip 199 Digoxin 102, 105, 112 Crataegi Dihydrohelenaline 197,214 - tlos 198, 224 Dihydrocucurbitacins 77,94 - folium 198,201,224 Dihydromethysticin 259, 260 - fructus 198, 224 Dionaea muscipula 276 Crataegus species 198 Dionaeae herba 276, 278 Croci stigma 281,282,288 Dipiperine 298 374 Subject Index

Dipterix odorata 127 Ester saponins 307, 320 Foeniculi Drimia Eucalypti folium 158, 184 Foeniculu - maritima 104 Eucalyptol 158, 184 Folia - indica 104 Eucalyptus - AdhatlX Drosera species 276 - species 158 - BelIado: Droserae herba 276,278 - leaves 158 - Bergeni Droserone 276, 278 Eugenol 154, 166, 170, 174,293 - Betulae Dulcoside A 330 Eupatorin 204, 206, 232 - Bolda Dyers's weed 10 Euphrasia species 75 - CastanE Euphrasiae herba 75,88 - Crataeg Ecballii fructus 78, 94 Euphrasy herb 75 - Digitali Ecballium elaterium 78 - EucalYi Ecdysone 120 Fabiana imbricata 127 - Farfara Echinacea Fagarine 129, 144 - Ginkgo - angustifolia 242, 244 Farfarae - Hedera - pallida 242, 244 - folium 198, 220 - Hyoscy - purpurea 242, 244 - flos 198, 220 - Juglane Echinaceae Fenchone 153, 163, 168 - Justicia - herba 242 Fennel 153 - Mate - flos 242 Figwort 76 - Meliss2 - radix 242, 244 Filipendula ulmaria 199 - Menthl Echinacoside 209, 242, 244 Flavanolignans 204 - MenYaJ Echinadiol-cinnamate 243, 244 Flavanone(ol) 206, 210 - Myrtill Elder flowers 199 Flavone(ol) 204, 205, 210 - Nerii c Elemicin 174 Flavon-C-glycosides 202, 205, 230 - Nicotil Elettaria cardamomum 156 Flavonoid drugs 195,212 - Oleae Eleutherococci radix 263, 264, 268 Flos - Oleane Eleutherococcus senticosus 264 - Acaciae germanicae 199 - Orthol Eleutheroside B,E 264, 266, 268 - Acaciae 197, 218 - Petasit Emetine 8, 32 - Anthemidis 159, 186, 198, 212 - PlantllJ En-in-dicydoether 159, 164, 186 - Arnicae 197, 212, 214 - Pyri Ephedra species 11 - Aurantii 157, 182 - Ribis I Ephedrae herba 11,46 - Cacti 198, 212, 216 - Rosm2 Ephedrine 11,46 - Calendulae 198, 212, 216 - Rubi i, Epoxi-echinadiol-cinnamate 243, 244 - Caryophylli 154, 170, 293 - Rubi f Equiseti herba 202, 226, 310 - Chamomillae 159, 186, 198,212 - Salvial Equisetonin 310 - Cinae 159, 186 - Senna, Equisetum - Crataegi 198, 224 - Stevia' - species 202, 226 - Cyani 282, 288 - Stram - flavonoid pattern 202, 226 - Echinaceae 242 - Theae Ergocristine 8, 26 - Farfarae 198, 220 - Uvae· Ergometrine 8, 26 - Helichrysi 200 - Vitis i Ergot 8 - Heterothecae 197, 214 Foliame Ergotamine 8, 26 - Hibisci 282, 286 FormOD Eriocitrin 78, 84, 203, 232 - Lavandulae 157, 180 Foxglov Eriodictyol 204, 232 - Malvae 282, 288 Frangul Eriodictyon californicum 204 - Matricariae 159, 186 Frangul Eriodictyonis herba 204, 232 - Primulae 199, 212 - fruct! Erucae semen 294 - Pruni spinosae 199, 218 - cortel Erysimi herba 103, 116 - Robiniae 197, 218 Frangul Erysimoside 103, 116 - Sambuci 199, 212, 218 FraxidiJ Erysimum species 103 - Spartii 10, 38 Fraxin Escin 313 - Spiraeae 199, 218 Fraxini Essential oil - Stoechados 200, 212 Fraxine - see Aetheroleum - Tiliae 200, 212, 218 Fraxinl - reference compounds 166 - Verbasci 76, 88, 200. 212, 310 FructUl Subject Index 375

