CENSUS OF INDIA 198·1

5 E R IE 5-7

HIMACHAL PRADESH

PAR T X-A

TOWN DIRECTORY

K. L. NEGI Of the Indian Administrative Service Oi rector of Census Operations, ~ Himachal Pradesh l1li11,.------~-~-- ~ -

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LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

A-CBNTRAL GOVER.NMBNT PUBLICATlONS

I·A Administrative Report-Enumeration} For official use only I·B Administrative Report~Tabulation It·A General Population Tables lI·B Primary Census Abstract III·A General Economic Tables (D-Series Tables of first priority) III·B General Economio Tables (B-Series Tables of second priority) IV·A Social and Cultural Tables (C-Series Tables of first priority)

IV-B Social and Cultural Tables (C~Series Tables of second priority) V-A Migration Tables (D-Series Tables of first priority) V-B Migration Tables (D-Series Tables of second priority) VI-A Fertility Tables (F-Series Tables of first priority) VI-B Fertility Tables (F-Series Tables of second priority) VII Tables on Houses and Disabled population (H-Series Tables) VnI-A Household Table (except Tables HH-17, HH-17 SC and HH-17 ST) VIII-B Household Tables (Tables HH-17, HH-17 SC and HH-17 ST) VIII-C Household Tables (Report on Households) IX Special Tables on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes X-A Town Directory (Present Volume) X-B Survey Reports on Selected Towns X-C Survey Reports on Selected Villages

XI Ethnographic Notes and Special Studies on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes XII Census Atlas B-HlMACHAL PRADESH STATE PUBLICATIONS XIII-A District Census Handbook-Village and Town Directory Dne Volume XIII-13 District Census Handbook-Village and Townwise Primary Census Abstra,cts CONTENTS

Pages FOREWORD v

PREFACE vii

FIGURES AT A GLANCE ix-x

SE CT I ON-A

Analytical Note

Census concept of an Urban Area ; Urban Agglomeration Scope of the State Town Directory 3-8

Statement I-Status and Growth of population in Himachal Pradesh in relation Growth History to the Country; Proportion of urban population in each St?te and Union Territory, 1981 Census ; New towns added in 1981 Census; Towns declassified in 1981 Census; Districtwise proportion of urban population in descending order; Distribution of towns by population size--1971 and 1981 Censuses; Distribution of statutory and non­ statutory towns by size-class; Towns by civic status; Density by size-class of towns, 1981 Census ; Sex-ratio by size-c1?ss of towns. 1981 Census ; Average number of households per census house by size-class of towns, 1981 Census 8-17

Statement II-Physical Rainfall and temperature at district headquarters towns ; Aspects and Location Distance of towns from nearest city ; Distance of towns of Towns, 1979 from the district headquarters ; Towns not connected by rail ; Towns not connected by bus-route ; Towns having navigable river/canal within 10 Kms 17-22

Statement III--Municipal Per capita receipt and expenditure by size-class of towns 22-24 Finance, 1978-79

Statement IV-Civic and Road length by area and population ; Distribution of Other Amenities, 1979 towns by type of sewerage and size-class of towns ; Latrines by type and size-class of towns ; Distribu­ tion of towns by method of disposal of night soil and size­ class of towns ; Protected water supply by size-class of towns ; System of storage of water supply by size-class of towns ; Fire fighting service by size-class of towns ; A vailabi­ lity of fire fighting service at other places by towns not having it ; Towns not having electricity for domestic con­ sumption 24-31

Statement IV-A-Civic Introductory note 31-32 and other Amenities in Notified Slums, 1979

(iii) Pales Statement V-Medical, Introductory not6 ; Type of medical facilities by size-class of Educational, Recreation­ towns; Use of medical facilities at other places by towns al and Cultural Facili­ not having these facilities; Number of beds in medical institu­ ties, 1979 tions ; Schools per 1,000 population; Adult literacy centres ; Availability of working women's hostels, stadia., cinemas, auditoria/drama/community halls and public libraries by size­ class of towns 32-31 Statement VI-Trade, Introductory note; Important commodities manufactured by Commerce, Industry and size-class of towns-First, Second and Third Commodity ; Banking, 1979 Important commodities imported by size-class of towns­ First, Second and Third Commodity; Important commodities exported by size-class of towns-First, Second and Third Commodity ; Distribution of banking services, agricultural and non-agricultural credit societies by size-class of towns 37-51 Primary Census Abstract Introductory note ; Location particulars ; Area; Occupied residential houses and households; Total population; Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes; Literates; Workers; Non-Workers; Analysis of Census data; Average house­ hold size by size-class of towns ; Proportion of literates by sex and size-class of towns ; Proportion of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population by size-class of towns ; Percentage distribution of main workers by size-class of towns 51-58

Appendices Introductory note 58-59

Statements I to VI 61-101 Urban Primary Census Abstract 103-107 Appendices : Appendix I Location of towns arranged in alphabetical order 111-112 Appendix II Towns arranged according to population size 113-114 A ppendix III Towns arranged districtwise according to population size 115-116 Appendix IV Towns showing their outgrowths with population 117 Appendix V Places of tourist interest in the towns of the state 118-119

SEC T I 0 N-B

MAPS:

Urban Population-l 981 Location and Growth of Urban Centres-198l Land-use Pattern of Urban Areas- Chamba 1981 (Class II to Class IV towns Dharamsala arranged in alphabetical order) Kullu Mandi Nahan Shimla Solan Sundar Nagar (iv) FOREWORD

Under the 1971 Census series publications, for the first time a state level town directory volume was brought out as a source of basic data in respect of all the towns in the state. The town directory volume of 1971 series proved useful to the planners, administrators, research workers, academicians and others and, th'!r~for~, th;! state level town directory blsed on the 1981 Census is also proposed to b~ publishd. The blSic frame of the town directory of the 1981 series remains more or less the same asin the case of the 1971 series. However, a few modifica­ tions and innovations have been made to make it more informative and useful. It is with this objective in view that, besides a new statement, a detailed analytical note supported by a number of inset tables based on data on the primary census abstracts and infrastructure have been added.

2. The volume is divided into tWl> section>. Section A pr~5ents an analy­ tical note, the town directory covering seven statements, townwise primary census abstract and a few appendices. Section B contains a number of important maps, including maps on land-use pattern. Statements [to VI of the town directory provide a wide range of demographic, economic, social and cultural data in respect of each town. These cover information on the location of towns, civic administration status, growth history, physical aspects, civic and other amenities, municipal finances, medical, educational, recreational and cultural amenities besides trade, commerce. industry and banking institutions, etc. These statements are broadly comparable to similar statements included in the town directory of the 1971 series and the data contained therein is amenable to a trend analysis. The statement VII of 1971 series of town directory relating to population by religion and scheduled castes and scheduled tribes has been dropped as its compi­ lation is expected to take time. A new statement IV-A, however, endeavours to provide informltioll 011 civic and other amenities in slums in Class-I and Class-II towas. It is hap~d thlt this informltion will b~ useful for undertaking new or stri:llgth'!lling the existing bBic civic services in the slum, to meet one of the require­ ments of the Minimum Needs Programme.

3. The data for the town directory has been compiled in the Census Direc­ torate by Shri P. K. Abrol, Investigator under the direction of Shri K. L. Negi, the Director of Census Op.!rations, Himachal Pradesh. His team of devoted workers led by Shri K. C. Suri, Deputy Director of Census Operations worked painstak­ ingly for compilation of the volume. The task of planning, designing and co­ ordination of the project has been carried out by Dr. N. G. Nag, Deputy Registrar General (Social Studies) of my office. Dr. B. K. Roy, Deputy Registrar General (MAP), provided the technical guidance in the preparation of the maps. The draft manuscripts compiled in the Census Directorate have been scrutinised in the Social Studies Division at the headquarters by SjShri S. P. Dhukral and S. C. Jain, Investigators under the able guidance of Shri M. M. Dua, Senior Research Officer. I avail of this opportunity to thank all my colleagues who contributed to this project.

New Delhi, P. PADMANABHA 2nd September, 1983. Registrar General, India

(v)

PREFACE

Due to rapid growth of the towns, the urban study has assumed added significance. The distinct socio-cultural and economic life of the urban areas has necessitated the indepth study in the aforesaid field so that future developments of the urban areas are properly anticipated, planned and executed.

2. With the aforesaid objective in view, the Census Organisation has started bringing out Town Directory giving a comprehensive picture of the urban areas and the practice of bringing out the State Level Town Directory was accor­ dingly, for the first time, introduced in 1971 Census. The present volume happens to be the second in series. Prior to 1971 Census, the information on the towns used to form part of the District Census Handbook.

3. The source of information for the non-census data added in this volume has been the informa!:ion supplied by the local bodies and cross-checked by this Directorate with the concerned departments and organisations at the state and the district level.

4. The present volume contains Sections A and B. The former deals with the analytical note in the form of seven statements which deal with the various socio-economic cultural activities of each and every town in the state. Added to this, five appendices have been added to show the alphabetical order of the town with location, towns arranged in population size, towns arranged district-wise according to popUlation, out-growths and the places of tourist interest. Section B deals with the maps of the towns with landuse pattern.

5. It, indeed, was a pleasure to work in the Census Organisation where one is confronted with massive data bringing out interesting socio-economic panorama of the state and the towns. It became all the more interesting because of the con­ stant inspiration and guidance of Shri P. Padmanabha, the Registrar General and the Census Commissioner, India to whom I am ever obliged and thankful. I am also deeply indebted to the staff of my Directorate who had been associated with the collection and compilation of the State Level Town Directory. I will feel my endeavours suitably rewarded if this volume proves useful to the readers.

K. L. NEGI Director of Census Operations, Shimla-l, Himachal Pradesh. the 30th April, 1983.

(vii)

FIGURES AT A GLANCE

Total Rural Urban

pO PULA nON Persons 4,280,818 3,954,847 325,911

Males 2,169,931 1,988,331 181,600 Females 2,110,887 1,966,516 144,371

DECENNIAL POPULAtION GROWTH +23.71 +-22.88 +34.76 RATE 1971-1981 AREA IN SQ. KMS. 55,673.0 55,460.6 212.4 DENSITY OF POPULA TTON PER SQ. KM. 77 71 1,537 SEX RATlO (NUMBER OF FEMALES

PER 1,000 MALES) 973 989 795 NUMBER OF OCCUPI:ED RESIDENTIAL HOUSES 771,573 694,826 76,747 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS 783,794 706,101 77,693 LITERACY RATE Persons 42.4& 40.42 67.44 Males 53.19 51.36 73.32 Females 31.46 29.36 60.04 PERCENTAGE OF RURAL! URBAN POPULATION 1'0 TOTAL POPULATION 100.00 92.39 7.61

PERCENTAGE TO TOTAL POPULATION (i) Main Workers Persons 34.36 34.39 34.08 Males 49.59 49.22 53.56

Females 18.72 19.38 9.59 (ii) Marginal Workers Persons 8.01 8.57 1.17 Males 3.02 3.23 0.76 Females 13.14 13.99 1.67

(iii) Non-Workers Persons 57.63 57.04 64.75

Males 47.39 47.55 45.68 Females 68.14 66.63 88.74

(ix) BREAK-UP OF MAXN WORKERS "-

(i) CULTIVATORS Persons 6&.08 73.14 6.18 Males 60.19 65.66 5.19 Females 89.57 92.35 13.10

(ii) AGRlCULTURAL LABOURERS PerSons 2.72 2.86 1.05

Males 3.10 3.30 1.07

Females 1. 71 1.74 0.96

(iii) HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY Persons 1.84 1.82 2.00

Males 2.24 2.26 2.02

Females 0.73 0.69 1.84

(iv) OTHER WORKERS Persons 27.36 22.1& 90.77

Males 34.47 2&.78 91.72 Females 7.99 5.22 84.10

PERCENTAGE OF SCHEDULED CASTES persons 24.62 25.22 17.34 POPUL \TTON TO TOTAL POPULAT1ON Males 24.79 25.51 16.98 Females 24.44 24.93 17.79

PERCENT/\GL OF SCHLDULED TRIBES Persons 4.61 4.91 0.96

POPULA'I'ION TO TOTAL POPULATION Males 4.60 4.93 0.99

Females 4.62 4.8) 0.91 NUMBER OF DISTRICTS 12 NUMBER OF TOWNS 47 NUMBER OF VILLAGES Total 18,721

Inhabited 16,807 Uninhabited 1,914

fa> SECTION·A

ANAL YTICAL NOTE

1.1 There has, indeed, been an unpreceden­ service rendered by the Census Organisation for the ted urbanisation in the country particularly during proper understanding of interplay of the various the last two decades. This is partly because of the forces enumerated above. rapid industrial and technological developments 2.2 Prior to 1951 Census, no uniform defini­ and partly because of the increased socio-economic tion was adopted to distinguish rural areas from the amenities available in the urban areas. The cumula­ urban. The question of determining a place as an tive net result being the massive urbanisation which urban area till 1951 Census in respect of places has defied the civic and other amenities available other than local bodies, cantonment boards, etc. in the urban areas. was left entirely to the discretion of Director of 1.2 The rapid urbanisation has added socio­ Census Operations of the respective States. As a economic problems in the urban areas thereby result of it, there were marked differences in stan­ necessitating its detailed study so as to help the dards laid not only in different Censuses, but also urban planning commensurating with its expan­ from one State to another in a particular Census. sion. One of the sources of such study has been the Therefore, comparison of trends in urbanisation introduction of Town Directory in the Census in successive Censuses and even in various States publications. The State Level Town Directory for is subject to this limitation. Following the launch­ the first time was introduced in India in 1971 Census ing of National Five Year Plans and reorganisation which has been continued in 1981 Census also. of States in the preceding decade, it was for the With the past experience of the compilation of Town first time in 1961 Census that the necessity of adop­ Directory, the present volume gives enlarged pers­ ting uniform definition of an urban area was felt pective of the towns. The present volume besides, and consequently a standard definition of urban presenting district-wise data in the District Census area was evolved. This practice continues till Handbooks of the respective districts, endeavours to-date. to include the census as well as non-census data 2.3 During 1981 Census considerable thought pertaining to all the urban areas in the State in a was given to the criteria for determination of a single volume so as to serve as a convenient single place as an urban area. It was considered at one source of information to the data-users like the stage whether, in addition to usual demographic administrators, planners and the academicians. In characteristics, the level of infrastructural facili­ order to make the study more comprehensive, ties available in an area should also be treated as apart from analytical tables, charts, graphs and factor for considering a place as an urban area. schematic maps have been included in the present But keeping in view the practical problems of dem­ publication. arcation of rural and urban areas in comparatively 1.3 In order that the various concepts of urban short time available before the actual Census count areas become clear to the reader so as to and the complexity of the Indian situation and properly co-relate the data on various civic and other regional disparities in the level of infrastructural amenities, various definitions as adopted in 1981 facilities, idea was abandoned and as also ensuring Census have also been explained in the succeed­ uniformity was not practicable. Another sugges­ ing paragraphs. tion was to simplify the criteria adopted in 1971 Census, the consensus however, was that though as 2.1 Census concept of an urban area: The a general rule, it might be useful and convenient to dichotomy of presenting data for urban and rural adopt the simple test of the population size of a areas separately is customary in almost all the coun­ place for categorising it as rural or urban it was not tries of the world. Such a classification is necess­ desirable to introduce a totally new concept for ary to assess the differentials in the social, economic, demarcation of an urban area because in that case cultural and demographic characteristics of two it would be difficult to make any meaningful com­ different sections of the population. Due to parison and analysis of the data. differences in the characteristics of urban from rural areas, there is no single definition of these areas 2.4 Thus with a view to ensure comparability applicable to all the countries in the world. The of the present data with those of previous Censuses identification of rural and urban areas as also the and to achieve a basis for analysis of trends of presentation of the data accordingly is a great urbanisation, it was decided to retain the concept

