CENSUS OF INDIA 1971
SERIES-7
HIMACHAL PRADESH
PART VI-A
TOWN DIRECTO~R y
ATTAR SINGH of the Indian Administrative Service Director of Census Operations, Himarhal pradesh. HIMACHAL PRADESH ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS 1971
NOTt'.--WHERE iHE DISTRICT OR TAHSIL NAME OIFFERS FROf~ :'~ I'1fA:CC'PA~~:"t!l TOWr-I NAME THE FORMER HAS BEaN WRITTEN IN SRACP(Ef
i( POCKE1' FOR I(ASUMPTI $ SOLA~
__I ______J..,,.------=s.ff------~7:-'j9° j l 70' EAST 0; GREENWICH 77' 7 L_~,~__ ._."~------~------. BIISr,o ~i'()o 0, INOlA MAP WITH THf FL;..MISSION © GO'lERNIroIE"r OF INDIA ,~PHII,,"'T 1r,11 0' Ttlf iUR"","OIi GENE>lAL 0' I/IIPl'" CENSUS U1<' INUll1 IlYH
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS
Subject covered
Part ~umber I-A General Report. I-B TMailea Aralysis of the Demographic, Social, Cultural and Migration Patterns. I-C Subsidiary Tables. II-A Genoml Popubtion Tables ('A' Series). lIB Economic T~\blcs ('B' Series). H-C (i) Di,tribut ion of Population, Mother Tongue and Religion, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
H-C (ii) Oth,,1' Soei;)! and Cultnrill Table, and Jj'ertility Ti1bles, Tahles Oil Household Composition, Single Year Agn, M,\l'ita,l Status, E(luc~tioaal Levels, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, etc., Bilingualism. III Estahlishment Report and Table, ('E' Series). IV-A&B Housing Report and Tables (Published), V Special Tahles and Ethnogmphic NotA., on Soheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. VI-A Town Directory (Present Volume). VI-B Special Survey Reports on Selected Towns. VI-C Survey Reports on Selected Villages, VII Special Report on Graduate and Technical persOIUleL VIII-A Adlllinistration Report-Enumeration (l?or Official use only) (Published.) VIII-B Administration Report-Tabulation (For Official usc only), IX Census Atlas.
GOVERu.~lv1ENT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH PUBLICATIONS DISTRICT CENSUS ILLXJDBOOKS
X-A Town and Village Directory. X-B Village and Town-wise Primary Census Abstract. X-C Analytical Report Departmental Statistics and District Census Tables. (District Census Handbook in rospeot of 10 District.s of Hinmchal Pradesh are heing published in 20 volume" j.e., two volumes for each district. Parts X-A and X-B are being cOlnhined and Parts X-C are being brought out independen tly).
MfJ(N)5DCO(HP) 2(&)
FOREWORD
One of the special features of 1971 Census is a compilation of directory of all the towns of India. n includes seven statements giving the status, growth history lind funetion:d m,tegory of towns, physical tlHpccts and location; municipal finanre; civic and other amcnitic\ medical, edllcI1tion::tl, recrea tional and cultural facilities; trade, commerce, industry and banking, popuJ>ltion by religion and scheduled castes and scheduled trihe.~. The Primary Census Abstract of each town will also be presented in this directory.
The rationale for providing wide range of other information along with the primary census d:lta of each town derives from the fact that the demogmphic data of t.he census nre on the one hand the products of the inter-play of a numher of economic, cultural and socin 1factors; on tile other lw,nd, the demographic situation in its totality influences the economic, ROciitl and cultural developments of villages, towns and areas of higher order. It is this dynnmic illter-relatiomhip ,,\,],ich is intended to he highlighted, by bringing together census and non-CCllSUS St11tdics a.nd olher d· '. tL • in the town dirp,ctory.
Along with the qualitlttivc ami qutlntitn,tivc datn, suitable maps have also been included in the directory. One map proposes to bring out the spatial rebtions of the towns of rlifferent size-groups anrl functional categories. Another one intends to bring out in visual focus, the spatial pattern of distribution of functional areas inside the tOlVllS of different size groups anrl functional categories. In the nOlltuxt of thp"~e two SAts of visual presentation, one importnnt demogr"phic nharaeter of the town, tne gradience of the distribution of the population in different densities, is proposed to be brought out in a third map.
It is hoped that the town directory will stimulate comiderable researClllll the var on', as,oc:ated disciplines in the country.
The planning of the project has been done in the Social Studies Division in the ()iliee o! tile j{eglst rar General, India, under the guidance afmy colleague Dr. 13. K. Roy Burman, Deputy Rogistrar General (Social Studies). The data hnve been compilud in the offices of the Directors of Census Operations. In the nOlllpilation of the data a large number of sources had to be taperl. I avail of this opportlU!ity to thank all my colleagues nssociated with the project, and also the various official and non official agencies '.yithout whose cooperation it would uot have been possible to collect the manifold data for all the tOWllS , of the (,ountry.
Ken' Delhi. J nuary, 31,1972.
(A. CHA)JDRA SEKRAR) RrgiRtral' Gene1·al, India.
(iii ·iv)
PREFACE
Prior 10 197J Census only village rlimctory fOllnd place lI'ithin the Di~triet, CCU,llS Handbooks. It is for the first time that some useful information relating to the towns have been includerl in the DisLriet, CAnsu, Handbooks. In order to present the data for :til the towns in the Pr,\dc,h ilt one plaCA, the present pUblication is being brought out. In this volume the towns have been arr,mged in :llphabetical order ,wd the users may utilize the data keeping in view tIllS aspect.
Attempt,s have alRO bRcn made to give details on the growth of towns having a population of Jllore than 50,000. Incidently only one town viz. Simla falls under this c%tegory in respect of which rural and urban components have been given in Appenrlix-lV of this publication.
Though, there were certain limitations to the exact measurement/size of area etc. in re~pect of wards etc. evon then for the facility of the readers sonl() related maps adrling Silitilbly to the study of towns have also been included in the present publication. lIow fal thfJ inftlrrnatio.l given ill this volume serves the purpose, the data u,ers are the best judges.
I am extremely grateful to Shri A. Chandra.sekhar, Ex-Registrar G~neral and CellRm COlllllliR,~io ner, India and his worthy successor Shri R. B. Cht1fi for their consideration and gnid'lnce which they gave itt eVl1ry stH,ge. I wish to record my thanks to Shri C.D. Bhatt, Asstt; Directur uf Census Operations and his rledicated team of officials consisting of Sarv Shri S. P. Shahi, Investigator; D. R. KhaJma and S. R. Kaushal Junior Investigators for assisting me in bringing out this volume. The credit for the preparation of such beautiful maps goes to Sarv Shri Kanl Singh, Cartographer; Tulm Rmn and Parma Kanrl, Draft'men. The manuscript has been accuratBly typed out by Sarv Shl'i Gian Clmn,l, Diw,,]mr Dutt Sharma and Sanam Dev Negi and the Proof-readers Shri ohgdish Chander Gautam allil Shri Sohrm Lal ha\'(~ taken pains in correcting the proof.
*BOSWELL* SIlIILA-5. ATTAR SINGI1 the 12th July, 7976.
(v-vi)
CONTENTS
l'AOES FOllCII'OkD (iii-ill) PlIHFACC (v·- vi) Stat8 Mapa
1. Location of Towns. lix) ~. Density of Urban population (Distriot.) (x) Introuuction . . Beope; Census Concept, of Urban Area: Urban Agglomeration: Standard Urban Area; Appendices; :lInps 1-.3 Analytical ~ ote ..
Statement I-Stahls, Growth History :l.iethod for determining funct,jon~1 character of towns; Pace of Urbanization; Pro.' ane! Functional category of Towns. portion of Urban Population to total population in each state; Number of towns: Towns declllssified after 1951 cellSUS; Tmvns added in 1971 alongwith their population: Distriot·wise distribution of Urban population; Distribution of towns by population size ch~s, 1961 and 1971 census; Towns classified according to thAir civic Administra tion Sti1tuB, 1970: Functional category of towns 1961 and 1971: Functional categories lind number of townsiW different size classes of towns, 1971...... 3--8 Statement II-Physical Aspects and Physical aspects: I,ocntion of towns; Distance of towns from the nearest City; Distribution Location of Towns, 1969 of towns by Distance from the District Headquarter~: MClIJls of Transport; Towns classified by distance from {he nearest rail head ...... 8-10
Statement III-Municipal Finance Pcr cl1pita Reoeipt and Expenditure by si~e ciaBs ot'town,. 10-11 1968·69
Statement IV-Civic and other Ameni. Road Length (Km.) by !lrea and PopUlation; System of Sewerage; Service Lntrines; tie'!, 1969 Disposal of night soil: Protected water supply; Fi~e fighting service; Electricity. . 11- a
Statement V--1Iedical, Educational, Medical facilities by size ciass of tOWllS; Number of beds per 1000 population; Primary Rpcreational and cultural Faciiitieb and secondary schools pef 1000 population; Colleges, Technical InstitUtions; Recreational in towns and Cultural facilit,ies. 14-18
Statement VI-Trnde, Commerce, 'rhree most important ~ommodities imported hy si~.e class of towns: Three impOrtant Industr'y !lnd Banking, 1969 commoditie~ exported by size class of towns; Threee important commodities manufactured by size class of tOWll!; Banking and credit facilities. 18-2(1
St~tement VII-Population of Towns Distribution of Urban population by rrligion; Distribution of towns by size class and by Religion percentage of popula,t.ion by religion. . . . , . . • . . . . • 26-28 Primary Census Abstract Demity of Population; Number of houses and households per census house; IT ouseholds size; I.iteracy; Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe population; Lists of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes; Census definition of worker and Non.worker: Percentag~ distribution of workers and Non·workers by size class of towns; Inter-Sector distri. but,ion of working force; Female workers; Sex Rntio; Sex: Ratio by Density. 28-37 Statements I-Vn 38-49 Townwisc Primtlry Census Abstraot 50-.53 Appendices Appendix I Location of Towns lind their Geographical co·orJinatcs. 54 Appendix: II Towne Arra.ngoo in order of Population size with Alphabeticnl order. 54 AppenrUx: III Districtwise Towns According to Population size .. li4 Town )Iaps Demity and schematic maps; (i) Density of Towns by wards; (ii) Schematic 1faps of Towns. Appendix:1V Names of Areas included in Standard Urban Area, Simla, •• 55
(yfi-vfiJ)
HIMACHAL PRADESH LOCATION OF TOWNS 1971
o ~ ~ /'_"-'o_._. Boundary Internalfonal_._._8oundory Stotq _._._ r' \. t SoundolY District _.-._Soundary Tahsil/sub Tah'iI ...... " , \ MII.I,' 10 10 20 ...... ~ \ -4. M ~~=~=~ ~"" ./ t'...... oS H /., " ,'" "LO""'" ( .1;' ') ,...... /" .- ~ \ .h · ...... r·~ \ ') \ \ f /" -9 ".. ~ ~DAL~OU&ie: .' \ t. ..,,_._;! i~ ((6 CHAMBA ( _'/ ' U· I'~ ./. (
"I" /\..!lB~K~OH: / ..... ~-~~ l·/l)7· ''''V /' 1 I \ . I ,. )...... tt <. \QHARMSALA I i '\ ( NURI'UR .") I 1 8A \ i ~-. . VOt>.._ . ..I / V ..... "'." 1-.) .. i...... ",1.\ ~ .•PALAMPUR / MANALI ",.,.,. .~ ':, ,.l
"\ ". .."~AM. IRPuJ, ....•: .. /M~;D~~>. rl~~-/ '< .. n. ~ :. .. . tJiJJb, . ANVO.H /"\ • x \• 1 ~ \: . I 1 \ :"\
NOTE; U.A. URBAN AGGLOMERATION ~
""eo VPOt:t $UAVIY Of INDIA W.P WITH'THe Pf.f\MIUIQ~ 0' l"! ,UAV!'tOR. GfNEIU.L or !NOIA ,,0 78°
HIMACHAL PRADESH DENS ITY OF URBAN POPULA nON (TO TOTAL URBAN AREAS),1971 o
Boundary Intlrnotionol_._ •..I!oundory SIOII _._._ y t :oundor Of,t",' III OIIL" 10 O. 10 20 33 ..., ' ~...... , $ H,I ...... \ "0"', .,LOWeTllff ( b."" . \ ' ~ I · ..... r·~ \ '> lI ,,'II ..... ~ I • • J ~ CHAMBA ) 1133 l ._.". r" if" / ,.".. '. ,. (1, <. / LAHUL AND SPITI l.A.... ~" f 'v
)m KANGRA I' 1374 I \
\. /1
2 PERSONS PER Km [llI]]] ABOVE I~OO
IOOI-16QO-+STATE AVERAGE OJ] 1556 t --I BELOW 1001 o ENTIRELY RURAL M. ... MAHASU
76 EAST OF GREENWICH ". 7.·
''''410 UPON 'URVEY OF INOIAI .... P WITH THt: PERMISSION €> ",OyUNtlle:NT O' INDIA CO"."'" 1,79 9' THI flURVU'Or. GfNfAAL OF INOlA INTRODUCTORI NOTE
The importance of growing urbanisation and rendered by the census for the proper under its impact on demographic, social, economic and sti:nding of the interplay of various forces. cultural situation has induced deep study and There was no uniform criterion adopted for dis interest. The recognition of this fact has led to tinguishing urban areas from rural areas in our the compilation of this volume. Apart from pro country till the census of 1951. For the purpose viding the relevant data districtwise in each of of the 1961 census 'town' was defined as a place the district census handbooks, it has been de having a municipality or a cantonment or a cided to include them in a single state volume place with a population of 5,000 and over, if at so as to serve as a convenient source of infor least 75 per cent of its male working population mation for the administrators, scholars and pursued non-agricultural activities. planners. The 1971 census definition of a town is broadly based on the 1961 Census concept and runs as Scope follovvs: The Town Directory, a first of its kind in the (a) All places having their civic affairs ad· census tradition deals with certain important ministered by a statutory urban local statistics (census and non-census) pertaining to body like a Municipal Corporation, 8 each one of the urban areas in Himachal Pra Municipal Committee, a Town Commit· desh. It consists of eight tabular statements in tee, a Notified Area Committee or a Can cluding the primary census abstract of towns and tonment Board. maps of as many of the towns as possible. The statements deal with the growth history, loca (b) If a place did not have any of these tional data, municipal finance, amenities and ser urban local bodies to administer the civic vices available in towns and composition of po affairs, the following empirical tests pulation by religion as well as the economic were applied: composition as revealed by the 1971 census. (i) A minimum population of 5,000. (ii) A density of not less than 400 per Referring to the 1901 census in the context of sons per square kilometre (1,000 per urbanisation in Himachal Pradesh, it will be sons per sq. mile). seen that there were only 19 towns whereas in (iii) At least 75 per cent of the male the 1971 census the number of towns 1'ose to 36. Looking to the location of towns in Himachal working population should follow Pradesh, a peculiar feature emerges out that non-agricultural pursuits. barring 5 towns, namely, Dhalli, Nagrota, Pan The Directors were, however, given some dis doh, Santokhgarh and Shri Naina Devi Ji, the cretion in respect of some marginal cases in con remaining 31 towns are either the headquarters sultation with the state government, to include of district/tahsil or cantonment board areas. some places that had other distinct urban charac teristics and to exclude undeserving cases. The percentage of urban population to total population in the state is fairly low, Le., 6.99 In Himachal Pradesh, one of the towns of the per cent which is the lowest in comparison to 1961 census, namely, Narkanda has been declassi the other states, with an exception of Aruna fied for the 1971 census as it does not fulfil the chal Pradesh, and a little less than one third above conditions, whereas seven new towns, viz. of the all India figures, whereas the growth rate Dhalli, Ghamarwin, Hamirpur, Manali, Pandoh, of urban population during the last decade is Santokhgarh and Sarahan have appeared for almost of the same order as that of the urban the first time on the urban segment. population of the entire country. Urban Agglomeration Census Concept of Urban Area In the 1961 census the concept of Town group was introduced with an intention to ensure It is customary in every country to classify identification of functionally linked urban areas the population as rural and urban. Such a clas which would bring out such towns close to one sification is helpful for assessing the differential another and behaved as one unit though these in the social, economic, cultural and demogra were served by separate local bodies. phic charactelli3ticg of the population. Urbani sation is the result of economic, social and mi The concept of Town group was found to be gratiooal processes. The identification of rural of a limited use in the 1971 Census as in many and urban areas and the distribution of popu rasps the Town group .constituted of towns fall lation by urban and rural is a great service ing within the limits of 2 to 4 miles of the main 2 town, without accountin,g for the intervening (c) Anticipated urban growth as a result of rural areas. Moreover, there was not a complete location and decision relating to indus uniformity in adopting the definition of the Town try, market, transport and communica group in all the states. tions, administration and servicing func tions and Consiaering these shortcomings, the concept (d) Existence of big villages with a large of Town group was given up in the 1971 census population of working force engaged in and instead the concept of 'Urban Agglomera non-agricultural sector. tion' was adopted. Broadly speaking, the concept of Urban Agglomeration encompasses a main In short the Standard Urban Area may be de town with adjoining urban growth being treat fined as the projected growth area of a city or ed as one urban spread, the population covered a town as it would be in the year 1991, taking by wch a spread being treated as urban: An into account not only the to,wns and villages Urban Agglomeration may thus be constItuted which will get merged into it but also the inter of mOre than one statutory town adjoining one vening areas which are potentially urban. Thus it another together with their urban outgrowths, will include all 'extra-municipal urban growth even though they did not qualify to be treated such as the suburbs (industrial and residential), as urban areas independently. In other words, railway colonies, civil lines and cantonments an Urban Agglomeration forms a continuous and also s;}ch of those viJlQges and towns which spread comprising of a town and its adjoining are likely to be urbanized by the year 1991. urban out"rowths or two or more contiguous towns having a common boundary together with Only onc Standard Urban Area namely Simla, contiguous urban outgrowths, if any. T~us the has been formed in Himachal Pradesh. The de arEa constituting an Urban AgglomeratIOn may tails of the Standard Urban Area arB not being keep on changing 'from census to census depend given here. These are given in Table A-V, inc ing upon the changing sta·tutory jurisdiction of luded in Part II-A of the census report of this the main urban unit as well as of other urban state. It may however, be mentioned here that outgrowths. the Standard Urban Area of Simla is comprised of three urban and 208 rural units or Simla sub- . Applying the above criteria to different towns tahsil and Kasumpti tahsil of Simla and Mahasu of Him:lChal Pradesh, it was decided to recog districts, respectively. The urban units are Simla, nize nne Urban Agglomeration constituted of Jutogh and Dhalli whereas the rural segment two towns viz. Dalhousie Municipal Committee consists of 116 villages of Simla sub-tahsil and 92 and Dalhousie Cantonment Board. villages of Kasumpti tahsil as given in appendix IV. Standard Urban Area Appendices
The concept of Standard Urban Area has been The directory includes four appendices show developed for the 1971 census. It takes intD ac ing (i) the location of the town in the state, i.e. count the contIguous rurlal and ur'ban areas district and tahsil and the geographical coordi which have close mutual socio-economic links nates, (ii) towns arranged in the order of popu with a core town that has a minimum popula lation size and the alphabetical order shown tion of 5(),OO() and above. The purpose is to pro against each, (iii) towns arranged districtwise vide a comparable data for a defined area and within it in the order of population size; which is urbanised or holds the potentiality of and (iv) urban and rural components of th'2 being urbanised in a period of the next two to Standard Urban Area. three decades. To determine the standard urban area, the following characteristics are broadly Maps kept in view: With a view to facilitate clear and quick (a) Predominant urban land use. understanding of the various aspects of urban statistics discussed in the town directory, va (b) Intensive interaction with urban cen rious maps as indicated below have also been tres as reflected in commutations for included. the purpose of work and secondary edu cation facilities, extension of city bus (i) A map of the state showing administrative service, sale of commodities like milk boundaries upto tahsil/sub-tahsil level and loca and dairy products, vegetables (other tion of towns by population size. than those transported by rail or truck (ii) Schematic maps of towns showing func haul) and purchase of food-grains, cloth tional areas such as administrative, commercial, and general provision etc. by consumers industrial, educational, residential and agricul directly. tural. . All these maps have been prepared on im Services. For working out the functional cha pressionistic basis by consulting knowledgeable racter of a town, these 9 categories were persons. The geo~raphlcal areas represente? combined into fiVe broad functional classifica against each functlOnal area are only appr?x~ tions as below:- mate and may not be suitable for finer statisti cal analysis. (iii) Notional maps of towns show (i) Primary activities-Industrial categories ing the density of population by wards. I to IV. (il) Industry-Industrial categories V and The density maps in respect of 7 towns, VI. namely Dalhousie cantonment, Bakloh. Santokh garh Ohalli Subathu, Jutugh and Oagshai have (iii) Trade and Commerce-Industrial cate not been pr'epared as these towns comprised of gory VII. a single ward cacho The maps in respect of four (iv) Transport-Industrial category VIII. towns, viz. Chamba. Pandoh. Bllaspur and Ka (v) Other Service-Industrial category IX. sauli could not be prepared due to non-avail ability of ward-wise Clirea figures. The percentage of workers under each of these INTRODUCTORY ANALYSIS five classes of economic activity to total workers in a particular town was calculated and the Analysis of the statements functional character of the town determined ac cording to these percentage values. If workers There are seven statements to the town direc under one of the five occupations accounted for tory giving demographic. administrative and 40 per cent or more of the total workers the iocio-economic data. Besides, the Primary Cen town was considered as mono-functional, e.g· sus Abstract of the totals for each town has also primary activities: Service or Industry etc. been included in the directory. The first five However, in case the percentage so worke~ out statements are based on non-census data, where turned to be less than 40. the next predommant as the other two statements and the Primary occupation was taken into account, so that the Census Abstract are based on census statistics. total of the two came to 60 per cent or above. The informatiDn for each town has been fur Such a town was designated as bi-functional, e.g., nished in these statements (appended with this Service-cum-Industrial; Servicc-cum-Tr:ade and write-up). The description of the data included Commerce; Industrial-cum-Trade and Commerce. in these statements alongwith the analysis there Further, if by combining two predominant of, in brief, is given below. occupations, the total did not come up to Strutement-l SJatus, growfh history and func 60 per cent the third predominant occupa tional Category of towns: tion was also taken into consideration and such a town was designated as multi-functional, e.g .• This statement is comprised of 15 columns and Service-cum-Industrial-cum-Primary activities; is basically intended to give a picture of popu Service-cum.J'timary activities-cum-Trade and lation trend for each town over the period, 1901 Commerce. to 1971. The civic administration status of each town is recorded in column 5 in abbreviations Pace of Urbanization as below: Table 1 shows percentage-decadal-variation in Col. No. Abbrevi.:>.tion Dfl-srription the rural and urban population of the state vis OB Can:LonlliC'nt BO
TABLE I Growth of Population
Himachal Pradesh All India _~ ______~_A_ ___~ ______~ r------A------1 Censu, Year Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban r----..A..---1 r--·-.A..---...... ,..--__.A...... ___...... , r---..A.-... --l r--A----'~ ,-----~---''-----1 Total Pcr. Rural Per. Urban Per· Total Per. Bural Per. Urban Per population centage population centage populaticn «nl'ge populaticn (fntage population cfIltagc. pcpulation centage decade decade decade decade decade decade varia_ va.ria- varia- varia. varia. varia- ~ ~ ~ ~. ~ ~ --__"I--.---'!---... --______.,__ ___.... ______- ______---. ___ .__ _ 3 5 S 9 10 II 12 13 ------~-~~------1901 1,920,294 1,842,962 77,332 .. 238,396,327 212,544,454 " " 25,~51,873 19]] 1,896,944 -1·2:1 . 1,837,751 -0·28 59,193 -23-46 252,093,390 +5'75 226,151,757 +6'40 25,941,633 +0'·35 1921 1,928,206 +1'65 1,861,688 +1·30 66,518 +12·37 251,~21,213 ~O·31 223,235,O~C -1'29 28,1 P6,167 +8'27 1931 2,029,lI3 +5'23 1,955,461 +5'04 73,652 +10'72 278,977,258 +]]'CII 24.0,.121,240 +9'08 33,455,989 +19'12 19H 2,263,2f5 + l!' 54 2,177,146 +11'34 86,099 +16'00 318,6HO,5S0 +14'22 274,507,283 +ll'SI 44,153,297 +31'97 1951 2,385,981 +5'42 2,232,154 +2·53 15~,827 + 78· 66 361,088,000 +13'31 208,1)44, n6 +8'79 62,443,934 HI'43 1961 2,812,463 +17'87 2,634,188 +18'01 178,275 +15·89 430,234,771 +21'51 3G(I,29~,16e +20'64 78,936,6U3 +26'41 1971 3,460,434 +23· 01 3,218,544 +22·18 24,800 +:5'68 548,159,052 :U4'80 439,1'45,67&' +21'86 109,1I3,977 +38'23 ,-' - )!.B.-Rural, Urban break·up of population i. as per definition adopted at cadi Cellsus.
whereas Pandoh, a new town having a popula ~he most important' single factor for this abnor tion of 6,048, which is not even administered by mal gro\vth of urban popUlation was the swel a statutory urban local body, was treated as an ling of populafion of Simla from a 'bare 18 348 urban area by virtue of the pattern of industrial in 1941 to 46,150 in 1951. This was owing to ~et affiliations of its working force being outside the ting up of the capital of the Government of primary sector. It is doubtful if these two towns Punjab in this town. Secondly after partition of would be able to maintain their present popula the country in the year 1947 a large number of tion levels in the long run, because with the displaced persons settled in Simla. In 1941 the completion of the project a decline in the· popu population of Simla acounted for 21.31 per' cent lation is expected. The other towns which were of the total urban population of Himachal Pra in existence in the previous census have thus desh whereas in 1951 this percentage rose steep not shown any abnormal growth during the de ly to 30 per cent. cade 1961-71. The pace of urbanisation has been rather slow in this state as compared to all India Another noteworthy feature of this table is which is clearly borne out by Table 2, which that urban population increased by 78.66 per depicts growth of urban population in Himachal cent in this state during the decade 1941-51. Pradesh from 1901 to 1971.