Foeniculi fructus 153, 168 - Ajowani 155, 176 Foeniculum vulgare 153 - Ammeos 128, 138 Folia - Ammi 128, 138 - Adhatodae 8, 30 - Anisi 153, 168 - Belladonnae 12, 48 - Anisi stellati 152, 168 - Bergeniae 248 - Avenae 307, 326 - Betulae 200,222, 310 - Capsici 292, 298 - Boldo 11,44 - Cardamomi 156, 176 - Castaneae 201,222 - Cardui mariae 204, 234 - Crataegi 198, 224 - Carvi 155, 176 - Digitalis 102, 112 - Coriandri 156, 176 - Eucalypti 158, 184 - Crataegi 198, 224 - Farfarae 198, 220 - Cubebae 265, 272 - Ginkgo 236, 240 - Foeniculi 153, 168 - Hederae 307, 308, 322 - Frangulae 57,64 - Hyoscyami 12,48 - Juniperi 159, 190 - Juglandis 201, 222 - Myrtilli 282, 288 - Justiciae 8, 30 - Petroselini 154, 174 - Mate 13,50 - Piperis 292, 298 - Melissae 157, 178, 179 - Rhamni cathartici 57, 64 - Menthae 155, 156, 178 - Sennae 58, 68, 70 - Menyanthidis 75, 84, 86 Fumaria officinalis 9 - Myrtilli 248, 252 Fumariae herba 9, 36 - Nerii oleandri 114 Fumaritory herb 9 - Nicotianae 11, 44 Furanosesquiterpenes 190 - Oleae 76, 92 Furanochromones 128, 138 - Oleandri 102, 114 Furanocoumarins 125, 128-131 - Orthosiphonis 204, 232 Furanoquinolines 129, 131, 144 - Petasitidis 201, 220 - Plantaginis 76, 88 Galangae rhizoma 292, 300 - Pyri 248 Galangol 292, 300 - Ribis nigri 201, 222 Galeopsidis herba 76, 88 - Rosmarini 156, 178 Galeopsis segetum 76 - Rubi idaei 201, 222 Galium odoratum 126 - Rubi fruticosi 201, 222 Galuteolin 226 - Salviae 158, 184 Garlic 294, 302 - Sennae 57,68, 70 Gelsemii radix 8, 28 - Steviae 329, 332 Gelsemine 8, 28 - Stramonii 12, 48 Gelsemium species 8 - Theae 13, 50 Gemmae Sophorae 203, 230 - Uvae ursi 248, 252 Genista tinctoria 10 - Vitis idaeae 248, 252 Genistae herba 10, 38 Foliamenthin 75, 84, 86 Genistin 38 Formononetin 336, 338 Gentian root 75 Foxglove leaves 102 Gentiana species 75 Frangula-emodin 56, 64 Gentianae radix 75, 84, 86 Frangulae Gentianoside 75 - fructus 57, 64 Gentiobioside 75, 86 - cortex 56, 64 Gentiopicrin 75, 84, 86 Frangulin A, B 56, 64 Gentiopicroside 75, 84, 86 Fraxidin 127, 136 Geraniol 162, 166 Fraxin 127, 136 Ginger 293 Fraxini cortex 127, 136 Gingerols 293, 296, 300 Fraxinol 127, 130, 136 Ginkgetin 237,240 Fraxinus excelsior 127 Ginkgo biloba 236, 240 Fructus Ginkgol 237,238 376 Subject Index

Ginkgolides 236, 237, 240 Henbane 12 Heterotb Ginseng radix 307,318 Heraclei radix 129, 140 Hibiscif Ginseng root 307 Heracleum spondylium 129 Hibiscin Ginsenosides 307, 312, 318 Herba Hibisau Gitoxin 102, 105, 112 - Abrotani 127, 132 Hippoca Glechoma hederacea 308 - Absinthii 77, 90 Hogweel Glucofrangulin A,B 56, 64 - Adonidis 103, 118 HollOWJl Glucosinolate 293, 294 - Anserinae 202, 230 HoUyhOl Glycyrrhetic acid 308, 330 - Asperulae 126, 132 Homoer Glycyrrhiza glabra 330 - Avenae 307, 326 Hops j Glycyrrhizic acid 308, 314, 326, 332 - Basilici 153, 168 Horse cI Glycyrrhizin 308, 314, 326, 330, 332 - Cannabis 257, 260 Horsetai Golden seal 10 - Cardui benedicti 77 Humuli Grape root 11 - Centaurii 75, 84, 86 Humulo Grapple plant 76 - Centellae 307,314,324 Humulu Greater celandine 10 - Cheiranthii 103, 116 Hydrasti Greek sage 158 - Chelidonii 10,40 Hydrast Ground ivy 308 - Cnici 77, 90 - canad Gum - Convallariae 103, 108, 118 - rIDzoI - myrrh 160 - Cynarae 77, 96 Hydroa - benjamin 160 - Droserae 276,278 Hydropl Gypsogenin 315 - Echinaceae 242 