5 of urban area as adopted in 1961 and 1971 Censuses 2.8 Taking into account the 1971 population with some minor variations. The concept of an data, the empirical tests covered under (b) were urban arca in 1981 Census thus is as follows: applied to all rural units having a population of 4,000 or thereabout and which were expected to (a) All places with a municipality, corpora­ cross 5,000 mark by 1981, besides, satisfying the tion, cantonment board or notified other two tests for determination of the place as a town area committee etc. Census Town. Such places have not been treated (b) All other places which satisfied the as Census Towns in a mechanical manner but each following criteria : of the rural units falling under this category has been considered for treatment as a Census Town on (i) a minimum popul::ltion of 5,000 ; merits in the light of the growth rate ,in the region (ii) at least 75 per cent of male work­ and its development propensity. Criteria of popula­ ing popUlation engaged in non­ tion size, density and proportion of male working agricultural (and allied) pursuits ; force were also applied on all places including dist­ and rict and sub-divisional headquarters hut not to the statutory urban local bodies. (iii) a density of population of atleast 400 per ~q. km. (or 1,000 per sq. 2.9 'There are, in all, 47 towns in Himachal mile). Pradesh. Of these, 45 have been notified under the laws relating to establishment of local authori­ 2.5 A slight deviation here from 1961 and ties like Municipal Corporation, Municipal Commi­ 1971 Censuses is that while in two previous Censu­ ttee, Notified Area Committee and Cantonment ses, males engaged in activities such as fishing, Board irrespective of their demographic characters. logging, etc, were then treated as engaged in non­ These have been automatically treated as towns. agricultural activities and, were thus taken as form­ Pand6h and Joginda.r Nagar in Mandi district ing part of the 75 per cent population, rderred to which were also the towns in 1971 Census, have above, in the 1981 Census these activities have been been included as Census TO\\Olls in 1981 Census treated at par with cultivation and of agricultural also. Pandoh, a project town, with a population labourers for the purpose of criterion, mentioned at of 6,048 and density of 10,428 persons per sq. km. b(ii) above. and comprising almost the whole of its male working 2.6 [t was ensured that the criteria laid in population outside agriculture sector and thus 1981 Census were applied uniformly in all States in satisfying the demographic tests stands included in the country so as to facilitate comparison as also the list of towns. Jogindar Nagar, again a project to study the trend in urbanisation in its proper area and sub-divisional headquarters, though pcrspective, declassified as notified area committee during 1981 Census, has been retained as a Census Town on the 2.7 The Directors or Census Operations were, ground that it has been enjoying the urban status however, given some discretion in respect of some uninterrupted since 1931. It may be worthwhile marginal cases to treat as urban areas, of course to mention here that Kinnaur and Lahul & Spiti in consultation with the State Government concer­ districts of Himachal Pradesh are entirely rural, ned, that had other distinct urban characteristics because none of the places in these districts, includ­ and to exclude undeserving cases. Thus, in certain ing district headquarters, qualifies to be considered cases some special projects, power or other indust­ as an urban area. Thus, out of the 10 districts rial projects which cover one or more villages or in the country which are totally ruml, two fall in parts thereof have also been treated as Census Himachal Pradesh alone. Towns provided it satisfied the demographic characteristics referred to at (b) above, It has also 3.1 Urban Agglomeration: The concept of been decided that all such places, which have been 'Urban Agglomeration',' is an innovation of 1971 treated as towns since 1961 or earlier, may be Census and is an improve~ent over the concept of retained as Census Towns even if they do not strictly 'Town Group' introduced.in 1961 Census. It was satisfy the demographic characteristics. This step decided to follow the concept of Urban Agglomera­ was taken with a view to ensul'c the comparability tion for 1981 Census also and data are presented of data in rclation to previous censuseS. on the same lines as in J 971 Census,

6 3.2 Urban Agglomeration is a continuous 4.2 While the Primary Census Abstract spread constituting a town and its adjoining urban gives, for each town, the basic socio-economic outgrowths or two or more physically contiguous characteristics of the population pertaining to towns having a common boundary together with occupied residential houses, households, the sex­ continuous well-recognised urban outgrowths, if wise total population, the Scheduled Castes and any, of such towns. Very often, around a core city Scheduled Tribes population, literates, main workers or statutory town, there come up fairly large well by broad categories of main activity, marginal recognised railway colonies, university campuses, workers and non-workers by sex ; statements deal etc. Even though these are outside the precincts with Status and Growth History; Physical Aspects of a statutory eity or town or within the revenue and Location of Towns, 1979 ; Municipal Finance, limits of the village (s) which is (arc) contiguous to 1978-79; Civic and Other Amenities, 1979; Medical, the town, such areas may not by themselves qualify Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, to be treated as towns. But if they form a conti nuous 1979 ; Trade, Commerce, Industry and Banking, spread with the town, they are outgrowths 1979. The seventh Statement contains the data on of the town and deserve to be treated as urban. civic and other amenities in notified slums. In all Such towns, together with their 'outgrowths, have these Statements, the information has been shown been treated as one urban unit called 'Urban Agglo­ for each town separately. All these Statements meration'. Thus, an urban agglomeration may conform to the publication pattern of the 1971 constitute : Census. The Statement on civic and other amenities in notified slums is a new feature of 1981 Census. (i) a city or town with contiguous outgrowth The Statement depicting the religion-wise popUla­ (the part of outgrowth being outside tion in each town, as adopted in 1971 Census, has the statutory limits but falling within been dropped in the 1981 Censlls. the boundaries of the adjoining village or villages) ; 4.3 Data in each Statement have been pre­ (ii) one town with similar outgrowth or two sented in alphabetical order of th,e towns in the or more adjoining towns with their State as a whole. In case of Dalhousie Urban outgrowths as in (i) above; Agglomeration, the names of coristituent units are (iii) a city and one or more adjoining towns indicated in the alphabetical order. Their names with their outgrowths, all of which have also been repeated under the name of the main form a continuous spread. Agglomeration. Particulars" of component units of the Agglomeration have been presented under 3.3 App lying the above criteria to different the name of Agglomeration. This will enable the towns of Himachal Pradesh, two towns, viz. Dal­ reaGer to get an idea of the particulars of main housie Municipal Committee and Dalhousie Can­ Agglomeration in total and also individually for the tonment with a contiguous spread are considered constituent units. The relevant columns of main to be the suitable case for the delineation of an Agglomeration in respect of Statements II, III and Urban Agglomeration. Therefore, as in 1971 VI have been left blank because the same can be Census, Dalhousie Urban Agglomeration, compris­ given only for the constituent units of the Agglome­ ing Dalhousie/and Dalhousie Cantonment, is the ration. only Urban Agglomeration in the State in 1981 4.4 The study of infrastructure of amenities Census also. and facilities available in towns will be more useful, 4.1 Scope of the State Towll Directory: TIl'.:: if it is analysed by taking into account the popula­ Town Directory, besides furnishing Primary Census tion size-class of tOWllS. Therefore, in 1981 Census, data for all the towns in Himachal Pradesh statu­ the size-class of towns has been added before the torily notified ;,ts well as non-municipal towns, name of town in each Statement of the Town Direc­ presents the non-census data as well in seven state­ tory. The columns 'Civic Administration Status' ments, viz. Statements I to VI and Statement IV -A. in Statements-Ill and IV and 'population, in State­ Analysis of statements are supplemented by various ments-IV and V have also been incorporated. Tables and Appendices under Section-A and land­ The column 'Scheduled Castes and Scheduled use maps of the important towns at the end in Tribes population' in Statement-IV and 'Adult Section-B. Literacy Classes/Centres' in Statement-V are in

7 ,,,, ,". addition as compared to the presentation of 1971 all the 47 towns in Himachal Pradesh. The first Census keeping in view the Minimum Necds Pro­ Statement is based on the Census data, whereas gramme of the Planning Commission. It was also Statements II to VI and IV-A are mainly based on felt necessary to identify such urban areas where no non-census data. The description and analysis medical, educational and fire-fighting services are of the data contained in the Statements besides available and to show the name of the nearest place, explaining the meaning of abbreviations used if jn the same district, or the name of the nearest therein, are given hereunder : district, if in the same State, or other State, where these facilities are available alongwith its distance 5.1 Statement I-Status and Growth History: The Statement running into 19 columns is basically in Kms. from the referential town. intended to give a picture of popUlation trends and 4.5 The non-census data, presented in the decadal population growth rates of the towns since Statements, have been collected from the respective 1901 Census. This has been shown under columns local bodies. The information received from them 7 to 15. The growth rates of the towns have been was subsequently got verified from the concerned shown in brackets below the population figures. departments of the State Government and through Class and civic administration status of the towns local enquiries by this office. This was done with has been indicated in column 2. Class of the towns a view that the information incorporated in this has been introduced to facilitate the analysis of the publication should reflect the actual position obtain­ data at the State as well as all-India level. Like ing in the towns of the State which, beyond any other States of the country the size-class of the town doubt, will add to the utility of the publication. has been determined on the basis of 1981 Census figures. The towns are broadly classified into six 4.6 Besides, the utility of the publication categories of the population size-classes which are has also been enhanced by the inclusion of various given hereunder : maps and charts. The cartographic presentation of the data facilitate the reader for clear and quick understanding of the statistics given in the publica­ Population Size-class of tion. The administrative map of the State in the Town beginning shows the administrative boundaries upto 2 tahsil/sub-tahsil level with headquarters and names. In addition, the maps showing the location of towns 100,000 and above I by population size, percentage decadal variation 50,000 to 99,999 II during 1971-81, percentage of urban population to total population down to the tahsil/sub-tahsil 20.000 to 49,999 III level, schematic maps of 8 selected towns (consisting 10,000 to 19,999 IV of 1 of Class II, 2 of Class III and 5 of Class IV) depicting the details of land-use pattern in respect 5,000 to 9,999 V of each such town have also been included in the Below 5,000 VI Directory. These maps enable to undertake studies relating to how the land is being used in 5.2 The civic administration status of each urban areas and what changes are taking place with town, as in 1980, in column 2 of this Statement and regard to the increase in population. The town in succeeding Statements III and IV are indicated maps were received from the local bodies of urban by using the following abbreviations: areas and were not on the scale. Cartographer of this office was dcputcd to the various towns for Civic administration status Abbreviation preparing the schematic maps of the selected towns with the assistance of the concerned local bodies. 2

4.7 As discussed in the scope of the Town Municipal Corporation M. Corp. Directory, this publication has been split up into Municipal Committee M.C. two parts and the data have been suitably presented Cantonment Board C.B. in the seven Statements which gives demographic, Notified Area Committee N.A.C. administrative and socio-economic data relating to Non-municipal Census Towns C.T. ------_.- HIMACHAL PRADESH GROWTH IN URBAN POPULATION 1901-1981

34

32

SO

21

26

14

22

0 0 20 +100 0 0 18 +~O ~ z Q. 16 +80 J: ...... : ...J 14 +70 I- ~ Q. 0 ~ a.. 12 "'60 z 0 ...: 0: II) 10 +'30 a; to) :> +40 • UI +30

2 +10 LJ.l u a: 0 ;:: 0; UI ~\\ !!! :!? - \ -10 Q. , \ ,' \ I \ , -20 ~

C,ROWTH RATE - - - _ -30

NOTE:-FIGURES IN EACH SLOCK REPRESENT PERCENTAGE OF URSAN POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION IN THE CONCERNED DECADE

5.3 The Statement also shows location code to the population and growth rate of the town at given for the Census purpo~es, name of the tahsil! the Censuses of 190 I to 1961. Simi larly, in the sub-tahsil in which a particular town falls, area of column relating to sex-ratio at the 1961 Census the town as made available by the respective local a dash (-) is put under the column. bodies, density and number of households in the town according to 1981 Census and sex-ratio of the 6.1 Tables I to 10 help in studying the pace of town in 1981 Census and in two preceding Censuses. urbanisation in the country as a whole as well of It may, however, be mentioned that if in a particular the Himachal Pradesh and are based upon the data Census year the town did not have urban status, emanated from 1981 and earlier Censuses. the population for the corresponding column has not been given and a dash (-) is noted. This 6.2 Table I given below shows the growth of

equally applies in case of growth rate and sex-ratio. populaj. ion since 190 I at the national and State For example, if any place was considered as a town levels alongwith its break-up into rural and urban. for the first time in 1971 Census, there have been no An attempt has also been made to present the entries in the Statement under the columns relating figures of decadal variation of these areas.

TABLE 1

Growth of Population in Hima(bal Pradesb in relation to th" Country

State India

Rural Urban Rur"1 Urban

Popula- Decadal Popula- Decadal Popula- Decadal Popula- Decadal Census Total tion percent- tion percent- Total tion percent- tion percent- Year Population age varia- age varia- Population age varia- age varia- tion tion tion tion

~------.. ------~. _. ------~.----~--~---- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

-----~ ------~--. - .. _------_--_._------_---- 1901 1,920,294 1,842,962 77,332 238,396,327 212,544,454 25,851,873

1911 1,896,944 1,837,751 -0·28 59,193 -23 ·46 252,093,390 226,151,757 +6 ·40 25,941,633 +0·35

1921 1,928,206 1,861,688 -j-l ·30 66,518 +12'37 251,321,213 223,235,046 -1·29 28,086,167 -r8 '27

1931 2,029,113 1,955,461 +5 ·04 73,652 +10 ·72 278,977,238 245,521,249 +9 ·98 33,455,989 + 19 ·12

1941 2,263,245 2,177,146 +11 34 86,099 +16'90 318,660,580 274,507,283 +11'81 44,153,297 +31 ·97

1951 2,385,981 2,232,154 +2'53 153,827 +78 ·66 3(1,088,090 298,M4,381 +8 ·79 62,443,709 +41 ·42

1961 2,812,463 2,634,188 +18 ·01 178,275 -r 15 '89 439,234,771 360,298,168 +20·64 78,936,603 +26 ·41

1971 3,460,434 3,218,544 +22 ·18 241,890 -r 35 ·68 548,159,652 439,045,675 +21 ·86 109,113,977 +38 ·23

1981 4,280,818 3,954,847 )-22 ·88 325,971 +34 '76 685,184,692* 525,457,335 +19 ·68 159,727,357 +46 ·39

------~------._- --- _ .. -- ---~------Note: 1. Rural and Urban break-up of population is as per definition adopted at each Census.

2. All-India population figures for 1981 Census includes projected figures of Assam where Census could not be he lei owing to disturhed conditions there.

3. "The population figures exclude population of area under unlawful occupation of Pakistan and China where Census could not be taken.