TABLE 2 Growth of Urban Population from 1901 to 1971
Himachal Pradesh All India ~-~------~-~~~----~~A____ ~ Cen,uB Year ______Tota.! Urban Percentage of Total Urban Percentage of population population urban populatioll popUlatIon populatien ,'rlJan population to total to total population popUlation
------~------~---~------~-----~------~3 ,- 2 4 5 ------1901 1,920,294 77,332 4'03 23R,396,327 25,851,873 10'84 1911 1,896,944 59,193 3'12 252,093,390 25,941,633 10'29 1921 1,928,206 66,518 3'50 251,321,213 28,086,167 ]] '18 1931 2,029,113 73,652 3'63 278,977,:138 33,456,989 ]] '99 1941 2.263,245 86,099 3'80 318,660,580 44,153,297 13'86 1951 2,385,981 153,827 6'45 361,088,090 62,443,934 17'29 1961 2,812,463 178,275 6·34 439,234,771 78,936,603 17'97 1971 3,160,434 241,890 G·99 548,159,652 109,!!3,977 19'91 Source-Part II·A1961 (Revised)andP'perKo.2 of 1971-Consus. - HIMACHAL PRADESH VARIATION IN POPULATION 1901-71 +80 0 I 1\ 1\ I \ + 70 t \ I \ I \ I \ I \ + 60 : \ I \ I \ \ ! \ I I \ I \ I \ w OJ \ \ '" f + 40 (!) :H-" 40 I \ I \ I \ \ I I / / ! \ + 30 + 30 I \ / I \ / z I \ / I \ / w I \ / I \ / ~ 20 u + ,,/ V-- It /'" -- ..... __ ",'" w ./ / + 10 '" a. / I V I ~V o 1-V o \ _\ - I ~ \ / N - \. I YEA R s \ I -10 \ I OJ \ I ..'" \ I '" __ RURAL "u \ / OJ _____ URBAN o \ I -20 \ I \ I V
-30
Although 7 new towns were recognised in the 1971 census as against declassification of only 1 yet the percentage of urban population to tot~l population which declined from 6.45 in 1951 to 6.34 in 1961, increased to only 6.99 in Ja.mmu and Kashmir .. 4,616,632 858,221 18-59 1971. These percentages exhibit near stagnation Haryana lO,(136,808 1,772,959 17-66 Raj ..thliJ] 25,765,~06 4,.543,761 17-63 in this sphere in the state. Similar, percentages Madbya Pradosh 41,654,119 6,784,767 16'29 for the entire country are 17.29, 17.97 and 19.91, Kerala 21,34,7,375 3,466,449 16·24 Meghalay. .. 1,011,699 147,170 14·55 for the three census years starting from 1951. It Utlar Pradesh .. S8,&U,144 12,388,596 14·02 is thus evident that, as said earlier, the process Manipnr 1,072,7.13 141,492 13-19 Trlpura 1,556,342 162,360 10·403 of urbanisation has been extremely slow as com Bihar 56,353,:l69 5,633,966 10·00 pared to the overall situation in the country. Xagaland 516,449 51,394 9·95 Sikkim 209,843 19,608 9·37 This is the situation about the recent past Peep Assa.m* 14,957,542 1,326,981 g'87 ing into still earlier period viz. 1901 to 1941 it Orissa ,. 21,944,61.5 1841),:195 R·41 would be noticed that the proportion of urban HiDlJlchai Pradesh 3,4!lO,434 241,890 6·99 population to total population actually declined. The urban population which constituted 4.03 per Union. 1_'erritories:- cent of the total population of Himachal Pradesh And.man and Nl,obar in 1901 decreased to 3.80 per cent over the Islands 115,U3 26,218 2.2'77 forty year period. As against this, the percent Arunachal Prade,h 467,511 17,288 3·70 Cha.ndigarh . , .. 257,251 232,940 90·55 age of urban population to total population for Dadra a.nd NII,gar Hlt\oeli 74,170 the entire country increased steadily from Deihl .. 4,'165,698 3,647,023 89·70 10,[;4 in 1901 to 13.86 in 1941, notwithstanding a Goa., Daman and Diu .. 8,\7,771 2'J6,774 26'44 JJfIoccadlv, Minicoy and slight set·back during the decade 1901-11. Aminidivi IBlands :ll,SlO Pondicherry .. 471,707 19S,~S8 42'04 The main reason for decline in the proportion
of urban population to total population in Hima *' Indlllie, .Miwdl~t,rld now c'l.t~titut('d as Union 'ferritory ofMizoram,. chal Pradesh during this period can be ascribed to the fact that two towns namely Kangra and Nurpur with a population of 9,208 remained de If the states are considered, it is observed classified throughout this period and were treat that the percentage of urban population is as ed as rural areas. As regards the cause of slow high as 31.17 in Maharashtra against an all-India growth of urban population during the period average of 19.91. Apart from Maharashtra, 5 1901-1931 we notice that three more towns other states viz., Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, West namely Nalagrah, Rampur and Solan with a Bengal, Mysore and Punjab have higher pro total population of 5,245 remained declassified portions of urban population than that of the during the census of 1911 to 1931. Further, the country as a whole. However, the fact that cat towns of Bilaspur and Una having a total popu ches attention at once is that Himachal Pradesh lation of 7,938 did not have urban status in the occupies the position at the bottom, with a per censuses of 1911 and 1921. centage of only 6.99. Table 3 gives the proportion of urban popu lation in each state and union territory accord Number of Towns: ing to 1971 census. All but one of the 30 towns of the 1961 cen TABLE 3 sus retained their urban status in the 1971 cen Proportion of Urban Population in each state sus also. The exception is Narkanda of Mahasu (Arranged in descending order of percent· district which relapsed into rural status during age of urban population), 1971 census the inter-censal period of 1961-71. Particulars about this declassified town appear in Table 4. PercfIIltage Stat,(Unlon Total Urban {If urban Territorie8 population popul.tfon population TABLE 4 to total population Towns in 1961 declassified in 1971 census ------~~-----~~~~----~----
-~------ALL INDIA 548,159,652 109,11:1,977 19·91 Population ~t.t'lI- Serl.l Di,trIct Town No. 1961 IP71 Mahar ..htra .. mJ,412.2.~fi 15,7lI,211 31·17 TomllNadu 41,199,1118 12,464,834 30·26 Gnj ...t .. 26,697,47.> 7,496,500 2S·08 ------~------~------We!t Bengal 44,312,OIl 10,1167,033 24·75 M)'l!orp 29,299,014 7.122,09.~ 24·31 Punjab .. 13,551,(iHfI 3,216,179 23·73 Andhra Prade,h 43,502,708 8,4(l2,~27 19·31 ~arkanda 360 416
MIJ(N)5DOO(Il,P.)-3 6
As would be revealed by statement-I, 36 TABLE 6 places were considered as urban in the 1971 census, The number of towns in the 1901 census Distl'ictwise proportion of urb!lJl population in was 21 in this state (19 of these occur in state descending order 1971 Census ment I), and it has very steadily risen to 36 in Percentage 1971 census, SLate/District '1'ot.1 Urban to total population population population It may be of interest. to note that only 9 out 4 of these 19 places retained the urban status in 3 all censuses that were taken since 1901. The Hpnachal Pradesh 3,460,434 241,890 6·99 Simi. 217,129 69,132 31·84 " rest were either declassified in one or more cen Mandi 515,180 42,205 9·36 suses or they were merged into adjoining towns Sirmaur, . 245,033 20,715 8·45 for certain periods of time, eh,mba. , 255,233 IS,844 7·38 Kulu .. 192,371 10,758 0·59 7 of these towns are those that haVe appeared Bilaspur 191,786 9,498 4 88 K'ngr. 1,327,211 48,651 3·67 on the urban horizon of the state for the first 440,]]8 16,087 3'66 time in 1971 (Table 5). The basis for classifying MahaBu theSe places as urban was their having been N aTE-Districts Lahul & Spiti and Kinnallr arc entirely rural. declared as notified areas to be administered by The urban populatiOn constitutes 6,99 per cent Notified Area Committees, excep'ting Pandoh of the total population of the state .. The district· in the district of MandL Pandoh acquired urban wise distribution of urban populatIon gIven III status by virtue of its measuring upto the other the table shows that Simla, Mandi, Sirmaur and standards such as popUlation size and indus Chamba districts have higher proportion of ur trial affiliations of the working force etc" laid ban population as compared to the state average down for recognising places as urban, notwith of 6.99 per cent. The rest of the districts viz" Kulu, standing the absence of any statutory urban Bilaspur, Kangra and Mahasu fall below the local body for administering the civic 'affairs, state average, Lahul and Spiti and Kinnaur dis Of these new towns, Manali in Kulu district tricts are entirely rural. Leaving out Simla dis has acquired a certain level of importance in trict which has about one third of its population the field of tourism, Pandoh is the biggest living in towns with the highest percentage of amongst these new towns by virtue of its hav 31.84, the variation among most of the districts ing a largest population of 6,048, while all other is not very wide, The reason for the highest per new towns have a population less than 5,000. centage of urban population in Simla district is Dhalli in Mahasu district is a small urban cen that includes Simla, the largest town which is tre which is acquiring some importance as a also the capital of the state. trade centre. A few industrial units including Taoje 7 shows a comparative picture of 1961 road transport workshop is also located there, and 1971 census figures pertaining to distribution Ghamarwin, the only new town in Bilaspur of Towns by Size-class and percentage share of district, is the headquarter of the tahsil having urban population in each size-class. that name, TABLE 7 Information in respect of these new towns is Distribution of Towns by Population Size Class, furnished in Table 5. 1961 and 1971
'FABLE 5 No. ofPopu. Percen. No. of Total P~rCf'n. Si7.e·class of towns lation tage of towns Urban tage of Towns added in the 1971 Census and towns in Urban in popu· urban their popula.tion 1961 popu. 1971 latiun popu· lation lation to to total total District Town Population popu. popu. lation lation 2 4
Kangr. 100,000 and over l. Harnirpur . , 3,671 II 2. Santokhgarh 4,010 Malidi 50,000 to 99,999 55,368 22·89 1. Pandah 6.048 ill Knlu .. l. Man,1i 1,800 Bilaspur .. 20,000 to 49,999 42,597 23·89 21,304 8·81 .. l. Ghamarwin .. 1,967 IV Mahasu " .. l. Dllalli 664 Sirmaur .. 10,000 to 19,999 4 40,020 25·81 5 65,739 27·18 " l. Sarahall 1,006 V 5,000 to 9,000 7 45,436 2,,·49 42,362 17 ·51 m,trictwise Distribution of Urban population VI Below 5,000 18 44,222 24·81 23 57,]]7 23·61 Table 6 gives percentage of urban population '-~-- to total population in each district. Total 30178,275 100·00 36 241,890 l00·()() PROPORTION OF URBAN POPULATION)N DIFFERENT SIZE Cl.ASSES Of TOWNS 1961-71 1971 241 890
•••• 2 3'61~0' •• o 22,89/0 . . " . " " " . " . .
~'to"" 11." •••
------1..---""'--,=",,"", l[iJ ~======:==E=-F~--_.------;;..5/[--·---... _- CLASSES OF TOWNS ~ 11 --=-2===- = OJ]] III § IV ~- r--::l V 1961 L:...:J 17B 275 D VI
·2;.81;;······ ..... " , ......
•• $ •••••• ...... " !•• I ••••••••
------....1-- _ 25·4,.~
iii JIN) 7 A cursory glance on the above table reveals The only .town falling in class II (Simla) has thflt in Himachal Pradesh there is preponderance a Municipal Corporation; 19 of the towns have pf timall towns; the number of class VI towns is Municipal Committees out of which 9 fall in :;.) in 1971, as compared to 18 in the 1961 census. class VI, 5 in class IV, 4 in class V and 1 in Tht· variation between the two figures is attri Class III. The towns whose civic affairs are ad hlt1t>d to the emergence of 6 new towns in this ministered by Notif~ed Area Committees are 8 d<:t~s. However the percentage share of urban in number and they all belong to Class VI. Apart population claimed lby this class ~ell slightly from these, there are 7 Cantonment Board Areas from 24.81 in 1961 to 23.61 in the 1971 census. of which only 1 is claimed by Class V whereas Although the number of towns in the size the other 6 are class VI towns. Pandoh (a class classes III, IV and V differed widely from each V twon) does not have any ·statutory local body; other in the 1961 census when these classes it is administered by the Beas Sutlej Link Pro claimed 1, 4 and 7 towns respectively, yet the ject authorities. p<.'rcentage of urban population to total popula tion in these classes of towns did not differ much Functional Categories Le. 23.89 in Class III, 25.81 in class IV and 25.49 in class V towns. The situation was completely To study the shifting pattern of economy the altered in the 1971 census; Simla town has been towns have been classified by their functional upgraded to Class II. This class alone claims cha~acteristics as_ explained earlier. A compara 22.89 per cent of the e.ntire urban popUlation. tive picture,Aor 1961 and 1971 with regard to Sundar Nagar has similarly been upgraded from number of towns having various functional Class V to Class III and it is the only town in categories is depicted in Table 9. this class and covers 8.81 per cent of the urban \ TABLE 9 population. The numb~r of towns as well as popu lation in Class IV towns has also increased in Functional Categories of Tow:ns 1961 and 1971 1971 over 1961, from 4 to 5 and 25.81 per cent to 27.18 per cent respectively. This change has obviously been at the cost of class V, in which Funrtional category No. of No. of towns tOWns the number of towns stands reduced from 7 in InIOfll In1971 1961 to 6 in 1971, and the percentage of total Census Census urban population has gone down from 25.49 to 17.51 which is quite heavy. Another noteworthy feat~re is that there is no class I town in the ------~-_ ------state. 1. Primary activities I 2 2. Primary actlviUes·~um·servloe 2 3. Service . . . . 24 18 Civic status 4. Servlce·cum·Prlmaryactiyltles . . . . 2 5. Servlce·cum ..industry.cum.Primaryaotivitie, 1 6. Service·cum·trade and commerce •. . .. 3 Table 8 shows cross classification of towns 7. Servlce·cum.lndustry I ( according to population size and civic adminis 8. Industry ...... 2 9. Industry.cum·Trade and commerce .. I tration status. 10. Servlce.cum.primary aetfvltlP8.cum.tr"d~ and commerce . . . ~ . , .. 11. Trade and comm,erce·cum·jndustry-cum.scrvlce TABLE 8 12. Servlce.cum·indUBtry.cum.trodc a~d eommer· - ce ...... • Towns classified according to their civic admi- 13. Servlce·c!Hn .. industry-cllm-tradt:l and com· nistration status 1970 mcrce.c:um·primary activities . . . . 14. Industry.cum.service.c·um.prlmaryactlviti,·, Total 30 36 Number of towns bnving Po rulation size ------.---.-....------01083 of lawn 8 'l'otol Mnnlcl· Munlri. Notl. Can· Other 1'\0. of pal 1,,1 fled tOllment Statu, Striking difference in the situation as pre towns cor· com· Area Roard In ]lora· mltt.e Com· vailing in the two censuses are observed, from 1971 tlon mlttee Table 9. Two towns viz., Jogindar Nagar and -·------;·~-;---~---~---6 ----;-- Nagrota having primary activities-cum-service - _._----.. ------as their functional category in 1961 under-went I a change in the occupational structure of their 100,000 and over II working populations that service came to oc 50,000 to ~9,999 cupy the· principle position in the 1971 census. III 20,000 to 40,090 Against 24 service towns reported in the 1961 IV census there are only 18 towns in 1971. Further, 1O,00n to 19,099 5 5 various functional categbries which were non V :',000 to 0,999 6 4 existenfln the 1961 census have appeared on the VI occupational horizon of the 1971 census; the 23 ll'eiow5,OOO ------functional category Service· cum-Trade and com Total 36 19 7 I merce which claims 3 towns in the present s census, had non in the 1961 census. Similar racteristics. It would be Seen that seryice is the other additions are Industry (2 townsh and single dominant characteristic or most of the Industry-cum·trade and commerce, Service·cum towns, the reason being tha,t barring a few ex primary activities-cutn-Trade and commerce, ceptions most of the to;ynS in Himachal Pradesh Trade and commerce-cum-industry-cum-service, are the headquarters of tahsils or districts. All Service-cum-industry-cum-trade and commece, other characteristics have only .a nominal impor· and Service-cum-industry-cum-trade and com tance. merce-cum-primary activities (1 town each). All these figures highlight the adversificat~on in the statement H-Physical aspects and location of matter of occupational structures of the urban towns, 1969 : centres. A further analysis of towns in 1971 by This statement deals with the physical as· the functional category shows that of the 36 pects and location of towns. The reference year towns, 22 are mono-flUlctional, 10 are bHunc· for the information contained in this statement tional and 4 are multi·functibnal. is 1969 excepting for the information relating to In order to have still a deeper insight into the :;ub-divisional head'quarters, i.e., column 9. Par· functional categories of the various towns, data ticulars for this column have been updated till relating to functional categories has been cross. the year 1971. This was considered import,ant in classified by size-classes of towns in Tabel 10. view of the creation of certain new sub-divisions by the Government of Himachal Pradesh. TABLE 10 Functional categollies and number of Towns in T'he stat€ment runs into thirteen columns. Columns :>. to 5 deal with physical aspects of ij}e different size classes, 1971 towns whereas the remaining columns relate to No. of towns size class rhe name of the town and its road distance (in Functional kilometres) from the state Headquarters, Dis category trict Headquarters; Sub-Divisional He.adquar; II III IV V VI Total ters/Tahsil/Sub-Tahsil Headguarters, Railway 2 3 4 S Station, Bus Route; Navigable river Icanal (if within 10 Kms.) and seaport (if within 50 Kms.) 1. Primary ""ti. vitios .. 2 2 Physical aspects 2. Service I 4 1 12 12 3. Industry I- I 2 Data pert;aining to columns 3-5, i.e. annual 4. Senice'Ollm rainfall and temperature have been obtained primary activities 2 5. ServimH~um· from the Deputy Director General of Observa trade and cum- tories, Poona. The only exception in Col. 3 is in 1llOJ.'OO •• 2 respect of Yol, the source of information for 6. Servioe-cum Which is local Cantonment Board auij}orities. industry .. 2 , 7_ 1l\ Particulars relating to temperature in columns 2 4 6 8 4 and 5 are available only for 5 towns. In this Ambal. Cantt. r II case also data relating to Simla have been uti III lized for Dhalli and Jutogh. IV V There is not much to be said on this aspect. VI However with the help of the meagre available Jullundur I data it, {nay be observed that this state expe II III riences severe and prolonged winters with tem IV perature dropping down below the freezing point V I .. in certain areas, as is the case in towns, like, VI 2 2 Simla followed by comparatively moderate sum Oohradun I II mers so that even in places like Yol tbe tempe III rature may be expected to rise upto a maximum IV of 36'C to 37'C. In places like Simla the mer V .. cury goes barely upto about 28'C to 29'C. VI I Location of towns Before analysing the data compiled in this table it must be noted that in Himachal Pradesh Figures shown in brackets in columns 6 to 13 ther~ is no city with a population of one lakh or relate to distance of the town in kilometres above. Consequently distances of towns. from the from various important places; like State Head nearest cities located in the neighbourmg states quarters, District Head-quarters, etc. In column oj' Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and the 9, the name of the Sub-division and Tahsil/Sub Union Territory OI Chandigarh have been fur Tahsil has been separated from each other by nished in this table. It would be seen from the putting an 'oblique' between the two. These table Chandigarh is the nearest city for 21 towns. particulars have been obtained from the offict' Out ~f these 21 towns, 14 lie at a distance of of the Chief Engineer, P.W.D. Himachal Pradesh. more than 100 Kms. and 7 lie between 51-100 Kms. Amritsar in punjab, is the nearest city for Table 11 gives the distribution of towns, class 10 urban areas. Jullundur, in Punjab is the wise by distance from the nearest city having a nearest city for 3 urban areas. Dehradun in Uttar population of one lakh or more. Pradesh and Ambala Cantt. in Haryami, are the nearest, cities for one town each. TABLE 11 The distribution of towns by distance from the nearest city shows that out of the total of 36 Distance of Towns !rom the nearest City towns in Himachal Pradesh, 10 towns are locat ed within a distance of 51 to 100 Kms. and 26 towns are at a distance of 100· Kms. and above. Size class of twonsto It would be seen that none 'of the towns is ,vhioh it is located within a distafice of 50 Kms. from the tho nMrest nearest city. city Table 12 giving the distribution of towns by No. of towns which aro within a distance from the district head-quarters is fur Name of City dietance of nished below: T9ta\ TABLE 12 No. 10 11'2526·5051·100 100 Distribution of towns by distance from the of KIDs KIDs KIDs KIDs KIDs towns and District headquarters above Number of towns withil\ Nam. of District -~~~ __~ _____ headquarlor with 10 Kms 1J ·25 26·50 SHOO 100 Total 2 4 5 6 8 name of district Kms Kms Kms Kms and No. of in brackets above towns 2 4 5 Chandigarh .. J 6 II 1 1 Kaswnpti 2_ 5 III I I (Mahasu) ~- IV 2 I I Ch.m,b. 2 - 4 V 3 2 (Chamba) VI 14 6 8 Bil'spur (Bilaspur) I I 3 Simla (Simi.)" .• .2, .. .. 4 6 Amritsar .. r Dhararosala .. 2 I 1 2 3 9 II (Kangra) III Mandi (Mandi) 2 4 IV 2 2 Sulbanpur (Ku\u) 1 .• 1 2 V 2 2 Nahall (Sinn.ur) I .. 2 3 VI 6 6 _L_ Total .. i Two railway lines, both of which are narrow gauge, connect parts of Himachal Pradesh to Since independence Himachal Pradesh has the neighbouring states. One of these, is the 163 made great strides in this field and a net work Kms. (102 miles) long Pathankot·Jogindar Nagar of roads has been laid, making even some of the railway line which has its course in the picture remotest areas approachable. According to the sque Kangra valley. The other connects Kalka, State Director of Economics and Statistics, in a broad gauge railway terminus in Haryana with 1973, there were 9,338 Kms. of motorable roads the state capital, Simla, and is 96 Kms. (60 miles) in the state. in length. Table 13 shows towns classified according to their distances from the nearest rail head. Statement ID-Municipal Finance, 1968-69: TABLE 13 This statement deals with civic finance for the year 1968-69 and shows figures for each town Towns classified by Distance from the nearest Rail individually. Break-up of the total receipts by Head sources such as taxes, municipal property and powers apart from taxation, government grant Dllitanre from nearest rrul head No. of loan, advance and other sources is given under towns columns 3 to 9. Columns 10 to 16 are devoted to the expenditure side, wherein break up of the total expenditure is shown under the heads of general administration, public work, public' safety, public health and conveniences, public institutions and others. Because five towns, viz., Upto I Km ... 8* Nagrota, Santokhgarh, Jogindar Nagar, Ghamar win and Sarahan were notified after the year 210" Km. " 1968-69 the period to which this statement relates, no data are shown against them. Pan doh is an 6tolOKm, .. other Urban area for which no figures are record 11 to Ib Km, ed in this statement, as no statutory local body exists the!''!. 16to25Km 2611;m, .nd .bove , . 20 Per Capita ReeeiIPt and Expenditure Total 36 Table 14 shows per capita receipt and expendi "include, Jutogh. the Railway Statiell. of wh'ce is ture by size-class of towns relating to the sources situated at a dIStance of 2 Kms. from the to\\n and lies out· of municipal finance and heads of expenditure ~ide the limits of this Cantonment. respectively. TABLE 14 Per Capita Receipt and Expenditure by size class of Towns, 1968-69 Per C.pita r------A-----______~ ___ ~ Receipt (R •• ) Expendilure (RI.) . r------~---...... r-- ..A ______~- ...... No.oftoWD8 r-_'-~_A..----.. From Size cIalS!! of towns Total For which Through all On Public On Publio On oIl da.ta are Total taxes other Tota.l hf'a1th and Institutionll othu ftlpe~h ------...... ,.---...------_._------..,-,_available 'ouree. oonvenicDc('s 2. 2b ______...... , ______4 ______• ______ lOO,OOO a.nd OVer II 87·2() 7().4( ~o.oOO to 99,999 16'76 82·09 1·]7 IJ.46 69'4~ III 20,000 to 49,999 16·19 14·86 1·33 14·15 3-26 0'23 10·66 IV 10.000 to 19,999 39'79 31·97 7'82 36·39 11'46 0·95 23·99 V 5,000 to 9,999 .. 34'08 16'81 17'27 29'73 9·83 3·14 16'76 VI B.low 5,000 .. ------23 18 70'24 19'44 50·80 72'19 21'14 3·U 47'71 Total 36 30 "54·37 21'61 32'76 ------51·57 9·74 4·33 37·1.0 NOT. :-Per .spltafigures h&.ebeenworked out by taking Into .coount population figu"" of o.lyth",. town. for whlrh data On pubU, ",,,Ipt and expendl. ture are ava.ilable. The table shows that there is no relation bet i~come have higher per capita expenditure and ween the size class of towns and the per capita ~lce-~ersa. Further the per capita expenditure total receipt and total expenditure. For instance, IS a little les? tha~ per capita receipt, excepting the highest per capita receipt of Rs. 87.20 has f~r Cl~s ~I m whIch caSe t~e per capita expen been recorded in the .class II towns followed by dI~ure IS. htt.le rr:ore as agamst per capita re Rs. 70.24 in the class VI towns. ceIpt. ThIS SituatIOn is the result of the endea vour of even the smaller civic bodies to provide . Class lIt towns come at the bottom with only for certain basic civic needs of the town dwel Rs. 16.19 per capita receipt. On the per capita ex lers. penditure side also, a ~imilar p~ttern emerges out. The highest per-capIta expendIture (Rs. 82.09) If the per capita expenditure incurred under has been reported in the class II towns followed different heads IS considhed separately it is by class VI to~ns with per capita total expen found that the v?riation among the different diture of RS'. 