Hydroql Gypsophila species 309 - Ephedrae 11,46 Hydrox] Gypsoside A 315 - Equiseti 202, 226, 310 HyoSC}'l - Eriodictyonis 204, 232 HyoSC}'l Harmalae semen 8, 30 - Erysimi 103, 116 HyoSC}'l Harman alkaloids 8, 30 - Euphrasiae 75, 88 Hypaco Harpagid 76, 88 - Galeopsidis 76, 88 Hyperic Harpagophyti radix 76, 88 - Genistae 10, 38 Hyperic Harpagophytum - Hederae terrestris 308, 322 Hyperic - zeyheri 76 - Herniariae 129, 146, 310 Hypero: - procumbens 76 - Hyperici 58, 70 Harpagoside 76, 88 - Lespedezae 202, 224 Iberidis Hashish 257, 260 - Lobeliae 11, 46 Iberis a Hawthorn herb 198 - Marrubii 77, 92 Ignatii i Hawthorn fruits 198 - Meliloti 127, 132 Ignaz b Heart sease herb 203 - Passiflorae 202, 230 Dex par Hedera helix 307 - Rutae 129, 144 Dlicium Hederacosides 307,322 - Sarothamni 9, 38 Imperal Hederae - Scrophulariae 76, 88 Imperal - folium 307, 322 - Serpylli 155, 176 Indian - terrestris herba 308, 322 - Solidaginis 203, 228 Indian Hederasaponin 307 - Thymi 155, 176 Indian Hederins 307,322 - Veronicae 76,88 Indian Helenaline 197, 207, 214 - Violae 203, 228 Indian Helichrysi fIos 200 - Virgaureae 203, 228 Indole Helichrysin AlB 200, 212 - Visci 264, 270 Ipecaa Helichrysum arenarium 200 Herbal drug mixture 355 Ipecaa Hellebore Herniaria lridoid - rhizome 104 - glabra 129, 146 Isoasar - root 104 - hirsuta 129, 146 Isobarl Hellebori radix 104, 120 - saponin 129, 146 Isobeq Helleborus species 104 Herniariae herba 129, 146 Isohu Hellebrin 104, 120 Herniarin 129, 134, 146 Isogels Helveticoside 103, 107, 116 Hesperidin 203, 206 lsogin! Hemp nettle 76 Heterotheca inuloides 197, 214 IsomeJ. Subject Index 377

Heterothecae 80S 197, 214 Isoorientin 202, 230 Hibisci 80S 282, 286 Isopetasin 201 Hibiscin 282 Isopetasol 201 Hibiscus sabdariffa 282 Isopimpinellin 130. 134 Hippocastani semen 308, 320 Isoquercitrin 205, 210 Hogweed root 129 Isoquinoline alkaloids 8, 32 Hollowroot 9 Isorhamnetin 205 Hollyhock 282 - glycosides 198, 205, 210, 216 Homoeriodyctiol 204, 232 Isosalipurposide 200, 254 Hops 78 Isovaltrate 342, 343, 346 Horse chestnut seeds 308 Isoviolanthin 230 Horsetail 202, 226 Isovitexin 230 Humuli lupuli strobulus 78, 96 IVDH valtrate 342, 343, 346 Humulone 78, 82, 96 Ivy leaves 307 Humulus lupulus 78 Hydrastine 10, 42 Jasmone 156. 164 Hydrastis Jateorhiza palmata 10 - canadensis 10 Jateorrhizine 10, 11,42 - rhizoma 10, 42 Jatrorrhizine 10, 11,42 Hydrocotyle asiatica 307 Java pepper 265 Hydroplumbagin-glucoside 276, 278 Java citronella oil 157, 180 Hydroquinone 247, 252 Jesuit's tea 13 Hydroxyaloins 56, 62 Juglandis folium 201,222 Hyoscyami folium 12, 48 Juglans regia 201 Hyoscyamine 12, 48 Juglone 276, 278 Hyoscyamus species 12 Juniper berries 159 Hypaconitine 11, 46 Juniperi fructus 159, 190 Hyperici herba 58, 70 Juniperus communis 159 Hypericins 58, 70 Justiciae-adhatodae folium 8, 30 Hypericum perforatum 58 Hyperoside 205,210 Kaempferol - formula 205 Iberidis semen 78, 94 - glycosides 197, 199,202,205,210.226 Iberis amara 78 Kava-Kava 258,260 Ignatii semen 7, 28 Kawain 259,260 Ignaz bean 7 Kawapyrones 258 Dex paraguariensis 13 Kernel 307 Illicium species 153 Khellin 128, 131, 138 Imperatoriae radix 128, 140, 142 Kokusagenine 129, 131, 144 Imperatorin 