9 6.3 Whereas in the last 80 years, i.e. 1901-81, from 4·03 per cent in 1901 to 7 ·61 per cent in 1981 India's total population has grown by more as against the all-India figure of 10 ·84 per than 187.41 per cent, the growth rate of urban cent in 1901 to 23 ·31 per cent in 1981. Thus, population is 517.86 per cent. The only decade, th6re has been more thRn 4 fold rise in the 1911-21, when country's total as well as rural urban populll.tion of Him'lchal Pradesh. Barring population (1f~clined by 0 ·31 and I ·29 per cent, the decades 1911-21 and 1941-51, the all-India respectively, there had been a positive growth rate growth of urban population has been higher of 8.27 per cent in urban p;)pulation. It is observed than experienced by Himachal Prad..:sh. Physical that till 1951 Census, there had been a continuous constraints and slow rate of industrialisation upward trend in Indin's urban population vvhen it may be thc possiblc n~asons for this situation. touched 41.42 per cent from bare 0 ·35 per cent 6.5 A signific(l.nt feature of this table is that during the decade 1901-11. Following the adop­ there has been a phenomenal increa'le of 78·66 per tion of a uniform d~finition of town throughout cent in the urb,m popuh~tion of the State during the c')untry during 1961 Crnsus, 303 places, with a the decade 1941-51 as against 16 ·90 during total population of 4.386 millions reckoned as 1931-41. The most important single factor res­ towns in 1951 disqualified from being regarded as ponsible for this abnormal growth in urban popu­ towns in 1961 as they did not fk'l.tisfy the criteria lation was the swelling of p3pulation of Shimla of an urban area; the upward trend in the growth town from bare 18,348 in 1941 to 46,150 in 1951. of urban population came down to 26 ·41 per cent This was owing to the shifting of capital of the then though this has again touch~d 40.39 per cent during Punjab Government in Shimla and large influx of 19X1 Census. ]t may, however, be mentioned that displaced persons from West Pakistan after parti­ barring the decade 1901-11 the rural growth tion of the Country in J947. What seems equally rate of the population in the country was lower at important is that decadal growth rate in towns each Census as compared to the urban areas. The recorded during 1951 is almost double than that of higher growth rate in the urban areas can possibly the corresponding rate for the Country as a whole. be ascribed to the migration of people from the As against the virtual elimination of certain towns rural to the urban areas in search of employment. during 1961 in India, four towns, viz., Ki'.ndaghat, Dhar2.mpur, S".!l'~War and Garkhal in Himachal 6.4 The urban population as per 1981 Census Pradesh wC~'e declc\5Sified because they did not in Himachal Pradesh is 325,971 inclusive of 33,114 possess the prc:;ci'ibed demographic ch?f?cteris­ residents in 11 new towns which spfimg up during tics. As against this, Naina Devi, Narkanda, the last decr.de. In other words, 7 ·61 per cent Jutogh, Bakloh and D;dhomie Cantonment came up popul?ticm of the State are Jiving in towns and a'i new towns. Consequently, the growth in urban 92 ·39 per cent in rural areas as against 23.31 per poptlli'.tiol1 came down to 15 ·89 per cent in 1961 cent and 76 ·69 per cent for the country 2.S a whole. which had again risen to 35 ·68 in 1971 and 34 ·76 It is evident that in respect of percentage of urban popuI3.tion, Himachal Pradesh falls below n:J.tional p.;r cent during the dec2.de 1971-81. The actual de­ cade vari,l.tion in urban population during 1981 average. In 1971 Census also figures were not Cen:iUs, if the population of II ncw towns is ex­ much different "vith 6 ·99 per cent ~.rban population cluded from the total population, works out to and 93 ·01 per cent rural population. Another interesting featur.:; revealed by the table is that 21 ·07 per cent which is 13 ·69 per cent less than the c.l1parent increase (34 ·76 per cent) in urban urban population in the St<.lte in 1901 constitu­ ted 4 ·03 per cent when the corresp()nding per­ population. centage of urban po:)u]2'.tion for the country was 7.1 Table 2 depicts the composition of the 10 ,84. During the last &0 ye<'.rs, the percentage of total and urban population in each State and Union urban population in Himachal Pradesh h(1.s gone up Territory of India according to 1981 Census

10 TABLE 2

P(opJrtion or Ur[lan l'opalati[m in ea:h State and Ullion Territory (arranged ill descending order of percentage of II rball population) 1981 CenSIlS ------Tota[ Urban Percentage of population population urban pop u- India/State! Union Territory [ation to total popu[a- tion

_------~---- -~------_ 2 4

All India* 685,184,692 159,727,357 23 ·31 STATES: 1. Maharashtra 62,7&4,[71 2[,993.594 35 03 2. Tamil N:ldu 48,408,077 15,951,875 32·95

3. Gujarat 34,085,799 10,60J,653 31 ·10 4. Karnataka 37,135,714 10,729,606 28·89 5. Punjab 16,788,915 4.647,757 27·68 6. West Bengal 54,580,647 14,446,72[ 26 ·47 7. ManipuT 1,420,953 375,460 26 -42 8. Andhra Pradesh 53,549,673 12,487,576 23 ·32 9. Haryana 12,922,618 2,827.387 21·88 10. Rajasthan 34,261,862 7,2]0,508 21 '05 11. Jammu & Kashmir;' 5,987,3H9 1,260,403 21 '05

12. Madhya Pradesh 52,178,844 10,586,459 20 29 13. Kerala 25,453,680 4,771,275 18'74

14. Meghalaya J,335,819 241,333 IS'07 ) 5. Uttar Pradesh J 10,862,013 19,899,115 17 ·95

16. Sikkim 316,385 51,084 16 ·15

17. Nagaland 774,930 120,234 15·52

lB. Bihar 69,914,734 8,718,990 12 -47

19. Orissa 26,370,271 3,110,287 11 ·79 20. Tri[mra ' 2,053,058 225,568 10·99

21. Assam ~ 19,896.843 2,047,186 10·29 22. Himachal Pradesh 4,280,818 325,971 7'61 UNION TERRIfORIES: L Chandigarh 451,610 422,841 93 63 2. Delhi 6,220,406 5,768,200 92'73 3. Pondichcrry 604,471 316,047 52·28 4. Lakshadweep 40,249 IB,629 46·28 5. Goa, Daman and Diu 1,086,730 351,808 32·37

6. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 188,741 49,634 26 ·30 7. Mizoram 493,757 121,814 24'67

8. Dadra and Nagar Haveli 103,676 6,914 6·67

9. Arunachal Pradesh 631,839 41,428 6'56

*Tncludes projected figures of Assam where Census could not be held owing to disturbed conditiulls there. tThe population figures exclude population of area under unlawful occupation of pakistan and China where census COUld n,.1 be taken. tProjecte j figures. 7·2 The States and Union Territories in the being the most urbanised State in the Country. Country have been arranged in descending order of Next, in order of the proportion of urban popula­ percentage of the population living in urbil.n areas. tion to total population comes Tamil Nadu. One cannot help noticing that like 1971 Census, Gujarat, Karnataka, Punjab, West Bengal and Himachal Pradesh still occupies the lowest position Manipur. The proportion of urban population with a meagre percentage share of 7 ·61 per cent of to total population in these States is higher than popUlation living in urban areas. Even when the national average of 23 ·31 per cent. States and Union Territories are considered to­ gether, it ranks third from the bottom. The only 7 -4 Five States viz., Maharashtra, Uttar other two Union Territories having proportion of Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and Andllra urban popUlation lower than tlw.t in Himachal Pradesh alone claim more than half of India's Pra.desh are Dadra & Nagar Havcli and Arunachal urban population. The share of Himachal Pradesh Pradesh. Low pace of urbanisation in Himachal in the Country's urban popUlation is merely 0 '20 Pradesh is mainly attributable to its backward­ per cent. ness in industrial sector of the economy coupled 8 '1 Statement-I reveals that 47 places have with difficult terrain of the State. The rapid been considered as urban areas in 1981 Census. growth in population of cities and towns is partly Harrill); the decade 190 [-11, there ha'l been a conti­ due to natural increase in population over the de­ nuous rise in the number of towns. The number of cades and also due to the migration of the people towns in J901 CenslIs was 21 (of these 19 still from the countryside. As such, another factor occur in Statement-I). Their number declined leading to slow growth rate in the State is the to 11 in ]911 and steadily increa~cd to 47 at 1981 preponderance of small towns where opportuni­ Census. ties for gainful employment aro;: woefully inade­ quate. 8'2 It is interesting to note that of the 21 7·3 Degree of urbanisation, as interpreted towns of 1901 Census, 19 of whieh still exist as from the table itself reveals th!'.t the first four posi- towns in 1981 Census, only 9 towns viz., Chamba, tions have been seized by the Union Territories of Dagshai, Dalhousie, Dharamsala, Kasauli, Mandi, ChanJigarh, DJlhi, Pondicherry and Lak,;hadweeiJ Nahan, Sabathu and Shimla retained their urban where the percentage of urban population to total status in all the Censuses since 1901. The remain- population varies from 46 ·28 to 93 '63. Of ing were (lither declassified or merged with adjoin- these, Chandigarh and Delhi are almost wholly ing towns during one census or the other. The urban. Among States, Maharashtra with 35 ·03 district-wise number of towns in each ccnsus since per cent urban population retains pride place of 1901 is given below : STATEMENT I State/DiStrict 19D1 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 198}

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 - - - -"------Himahcal pradesh 21 11 12 19 22 29 30 36 47

I. Chamba 3 3 3 4 4 2 4 4 5 2. Kangra 3 6 6 6 8 3. Hamirpur 3

4. Una 2 S

5. Bilaspur 2 3 3

6. Mandi 3 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 7. KuHu 2 3

8. Lahul & Spiti

9. Shimla 4 3 4 3 5 5 6

10. Solan 5 4 4 4 6 10 6 6 7 11. Sirmallr 2 2 2 2 3 3 12. Kinnaur

12 8·3 The number of towns durill3 1961 Cen­ Ghumarwin. Hamirpur, Manali, Pandoh, Santokh­ sus stood at 30. Subsequently Narkanda was garh and Saraban a.cquired the urban'status during declassified. However, another 7 places viz. Dhalli, 1971 Census.

TABLE 3 TABLE 4 New towns added in 1981 Census Towns declassified tn 1981 Census

Name·with status of the town Population Name with status of the town population

2 1 2

1. Bhuntar (N.A.C.) 2,754'

3. DaulatPur (N. A. C.) 2,336 4. Dera Gopipur (N. A ..C.) 2,520 5. Gagret (N.A.C.), 4,502 6. Jawalamukhi (N. A. C.) 3,230 7. Mahtpur Badsehra (N. A. C.) 3,858 R. Nadaun (N. A. C.) 2,835 9. Par-wanoo (N. A. C.) 2.860

10. Rohru (N. A. C.) 2,335 Note : Jogindar Nagar was declassified as Notified Area Committee during 1981 Census but this 11. Tira Sujanpur (N. A. C.) 4,204 stili retained the status of a Census Town.

9·1 Tables 3 and 4 intend to depict the pace 9·3 All the 11 places newly declared as towns have a statutory urban status. These have of urbanisation in the State during the decad~ 1971·81. Table 3 give:) the number of town s been declared as 'Notified Area Committees by the State Government after 1971 Census but before the adde~ in 1981 Census whereas the towns declassi­ 1981 Census. These new towns fall within the'ad­ fied during 1981 Census has been shown in table 4. ministrative jurisdictions of 7 districts in the 9·2 During 1981 Census, 11 pla0iH hJlve State. Of these, one town each falls in Chatnb.a, been added to urban areal) of the State, thus raisi.1tr KuHu, Shirhla and Solan' districts; two in Kangra • ::J their number to 47 a'J c()mpar~d to 36 in 1971 and Hamirpur and three towns in Una district. Census. In ~ther words none of the towns in 1971 Kinnaur and Lahul-& Spiti districts of Himachal lost its urban status in 1981 C';}nsus. Jogindar Pradesh are entirely rural. All these new towns Na.gar town whioh lias no longer any 'statutory have a population of less than 5,000 each. .The status as the notified area committe~, nas been population varies between 1,680 in Chuari Khas to retained as urban area in 1981 becawe of its being 4,502 in Gagret closely followed by Tira Sujanpur continuously urban area since 1931 Census. with a population of 4,204. Among the new Pandob another town which is not governed by towns, Mahtpur Badsehra and Parwanoo have acr­ any statutory local body but having all the urban quired importance las growing industrial toWns of characteristics has been retained as urban area in the State. J awaI.ainukhi in Kangra district is a 1981 Census. All other 4S towns have the sta~ pla~ of religious s~nctity whi~h is visited by several thousands of pilgrims from various pans tutory status such as ~unicipal Corporation, Mubicipal Committee, Cantonment Board or a of the Country. Notified Area Committee. Of the 47 towns, 29 10·1 Table S gives the district-wise propor­ towas·are either district or sub-divisional or tahSil/ tion of urban population to total population of sub-tahsil headqu·arters. the district in descending order.

13 10.3 The district-wise proportion of urban tABLE ~ population given in the above table shows that Di$trict-wise proJ)orti()n of urban population in descendillg order . 4 districts ngmely, Shim la, Solan, Sirmaur and Una have higher proportion of urban population Total Urban Percentage as compared to the State average (7.61 per cent). popula­ popula­ of urban These four districts alone claim 50.35 per cent of Name of district tion tion population to total the total urban popu lation of the S!ate. The population remaining districts fall below the State average. Shimla district is highly urbanised in the State with 15.69 per cent urhan popUlation. This is because 2 3 4 Shimla town alone makes up 13.82 per cent of urban popUlation of the district. The remaining 1. Shimla 510,932 80,177 1.5·6~ r.87 per cent of the population is fairly.spread over 2. Solan 303,280 32,623 10·76 in other five towns of the district. In 1971 also, 3. Sirmaur 306,952 26,832 8·74 Shimla district had the highest proportion of urban 4. Una 317,422 24,506 7·72 population (31.84 per cent) followed by Mandi (9.36 per cent), Sirmaur (8.45 per cent) and Chamba (7.38 5. Mandi 644,827 47,257 7·33 per cent) above the State percentage of 6.99. _Thus 6. Kullu 238,734 16,924 7·09 Shimla has been the most urbanised district both 7. Chamba 311,147 21,294 6·84 in 1971 and 1981 Censuses. In 1971, however. 8. Hamirpur 317,751 15,836 4 '98 Mahasu district was at the bottom with only 3.66 9. Kangra 990,758 48,938 4·94 per cent of the population living in urban areas. The proportion of urban population to total popu­ 10. Bilaspur 247,368 11,584 4'68 lation is the lowest in Bilaspur where it comprises 11. Kinnaur 59,547 only 4.68 per cent of the total population closely 12. Lahul & Spiti 32,100 followed by Kangra and Hamirpur districts with 4.94 and 4.98 per cent urban population respectively. Total 4,280,818 325,971 7'61

10.2 According to 1981 Census total popu­ 11.1 Table 6 given hereunder shows the lation of Himachal Pradesh comes 4,280,818 of comparative picture of 1971 and 1981 Censusos which, 325,971 live in urban areas of the State. data pertaining to distribution of towns by their Thu~ !he ~rcentag.! of urban population to total size-cla.ss and their sha.re of urban population in state population comei to 7.61 per cent as each size-class. compared,to 6.99 per cent in 1971. TABLE 6

Dj~trlbutlon of tOWDS lIy P{)pulalion sile 1971 and 1981 C ___

Number of 1971. Pdrcentqe of Number of 1'981 PcrcenUIBe of towns in Population ~pulation of town,s in Popu}a- population of Size-1:lass of town 1971 is ca.I'Y . 1981 tion this category of towns to of towns to total urban total urban population . population

2 3 4 5 6 7 I 100,000 and above II 50;000 to 99,999 55,368 22·89 70,604 21·66

III 20;0001049,999 1 21,304 8·81 2 40.869 12'~4 IV 10;000 to 19,999 5 65,739 27'.18 5 71,985 22·08 V' 5,000 to 9,999 6 42,362 17 ·51 9 64.637 19·83 VI Below 5,000 23 57,117 .23'61 30 77,876 23·89 Total 36 241,890 100'00 47 325,971 100·00

14 HIMACHAL PRADESH DISTRICTWISE PROPORTION OF URBAN POPULATION 1981

HIMACHAL PRADESH 325,971

Notei- Lahul 8. Spiti and Kinnaur districts are entirely rural.