72.19. Class III towns are at the classes of towns is very wide. ConSidering the bottom with only Rs. 14.15. pe~ capita expenditure under all heads together It IS .found that the overwhelming part of ex If the per capita receipt by different s?urces penditure (72.72 per cent) is spent on other as is considered separately, it is found that m the pects while 18.89 per cent is spent on public case of per capita receipt through taxes, leav health and conveniences and only 8.39 per cent ing out class IV towns which has the h~gh.est on public instit.utions. per capita receipt (Rs. 31.97), the vanatIOn among the different classes of towns is not very statement IV-Civic and Other Amenities, 1969: wide. In the case of the per capita receipt from Civic and other amenities available to the as other sources the trend is almost the same ~own. dw~llers of Himachal Pradesh are given that of the per capita total receipt. If t~e per m thIS statement. The selected indicators are capita receipt from all sources a~e cons~dered road length in kilometres with break-up by together it is found that the major portIOn of Kut~h~ and Puc~ syst~m of sewerage/drainage, receipt (60.25 per cent) is received from o~her p:ovIsI~n of publIc latrInes mode of disposal of sources whereas only 39.75 per cent are receIVed mghtsOlI, source and cap1rcity, of the protected through taxes. v..:ater suppl~, availability of ~r~ fighting ser VIce, a~d nu.mber of varIOUS kmds of elecrticity Turning to levels of per capita expenditure ·it connectIons In each town. The information per is noticed that the pattern, broadly speaking, tains to 'the year 1969 and is in accordance with' hu" a relationship with the per capita income. the reports received Itom the civic .!ll.lthority of Tt~e town classes which have higher per capita each town, 12 The abbreviations have been adopted for pre Considering the smaller classes of towns it is senting different items of information. These ab found that no partkular trend is discernible, breviation are explained hereunder:- because the figures which are as high as 449.72 km. for class IV, decline to 274.96 for Class V Column Abbreviation Description and rise again to 345.95 in the case of Class VI No. towns. Mountaineous terrain of this state is one ------of the important factors contributing to this 3 KR Kutoh. Road PR Puce. Road situation. 4 OSD Open Surfa"" Drains So far as kutcha road length per 100 sq. km. S Sewer !"'ptic Tank is concerned it is roughly half of the pucca road ST length per 100 sq. km. if the entire urban area B Baaket BKT Bucket o£ the state is considered. As against 254.68 kms. HL Headlond of Pucca road per 100 sq. km. of area the length S Sewer of kutcha road per 100 sq. km. area is only 8T Scptie Tank Wheel Ba.rrow 124.09. But it may be noted that in the case of WB the highest size class II, the length of kutcha SW Spring Water TK Tank road per 100 sq. km. of area: (367.82 kms.) is T Tap more than that of black-topped roatls (291.09 W Wen kms.). 10 N.A. Not available The other set of data, i.e., road length per }toads 1,000 persons also do not exhibit any particular trend when viewed in relation to the different Because total road_ length in different towns Jize classes of towns. Against the state average may not give an exact idea to indicate the faci 0.£ 2.44 kms. of roads per 11000 urban popula lity of roads, other parametres like road length twn, class III has only 0.89 kms., which is the per 100 sq. km. and road length per 1,000 inha lowest for all classes. In the two classes preced bit~lDts of the urban areas have been adopted. mg and succeeding it" i.e., class II and class IV Separ;lte figures for Kutcha and Pucca roads have 2.33 and 2.08 kms. of total road length per have been worked out alongwith the total road 1,000 P?pulation respectively. The figure drops length. The data are presented in Table 15. to 1.93 m caSe of class V but, again rises steeply TABLE 15 to 3.89 for class VI. Similarly, the break-up of road length per 1,000 population, by pucca and Road length (KID.) by Area and Population kutcha roa~s does not show any secular-trend as we conSIder the data for the various classes Per 100 Km Per 1000 population of towns. Size olasB of towns I ___,)-.. __~ r----A.-~ Pueca' Katob" Total Pucea Katcha Total System of Sewerage road road road / rood The system of sewerage in the various urban 3 6 centre? may be studied with the help of table 16 whIch gIVes number of towns in each sb:e I class by system of sewerage. 100,000 and over II TABLE 16 50,000 to 99,999 291.09 367.82 658.91 1.03 1.30 ,2.33 III m,tribution of Towns by System of Sewerage 20,000 to 49,999 87.26 78.53 165.79 0.47 0.42 0.89 IV and size class of Towns 10,000 to 19,999 332.29 1!7.43 449.72 1.54 0.54 2.08 V No. of towns in each sizo olass 0.56 1.93 5,000 to 9,999 195.03 79.93 274.96 1.37 System of Sewerage/ VI 3.89 Drainage Below 5,000 264 33 81.62 345.95 2.97 0.92 II III IV V VI Total 0.80 2.44 All Towns 254.68 124.09 378.77 1.64 2 3 S' There does not apear to be any definite re Open surface Drajn, 2 13 IS Se\fers 1 2 lationship between the size-class_ of towns. and Open Surface Drain,/ road length per 100 sq. km. of area"1n Himachal Septic I£anks .. 10 12 Pradesh. It would be seeri that the total road Sewer,/Open surfaco length per 100 sq. km. as compared to the state Drains .. Sowers/Open Surfaco average of 378.7'jl. kms. is 658.91 km. in Class II Drains/Soptie Tanks 3 towns. which is -the highest. But the lowest position is claimed by Class III towns, i.e., the Total .. 5 6 23 36 next smaller class with a figures of 165.79 kms. 13 An important feature of this table is that (Simla),. 4 are class 1~ towns and 3 are class V the system of open surface drains independently towns. The remaining 10 towns belong to class or in combination with other methods, is still VI. prevalent in all but two of the urban areas, i.e., It needs to be pointed out here t.hat although excephng in one town each of classes IV and 12 towns do not have any public service latrines, V. These two towns which have the distinction yet if the facility as av.ailable to the household of being served exclusively with a net-work of is considered, the overall position is rather dis sewers, are Bilaspur, (a newly built town, the mal. There are only two towns, viz., pandoh old town having been submerged in the Gobind and Bilaspur where the intensity of the problem Sagar) and Nahan (an erstwhile princely state of service latrines is the minimum as these capital that had alread~ an efficient under towns have been planned recently. ground drainage system since long past). The two towns in the larger size classes II (Simla) Disposal of Night Soil and III (Sundar Nagar) have the facilities of using open surface drains and septic tanks. The desirability of having an efficient and 18 towns, 13 of which fall in class VI alone, use proper method of disposal of the night soil needs open surface arains for disposal of waste water. hardly to be emphasized. Could there be any Similarly, out of the 12 towns using open sur tiling more distressing than the sight of some face drains and septic tanks, 10 belong to class one carrying human excreta on the head? But VI. It brings out that there is extremely poor then, this is one of the accepted forms of carry sanitation in the smaller size classes of towns, ing the night soil for disposal in the towns of though much remains to be accomplished in Himachal Pradesh, as elsewhere in the country. this field in the larger classes too. The following table gives the distribution of towns by various methods of disposal of night Service latrines soil and size·class of towns : Provision of latrines for public USe has a great bearing UPOn the maintenance of sanitation in TABLE 18 a town. Table 17 shows distribution of towns classwise by service latrines. Distribution Of Towns by methods of disposal of night soU and size class of towns TABLE 17 Service latrines by sizEr class of Towns; 1969 Method Of Size class of towns Total disposal ,..------...... ______,___, 1I'lmber No. of No. of No. of Total of nightsoil IT III IV V VI towns Size class of towns towns towns towns number having no having not haviu~ of towns survice servico Bny kind 4 5 6 latrines latrines of latl'ines Hoad Lolld 2 .. / 1 6 8 Helld Load Wheel Barrows 2 100,000 and Ov~r .. II Hulld Loadl 50,000 to 99,999 Septio Trank .. 5 6 III 20,000 to 49,999 Basket IV Wheel Barrows 3 10,000 to 19,999 4 4 V Buckets 2 5,000 to 9,999 VI Bucketsl Below 5,000 10 23 Septic Tank 4 Total 12 18 6 36 Sewer Sewer !Septic NOTE-(i) lIIformation giV01\ under oolulllll. 2 is exolusive of TlIonk 2 that given under column 4. 3 (ii) Number of towns recorded nuder column 3 may include Septic Tank .• those towns whioh have 1, trines of other typos in No mothod of addition to service letriIws diepoBaJ of any In 6 towns there are no latrines for public kind 3 use, while 11 of the towns have only water. ------_.-_--_. berne public latrines. There are 18 towns which Total .. 5 23 36 still face the problem of conversion of service latrines. NOTE : Where there are more thal\ one method of \lisposal of night soil prevalent in 8 tOWIl, they have been shown It would be observed that out of 18 towns hav npto two plMe, in order of importance, One followed ing service latrines 1 is a class II town by the other. 14 , Th,e above table shows that out of 36 towns, water supply in these towns therefore needs' m 16 towns the night soil is carried on head hardly to be emphasized, loads; in 6 towns: it is carried in buckets, in 4 towns, the sewerage facility is available, in 3 Fire Fighting Service towns the night soil is carried in wheel bar Table 20 displays information on fire fighting rows, in 3 towns the septic tanks facility is avail service by size class of towns, able, in 1 town, it is carried in bas,kets and in the remaining 3 towns no method of any kind is used, ' TABLE 20 It should thus be noticed that a big effort is Fire Fighting Service by size class of Towns required for achieving a breakthrough in so far Si:w class of towns No, of towns No, of town. Total as liberation of the sanitary workers from this having fire not having numbers squalid part of the job is r.oncemed, fighting fir. fighting of town Bervice 8ervice Protected Water Supply Table 19 shows distrillution of towns by size class having protected w,ater supply. I 100,000 and over TABLE 19 II 50,000 to 99,999 1 (100%) 1(100%) Protected water supply by size class of Towns, III 1969 20,000 to 49,099 1 (100%) 1(100%) IV Size olass of towns No. of towns No,oftnwn" 1'0101 10.000 to 19,999 ~ (80%) 1 (20%) 5(100%) having: not hewing number proteoted prolcclod of town, V wa tersupply water supply 5,000 to 9,999 3 (50%) d (50%) 6(100%) VI Below 5,nOO ------7 (43' 7%) 16 (56' 3%) 23(100%) , I Tot.l 16(44'4%) 20(65'6%) 36(100%) 100,000 and ovor II . Not~ : Figures in brackets indicate peroentage to totalNllmber of towns 1i0,OOO 10 99,999 \ 1 (100%) 1(100%) Ifl eachslze olass. III Of the 36 towns, only 16 are provided with 20,000 to 49,999 1 (100%) 1(100%) fire fighting service. Thus, there are 20 such IV urban centres where this facility is not avail 10,000 to 19,999 5 (100%) 0(100%) able, It may be noted that only the compara V / tively bigger towns and the cantonment board 1),000 to 9,999 5 (83'4%) 1 (16'6%) 6(100%) areas are provided with this facility, VI Below 5,000 21 (91%) 2 (9%) 23 (100%) Electricity Total 33 (91'7%) 3 (8'3%) 36 (100%) All the towns, big and small, in Himachal Pradesh have electricity. It may be noted that Note :-Figllrel in braokuts indicate percentage to tota.l number of towns in each size class, Santokhgarh, a new town in Kangra district is not having the street lights. ' Protected water supply exists in all the towns excepting Sarahan, Shri.Naina Devi Ji and Una, Statement V-Medical, Educational, Recreational One of these 3 towns belongs to class V while and Cultural FacUities in towns: the other two belong to class VI. In Una, wells are the source of drinking water; in Sarahan, The extent of availability of medical facili drinking water is available from the nearby ties by type of institutions and number of beds springs, and in Shri Naina Devi 'Ji, which suffers provided in each instiution; educational facili from acute water scarcity,_ tank is the only ties by various levels Or courses offered; and re source of drinking water supply, Sarahan which creational and cultural facilities covering stadia, is a new town, may also be .expected' 10' have a cinemas, auditoria and public libraries includ protected water .supply scheme in the future. ing reading rooms are depicted in this state But both Una and Shri Naina Devi Ji are to be ment, Although the year of reference for these considered on a diff~rent plane , Una lies in the data is 1~69, yet for the towns of Ghamarwin, area adjoining the plains of Punjab, Shri ,Naina Jogindar Nagar, Nagrota, Santokhgarh and Sa Devi Ji is an important place of pilgrimage rahan information relating to the year 1971 has visited by thousands of pilgrims annually. The been furnished because these places acquired importance of havihg protected and assured urban status after the year 1969. Different sets of data have been collected from various sour The medical Jamenities have been arrangeci in ces. Particulars about medical institutions were discending order of importance and a town js gathered from the State Director of Health Ser accounted for against only one Le. the most im vices, whereas information pertaining to educa portant amenity in each case. Thus if there is tional facilities, excepting technical education, one or more hospitals in a town it will be ac were furnished by the State Director of Educa counted for against hospital, though it· may ~ tion. Statistics on technical education were col have one Or more dispensaries, health centre, lected from the Director of Industries and the etc. also. The table reveals that 24 of the towns, Director of Employment and Training, Himachal Le., 66.6 per cent have hospitals, 5 have dispen Pradesh. The source for all other information saries and other 5 have health centres. Two of is the respective civic body. the towns ar~ dev_oid of any medical institution, The following abbreviations have been adopt Table 22 gives number of beds in medical ed in presenting of data in this statement: institutions per 1,000 population by size class of towns. Column Abbrevbtloll DescrJption No. TABLE 22 Nuunlber of ,beds per 1000 Popul2tion D Dhpensary FO FamJly 1'lonnln" Centro l{ HO!Ipital • HU .. ,. He.llh Centre Sizo elM' of towns No. of towns No. of bods ~o. of be dB THO •• T.B. CUn!. tlllllf'dicaJ per 1,000 (l Other MedIcal I",titullons institutions population A Art, College AR Arts & Science College ASO .. Arb~, Science"" Cummerco College CTC .. Cra. ft Training Centre IS Indu,trial School I ITI .. Industrial Training Institute 100.000 and over pn'c .. Pre· Vocational Trofnlng Contre r:ITi .. Rural InduBtria.l Training Institute II TC 1'a.ilol1ng Centre 50,000 to 99,999 M8 0·09 o Others 1"1 1211 13 Ag.O Colleg() of Agrluulturo 20,000 to 49,999 O'~6 REd C\)llegc of Edacation IV F.A •.• Conego of }'in. Arts 10.000 to 19,999 892 ~3-57 !TAB .. Indian Inslltut. of Auvaneed Study V JJlT .. Junior B"f. TraIning School 5,000 to 9,999 3m 7·15 L~ Institute of Library Soienoe rcc POllt Graduate Cent,rp VI P.Pr Pre.Primary Sr.hooi Be1o .. 5,000 2~ 959 16·7> se . . ;S.",krlt College ~T Sanskrit Teaching Institute Toto1 36 2,892 ]j '67 / Medical Facili!ies A mere glance on the above table brings out that the smaller towns are endowed with many Table 21 brings out the salient features of times more number of beds p~r 1,000 persons health services as available in the towns in than the big urban centres in Himachal Pradesh. Himachal Pradesh. Class VI claims 959 beds, which is almost one third of the total of 2,822 beds available in the TABLE 21 medical institutions in the urban areas. Because all the towgs in this class h!ive a population of Medical Facilities by size, class Of towns less than 5,000 eacn, the number of beds avail able per 1,000 persons comes to 16.79, which is No. o(town, hhing Me,dlca] facilities quite high as compared to the state average of In "ach ,i1.~ om.. 01 to_ 11.67 beds per 1,000 urban population. Class IV Type of MerUc.l ------Toto! Institution I 1I ITI TV V VI' No. of and Class V towns possess 13.57 and 7.15 beds Towns respectively per 1,000' population. But in the case of' larger size classes vii., IDasses II ami III, 5 Ii the number of 4Jeds Der 1.000 population works out to· 2 4 As is evident from the above table that there is no relation between the size class or towns and the number of primary and secondary I schools per 1,000 population. Generally speaking, [00,000 and OVer the schools located in the towns also cater to II educational needs off the rural poPiulation in the 50,0000 to 99,099 0.1I 0.29 . su'rrounding areas. Keeping this fact in view, III establishment of a relation between town-size 20,000 to 39,999 0.09 0.19 and the number of schools of a particular type may not indicate exactly the sufficiency or defi IV ~iency of such educational facilities. 10,000 to 19,999 0.56 0.17 V 0.17 / 0.26 5,000 to 9,999 " (b) Colleges: VI Below 5,000 23 0.28 0.54 There are 14 degre€ colleges imparting gene 0.28 0.30 ral education in the urban areas of Himachal Pra Total 36 desh. Further, no urban area other than Simla has more than one such institutions of higher studies. It must be made clear in the beginning that Apart from Simla the facility of college education the secondary schools also run primary classes. is available in the towns of Bilaspur, Chamba, Therefore, the school level facilities may be Dharamsala, Hamirpur, Mandi, Nahan, Rampur, viewed in their totalit.y by those who may be Solan, Sultanpur (Kulu) and Una. Three of these interested in looking at the prohlem. However, towns, viz., Dharamsala, Solan and Simla are the fact remains that the provision of schools also having a college of education (teachers up to various levels has certain other bearings training) each. The colleges of agriculture are on the lives of- thi! people. For example, it is located in two towns viz., Palampur and Solan. highly desirable in a welfare sta~e, like ours, to The only medical college is located at Simla. As have distribution 'of primary leve1 'Schools in for engineering oegree, college, none of the towns such a manner that the school going children in Himachal Pradesh has this facility. An im have to cover the minimum distance .. portant institution, i.e.. a mountaineering insti 'ute is functioning at Manali. Reverting back to table 23 it will be seen that there are 0.28 primary schools per 1,000 popula Table 24 shows distribution of towns by size tion in the urban areas of the state. Class IV class having various types of colleges. . 17 TABLE 24 TABL}~ 25 Teclmical InstitutlolliS by size class of Towns Non-technical Colleges and other institutions of higher studies by size class of towns NumberDftoohnical institu tions Size cia." of No. of ,.--~------"'\ Total Size Glassofttwus Total No. Number Numbor Number of towns towns Engineor- Poly- Jndustrial of towDs of towns of towns town, having ing teohnics training not hay· having haviPg technical collages Institutes ing any Arts/ iustitu· Institu- type of Sciencej tions of tions college Commerce higher College ,tudies 4 oth.r than I Arts! 100,000 and Qver .. Science/ Oonunerce II colleges 50,000 to 99,999 I (Simla) 2 5 III 20,000 to 49,999 I (Sunder. I Nagar) 100,000 and over .. IV 10,000 to 19,999 4 4 4 II (Ohamba, 1(4) 50,000 to 99,999 .. Mandi, III Nahan and' 20,000 to 49,999 •• Solan) IV V 10,000 to 19,999 .. 5(5) 5,000 to 9,999 2 (Kulu V and 5,000 to 9,999 3(3) Utta) VI VI Below 5,000 I Below 5,000 23 20 2(2) 1(1) (Hamil" pur) ------Total 36 24 11 Total 9 NOTES:-N-(;) Figures given in brackets indicate numborof As mentioned earlier, there is no engineering units. college in any of the urban centres of this state. (ii) Each town is accounted for under one column of the table only. The above table, hOwever, reveals that there EiKtaDoo of arts/science/commerce collage talles precedence ovel are 9 other technical instit~ns l_ocated in dif other ill,Btitution of higher studies in matter of taking account of ferent towns. Of these 2 are polytechnics one • particular town. each in Sundar Nagar (class III town)" and It would be seen from the above table that Hamirpur (class VI town) which run various Simla, the only town in class II, has 4 colleges. diploma courses, and the remaining 7 are Indus Apart from these, the Indian Institute of Ad trial training institutes offering diploma courses vance Studies whc.se scholars are making va in technical trades, such as fitter welder motor luable contribution by way of research in vari mechanic, carpenter etc. One of these is'located ous fields, is also located in this town. 'The only in the only class II town of Simla, 4 in class IV town in class III has no college of any type. towns, viz., Chainba, Mandi Nahan and Solan There are 5 towns in class IV and each one is and 2 in class V towns, vi~., Kulu and Una: having a college. Out of 6 towns of class V 3 There is no such Industrial training institute in are having colleges. Out of 23 towns of class :VI, class III and class VI towns. Of late these tech the smalles~ siZe class" only 2 towns have col nical institutes have been attracting a large leges. However, one of the class VI 1;owns is number. of st;tdents. W\i~h the adoption of an having an institution of miscellaneous charac ~conpm.lc . poJ~cy of haVIng a bias in favour of ter. It brings out that the small-sized towns have Jlldu~tr~ahzatlOn especially the small scale sec very few facilities for higher education. tor, It IS to be hoped that -s~h ·technical insti tutions would go ~ Jong way in meeting the Technical Institutiollg demands for techmcal and skilled personnel. Table ~5 gives ~istribution of towns by' size Recreational .and cuItural facilities class. haVIng techmcal institutions, ~ike engi . Table 26 gives number{)f towns having stadia neermg collf!ges, polytechnics and industrial cmema and public libraries including reading training institutes. rooms. 18 'rABLE 26 As for public .llbraries inclUding reading rooms are concerned it may be seen that barring NlUUber of Towns having stadia Cinemas and a few 'towns, namely, Bakloh, Ghamarwin, public Libraries including Reading Rooms by size Hamirpur, Manali, Santokhgarh, Sarahan, all class of Towns others have this facility. There are 8 towns which have more than one public library including reading rooms. Further, although the number of I'lize clasll of towns Stadia Oint-lIlas l'ublic llh. rarif',B hl.Clud· towns in the size classes IV and VI is 5 and 23 iJJg reading respectively yet the number of public libraries rooms including reading rooms is 17 in all the towns Tc,tal r--'-J.....--~f- ..A...- - -..r- -\__. -.. };o. oJ Towns TOIVDB Towrs 'rO\\fr'S '1'OWIlfl Towns in each of these size classes. t(lWllS hav~ not hav- nut hav- not ing huv- ing. hav- ing hav- It may be noted that there are four such towns ing ing ing which are having the facility of auditorial drama halls. These are Dalhousie M.C" Kasauli, Simla and Sultanpur (Kulu). I Statement VI-Trade, Commerce, IndUlitry and 100,1100 and OVer II Banking, 1969 : 50,()(IQ to OQ,llQO I (4) .. J (7) .. The economic portrait of each town is drawn m in this statement. The statement is composed 20,000 to 49.99~ I (I) .. I (I) .. J (I) .. of four distinct sections. The first three of these IV sections give names of three most important 10,000 to 19,999 5 (7) .. 5 (17) .. commodities imported, exported and manufac V tured as shown against each town. Extent of 5 000 to 9,999 I (I) 5 3 (3) 3 6 (12) .. availablity of banking and credit facilities is VI shown in terms of number of bafjks, agricultu Below 5,OUO 23 1'(1) ?2 6 (6) 17 17 (17) 6 ral credit societies/non-agricultural credit so cieties functioning in each town. The informa ----~------~------tion was furnished by the respective civic bo TotAl 36 a (n) 33 hi (211 90 30 (54) 6 dies and the year of reference is 1969 excepting for the towns of Ghamarwin, Jogindar Nagar, Note :- Figllres given in brackets indicate number of units. Nagrota, Santokhgarh and Sarhan which attain ed urban status after the year 1969. In these While analysing column 3 of this table, it cases the information pertains to the year 1971. would be evident that only three towns, namely, The data have also been supplemented by obser Palampur, Sultanpur (Kulu) and Sundar Nagar vations of the investigators. are provided with one stadium .each. Consider ing cinemas it is noticed that only)6 towns out Three most impoi1tant commodities imllorted of 36 enjoy this facility. There are only 3 towns Tables 27, 28 and 29 have been compiled to which have more than one -cinema hall. Simla indicate the three most important commodities (Class II) tops in this 're~pect by claiming 4 imported, occupying first, second and third im cinemas. portant place. TABLE 27 Impol1tant Commodities Imported by size class of towns and Industrial category (First impor tant commodity) Minor Size class of towns group ~-'------~-----. Industrial category I II III IV V VI Total 4 6 ,---"'--,------9 6(1() Wholesale trade in ceraa1s and pulses . . . , 6 19 601 WholMaie trado in Food·stuff otho~ tlul.!NJeraaJs and pulses ,00 .. .. • : 63j Wholesale trade in Transport and storage equip. ment 00 ...... 