130, 134, 140, 142 Kryptoaescin 308 Indian pennywort 307 Indian podophyllum 265 Lanatosides A-E 102, 105, 112 Indian coriander 156 Lavander 80wers 157 Indian tobacco 11 Lavandin oils 157, 180 Indian valerian 342, 346 Lavandula species 157 Indole alkaloids 7, 14, 24 Lavandulae Bos 157, 180 Ipecacuanha root 8 Laxative preparation 355, 356 Ipecacuanhae radix 8, 32 Lemon Iridoid glycosides 76,88 - balm 157 Isoasarone, trans 154 - grass oil 157, 180 Isobarbaloin-test 54.62 - peel 158, 203 Isobergapten 134 Lespedeza capitata 202 Isofraxidin 127, 134, 136 Lespedezae herba 202. 224 Isogelsemine 8, 28 Levistici radix 128, 140, 142 Isoginkgetin 237, 240 Levisticum officinale 128 Isomenthone 156, 178 Licorice root 308, 330 378 Subject Index

Lignans 263 Matricin 164 Neroli ( Lignum Mauretanian mallow 282 NicotiaJ - Quassiae 77, 92 May-apple root 265 NicotiaJ - Sassafras 153, 168 Maypop 202 Nicotin Ligusticum lactone 140 Meadow saffron 10 Night b Lily of the valley 103 Meadow-sweet flowers 199 Noscap: Lime flowers 200 Meliloti herba 127, 132 Nuatige Limon 158 Melilotus officinalis 127 Nutme~ Linalool 153, 156, 157, 162, 166, 176, 180 Melissa Nuxvo Linalyl acetate 163, 166, 180 - M. officinalis 157 Oat 31 Liquiritiae radix 308,314,326, 330, 332 - oil substitutes 157, 180 Ocimw Liquiritin 308, 314, 332 Melissae folium 157, 178 Odoms Lobelia inflata 11 Mentha species 155, 156, 178 Olea et Lobe1iae herba II, 46 Menthae folium 155, 156, 178 Oleae ~ Lobeline 11, 46 Menthiafolin 75, 84, 86 Oleand Loganin 75, 86 Menthofuran 156, 164, 178, Oleand Lovage 128 Menthol 156, 164, 166, 178, Oleand Lupulone 78, 96 Menthone 156, 164, 178, Oleano Luteolin 205 Menthyl acetate 156, 164, 166, 178 - giyco Luteolin glycosides 205, 212 Menyanthes trifoliata 75 Oleasid Luteolin-5-0-glycosides 205, 226 Menyanthidis folium 75, 84, 86 Oloore Luteolin-8-C-glycosides 205, 210 Methylallylthiosulphinates 302 Oleuro Lysergic acid 8 Methyl chavicol 152, 153, 164, 168 Oleuro Methylytisine 10, 38 Olive Ma-huang 11 Methysticin 259, 260 Onion Mace 155 Mexican valerian 342, 346 Ononi< Macis 155, 174 Mezerei cortex 127, 136 Ononil Madecassoside 307, 324 Mezereon bark 127 Opium Magnoflorine 10, 11, 42 Milk-thistle fruits 204 - alkal Mahonia Missouri snake root 243 Orange - aquifolium 11 Mistletoe 264 Oroohl - bark 11,42 Morphine 9, 34 Orien~ Mahoniae radicis cortex 11, 42 Mountain pine oil 160 Orthos Malabar nut 8 Mullein 200 Orthos Male speed well wort 76 Mustard oil drugs 293 Osier Mallow flowers 282 Myristica fragrans 154, 155 Ostrut Malva species 282 Myristicae Oxyacl Malvae flos 282, 288 - arillus 155 Oxype Malvidin, -glycosides 282, 288 - semen 154, 174,293 Mandragorae radix 128, 138 Myristicin 154, 155, 165, 166, 174, 293 Paooni Mandrake 128 Myroxylon species 161 Palma1 Marigold flowers 198 Myrrha 160, 190 Palustl Marihuana 257 Myrtilli Panax Marquis reaction 6, 34 - folium 248, 252 Papavi Marrubii herba 77,92 - fructus 282, 288 PapaY' Marrubiin 77,92 Myrtillin A 282 Parilli Marrubium vulgare 77 Parsle Marsdenia cundurango 78 Naphtoquinones 275, 276 Parsle Master-wort 128 Narcissin 198, 205, 216 Parthl Mate Narcotine 9, 34 Passifl - folium 13, 50 Naringenin glycosides 206 Passifl - leaves 13 Naringin 78,83,84,203,206,232 Passio Matricaria Neohesperidin 78, 83, 84, 203, 232 Pastin - recutita 159 Neoquassin 77 Pastin - chamomilla 199 Nerii folium 114 Pausu Matricariae flos 159, 186, 199, 212 Nerium oleander 102 Pegan Subject Index 379