HIMACHAL PRADESH DI5TRIBUTION OF TOWNS BY SIZE-CLASS 1981

til Z o~ I-

til Z 3: 0 I- en til 4 en Z r- It! III 0 .. 3: CO r- III CO III 0 CD '" fO . I- . 0 til 0 ~ 4 r: ,.. Z 4 II> r- III r- 3: Z z ! 0 z z ...!• z z ! 3: 52

CLASS II CLASS III CLASS IV CLASS V CLASS VI

Note:- Percentage figures are representing proportion of each category to total urban population.

11.2 Notably, up till 1961 Census all 12.1 Table 7(A) given above indIcate, the fowns in Himachal P.radesh were either class III class-wise distribution of towns having statutory or below. It was only in 1911 Census that Shimla urban local bodies and those not having it. with a population of 55,368 became class II town 12.2 Of the 47 towns in Himachal Pradesh, which had 22.89 per cent urban population of 45 towns are statutorily notified as towns by the Himachal Pradesh. Again in 1981 Census Shimla State Government. Significantly, all the towns in alone is the class II town with 2] .66 per cent size-cla.sses 11, III and IV are administered by the urban population of the State. Nahan comes to statutory urban local bodies. Of the remaining class HI town for the first time in 1981 Cemus two towns, one each in cla~s V and VI are non­ by registering a growth rate of 25~42 per cent during municipal towns. Jogindar Nagar in class Vand 1971-81. Thus, Nahan and Sundar Nagar Pandoh in class VI have been taken as Census towns in size-class III account for 12.54 per cent of Towns. Pandoh is administered by the B.S.L. the total urban population. Though the number of Project Authorities and Jogindar Nagar by the towns in ~ize-class IV (10,000 to 19,999) remains the Gram Panchayat. same in 1981 Census as compared to 1971 Census 13.1 Table 7(B) given qelow shows classi­ but the proportion of urban population has gone fication of towns according to their population down from 27.18 in 1971 to 22.08 in 1981 Census. size and civic status. The reason for downward trend being upgradation of Nahan in class III towns and appearance of Kullu with a population of 11,869 in thi:, categor), TABLE 7(B) Towns by civic status during 1981. 11.3 A caSoual look on the table reveals the preponderence of small towns in Himachal Number of towns having Pradesh. Of the 47 towns, as many as 30 towns fall in the population size-class, less than 5,000 Size- Total class num- Muni- Muoi- Can- Noti- Others persons, as against 2) towns in 1971 Census. This of ba of cipal cipal ton- fied (Census town towns COrJ)o- Com- ment Area Towns) increase in 1981 is due to the addition of 11 new ration mittee Board Commi- towns in this size

Distribution (I[ statutory and non-statutory"to~"ilS by Total 47 19 7 18 2 size-cJass Total Number Number of number of towns non­ 1,3.2 As already mentioned only Shimla of towns having mU"jcjpal. Size-class of tO~~l statutory censc s town in Himachal Pradesh is a class-II town and bodies and has a municipal corporation. Remaining 19 proj{'"', pwn3 have municipal c(lmmitt~es, another 18 have ______J__ ___ -"-"- notified area committees and 7 cantonment boards. 2 3 ---_-- ._-- All the 7 towns in size-classes III and IV have I . , . , 11 1 1 m,-',; ci pal committees. Of tp_e 9 towns falling III 2 2 IV 5 5 in !>ize-cla.ss V, as many as 7 towns have municipal V 9 8 committees to administer and Yol town has a VI 30 29 Total .t~ 45 cantonment board and Jogindar Nagar a Census "5 town. Only the size-class VI towns having a popula­ TABlE 9 tion of JCS$ than. 5,000 have notified area com­ Sn:·mIo by sJze.daas of tow., 1911 CeIISbS mittees. Out of 30 towns in size-class Vl, lS town&,. have notified area committees.. EteveB of them bave been notified for the first time in 1981 Number of Sex-ratio towns (number 01 Census. Five towns in class-VI have municipal Size-class of town females per tbousanil committees and six have cantonment boards. males)

14.1 Towns by s.ize·class and density of pop~lation per sq. km. of area are depicted in table 8. 2

TABLE 8

Density by size-class OUDWIIS. 19S1 Ceosps I n 1 67J Size-class of town Number of DensitY 2 828 towns (PQPulatlQn III pcr sq. Km.l lV .5 792 V 9 871

1 2 3 Vi 3() 842

Total 47 795

H 1 3,611 m 2; 1,856 15.\ Regt'.rding se,;.-ratio, there a.re 795 fe­ males for everyone thousand males in the towns of lV 5 2,66\ Himachal Pradesh. The correspot1ding figure for V 9 1,510 1971 Census was 749 which shows an increase of 46 VI 30 773 females per 1,000 males in 1981. Like other states, the urb".n se)Hatio in Himachal Pr~desh is sig­ Total 47 1,s:n naHy lower than. the rural se:<.-ratio of 989. This significant imbalt'.nct: in sex-ratio is becau~e of higher cost of living in urban areas, predominan:cc 14.2 There IS a noticeable positive co-rela­ of non-agricultural occupations, migrations. of male tion between sjze and density of 'population of the working population to urban areas in search of em­ towns,. This is evident from Shimla. town which ployment and prevalence of joint family system due has a density of 3,611 persons per sq. km. which is to the predominance of agricUltural economy in the highest agains!,..the$tate figure of 1,537 in urban rural areas, which holds back the females to tend areas. The trend slightly det'iates in case of the agricultural operations. class-Hl towns partly because both. the towns in this category have an area with considerably 15.2 In descending order of sex-ratio size­ spread. The density of population in 5i2.e.classes class V towns h~ye 811 females for a thousand males III, IV and V is ],856, 2,661 and 1,510, res­ and class VI towns have 842 females for a thousand pectively. The most s.parsely populated towns are mplcs cloHliy fol.lowed by the size-class III with 828 those which fan under site-elass VI which has a females for thousand males, The lowest propor­ density of 773 persons per sq. km. which is just tion being in class. II town which is no other tban half the State average. As for individual towns, Shimla. Class IV towns ranks second from :below Kangra has the highest density of 6,333 persons with 792 females which is less than th() State average. per sq. km. foHowed by Chamba with 5,856 and 16.1 Table 10 shows the average numbor of Pandob with 4,721. Gagret has the lowest density households. per Census bou&e by sile-cla.~~ of \own$. of only 245 pers~ns per sq. fern. 19 HIMACHAL PRADESH SEX RATIO BY SIZE-CLASS OF TOWNS 1981

900

800

III IJJ 700 ~ 4: ~ 0 0 600 0 r- "IJJ a.. 500 III IJJ «~ :l: UJ 400 u.. u.. 0 a: 300 w III ~ ::> z 200

100

0 II III IV V VI SIZE-CLASS OF TOWNS

'TABLE 10 of the towns are reflected in columns 3 to S A,'.,.e Damberol~ ..... Casus bouse by whereas the loeational particulars of the towns size.c:lass of towas, 1981 Ceasu, are shown. under columns 6 to 12 of the State- ment. Average number of Size-cfass of town Number of housoholds 17.2 Columns 3 to 5: As for weather, data towns per census on any single year which may be an abnormal year house may not give tho precise idea of the climatic condi­ tions of a particulll.r place. Therefore, the infor­ 2 3 mation under th~se columns represents the periodic averages of the preceding ten years. Rainfall data I have been obtained from the Director of Land II 1 '01 Records, Himachal Pradesh. Such data are not III 2 1'02 available for 25 towns. However, in case of three towns viz. Dalhousie, Shimla and Dharamsala IV 5 l '01 annual rainfall data as supplied by the Deputy V 9 1 '01 Director General of Observatories, Poona and VI 30 1 '01 published in the State Level Town Directory of 1971 Total 47 1 '01 have been repeated against tqese towns. The rain­ fall data for these towns relates to the climatologicaJ 16.2 For Census purpose, 'ar household is a . standard normals for the period from 1931 to 1960. group of persons who commonty live together and 17.3 The maximum and minimum tempera­ would take their meals from the common kitchen ture dll.ta are available only for 3 towns. As unless the exigencies of work prevented any of them no up-dating of the periodic averages have been from doing so. There may be a household of persons attempted by the Regional Meteorological Centre, related by blood or a household of unrelated per­ therefore, the data of 1971 Census have been utilised sons or having a mix of both. There may be onto for the purpose of this Statement. The topographi­ member households, two member households or cal situation in Hime.chal Pradesh differ consider­ multi member households. The important link ably from place to plilce. even if the distance between in finding out whether there is a household or not, two places is very sme.II, therefore, the repetition of is a common kitchen. There can be more than one the rainfall and temperature data of nearby towns household occupying the single Census house or does not,appear to be more realistic. Only in some vice versa'. The former conditions are more often marginal cases, keeping in view the similar climatic noticed in the towns and·cities. This table helps in conditions in contiguous towns these data haV!;) been studying the magnitude of housing problem in urban repeated. Rainfall data of other places have been areas. repeated in case of 7 towns and that of temperature data for 4 towns, Such places for which the data of 16.3 In tho Str.te as a whole, the average number nearby towns arc shown have been mentioned in of households per Census house in urban areas the footnote of the Stll.tement works out at 1.01. In other words, 101 households live in 100 houses in urban areas. Except size­ 17.4 Columns 6 to 12: The details relat­ class III towns viz. Nahan and Sundar N ... gar, all ing to the road distances ·of the towns in Kilometres the other size-classes conform to the State average from the State hea.dquarters, district headquarters, figure whereas in case of aforesaid towns the aver­ sub-divisiona1jtahsil or sub-tahsil headquarters age works out to be slightly more with 1.02 house­ and their proximity to the nearest city with a popula­ holds per Census house. tion of one lakh and more, railway station and bus route are given in this Statement. It also gives the 17.1 Statement II-Phys_cal aspeds: and loca-: name of the navigable river/canal, if any, existing tion of tOWRS, 1979: Statement II of the TOWn within a radius of 10 kms. from the' referent town. Directory gives the physical ~pects and location of . 17.5 The r

TABLE 11

Rainfall and temperature at di~trict headquarters ton

Name of the district headquarters town Temperature (in cEDtigrade) Average anr Ddl rainfall (in mm.) Maximum Minimum

2 3 4

1. Chamba 1,088 '7 N.A. N.A. 2. Dharams'1la 2,944 I 36'7 2'0 3. HamirPur 1,484'1 N.A. N.A. 4. Una 975 ·9 N.A. N.A. S. Bilaspur 1,174 ·2 N.A. N.A. 6. Man4i 1,352 '1 N.A. N.A. 7. Kullu N.A. N.A. N.A. 8. Shimla 1,508 ·4 28 ·6 4'3 ~. Solan 1)09 ·3 NA. N."- 10. Nahan 1.707 ·9 N.A. N.A.

18.2. Rainfall data given in column 2 shows district where the average anll. mfall has th~t varia.tion of average annual rainfall in the dis­ been 1,707.9 mm. This is followed b)' ~himla town trict headquarters towns is very wide. The highest where the average annual rainfall is 1,508.4 m~. average annual rainfall of 2,944.1 mm. has been Except Una where the rainfall is 975.9 mm. the ratn­ recorded for Dharamsala, the 'headquarter town of fall in other five district headquarter towns, for Kangra district. 'This area is prone to heavy rain­ which the data are available is more than 1,000 fall on account of the favourable physiography of mm., however, it does not exceed 1,500 mm. this region. This pocket of Kangra district is 18.3 Due to the limitation of the m~'gre ten;t­ flanked in the north-west and north-east by the perature data there is wt much to be s~ld on thiS mighty 'Dhaula Dbar range. Here. the altitudc of aspect. Physiographic·features of the regton, ho;,­ mountains rise from the valley which lies at about ever, strongly affect the ultimate' pattern of Its 1,000 metres above the mean sea level and reach climate and bring about variation in different h~d­ upto 4,000 metres. It is this feature of the hills quarter towns. Generally it is observed that diS­ which is responsible for the heavy rainfall in this trict headquarter towns like Shi~a, ~ullu, area. Next ,to Dharamsala, the second position is Dharamsala and Chamba lying at htgh altitudes attained by the district headquarter town of Sirmaur experience prolonged winters with temperature 18 dropping below the freezing point than that 01 Paonta Sahib, Nalagarh, Gagret, Una, Daulatpur, other neighbouring towns touching the plains. In the etc. the summers are extreme and winters mild. capital town, Shimla, lhe mean maximum tempera­ ture goes barely upto 28' C to 29" C. The mean 19.1 Table 12 (A) given below depicts the pro­ minimum temperature is as low as 4.3 0 C. While ximity of towns by their size-class to the nearest on the other hand the towns touching the plains like city wito.!l population of one lakh and more.