00 649 Wholesale trade in goods not elsewhere classified 2 2 Total ------~------,------~------10 TABLE 28 Impori:ant Commodities impofted by size class of towns and Industrial category (second im portant commodity) Size cIa" of towns Minor Industrial Oategorv r---__.-....----.-----..~------·-l group I II III IV V VI Total 6 9 600 Wholesale trade in cereeJs and pulses 2 601 Wholesale trade in Food.stuff other than cereaJs Bnd pulses .'. 602 Wholesale trade in textiles and toxtile products, like all kinds of fabrics, garments, shirtings, suitings, ho~iery goods 4 20 31 ------Total 23 36 TABLE 29 Jmpo~tant Conunodities expolied by f\ize cJ,ass of towns and industrial category (Third im portant commodity) Size class of towns Minor Industrial ca togo.y r------___ ~ ______~ group I II III IV V VI Total 2 4 5 8 600 Wholesalo trade in cereals and pulses 2 2 601 Wholesale trade in Food.stuff other than / ~oreo.ls and pulses _ 4 19 29 613 'Wholesale trade in IIletal, porcelain and glBfiS 'utensil, crockery and ohin.ware 643 Wholesale trade in building. materials 2 649 Wholesale trade in goods not elsewhere classified TotaJ - 1 6 23 36 ------._----._-_._---._----- It would be seen from above tables that food modity of import in the remaining 2 towns, one grains occupy the first important place as a each of them falling under size class V and VI commodity of import in all but four towns, respectively. which fall in the size class VI. Textiles, such as all kind of fabrics, garments, In 29 towns, out of 36, the third place goes to suitings and hosiery goods, have been reported the group of food stuffs other than cereals and as the second important commodity imported in pulses, which are geI}erally sugar, vegetables, 31 towns. Out of the remaining 5 towns, food stuffs vegetable ghee and mil"k;-etc. In the rest of the other than cereals and pulses occupy the second towns the commodities, such as shoes, cement, important place. In th~ three towns, 2 falling in general .ffi,erchandise and metal and metalwares cl>tegory VI and 1 in category IV. Cereals and have beeh reported as occupying the third ilU pulse>; have been reported as the second com- portant place, IJ (N)5D{)O(HPI-4 20 Three most important commodities exported portant commodities exported from the towns of Three tables, 30-32 given below, depict the Himachal Pradesh by size class of towns and, information wi~h regard to the three most im- industrial category. TABLE 30 JmpiOrltant Com~ties expoJ.1.;ed by ~ize class of towns and Industrial category (First im portant commodity) Size class of towns Minor Industrial category --, group r------___.A.,,------I II III IV V VI Total 9 2 _------8 600 Wholesale trade in cereals and pulses .. 2 601 Wholesale trade in Food stuff othcr than ceroals and pulses .. .. 4 11 17 608 Wholesalo trado in straw and fodder 1 1 610 Wholesale trade in medicines and chemicals .. 1 1 621 Wholesale trade in wood, cane, bamboo, thatches, etc...... 2 640 Wholesale trade in furniture and fixtures 1 1 643 Wholesale trade in building materials .. 2 2 4 649 Wholesale trade in_$.oods not elsewhere olassified 1 2 Total 6 17 30 TABLE 31 Impol1tant Commodities expolrted Ihy size class of towns and Industrial category (Second im portant commodity) Size class of towns Minor InduBtria~ category r------~~----~------__, group I II III IV V VI Total ----or-r------2 3456789 600 Whole"le trade in cereals and pulses .. 601 Wholosalo trade in Food stuff othor than corcals aud pulses .. .. " .. 17 602 Wholesale trade in textiles and textile produots like all kinds of fabrics, garments, shirtings, suitings, hosiery goods ...... 604 Wholesale trade in intoxicants like wines aud liquors including bottling ...... 610 Wholesalo trade in medioines and chemicals .. 621 Wholesale tradain wood, cane, bamboo, thatchos, etc...... 631 Wholesale trade in electrical ma,chinery and(lqllip- ment .. .. /. .. .. ~9 Wholesale trade in goods not elsowhere cla"ified 'rotal 5 16 27 :ll TABLE 32 Important Commodities exported ~ size class of tclwns and Industrial category (Third impor tant commodity) Size class of towns Industrial ralcgo,y Minor r--.------~ .------., group I II 1II IV V VI Total 2 601Wh~--!;:;;";;d;; Food ,tuff other than cerollls and pulses .. .• .. ., 2 8 12 ,,11 Wholes.l. trade in fuol alld lighting product. 1 1 612 Wholesale trod. in toilet., perfumery and COB' metic...... 62! Whole •• le ~,ade in wood, cane, bamboo, thatuhe, etc. .. .. " .. .. 3 3 623 Wholesale trade in skin, loather Bnd fur etc. I M3 Wholes.lo trade in building m.lcrials .. 1 646 Wholesale trade in scientific, medical and 8urgical instrument. •• • • .. .. 1 1 649 Wholesale trade in goods notolaewh.r6 olassified 2 2 5 'fotal 15 25 A striking feature of these data is that there and electrical machinery occupy the second are 6 such towns in Himachal Pradesh from place of importance in export. where no commodities are exported. All these towns viz., Bakloh, Dalhousie Cantt., Hamirpur, Considering the third important commodity Jutogh, Nurpur and Shri Naina _Devi Ji, are in of export (table 32), it is found that two of the the size class VI. Vegetables, frUlts and potatoes exporting towns have no third important com etc. form one important group of commodities modity of export. These towns are Yol and that occupies first position in 17 towns out of Dhalli. The group of foodstuffs other than ce the 30 towns from where commodities are ex reals and pulses pred9minates in 12 towns hav ported. Building material like wood, cane, bam ing Qne or the _gther commoaity included in this boo, thatches, stone, slate and sand, resine, tur broad group. Various fruits such as, pears, ap pentine and furniture are some of the other im ples etc. and vegetables like potatoes, ginger portant items of export occupying first impor etc., are covered under this broad group. In tant position in 7 towns. three towns, all belonging to class VI have re ported wood, cane, bamboo etc. as the third im The number of towns covered in table 31. is portant commodity of export. reduced to 27 as the second important commo Three most important Commodities Manufactur dity of export has not been reported in respect ed of 3 towns apart from 6 towns where even the first commodity has not been reported. It would Himachal Pradesh has yet to make a break be seen that foodstuffs other than cereals and through in the manufacturing sector of the eco pulses, such as fruits, vegetables, gur, ginger and nomy. Most of the requirements for manufac potatoes occupy the second important place in tured products are met by resorting to import the export economy of 17 towns. Timber has from other states. The state is, at present, indus been reported as the second important commo trially so backward that all the important indus dity of export in three towns. Of these one falls trial establishments can-be. counted on the iinger in class IV and 2 in class VI towns. Two towns tips. In the first place, till recently, the basic (both in class VI) have reported cereals and problem of transport and communication was so pubes as the second commodity of export. In the acute that' this proved to be an important bottle rest of the towns. textiles, intoxicants, medicines neck in the process of industrialisation. Secondly, MjJ(.li)IiDCO(Hr)-4(.) 22 there was no local market. Besides, there were a few industrial units, manufacturing instrU snags like paucity of skilled labour, raw mate ments, like, thermop1eters, metalwares and pot ria1 and lack of other requisite infra-structure. 'teries, etc: which have' come up in and around Only three big industrial units were established Solan (Mahasu district) and Paonta Sahib (Sir some decades ago and they still happen to form maur district). the back-bone of the industrial sector of this state. These units are Mohan Meakin Breweries, Solan, the Kasauli Distillery, Kasauli; the Table 33 to 35 have been devised to bring out Nahan Foundry and the three gun factories at the broad pattern of distribution of manufactur Mandi, etc. Besides, tbere are now three resine ing industries· in the various towns of Himachal and turpentine factories which were established Pradesh. These three tablcs represent three in the recent past, a few saw mills, tea blending most important commodities arranged in order units (in the rural tract of Kangra Valley) and of their importance. TABLE 33 Important Commodities Manufactured by size class of towns and Industrial category (First important oommodity) SiM class of towns Minor Industrial oategory ,---- -.------___...,------.----, Total group II III IV V VI 4 ...... ----~~--.----...... --212 Tea prooessing -- 221 Wine Industries 2 261 Manufaoture of all types of threads, cordage rope" twines, nots etc. . . 263 Weaving carpets, rugs and other simil" textile product, 264 Manufacture of all type, of textiles, garments, including wearing apparel .. 5 269 Manufacture of textile, not elsewhere classifi6d like linoleum, padding, wadding upholstering, filling 27ti Manufacture of wooden furniture and fixtllreS 279 Manufacture of wood and reed, bamboo and cane products not elsewhere classified ,/ .291 Manufacture of foot wear (elCCluding repair) except vulcanized or moulded rubber Or plastio foot 'Vear 4 312 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and lacguors 313 Manufacture of drugs and medicines 314 Manufacture of perfumes, cosmetics, lotions, hair dressings, tooth pastes, soap in any form, syn. thetio detergent" shampoos, ,having products, cleansers, washing and scouring products and other toilet preparation, 316 Manufacture of tnrpentine, synthetio reruM, plastic materials and synthetic fibres like nylon, terylone, except glass . . . . 323 Manufacture of China. ware and porcelain ware 326 -Manufacture of structural stone goods, stone dressing and stone cruJlhing; .tone·ware 359 Manufacture and repair of non.electncahnachinery, equipment, components and assessories notelsu .. where classified, (such as sewing machine" automatic merchandising machines, washing, laundry, dry: cleaning and pressing machines, cooking ranges and ovens, other service industry IlllIchines, arms and armament,< etc.) Total 23 T<\BLE 34 Important CommodJtjes Manufactured ,by size class of towns and Industrial category (Second imp!,rtant commodity) Size class of towns _ ...... _~.A._-.... ______.., Minor Industrial category r---~-----' group I II HI IV V VI Total 2 5 2().2 Canning and preservation of fruits and vegetables 26[ Manufacture of all types of threads, ,'Ordage ropes, twines, nets eto. 1 263 We"vin~ c"pets. rugs and Diner similar t 'xLiI.s product~ 2 264 Manufaelure of all typ'" of t,cxliles, garments including wearing apparel 2 266 Manufacture of made up 'extile goods (except garmentS) sucb as curtains, Jnosq uito nets etc. 272 Manufacture of wpoden and Cane boxes, crateS, drums, barrols and other wooden containers. baskets and other rattan, bamboo, reed and willow wax"s roa le entirely or mainly of "ana, rattan, reed, bamboo and willow. .. .. 2 276 Manufacture of wooden furniture al'd fixtures 279 Manufacture of wood and reed, bamboo and cane products not elsewhere classilieu 291 Manufacture of footwear (oxcluding repair) except vulcanized or moulded rubbcr or plastic foolwo .. 303 Manufacture of plastic -prodncts not elseWhere classified (except house furnishing) " 314 ;Manufacture of perfumes, cosmetics, lotions, hair dressing, tuoth pastes, soap in any form, synthe· tic detergents, shampoos, shaving products, cleansers, waShing and scouring products and other toilet preparations 326 Manufacture of structural stone goods, stone dressing, ~ton~ crushing, stone-ware 340 Manufacture of fabricated metal products such as metal cans from tin-plate, terne plate or ena melled sheet metal, metal shipping containers, barrols, drums, kegs, pails, safes, nulls, ena melled, sanitary and all other fabricated metal products not elseWhere classified 345 Manufacture of metal utensils, cutlery and kitohen Ware 349 ,Manufacture of metal produots except maohinery and tran'port e'l.uipment not elsewhere classified like type-founding ...... 360 Manufacture of electrical industrial machinery and apparatus and parts{ such as electrical mot- 0l'S, generators, transformers, electro-ma.gnetic clu tches and brakes etc.) .. ... ',0: 3>51 ,lIanufaoture of insulated wit"" and cables .. 381 Manufacture of stationery articles liko fountain pens, pencilS, pens, pin cushions, tags etc., not elsewhere classified . . . . Total 5 10 22 TABLE 35 Jmpol'ltan~ Commoditiles MiulUfacturM by size class of towns and Industrial category (Third important commodity) Size ol ..s of towns inor Industrial oategory r------~~------~~------Sroup I II III IV V VI Total 4 212 Tea Prooessing 263 Weaving oarpets, rUg 264 Manufacture of all typea of textiles, garments including wearing apparel ...... 2 272 Manufaoture of wooden and oane bo:.:es, crates, drums, barrels and. other wooden oontainers, baskets and other rattan, bamboo. reed and Willow-wares mMe entirely or mainly of cano. rattan, reed, bamboo and willow .. 276 Manufacture of wooden furniture and fi.xtures 303 Manufacture of plastic producte not elsewhere classified (exoopt house furnishing) .. 314 Manufaoture of perfume8, cosmetics, lotions, hair dressing, tooth pastes, soap in any form, synthetic detergente, shampoos, shaving produots, clean sers, washing and scouring products and other toilet preparations .. 816 Manufa~ture of turpentine, synthetic resins, plastic materials and synthetic fibres like nylon, terylene e:rcept glass , 319 Manufacture of chemical produots not elseWhere olllll&fied (including photo·chemie&ls, selUlitioed films and paper) 32S Manufaoture ofasbestos, cement, and other cement products Manufaoture of rabricated metal produots such as met.l cans from tin-plate, terne-plate or ena melled sheet metal, metal shipping containers, barrels drums, kegs, pails, safes, vaulte, en. melled' sanitary and other fabricated metal pto ducts 'not elsewhere classified 2 3*1i Manufaoture of metal utensils, cutlery and kitchen wa.re 3iO Man::ut:oture of' medical, surgial and scientific equipment . , - sn )Ianuf.91ure of i~wellery and related articles .. Total 5 4 5 16 25 It shall be seen from table 33 that only 26 of The Bata pertaining to the third most impor the 36 towns have manufacturing industrial tant commodity manufactured (table 35) shows units, In other words, 10 urban areas do not have that only 16 towns have reported the manufac even a single manufacturing industrial unit; all tured commodity occupying third place in order these towns fall in the size class VI and all but of importance. Here also, it is noticed as in the a few of these are cantonments, The products case of the second important commodity that relating to the group of textiles and garments there are 14 broad groups of products which are commands first important position as a manufac being manufactured in 14 different towns. There turing industry in 5 towns. To be precise, four are only two towns which claim two groups of of these towns, viz" Nurpur, Rampur, Sultanpur product each. (Kulu) and Sundar Nagar are reported to be From the preceding paragraphs, it would be manufacturing woollen shawls, etc. as the most clear that the urban areas of this state are ex important item. The fifth town is Kangra where tremely backward in the'matter of industriali the first important manufactured commodity is sation. The state policies are now directed at silk fabrics. Of these, Sundar Nagar is a class III achieving a higher rate of industrial growth and town whereas the rest fall either in. class V or various incentives in the form of credit facili in class VI. In 4 towns, 1 in class IV and 3 in class ties, subsidies, provision of raw materials and VI, the first important manufactured product is establishment of industrial estates with provi leather footwear. All other industries reported sions of power and necessary infrastructure faci in the table claim one to two towns each. lities, are being offered to the entrepreneurs opting to come forward for setting up industries Considering the second important manuafc in Himachal Pradesh. tured commodity it will be seen that 4 towns have only one important commodity of manufac Banking and credit facilities ture. Thus, only 22 towns are covered in tame 34. Eighteen industries are spread over these 22 Table 36 snows number of towns by size class towns. Obviously there is no such industry having as well as those not having banking ser which may be considered as having a special vice, agricultural credit societies and non-agri status in this context. cultural credit societies. TABLE 36 Towns having AgriculturaL and non-agricultural Credlit Societies and Banking service by size class of Towns Banking service Agrioultural oredit societies Non.agricultural credit societies Sizo olaas of towns , ,. -, No. of No. of Total No. of No. of Total No. of No. of Total toW'll" toW'll8 toWns toWns tOW'llS toW'llS toW'llS toWns towns having not having not having not having having / having 3 4 5 9 10 I 100,000 and over II 50,000 to 99,999 ill 20,000 to 49,999 IV 10,000 to 19,999 5 Ii 4 Ii [; V 5,000 to 9,999 ., Ii 6 4 6 VI Beloll' 5,000 19 4 23 11 12 23 ' ..!3 10 23 Total 31 Ii 36 14 22 36 25 11 36 All but 5 towns in this state have banking faci class V and 1 in class IV. The bigger towns have' l1ties. Simla claims the top position with regard to no agricultural credit society. the number of banks and non-agricultural credit The number of towns having non-agricultu co-operative societies numbering 7 and 21 res ral credit societies is ·25 and these lire inclusive o:fi pectively. As many as 6 towns, namely, Dharam all the towns in the size classes II III and IV and sala, Mandi, Nahan, Nalagarh, Palampur and all but one of the 6 towns in the ~ite class V. Out Sultanpur (Kulu) have 4 banks each. There are of the 23 towns in class VI, 10 are devoid of non five towns, viz., Chamba, Jogindar Nagar, Solan, agricultural credit societies. This is a pointer to Sundar Nagar and Una, having 3 banks each. wards the small measure in which non-agricul Availability of better banking facilities in Nala tural credit facilities are available, especially in garh, Palampur and Jogindar Nagar in compari the small towns. son with other towns of similar population size statement VII-Population Of towns by religion: is a pointer towards the extent of business and commercial activities carried on in these places This statement displays distribution of popu as compared to other places. Another important lation of each town by religion according to the point to be noted is that one town in class V, viz., 1971 census. For six major religions, viz., Bud Pandoh and 3 towns in class VI, viz., Dalhousie ahism, Christianity, Hinduism, Jainism, Islam Cantt., Dhalli, J utogh and Manali are devoid of and Sikhism, figures are shown individually, thIs facility. whereas those following all other religions and per3uations have been shown combined. The numb~r of persons who failed to report their Out of 36 towns 14 have agricultural credit religion has also been given. societies and out of these 5 have more than one agricultural credit co-operative society. This bistribution of urban population by religion Indicates the role of primary '3ector in the urban Table 37 shows percentage distribution of ~conomy. 11 of these towns are in class VI, 2 in populatit)U by religion and size class of towns. TABLE 37 PelX\tlutage distrilbu.t~on of POpulatiiou by Religion andl size class of towns Religion Size class of towns No. of Other Religion Total towns Buddhism Christia- -Hinduism J.inism Islam Sikhism religions not nity and per- stated Buations 2 ~ 3 4 9 10 II I 100,000 and over f 50,000 to 99,999 846 561 48.324 108 1,006 4,415 107 1 00,368 (1.53) (1·01) (87.27) (0.20) (1.82) (7.97) (0.20) (N) (HlO.OO) III 20,000 to 49,999 II 53 18,497 14 249 2,480 21,304 (0.05) (0·25) (86·82) (0.07) (1.17) (11.64) (100.00) IV 10,000 to 19,999 5 2.065 369 57,202 106 2,601 3,374 22 65,739 (3.14) , (0·56) (87.01) (0-16) (3.96) (5-13) (0.04) (100.00) V 2,643 5,000 to 9,999 725 20.5 38,139 22 626 2 42,362 (1.71) (0.49) ( 90.03) (0.05) (1·48) (6·24) (N) (100·00) VI ~"7Hl III 1,040 3,615 51 Below 5,000 23 2,342 49,239 57,117 (4.10) (1.26) (86.21) (0.19) (1·82) (6.33) (0.09) (100.00) 211,401 361 5,522 16,527 182 I All classes .. 36 5,989 1,907 241,890 (2.48) (0.79) (87040) (0015) (2.28) (6.83) (0,07) (N) (100·00) NOTE:-Figures in brackots indicate percentage with in a size closs. N=Negligible. COMPOSITION' OF POPULATION BY RELIGION IN DifFERENT SIZE CLASSES OF TOWNS 1971 PERCENTAGE CLASSESO 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100 OFTOWNS:;~:;~;;~;;~;;~~~~~~~~~;;~ C~~~S ~ IV ~ UI II I I I I I I I I I ' I 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 10 80 90 Ibo PER C E N TAG E ~~§ 1JI n :t '- .. Go 0 C }> 1/1 ~ J: ,- :0; 0 z 1l -i XI }> J: m :I 0 0 z m iii ~ Xl -i 1/1 iii 1/1 :0 1/1= =1/1 t ~ CXl l> ~ ~ Z ...}>'111 ,- -I -OC\- 0( z - 1/10 Z 1/1 26(6) Hindus constitute, numerically, the largest varies between 5 and 8 per cent, in brief, it IS community in the urban areas of Himachal Pra pertinent to record that excepting the Sikh com desh, Out of the total urban population of 241,890 munity the other small communities, are con as many as 211,401 (87,40 per cenO are Hindus, centrated only in a few towns, e,g" the Bud The Sikh commun~ty occupies second position dhists are concentrated in Dharamsala and Dal with a percentage of 6.83, whereas Buddhists and housie, They are mostly the Tibetan refugees Muslims have 2.48 and 2,28 per cent share res who have settled down at these two places, pectively, Some of the salient features of this Manali is yet another town where their popula table are as under: tion is quite significant. But here it is the immi grants (from the adjoining district of Lahul and Spiti) who make up the bulk of the Buddhist In the first place, it stands out that Jains do community, not form a significant proportion of population in any size class of towns, Their share, in fact, As for Muslims, they have main concentration does not approach a percentage higher than 0,20 in Nahan, Chamba is yet another town having in any size class. Secondly, the proportion of the Muslims in good numbers, Nalagarh and Paonta Christian community varies :between 0.25 in Sahib are important from the point of view of class III towns and 1.26 in class VI towns, Third proportion of the followers of Islam. The Jain ly, class IV towns have the highest percentage community however, does not command signifi of 3,96 of the followers 6f Islam, whose percent~ cant concentration in any particular town, age share in other size classes is less than 2, Fourthly, for Sikhs excepting size class III, in The percentage distribution of population by which they constitute 11.64 per cent of the popu religion in six different classes in the urban lation, their proportion in all other size classes areas by size class have been given in table 38, TABLE 38 Distribution of towns by size class and percentage of population by Religion Distribution of toW'nS by religion Size class of Total Percentage dis. ,- toWns No, of tribution of Buddhist Christian Hindu Jilin Muslim Sikh Other Religion toWIl! population by religion not stated religion 5 7 , 8 10 11 I 100,000 and over (a) 75% and above (b) 51%-74% (0) 26%-50% (d) Il%-25% (e) 10% and loos (J) Nil II 50,000 to 99,999 (a) 75% and above (b) 51%-74% (e) 26%-50% (d) Il6}>-25% (e) 10 Yo and less (j) Nil III 20,000 to 49,999 (a) 75% and above (b) 51%-74% (0) 26%-50% (d) Il%-25% .. .. (e) 10% and less 1 1 (f) Nil IV 10,000 to 19,999 5 (a) 75% and above 5 (bl 51%-74% (0) 26%-50% " (d) 11%-25% 1. " (el 10% and less I) 3 4 9- a (f) Nil 2 2 5 8 (a) 75% and above 6 .1 (b) 51%-74% ··1 (0) 26%-ilO% (d) 1l%-2~% " .. II " (e) 100/" and less 4, .5 4, 6 , 1 6 (!) Nil 2 1 :1 5 ~ 28 Table 28-contd. "'-'--- 2 4 I 5 6 8 10 11 VI Bolow 5,000 23 (a) 75% and above 19 (b) 51%-74% 4 (?) 26%-50% 2 (IZ) 1l%-25% 4 Ie) 10% and less 6 15 21 19 6 (f) Nil 15 16 17 17 in cl"sses 36 (a) 75% and above 32 (6) 51%-74% 4 Ie) 26%-50% (d) 11%-25% 1 (e) 10% and less 15 27 16 33 29 11 (f) Nil 18 20 25 35 It would be seen that in the size class II Apart from these. particular instances the ad towns, barring the followers of Hinduism, who herents of vairous religions account for either constitute over 75 per cent of the population, less than 10 per cent of the population in the all other communities form less than 10 per cent. towns falling in class VI or their contribution Tbf.' same is the caSe with regard to class III ex is absolutely nil. Thus Buddhists are absent in cepting that the percentage of Sikhs is between 15, Christians in 7, Jains in 16, and Muslims in 11 per .cent to. 25 per cent. 2 towns in this cla~s. Considei'1ng the lower size-classes it would be It Is to be understood that when we talK of seeu that qdherents. of sonw of thE: .faiths Which proportion of each religious community in each are specifiltd in the table.,. are totally, absent size class of towns, the percentage classes dis there in some of the towns of these ·classes.