Neroli oil 157 Pelargonidin-, glycosides 282, 283 Nicotiana species 11 Peltatins 265, 266, 272 Nicotianae folium 11, 44 Pepper Nicotine 11, 44 - black 292, 298 Night blooming cereus 198 - white 298 Noscapine 9, 34 - cayenne 292, 298 Nuatigenin 307,317 Peppermint leaves 156 Nutmeg 154 Peptide alkaloids 8 Nux vomica seeds 7 Pericarpium - Citri 158, 182, 203, 232 Oat 307 - Aurantii 78, 84, 157, 182, 203, 232 Ocimum basilicum 153 Peru balsam 161 Odoroside 102, 114 Peruvianum balsamum 161 Olea europaea 76 Petasin 201,207,220 Oleae folium 76, 92 Petasites species 201 Oleander leaves 102 Petasitidis Oleandri folium 102, 114 - folium 201, 220 Oleandrin 102, 114 - radix 201, 220 Oleanolic acid 311 Petasol 201, 207 - glycosides 198,216 Petit grain oil 158, 182 Oleaside 102, 114 Petroselini Oleoresins 160 - aetheroleum 154, 174 Oleuropein 76, 92 - fructus 154, 174 Oleuropeoside 76, 92 - radix 154 Olive 76 Petroselinum species 154 Onion 294, 302 Petunidin 282 Ononidis radix 336, 338 Peucedanum ostruthium 128 Ononis spinosa 336 Peumus boldus 11 Opium 9,34 Phenol carboxylic acids 208 - alkaloids 9, 34 Phenylpropanoids Orange flowers 157 - in essential oils 166 Oreoherzogiae cortex 57, 64 - formulae 164 Orientin 202, 205, 224 Phloroglucides 78 Orthosiphon species 204 Phyllodulcin 330 Orthosiphonis folium 204, 232 Physcion 56, 66 Osier 250 Picea species 160 Ostruthin 128, 140 Picein 248 Oxyacanthine 11,42 Piceoside 248 Oxypeucedanin, -hydrate 128, 134 Pichi-pichi 127, 134 Paeonidin,- glycosides 288 Picrasma excelsa 77 Palmatine 10, 11, 42 Picrocrocin 284 Palustrine 207, 226 Picropodophyllin 265 Panax ginseng 307 Picrosalvin 158 Papaver somniferum 9 Pigments 159, 188, 281, 286 Papaverine 9, 34, 226 Pilocarpine 19, 22 Parillin 309,317,318 Pimpinella Parsley oils 174 - anisum 152 Parsley fruits 154 - major 129, 140 Parthenium integrifolium 243, 244 - saxifraga 129, 140 Passiflora incarnata 202 Pimpinellae radix 129, 140, 142 Passiflorae herba 202, 230 Pimpinellin 129, 131, 140, 142 Passion flower 202 Pine oils 160, 192 Pastinaca sativa 129 Pinene 162, 192 Pastinaceae radix 129 Pinus species 160 Pausinystalia johimbe 7 Piper Peganum harmala 8 - cubeba 265 380 Subject Index

Piper (cont.) Pyri folium 248 - Sarsa - nigrum 292 Pyros communis 248 - Scop< Piperine 292, 295, 298 - Senff Piperis Quassia -uncal - fructus 292, 298 - amara 77 - Uzan - methystici rhizoma 258, 260 - wood 77 - Valer: piperitone 163, 166 Quassiae lignum 77, 92 - Xysm Piperyline 292, 298 Quassin 77, 92 Raspbe Plantago lanceolata 76 Quebrachamin 7 Raubas Plantaginis folium 76, 88 Quebracho cortex 7, 24 Raupin Plumbagin 276, 278 Quercetin 204 Rauvo~ Podophylli - glycosides 205, 210 - alkalt - rhizoma 265, 272 - 4'-O-glucoside 199,205,218 - speci - resina 265, 272 - galloyl-galactoside 252 -radix Podophyllin 265, 272 Quercimeritrin 205 Rauwol Podophyllotoxin 265, 266, 272 Quercitrin 205, 210, 222 Rauwol Podophyllum Quillaic acid 309, 311 Rebau~ - emodi 