TABLE 12 (A)

Distance of towns from the neanst Cit

Number of towns which are within a distance of Size-class of Total number Name of City town of towns 10 Kms. 11 25 Kms. 26-50 Kms. 51-100 Kms. 101 Km~. ______~a~ndabo~

2 3 4 j 7 8

I. Chandigarh II 1Il IV 3 2 V 2 VI 16 4 11 Total 23 6 16 2. Pathankot I II III IV 2 V 4 2 VI 7 S 2 Total 13 8 3. Jalll.ndhar I II In IV V 2 1 VI 1 4 3 Total 9 S 4 04. Ambala I II III 1 IV V VI Total 1

19 'tABLE 12 (A)

Number of toWO! which are within a distanc~ of Nameof ~ty Size-dass of Total number town of towns 10 Kms. 11-25 Kms. 26-50 Kms. 51-100 Kms. 101 Kms. and above

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

5. Dehra Dun 1 II

III IV V 1 VI Total

19.2 As stated earlier, there is no city in there are only 3 towns which lie within the easy Himachal Pradesh. As such distances of towns distance of cities by virtue of their physical from the nearest cities as given in Statement II re­ proximity. They are, Nurpur in Kangra district, late to the cities located in the neighbouring States Paonta Sahib in Sirmaur and Parwanoo in Solan of Punjab, Haryana Uttar Pradesh and Union district. Of them, Nurpur is within a distance Territory of Chandigarb.. It would be seen that range of 11-25 Kms. while the other two are Chandigarh happens to be the nearest city for 23 beyond 26 Kms., but within 50 Kms. urban areas of the State. Pathankot is the nearest 19.3 AU but one town of size-class VI,7 in class city for 13 towns. Only 9 towns are nearer to V and all the towns in site-classes II, III and IV lalandhar and one each- to Ambala and Dehra Dun. are beyond a distance of ll}()re than 51 Kms. from The"distribution of the towns by distance range from the nearest cities. Out of 20 towns within a. dis­ the nearest city shows that out of the total of 47 tance range of 51-100 Kms. from ~he nearest towns,_as manyas 24 towns fall in the distance citi es 13 belong to class VI. 4 to c·lass V, 2 to range of 101 Kms. or more from the nearest cities. class IV and 1 to class III towns. Another 20 towns are located within a distance range of 51-100 Kms. Thus it would be seen that 20.1 The proximity of tbe towns to the bulk of the towns (44) are beyond a distance of 50 district headquarter? has 'been shown. in table Kms. from the nearest citie3. In other words 12(n) below. TABLE 12 (B)

Distance of tOWDS (rom the distric..'t headquarters

Number of towns within Nam .. of district headquarter town 10 Kms. 11-25Kms. 26-50Kms. 51'-100 Kms. 101" Kths•. and above _

1 2 3 4 , 6 1. Chamba 1 .. 4 2. Dharamsala 2 1 Z .3 3. Hamirpur 1 2 4. Una 1 2 2 .. 5. Bilaspur 1 1 1 ·6. Mandi 1 1 J 1 7. KuUu 1 1 1 S. Shimla 3 1 2 9. Solan 1 1 3 2 10. Nahan 1 2 .. Total 13 6 15 11 2 20 20.2 Apart from 10 district headquarter however, appears to be far from sufficient for the towns, only 3 other towns lie within a distance of urban areas of this State where only 5 towns viz. 10 kilometres from the district headquarters. Jogindar Nagar, Nagrota, Parwanoo, Shimla and These towns are Jutogh and Dhalli in Shimla dis­ Solan are connected by rail and the rest do not trict and Yol in Kangra district. Another 6 towns have this facility. Even for the industrial town, are located within a distance range of II to 25 Parwanoo, Kalka railway station at a distance of 3 Kms. The maximum number of 15 towns, are Kms. is more effective than Gumma and Taksal within a distance range of 26 to 50 Kms. from the on the narrow gauge Shimla-Kalka railway line district headquarters. for both passenger transport and for the trans­ portation of raw material and finished industrial 20.3. As many as 11 towns.have their district products. The table below presents the data about headquarters at a distance of 51 to 100 Kms. Two the towns not connected by rail and their proximity towns which deserve special mention for their to the nearest railway stations. farthest distance from the district headquarters are Rampur and Rohru. These towns in Shimla TABLE 13 (A) district lie at a distance of 132 and 129 kilometres, Towns not connected by rail respectively from thc district headquarters. There­ fore, it is apparent that the number of towns which lie beyond a distance of 26 kilometres outnumber DiMance from the nearest rail-head Number of towns those which are within a distance of 25 kilometres from the district headquarters. 2 21.1 Adequate means of transport and commu· nication are universally recognised as a defecto barometer for measuring the economic, Upto 1 Km. social and commercial development of any region. 2 to 5 Kms. 4 In the absence of adequate railways and water­ 6 to 10 Kms. 3 ways, roads play an important role in ensuring the 11 to 15 Kms. quick and safe transportation of goods and passen­ 16 to 25 Kms. 8 gers of this hilly state and are also responsible fOf the economic development of the area. Bhuntar 26 Kms. and above 25 in Kullu district is the only town in Himachal Pra­ Total 42 desh which has an air strip. This place has been linked with Delhi by 45 seater Vayudoot which is a Note Only 5 towns viz. Jogindar Nagar, Nagrota, great convenience to the tourists. As aviation fuel Parwanoo, Shimla and Solan are connected by rail. is not available at Bhuntar, therefore, Kullu-Delhi seasonal flight has been enrouted-via-Chandigarh. 22.1 Of the 42 towns not connected by rail­ There is also a proposal to make this service ways, 25 are located at a distance of more than regular instead of seasonal if sufficient traffic is 26 Kms. from the nearest rail-head. Only 5 towns picked up by the service throughout the year. namely Dagshai, Jutogh, Kangra, Nurpur and Palampur lie within a distance range of 5 Kms. 21.2 Two narrow gauge railway lines connect from the nearest railway station. There is no Himachal Pradesh to thc neighbouring States of railway station in Jutogh Cantonment. However, Haryana and Punjab. One of these is 164 Kms. the nearest rail-head for Jutogh (C. B) is at Totu long Jogindar Nagar-Pathankot railway line which which is named after this town. Three towns have has its course through picturesque Kangra valley. railway stations within the distance of 6 to 10 The other Kalka-Shimla and is 96 Kms. in length. is Kms., one is situated in the distance range of 11 The Planning Commission has finally approved a to 15 Kms. and for 8 towns the nearest railway construction of another Nangal-Talwara railway stations are beyond 16 Kms. but within a distance line in Himachal Pradesh. The total length of of 25 Kms. this rail track would be 85 kilometres. Of this, 70 Kms. will be in Himachal Pradesh and 15 23.1 In the absence of sufficient railways in kms. in Punjab. The availability of railways, the State, the road transport assumes an added 21 importance. Railways could become costlier and TABLE 13(C) inconvenient in the hilly and mountainous areas, Towns having nayi~able river/canal within 10 Kilometres therefore, road transport has certain ~;ecided ad­ vantages as compared to railways. Hence, one SI Name ofnavigab\e Name of of the pre-requisites of mechanical road transport No. River/Canal town is tb e construction and maintenance of surfaced roads. Since independence Himachal Pradesh has 1. Sutlcj (R) Bilaspur, Ghumarwin, made great strides in this field and a net-work of Mahtpur, Badsehra, Naina Devi, Santokhgarh roads has been laid, making even some of the remo­ test areas easily approachable. According to the 2. Beas (R) Dera Gopipu[, Nadaun, Tira SujanPLlr Statc Directorate of Economics and Statistics there were 3,998 Kms. of metalled and 7,995 Kms. of 3. Yamuna (R) Paonta Sahib un-metalled roads in the State in the y.ear 1979-80. The Himachal Pradesh Road Transport Corpora­ 24.2 Sutlej, Beas and Yamuna are the only tion had a total fleet strength of 889 vehicles in­ navigable rivers in Himachal Pradesh. As many cluding 815 buses as on 31st March, 1980 where­ as 9 towns in the State are within a usable range as number of routes under operation were 627. of navigable rivers. District-wise break-up reveals that all the towns in Bilaspur district, two towns TABLE 13 (B) each in Hamirpur and Una and one each in Towns not connected by bus-route Kangra and Sirmaur have the benefit of the water ways.

Distance from 1he nearest Name, status and popula­ 25.1 Statement III-Municipal Finance, 1978- bus-route tion of the town (not 79 : In a deccntralised set up local bodies have connected by bus-route) to discharge certain statutory functions for which they require financial resources which arc met through local taxes and government grants. Main 2 area for local taxes are levies, like octroi,property tax, rents on buildings and lands, show tax, tax on UPlO 1 Km, vehicles and animals, etc. Rest of the resource 2 to 5 Kms. Dagshai (C.R.) 1,769 gap is met through government grants so that the 6 to 10 Kms. local bodies could carryon their obligatory func­ tions like water supply and drainage, sanitation, 11 to 15 Kms, public health, street lighting, medical relief, educa­ 16 to 25 Kms, tion, construction of roads, lanes and paths, etc. 26 Kms. and above The rapid increase in the population. of towns has definitely complicated the functions of the local 23.2 Table 13(B) shows that all the towns in bodies. Himachal Pradesh except Dagshai Cantonment are 25.2 Statement 111 gives details of civic linked by the regular transport service. Though finance of the municipal towns for the year 1978- one 10CRI bus routc originating from Solan-via­ 79. Receipts and expenditure figures under Dagshai to Sultan pur is available to the town dwe­ columns 4 to 17 have been indicated in terms of llers of D

Per capita receipt and expenditure by size-class of tOWIL~

PER CAPITA Size­ class Number of town~ Receipt --(RsT - ExpeiuiItllre- (Rs_) of -fotal~For" . Total - RecCipi-RecCipt TotaC· Gene-· Expen- .. Public Expen- Expen: town Civic status which receipt through from expen- ral diture on works diture diture data are taxes all dilure admi- Public on pub- on all available other nistra- health lie other sources lion and con- institu- as- venienccs lions peets

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 II M_ Corp_ 422 ·81 62 ·32 360 -49 295.38 23 ·47 43 -49 172 -25 0-72 55 ·45 Al! Towns 422-81 62-32 360·49 295·38 23-47 43-49 172-25 0-72 55 -45 1II M_C_ 2 2 73'12 48-66 24·46 60-63 14-93 12-24 10-30 4-41 18-75 All Towns 2 2 73·12 48 ·66 24'46 60·63 14·93 12·24 10·30 4-41 18-75

IV M_e_ 5 5 100 '63 68 ·50 32·13 94 -71 27 ·86 21 -30 18_85 0 -30 26 '40 All Towns 5 5 100 '63 68 ·50 32·]3 94 -71 27 -86 21 -30 18 -85 0-30 26·40 V M_C_ 7 7 72-24 43 ·84 28·40 62·99 29-61 9<5 14-68 0-42 9-03 c.B. 110 -18 21 -75 88 ·43 110 ·54 6 -45 37 ·68 19 ·90 27_57 18 ·94 C_T_

All Towns 9 8 78-11 40-43 37·68 70-34 26-03 13 -65 15-48 4-62 10'56 VI M_e. 5 5 262·64 78-71 183-93 222-92 51 -19 36-37 88-19 2-43 44'74

C.B_ 6 6 289·48 33 ·26 256-22 263-70 24·10 99-66 60-16 25-45 54-33 NAe. 18 15 56-05 24·09 31 ·96 50·65 14-48 5-79 18-99 1 -81 9-58 C.T_ All Towns 30 26 138·76 35·17 '03-59 123-40 22-64 30-21 39·10 6·76 24-69 Total M_ Corp_ 422·81 62'32 360-49 295-38 23-47 43-49 172-25 0·72 55'45 M_e. 19 19 96-41 57-39 39-02 85-82 26·84 16-67 20·10 1 -44 20-77 e.B. 7 7 217-29 28 '63 188-66 202-04 10·99 74-71 43·96 26·30 40-08 N_A.e. 18 15 56-OS 24-09 31 -96 50-65 14-48 5-79 18·99 1 -81 9-58 C.T_ 2

All Towns 47 42 174-32 51 -90 122-42 137·45 23-68 25-61 56-40 3 -16 28 -60 Note : Per capita figures have been worked out by taking into account population figures of only those towns for which data on public receipt and expenditure are available_ 23 26.2 It is evident that in case of all size­ spent on public works, municipal committees in­ classes of towns, the per capita receipts are higher curred more on general administration which is 31 than the per capita expenditure except in case of per cent and the cantonment boards and notified Yol Cantonment board in size-class V where the area committees spend 37 per cent on public health total expenditure exceeds slightly the total receipts. and conveniences and equal percentage on public The data also reveals that there is no definite trend works. between the size-class of towns and per capita 26.5 Further the analysis of the per capita total receipt and expenditure. Shimla Municipal receipts and expenditure by civic status of the towns Coporation has the highest per capita receipts and shows that per capita receipts and expenditure of the expenditure. This is mainly because functions of only municipal corporation as stated earlier is the corporation are wide and varied than the other significantly higher as compared to other local bodies and also greater resources at its dis­ cate~ories of local bodies. Next come cantonment boards posal. Next come six cantonment boards in size­ where it is Rs. 217.29 and Rs. 202.04 respectively. class VI wherein total per capita receipts are Rs. Towns having municipal committees rank third 289.48 and total per capita expenditure is 263.70. in this order. Lowest are notified area committees. The lowest per capita receipts of Rs 56.05 and ex­ The per capita total receipts and expenditure for penditure of Rs. 50.65 is noticed in case of 15 all the notified area committees in the State is Rs. notified area committees in size-class VI. It is 56.05 and Rs. 50.65. This explains why they often further observed that per capita receipts and fail to perform the minimum of civic functions expenditure are completely identical in them. they are entrusted. Further, due ~to increased Higher the per capita receipts of the town higher wages and establishment charges they are hardly is the per capita expenditure. able to maintain the civic services. Abolition of 26.3 Taking all the urban areas of the State octroi recently will add to this problem if some together the per capita total receipts work-out to substitute source of income is not found for these Rs. 174.32. Nearly 70 per cent of it is received bodies. from other sources whereas only 30 per cent is 27. 1 Statement IV~Civic and Other Amenities accrued from taxes. Per capita receipts from taxes 1979 : Statement IV portrays the town-wise infor: and other sources are Rs. 51.90 and Rs. 122.42 mation relating to civic and other amenities during respectively. Per capita total expenditure is much the year 1979. It shows the length of roads in towns, less than the total receipts, which is only Rs. 137.45 system of sewerage, number of latrines, method as against per capita receipts of Rs. 174.32. The of disposal of night soil, source and capacity of per capita expenditure on public works of Rs.56.40 protected water supply and availability of fire­ constitutes 41 per cent of the total expenditure fighting service in the towns. The Statement also incurred by the local bodies. The per capita gives the category-wise number of electric connec­ expenditure on public health and conveniences is tions. Rs.25.61 and on public institutions Rs 3.16 and 21 per cent of the total expenditure is incurred on 27.2 Columns 4 and 5 : With a view to mea­ other services. sure the adequacy of civic amenities in relation to population of the areas, the population of each 26.4 Per capita receipts by different sources town according to 1981 Census has been shown in taken separately, it is found that per capita receipts column 4 of the Statement. Scheduled Castes and of municipal committees through taxes, leaving out Scheduled Tribes population have been given of course, class VI municipal committees is higher under column 5. than from other sources as compared to the town(s) having cantonment boards, notified area committees and municipal corporations. For all other towns 27.3 Column 6 : Pucca and Kutcha roads with having statutory bodies other than the municipal their length in kilometres have been shown committees, a hig chunk of their receipts comprise separately under column 6. The following abbre­ of government grants and income derived from viations have been used to represent the data under other sources. As for per capita expenditure this column : variation under different heads of expenditure i~ Pucca Roads PR very wide. While in municipal corporation town overwhelming part of 58 per cent expenditure is Kutcha Roads KR 24 27.4 Column 7 : The sy~lem(s) of sewerage Wheel barrows WB and drainage existing in the town have been shown Septic tank latrines ST under column 7. Sewerage system here implies the network of mains and branches of \wderground Sewerage S conduits for the conveyance of sewerage to the The above information has been shown upto point of disposal. However, in towns where there two places in order of their importance in the town, is no underground system of sewerage, the other .:one followed by the other. systems prevalent for the disposal of storm water, household and industrial wastes, sewage, etc. have With the inclusion of this column, the Govern­ been indicated. In case of towns where more than ment intends to assess the extent of the use of one- system of sewerage/drainage are prevalent, human labour at various stages of the disposal of these have been shown in order of their impor­ the human wastes in urban areas for its programme tance in the town, one followed by the other, in of stopping the practice of removal of night-soil codes given below a.s head load and also minimising the use of human labour. Sewer S 27.7 Column 12: Source of protected water Open surface drains OSD supply has been recorded in column 12 of the Box surfacc drains BSD Statement. Various systems of water supply have been shown with the help of the abbreviations adop­ Sylk drains SD ted as follows: Cesspool method CD Tap water T Pit system Pt. Well water W 27.5 Columns 8 to 10 : The information Tank water TK on the number of public as well as private latrines in the towns classified into three categories viz. Tubewell waterjHandpump TW water-borne, service and others has been given Where more than one of these systems exist, under columns 8 to 10 of this Statement. The the same have been indicated one after another objectives of the collection of such data is to assess according to their importance in the town in codes the extent of the problem of manual scavenging indicated above. system through service typ~ ofIatrines in the towns. This ca.n help in undertaking programmes on the 27.8 Column 13 : It shows the system of progressive replacement of service type latrines by storage of the protected water and its capacity in water-borne/flush system. litres (in brackets). The term capacity has its usual meaning, namely, the capacity to store/contain. The The information in respect of private latrines abbreviations utilised in this column are given here­ given under these columns is a mere approxima­ under: tion. Such data are not maintained by the local bodies. Overhead tank OHT