· Thus cussed with the help of table 38 give out a gene7 Buddhists, Christians and Jains arE} only found ralised picture of the situation obtaining in dif in 2, 1 and 2 towns, respectively in class V ferent ..size-classes of towns. As shall be seen, towns a,lthough Hindus constitute over 75 per when we consider a particular range of percent cent of th~ population in all these six towns. age, e.g. "le~s than 10 per cent", we gather only a broad idea of the situation. Therefore. for The pict).lre obtaining in class VI towns is deeper study tal,lle 37 discussed earlier may be slightly different, in as much as some of the re referreo. to. ligious coniinunitieii other than Hindus, are also represented ili a few of these towns in sl.jbstan Primary Census Abstract· tial numbers, though Hindus OCCUpy the predo minant position there also'. Basic and important statistics revealed by the 1971 census in respect of each town have been It would be observed that out of ·the 23 urban presented in 38 columns of Primary Census Abs areas in class VI, Hindus account for 75 per cent tract. These data pertain to are in Sq. Kms. (as or more of population in 19 and between 51 and furnished by the respective civic bodies), occu 74 per cent in the other 4 towns. In other words, pied residential houses, households, population they account for over 51 per cent of populatioin with sexwise break-up, scheduled castes, sche in all class VI toy{:ps. BudAhists'€mJ~!:ge a~ ano duled tribes and literacy. Total population is ther important community with a percentage further classified according to main !J,qtivity of between 26· and 50 in two of the towns in this each person, by workers and non-workers. Data claSs. A significant feature' of this" size-class is on distribution of workers by nine broad cate that the Sikhs account for between 11 aria 25 gories according to trre industrial affiliations, per' cent c5f total population, in four of the ur are also incorporated in the Primary Census ban areas. Abstract. DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATtON BY BROAD AGE GROUPS 1ft DifFERENT SIZE CLASSESI OF TOWNS 1971 PERCEI'tTAGE o 10 20 30 40 SO 60 70 80 90 100 1----111111 ~I~] f------I:11111 ~ ..------till II ~~l ----tIll 1 II ~m I r , , I I I I I I I o 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 PERCENTAGE ••m.~§OJII]~~ t ~ it i ~ ~ g ~ CD • '" .0 .0 BROAD AGI GROUP' 29 Testing of hypothesis as a separate House. If all the structures within an enclosed compound are together treated as one (a) Density of population building then each structure with a separate en trance is treated as separate Census House. It is hypothesised that large the town-size larger is the density of population. To test this Similarly, a Household is defined as a group hypothesis, table 39 which shows distribution of of persons who commonly liVe together and towns by size-class and density of population, has would take their meals from a common kitchen been prepared as follows: unless exigencies of work prevented any of them from doing so. A Household may be of related TABLE 39 or un-related persons. Distribution of towns by size class and Density The hypothesis is that towns with higher of population density of population have' proportionately larg er number of households per census house. T9 test this hypothesis table 40 which shows num Den.,lty per ber of households per census house according '-'---'; ---""""'\ Size ,I"", 01 rotal Popu. Area in Hectare Sq. "m. to different ranges of density of population in towns No. of lotion Heel."", different houses has been prepared as follows: ______towns ------'--t------.---.------2 3 4 5 6 TABLE 40 -.--.-~.------.....,_------Number 'of households per census house by Den I 100,000 and OV., sity range per hectare II 1iO,000 hI 99,91)9 1 ·55,368 1,955 28·32 2832 DollSlty range No. of rJCnsus Gemme Avorage No. III per hecta.re towns House!! Hoose· of hOllee. 20,000 to ~9,991) 21,304 1,146 IS·5e 1859 hold. hold. per lV o. .. u, 10,000 to }9,G99 65,739 3,047 21'58 2158 hOlls" V i,Ooo to 9.999 42:62 2,979 14·22 1422 5, VI llelow ~.OOO n 57,1l7 6,415 9·90 890 Upto 10'0 14 9,064 n,333 1'030 15,542 15-G6 I.S56 All town, ., 36 241,890 10·1-20'0 II 17,ORO 19.262 1·089 20·1-30'0 ~ 1l.2,n 16,589 1-476 ~0'1-40'0 3,03. 3,074 1'013 The hypothesis seems valid to a considerable 40·1-50'0 <,791 5,378 extent. It may be noticed from the abOve table 1'123 50' 1 antI Il,bove 6,0~4 6,315 1·048 that a sort of direct relationship exists between the size of towns and the density of population. ------Total 36 51.835 59.951 1'167 The density 0'£ population is 8.90 per hectare in class VI. 14.22 in class V, 21.58 in class IV and then increases to 28.32 in class II except a little Taking into consideration the average num deviation in the size-class III where it is 18.59. ber of households per census house maximum There is only one town in class III having a big level of congestion is noticed in three towns area. This fact alone may offer some explana which fall in the density range of 20.1 to 30.0 tion for the deviation. persons per hectare. In these urban areas the number of households per census house is as (b) Number of Houses and Households per cen high as 1.476 against the state average of 1.157. sus house These towns are no other than Hamirpur, Nala garh and Simla, first two of which belong to size In the 1971 census, a Census house is defined class VI whereas the last viz, Simla belongs to as a building or a part of a building inhabited size class II. It shall further be observed or vacant and having a separate main entrance that it is the next density range of 30.1 to 40.0 from the road or common courtyard or stair persons per hectare in which the ratio of house case etc., used or recognised as a separate unit. holds per census house is the lowest i.e. only It may be used for residential Or non-residen 1.013. A mere glance at the table 40 would reveal tial purpose or both. If a building has a number that no particular relationship can be establish. of flats or blocks which are independent of one ed between the. density 'r~nge of population and another having separate entrance of their own the average number of households per census from the road or a common staircase or a com house in this state. The hypothesis can not mon courtyard leading to a main gate, they are stand the -test. The possible explanation for such considered as separate Census Houses. If within a situation may be offered by different terrains a large enclosed area there are separate build industrial backwardness and lack of employ~ ings. then each such building is also considered ment opportunities. 30 (1::) Household size towns such as Pandoh, which is a project town- - ship and where the average number of members ,.Analysis of average size of a household in the per family is only 2. This is probably owing to dtfferent size classes of towns may be made with predominance of single member household of the help of table 4l. the workmen engaged in the various occupations connected with the Beas-Sutlej Link Project. TABLE n Considering the average household size in the Household size by size class of towns difIe ren t size classes of towns, it is observed that curiously enough, it is class IV t~wns where the household size is the biggest, wlth 4.48 mem Sh:.e clflss of towns PCpU}I\- No. uf HQ\I!:jt'hlod bers on the average. This is closely followed by tion h01l'~eholds Rfze class VI where the average household consists ------~---- of 4.37 members. Size classes II and V have equal average number of persons per household I i.e. 3.76, whereas class III occupies the lowest 100,000 t~I\t1. u.buvc position with 3.44 members per household, II fiO,1)i]() to on,ooo 5b,"',)8 11,7~1 3'7(; III (d) Literacy 20,O(lO to 40,999 21,304 6,IR7 3'44 IV According to the census concept, a person who 10,000 to 19,999 65,719 14,685 4'48 can both read imd write with 'understanding in V 5.000 to 9,999 42,362 11,266 3'76 any language is considered as literate. A person VI who can merely read but cannot write, is not Below 5,000 57,117 1~,O82 ·1·37 taken as literate. It is not, however, necessary -All Town, 241,890 59,1'51 4'0;, that a person who is literat~ should have receiv ed any formal education or should have 'passed any minimum educational standard. The average household in the urban areas of Literacy rate of the urban population of Hima the st~te comprises of 4.03 members against the chal Pradesh is 60.54 per cent which is much overall average household size of 5.29 and the higher than the all-India urban literacy rate of rural average household size of 5.42. It is much 52.49 per cent. It is generally hypothesised that lower than the all-India urban average house literacy is said to be directly related to the hold size of 5.23 members. Further, the average popula tion size of a town or in other -wor.ds household in the urban areas is a smaller unit higher the population size of a size class, higher the as compared to the rural one within the state. literacy rate of that size class of towns. This may be attributed to the factors like gra dual disintegration of the joint family system Table 42 has been compiled with a view to in the urban areas and mostly migration of adult study the incidence of sex wise literacy in ,rela mlll{'~ to urb,m areas in search of employment, tion to population size of the various towns and etc. The later factor is indeed prominent in to test this hypothesis. " TABLE 42 Proportion of Literates by Sex and size class of towns Population Literates Percentage of literates to total population Size class of towns , _____J,., ___-, ,--___A ___, r-----"",----. Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female 2 4 9 10 ,I 100,000 and above II 150,000 to 99,99,9 55,368 33,246 22,122 38,313 24,015 14,298 69·20 72·23 64·63 III "20,000 to. 49,999 21,304 12,935 8,369 12,928 8,.823 4.105 60·68 68.21 49·05 IV 10,000 to 19,999 65,739 _3~819 28,920 40,426 24,916 15,510 61·49 67·67 53,63 V 0,000 to 9,999 ,,' 42,362 23.942 18,420 22,949 14,924 8,025 54,]7 62.33 43.57 VI Below 5,000 57,117 31,392 2ii,721i 31,834 19,678 12,1.56 55·n 62'68 47'25 All classes 241,890 138,334 103,556 146,450 92,356 54,094 60.54 66·76 52·U PROPORTION OF LITERATES TO TOTAL POPULATlON IN DIFFERENT SIZE CLASSES OF TOWNS l> 1961 < ~ C1I C1I PERCENTAGE lJ Xl MALE FEMALE 1> 75 ~ 60 45 30 15 0 IS 3,0 75 I C1I I I I I I I I 4V~ ~o i 9 I i I r I I VI , I I V 1 IV II , 1 , , ron, L+ , 0- 1 75 45 o.,.r 30 4,5 "II 60 30 16 oil> o 15 ~60 ~, PERCENTAGE III o~ PERCENTAGE~ ~""ZCII CII 1971 ~ PER.CENTAGE :D MALE FEMALEl>'" 75 45 30 IS 0 0 15 30 45 G\ 60 75 1 I I I I I I I I t"" I I I I VI I ,II ~ I V I I 1 IV III II I I I , I lonl I i I 75 ~ 60 45 30 15 o."ro 15 30 7S C1I -Il> 'JJ PERCENTAGE o~ l> ~1Il Zlll "'" III 30(a) :n Examining the above hypothesis in the con It is observed from the above table that the text of urban units of Himachal Pradesh, it is percentage of literacy consistently increases found tlJ.at this postulate is not exactl)'l woved from 53.55 in those towns which have a density . but its essence is surely! reflected. As would be of less than 10.0 persons per hectare to 68.34 in seen from table 42, the size class constituted of those where the density is between 20.1 and 30.0 highest populated towns enjoys the supermacy persons per hectare. Thereafter it gradually of literacy rate over other classes of towns. This falls to 65.83 in the next higher density range literacy rate comes to 69.20 per cent. No doubt of 30.1 to 40.0 ultimately dipping down to 59.12 the proportion of literates to total population is in the density range of 50.1 and above persons observed to be decreasing in other size classes per hectare. Thus, the hypothesis does not stand of towns, which are comprised of towns with the test. smaller populations, yet the trend is not strictly according to the premise as referred to above. (e) Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe popu The lowest percentage of literacy should be lation claimed by class VI of towns but actually the The castes and tribes listed as scheduled position is retained by class V though the diffe castes/scheduled tribes in Himachal Pradesh rence in the proportion of literates to total popu under the ,Government of India, Scheduled lation between the two size classes is very little. Castes and Scheduled Tribes List modification Similar is the position with size-classes IV and Order, 1956, constitute the population in the cen III, because in their case the literacy rate of sus. It is relevant to note here that, in fact, two the later class (61.49 per cent) is marginally different lists have been adopted in different higher than that of the former (60.68 per cent). areas of Himachal Pradesh. Such a course was However the proportion of literate males offers necessitated owing to the annexation of certain a better picture and is in keeping with the above areas from the erstwhile composite state of postulate because in this case the downward Punjab to Himachal Pradesh on 1st November, trend, starting from the literacy rate of 72.23 1966, when the three states of Punjab, Haryana, per cent in class II, continues right upto class Himachal Pradesh and Union territory of Chan V in which case the percentage of literates to digarh were re-organised. The lists pertaining total population is 62.33. A marginal increase of to the composite state of Punjab (Jist II given 0.35 per cent is observed, as We move on to class below) were utilised in the newly merged areas VI. The trend in case of females follows a as far as these were applicable where as the lists course similar to the one which is observed in pertaining to Himachal Pradesh were utilised case of the composite literacy rate of the two in the old areas of the state. These lists are given sexes. Starting from 64.63 per cent in class II, hereunder:- it declines to 47.25 per cent in class VI towns, but in each alternate size class the course of LIST I movement of the trend is reversed. It may v,:ell be inferred that the deviation in the trend of the List of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled overall literacy rate of the entire population of Tribes for Districts of 1. Chamba (excluding the the two sexes in different size classes of towns towns of Dalhousie M.C., Dalhousie C.B. and is due to the fluctuations in the literacy rate of Bakloh C.B.) 2. Mandi 3. Bilaspur 4. Mahasu 5. females. Sirmaur and 6. Kimi.aur (which is entirely rural). It is hypothesised that literacy is directly re SCHEDULED CASTES lated to the density of population in a town. Table 43 is intended to test the hypothesis. The 1. Ad-dharmt table gives literacy rates with reference to 2. Badhi or Nagalu. different ranges of density of population. 3. Bandhela. TABLE 43 4. Balmiki, Chura or Bhangi. Literacy by density 5. BangalL n'BlII, rIDge]lOr No. of Totsl Tot.l Peroentag. 6. Banjara. hoot, .. lOWD' populs. IIlr.te. oflJter'1te!l Bansi. tlon lololsl 7. popul.tlon 8. Barad...... _------_...... _'-_I 9. Barar. -.------.----~...... 10. Batwal. upto 10·0 .. U ------39,838 21,332 10·1-20·0 .. 11 78,981 44,614 11. Bawaria. 20'1-30'0 .. 3 62,710 42,858 20·1-40·0 .. 2 12,659 8,33~ 12. Bazigar. 40'1- 60'0 .. 2 23,177 14,814 50·l and ,bOil. ( 2(,521l 14,498 13. Bhanjra. l4. Chamar, Mochi, Ramdasi, Ravidasi or __ _ ooIM __ _..., ...... R!lm~asia. LIHN)5DCOIIP~ 15. Chanal. Dalhousie (M.C.), Dalhousie (C.B.) and Bakloh 16. Chhimba. (C:B.) of Chamba district, which areas were merged in Himachal Pradesh on 1st November, 17. Chuhre. 1966. . . 18. Dagi. SCHEDULED CASTES 19. Daole. 1. Ad-dharmi. 20. Darai or Daryai. 2. Balrniki, Chura or Bhangi. 21. Daule. 3. BangalL 22. Dhaki or Toori. 4. Barar, Burar or Berar. 23. Dhaogri or Dhuai. 5. Batwal. 24. Doom or Doomna. 6. Bauria or Bawaria. 25. Dumne. 7. Bazigar. 26. Hali. 8. Bhanjra. 27. Hesi. 9. Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, 28. Jogi. Ramdasi or Ravidasi. 29. Julahe. 10. Chanal. 30. Kabirpanthi, Julaha or Keer. 11. Dagi. ,31. Kamoh or Dagoli. 12. Dhanak. 32. Karoack. 13. Dumna, Mahasha Or Do_o!l1. 33. Khatik. 14. Gagra. 34. KolL 15. Gandhila or Gandil Gondola. 35. Lohar. 16. Kabirpanth~ or Julaha. 36. Mazhabi. 17. Khatik. 37. Megh. 18. Kori or Koli. 38. Nat. 19. Marija or Marecha. 39. Od. 20. Mazhabi. 40., Pasi. 21. Megh. 41. l-'hrera. 22. Nat. 42. Rehar. 23. Od. 43. Rehara. 24. Pasi. 44. Sansi. 25. Perna. ·45. Sapela. 26. Pherera. 46. Sarde, Sarare Or Siryare. 27. Sanhai. 47. Sarehde. 28. Sanhal. 48. Sikligar. 29. Sansi, Bhedkut or Manesh. 30. Sapela. 49. Sipi. 50. Sirkiband. 31. Sarera. 32. Sikligar. 51. Teli. 52. Thathiar or Thathera. 33. Sirkiband. 34. Derain. SCHEDULED TRIBES 35. Dhogri, Dhangn ur i:nggl. 1. Gaddi. 36. Sansoi. 2. Gujjar. List of Scheduled Tribes for the entirely rural 3. J ad, Lamba, Khampa and Bhot or Bodh. district of/Lahul and Spiti district only. 4. Kanaura or Kinnara. 1. Bhot or Bodh. 5. Lahaula. 2. Gaddi and 6. Pangwala. 3: Swangla. LIST n Note:-There are no Scheduled Tribes in List of Scheduled Castes for the 'districts of Kangra District, Kulu District, Simla District 1. Kangra 2. Kulu 3. Lahul & Spiti (which is and Towns of Dalhousie (M.e.), Dalhousie (C.B.) ~ntirely rural) and 4. Simla and 5. Towns of !lncr Bakloh (C.B.) 6£ Chamba' District, PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED CA.STES TO TOTAL POPULATION IN DIFFERENT SIZE CLASSES OF TOWNS 1971 (.I PERCENTACE 0, 2 4 6 e 10 12 . 14 16 I I , .f , t ~,l I I AVER'AGE,. .. VI Z J: V 0 l- I&, 0 _ ... -IV ....'"... C ~ III II j I I T I . t • I I I I 0 2 .. I to 1& 14 16 16 FiRCIN'F#tGl• 32(8) 33 Sclieduled caste communities constitute 14.67 TABLE 45 per cent of the urban population of :[1.imachal Pradesh. The proportion of scheduled castes in Proportion of scheduled tribes to total population the entire state i.e. including rural areas works by size class of towns out at 22.24, which is much higher than the cor She clas. of town. and Tot.1 Scheduled Percentage of responding figures for urban areas. populoLion ran~e PopllMlon Tribe Soheduled Trlbee pop"Jalion to 101.1 It is hypothesised that larger the size of a ---._------population town by population, smaller is -the proportion 2 a of Scheduled castes as the serVices 'rendered I by the scheduled castes are mechanised. Table 100.000 Olle[ .bovc 44 shows percentage of scheduled castes to total II population in different size-classes of towns. 50,000 \099,999 55,368 III 20,000 to 49,999 21,304 39 0-18 IV TABLE 44 10,000 to 19.999 65,739 322 • 0'40 V Proportion of scheduled castes to total popula 5,000 10 9,999 42,362 54 0·13 tion by size class of towns VI Below 5,000 57,117 140 0'26 Allcl .., .. .. 241,890 555 0·23 SUe elMs of towns Total Scheduled Percentage of and population range Populatlon Coote Scheduled C.. t •• population to lolal I populallon The porportion I of scheduled tribes in the urban segment of the state is only 0.23 which is insignificant. Their proportion, in fact varies only between 0.13 in class V and 0.49 in' class ~ towns. .. -- I 100,000 and OYor . Table 46,is intended to give townwise compa nso~ of scheduled ~ribe population. This II table 60,000 to 90,009 50,368 7,294 IH7 prOVIdes a deeper pIcture of the situation. III TABLE 46 00,000 \0 49.999 21.30{ 3,21~ 15'09 -Town-wise proportion of scheduled tribes to total IV 10,000 to 10,999 ):;,789 10,269 15'62 population V Sr. Name of town Tothl ochedaled Porcent_go 0 f 6,()()() to 9,999 42,302 5,15B 12'18 No. population Trlb, Sohedulod populallun TrIbe to 'II / Iot.l Bel ... 6,000 57,117 9,557 16'73 / popul&llon -·1------2------~:-3-----4-----5--- Allel .., .. .. 241,890 35,402 14'67 --'j-Bij;:;;; ------7,037-----;---'0:0;- 2 Chamba 11,814 287 2'43 ~ Ghamarnln 1,967 8 0'" 1 Joglndar Nagar ~,004 38 0'96 If we test the above hypothesis from table Mandl 16,849 6 O' 04 Nahan., IP,OI7 9 0'06 44, it may be observed that the proportion of Paont..-bahlb .. 3,692 7 0.19 scheduled castes in the total urban population Pandoh (B.f'.L. township) 6,048 52 0'86 9 Rampur ., .. 2,623 72 2'" bears, in broad terms, an indirett relationship 10 801!lll., 10,120 20 O'lID wi th the size class of towns. Bigger the size-class II l'und., Nagar 21,304 al( 0.18 lower the percentage of scheduled castes. The 12 Theog 1,328 15 "'3 scheduled castes constitute 13.17 per cent of the pulation in size-class II, rising steadily to 15.62 All' the towns having scheduled tribe popu In class I~. Thereafter the percentage records a lation are covered in the abOve table. It shall ecline to 12.18 in class V, but again rises to be observed that the highest concentration of. 6.73 in class VI. Class V is the only one where the tribals is in Rampur where they constitute he fitJctuation is too much. 2.74 per cent of the totalllopu]ation. This is closely followed by Chamba witFi a percentage of 2.43. Theog with a percentage of 1.13 is the Urbanisation among scheduled tribes is gene only other town where the scheduled tribes ally found to be lower as compared tel sche form more t~an 1 per cent of the population. uled castes. Table 45 shows percentage of sche· ~he p~oportrlOn of ~cheduled tribes in towns uled' tribes in the different size classes of towns like BIlaspur, Mandl and Nahan is less than Himachal Pradesh. even 0.1 per cent. .- (f): Workers and Non·Workers V. Manufacturing, processing, servicing and rt· J:11 'the 1971 cenSus a person whose main acti pairs: vity is participation in any economically pro This category has two sub-categories as be ductive work by his physical or mental activity low:- is treated as a worker. Main activity is that in whkh one engages oneself mostly. Work (a) HouseTtold industry: A household industry involves not only actual work but effec is defined as an industry conducted by the head tive supe'rvision and direction of work. The re of the household himself/herself and/or mainly ference period is one week prior to the date of by the members of the household at home or enumeration in the case of regular work in within the village in rural areas and only with traae, profession, service or business. If a per in the premises of the house where the house son has participated in any such regular work hold lives in urban areas. The industry should on anyone of the days during this reference not be run on the scale of a registered factory. period and that work is returned as his main Further, according to the census concept a house. acti:vity the person is categorised accordingly. hold industry relates to production, processing Further, the main activity in case of seasonal servicing, repairing or making and selling of wort such as cultivation, livestock keeping etc., goods. is ascertained with reference to such work in tM preceding one year. Total population having (b) Other than Household industry: This sub been divided into the two groups, workers and c"te~~ry includes manufacturing, processing, non-workers. The workers have- further been serVlcmg and repairs, other than household in ,classified by 9 broad categories according to dustry as described above. ~eiJ":main activities. The 9 broad categories are VI. Construction: bpieffy described here under:- (... - . - Those engaged in any type of construction I._ ~u.ltivator : and allied activities are included in this cate For the purposes of census, a person is con gory. sidt'ired as a cultivator if he or she is engaged in VII. Trade and commerce: ~Ult:i.vation by his or herself or by supervision or direction in his or her capacity as the owner This category includes all those persons who or lessee of land held from the Government or are engaged in wholesale or retail trade in any as a tenant of land held from private persons goods. Those working in restaurants and hotels. -or institutions for payment of money, kind or banking, financing, insurance, real estate and snare. Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing business services are also classified under this and harvesting of cereals and other crops such as category. v.:~eat, Piiddy, jawar, bajra, ragi, pulses, raw jute and kindred fibre crop, cotton, sugarcane, ground VIII. Transport, storage and communications: nuts, topioca etc., and does not inclUde fruit This category includes land, water and air growing, vegetable growing or keeping orchards transport. All activities connected with storage Or groves or working of plaptiitions like tea, and ware-housing and communications like pos IlQfiee, rubber, cinchona and other medicinal tal, 'telegraph and telephone etc., arE! also in. plants. cluded in this category. lLAgriculturol Labourer : IX. Other services: " Nperson who works in another persol1's land Those engaged in community, social and per for "wages in money, kind ,or share is regarded sonal services, including public administration, as:rot agricultural l!\bourer. Such a per.;on has medical and health services, recreational and no ii$k. in the cultivation but he merely works cultural services and community services are for wages in another persons land. The labour included in this category, Persons who do not er can have no right of lease or contract un adequately describe their activities or those land on which he works. whose services are not classified elsewhere also form part of this category of workers. III. Livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting and pw,ntations, orChards and allied activities: X. Non-worke1'l1 : Those engaged in livestock .rearing, agricultu This group consists of those persons whose ral services, hunting, trapping and-game propa main activity is returned as one of the fOllow-, gation, forestry and logging, fishing, plantations, ing:- or:_ch'ards etc., are included in this category. (iY Household duties. lV. Mining and quarrying: (ii) Students. ! This category includes all those who are work (iii) Retired persons or rentiers. ing in only mining or quarrying activities. (iv) Dependants. PROPORTION OF URBAN WORKERS AND NON-wOR1 VI _! i en I Z J: 0 V po IJ,. 