265 Quillaja Rehmlll - peltatum 265 - bark 309 Rehmlll Polygala senega 310 - saponin 309 RehmaJ Polygalae radix 310 - saponaria 309 Resciru Polyines 159, 186 Quillajae cortex 309, 320 Reserpi Potentilla anserina 202 Quinidine 9, 32 RhaIDll Premarrubin 77, 92 Quinine 9,32 - catha Presenegin 310,315 Quinolizidine alkaloids 9, 10, 32 - fallae Primrose flowers 199 - purs! Primrose root 308 Radix RhaIDll Primula - Angelicae 128, 140, 142 Rhapol - acid 308,311,320 - Asari 154, 172 Rhapol - elatior 199, 308 - Belladonnae 12, 48, 127, 138 Rhei - saponin 308 - Bryoniae 77, 94 -radU - veris 199, 308 - Colombo 10, 42 - rhap Primulae - Echinaceae 242, 244 Rhein - flos 199,212 - Eleutherococci 263, 264, 268 Rheum - radix 308,311,320 - Gelsemii 8, 28 Rheum Primulaverin 308 - Gentianae 75, 84, 86 RhizoJl Primverin 308 - Ginseng 307,318 - CalaJ Priverogenin 308, 311 - Harpagophyti 76, 88 - Cimi Procumbid 76, 88 - Hellebori 104, 120 - Cory Procyanidins 198, 208, 224 - Heraclei 129, 140 - Curc Proscillaridin 104, 109, 122 - Imperatoriae 128, 140, 142 - Gala Protoberberine 10 - Ipecacuanhae 8, 32 - HydJ Protohypericin 58 - Levistici 128, 140, 142 - Pipe Protropine 9, 10, 36 - Liquiritiae 308, 326, 330, 332 - Poele Pruni spinosae flos 199,218 - Mahoniae 11, 42 - Ruse Pronus spinosa 199 - Mandragorae 128, 138 - Zing Pseudohypericin 58, 60 - Pastinacae 129 Rhuba Psychotrine 8, 32 - Petasitidis 201, 220 Rhych Pulegii aetheroleum 156 - Petroselini 154 Ribes. Pulegone 156 - Pimpinellae 129, 140, 142 Ribis I Pungent principle - Polygalae 310 Ribwo - drugs 291, 298 - Primulae 308,311,320 Robini - formulae 295 - Rauvolfiae 7, 24 Robini Purines 13, 20, 50 - Rehmanniae 76, 88 Robini Purpurea glycosides A,B 102, 105, 112 - Rhei 57,66 ROIl1aJ Pyranocoumarins 125, 131 - Saponariae 309, 320 Rosen: Subject Index 381

- Sarsaparillae 309, 316, 318 Rosmarini folium 156, 178 - Scopoliae 12, 48, 127, 138 Rosmarinic acid 156, 158, 178,209 - Senegae 310,318 Rosmarinus officinalis 156 - uncariae radix 8, 30 Rubi - Uzarae 114 - fruticosi folium 201, 222 - Valerianae 341, 342, 346 - idaei folium 201, 222 - Xysmalobii 102, 114 Rubus Raspberry leaves 201 - fruticosus 201 Raubasine 7 - idaeus 201 Raupine 7 Rue 129 Rauvolfia Rupture-wort 129 - alkaloids 7, 24 Rusci aculeati rhizoma 309,316,324 - species 7, 24 Ruscin 309, 316, 324, - radix 7,24 Ruscogenin 309,316,324 Rauwolfia root 7,24 Ruscoside 309,316 Rauwolscine 7, 24 Ruscus aculeatus 309 Rebaudiosides 330, 332 Russian coriander 156 Rehmannia glutinosa 76 Ruta graveolens 129 Rehmanniae radix 76, 88 Rutae herba 129, 144 Rehmanniosides A-C 76,88 Rutamarin 129 Rescinnamine 7,24 Rutin 206, 210 Reserpine 7, 24 Rhamni Sabadillae semen 11, 46 - cathartici fructus 57, 64 Saffron 282 - faUaci cortex 57, 64 Safranal 283,284,288 - purshiani cortex 56, 64 Safrole 153,165, 166, 168 Rhamnus species 56,57,64 Sage leaves 158 Rhaponticin 57,66 Salicin 247, 249, 250, 254 Rhaponticoside 57,66 Salicis cortex 249, 254 Rhei Salicortin 250, 254 - radix 57, 66 Salicoyl derivatives 247 - rhapontici radix 57, 66 Salipurposide 200 Rhein 57, 59,66,68, 70 Salireposide 254 Rheum species 57, 66 Salix species 249, 254 Rheum-emodin 57,59,66 Salvia species 158 Rhizoma Salviae