Following abbreviations ha.ve been used in Service reservoir SR this column: River infiltration gallery IG Public latrines Pb. Borcwell pumping system BWP Private latrines Pro Pressure tank PT 27.6 Column 11: The method/methods of disposal of night-soil prevalent in the towns are 27.9 Column 14 : Availability of the fire­ shown with the help of following codes: fighting service in the town has been denoted by 'Yes' under column 14. In case this service is not Head loads HL available in the town, the name of the nearest place Baskets B if in the same district or the name of the nearest

25 district if in the same State or other State where to all non-residential premises such as shops, busi­ available along with its distance from the feferrent ness houses, cinemas, clubs, public offices, hos­ town has been indicated. pitals, hotels, petrol pumps, servicing stations, garragcs, auditorium, etc. 27.10 Columns 15 to 19 : The details regard­ ing number of domestic, industrial, commercial, (d) Road lighting (points) the numbo[ of street road lighting (points) and other type (not covered lighting, road lighting and park lighting points in any other category) of electric connections are has been given in column 18 of the Satement. given in columns 15 to 19. The information has (e) Others include bulk supply available for been supplied by the concerned Sub-Division general or mixed loads exceeding 20 KW to Rail­ Offices of the Himachal Pradesh State Electricity ways, Hospitals, Departmental Colonies, Central Board. The concepts of the various categories of P.W.D. Institutions,"AIR installations, Aerodromes, electric connections arc reproduced hereunder: Educational Institutions and other similar establish­ (a) In Himachal Pradesh domestic supply in­ ments where further distribution is to be done by the cludes availability of electricity to single private consumer. It also includes street lighting connec­ houses, fiats or any other residential premises and tions and power supply to irrigation pumping for domestic appliances for demand upto 10 KW. loads not exceeding 20 KW. Private dwellings in which space is occasionally used for the conduct of business by a person re­ 28.1 it has already been stated that efficient siding therein shall also come under domestic tariff. meims of rml,d tmn:sport pl(t,y a vital role in the Domestic supply also includes educational institu­ economic and socil'.1 development of mountainous tions such as schools, colleges universities, hostels, areas. AvC'.il?bility of good roads is universally and charitable institutions like orphanages/hospi­ recognised as one of the important indicators of tals and leprosy homes etc. with the approvaJ of advancement. Industrial development and growth the Executive Engineer of the concerned area. of towns mueh depends upon the sufficient length of main and link roads which connects (b) Industrial Power Supply includes the power remote areas with the core town. Mere total supply to small, medium and large industries road length in various size-classes of towns may not like pumps, wheat-thrashers, tokas, cane· crushers, give an exact idea of the adequacy of roads. Gene­ poultry farms; medium industries; such as industrial rally speaking the length of roads in any town power, public works, agricultural pumping con­ depends on its geographical area and popUlation. sumers and all large industries including wattlr Therefore, other parameters like road length per pumps and irrigation for loads exceeding 100 KW 100 Sq. Kms. area and roud length per 1,000 popu­ and all bona fide factories. lation of the towns have been adopted for compara­ (c) Commercial supply means supply available tive study of the length of roads in various size­ for lights, fans, appliances, and small motors classes. The l.' ata arc pn;senled in table 15.

TABLE 15

Road length by area and population

Per 100 Sq. Kms. Per 1,000 population Size-class of town Pucca road Kutcha-road-- Totalroad PuwiioacC Kutcha road -total mid length length length length length length

------.-~-- 2 3 4 5 6 7 ------I II 640'61 162'15 802 ,76 1 ·77 0·45 2·22 III 272 ,52 106·86 379 '38 1-47 0·57 2·04 IV 386 ·80 125 ,40 512·20 1 ·45 0·47 1 ·92 2,08 Y 224·57 89,07 313 ·64 1 ·49 0·59 3,1l YI 186·00 54 ·55 240·55 2 -40 0·71 2,32 Total 270'26 85 ·90 356 ·16 1 ·76 0·56 --__/ ------~------.~------.---- 26 28.2 It would be seen that aggregate length of area,the length of kutcha roads per ioo Sq. Kms. of roads in the urban areas of Himachal Pradesh of area is 85.90 Kms. - per 100 Sq. Kms. area comos to 356.16 Kms. The break-up of pucca and kutdza roads depicts that 28.4 The other set of data, i.e., road length the length of pucca roads per 100 Sq. Kms. is 270.26 per 1,000 persons given in the tablo reveals that ms. and that of kutcha roads is 85.90 Kms. total road length per 1,000 population is 2.32 Apparently an interesting feature which attracts one's Kms. in the urban areas of Himachal Pradesh. attention is that average longth per 100 Sq. Kms. Its break-up in plicca and kutcha roads shows that is directly related to th() population size-classes of the length of pllcca roads per 1,000 population is lowns, except in size-class III wht 1'e the road length 1.76 Kms. whereas it is merely 0.56 Kms. in IS comparatively less than in the caso of succeeding case of kutcha roads. The trend of total roads and size-class IV. But no definite relationship emerge both pucca and kutch a in various size-classes of between size-class of towns and road length per 1,000 towns is almost the same. It is noticed that in the population. Roughly it is also inversely relnted to size-classes of towns II, III and IV the length of population size-class of towns. these roads per 1,000 population diminishes, but, . it is showing an upward trend in the sizo·classes V 28.3 Shimla, the only town in size-class IT, and VI. Pucca roads per 1,000 population is the leads with total road length of 802.76 por 100 Sq. highest with 2.40 in class VI and the lowest is Kms. of area followed by the class IV towns with in class IV towns with 1.45 Kms. In terms of kutcha 512.20 while minimum total road length per 100 Sq. road length per 1,000 persons class VI towns are Kms. has been noticed in class VI towns with again at the top with 0.71 and class II town at the 240.55. Same is the trend for pucca and kutcha bottom with 0.45 Kms. roads as well. So far as length of pucca roads 29.1 The system of sewerage and drainage per 100 Sq. Kms. is concerned it is more than three in the towns of Himachal Pradesh can be studied times of kutcha road length per 100 Sq. Kms. if with the help of table 16(A) which gives details the entire urban arcas of the State are considered. of the type of sewerage/drainage system(s) in the Against 270.26 of pucca roads per 100 Sq. Kms. various size-classes of tOWilS.

TABLE 16 CA) Distribution of towns by type of sewerage and size·class of towns

Size·Class of town Type of sewerage/drainage

I 11 HI IV V VI

2 3 4 5 6 7

Sewer 2 2 3 Open surface drains 2 5 9 30 Box surface drains Sylk drains Cesspool method Pit System 5

29.2 A mere glimpse of the table signifi­ Out of the total 47 towns, as many as 34 towns cantly re~c'rs that the system of open surface drains are being sorvcd by open surface drains as a independently or in combination with other methods, single system of the disposal of waste water. Of is still prevalent in (l.ll the urban areas of the State. these, 22 belong to class VI,:7 to class Vand 5 to

~7 class IV. Seven towns which have the distinction 29.3 Five towns belonging to class VI, have of being served by the underground sewerage as a open surface drains and pit system. Open sur­ predominant system of the disposal of a waste face drains followed by the sewerage system are water in combination with open surface drains the predominant methods of the disposal of waste are Sundar Nagar, Bilaspur, Yol, Manali, Nahan, water in Shimla. Pandoh and Parwanoo.

TABLE 16 (8)

Latrines by type and size-class of toWIl'S

Percentage di~trlbntion of

Size-class of town Total number of towns Water-borne Service Otllen latrines latrines

2 3 4 5

II 5J'74 49 '26 III 2 66·04 33 ·96

IV 5 36 ·61 62·68 0·71 V 9 51 ·58 47·91 0·51 VI 30 53·71 41 ·66 4'63 Total 40/ 51 ·67 47 '28 1 '05

~------~---.~--.--- ...--.---_--- .. ~- --_._... _----.

30.1 Considering the urban areas as a whole, sewerage system in Nahan and Sundar Nagar towns it is noticeable that the percentage of water borne where considerable number of latrines are connec­ latrines to total latrines in the State are 51.67. In ted to underground sewerage and septic tanks. other words, their number is almost equal when service and other type of latrines are put together. 30.2 It is noteworthy that the percentage Barring class IV towns, in all other size-classes, the water-borne latrines constitute mort) than of service type latrines in smaller towns is lower 50 per cent of the total latrines. These water-borne than the towns in higher size-classes. This is latrines are either connected to underground mainly because of the fact that the bulk of th() sewerage system prevailing in the town or to septic population in these towns which are more or less like tanks. The proportion of service type latrines from where human excreta is removed by the sca­ villages prefer to go in opon places for the disposal vengers is comparatively higher with 62.68 per of night-soil. A few other families out of the cent in case of class IV towns. In other classes affluent section of the society are having their of towns their proportion varies from 33.96 in own latrines attached to septic tanks. Therefore, size-class III to 49.26 in size-class II. The lower percentage of service type latrines in size-class III the number of service type latrines in relation to is attributed to the prevalence of underground water borne latrines is less in such towns.

28 31.1 The desirability of having an efficient under presents the distribution of towns by various snd proper method of disposal of night soil needs methods of disposal of night soil by size-class of hardly to be emphasised. The table given hcre- towns. TABLE 16 (C) Distribution of towns by method of disposal of night soil and size-class of towns _----_ ---·------~--Size .. cIass oftown----·------~~- -- -

Method of disposal of night soil ------_-----_-_---- II III IV V -_----VI 2 3 4 5 6 7 ------~.------Head loads 2 Baskets/Buckets 5 7 21 "'heel barrows

ieptic tank latrines 5 7 27 :ewerage 2 3 Others

--.~--_ Note: Where there are two methods of disposal of night soil prevalent in the towns these have been counted twice for the compilation of this table. scavengers in buckets with handle. Thc number of 31.2 It will be seen that of the 47 towns, such towns in the State is 28. Of these, 18 fall in Seven towns one each in size-classes 11 and III, 2 in size-class VI, 6 in size-class V and 4 in size-class IV. size-class V and 3 in size-class VI have the distinc­ tion of being served by the underground sewerage 31.3 High construction cost of the sewerage independently or in combination with other systems projects and meagre resources of the local bodies such as buckets and septic tanks as the method of are the major bottlenecks for the replacement of the disposal of night soil. In four towns representing traditional systems involving human labour with one each in classes III and V and 2 in class VI the the sophisticated underground sewerage system. night soil is removed on head load but this method Not only this, some of the towns face acute short­ is prevalent in combination with septic tanks or age of water which makes it difficult for the local buckets. Towns under buckets and septic tanks bodies and the Government to undertake sewerage together are fairly large in number. This emanates schemes. from the Statement IV that as many as 31 towns have 32.1 Provision of chlorinated piped drinking buckets as well as septic tanks prevalent for the water is an important function of the local bodies. disposal of night soil and those covered under It is gratifying to note that in all urban areas of septic tanks alone are 4. As for towns where the Himachal Pradesh there is a provision of protected two methods are prevalent, if only the first pte­ water supply. Table 17 (A) gives the distribution dominant method of disposal of night soil is taken of towns by the most common source of protected into consideration it will be seen that in large num­ water supply. ber of towns the human excreta is removed by TABLE 17 (A) Protected water supply by size-class of towns ---- Distribution of towns by the most Common Source of protected water supply Size-class of town Total number of towns TW T w 1'K 2 3 4 5 6

II

III 2 2 IV 5 S V 9 9 VI 30 30 Total 47 47 29 32.2 The above table shows that all the 47 underground water the shortage of water is met from towns have piped water supply. But this does not the wells. There are 12 such towns in the State mean that the protected water supply is available where in addition to taps, the wells serve as the to all parts of the towns. In a few towns like second most common source of drinking water. Gagret some areas of the towns do not have this 33.1 Mere extension of the water supply facility. In such urban areas, local bodies/irriga­ schemes in the urban areas is not enough until the tion and public health department make efforts to storage system with sufficient capacity is provi­ cover the entire population under piped water ded in the towns. Table 17(B) gives the distribution supply. In some of the towns which are having of towns by the most common system of storage.

TABLE 17 (B)

System of storage of water supply by size·c1ass of towns

Distribution of towns by the most common system of storage

Size-class of town Total number ORT SR IG BWP PT Towns not of towns having any separate storage system

7 8

4 4

33.2 The table has been compiled taking and Daulatpur towns is a part of rural water into account only the first Common system of supply schemes. Santokhgarh is the only town storage prevailing in the towns. From the table it where storage system is totally absent. is seen that in 39 towns service reservoir is the most common system of storage of the protected water. 34.1 Only 20 towns out of a total of 47 (i.e. Service reservoir has been considered as the most 43 per cent) have some form of organised fire­ suitable system of storage because of the terra­ fighting service in the State, while the remaining neous topography of towns. The reservoirs are 27 towns still lack it. All the 8 towns having usually constructed on the elevated places to a population more than 10,000 have the fire-fighting maintain the smooth flow of the drinking water. service. Only 3 towns out of 9 in size-class Y Only four towns which are located in the low lying have this facility. Their percentage gets reduced areas of the State have the overhead tanks as the to 30 in size-class VI. It may be noted that out system of storage. These are Mahtpur Badsehra, of the total 9 towns in size-class VI where fire­ Una, Paonta Sahib and Nahan. There are 3 fighting services are available, 6 are cantonment towns viz. Dhalli, Gagret and Daulatpur which have boards. Taking the district-wise position into consi­ no separate storage system of their own. While deration, all the towns in Hamirpur and Bilasput in Dhalli the water is supplied by the Municipal districts do not have this facility. Corporation, Shimla, the water supply in Gagret

30 TABLE 18 (A) available. Another 4 towns avail this facility within a distance range of 10-19 Kms. Only 3 Fire-fighting-service by siZe- class of towns towns, namely Dalhousie, Mahtpur Badsehra and Santokhgarh are situated within a distance Number of towns where service is of 9 Kms. from the places having fire-fighting Size-class Total facility. of town number of towns Available Not­ available 36.1 Himachal Pradesh is not only self­ sufficient in power but also supplies it to the adjoining States of Punjab, Haryana and Uttar 2 3 4 Pradesh. During 1982-83 total revenu() from the sale of power is likely to touch Rs. 22.91 crore

I while power generation is estimated at 525 million KWH. II TABLE 19 III 2 2 IV 5 5 Towns not Ilaving electricity for domestic consumption

V 9 3 6 ------~--- VI 30 9 21 51. District Name and No. status of the Population Total 47 20 27 town

35.1 Table 18 (B) depicts the availability 2 3 4 of fire-fighting service at other places by towns not having this amenity. 1. Cbamba TABLE 18 (B) 2. Kangra

Availability of fire-fighting service at otber places by towns 3. Hamirpur not having it 4. Una Number of towns where fire-fighting 5. Bilaspur service is not 8failable and available at a distance of 6. Mandi Size· Total class of number 7. Kulu town of towns Less 5-9 10-19 20 Kms. Total than Kms. Kms. and (Cols. 8. Shimla 5 Kms. above 3-6) 9, Solan 10. Sirmaur 2 3 4 5 6 7 36_2 In Himachal Pradesh all the towns big or small are electrified and the Government have decided to electrify all the villages in the Pradesh II by the end of 6th Plan period. All towns ill 2 except Gagret and DauJatpur in Una district IV 5 have street lighting system. These two towns V 9 1 5 6 have recently been notified as towns and will hopefully have the street lights soon. VI 30 2 3 15 21 Total 47 2 4 20 27 37.1 Statement IV A-Civic and Other Ameni­ ties in Notified SIUDlS, 1979: It had been decided 35.2 Of the 27 towns without fire-fighting to collect ,data on civic and other amenities service, 20 towns are at a distance of 20 or moro available in the slums of the towns having a popula­ than 20 Kms. from the places where these are tion more than fifty thousand.