0 IV ] III - III I .VI -~ III < III .J ~ IJ I II I I. 0~ 20 40 60 eo 100 \,u PERCENTAGE ,r .~ ):l • '$'",. MALE PERCENTAGE " FEMALE 100 80 60 40 20 20 40 60 80 100 I I I I ° ° VI V IV III II I I I lUI I I I I ~ I I I I I 100 80 6~ 40 20 o 006 20 40 60 80 100 w -f r 0- PERCENTAGE 0,.. PERCENTAGE zen~I/) 1/)1'11 ~ WORKERS I/) ----___ AVERAGE OF- 0 ." ALL TOWNS D NON-WORKERS 34(a\ Cv) Beggars etc. per cent, respectively. The lowest percentage oj workers i.e. 30.98 is reported in case of class IV (vi) Institutions inmates of. towns. Looking into the sexwise work participa (vii) Other Non-workers (those seeking work). tion rates it is noticed that 54.53 per cent of the Table 47 indicates the work participation males are classified as workers and the positions rates in respect of total population as well as occupied by the various size classes of towns in individually for the two sexes, in the different thE!ir case are the same as in the case of total size classes of towns. population. Thus class III with a percentage of 62.36 occupies the top position, closely followed TABLE 47 by class II with a perce'ltage of 5919. The posi Percentage distribution of workers and ROD tion at the bottot:J. again goes to cla5s IV towns, workers by size class Of towns where ont)' 49.49 per cent of the male popula tion is classified as workers. But as we consider P"r-c('niage of W. rke.rs find the cia ta in respect of females we find the situa NOU·wOlkere Sl;:e claa~ of ,... ______,.A. ______.... _~ tion to be drastically different. In this case it is low", Total Male l.l,rnnir the smallest towns of class VI which show the r- __ .A.- - ...... r--..A..---.., r- .-- ...... -..~- -. highest percentage of 3.14, closely followed by Worier!! Non- Workers Nun- '\~ orkcte N{JlJ_· wrkem workers 'Workers size classes ]I and IV, with 7.53 anq, 7.42 per cE'nt -.------.-.~ ------of the females being classified as workers. These 3 "6 7 rates are, in fact, quite comparable v,ith the -',' -~--~ -.------.------over-all urban work participation rate of fe l!Xt,OOO RDd Cl"C1' ma!es, which is 7.06 pe~ cent. The lowest per II [ilJ,00Il ffrOO ,1I1l9 ~B-55 01-4.'; ~H9 41H', 1'5~ 9H1 centage of female workers i.e. 3.70 is repDrted fo r class IlI. OO,(~)\a 4!I,9Il9 3H2 OO'~8 ~2'3Il 31'M 3·10 \)1»30 1\' lU,OOOlo 19,91l1l :I(j'RS eHi2 49'~9 5(1,.1 7'4:! i¥.!·58 Inter-Sectoral distribution of working force V It is hypothesised that larger the town ·by &,ilOO\(l9.91B .. 13'8\ MH~ 50·21) 44'H 5.92 94'O~ VI population size smaller is the primary sector, Bel"" .,000 ~2'09 t7,Ul 5\·71 is·29 S·H ~HN the secondary and tertiary sectors will vary ToI.\ ------'I{'2G ~5'&O 54-63 45't'j 1'(16 ~.~. according tCl the functional cat~g{)ry of the town. This can be examined by table 48 which gives It shall be se€n that 34.20 per cent of the percentage distribution of workers in the dif urban population constit.ute; the working fo:ce ferent size-cJasses of tOWllS and table 49 which of Hit:J.achal Pradesh. The two bigger size clas shows pexentage of workers employed in each ses III and II have shown much higher work of the three sectors in differernt size-classes of participation rates of 39.32 per cent and 38.55 towns. TABLE 48 Percentage dlstribution of workers by size class of towns / Sizo cia'" of t£>WlllI Industrml Category II III IV V VI Total 4 6 Oulthator.! (0·63) (4·6~) - (2·2~l (8']2) ':IG.4~) (4-89) 112 393 465 1,163 1,911 4,(t44 II Agrioull1l1'll1 L.boureJ1l .. (0,41) -(fl,37) (1,58; (1.03) (1,&81 (1,13) 87 ~] 322 148 24. 932 m Lir6'ltQck, for6'ltry, iishing, hm.ting and plant&tioo£, (3-1<10) (1,52) -(3.79) (a. 37) (2.Si» (B·ll) archards ODd .Died activities , . . . . . ~7! lZ7 771 483 523 2,675 IV 1tlning folld. Quarrying .. (0.10) (0,03) (0.05) 10-04) 20 4 9 33 V (a) MBIlufacturin~, processing, sorvicing and repah (1.24) (2.30) (2·14) [3·91) (~.77) (2.74) m HOI1Sehold md~lr¥' ...... 265 193 558 559 691 2,266 V fb) )1&1lufuoturing, prooos,ing, servicing IlDd ropairs [7.15) (3.45) (14·15) (8·00) (9.38) /9·14) in industry other than household industr" •• 1,526 2BD 2,%84 1,1;16 1.718 7,56~ VI OclUltruOtioll . . - (5·]0) (68. ?7) 16099) (25·66) (7.79) (16·]6) 1,088 5.70;0 1,424 8,1175 1,~28 13,31' VII T:ade .nd (l:,mmeroo ., 11&·67) (5·fi7) (16·32) (14,'~) 118.43) (15·551 3,5li9 492 3,325 2,114 - - 3,378 12,B6S I1II T!&IlBport, Storage &lld CommunioatiOn> (IO·59) (1·83) 18·2!i) (5.33) 10.76) (7.15) 2,UO 153 1,681 764 1,055 5,913 IX Other Services (5li.I7) (11.20) (43·79) (29.79) (39.66) (40·09) 11,774 938- 8,919 4,266 7,269 33,166 Totti Workers .. (100·00) 1100.(0) (100·00) (100.00) (100.00) (IOO.(j()) 21,342 8,376 !lO,369 14,322 18,327 __.,82,73& Notl>:-Th. fisureo in br.ckel, :indio.1e percentage to torol workers in each Bize oWo,s. 3S TABLE 49 force engaged in this sector. Simla being the--. administrative capital of the state, the activi IJ.uter-sector distribution of working force by ties included in the tertiary sector which com~ size class of towns poses of industrial categories of trade and com merce, transport, storage and communications No. of workers QB perocn· tag~ to total workers in and other services, have preponderance in mat _,EUio 01... of towns No. of Papilla . .-._____ ..A. _____ ~ ters of occupations of the people. No wonder towm don Pr1ms.ry Secon- Tertiary Sector dary Sector that 82.43 per cent of the working force is direct ~ector 'ly linked with the tertiary sector. Class III is ---______~______t__l- represented by Sundar Nagar town alone. It has 234 a very ismall proportion i.e. only 18.90 per cent I of the working force employed in the tertiary 100,000 .nd above II sector. Size class V is yet another class which 60,000 '0 ~9,909 1 !ib,36~ 4'08 13'49 82-4·1 has less than 50 per cent of its workers engaged III outside the tertiary sector. 20,000 to '9,999 I 21,304 6'58 74'62 18·00 IV 10,000 ~o 19,999 5 65,739 7'76 ~H~ G8'~6 (g) Female Workers: 5,000 to 9,999 6 42,362 12'55 37-57 49'88 It is Jiypothesised that larger the size of popu VI !'",IQW ~,I)OO .. 23 57,117 15·21 2()·O4 63'85 lation in a town larger is the participation rate of females in 'the working force particulary in Total 36 241,8~0 9·17 28'04 62'79 the tertiary sector. This may be tested from the [I) PrlmBry Sector InclUde, indn,trlal categoriCB-I, II, III Rnd IV data given in table 50 showing sector-wise parti (M glvon In Tablo ·18). cipation rates for females only in various size (2) Secondary Sector Includes Indu,trial ealrgorles- Veal and (b) and VI. classes of towns. (3) Tertiary Sect.or ine]udeoJndllBtrlal rategories- VII, VIII and IX. TABLE 50 The hypothesis stands proved as tlwse tables bring out an inverse re!ationship between the Participation rate of females siIe-class of towns and the number of workers employed in the primary sector i.e. the ,bigger Fem.a.le workers a.s percents'he thE' size-c1ass the smaller the proportion of workers oflolal female population In Size rJ/1.."18 of towns ,..---.... ---...._----_.--. economically active in the primary sector; only Tot.l All Primary SMon. TortlMY 4.08 per cent of the workers are engaged in acti nuntber indus- I!ector dary l.!ortor of townB tri3~ !leoto.: vlties included in the primary sector in class II, categories this percentage shows a continuously rising trend and is about four times (15.21 per cent) in case of class. VI urban areas (Table 49). This is I exactly as could be expected, because it is 100,000 and .bDve generally found that the snlaller towIfs do not II 50,000 to 99,999 7'52 0'29 0·39 exhibit significaht development in. the fields of nr 6'84 manufacturing industries, construction and trade 20,000 to <9,999 3'70 0'67 1'00 2'03 and 'commerce etc. Especiaily, in this hill state IV most of the smaller towns are 'just ever-grown 10,000, ~o 19,999 .. 7042 0'55 0'69 6-18 villages. No wo_nder tha~ almost one eighths ot 5,000 to 9,999 6'~2' 0'85 1-06 4,()] the working force is composed of cultivators VI Belo. 0,000 23 R'14 2-35 and agricultural labourers in class VI towns. As .. 0'87 4·92 against this, 'in case 'Of the size class II, it shall Total ------36 7'06 1'01 0'76 5'29 be seen from. table 48 that the percentage of workers engaged in cultivat.ion (including agri cultural labourers) is 0.94, which is insignificant. '!'he above table disproves the hypothesis as the female participation rate of worlrltlg, force Corning to the secondary sector t'epre~ented (as given." in col. 6 of the table) has got no parti by those who are engaged jn manufacturing cular trend. However, there are some other (including household industry) and construc points which may be observed from the table. tion activities, it shall be seen that size class III Firstly, a broad inverse relationship of female shows an enormous proportion of 74.52 per cent workers in primary sector and size classes of of workers in this' sector. This is OWing to the towns may be noted, although there is a slight prese,nce of an army of workmm .employed in fall in the proportion of female workers as we the e;x:ecution of the prestigious Bea'S-Sutlej Link move from class III to class IV. No relationship Project. Were3s tne towns of size chisses IV to can be established between the two variables VI !lave recorded various propor~ions, from in so far as the se.condary and tertiary sectors 20.94 to 37.51 per ceht of workers in the secon are concerned. Secondly an interesting fact :'e, dary sector, class II (which includes only Simla quiring special attention is that in the over-all town) has only 13.49 per cent of its working tertiary sector, female work participation rate SEX RATIO IN DIFFERENT SIZE CLASSES OF TOWNS 1971 819 800 800 749 700 700 600 rJ) UJ ..J rJ) UJI ct ..J ~ ct SOO 0 ~ sao 0 0 a _' a a .0: UJ cr. 400 400 a- UJ a- wIJJ ..J rJ) ct UJ :I ..J W ct 300 300 IL ~ III Ii. 200 100 100 a o VI IV v II III CLASSES OF TOWNS 36(a) 37 is 5.29 per cent, which is much more than other on the whole, the sex ratio has fallen from 819 sectors; in primary and secondary sector, it is in class VI to 665 in class II (as may be seen 1.01 and 0.76 per cent respectivey. from column 6 of the table). The distortion of the trend in the case of class III which includes Sex Ratio only Sundar Nagar town, is attributable to the induction of a large number of workmen em It is hypothesised that larger the size of po pulation of a town, smaller is the number of ployed in the Beas-Sutlej link project. The simi females per 1,000 males. This may be tested with lar situation prevails in Pandoh a class V town. the help of the following tab~e 51 which gives (h) Sex Ratio: data on sex ratio for each size class of towns. It is hypothesised that sex ratio is inversely TABLE 51 related to the density of population of a town. Sex ratio by Population size of towns This may be tested with the help of' the density and the sex ratio data given in table 52. Slze cll1.s~ of town"s Tot.1 'rot,1 Mal. Female No. of No. of Populo. fertlBles TABLE 52 towns tlon po, 1000 l1lalo!! Sex ratio by density -.------I Density rallgp per No. of Total Males FemaleR Sex ratio hectJare to .." popul.· 'I tion 100,000 onrl above IT - .-- --_- - __ ------50,000 to 99,999 1 56,368 33,246 22,!2Jl 665 III ---. --..-. ___ - .... ------20,000 to 49,999 1 ~1,304 12,935 8,369 647 Upto 10'0 1<1 39,S.~8 21,.61 18,215 848 IV 10'1- 20'0 11 78,981 44,758 34,223 765 10,000 to 19,999 5 65,739 36,819 28,920 785 20·1- 30·0 3 62,710 37,446 25,264 676 V 2 12,~59 7,611 5,048 6R3 5,000 to 9,999 6 42,362 23,942 18,420 769 30·1-40'0 VI 40·1-50'0 23.177 12,828 !O,349 807 Below 5,000 .. 23 m,1l7 31,392 25,725 819 .10·1 and above 4 24,525 14.128 10,397 736 ------~------~------Total 36 241,890 138,334 103,556 749 Total 36 ,241,890 138,334 103,m;6 H9 From the above table it may be observed On examining table 52 it is noticed that the that sex ratio i.e., number of females per data do not indicate any pronounced relation 1,000 males increases with the decrease in ship between the density gf population and sex the population size of towns. In other words, an ra ti o. The hypothesis does not stand the test. inverse relationship is usually observed between Starting from the low,st range of density of the popUlation size and the number of females less than 10 persons/ per hectare the sex ratio per 1,000 males in the urban areas. The bypo which is 848 in- this case' declines ;aharply to 765, thesis is, therefore, considered to be broadly 675 and 663 over the next three ranges' of 10.1- true in case of Himachal Pradesh, although in 20, 20.1-30 ang. 30.1--40 per.sons respectively. two cases instead of falling the sex ratio has in Thereafter it experiencl!s a substantial ris.e to creased (first in class V it is 769 and it increases 807 over the next higher range of density of 40.1 to 785 in class IV and second, in class III it is to 50 persons. In the towns' where the density of 647 and it increases to 665 in class II). There is population is repqrte4 to be 50.1 and above per a special reason for it as given below. If the hectare, the sex ratio agaih registers a steep two distortions are ignored it may be said that decline to 736. r : 1 I to.... \ 1 ... 1M <0'" I .... I I I", I .... I ,I .... 1 I 10 r .... r I r CO I T I 1 1 I I I 1 100 I I r ! I r I r r 1 .... 1 1 1 I I I r I I'" I 1 1 r I I f I", r 1 r I r I 1 1.. T I I I r I 1 I I r'" I r I 1 I 1 I 1 I r I 1 I 1 I I I I I r I r", I 1 r r T I r I r 1 I I I r ~I r :1lJ .. .,. E <.:>~ i: ~ :i ~",,,,, ~¥ t· ",'" ~e§ ~ ... s '" ~ ., ... 11 ~ ~~ ~ ." ~ S~ 'J\ ~ "CI "'E~ "CIs" :1 'CI " ~ .!:i8E;< :E " "":'" ~~~ ~ 1£ .. 1 EO~ ~"" E ~'g..:r: ~ \!8 ~~~ ~ " ~ ~ ~ . " ~ g t;> ~ .5 b ~ ~ ;, 1l§ 15 ~.a ~ .. 8 : "E -E € '" "0 -E~E 1::0 t ~1: ~ ."l e rJj -& ~ .~ ~'E-4t7~ 8 " 'l.!~ ~ 00 ~o ...." ,:t; ~l ] ro:: '"' .,.5 0'2'" JJ~;;E "" ~ .; ':;; ~ .~ , ,,9.,.'" " «!" tl~< ., tl t;>".. t· &9", '" '" Q " ... -E '" IS '" ]~~"S S~ of" ~-t:8~ " ~ " i ~~ ";: .ij tl::~ e 0; 08 :n~ r::~ e ~ ~~;f~ p,,'f;: ..smP-4~ ~ .., vo" Jl " "" .J.l ro ri'" Q> 00 '" "" ... 00 ... 0 "., "" ;!i ~ = <"I " 13 ~ <0"" ~ <;; = ~ GO [g '" .c'" I I I I <0 IJ~~ """- 8 .. .. o !:'" I I I" :;: 41 .. ., ., " 42 STATEMENT m Municipal Finance 1968·69 Receipt (Rs. '000) Ji1>;P 7. 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 Arkl 162 102 34 12 45 42 139 .B.kloh 143 1,012 1,831 36 53 3,075 134 104 991 1,029 434 187 2,879 BIl •• pur 1,455 37 319 - 65 1,876 771 229 419 60 181 1,660 4. Chamb. 2.619 III 032 30 3,292 1,579 207 813 258 66 2,923 Da&lhal 102 312 2,001 30 2,445 230 267 1,150 615 6 209 2,477 Dalbou,l. Urban (See oonstltuent Units) Agglomeration Jl D.lhOu,16 .. 1,175 258 i14 4 505 2,356 419 lIZ 515 126 498 1,670 7 Dalbou,le Oantonment nO 61 1,290 1,674 3,795 173 211 1,099 827 184 895 3,389 DhaU 49 192 373 21 '635 160 34 58 167 5 426 Dha,amsal ••• 2,941 168 10 696 3,815 1,193 429 1,354 499 150 273 3,898 ID ahamar\\1n •• Thl, pIlLCe ha, be'lln notified a, N.A.C ••rt~r 1968·69. No data are avanable. 11 H",!,-I,pu, •• 196 • 614 815 120 204 330 12 Joglnd.r Nagar Thl, place ha, been notified .. N.A.C ••rter 1968·69. No data are available. 13 Julogh 70j ~81 1.754 34 2,439 178 105 866 758 341 139 2,387 14 '\Angra 830 I~ 17_ 115 1,147 665 80 ,286 219 122 1,379 15 "Ko ••ul! l,a21 553 J,84L - 22 3,43'1 274 323 1,250 971 299 5~4 3,621 16 :t.k.1I 270 ~O 10 480 180 18 200 30 428 17 Mandl 6,890 66 173 426 7,fiM 1,423 654 2,053 906 630 5,666 18 Magrol. Thl. place has been notified a. N.A.C. after 1965·69. No data are available. 19 Nabnn 3,818 716 160 654 5,348 1,817 243 1,812 974 645 5,491 ZO N.I&garb 446 108 331 22 73 980 3,362 61 121 162 28 3,741 21 Nurpur 334 3' 1149 - 33- 919 182 236 92 545 21 1,079 '2 Pal&!l\pur 765 66 335 129 119 "1,414 542 317 419 259 29 129 1,695 23 P.ndoh No statutory Local Body exists In this Urb~n area. Admlni,tratlon Is carried out by the Bea, Sutloj Link project AUlhorilfe" Nil data are therefore .vanable. 24 paonia a,hlb 807 69 308 41 1,225 106 48 152 86 18 432 842 25 Rolllp"r" 1,224 151 238 56 214 1,886 667 81 620 98 1I7 364 1,9<17 l!Il Sanloklworh •. This plaeo has been notlfi e~ .. N.A.C. aiter 1968·69. No data ar. avo.llable 21 Sor.han· .. Thl. plac. ha. been notified as N.A.C. aft.r 1968·69. No data arc avo.llabie a8 Sh,l Nalna Devl JI 38:t. 14 463 134 87 273 29 SImla 9,279 2,338 8,:fu5 . • 28,460 "48,282 3,621 1,547 64.9 4.l13 6,344. 29,180 45,454 30 Sol.n 4,754 625 160 711 6,150 1,603 847 1,496 581 411 1,012 5,900 31 Subath.r 272 84i 1,892 48 12 3,068 127 156 1,074 990 13 21;.'; 2,615 32 Snl\8Ilpur (lIlulu) 1,801 94 400 167 231 2,693 004 55 872 192 38 148 2,20D 83 Sundar Nagar 3,166 283 3,449 991 27 694 663 49 591 3,015 34 Theog 7sa 83 00 "36 991 438 76 418 254 87 1,273 3~ Una 636 I~ 497 13 1,162 314 105 186 45 655 SO Yo] •• 1,384 J,~4 2,710 114 56 5,498 230 85 1,888 1,089 975 627 4,894 Nato I (I): Stand, for 'SU' Iii) Gbam.rwln, Joglnd.r Nagar, Nagrota, Santokhgarh and Sorahan have teen notified OS towns after IOO8·6~. However data In re'poct ofl.teBt )' . ;.... / " 44 ...... "' '"" .... eo 0 ::l ::: ~ ~ ; '"t- ...a! § ..oo .. '" .; a '" ...... 0 .... ., .... ;:; S i'! ;:: '".. ;:: '" ! . ., .-< :" " .0'1 :::. ... . .::.. • j "" ... iO .:I .... , .... t- ... "'I " " f ., I -I :'" .. :'" -\ :" " ~ f I ~~~ :e:as ::! ~~ ... c:::.e. :::!. ;:22E:e:aE28:::2 ~ ~~ ::! ,,~ 0 ,; ~",r"" ,; oo ...... ~'" S c-.'t e~ ., ., ...... '" ., .'"...... '" '" " ;:;-~~;::;- a~ -_ ~ ::'0- :::!. :2.~ .... ~_ _--- -- ~ E:S~ --::::,.:::::" E~cEc ::! rd +> '" § 1-< I-< .t::~ 0 ""0 IJ"' I-<~ E~~o · .... 0 ~~ ~ ~~ J'::jf-< J'::j~ " :E~~ ~f!lE~~ ~ : : ! "" ~ t- ..... I oo ~ .... .'_f,;'.... I ::! ~ _ ~ :::. .,1 0 ;{ij 00 ~ ..: '<~ 00 I ~ '""'1 <'" <1 1 1 ... 1 'ooc' .~ . '0 ..,,,, ~~§~ ::; '0 '", ::leo.. '" ."' .... ::::l :S~ .... .", :'" :'" . .,. e'l§ " :~~ :~ ... . ~ '" ' .. !e E~8e~S~See~a222e ------e.e.e.e.':!.CC~. Cc.c-:)- 2e:e:~ce:~~e:€€e:Se _- S.E€ge2§:~E:2eIc ~ co e.e o 0 0 o 0 1ll1:.1 Iii 0 0 alo =~~O~~~~C~A~O~~O :';",OlI\fl~~c:r:f-<~C AO~~CAP:A~~Otr:~C ~O ~[H"~Otr:~Ctr:8"O~ tr: : : : : ~ , ; .g '" ; 0: -.0 ~ .,!l :;; 'f1 ~ ~ !:!. ~ j .. 'fl , S. ~ .. E• " ~ ~ 0 fI .d= 8- '" :;; 8. !0 c H '" Zri ~ " be 1 .r ~ ] -g• 0 ;; "'''' ~ ~ ]] ~ •c :l!S :l! ~ ~ . ~ ~ l 1 1 l &l m, 00" ~ D ~ '" ~" ., e!; ....'" "'''' 0 .... ., ~ ~~ ~ 01 '" " ~ ~ ., co ., ... '" "''''"' .. " '" '" '" "'" '" 47 I I I I II> .. ;! : I I .... ::. I ~ .. - I I I ., ... I '".... I I I I I I I I _, I I I I I I :=; I I I \. ;~ ~ i I 1 I ~1;11 ~ I1 r I 1 eI ~ l I"" I ~I~~~~~I I1 :I"" '" W '" l .. t1~~~-o f 0 0 <..> -_ ! .. ...o za 1 '" '" ...... '" ... '" '" '" 00 10 .. 49 : ~ /. .~ :oQ : - : '" : ~ : ~~ I~ - f I ... : .. : .. : : : : 0"' : - :'" "" :: .. ." Is I 1 leo i:.. i -00 Ja, _:;0:1 10 !~ ~ ! " : : 0> : .,'" .. M : .. ", :" .,., ~ " '''' " ~ ~ .... ; ., : : co ... : : .,co" :~ ... '" - " "'" :'" ~'" : : : ..'" "'~ ;:l:li ~ .. :" ... ;:l : :~ .~ .. :u «'" .. '" ..-" ., "''''" "" '" " '" .,. ·0 <00 .", ... : ... ::!: : ... : ~ : ..., 'O ~ 50 TOWN·WISE PRIMARY Looa. won. tiou r------~-~~------~----~----.- Code Name of Town Area of Town Oooupied Resi. No. of House· Total Population (inoluding Institutional and Num. in Km' denti.l Houses' holds Housele,. Population) b.r r------A------, P M F ~------~------2 4 5 6 7 HIMACHAL PRADESH 155'42 51,835 59,951 241,890 [138,334 103,556 7/1 Arki 1-45 334 342 1,352 706 646 I/IY B.kloh 2·58 361 387 1,907 927 980 6/1 Bilaspur g'88 1,673 1,734 7,037 4,005 3,032 1/1 Chamb. 2·35 2,122 2,301 Il,8l4 6,338 5,476 8/1 Dagsha.i 3·31 387 3g6 2,161 1,139 1,02? DalhOusie Urban Agglomeration . 11-70 902 920 5,123 2,858 2,265 I III Dalhousie " 7·58 686 704 4,296 2,379 1,917 l/lII Dalhousio Colltoment 4·12 216 216 827 479 348 7/IV Dholli 0·07 212 212 664 446 218 2/II Dhammsala 10'63 2,365 2,577 10,939 6,193 4,746 6/III Gham",win 2·89 499 506 1,967 1,067 900 21VII Ihmil'pur 1·38 964 1,017 3,671 2,228 1,443 3/1 Jogindar NagM 2'63 987 999 4,004 2,256 1,748 BIII Jutogh .. 1'41 230 239 1,291 679 612 2/III Kangra 1·12 1,198 1,211 5,999 3,053 2,946 8/lV Kasauli 2'61 448 1,011 3,757 2,039 1,718 4/H Manali 3·00 419 439 1,800 1,068 732 3/II Mandi 4·00 3,495 4,076 16,849 9,397 7,452 21V Nagrota 1'.50 606 619 2,922 1,497 1,425 9/1 Nahan iO·36 3,217 3,292 16,017 8,769 7,248 8/VI Nalagarh .. 1·60 702 841 3,67] 1,972 1,699 2/1 Nurpur 4·75 888 934 4,251 2,213 2,038 2/VI Pal.mpuT .. 0·67 016 635 2,539 1,489 1,050 3/III ran doh 0·58 2,492 2,591 6,048 4,291 1,757 9/ll Paon ta Sahib 2'5:1 813 864 3,692 2,050 1,642 WORi III IV V Loca· Name of Town Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Muting and Quarrying Manufacturing Processing, tion HUnting, and Plantations, Code Orchards and Allied Activities ,------'- ~um. (a) ber Household Industries ,---_-..A.-_~ r--J...----,. M Jl' M F ----~------2 22 23 24 25 26 HIMACHAL PRADESH 2,496 79 83 2,104 162 7/1 Arki 14 36 2 I/IV Baldoh .. 6 6 15 6/T Bilaspur .. 107 2 88 11 III Chamb,. .. 162 2 186 3 8/1 Dagshaie .. 28 8 24 Dalhousie Urban Agglomeration 58 2 :I Sl I III Dalhousie .. 54 !!- 21 2 l/III Dalhousie Con tonmen! 4 7/IV Dh.1Ii 8 14 I 2/II Dharamsala 104 1 53 3 S/III Gham.rwin 12 53 2/VII Hamirpur .. 36 64 4 3/1 J ogindor Nagar 28 29 4 Sill Jutogh .. Ii 2 2/I!! Kangr. 52 32 4 8/IV Kasauli 8 24 4/II ManaIi 38 39 3 3/II M.ndi 198 3 14 172 12 2/V Nagrota .. 17- 2 6 Oil Nahan 162 5 2'70 Iii S/VI Nalagarh .. 27 ,. 37 2 2/I Nurpux 66 8 81 32 2/VI Pal.mpuT .. 55 10 3/III P.ndoh I 1 36 9/U Paont. Sahib 32 1 28 1 51 Cl!;NSUS ABSTRACT KERS_-______-, Loon. Sckeduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Literate and Edu. Tot.1 Workers 1 II tion cated l'erson. Cultivators Agricultural Code (I-IX) Labourers Number ,-___.).,--, ~--. ,----'----1 ,.-----"-----, ,..--.A._--. ,--.--'----, It{ F M F M F M F M F M / ll' 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ~---- 19,864 15,628 338 217 9a,356------54.094 75,429 7.307 8,197 847 815 118 109 109 518 337 331 58 4% 2 .. 7fT 160 158 554 449 421 64 I .. .. l/IV 617 531 2 2,799 1,566 2,0116 228 48 ~ 21 6 611 1,205 1,042 177 no 4,384 2,816 3,Oll 350 90 7 9 2 III 311 277 717 445 466 88 5 1 1 .. 811 241 216 1,643 1,245 1,301 187 24 2 3 203 183 1,345 1,097 1,031 146 23 2 3 .. lin 38 33 298 148 270 41 1 .. llIII 59 24 301 87 303 4 6 .. 7/1V 448 336 .. 3,367 2,210 3,182 599 120 fi4 199 53 21II 282 233 5 3 627 301 564 252 163 213 9 1 61III 239 201 .. 1,656 804 1,218 106 89 25 8 .. 21vrr 527 484 18 20 1,390 675 1,312 279 231 200 22 8 3/1 110 99 465 300 328 26 2 ...... S/II 129 132 2,016 1,341 1,382 160 84 3 10 .. 21III 707 575 1,230 81Q 1,179 119 1 81IV 123 105 621 286 607 77 25 5 S I 4/II 1,171 1,098 8 7,208 4,698 4,745 517 71 15 17 5 3/II 15S 140 .. .. 926 759 723 Jl8 109 3G 49 2 2/V 1,798 1,495 5 4 5,712 3,4{5 4,059 437 68 I 15 1 911 186 172 1,232 853 977 85 37 3 6 .. 81VI 246 224 1,225 941 1,027 14.2 26 57 .. 211 164 139 1,074 674 825 62 19 1 4 .. 21VI .546 227 23 20 2,782 771 3,323 83 1 1 .. 3/III 3J 7 272 - 5 2 1,274 789 1,137 103 121 4 35 2 91II KEB.S ------VI VII VIII IX X Servi~ing and Repairs C"WltruotiOn Trade and Com· Transport, Storogo Other Sor,ioo. Non.Workers Lo03. mereo aud CommUnica· tion ------, tious Code (b) NUllI- Other than lIouse. bor hold Industry r----...A.-____ ,.---.J-----, ,----.....-__.._, ,..-----A-____, ,...-~ .--"""___' hi F ]I{ F M F M F M F/ M F ------~ ----27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 -'---_ 7,367 196 12,945 430 12,614 254 5,779 134 38,079 5,087 62,905 96.249 4 22 .. 06 • 8 147 54 375 588 711 46 3 94 19 44 9 200 42 506 916 IIIV 153 15 202 1 8DS II 200 8S3 187 1.939 2,804 6/1 247 3 186 7 ~88 6 229 8 1.312 312 3,327 5,126 III 38 48 3 62 1 20 1 240 74 673 934 SII 132 4S 181 8 184 3 125 5 593 117 1,557 2,078 115 48 143 8 125 3 .75 2 472 79 1,348 1,771 III! 17 38 39 50 3 l.:n 88 209 307 l/lII 52 12 86 68 11 ~ 148 214 7/IV 307 21 222 52 503 22 168 "II 1,505 385 3,Oll 4,147 2/II 12 26 1 99 4 "11 1111 33 503 648 6/III 124 .. 103 1 259 5 70 465 71 1,010 J ,331. 21V1I 90 1 59 271 4 I17 I 465 60 944 l,~n~ 3il 21 Iii I 45 .. 13 2 225 22 351 586 S(fT. 195 9 93 2 419 2 124 8 373 137 1,671 2,786 21m 80 73 :I 12'4 2 146 1 723 113 860 1,599 SIN 55 III 32 183 6 24 3 124 --.27 461 655 4/II 466 15 388 9 983 34 616 9 1,820 4i5 4,652 6,935 3/II 88 2 7 188 68 .. 173 70 774 1,307 2/V 1,010 15 328 15 560 8 311 2 1,534 375 4,710 6,81! 9/1 144 1 84 250 1 77 315 78 995 1,614 8m 67 6 130 3 228 6 71 I- 301 86 1,186 1,896 21I 102 4 73 261 32 269 57 664 988 21VI 34 .. 2,771 61 156 5 19 304 16 968 1,674 31III 161 12 97 260 2 55 345 SI 913 1,539 91n D2 TOWN·WISE PRIMARY WOR· r------.A. Loca· Name of Town Area of Town Occupiod Rosi. No. of House· Total Population (inrloding Institutional.nd tion in Kni2 deutial Houses holds Houseless Population) Code Num. ber ,...------"------, P M F 2 3 4 5 6 ------_.------ 71II Rampur ., 8·00 709 720 2,623 1,643 980 2/IX Santokhgarh 2·83 765 778 4,010 2,080 1,930 9/III Sarahan 2·40 248 255 1,006 557 449 6/II Shri Nain. Devi Ji .. 0·44 79 92 494 278 216 8/1 Simla 19·55 9,575 14,731 55,368 33,246 22,122 7/V Solan 3·13 2,419 2,439 10,120 6,122 3,998 8/III Subathu .. 2'40 461 461 2,884 1,385 1,499 4/1 Sultanpur (Kulu) 6·68 2,320 2,382 8,958 5,276 3,682 3/IV Sundar Nagar 1l·46 5,589 6,187 21,304 12,935 8,369 7/III Theog 4-00 411 415 1,328 815 513 2/Vm Una 1'57 1,296 1,302 6,328 3,431 2,897 2/IV Yol 10'96 1,994 2,046 7,992 3,886 4,106 , __--' ______WOR·._J.., Looa· N.me of Town ill ~ V tion Livestook, Forestry, Fishing, Milling and Quarryin. Code HllDting and Plantations, 0 Mauufaeturing, Prooossing, Num· Orchards and Allied Activities r-----..A..