folium 158, 184 - Calami 154, 172, 293 Salviathymol 355, 356 - Cimicifugae 336, 338 Sambuci flos 199,212,218 - Corydalidis 9, 36 Sambucus nigra 199 - Curcumae 159, 188 Sanguinarine 10, 40 - Galangae 292, 300 Santonin, a- 159, 163, 186 - Hydrastis 10, 42 Saponaria officinalis 309 - Piperis methystici 258, 260 Saponariae radix 309, 320 - Podophylli 265, 272 Saponin drugs 305,318 - Rusci aculeati 309, 324 Sarmentosides 102, 116 - Zingiberis 293, 300 Sarothamni (Cytisi) herba 9, 38 Rhubarb rhizome 57 Sarothamnus scoparia 9, 38 Rhychnophylline 8, 30 Sarsa 309 Ribes nigrum 201 Sarsaparilla 309 Ribis nigri folium 201, 222 Sarsaparillae radix 309, 316, 318 Ribwort leaf 76 Sarsapogenin 309, 316, Robinia pseudoacacia 197 Sassafras Robiniae flos 197,218 - albidium 153 Robinin 197,218 - lignum 153, 168 Roman c(h)amomille flowers 159 - wood 153 Rosemary leaves 156 Schaftoside 202, 205, 230 382 Subject Index

Sciadopitysin 237, 240 - ginseng 264 - kombl Scillae bulbus 104, 122 Silverweed 202 Strychn Scillaren A 104, 122 Silybin 204, 206, 234 Strychn Scilliroside 104, 122 Silybum marianum 204 Strychn Scoparoside 9, 38 Silychristin 204, 234 Styrax s Scopolamine 12 Sinalbin 294, 297, 298 Sumatra Scopoletin 12, 127, 138 Sinapin 294, 297, 298 Sweet fL - 7-0-glucoside 12, 127, 138 Sinapis Swertiar - 7-0-primveroside 127, 134 - alba 294 Syrian r Scopolia carniolica 12, 127 - nigrae semen 294 Syringir Scopolia root 12, 127 - semen 294, 298 Syzygiw Scopoliae radix 12, 48, 127, 138 Sinensetin 203, 204, 206, 232 Tall mel Scopoline 138 Sinigrin 294, 298 Taxifolir Screening methods 349 Smilagenin 309,316 Tayuyae Scrophularia nodosa 76 Smilax Tea, blal Scrophulariae herba 76, 88 - saponin 309 Terebint Scutellarein tetramethylether 206 - species 309 Terpinec Secale Soap bark 309 Terpinyl - alkaloids 8, 26 Socotrine aloes 56, 62 Tetrahy( - cornutum 8, 26 Solanaceae Tetterw( Secoiridoids 75 - alkaloids 48 Theae f( Selenicereus grandiflorus 198,216 - drugs 12,48 Thebain Semen Solidaginis herba 203, 228 Theobrc - Cacao 13, 50 Solidago species 203 Theobrc - Coffeae 13, 50 Sophora Theoph] - Colae 13 - buds 203 Thiosull - Colchici 10, 40 - japonica 203 Thornal - Coriandri 176 Sophorae gemmae 203, 230 Thujol - Erucae 294 Southernwood 127 Thujone - Harmalae 8, 30 Spanish sage 158 Thyme - Hippocastani 308, 320 Sparteine 9, 10, 38 Thymi t - Ignatii 7, 28 Spartii flos 10, 38 Thymol - Myristicae 154, 174,293 Spartium junceum 10 Thymus - Sabadillae 11, 46 Spathulenole 159 Tilia Spl - Sinapis 294, 298 Spearmint leaves 155 Tiliae fIl - Strophanthi 102, 103, 116 Speedwell 76 - Strychni 7, 28 Sphondin 129, 131, 140 TilirosiC - Toncae 127, 132 Spike lavender oil 157, 180 Tinneve Sempervirine 8, 28 Spiraeae flos 199, 218 Tobacco Senegae radix 310, 318 Spiraeoside 9, 198, 199,205,224 Tolu bal Tolutanl Senegins I-IV 310, 315, 318 Spray reagents see Appendix A Tonca b Senna Squill 104, 122 Toncae - leaves 57 St. John's wort 58 Torch ~ - pods 58 Star anise 153 Trachys Sennae Steroid saponin 305, 307, 309 Triandr - folium 57, 68, 70 Stevia rebaudiana 330 Trifolii . - fructus 58, 68, 70 Steviae folium 330, 332 Triterpe Sennosides A-D 57,59,68,70 Stevioside 331, 332 Triterpe Serpentine 7, 24 Stigma croci 281, 282, 288 Tropine Serpylli herba 155, 176 Stoechados flos 200, 212 Tuber }. Sesquiterpene lactone 197, 214 Stramonii folium 12, 48 Turmer: Seville orange peel 78 Strobuli Humuli lupuli 78, 96 Turpenl Shogaols 293, 296, 300 Strophanthi semen 102, 104, 116 Tussila~ Siam-benzoin 161 Strophanthin 102, 104, 116 Siberian Strophanthus Umbelli - spruce oil 160 - gratus 102 Umbelli Subject Index 383