31 37.2 But, unfortunately there has not been The medical institutions providing treatment any notified slum in Shimla town which incidental­ in various disciplines of medicines, i.e. allopathic, ly is the only town in the S tate with a population ayurvedic, homeopathic and unani have been fur­ of over fifty thousand. Hence, the Statement IV-A ther distinguished by adopting the following addi­ has been left blank. tional codes: 38.1 Statement V-Medical, Educational, Re­ Ayurvedic A creational and Cultural facilities, 1979: Extent Unani U of the availability of medical, educational, re­ creational and cultural facilities in towns with re­ Homeopathic Hom. ference to the year ] 979 have been incorporated For allopathic institutions, no separate code in Statement V. The Statement has 20 columns has been assigned. The information on medi­ of which the first three refer to the serial number, cal institutions in the towns has been presented class and name of town and population of the horizontally in the same line as illustrated below: town. 38.2 Column 4: Medical institutions like H(A-1, 3), D(A-3, Hom-4, Vol, 7) hospitals/dispensaries/T.B. clinics/health centres/ Here H(A-I, 3) represents one ayurvedic nursing homes etc. existing in towns and catering and 3 allopathic hospitals and D(A-3, Hom-4, to the medical needs of town dwellers are shown V-I, 7) shows 3 ayurvedic, 4 homeopathic, in column 4. The information under this column 1 unani and 7 allopathic dispensaries. includes the number of institutions which are run by or aided by Government, local bodies, chari­ 33.3 Column 5: The number of beds pro­ table or religious and social organisations. The vided for indoor patients in the medical institu­ institutions owned and run by private doctors tions (shown in colunmn 4) are given in column 5. have not been included in the Statement due to 38.4 Column 6: The number of colleges the inadequacy of data. of degree level and above have been shown under The family planning centres which are attach­ this column by using the following abbrevia­ ed to hospitals or primary health centres or mater­ tions: nity and child welfare centres have been reckoned Arts only A as independent units and shown separately. Other Science only S services like chest clinic, X-Ray clinics, dental clinics, laboratories, veneral disease clinics, lep­ Commerce only C rosy clinics, T.B. sub-clinics, maternity and child Arts and Science AS welfare centres, etc., attached to the main medi­ cal institutions have not been shown as separate Arts and Commerce AC units. The following codes have been adopted to indicate the various types of medical institutions Arts, Science and Commerce ASC under this cloumn : Law L Hospital H 38.5 Columns 7, 8 and 9: The number of medical colleges, engineering colleges and poly­ Dispensary D technics has been given in aforesaid columns. Primary Health Centre HC 3&.6 Column 10 : Information pertaining to recognised shorthand, typewriting and vocation­ Family Planning Centre FC al training institutions run by the department of T.B. Clinic TB Employment and Training, Himachal Pradesh; Directorate of Industries, Himachal Pradesh; Dir­ Nursing Home NH ectorate of Welfare, Himchal Pradesh; Himachal Others 0 Pradesh Handicraft and Handloom Corpora- tion ; Himachal Pradesh State Welfare If there are more than one institutions of any Advisory Board; Nehru Yuvak Kendras kind their actual number has been given in of Ministry of Education and Culture Government brackets. of India and Medical and Education departments 32 of Himachal Pradesh Government has been given In the case of composite schools like middle in this column. This also includes the vocational schools with primary classes or higher secondary training institutions aided by the Welfare De­ schools with high, middle and primary classes, partment. The abbreviations adopted to present their levels of education have been included the aforesaid information is given as under : separately in the number of high, middle and primary schools. For example, if in a town there is a Shorthand SH higher secondary school providing education Typewriting Type from I standard to XI standard it has been counted separately under higher secondary, high, middle Shorthand and Typewriting SH. Type and primary schools and arc recorded in columns Others 0 II, ]2, 13 and]4 respectively, although this is a single institution. The number of each type of technical ins­ 38.8 Column 15: Adult literacy centres/ titutions shown is given in brackets. All vo­ adult education centres/chotna sanghs run by the cational training instituions like Industrial Train­ State Education Departmtment or Nehru Yuvak ing Institutes, Girls Industrial Training Institutes, Kendras during the year 1979 have been indicated Rural Industrial Training Institutes, Industrial by the abbreviation 'ALe'. The number of these Schools, Junior Technical Schools, Small Industry centres is also shown in brackets. Service Institutes, Tailoring Centres, Weaving Training Centres, Carpet Training Centres, Craft 38.9 e:olumns 6 to 15:. If an educational Training Centres, Pre-vocational Training Centres, facility is not available in the town, the name of the Wood Carving Training Centres, Jute Making nearest place if it is in the same district or the Training Centres, Carpentry Training Centres, etc. name of the nearest district if it is in the same State are covered under 'Others'. Apart from these, or other State and its distance from the town where educational institutions like Indian Institute of it is available is mentioned. Advanced Studies, College of Agriculture, Sanskrit 38.10 Column 16: The number of working College, Hindi Institute and Central Research women hostels with number of seats in brackets Institute have also been included under 'Others'. have been shown in this column. 38.7 Columns I I to 14: The number of the 38.11 Column 17: The number of stadia in levels of higher secondary, high, middle and primary the town has been given in this column. Ordinary schools has been indicated in columns 11 to 14 of playgrounds attached to various educational the Statement. The information is incorporated institutions do not find place in the number of only in respect of Government Schools and other stadia furnished under this column. recognised educational institutions. 38.12 Column 18: This column gives the (i) Higher Secondary Schools are those where number of permanent cinemas/theatres in the education is imparted upto XI or XII standard. towns.

(ii) High Schools indicate IX and X level of 38.13 Column 19: Information about the auditoria/drama halls/community halls in terms of education. their number in the town is given under this (iii) Middle Schools provide education from VI column. to VIII or V to VIII. 38.14 Column 20: Information in respect of (iv) Schools upto IV or V have been treated as public libraries and reading rooms conected from Primary Schools. This also includes the Nursery the State Education Department, municipal Schools and Kinder Garten Schools. Primary and authorities, Nehru Yuvak Kendras, etc. is shown by Nursery Schools which function independently adopting the following abbreviations have been shown separately and their number is Public Library PL also given against them. These are shown with the Reading Room RR help of following notations : Their number is given in brackets. Primary Schools Pro 39.1 Table 20(A) gives details of the various Nursery Schools/Kinder Garten Schools Nr. types of medical institutions by size-class of towns. 33 TABLE 20 (A) Type of medical facilities by size-class of towns

Number of institutions Popula­ tion of -_------Size-class of town Number of towns in towns each size­ Hospital Dispensary Health Family T.B. Nursing Others class Centre Planning Clinic Home Centre ------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

----_------_----- I

II 70,604 5 22

III 2 40,869 4 2

IV 5 71,985 11 2 5 4

V 9 64,637 11 3 7 2

VI 30 77,876 18 15 8 15 2

Total 47 325,971 49 43 8 30 2 10

-----.---~ -- ---~------~------.~.------39.2 Above tablo shows that there are 49 these institutions per 1,000 population is slightly hospitals, 43 dispensaries, 8 primary health centres, higher with 0.38. 30 family planning centros, 2 nursing homes and 10 40.1 Table 20 (B) given hereunder depicts other institutions in the urban areas of the State. the use of medical facilities at other places by towns The Statement reveals that all the towns except not having any type of medical institution. Parwanoo, have invariably either a hospital or a dis­ pensary or a primary health centro. Adequacy or TABLE 20 (B) otherwise of medical facilities in each size-class of Use of medical facilities at other places by towns not having towns can be studied only in relation to total popu­ these facilities lation. It is apparent that Shimla has the maximum Number of towns where the medical faci­ number of medical institutions i.e. 5 hospitals, lity is not available but available at a distance of 22 dispensaries, 1 family planning centro and 1 other Size- Total type of medical institution. If only the basic medical class of number town of towns Less 5-9 10-19 20 Kms. Total amenities viz. hospitals, dispensaries and primary than Kms. K!ms. and (Cols. health centres are taken into consideration, class 5 Kms. above 3-6) II town has the highest number followed by class IV towns with 2.60. Class VI towns have the 2 3 4 5 6 7 lowest with an average of 1.37. It is significant that the average number of these institutions are I inversely related to size-class of towns except in size-class III where this average is slightly low. II III 2 39.3 The number of hospitals, dispensaries and primary hoalth centres per 1,000 population varies IV 5 from 0.12 in class III to 0.53 in class VI towns V 9 against the State average of 0.31. In other words, VI 30 the number of these institutions per 1,000 populat­ Total 47 ion is positively co-related to size-class of towns with an exception of class II town where the number of 34 40.2 'rhe table reveals that except Parwano(J 42.1 The facility of college education in all other towns have invariably one or the other anyone or more than one faculties of arts, science type of medical institutions. There is only one and commerce is available in 15 out of the total primary health sub-centre at Parwanoo which also is 47 towns. Apart from Shimla, this facility is avai­ presently functioning without medical officer. lable in Bilaspur, Chamba, Daulatpur, Dharamsala, The residents of this town have to go down to Hamirpur, Kangra, Kullu, Mandi, Nahan, Nala­ Kalka which is at a distance of 3 Kms. for proper garh, Rampur, Solan, Sundar Nagar and Una. medical treatment, though, one ESI dispensary In addition, the evening colleges arc functioning established during 1981 caters to the immediate in Shimla, Dharamsala, Nahan and Mandi. medical needs of industrial workers only. The education in the faculty of Jaw is available only in Shimla. Two agricultural colleges are locat­ 41.1 Availability of beds for inpatients in ed at Solan and Palampur. Two polytechnics in the medical institutions per 1,000 of population the State function at Hamirpur and Sundar Nagar. in various size-classes of towns has been given At present there is no engineering college in the in table 20(C). State. However, there is a proposal to set up an TABLE 20 (C) engineering college in Himachal Pradesh which is likely to be known as Himalayan Institute of Number of beds in medical Institutions Engineering and Technology. Size-class of town Number of Number of beds pcr 42.2 Only one medical college in the State towns 1,000 is located at Shimla. This college which is known population as Himachal Pradesh State Medical College attach­ ed to the Snowdon hospital is an apex educational, research and health care institution in the State. 2 3 This medical college also offers post-graduate train­ ing courses in some disciplines. Apart from I this, there is also a Government Ayurvedic Coll­ II 10 ·57 ege at Paprola. This college conforms to the stand­ III 2 8'61 ards as laid down by the Central Council of Indian System of Medicines. Both these colleges are IV 5 12·84 affiliated to Himachal Pradesh University. The V 9 8·71 Central Research Institute, Kasauli, apart from VI 30 8'23 conducting research on medical problems of health Total 47 9'9() importance also offer training for post-graduate studies in medical sciences. .-----~ --_------42.:3 In addition to one Hindi Institute at 41.2 The number of beds per 1,000 persons Mandi, five SanSkrit Colleges affiliated to Hima­ in urban areas of the State works out to 9.90. chal Pradesh UniversitYj are located at KuHu, Nahan, Size-classes IV and II towns have the higher pro" Shimla, Solan and Sundar Nagar. portion of beds in the medical institutions as com­ pared to other towns. The proportion per thousand 42.4 Another prestigeous institution is the population being 12,84 and 10.57 respectively. Institute of Advanced Studies ideally located in Class III and class V towns have 8.61 and 8.71 beds the Rashtrapati Niwas, at Shimla. respectively for per 1,000 population. Class VI towns with 8.23 beds have the lowest proportion. 42.5 On the basis of the criterion described While studying the adequacy of the indoor facili­ in the preceding paragraphs there are 35 higher ties of treatment in the various hospitals and dis­ secondary schools, 108 high schools, l39 middle pensaries in the urban areas it must be borne in schools and 225 primary schools in the urban mind that these urban institutions cater to the areas of the State. The extent of availability of these rural population also where consultation or the educational institutions in various size-classes of indoor medical facilities are not available. towns can be assessed from table 21 (A)_ 35 'TABLE 21 (A) Generally, the schools particularly middle levels Schools per 1,000 population and above located in towns also cater to the edu­ cational needs of nearby villages. Keeping Numiler per 1,000 population this fact in view the number of educational insti­ tutions per 1,000 population may not indicate ex­ Size-class of Total Higher Secon- Junior Pri- actly the adequacy or deficiency of the schools in town number Secon- daryl Secon- mary of daryl Matd- dary urban areas. towns lnterme- culation and diate/ Middle 42.8 It may be noted that educational insti­ PUCI Junior tutions not recognised by the Government and College also those which are not affiliated to Education Board of the State or Central Government have 2 3 4 5 6 been excluded while furnishing the data on educa­ tional facilities in the towns. Though, private edu­ I cational institutions with popular names like 'model II 0·06 0·28 0·41 0·62 school' 'public school', 'modern school' etc., III 2 0·07 0·15 0·24 0·56 are fast catching up in small towns. IV 5 0'11 0·24 0·32 0·74 43.1 The table below gives the number of V 9 0'15 0·32 0·36 0·63 adult literacy centres by size-class of towns. VI 30 0'13 0·57 0·69 0'82 TABLE 21 (B) Total 47 0'11 0·33 0·43 0·69 Adult Literacy ~""+M_5

"~---.-~--.- ---- 42.6 The number of the levels of higher se­ Number of Size-class of Total number towns having condary, high, middle and primary schools per one town of towns adult liie­ thousand population in the urban areas as a whole racy centres works out to 0.11, 0.33,0.43 and 0.69 respectively. Considering the size-classes of towns, the number 2 3 of higher secondary schools per 1,000 population is the highest in class V and the lowest in class II towns. The number of high schools, middle schools and IT primary schools per 1,000 population is the lowest in class III towns and highest in class VI towns. 1lI 2 The highest number of schools in class VI towns IV 5 2 can perhaps be attributed to extremely small popu­ V 9 4 lation of these towns which is the denominator for VI 30 5 working out thc proportions. Total 47 12 42.7 Leaving aside Shimla, the only town in class IT, there is obvious inverse relationship 43.2 Under the minimum need programme of between the number of high and middle schools the Planning Commission 12 adult literacy centres per 1,000 population and the population size of the were functioning in the urban areas of the State towns. Similarly, except in size-cl

i)istribution of w(}rkill~ w')men'~ Hostel~, Sti\dia, Cinemas, Amongst 20 towns where public libraries are totally AuditorialDramaiCommunity Halls and Public Librari')s by absent 9 towns have the reallin.g room. facility. si7J!.-c1ass of towns Th~I~, there an.; 36 to~~'ns with either public Jibrqries or reading rooms ,1,S ,1, source of recreation. Number of towns ha~ing Si7e­ Total --~-~- __ .__ ::_ ____ L ___ .~.~. - class of number 45.1 Statem('nt VI-Trade, Commerce, In­ town of town" Working StDdia Cinemas Audi- Public dustrYapd Banking, 1979 : This Statement displays Women's toria libra· Hostel, etc. r ics information in 14 columns in respect o[ each town. The data are presented in four distinct sections. The first three sections give names of the thre.; 2 3 -4 7 most important commodities of: import" export and manufacture in respect of each town' of the" State. Fourth section deals with the institutional II 1(1) 1(6) 1(4) 1(18) 1(2) fimmcc when.:in the number of banks, agricultural lI! 2 1(2) 2(4) 1(3) 2(2) and ,non-agricultural crcdit societies are given. IV 5 3(3) 5(7) 4(5) 5(9) 45.2 CO!lImn.> 3 to 5 : Names of three most V 9 1(1) , 7(8) 4(8) R(g) impOrtllllt commodities brought from other

VI 3U 1(1) 4(4) i 9(9) S(IO) 11(12) places for loc~l consumption or for the purpose ()f tmnsporting to other places after their' processing Tqtal ,47 2(2) ~O(l Ii) 24(32) 18{44j 27m) have he~1l shown in these columns. The commodi­ ties of import arc arranged in t9rms of the total NOie : . Figures In bmdds indica te llum6cr or units, estimated volume of the commoditios transacted .