---1 her (a) Hovsehold Industries r------'...A--...---, M F 23 24 25 26 32 3 41 23 2 80 253 12 5 2 41 3 5 4 4 266 11 177 16 28 2 73 6 30 2 53 CENSUS ABSTRACT KERS -. Soheduled Castes Sohequled Tribes Literate and Edu· Total Workers I II Loc •• c. ted PersOns tion (I-IX) Cultivators Agrioultural Code Labourers N=· bor r--~~. r----~~ ,---_-A._---, r------A.-----"\ ,---A___ ~A~_-. F M. F M. F M F M F M F ------M ----- 10 11 12 13 14 1$ 16 17 18 19 20 290 235 47 25 1,170 524 940 114 81 57 6 7/II 412 318 1,022 599 994 17 303 2 109 2/IX 84 80 412 260 317 44 25 2 9/III 48 35 180 91 132 7 28 5 1 a/II 4,366 2,928 24,015 14,298 19,677 1,665 88 24 76 11 8/1 1,025 651 17 4,245 2,341 3,226 243 37 16 5 7/V 264 249 849 585 620 81 2 1 8/III 574 496 3,767 1,946 2,966 344 104 15 10 7 4/1 1,840 1,374 23 16 8,823 4,105 R,06S 310 341 52 28 3 3/IV 94 81 10 5 592 282 510 62 17 7 7 7/III 320 302 1,822 1,086 1,629 128 244 50 32 2/VIII 694 590 1,738 1,315 1,865 148 554 55 53 7 21IV KERB ------,VI VII VIII IX X Loc •• Servicing ~nd Repairs ConstructiOn Trade and Com· Transport, Storage Other Services Non·Workers tion ------, meI'Ce and Communicn. Code (b) tiona Num. Other than House· ber hold Industry r--A----"'1 r _~A ___~ r---A---, r---~--~ r--~~~ r---'""'--l ______M F M F M F M. F M F----..L.-...... , ______M F 27 28_ 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 96 77 232 5 33 374 46 703 B66 71II 164 56 147 I 40 127 13 1,086 1,913 2/IX 15 2 20 71 5 22 118 34 240 405 91III 4 12 4 80 2 146 209 6fII 1,512 14 1,028 60 3,482 77 2,2l! 49 10,386 1,388 13,569 20,457 8/1 786 14 205 12 617 4 329 1,064 197 2,896 3,755 7/V 86 30 131 4 18 341 67 765 1,41B S/Ill 182 II 347 71 585 16 236 28 964 187 2,310 3,338 4/1 285 4 0,696 64 479 13 148 5 786 152 4,869 8,059 3/IV 54 22 161 1 23 188 49 305 451 71m 237 5 101 35!) 3 100 449 62 1;862 2;769 21VIII 318 3 26 199 43 629 75 2,021 3,958 2/IV ~:ENDIX I APPENDIX. II-contd, Location Of towns and their Geographical Coordinates -,----'1_-, --______------___ DalhOusie Urban. AU(Jlomeration. 6,123 14 Dalhou,le M.b. .. .. 4,200 6 Sl. Name of town District Tahsil Geographical 15 Nurpur .,,251 21 No. Sub·Tahsll coordina.tes 16 SanlokllgMh .. 4,010 26 17 Joglndar Nagar .. 4,004 12 Longitude Latl. 18 ;reoMu!l 3,757 10 tude 19 Paonta S.hlb 3,692 24 20 Nalagarh 3,671 20 21 llamlrpur 3,671 II 22 Nagrota 2,922 IS 23 Subothu 2,884 31 ------~-~-~~------~------24 Ranwur 2,623 25 I Arki .. .. Mahasu Arki 76°.')S' 31'09' 25 Palampur 2,539 22 2 llak)oh .. Oh'mb. Bhattiyat 75'M' 32'28' 26 Dag.hal 2,161 5 3 llIh"l'nr .. llU",pur. BHns~T Sadar 76"46' 31°20' 27 Ghamarwln 1,967 10 4 Oh.mb. .. Ohomba Cha.m a. 76°07' 32'13' 2g Ilakloh 1,007 2 5 Dag,hal .. Simla j\>andaghat 77'02' 30'53' 29 Man.Ii 1,800 16 DalhouAe Ohomb. Bhatllyat 75'58' :\2°32' 30 Arkl 1,352 I Urban Agglomeration. 31 Theog 1,328 I 34 G D.Iho1191.M.C, ehamba Bhatti)'at 7soDS 32°32' 32 Jutngh 1,291 13 7 DalbOu,l. .. Ohamb. Bhattl)"at 75'5S' 32'32' 33 Sara.han .. 1,006 27 Cantonrnent 34 Dalhon,le Cantonment 827 7 8 Dh_IIi ., MallRl3u Kasuml't1 77'13' 3FUa' 35 Dho!lJ .. 664 S 9 Dhl1ram,aa1a .. Kangra ;Kangm 76"19' 32'12' 3fl Shrl N.IM Devl JI 494 28 10 Gham,arwln Bila.llpul' Ghamarwln 76'42' 31 9 27' 11 ll.mripur KMlgra. Ha.ll\bpur 76'31' 32'07' 12 Joglndar Nag,l"r Mandi Jogindor Nagar 76°47' 32'59' ( 13 Jutogh .. Simi. Simla 77°56' 30 1){1' 14 Kangra .. ;K:a.ngra. Jrangra 76°15' 32°05' APPENDIX III 15 Ra.auIi .. Simi. Kandaghat 76°58' 3n"54' JO Ml1u&Ii •. ;K!ulu J~ulll 77'11' 32°]6' 17 Mand! .. Mandl )J)Lndi Sadar 76°56} 31°42' Towns an\mg-ed 'distlict-wise and within it in IS Nagrota .. ;J{flngra ;Kangra '76t>22J 32'(.6' the order of population size 19 Nohon .. Slrmaut Naha. 7T'IR' M033' 20 Nalagarh .. Simla Nolagarh 76°44' 31('02' 21 Nnrpur .. Knngrn. Nnrpnr 7.5°53' 32'IR' 0 1 SI. )lame of Town Populatlon 22 Pa.lampur .. ;K.ng,. Palampur 76 33 32"07' No . 23 Pandoh Mandl Mandl Sad., 71'03' 3]°40' 24 PMnia Sahib .. Sirmaur Paonta Sahib 77,37' 3()<'26' 2.> Rampur .. Mahasu Rompur 77'38' 3I~27' 26 S.nlokhg.,h Kangra Una 76'IW 31'22' CRAMM. DrSTRroT~------·------27 Sarahan Sinnanr Pachh.d 77,12' 30'43' I Ch,mb. .. 0 11,81. 28 ShrlN.lnaDevi Ji BJI ..pur RUaspurSadar 76 32' 31 54(1) _- r-;=rI -=---=--,-=---===----- j \ (+ \ \ (+- _._----_.- - 54(2 ) z ~ I o j V ~... ~ l . (/) .J ~:L~ a ~CI)8<{ gO::> ~ o <( Z J: I .~ ..J V I -< I o i ~ I / f+.o / ~ I t* i j~ ,/.1 / f<- / ' ..._ / t H - 54(3) ..--- '_ ' ./ ."- I ~ I / ... ,- . ~ ~ L"> ~ $ 1 i 3 i i ...... \ ~ \ \ \ ~' ,, ) ;" / / / f<. / / / // / z ~ 11_/ l- 0 V I...... f<-. .. I- er i :1 I- \ f.I} _J ILl,., \ .... \ -u (5 ~ \ z.. II)~ \ 0 ::::>v « ;:: Q) \ \ 0 ::t \ . z 0 « <+ \, :I: J: \ 1\. ..J l) I c( 111'· / I 1 "- 0 ./ ./ 'I', 'I" ~ _/ ',",' ,1,'.",- r'l'f , I ~ J , , ',',',',',\ I , I " "\ +<- .... , , 'I',' __ ._ ·.,-.·__ ·_ ·_ ·-·...... ·l. ;::: z ~ 3: 5' I- i= 0 ~ « .... a: .J ""I- J UJ0':!1 0. -~o 0 (/)CI « 0. ::::> !O lJ.. 0 «~ 0 :t I ..J u ~ 4( (/) Z 0 UJ 0 ~.//' ._ ...... _.. ._ ._ ._. L_._._ ..... ·_· .. o , 1 ) ! J 4 ~ l " ... " . ;, ' i ~ ~ w .- 54(6) 54(7) ! < ~ . w < ~" ·0z ~ ~ :i ~ 0 < ~ ~ t; · ~ i i :l •~ i· ~ 54(8) 54(9) --- --",- ... a> · z U ~ Q. [( ~ « ~ ~ l ... < 0 C/I < .J « : < < ~ < 1-" 0 · < 0 z I.! 1 " l < > " Q \ 1,.\ I 1 11, 1," / I / I I I I' . II I I l I I I . I I 1/ / I . I I I 1111/. / I I I I· II I I I.I IIIII II I . I II I .-I+@-. 54(lO) . ~ . 54(11) ~ ... ( z « -~-_I ~ a: .. -.J .. 0 ::? .. /'":". ~ 1- ("« / / 1 ..~ a: u1 ...'" / / f· z ::> "' ~ . / I .. <:> a: ,_ Q. // / ( o t- z a: / ! , '"Q ::> I Z / i l I I I i: .~ I I . ;; I ~ I · I i i ! i · '1I. - ...... _ · \ "' \ \ \ \ ; / ( ._ B : • « o • 'I .. ( £1. r '-"'" ( / i j { ( ( ._. - .-._ 54(12) r:: ~ z z f- 0 U f- ~ I:l <{ 0 f- ...J V) :::> .... a.. 0: Go. 0 ;:>::t <{ a.. Vet Q. \!) u. z 0 0: <{ ;:> >l >- Z f- :I . ,. _ .1"r ...... _ 1. ---___~4 NOTIONAL MAP HAMIRPUR TOWN eN·A·C) KANGRA DISTRICT NOTlflE.D "R.(~ COMMITTE E BOUNDARY OLD RE:.IDENTI,t.l AREA NEW RtsIDETlAL. AREA n .... NKING "1=\£." HOSPITAL (DUC.ATIONAl. AREA A~ ".HNIS TR ATlIIE AREA AGRICULTURAL. ... At,.. BUSINESS' SHOPPING AREA SHOPS CU"f, AE$IOf.NTIAL .AREA OPEN SPACE SER'JICE CENTRE AAEA iNDUSTRIAL AREA FORES T AREA RECREATIONAL "REA t ... !IUS STANO W. WUlO NUMaER Rtuu:sr HOUSE ( ''If..VtTERINAFU' tiOSP1TAI../ 54(14;) .., . ' . HAMIRPUR TOWN (NAC) KANGRA DISTRICT i DENSITY OF POPULATION, 1971 y • I i ( I i ( I \. / 1 I i""' i I i I i i ! ,. I[ \ i DE.N5ITY OF POPULATION IN'oOO PER SOUARE. KILO~TA£ ( OIJ I.~'J PERSONS i ~ \ m-t-t;'-;;--H--h~_+'H-'k+'l1.7 ~"'.J" \ "'-5 :t. \ ;~ 54(15) NOTIONAL MAP DHARMSALA TOWN (M.e) ., KANGRA DISTRIC.T t l '- "- t " 1 • ' ...... t t * . t ~ ; ~ f t 1: w_t t ~ ,. t . ., MUNC IP""" CO r..4 ... tT TEE BOUNOARy l " SHOPS eu ... A[ StO£HTlAL. ."t:. O P(." !IoPACE I i(JS STAN O 5 [llIIV'C[ CE toiTAE AfIt!. 1 LI8RARY ' ., 04l. L.-I(E GIltAV[YAAO ARf;A • . WAR" Nu""e." I ... C. . ...U _IAl.L c:o.,""ITf,. f 'H~H 54(16) DHARMSALA (M.e) TOWN KANGRA ENSITY OF DISTRICT . POPULAT1ON,1971 DENSITV OF PER SOU-'."I '::~IJLATrON IN '000 F OJ] O"UO£ f'00l~. LESS 'HAN 0 -500 .'."'N' 0500 ()'999 ~OWN "\I'ERAGE ~029 ISE@ ' ·000 , '" 1-500 1'999 ~_._ 2'000 AND ABOVE. _._. :~~~CI=~~ COMI!.AITTEE e " ,:;., :::0 NU"~~~OY 00.0.0' 10-939 POP~~:T~VAAE kiLOMETRES 54(17) NO.... 10NA!- ~AP PALAM PU~ "'tOWN (Moe) KANGRA DISTRICT • • .. J ,."ous ST ... ND .. AH", R~ST HOU,.", T ,, ~_ TURIST EI .... NG-.. OW V":'T_ VI!:TII!: ...... v H06P'" AL MUN'CIP"'L OOM ..... TTI!:I!. aOUNo....,,,, .... Ot-o" .... f.$T~"'t.VI!: "~Ii:~ T·E .... !"LE. GUAD., ... R • • .. a·IO'IJc;VI...... "" .. L .. ~ ..... RjLC;:AlAT'Q_N""_ "R.tt!o a ... s'~etsS/!'.HO"'''VNe AA£A s\:f_op,s. cu .... n~~n)~ NTl"~ c$PC: .. sl>,U::oe ~!l~~f. C~Ml:". 8~ ~'" • ,~iNJ."eL~"" .. '!..t;; .... P'¢..VJ,.TA.I3o'(lo I!"""'l~ "!o85., 04(18) ~..... -. PALAMPUR TOWN ~( 1 9) ~VOL. TOWN. . (C.1I) 1 • , r , I. TOWN 80UNOAAy. , . •.""0 80UNDARY '.lrtltl!'tG ARa." HOS~IT"\. EDuCl'lONAL .\AU A!H.tINI"UlIVE .ull. TEMPLe. "".leUI,.1'VfUl .UlA. . .~. 0 !UstfrlE.$S jSHOPPING .AAI" ·m sHOPS tU" RnIOr... tIA'-. A .... A 0 QPlN VlCf;' .~ INOUiTRlAa. Ihe. 54(20) VOL TOWN DENSITY OF (lQi)ULATION , 197t ) .-2 J.. ' , 1 / 'r \ J DENSITV OF PO~ULATION IN 'OPO PER SQUARE. J(ILOhtlETRE [DJ 0')85 PERSONS ~Q.56e h EtE "43$ II ~2 '4H U i _ ._ TGWN 901J..N~~'t _ ._ WAIlD aoUNDAI'Y • lUlU) NUMBrR ~~! :~~~TI~A£ KlLtlMt._ W. 'tCW' ...... Aft 0.""" 54(21) .. -, ,' \', . SANTOKHGARH' TOWN; (NAC)" , DISTR!CT KANGRA _-- _J _ - I --1 --\ \. --~ N~I' 1 10 "REA 'O M~ l nEE IIQuNOAR'1 --~ ---i o\.o A[SfQE/ofTfAL AFlE, " -I' NEW RESIOtN T' ... ". AU" -I "-_~, -_ \ AOMI""STUflVI UtA S.H0P.S CUM ~[IIIOEfI'" ~I\CA O~EN SPA. CE INOUSTRIAl. AAI" .." g4(22) z ~ uf- ~ 0 i! •l f- l- ,..,.IIl oJ _l!Ci •z Q Q ~- 0 Z 0 z «( ~ ~ ~ ;' 54(23 ) ~ 'I 0, ~ < , i" ! ~ t ~ S4(?5) •. , I ..._.." "~~~~::".P'~~ ~:';.-:if NOTIONAL MAP PANDOH TOWN MANDl DISTRICT " ,M, "lST HOUSE TOWN. BOW,DA"'" WARD 8OUNOARy m NEW R.E~ID£NTIAL ARI!.A § 0 8ANklNG AREA ~ HOSPIT~ 0 . EDUCATIONAL AREA I AOMINISTR ATlVE .AReA ~ TEMPLE L EIB , 8USINESS/SHOPPI"CO "Alt. 0 OPEN SPAC£ ;p.",,, .. r 54(27) r------~~~--~--~~------~------. --- . NOTIONAL I.iAP SUNDARNAGAR TOWN (u.q MANDl DISTR ICT - - - / \ -_-_- I I - - - I / ------,, :::..,---- i _-_ ...... :...... : 1 -- - -,. / ------I SiPS) SUNDARNAGAR TOWN (MCl MANDl DISTRICr DENSITY OF POPULATION,1971 I ( I .i I !::-::.: ~~::;:~ '10'. \ .£II] U II h .. ", 0400 ~"" .., ~0400 _ Illn • fHl-1:~: ' .::'h~~; '" " ~JoOOO_H' 9 •• ~2l0 0 M' O .' OH =i= ~:~I::1~~ ' ~TEf ~ ~~y .~ =~~':'OV.Rll l~~t rl\t. 54(29) NOTIONAL ",AP KULU TOWN (Me) . /'...... ",ULU DISTRICT / / ~--"" ~"" i i i / i i _._.-_.-.-.- ...... , ., " \ \ ? 9 \ "'i I i i j i " i i \. ? ) 8 9 ? i $-_-_ ? I -- -9 ? i ? j .., ... I T It · .... A_ • .O.,.,TA L ... V .. , C',. ... L C; O ..... ,TTItIE 'OV"OI"'" -- - - ? .... A D .OUN!)AA" \- - - -_5 ? I --- - - IEIll OLD AI .'DI .. T ' .L AAIl'" - - --- ? \ i - - - - mlI AI:f;'O,NT'AL AAIE ... ---- q ... l - - - - [ill!] - - - - - ? E21 I ( - -- - - 0 .DCATlO,. ... L ... A!'" ~ AD ..."" Ir;,. ... ,.,VI: .... t: ... i m TI ... PL I .... UP.O .... A A i " ; .:~. E;] .. gIlICULT\lAAL AAIIA lIB "t:c"r .. Tlo .... '- ... ",. i i i!fll .. "0,.' Cu... Arr;'OIl ,.T I" '- ...... -_-_---3 0 ( - - - - I -- - § IIU.... 'C .. Ct: ..T ...... 11. - - - - _5 ~ IMOVST"t·,- ...... \ - - -- - ~ ORe"A"O •• It& \ ------3 ~ \ , ...... - - - - 54(30) KULU TOWN (M.e.) K,ULU DISTRict DENSITY OF POPULATION .1971 OENSfJY OF POPULATION IN '()()Q PER SQUARE KILOMETRE PERSON!? MUN ICIPAL COMMITTEE BOUNDARY WARD BOUNOARY 6·68 AREA IN SQuARE KILOMETRES ap56 POPULATION 1-341 TOWN AVERAGE DENSITY iH (31) NOTIONAL MAP MANALI TOWN CNA.C::> I i i • 1 \. i' i \ '-,. ; \i ' \ \ i i i • i i 9 9 ~ t ~ j , 99 9 99t9 ,9 9 i 9999'" Ii : : i 9 , ; 9 i I 9 t ? :1 ,' 9 j 9 , 9 t tV999~9~ 9 I -'.., 9,t v ~ / \._, . f '9 ',? ~ \ ' "" ,9 . 9 \ 9 \' _____ - _ _ - _ "\ _~---- __ -_-_ \ _ - \ _- --- 1IICl __ --_-_- i--c.. ----- \_- --- -_ • \ - _ • t 1 - - - • ::::~::.:::::~::~". oOO N°" '1 _ = • f ~ ~ • t * t , ,,~, 54(32) ITIJ 0 '" ~o . , o . I ffil o,", , _._ .... U .. ' (I P .. L CO ...... "'lll IIo OU ", V"'''''' __ ...... 0 I OU " D" .¥ • ..... QO " V o.oe(D .00 "'II" 'N ' 0 ...,... ~ 1100 POPUI..Al ,ON t \ I \ I 54(33) ~---- I i i i i i \ \ \ \ \ ~ I i ; ) Z / ~ / , I' 0 0/ l- / / I / I- / > U / Q. W iX / « I- j ::; 0 til _J 15 / « z ~ 0 a: j g0 Z6_ :J11. / z til ~ <{ " / 'I Z ..J iii / a: / I / If) / i j / i / ,/" / / / // / / // //// / • / ~ / ~ / / , i 5 > ; . / " .. ~ ~ / u ~ ~ i . i z ~ 0 / < ~ ~ i ~ I' , / \; _,/ ._...... _._ ._.- 54(34) 54(35) ~ 0 < " ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ f .~ • z ~ ~ f 54(36) r-----==-=-=--=-==-=-·-=-=-=-=-=-=-==~~-=-=-=====~i NOTIONAL MAP GHAMARWIN TOWN (}.lAC) BlLASPUR DISTRICT ,. 11 ..,O,,!'III ARU COtJWITTI' IOUNDAAY WARD eOUNDARY OLD R:urOEHTIA&. AREA H[W RESlDlNTIAL AREA HOSPITAL lDUCATIONAL AUA ~ AD""M-HSTIU.TrV! ...... Q AGRICULTURAL ARt,. ~ SHOPS CUM R£SlD£HTlAL ARtA !lim """"'1[, D OPENSPAC£ 1 ST BUS STATION 2 PANCHA'f'AT OFFICE. :3 R.H . RE.ST ~OUS, <4 'VET. "'ETERiN,IIRV ... OsPlal,. WARD WARD NUMBER 54(37) ------~\ ~ .. ~t GHAMA~WIN TOWN (N·A·c) 81LASPUR DIS TRICT ENSITV OF POPULATION, 1911 ( f L \ , WARC-_I r i .~ \. ( Jl :~) \, , I . . i . .1 ! i OEN$IT'f Of POPULAT ION IN '000- \ PU SOUARE k'LO~ETAE ,_; OJ] O'380PERSOItS ~O .,U " ffi3 j'SI9 " __ MUNICIPAL COMMITTEE 80UNO~RY _ ._ WARD BOUNDARY 2·19 ARU IN SQUARE t::ILOMUI\S$ 1961 POPULATION 0&1. TOWN AVEA~E 'D.NSITV 54(~S) NOTIONAL "AI> ARKI TOWN (rw:.) t MAHASU DISTRICT 1 ! / I i I t / t i t t I :f I t /t t t I t t I "'j' .I t t I t t :it ~ * l t t I f I f I' ~ ~ :t t i t I: t I : l' I I, ,: t FJ· t I t .-, {_2.::I~ ,--- .- ---.- I ------,- - 1 - --- i,f t \ ? Y \ ? ~ 9 ? :\ ? ? ? I , t ~ 9 ~ ~ \ t 9 ~ \ 9 ? \ \t' VET V[ T£RIKAR'1 HOSPITol,.. • WARD NUIroIBEA 54(39) ,- .. - , - - - - I~ ~ ,• ~ ARKI TOWN , (N,AC) MAHASU DISTRICT f' , - " DENSITY OF POPULATION,1971 I f :f "'\ " I , <, :,1 ~. 0 , f i I f .I , - .' L :' I ! -'.~- I - [~ i '1111. !o\.~ I ,,~ i ..... i ..... I • i \ I i .. , '. ; i ; 1 " i f I i' :\, i : I \ , II"- ~" ,- "- j(b\i'\ ~' N~ 1&, t", ,f:{¥ '('~. \ ~y W'\" WI I \ , I I ' , \ " , I O[IVSlTY 01 'OPUL.A1ION IN "000 ; \ P(A SOUARE IULOMlTAt , , " []]O'7,.O '1.10111$' ", -- ~ _. _ "UNltl'A\. COhlMITTU 1000NDAIt1' i • I _ . _ WAAO IIOUNOAA'f ~O ' hO . \~"";", • •• RO 'NIIMBiR \'" AIU IN SQ ·KMi. . .'" ',153 POPUUTlON EtBo-VU- . ~~ , OfU '0'" ..lAAG. OIN'm 54(40) NOT~Al MAP SOLAN TOWN (Me.) MAHASU DISTRICT . . j'~' ------~~~------~~I . " SOLAN TOWN ! (Me) MAH~SU DISTRICT D!NSITY OF POPULATION. 1971 .. ~ .... " Ern .. ., .. em ...u _• .. , " A. IQUIM ~I 1QI1d~ • NU _J(>MI "" ....8.""' ''' ,/ HOTJONA'- MAP RAMPUR TO MAHAS (M.e) WN U DISTRICT \ I i i i i i i i i I ) I / i / . I I / / I // / / / ./ I --If /- \ \ \ \ \ \ I I I ------__ -'- / - -- - J I / 54('H) NOTIONAL MAP DH ALI TOWN (N.A.C.) MAHASU DISTRICT I i i I - - \- _ \____ - \-__ _ .\___ -_ \ ___ r_ j_ I j m NOTIF£.D AREA COMMITT£E BOUNDA~Y ; OLD RESIDENTIAL AR£A I_ NEW RESIDENTIAL ARiA \ - f---- BANKING AREA EDUCATIONAL AREA L-=I-.-- ;'C'~ ! ""ISTRAnVE AREA L-_ -_ L----- L-L------ Slt')Ps CUM RESIDENTIAL AREA OP~N SPACE 1i- - __- - _ SERVICE CENTRE AREA ·1 BUS STANO !_-- ~..::. -_ INOUSTAlAL. AREA /- _ - - ORCHARD AREA FOAtSTS AREA 54(45) ...- "- .,_ cr 0- " .'\ 0' 0- I '" .0' ... J 0- 0- 0' i cr 0- 0- f cr 0- I c>-. 0- I 0' C>- o- 0- r 0- ( cr C>- r> 0- 0' 0- 0- ''' .0-'! '" ()o '0- '" C>- o- ~ 0- 0- 0- iIl.. \ 0- 0- 0- : 0' 0' ()o lI( ~ / 0- 0- 0- ,8 ·z ~ 0-, 0- 0- '" <> x ,~ ' 0' • OJ' .« z 0- 0- ()o ; . ~ . ~ ~ C>- OY ; ()o I ; 0' 0- i ... a Z 0' 0' 00'( .. · t- O' 0' - ~ U 0' (' a. 0 ()o '" Qo , a: O' '" .,. "::t t- ... .,. t- If) r> .,. •i ..J v15 " '"z -. -~- ~ - ~- 0:. ' 0 '-' 2, :J f >= If) 0 o ()O.: 0', Z I0I.l 'i '" 0-/ 0- 0- ~ « ~ ~ ~ . i . ~ w ~ .0 I i z v ~ ~ 0- 0- ~ 0 ~ u 0 _- i ." ~ " I ~ ~ -0- U ~ ~ · - w 0 D1 < 0 " ~ . « / ~ J ~ 1 : 0 i ~ 0 0 e 0- 1 I "' \ \ :l m rml~l[]~§0~OJlill~~~ ::- 0' "'0', 0- 0- 0' 0-\ ... "... \ ...... ~ ... ~ ...... \ ...... :\ ...... '\ _f+ .-f.-'_.. , / .-L.t-®- 54(46) I' 0- I I .. i i)l 8 ~ E Z i i ·!:). O 0 Z l- I- ~ - 0 « "~ ~ a;: _J ~ w o I- ::> ..0 ."'" ~ Q. w t;; .... '""'~ w z 00 0 ~ 3 w Q. ~ iii 0 C) ~::> w '-'If) . ~ w 0 LL. 0 U" ""w. o « .. ~ ' 0 J ~O UJ I ~'" ~ z ~ ~ iJ l: « >- O. 2 I- ~ I- ~ "'W.", • 0 ~ ~ IJ) .. 0 Z 9 W ~ ~ 0 2 ·", '; 0", ~ ... § J '"> .~ 0 B~ " c ~ " ~ '" C No ~ .,. :; O~ 0 0 0 a• ~ ,,~ ~~ za "''''0" §~ rn §~HID; . ,.,~ .. 54(47) , I I II! ! ! q I I ..., ", ..i ... ! . '" I' I " I I SIMLA TOWN • (M · CORP) SIMLA DISTRICT DENSITY OF POPULATION, 1971 ""11" Of 'OP IA. U IO ~ "'000 .... IOUu.'"lG... n~( , (]]] lEU '~'II OQOO ptu... ~1OO0_If't .833 ~::·::tHU,. m3Nl QO _ ..... ~"QO_s .. " ·=.OOO.~OdO'l __ "'V~ '~I "l CO,",OUlION '1l1I~OU1 _ . _III".OIOUNPA1I.' • · •• II ~ H..... 1l1I . '"" UEAI.'()U'Hlll.O!U'II&l I" .. ~Jl4110" 54(49) NOTIONAL MAP SUBATHU TOWN (c. a) SIMLA DISTRICT ii TOWN BOUNDARY RESIDENTIAL AREA [ill]. ~ BANKING AREA ~~ HOSPIT.Al AREA ~lIlIJIDJ TE MPLE,GURDWARA ~ BUSINESS (SHOP.INC> AREA o SHOPS CUM "ESIOE'TIAl A"E' OPEN ·SPACE t:1 MOSQUE 64(50) -, ..:, , " - " ~, ~ ~,_ ', ~ ., ..... " " . ...., I I • i I . I l.. . : j ...... / - ' '''~ I. )...... · I . II,. .. I '"~ ! . . j . i ; ! ~ ~ .. , f . ~ .- , ~ ~ ~ , ~ ; ~ ". i : t ~ '" Ilm~ O~ I [8mO~~~ "'. i. ., ._...... 54(51) I i \ i i I i j - I I ,i { . • J o C ~ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~ Ii ;; 0 ':;: ~ ~ - I : 1[ill []~ ~ ~~ ll rJD .4£l 54(5-2) • ~-.~ ....., \ t \ ..t •\ j I ~ / '\, l I l \ / \ ;/ \ \ , " l ' \ • \ '\ -. '-,,.r..... "'} \ .. i z \ ~ -- i \ ; .~ 0 I- ,! \ '.\ •« ~ ~ ., ~ cr .J t « Z ,,:n ;, "0 a: ~Ci ;:: ~ " c... · ... . 0 j z U j .I I ~ ~ ...J Vi \ .r { \....,.,./ . .~ 0{ f. ... ""_'-'" Z " t \', . ' ,t""-."", ."a """' ... ,.....1.·.. / I , .o, ~ ':, ~ ._ ,..r''\.-__ , c: -~.~~-. r z , 5 .~ 0 l- l- ~ v ..I it ;) xf' l- n. !!) 0 . -{ It~ 0 Q. flJ\;-~ ..:v . ~ . < u. ..I 0 ...... , . ~ ~ ..J <11 r; C Z ~ ~ f' > 54(54) I , I 54(,:5) --- ~- NOTIONAL MAP PAONT A SAHIB TOWN (M.e.) DISTRICT SIRMAUR I 1--- \-:.._ \ \t:ttI1:l:1==\ \:---_- \__~_- \ __ -_-- \------\ - _ - \-_ \- , \ - . \1 \~ -~- - _ MUNI CIPAL COMMITTEE BOUNDAR.Y W.... RD BOUNDARY OLD RESIDE N TIAL AREA NEW RESIDENTIAL AREA ~ BANKING AR.EA HOSPI TAL tOUCATI O NAL AREA AOt.4INISTRATl VE AREA . T EMPL.E,G URDWARA AGRICUL tURAL AREA, RE CAEATIONAl AREA SHO PS CUM RESIDENTIAL AREA OPEN SPACE "INOust RIAL AREA _. I BUS STAND - ~:2 LIBRARY W WARD NUf,,48ER fm ji -_-_-=-=-Im~ _- §E --~ -- I - -....._ - 54(56) PAONTA TOWN (MO O(N$11 ¥ OF POP UL AT ION IN '000 PE~ SOUA.~ E I(ILOt.AET~E ~ t O J8 'I fm 2-"524 JI ~ 5067 II ~717S _o_Iwl UNICIPAl COMMI TTE.E " OU NDA~1 __ WARD BOUND ARY W WAR D NUMBER 54(57) NOTIONAL MAP SARAHAN TOWN (NA.c) SIRMAUR DISTRICT _'_". \ __ . __ .__ .__ .__ .__ _.-- " \ \ \ \ \ \ \, - \ \ W-4 \ \ \ \ NOTIF!E:O AREA GOMMtTT!t \ i WARO BOUNO",P,y ! OLD RESfO£NTI"L AREA NEW RE510ENnAL -._t. 8US S' ANO \ \ HOSPlT4L A."'- RUT HOUSE \ EDUC ATIONAl. "REo( vET. VET(RINAQy HOSPtTAL \ / ADMINISTRATivE AREA , WARD NUMBU ~ / AGRl C.ULTU AAL AREA \ / SHOPS <::Ut.4 RESIDENTIAL'" Re ... I I OPEN SPACE \ / / 54(58) SARAHAN TOWN CN.AC) DENSITV 0' POPULATION IN '000 PEA SQUARE KILOMETRE: ITTI 0 ·136 P£.~ ~ · 01"1 Ern 001J. MtoOOS ~2-2lll _._ NaT.flIED AM ... CO~""'ITTEE BOUNDARY _ ._ ._WAAO BOUNOARY 1ft WARD NUMBER --_ 2- 4 0 AReA IN SQUARE .. ILO..... ETRES tpO& POPUL ATION 0.17 10'ffH "'''£~''GE OENS-IT" 54(59~ . - I I --I / I .... I , I i I i i i i / r i 'Iffill1+l'i:"'- i 54(60) (i;4)G l 55 APPENDIX-IV standard Urban Area Standard Urban Area, Simla (i) Urban Components: Simla District:-l. Simla Municipal Corporation 2. Jutogh Cantonment Board Mahasu District:-3. Dhalli NAC. (ii) Rural Components SiJl.\la District I. S.. gt! .. (39) 71. 1lt1loog (168) 141. Blh.r .. .. (m) 2. SMog.Upl. (38) 72. BhQwana (173) 142 .•Iangal Kn.lIn! .. (117) 3. )<:Rrog .. (37) 73. Ahllu .. ([119) 143. Nh.linl (IlS) 4. Klaloo .. (35) 74. K.llmno pr.2) 144. l'utew',g (1l9) .I. Chmnan (36) 75. J.denl . (Ilil) 145. Nah,. .. (120) n. Naog .. (2R) 76. BagagH (163) 146. P.ajona (121) 7. (;"Iob. (34) 77. Badot .. (1711) 147. PattlR.hana .. (122) ~. I',.ir .. (29) 7S. ShllIllagl ([79) 148. K.sumptJ Jungu (123) 9. Tlld ., (27) 79. Naj"'lu (1M) 149. Mahlll .. (124) In. K.randa (30) SO. Ktlrgl .. (1701 150. Sarh,on (125) 1I. M.nl. .• PI) 81. Bag .... (172) 151. Koa, ... (126) 12. Bhong .. (.13) 82. Paoli .. (174) 152. Puj.,n (1~7) I". Bot,,1 .. (23) 83. Dilnokhnr (1761 153. Gurnn .. (128) 14. Lehrl .. (32) H4. Dooh .. (1~2) lll.j" K.awalag Majhar (129) [5. m,u,k(1o (!l2) 8.'i. TfhlD .. (189) 155. b:nfrl Koll (315) I". lIlun .. (21) 86. Shnml'g ([9(1) [56. Shohy. (316) 17. S. [I. NerL (20) S7. Jod,hal (llll) 1m. Garh!:ch (317) IR. Bhnrcch (47) R8. Dhannl (1~81 158. Konl .. (318) 19. Pant,i .. (46) S9. Khorog (187) 159. Thn.throg (319) 20. rehh"'" (48) 90. Bijll (186) 160. Pur.,,! Koll (320) 21. B.roh! .. (49) 91. Shangln (185) 161. Konda (321) n .J.blog . . (.10) 92. Malhnll (1841 [62. Mulkotl .. (323) 2;]. F.I"hl (51) 9:,. Pha!! .. (19:1) 163 .•rungal MODI !toll (324) 2 t. }I"I .. (60) 94. Dh.rL Bagar! (104)1 164. R"ehllOl (325) 2-" Grrb Rhnrd (1l2) 9.1. DlIl (lO~ 165. JangalOhhrabr. (326) 21l. r,,,b K,I.. (GI) 116. ,TMl1fnn. (195) 166. Chh"b" (327) 27. Rol,,1 • (59) 97. Dhorl Ghat (196) 167. Rt'trl'at (328) 2~. Sarhog (58) 9R. Idlo~1l •• ([971 168. Jangal8!pnr (329) 29. Dh,""" (1.1) 911. Barl .. (199) 169. Slpu, .. (330) 30. K.lawa' (52) WO. Ganparl (!:OIl) 170. Ma,hobra (331) 31. KI'rglrl (54) lOt. .Ialel .. (2ml 171. Jangal Mashobr. (332) 32. Hlun ., ("3) 102. Sh,d[al. (202) 172. Doji Dhar (333) 33. Nalall .. (56) 103. RatIann (203) 173. Chanorr! (334) 34. Anji .. (57) 104. Ganher! (204) 174. Drolhl (335) 35 Chahll Khurd . . (66) 10:;. Sh.1 .. (25) 175. Phogla (336) ;16 Ch.hli Kalan (07) 100. ,Tnmati (206) 176. Bchag .. (339) n Chanar! (65) Hl7. Joog .. (207) 177. Gharrh \. (340) 3~. Gadog S. F. If,8) Imt Tararf .. (208) 17B. Jan".1 Janog '1 (WI) 3:' Knlr (63) Illll. Kotl ... (209) 179. Maron.. .'\ (244) 40 Dh,nda (64) 11II. Ba[n .. (210) ISO. Bh.wan. .. (24.~) 41 Tolu .. (159) Ill. T,aga .. (211) lSI. Jangal Pagog l_. (246) n Dw.,1 .. (160) !l2. Shakoh .. (212) j 82. ]lagog .. , . (247) 43. (;!tn"haJi (Jon) 113. Rn.thun 1213) 183. ShMawag . (24S) 44. Man~lIoonj (171) 114. r~ohara (214) 184 Jangnl SharAwa~ ( (249) 4,; ..Ta",lng (167) 1Vi. Panog " (215) 185 .Jan'S.'d Ann ,. (250) Jr.. Manjl.1I (164) 116. Gowanl .. (210) IBO. Allu \ .. (251) 47. Mara,,! (1M) MAHASU DlSTRIOT IB7. Cheri \. (252) 4Q. Reh.1 llalchnrL .• (89) 117. R'jholiy' (88) 18S. Rug . (2M) 49. ~.tenchl (88) J[S. KnItl KI Kwall .. (89) 189. Nlh.,l • .., (2M) 50 .•r nag .. (90) 119. P.rhrch (91'1 lil(]. Jaugal Godi K. X.I (25.'») 51. Kh ..11 (!J3) [20. Dharalh (91) 101. Bar",u " (266) 02. lladhwanl (95 121. Daf,wag 19~) 19~. JangaI Barmu .. (257) .13. G.g (96) 12'2. Manghech 193) 19:1. Eanff'IU (2iiB) 5~. Phogln (101) 1~3. Shogl .. 94) 194. Jong.1 Bad.f.r (I) (259) 55. Kata,ni (07) 1M. ].{ahauri (9n) 195. Budfar (2001 50. Nor (92) 126. p.tiud .. (97) 190. Knlln (261) 57. Panolo," (Ul) 127. Sbalg ••n (98) [97. LindiDh.r .. (262) 58. DhJldot (142) 128. Nal (99) 19R. hn~.1 Badfa, (II) (263) 59. Ranr! ., (1401 120. Ghadoll (lOOI 199. Aarnilr. '8£11'11HI1 (264) In Kharoon (144) 1:10. Chad.u (11111 2liO. Rhllru .. (265) 61. Dhamun (W) 131. Bh.d .. (11121 2(11. Panjog (266) nI. Ohaog .. (911) 133. Ba.nn.rJ .. (103) 202. Dhanhen (267) G,J. RMra .. (87) 133. Bh.,ob .. (104) 203. Dhani (26S) (105) 64. Shllangra (94) 134. Bhog 20~. MMhe,·h (269) (1I0) 05. ](Caler .. (91) 13G. Arghaun 205. Ajdh" (2701 (Ill) 66. Dhalla .. (80) 1~6. Kol .. ZOO, Lamb! Dh,r (272) (llZ) 67. Kanda (79) 137. AyMl .. 207. }lbn~1\r (240) 6~. Kharol (HI) 138. Malog .. (113) 20B. Shilru (235.), 69. I"dvl .. (82) 139. Barhal. .. ([14) 70. Rampu, (18!) 140. J.ngal Tut! Kandl (ll5) N'lTJIJ'-Figurf's (within brncke~!) of each nlrn.) component lndlaate 1971 Loca.tlon Oode No. L/J(N)5DCO(HP)-17 56 LIST OF AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUBLICATIONS AS ON 31·3·1970 btDtion Sr. Name of the Party Cat. of No. Agent< 4 AGRA 1 National Book House, Jeoni Mandi .. (Reg.) 2 WedhW8 &; On., 45 Civil Lines .. (Reg.) 3 Banwari Lal Jain, Publishers, Moti Katra .. (Rest.) , As. Ram Baldev Dass &; Sons, Bagh lIluzaffarpur .. .. (Rest.) AHMEDABAD .. Balgovind Booksellers, Gandhi Road •. (Rest.) 6 Cha.ndrs Kant Ohimanlal Vora, Gandhi Road .. (Reg.) 7 New Order Book Co., Gandhi Road, Ellis Bridge ., .. •• (Reg.) 8 Sastu Kitab Ghar, Near Relief Talkies r.tthar KMa Relief Road .. .. (Reg.) 9 Gujarat Law Houso, Near Municipal SWimming B8th .. (Rest.) 10 Mahajan Bros. Opp. Khadia Police Gate ...... (Rest.) II Himanshu Buok On., 10 MiBBionMarket, Nr. Gujnrat College. .. (Rest.) AHMEDNAGAH 12 V.T. Jorkor, Prop. Rama General Stores, Navi Path .. (Rest.) AJMER 13 Book Land, 663, ~bdar Gate •. (Reg.) 14 Rajputana Book House, Station Road ., (Reg.) ALIGARH Iii Friend's Book Houso, M;uslim University M;arket .. .. (Reg.) 16 New Kitnb Ghar, Mill Market .. (Rest,) ALLAHABAD .. 17 Kitabistan, 17.A, Kaml. Nehru Road .. (Reg.) 18 Law Book 00., Sardar Patel Marg. P. Box. 4 .. (Reg.) 19 Ram NSfain'Lal Beni M;adho, 2A, Katr. Road .. (Reg.) 20 Universal Book Co. ,20 M.G. Road .. (Reg.) 21 University Book Agency (of Lahore) Elgin Road .. (Reg.) 22 Bhart Law Houso, 15, lIlahatma Gandhi M;arg .. .. (Rost.) 23 Chandralok Prakashan, 73, Darbhenga Colony .. (Rest.) 24 Ram Narain Lal Boni Pras.d, 2/A, Kat" Road .• .. (Rest.) .\MBALA CANTT 25 English Book Depot, Amb.la Cantt .• (Reg.) AMBALA. CITY 26 Sethi Law House, 8719, Rly. Road, Alllbala Oity ., .. (Reg,) A~1RITSAR 27 Amar Nath &; Sons, Ne.r PO M;ajith Manrn ., (Reg.) 28 Law Book Agency, G.T. Road, PutJigarh .. .. (Reg.) 29 The Booksellers Retreat, Hall B.zar .. (Reg.) ANAND 30 Vii_ya Stores, Station Road .. (Re't.) BANGALORE al Bangslor Press, Lake View, M;ysore, Road P. O. H. No. 507. .• .. (Reg.) 32 International Book House P. Ltd., 4F, M.G. Road.· .. (Reg.) 33 Makkalo, Pustak Press, BaJamandita, Gandhinagar ...... (Reg.) 34 S.S. Book, Emporium, 118, Mount Joy Road Hanumont Nagar .. (Reg) 35 Standard Book Depot, AvcnlJe Road .. (Reg) 86 Vich.ra S8hitya Ltd. Bel.pet. .. (Reg.) :7 ~t!WI Stores, 5th CrOSe MaUeswaram (Res ) BARElLLY as Agarwal Bros, Barn Bazar .. (&g.) BARODA 39 New Medical Book House, 1i4O, Madenzampe Road. . : . . . . . (Rest.) 40 Sh. Chanderkant M;ohal Lal Shah Gaini Shankar Bldg. Diwanji'B Wad. Dhodia Bazar .