- kombe 103 Umbrella leaves 201 Strychni semen 7,28 Una de gato 8 Strychnine 7, 28, 226 Uncaria 8, 30 Strychnos species 7, 28 Uncariae radix 8, 30 Styrax species 161 Urginea maritima 104 Sumatra benzoin 161 Ursolic acid 308 Sweet flag 154 Uvae ursi folium 248, 252 Swertiamarin 75, 84, 86 Uzara root 102 Syrian rue 8 Uzarae radix 102, 114 Syringin 264, 268 Uzarin 102, 114 Syzygium aromaticum 154 Vaccinium species 248,282 Tall melilot 127 Valepotriates 341-343, 346 Taxifolin 206, 234 Valerian Tayuyae radix 78, 94 - indian 346 Tea, black 13 - mexican 346 Terebinthinae aetheroleum 160, 192 Valeriana species 342, 346 Terpineol 162 VaIerianae radix 341, 342, 346 Terpinyl acetate 156, 176 VaItrate 341, 342, 346 Tetrahydrocannabinol (THe) 258, 260 Valtrathydrins 346 Tetterwort 10 Vanillin glucoside 326 Theae folium 13, 50 Vanillic acid 346 Thebaine 9, 34 Vasicinone 8, 16, 30 Theobroma cacao 13 Vasicine 8, 16, 30 Theobromine 13,50 Veratrin 11, 46 Theophylline 13, 50 Verbasci flos 76, 88, 200, 212, 310 Thiosulphinates 294, 302 Verbascosaponin 76, 88 Thornapple leaves 12 Verbascoside 209, 242, 244 Thujol 90 Verbascum densiflorum 76, 200 Thujone 77, 90, 184 Veronica officinalis 76 Thyme 155 Veronicae herba 76, 88 Thymi herba 155, 176 Veronicoside 76, 88 Thymol 155, 156, 163, 166, 176 Viburni cortex 204, 234, 248 Thymus species 155, 176 Viburnum species 204, 234, 248 Tilia species 200 Vincae herba 7, 26 Tiliae flos 200, 212, 218 Vincamajine 7, 26 Tiliroside 200, 201 Vincamine 7,26 Tinnevelly senna 57, 58 Vincine 7, 26 Tobacco leaves 11 Tolu balsam 161 Viola tricolor 203 Tolutanum balsamum 161, 190 Violae herba 203, 228 Tonca beans 127 Violanthin 203, 228, 230 Toncae semen 127, 132 Violier 103 Torch weed flowers 200 Virgaureae herba 203, 228 Trachyspermum ammi 155 Visci herba 264, 270 Triandrin 249, 250, 254 Viscum album 264, 265 TrifoIii fibrini folium 75 Visnagin 128, 138 Triterpene saponins 305 Vitexin 198, 205, 224, 230 Triterpenes 77, 335 - 2"-O-rhamnoside 198,224 230 Tropine alkaloids 12, 48 Vitis idaeae folium 248, 252 ' Tuber Aconiti 11, 46 Wall flower 103 Turmeric 159 Walnut leaves 201 Turpentine oil 160 White Tussilago Farfara 198 - mustard seed 294 Umbelliferone 127, 130, 132, 134 - horehound 77 Umbelliprenin 129, 142 - foxglove 102 384 Subject Index

Wild Xysmalobii radix 102, 114 - angelica 128 Xysmalobium undulatum 102 - thyme 155 Xysmalorin 102, 114 - nard 154 - garlic 294, 302 Yangonine 259, 260 - pansy 203 Yellow chaste weed 200 - quinine 243 Yellow jasmine 8 Willow Yerba - bark 249 - dulce 330 - species 249, 250 - santa 204 Woodruff 126 Yohimbe cortex 7, 24 Wormseed 159 Yohimbehe bark 7 Yohimbine 7, 24 Xanthorhamnin 57, 64 Xanthorrhizol 160, 188, 293 Zingiber officinale 293 Xanthotoxin 128, 129, 130, 134, 140, 142 Zingiberis rhizoma 293, 300