• (Rest.) BliAGALPUR .. 41 Paper Stationery Store" D.N. Singh Road . . • ...... (&g,) 42 Lyall Book Dopot, Moh. Din Bldg. Sultania Road...... • (Reg.) 43 Bhopal Sahitra Sadan, Pub.l!,h.r8, Book,ellors & Stationers, 37, Lalwani Press Road .. (Rest.) llHUBANESHWAR 44 Prabhat K. Mahapalr., BhUbneshwar Marg. .. (&g.) BHAVANAGAR 45 Shah Parsot.m DBS' Gig.bhai, M.G. Road .. (Rest.) BOLAPURA 46 Bolpur Pustablaya, Rabindra Sarai, P. O. Bolpur, Birbhum (W.B.) ., .. (Rest.) BIJ~UR 47 Sh. D.V. Deshpane, Recognised Law Booksellers Prop: Vinod Book Depot, Near Shiralshetti Chowk ...... (Rest.) llELGARIRA ., 48 Granthloka, 5/1, Ambie. M;ukhorji Road, 24 Parg.uas_ W.B. .• (&st.) BIKANER 49 Bhandari B:os. Goga Gate- _._: .. (Rest.) BOMBAY 60 Charles Lambert &; On., 101, M.G. Road...... (Reg.) 51 Onoperators Book Depot, 5/32, Ahmed Sailor Rldg, Dadar •. .. (Reg.) 52 Current Book House, M;aruti Lane, Raghunath Dadaji Street .. .• (Reg,) 53 Current Technioal Literature On., P. Ltd., India Houso, Ist Floop .. (Reg.) 54 C. Ja'llliadas & On., Booksellers, 146·0, Prinee" St. .• (Reg.) 55 Indo Nath &; On., Office No.8, 1st Floor, 257 Frase Road ., (&g.) 56 International Book House Ltd., 9, Ash Lane, M.G. Road .. (Reg.) 57 2 S " rOMBAY 57 Kothari Book Depot, King Edward Road .. .. (Reg.) 58 Lakhani Book Depot, Girgaum ...... (Reg.) 50 Minerva Book Shop, 10, Kanash Darshan, 3rd Floor, Nova Chowk .. (Reg.) 60 N.M. Tripathi, P. Ltd. Prineess Street .. " .. (Reg.) 61 New Book Co., 188·190 Dr. Dadabhai Naroji Road .. .. (Reg.) 62 P.P.H. Book Stall, 1OO/B, Khetwadi Main Road .. (Reg.) 63 World Literature, Pyare Singh Chug House, Agra Road .. (Resto) 64 Swastik Salos Co., Scientilio & Technioal Book·SeUera .. (Resto) 65 M;. & J. Services 2·A, Bahri Building, P. B. 6007 .. (Rest.) 66 Popular Book Depot, Lamington Road ...... (Reg,) 67 Sunderdas Gain Chand 601, (Girgaum Road Near PI"incess Street.) .. (Reg.) 68 Thacker & Co., Rampurt Row . . . • .. (Reg.) 69 AU India Supply Co., 342, Kalbcdevi Road .. (Reat.) 70 Am.fga Mated Press, 41 Hamam Street ., ...... (Rest.) 71 Asian Trading Co.: 310, the Micaballe P.M. 1505 " ...... (Rest.) 72 Secrelary, Salestax Pr.otioncr Association Room No.8, Palton Road •• .. (Rest.) 73 Usha Book Depot, 585 Chi,. Bazar .. (Reg.) CALCUTTA 74 Chatterjee & Co., 311 .lBecharam Chatterjee I.ane .. .. (Reg.) 75 Current Literature Co., 208, M.G. Road .. .. (Rest.) 76 DaBS Gupta & Co., Ltd., 54/3 College Street .. (Reg.) 77 Firma K. L. Mukhopadhya, 6/1A, Banohharam Akrur r,ane ,. (Reg.) 78 Hindu Library, 69·A, Bolaram De Street ...... (Reg.) 79 M.C. Sarka, & Sons P. Ltd., 14, Bankim Chatterji Lane .. (Reg.) 80 Oxford Book Stationery Co., 17 Park St. _ ...... (Reg.) 81 R. Chamorery & Co., Ltd., Kant House, P. 33 Mission Row Extension .. .. (Reg.) 82 S.C. Sarkar & Sons., P. Ltd., IC College .. .. (Reg.) 88 S.K. Lahi'i & Co., Ltd., College Street ...... (Reg.) 84 Thacker Spink & Co., (1933) P. Ltd ., 3,'Esplanade East .. (Reg.) CALCUTTA 85 W. NeWman & Co. Ltd.,-3, Old Court Honse St. .. .. (Reg.), I 86 Indian Book lJi~t. Co. C·52 M. G. Road (Rest.) 87 K. K. RoY, 55, Gariahat Road, 1'. Box No. 10210 " .. (Rest.) 88 Manimala, 133, Bow Bazar Street. .. (Reg.) 89 Modern Book Depot, 9, Chowringoee Centre .. (ReSt.) 90 New Script, 17M3, Rash Behari Avonue .. .. (Reg.) 91 Gyan Bilarati 17l·A, M. G. Road (Reg.) 92 Mukherjee Library, I, Gopi Mohan Datta LAne .. (Rest.) 93 S. Bhattachar{ & Co. 49, Dharamtalla Street .. .. (Rest.) 94 Scientific Boo Agency, 103, Netaii Subasb Road .. (Rest.) 95 Smt. P. D. upadhyay, 16, MUllshi Sadaruddin I.ane •• .. (Re8t.») 96 Universal Book Dist. 8/2, Hastings Street " .. .. (Rest.) 97 Mani.ha Granthalaya P. ttd., 413, B, Bankim Chatterji Street .. (Rest.) 9.8 N. M. Roy Chowdh~ry Co. P. Ltd., 72 M. G. Road .. (Rest.) eHA NDIGARH .. 99 Jain Law Agenoy, Shop No.5, Sector 22·D (Reg.) 100 Mehta Bros., J933 Sector 22·B...... (Reg.) 101 Rama NeWS Agency, Booksellers Sector No. 22 .. .. (Reg.) 102 Universal Book Store, 'Booth N", 25 Sector No. 22·D (Reg.) CALICUT 103 English Book Shop 34, Sector 22·D .. (Rest.) 104 Touring Book Stall, Court Rood .. (Rest.) CUTTACK !O5 Cnttack LaW Times Cuttaok .. (Reg.) 106 D. P. Soor & SOIlB, Mangillbad .. (Re,t.) 107 New'Students Store .. (Rest.) DEHRADUN .. lOB Bishiln Singh &; Mahendra Pal Singh, 818, ChnJd.1!.wala .. (Rog.) 109 JugaL Kishore & Co., Rajpur Road ...... (Reg.) 110 National News Agency, Pallan Bazar .. (Reg.) III Sant Singh & Sons, 28, Rallll,Market CRest.) Il2 Univer,al Book House, 39A, Rajpnr Road .. (Reg.) 113 Natraj Publishers, 52 Rajpur Road .. (Reg.) DELHI li4 Atma Ram & Sons, Kashmere Gale .. (Reg.) 115 Halrri BroB. 243, Lajpat Rai Market . . . . .' . . . • '. . . (Reg.) 116 Baw. Hnrkishl1ll Dass Bcdi (Nijar" General Agency 'Delhi Ahata Kildara Chamhan Road) (Reg.) 117 BookweJlB, 4 Sant Narankari ColonY,_P.B.1565, Delbi·9 .. (Reg.) DELHI 1I8 Dhanwant Medical and Law Book House, 1522, Lajpatrai Market .:- -{Reg,) 119 Federal Law Depot, Kashmere Gate .. .. (Reg.) 120 Imperial Publishing Co., 3, Faiz Bazar, D: Ganj •. •. (Rag.) 121 Indian Army Book Depot, 3, Ansari Road, D. GlIDj " •. (Reg.) ].22 J. M, JainB & Bros., More Gate...... (Reg.) 123 Kilab}{ahal (WllOlooaleDivision) P. Ltd., 28, Faiz Bazar...... (Reg.) 124 1(, I.. Seth, Supplim ofLaw Commercial & Teeh. Books, Shantinagar, GaneshplU'B .. (Reg) 125 }{etropoliton Book Co.;1, Faiz Bazar .. (Reg.) 58 2 4 126 Publication Centre, Subzi Mandi, Opp. Birl. Mills .. . . (Reg) 127 Sat Narain & Sons, 3141, Mohd. Ali Bazar, M. Gato .. . • (Reg) 128 Universal Book & Stationery Co., 16, Netaji Subhash Marg .. .. (Reg) 129 Universal Book Traders, 80, Gakhle Market • . . . (Reg) 130 Youngman & Co., Nai Sarak...... (Reg) 131 Adraah Publicity Service, MIlO, Ansari Road, Dary. Ganj . . (Rest) 132 Amar Hind Book House, Nai Sarak ...... (Rest) 133 All India Educational Supply Co., Sri Ram Buildings, Jawahar Nagar . . (Rest) 134 B. Nath & Bros, 3808, Charkawalan (Ohowri Bazar). .' (Rest) 135 Goneral Book Dep_ot, 1691, Nai Sarak .. (Rest) 136 Hindi Sahitya Sansar, 1547, Nai Sarak .. (Rest) 137 Law Litorature House, 2646, Balimaran ...... (Rest) 138 Muhsni Ram Manohar Lal, Oriental Booksellers & Publishers, P.B. No. 1165, Nai Sarak .. (Rest) 139 Premior Rook Co., Printers, Publishers and Bookseller, Nai Sarak .. (Reg) 140 Oversees Book Agency, 3810, David Street, Daryaganj--9 .. (Reg) 141 Amir Book Depot, Nai Barak...... (Rc,tj 142 Rajpal & Sons, Kashmere Gate ...... (R""t) 143 Saini Law Publishing Co., 1899, Chandni Ohowk .. .. (Rest) 144 Noli Lal Banarsi Dass. Ranglow Road. Ja".harnagnr. .. (Reg) 145 Sangam Book Depot, Main Market, Gupta Colony .. (Reg, 146 SumIher Bros., P. O. Birla Lines ...... (Rest) 147 Unit6rsity Book House 15, U.B. Banglow RMd Jawabar Nagar .. .. (ReBt) 148 Om Book Stall, Civil Court Compound (Reg) DHANBAD 149 New Sketch Press Post Box 26 .. .. (Rest) DHi\.I\,WAR lliO BharatJlook De~ot; & Prakashan, Subhas Road (Reel) 151 Aklawadi Book Depot, Vijay Road .. (Rest) ERN~U~ .• 152 South India Traders, C/.O Constitutional LaW Journal .. (Reg) 153 Pai & Co., Broadway .. (Rest) FIlRO~EPUR CANTT 154 English Rook, Depot, 78, Jhoke Road .. .. (Reg) GAYA 155 Sahitya Sadan, Gautum Budha Marg .. .. (Reg) GOA i56 Singhal" Book Hou,e, P. O. B.No. 70 Near the Churoh .. (Rest) GtJRGAON 157 Prabhu Book Servjce, Nai Subzi Mandi .. (Rest) GUNTUR 158 Book Lovers P. Ltd., Arundelpet, ChoWr"!a .. (Reg) GWALIOR 159 Loyal Book Depot, Patankar Bazar, Lashmar .. (Rest) 160 Tater Bros. Sarafe ...... (Rest) 161 AnandPustaJ.Bhandar, M. L. B. Marg...... (Rest) 162 M.C. Daftri, Prop. M.B. Jain & Bros. Booksellers, Sarafe, Lashkar .. (Rest) 163 Grover LaW House, Nr. Hl~Court Gali .. .. (ReBt) 164 Kitab Ghar, High Court R ad ...... (Reg) GHAZIABAD 165 Jayana Book Agenoy, Outside S.D. Intel Oollege G.T. Road .. .. (Rest) J66 G. Gupta, 342, Ram Nagar .. (Reg.) HYDERABAD .. 167 The Swaraj Book Depot, Lakdikapu! .. (Reg.) 168 Bhash. Prakashan 22-5-69 Gharkaman .. (Rest) 169 Booklovors,P. Ltd., Kachiguda Ohowrast. (Rest) 170 Book Syndicate, Devka Mahal, Opp. Central Bank .. (Reg) 171 Labour LaW Publications, 873; Sultan Bazar .. .. (Reg) 172 Bot>k'Links Corporation, Narayangoda (Reg) H!RDWAR .. 173 Sova Kunj, Kanah,1 Bhawan Brabampuri .. (Rest) RUlILI .. 174 Pervaje's Book House, Station Road .. (Reg) INDORE 176 Wadhwa & Co., 27 Mahatma Gandhi Road .. (Reg) 176 Madhya Pradesh Book Centre, 41, Ahilyapura (Rest) 177 Modern Book House, Shiv Vilas Palace (Reet) 178 Swamp Br(J8., KhRjuri Bazar (Reg) ],,79 Vinay Pfistak-Dhandar .. (Rest) JAIPt.lR.CITY .. 180 Dharat Law House, BQ9J 4 JODHPUR 188 Ghopra llros, Tripoli. llazar ,. .. .. " (Reg) 189 Dwark. Das Rathi, Wholesale Books a.nd News Agents " (Reg) 190 Kit.b Ghar, Sojati Gate ...... " (Rest.) 191 Rajasthan Law House, High Court Road .. .. (Rest) JAllALPUR 192 Modern llook House, 286, J.waharganj .. (Reg) 193 Popular Book House, Nr. Omti P.O. .. ([\est) JULLUNDUR .. 194 Ja.in GenernJ Houso, Bazar Bansanwala .. .. (Reg) CITY 195 Hazoorina Bros., ?tlai Hiran Gate .. (Resl) lil6 University Publishers, Railway Road .. (Rest) JRUNJHUNU .. 197 Shashi Kumar Shamt Chandra .. (Rest) RAJ KANPUR 198 Mvani & Co., P. Bolt 100, The M:all .. (Reg) 199 Sahily. Niketan, Sharadhanand Park .• (Reg) 200 Univer.al Book Stall, Tho !Ibll .. ... (Reg) KAPSAN 201 Parkashan ParaRaran, 1/90, Namdhar Niwas Azad Marg " (Reg) KOLAI'UR 202 Maharashtra Gr.nth llhandar, Mahadwar Road " (Rest) KUMTA 203 S.V. Kamat, llooksellers & Stationers (S. Kana,a) (Reg.) LUCKNOW 204 Balkrishnn Book Co., Ltd. Hazaratganj .. (Reg) 205 British Book Depot. 84, Hazratganj .. (Rag) 206 Eastern llook Co., 34, Lalbagh Road - ., .. (Reg) 207 Ram Advani Hazratganj, P.B. 154 ., .. (Reg) 208 Universal Publishers (P) Ltd., Hazratganj .. (Reg) 209 Acquarim Supply Co., 213, Faizabad Road .. (Rest) 211) Civil & Military Eduoational Stores, I061B, Sadar Bazar .. (Rest) LUDHIANA "( 211 Lyall Book Depot Chaura Bazar .. (Reg.) 212 M;ohindra Bros., Katchori Road " (Rest) 213 Nand. Stationery Bh.ndar, Pnstak Bazar .• .. (Rest) 214 The Pharmacy News, Pindi Street " (Root) MADURAI 215 Oriental Book House, 258, West Ma'i St. •• " (Reg) 216 Vivel MEERUT 232 Loyal Book Depot, Chhipi Tank .. " (Reg.) 233 (Reg.) .; Prakash Educational Stores, Subhash Bazar MUZAFFARNAGAR 234 B.S. Jain & Co., 71 Abnpurn .. .. (Reg.) 235 Gargya & Co., 139, G. New Market .. (Rest) M:UZAFFERPUR 236 Scientific & Educationa! Supply Syndicate " (Rost) MYSORE 237 H. Venkalarmiah & Sons, Krishnaragendra. Cirelo " (Rog.) 2~& People Book House, Opp. Jagan Mohan Palace (Reg) 239 Geeta Boqk House, New State Circle .. " (Reg) 240 Indian.Mercantile Corpn..Ramvilas (Rest) MANDSAUR 241 Nahta Bros., Booksellers & Stationers -.. ~ ,,(Rest) MUSSOURI 242 Hind Traders, N.A.A. Centre, Dick Road .. .. (Rest) NAGPUR 243 Western Book Depot, Residency Road...... " .. .. (Reg) 244 Tho Executive Secretary, Mineral Industry Association MineiallI6use, Near All Indi. Radio Square . • (Rest) 4 NILGIRIS 245 M;ary Martin Booksellers, Kotagiris Madras States .. (Rest.) NAINITAL 246 Oonsal Book Depot, Rara Bazar .. .. (Reg.) NADIAD 247 R. S. Desai, Rtat,ion l~oad (Rest.) NEW DEL1l.I 248 Amrit ]look Co., Connaught Cirrus .• (Reg.) 249 Aapki Dukan, 5/5777. Dov Nagar (Reg.) 250 Hhawani & Rons, 8 Y, Conna11ght Place .. •. (Reg.) 251 Central News Agency, 23/90, Conn,ught Cirous .. .. (Reg.) 252 English Book Stores, 7~r., Connaught Circus, P.B. No. 328 .. .. (Reg.) 253 Jain Book Agoncy, C/9, Prem House, Connaught Place .. .. (Reg.) 2M Jayana Book Depot. P.B. 21i05, Karol Bagh .. (Reg.) 255 Luxmi Book Stores, 72, Janpath P.O. Box 553 .. (Reg.) 256 Meh," Bros .• 50-G, Kalkaji, New Delhi-19 ...... (Reg.) 257 N,vyug Traders, Desh Handhu Gupta Rooe!, Devnagar . . ,. .. (Reg.) 208 New Book Depol" Latest Books, Periodicals Sty. P.B. 96, Connaught Place .. (Reg.) 259 Oxford Book & Stationery Co., Scindi. lIOllSO •• •• (Reg.) 260 Peopl"" Publishing House (P) Ltd. Ranijhansi Road . . (Reg.) 261 Ram Krishna & Sons (ofl,ohore) 16/B Connaught Plane ., (Reg.) 262 R. K. Publishers, 23, Bo"donpura, Karol Bagh .. (Reg.) 263 Sharma Bros., 17, Now Market, Moti Nagar .. (Reg.) 264 The Secrc1.ary, Indian Met. Socioty, LodfRoad .. .. (Reg.) 26.; United Book Agency, 31, Munieipal Market Connaught Circns .. (Reg.) 266 Sunojallook CenLro, 24/90, Conn.ught CirclIs ., .. .. (Reg.) 267 Hindi Book House, 82, Jonp"th ...... (Reg.; 268 Lakshmi Book Depot, 57, Ragarpura, Karol Bagh ...... (Rest.) 269 N.C. Kaunch.1 & Co., 40, Modol B.gti, P. O. Karol Bagh, New Deibi.5 . . (Rest., 270 Ravmilra Bonk'Agoncy, 4D!50, Double Storey, LajpatNagar .. (Reg.) 271 Sant Ram Booksellers, 16, New Municipal Market Lodi Colony .. (Rest.) 272 Subhas Book Depot., Shop No. HI, Celltral Market Srinivaspuri ...... (Rest.) 273 Tho Secy. Federation of Association of smaliludustry of India, 23.B/2, Rohtak Road .. (Rest.) NEW DELHI .. 274 Glob Publications, C-33 Nizamudin East .. .. (Reg.) 275 Standard Bookl3ellers, Stationers, Pal.llt Enclave .. (Reat.) 276 Scientific Instruments StorCl1, A·355, New Rajender Nagar .. .. (Rest.) 277 Shy.m Pustak Ebandar, 3819, Ary. Smaj Road ...... (Rest.) PATIALA 278 Jain & Co., 17 Shah Nashin Bazar (Reg.) PATNA 279 I,uxljli Trading (:0., Padri Ki Haveli .. (Reg.) 280 J.N.P. Agarwal & Co., .Padri Ki Havell .. (Reg.) 281 Moti·LaI Bamrsi Dass & Co., Padri Ki 1raveli .. (Reg.) 282 Today & Tomorrow, Aahok R~jpath .. (Rest.) POONA 233 Deccan Book Stall, Deccan Gyamkhana .. (Reg.) 284 Imperial Book Depot, 266, M.G. Road ...... (Reg.) 285 Sarswat 67, Patel F1at~ Bombay Poona Road . . . . (Rest.) 286 International Book Service, Doccan Ghym Khan...... (Reg.) 287 Rak. Book Agency, Opp. Nat';'s Chawl, Near Appa Balwant Chowk (Reg.) 288 Seey. Bbarat Itihasa Samshodhalla Mandir, 1321, S.. loshiv Path .. (Rest.) PONDICHERRY 289 HoneBty Book House, 9 Ruo Duplil<- .. (Rest.) PUDUKKOTAJ, 2~0 Menakashi Pattippagam, 4142, East Main St., .. .. (Rest.) 2\H Sh. P.i!waminathan Shivam & Co., East Main Road .. .. (ReBt.) RAJKOT 292 M;oh~n Lal Dossbhai Shah BookseUers& Subs. & Advt. Agent .. (Reg.) RAIPUR 293 Pustak-PratiBthBn, Sati Bazar (ReBtil RANCID 294 CroWn Book Depot, Upper Bazar .. (Reg.) REWARI 295 Tika Ram Singh Lal (Root.) SAUGAR 296 Yadav Dook Stall, Publishers, Market Street .. (Rest.) SEOUNDERABAD 297 Hindustan Diary Publishers, M;arket Street (Rest.) SIVAKA81 298 Ganeah Stores, South Car Streot (Root.) SIMLA 299 Minerva Book Shoprr.he M~I .. (Reg.) SURAT 300 Shri Gajanan Pustakalaya, To"Wer Road .. (Reg.) 301 Gujarat Subs. Agenoy, Jawahar Lal Nohru Marg. Athw. lines .. (Rest.) TUTIRORIN 302 Sh. K. Thiaga""jan, 51, French Ch'pai Road .. (Rest.) TRICHINOPOLLY 303 S. Krishnaswami & Co., 35, Subhash Chandra Bose Road (Rest.) 4 TRIPURA 304 G.R. Dutta & Co., Scientific Equipments Suppliers .. .. (Rest.) TRIVANDRUM 305 International Book Dopot, Main Road .. (lv,g.) 30a R·,ddior Pre,s & Book j)J~Dt, P.B. No.4 .. .. (Re;t.) TEZPUR 307 Jyoti Prakashan BLaw.n, Tezpur, Assam .. (Rest.) UDAIPUR 308 Book Centre, Maharan. Bhopal Oollege, Consumer, Co. Op. Society Ltd. (Rest.) 309 Ashutosh & Co., Station Road Opp. University of Udaipur .. .. (Rest.) UJJAIN 310 Rami Bros., 41, Mallipura .. (Rest.) VARANASI 3ll The Mn.ger, Ban.ras Hindu Univel'l!ity Book Depot ., .. (Reg.) 312 Ohowkhamba Sanskrit Saries Offioo, Gopal Mandir Lano, r.B. No.8 .. (Reg.) '313 Kohinoo1' Stores, University Road Lanka .. .. (Reg.) 314 Vi,wavidhyalay. Prakash.n, K 40/18, Bhair" Nath Marg .. .. (Reg.) 315 Globo Book Oentre, P: O. Hindu University .. (Rest.) VlZEGAPATAM 316 Gupt. Bros. Vizi. Building ...... (Rog.) 317 The Secretary, Andhra University General Co·Operative. Store' .. (Rest,) VELLORE 318 A. Vcnkatasubban, Law Booksellers .. (Reg.) WARDHA 319 Swarajeya Bhandar, Rathi Market .. (Rog.) Govt. of India Kitab Mallal, Janp.th Opp. India Coffee House, New Delhi Phone No. 3125611 Govt. of Indi. Book Depot, 8, Hasting" Htreet, Oalcutta, Phone No. 23-3813 . . .. ~ For Local Sale High Commissioner for:lndia in London India House, London W.C. 2. . . . , J S & R AGENTS AS ON 31·3·72 1. The Asstt. Director, Extension Centre, 24. The OJ/C., S.LS.1. Chrontanning Ex Bhuli Road, Dhanbad. tension CentreJ Tangra 33/I, North Top. sia Road, Calcu tta-46. 2. The Asstt. Director, Extension, Centre, Santnagar, Hyderabad·1S. 25. The OJ/C., SJ.SJ. Extension Centre (Footwear), Calcutta-2. 3. The Asstt. Director, Govt. of India, S.LS.1., Ministry of C&I Extension Cen 26. The OJ/C, S.LS.I., Model Carpentry tre, Kapileshwar Roa~, Belgaum. Workshop, Puyali Nagar, P.O. Banipur, 24 Parganas. 4. The Asstt. Director, Footwear, Extension Centre, Po~o Ground No. I, Jodhpur. 27. Publication Division,.Sales Depot, North Block, New Delhi. 5. The Asstt. Director, Extension Centre, Krishna Distt. (A.L). 28. The Press Officer. Orissa Sectt. Cuttack. 6. The Asstt. Drector, (Industral Exten. 29. The Registrar of Companies, Andhra sion Centre, Nadiad (Gujarat). Bank Bldg., 6, Linghi Chetty Street, P.B. 1530, Madras. 7. The Development Commissioller. Small Scale Industries, Udyog Bhawan, New 30. '];he Registrar of Companies Assam, Delhi. Manipur and Tripura Shillong.' 8. l'he Dy. Director, In-charge, S.LS.LC/O 31. The Registrar of Companies, Bihar Chief Civil Amn. Goa, Panjim. Journal Road, Patna-!. 9. The Director. Govt. Press, Hyderabad. 32. The Registrar. of Companies. 162, Bri gade Road, Bangalore. 10. The Director, Indian Bureau of Mines, 33. The Registrar of Companies, Everest, Govt. of India, Ministry of Steel Mines 100 Marine Drive, Bombay. & Fuel, Nagpur. 34. The Registrar of Companies, Gujarat 11. The Director, S.LS.L Industrial Exten State, Samachar Bldg. Ahmedabad. sion Centre, 1Jdhna-Surat. 35. The Registrar of Companies, Gwalior 12. The Employment Officer, Employment (M.P.). Exchange, Dhar, Madhya Pradesh. 36. The Registrar of Companies, H. No. 13. do. Gopal Bhavan, More~a, 3-5-837, Hyder Guda. Hyderabad. 14. do. Jhabue. 37. The Registrar of Companies, Kerala, 70, 15. The Head Clerk, Govt. Book Dep6t. Ah- Feet Road, Ernakulam. medabad. _ 38. The Registrar of Companies, M. G. Road, 16. The Head Clerk, Photozincographic West Cotto Bldg., P.B. 334, Kanpur. Press, 5 Finance Road, Poona. 39. The Registrar of Companies. Narayani 17. The Officer-in-charge,- Assam, Govt. B.D. Bldg. Bracourne Road, Calcutta. Shillong. 40. The Reglistrar o~ Companies, Ori:Ssa, 18. The O.L/C., Extension Centre, Club Road Cuttack Chandi, Cuttack. Muzaffarpur. - 41. The Registrar of Companies, Pondi. 19. The OJ/C., Extension Centre, Industrial cherry. Estate, Kokar. Ranchi. 42. The Registrar of Companies, Punjab & 20. The O.I/C., State Information Centre, Himachal Pradesh, Link Road, JulIun Hyderabad. dur City. 21. The OJ/C., S.1.S.1. Extension Centre, MaIda. -- - __ 43. The Registrar of Companies, Rajasthan. & Ajmer, Sh. Kumta Prasad, House, 1st 22. The OJ/C., S.LS.I.. HABRA. !fABA· Floor, 'C' Scheme, Ashok Marg., Jaipur. IiURIA, 24 P ARGANAS. 44. The Registrar of Companies. Sunlight 23 The OI/C., University Employment Bu' insurance Building Ajmeri Gate Exten reau, Lucknow. sion, New Delhi. 63 45. The Registrar of Trade Unions, Kanpur. 71. The Inspecting Asstt. Commissioner of 46. Soochna Sahita Depot, (State B60k Income Tax., Kerala, T. Ernakulam. Depot) Lucknow. 72. The under Secretary, Rajya Sabha 47. Supdt. Bhupendra State Press, Patiala. Sectt., Parliament House, New Delhi. 48. Supdt. Govt. Press & Book Depot, Nag 73. Controller or Imports & Exports, 7, pur. Portland Park, Visakhapatnam. 49. Supdt. Govt. Press, Mount Road, Madras. 74. The Senior Inspector, Dock S,afety, Bot walla Chambers, Sir P.M. Road, Bom 50. Supdt. Govt. State, Stores and Pubs. bay. P.O. Gulzenbagh, Patna. 75. Controller of Imports & Exports, I.B. 51. Supdt. Govt. Printing & Stationery 14-P, Pondicherry. Depot, Rajasthan. Jaipur City. 76. Dy. Director Incharge. S.1.S.1., Sahakar 52. Supdt. Govt. Printing & Stationery, Raj Bhavan, Trikon Begicha, Rajkot. kot. 77. The Publicity and Liaision Officer, Fo 53. Supdt. Govt. Printing & Stationery, rest Research Institute & College, Near Punjab, Chandigarh. Forest, P.O. Dehradun. 54. Supdt. Govt. State Emporium, V. P. 78. The .Mistt. Controller of Imports & Ex Rewa. ports, Govt. of India, Ministry of Co;m merce, New K::l,ndla. 55. Dy. Controller, Printing & Stationery Office Himachal Pradesh, Simla. .. 79. The Dy. Direc!or General (S.D.) 6, Es planade East, Calcutta. 56. Supdt. Printing & Stationery, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. 80. The Director, Govt. of India, S.LS.I. Mi nistry of I&S Industrial Areas-B. Lu 57. Supdt. Printing & Stationery, Madhya dhiana. Pradesh, Gwalior. 81. The Govt. Epigraphist for India. 58. Supdt. Printing & Stationery, Charni Road, Bombay. 82. The Asstt. Director, Incharge, S.1.S.1. Extension Centre, Varanasi. 59. Supdt. State Govt. Press, Bhopal. 83. The Director of Supplies, Swarup Nagar, 60. The Asstt. Director, Publicity & Infor Kanpur. mation. Vidhan Sandha, Bangalore-l. 84. The Asstt. Director (Admn.) Office of 61. Supdt. Govt. Press, Trivandrum. the Dte. of Supplies & Disposal, Bombay. 62. Asstt. Information Officer, Press Infor 85. The Chief Controller of Imports & Ex mation Bureau, Inform,ation Centre, Sri ports, Ministry of International Trade, nagar. Madras. 63. Chief Controller of Imports & Exports, 86. The Dy. Collector of Customs, Custom Panjim. Goa. clouse, Visakhapatnam. 64. Employment Officer, Employment Ex 87. The Principal Officer, Mercantile Marine change (Near Bus Stop) Sidhi (M.P.). Department, Calcutta. 65. The Director, Regional Meterological 88. The Director, IIC S.I.S.I., 107 Industria, Centre, Alipur, Calcutta. Estate, Kanpur. , 66 .. The Asstt. Director, State Information 89. The Director, S.LS.I. Karan Nagar, Sri Centre, Hubli. nagar. 67. The Director of Supplies and Disposal 90. The Director of Inspection, New Marine Deptt. of Supply, 10, Mount Road, Lines, Bombay-I. .' Madras-2. 91. The Dy. Chief Controller of Imports & 68. Director General of Supplies and Dis Exports, T. D. Road. ErnaKu!a!ll.. posals, N.r.C. Bldg., New Delhi. 92. The Asstt. Director, Govt. Stationery & Sg. The Controller of Imports & Exports Book Depot, Aurangabad. Rajkot. ' 93. The Asstt. Director lie, S.LS.I. Club 70. The Inspector, Dock Safety, M/I. & E Road, Hubli. Madras Harbour, Madras-I. 94. The Employment Officer, Talcher. 95. The Director of Inspection, Dte. of G&S, 3. The Director of Census Operations, Disposa~ 1, Ganesh iChandra AvenUe, Assam, Bomfyle Road, Shillong-l. Cal91.Jtta. 4. The Director of Census Operations, 96. The ColleGtor of Customs, New Custom Bihar, Boring C~nlll Rpad, Patna. Ho\:!se, BombiiY. ' 97. The Controller of Imports & Exp~rts, 5. The Director of Census Operations, Gu J?angalore. jarat. Ellis Bridge, Ahmedabad-5. 98. The Admn. Officer, Tarrif Commission 6. The Director of Census Operations, I, er, 101, Quee~'s Road, Bqmb~y. Harayana, Kothi No. Sector 10-A, Chandigarh. 99. The Commissioner of Income Tax. Patiala. 7. The Director of Census Operations, Hi mi:\chal Pradesh Boswell, Simla-5. 100. The Director, Ministry of I and H Supply, (Deptt. of Industry) Cuttack. 8. The Director o~ Census Operations, ~ammu & K,ashmir, 19-Kai'an Nagar, 101. The Dy. Dir~ctor of Pub~ic RelatioltS Srinagar. State Informa,tion, Centre Paina. 9. The Director of Census Operatioll6, Kerala, Kowdiar Avenue Road, Trlva. 10? The Officer-i,n-warge, State ~nformati9n eentre, Madras. drum-3. 103. The As,stt. :pirector, S.I.S.I. Road, Jaipur. 10. rhe Director o~ Census Operations, Madhya Pradesh. Civil Lines, Bhopal-2. 104. The Collector of Customs, Madras. (M.P.). 105. :r-t\l.tional B,uildin,g (kg., Nirmun Bhavan, 11. The Director of Census OperationS, New Delhi. Maharashtra, Sprott Road, Bombay-I. 106. The Controller of Communication, Bom bay Region, Bombay. 1~. The pirector of Census Operations, Mani pur, ImphaL 107. The K,qrn9-~a,k University, Dharwar. 13. The 'pirector O:E Census Operations, ·Me 1Qa. The S9rd,ar. Patel University; VaUabh g:halaya, Nongrim Hills, Shillong-3. Vidyanagar. 1'l).e Prin.cip.al Publications Ofticer, Send 14. The Director of Census Operations. My in~ Com,mission for ScientifIC & Tech., sore, Basappa Cross Road, Shanti Nagar, Terminology, UGC, Building, New Delhi. Bangalore-l. The. Officer-in,-charge, Information flen tre, Swai ~am Singh Road, Jaiput. 15. The Director of Census Op.o:"tions, Na galand, KOhima. The Director General of Civil Aviation, New Delhi. 16. The Director of Census Operations, Orissa, Chandi Chouk. Cuttack-l. Controler of AerodrOlpes, Delh~. Controller o~ Aerodrums, Calcutta. 17. The Dil)ectpr of Cens-us. Operation, Punjab, No. 72, Sector-5B, Chandigarh. Con~le~ of Aero 23. The Director of Census Operations, 27. The Director of Census Operations. AndaJl1an and Nicobar Islands, Port Delhi, 2, Under Hill Road, Delhi·6. Blair. ~4. The Dire.ctor of Census Operations. 28. The Director ofl Census Operations, Arunachal Pradesh. 1aithumkhrah, Shil· Goa,Daman & Diu, Dr. A. Broker Road. long. Panaji. 25. The Director of Census Operations, 29. The Director of Census Operations. Chandigarh. Kothi No. 1012, Sector B-C, 1.M. & A. Islands, Kavaratti. Chandigarh. 26. The Director of Census Operations, 30. The Director of Census Operations, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Panaji. Pondicherry. Madras. JM/,J(N):iDCO(HP)-300-5.'.78-GIPS