44.2 Study of the above table reveals that 45.3 CO/limns 6 to 8 : Names of three most in all, there are 2 working women's hostels, 16 important commodities of export given in these stadia, 32· cinemas, 44 auditoria and 33 .public columns are decided in terms of the total estimated libraries in different towns of the Stato. Two working volume of the ilems transacted. women's hostels one each in Shimla and Parwanoo 45.4 Columns 9 to II : Names of three have been set up by the private organisations. m'lst important commodities manufactured In There is no Government owned working wom0n's the towns arc shown in the3e columns. Importance hostel in whole of the State. However, the Govern­ of the ..;e products has bc-!n adjudged in terms of the ment has approved the construction of working volume of toial output of the various commo­ women's hostels at Shimla, P".rw2.noo, Nah m dities manufactured in the towns. Chamba, Una, Hamirpur and Theog. Such hostels are already under construction at Kullu, 45.5 CO/IIn111 12: Number of banks and Solan, Mandi and Dharamsala. I n other words Lheir branche, actually tran"acting the businc3s in times to come there will be II Government in the towns a~ on 31st D0cember, 1979 has been working women's hostels in the State. given in this column. These also include th<' number of co-operative banks functioning in the 44.3 Ten towns one each in size-climes 11, urban ar.:;},. Extension counters of the commer­ nr, and V, 3 in size-class IV and 4 in size-cla'iS cial banks have not been considered as separate VI are provided with stadium. All but 2 towns branches of the banks. namely Hamirpur and Nalagarh having a population 45.6 Columns 13 and I,,) : Number of agri­ of more than, 5,000 have cinema halls. Only 9 cultural and non-agriculural credit socit'ties as towns out of 30, in population size-class .below supplied by the respective district Co-operative '5,000 claim to have cinema halls. Shimfa with and Supplies Officer is indicated in these columns. four cinema theatres is at the top in the State. Besides Shimla, there arc only 5 towns, which 46.1 Industries . are considered to be the have more than I cinema halls. As many as backbone of any modern economy. These 29 towns in the State do not have any auditorial are an important instrument for strengthening dramafeommunity halls. Of the 47 towns in the and invigorating the economy of the St

TABLE 23 (Al I mllOrtant commodities manuractured by size-class of tOl\ns and industrial categories

(First important commodity)

Size-clas~ of t ~wn

IndLlstrial Category Name of commodity All II III IV V VI towns

2 3 4 5 6 7 9

Division 2 25 4 3 16

Major Group 20·21 2 2 Major Group 20 1 ' Minor Group 205 Bakery products

Major Group 21 L Minor Group 212 Tea leaves

Major Group 22 3 2

38 TABLE 23 (A)

Important commo~ities manufactured by size-class of towns and industrial categories (First important commodity)

Size-class of town

Industrial Categ,:>ry Name of commodity All II HI IV V VI towns

'2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Minor Group 222 Indian made foreign liquor 2 223 Country liquor

Major Group 24 9 l 2 2 4

Minor Group 241 Worsted yarn, Woollen yarn and Hosiery products 242 Pashmina and Woollen shawls, blan- R 2 4 kets, "puttoos", etc Maior Group 26 3 2

Minor Group :63 Woollen carpets 3 2

Major Group 27 R

Minor Group 272 Fruit raking cases 3 3

276 Wooden furniture 4 3 279 Wooden toys, sticks, wall paintings and decoration pieces Djvj,jan 3 21 (j 13

Major Group 31 9 3 6

Minor Group 312 Paints and Varnish

313 Ayurvedic meciicines

314 5 5

(il "Dhoop" (Incense) 3 3

(ii) Washing SOilP 2 2

3.7 Malch splints

319 Candles

Major Group 33

Minor Group 331 Foundry products like sugarcane crushers, electric molars, mono bklek pumps and cast iron products 2 Major Group 34 6 4

Minor Group 340 Sheet metal 8rtides 4 2 2

342 Steel furniture

345 Stainless st<:cl ingots, sheets and utensils Major Group 35

Minor Group 350 Tractors

357 General engineering goods ";.

359 Guns

Major Group 36

Minor Group 363 Electrical appliances like switches, holders, plu[:,. etc. Major Group 38

Minor Group 3117 F xercise books

Towns not reporting allY important commodity

;19 . . TABLE 23(B)

Important commodities manufactured by size·c1ass of towns lind industrial categories " (Second Important commodity)

Size-class 0\ town

Industrial Category Name of commodity All t , -- ---~ towns II III IV V VI

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <)

Dil'ision 2 27 3 7 1(i Major Group 20-21 6 ,}, .. : ': 4 Major Group 20 5 3

Minor Group 202 Fruit juices and jams ,j 204 Wheat flour and oil , 205 Bakery products 3 I' 2 i Major Group 21 Minor Ciroup 211 Edible oils Major Ciroup 22 Minor Group 225 Tobacco Major Group 23 Minor Group 234 Kh'ILii clolh Major Group 21 4 3

Minor Groul' 2,.2 Woollen sl 1<1\\ Is 4 1 3 M'ljor Group 26 2 2 MinOl' Group 26.' Woollen carpets 2 2 Major Group 27 II 2 2 7

Minor Group 272 Fruit packing cas~s and wooden crate, 2 274 Hohhins and shuttles I I 276 \\Iooden fum i lure 7 2 4

Major Group 2~J 2 2 Minor Group 2'10 Tanned leather 2'l1 Leather foutwears n irisiOlI 3 14 2 2 8 Majm Group 31 Ii J Minor Group 313 3 2

(i) Medicinal capsules nil Medicated "aiwain" (iii) Val'ious kinds of viral and bac­ terial vaccines, sera and biological products 314 Washing soap 31(1 2 (i) Rosin and lurrentine Iii) Terrene chemicals Major Group 34 7 5 Minor Group 340 6 4 (i) Sheet metal articles 5 3 (ii) Mild steel rounds, angles and flats 341 Ice candies Major Group 3(1 Minor Gmup 364 Television sets TOWlls not reporting an) important Ii comt11odity 40 TABLE 23 {C)

Important corrunodlties manufactured by size-class of towns- and industrial tatellories lli' ' (Third important commodity)

. j; t',A Size-class of town Industrial Category Name of commodity All towns' II III IV V VI

- --T~-"- --- -(~------~-- 2 3 4 5 678 9

Division 2 22 2 .i 12 Major Group 20 6 4 Minor Group 201 Milk preparation "Perra"

Minor Group 202 4 1 '. 2 '. (i) Fruit juices, jams and jellies 3 (ii) Canned mushroom 205 Bakery products

Major Group 24 3 2

Minor Group 242 2 (i) Woollen shawls (ii) Hosiery products 245 Silk cloth and sarees

Major Group 26

Minor Group 263 Woollen carpets.

Major Group 27 6 3 2

Minor Grl;)Up 276 Wooden furniture 4 3 277 "Baggar Ban"

279 Wooden toys

Major Group 29 6 4 Minor Group 291 Leather foot-wears 6 4

Division 3 18 3 3 11 Major Group 30

Minor Group 301 P.Y.c. shoes

Major Group 31 6 4

Minor Group 314 Washing soap 3 2 316 2 (i) Rosin and turpentine

(ii) P.Y.c. pipes, cables, etc.

319 Candles Major Group 32 Minor Group 324 Lime

Major Group 34 5 4

MinOT Group 340 Sheet metal articles 5 4

Major Group 35 2 2

---~-.~ ------_ -- -~-.---~--~--- 41 TABLE 23«C) Important ~pmmOdities man.yJactured by size-class of, t01\'3$ and indu$trlal ca.t

Size-class of town Industrial Category Name of commodity All towns II III IV V VI

2 'j. 3 4 ' 5 6 7 8 9

Minor Group 350 Agricultural implements

359 Assembling of sewing machines

Major Group 36

Minor Group 3:63 Aluminium conductors

Major Group 38 2 'I I ,I Minor Group J82 Mechanical anrl electronic watches 387 Exercise books ':1:

Towns not reporting any important 7 7 commodity

46,5 The table depicts that in as many as 25 47.1 As regards second most important towns the first important commodity manufactur­ commodities manufa

TABLE 24 (A) Important commodities imported by size-class of towns and industrial categorie~ " (First important commodity)

------;-----~-- -_ ---- , 'Size-class of town' Industrial Category Name of commodity All -----~---~------_,...... ------:, towns , I II IV v VI 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Division 6 47 2 .5 .9 30 Major Group 60 43 2 5 9 26 Minor Group 600 Food-grains 41 2 5 8 25 601 2

(i) Sugar (ii) Edible oils Major Group 61 Minor Group 611 Kerosene

Major Group 6~ Minor Group 632 Tyrc

(ii) Iron and steel

43 TABLE 2'4 (B)

Important commodities imported by size-class of towns and industrial catego~les, (S~cond important commodity) ------Size:class of tow~ -,~ -- ~~',~ Industrial Category Name of commodity.., All Ii III IV !V VI . \. towns .1

----~--v- .------.-----_____:_------;-:--~_t_--_+- ---- ~------.- ---.-..------2 3 ' , 4 5 6 7 IS 9

--.--.~------'1T-- Djyi,yiun 6' 47 2 5 ,f} 30

Major Group 60 41 2 2 -{; 27 ,:1, Minor Group 600 2 2 ) . (i) Food-grains (ii) Wheat ,.:

601 33 1 2 2 "7 21

(iy 'Vegetabl;; and fruits 19 1 3 14 (ii) Vegetables 1 ! :':! (jii) .Suga~ 11 2 ~3 6 , (iv) Edible oils' 1: ..' .'

602 ' 6" '2 4 (I) Cloth 5 1 4 '1 (ii) Greasy and raw wool, ,.,

Major Group 61 Minor Group 611 Kerosene 3 Major Group 62 ." ,'J' 3 Minor'Group 620 Petroleum products ; petrol and 3 3 diesel Major Group' 63 Minor Group 632 , Automobile spare parts Major Group 64 Minor Group 649 Rosin and turpentine

44 TABLE 24 (C) Important commcHIities imported by size-class of towns and industrial categories (Third important commodity)

Size-class of town Industrial Category Name of commodity All towns I II 1lI IV V VI

2 :I 4 5 6 7 B 9

Division 6 47 2 5 9 30

Major Group 60 40 2 5 9 23

Minor Group 601 35 2 4 7 21 (i) Sugar 22 5 15 (ii) Edible oils or vegetable oils 8 2 5 (iii) VegetablOi and fruits 3 (iv) Milk 2 602 Cloth 5 2 2

Major Group 61 4 4 Minor Group 611 4 4

(i) Kerosene 3 3 (ii) Pire wood

Major Group 62 Minor Group 620 Petrol Major Group 64 2 2 Minor Group 649 2 2 (i) Aluminium rods Oi) P. V.C. granules

50.2 It is clear from table 24 (A) that food­ belonging to minor group-600 (food-grains). Cloth, stuffs like food-grains, sugar and edible oils greasy and raw wool classified under minor group- classified under major group-60 occupy the top 602 is imported by 6 towns. Thus, it will be seen position a~ the first most important commodity of that in 41 towns the second most important commo­ import in all but 4 towns which fall under the class dity of import belongs to the major group-60. VI category of towns. Industrial towns tend While petroleum products (major group-62) are im­ to import industrial raw materials for further ported in 3 towns, kerosene (major group-61) processing. Spirit is imported in Mahtpur Bad­ is imported as the second most impotant commodity sehra and iron and steel is the first important in one town. Rosin and turpentine (minor group- commodity imported in Parwanoo. Tyres and 649) is imported in Mahtpur Badsehra and auto­ kerosene are reported to be the first important mobile spare parts (minor group-632) is the second commodities of import in Dhalli and lawalamukhi most important commodity imported in Dhalli town. towns, respectively. 51.1 As for the second most important commo­ 52.1 Table 24 (C) which gives the similar infor­ dity of import it will be seen that as may as 33 towns mation in respect of the third most important com­ import items relating to minor group-601. This modity imported in the towns shows that as many group include items like vegetables, fruits, sugar and as 35 towns or 74 per cent of the total number of edible oils. Only two towns import commodities towns import commodities belonging to minor 45 group-601 which are sugar, edible oils, vegetables abundantly makes it clear that the important and fruits and milk. Five towns, two each in size­ items of import in bulk of the towns consist of classes V and VI and one in size-class IV import eatables and cloth which are the basic necessities cloth classified under minor group-602. There­ of life. fore, it shall be seen that bulk of the towns (40) importing the third most important commodity 54.1 Tables 25 (A), 25 (B) and 25 (C) give are classified under major group-60. Four towns the distribution of towns by size-class showing the in size-class VI import items like fuel and lighting first, second and third most important commodi­ products (major group-61). In the case of remain­ ties erxported up to the minor group of the ing three towns in size-class VI, the tllird most National Industrial Classification, 1970. The word important articles of import belong to minor 'export' here denotes sending of the commodities groups-620 and 649. from a particular town to other places in and outside the State. 53.1 The analysis of the above tables

TABLE 2S (A)'

Important commodities exported by sbe-class of towns and industrial categories (First important commodity)

All Sizc-classs of town Industrial Category Name of commodity town~ ------.---~---~-- II III IV V VI

------_-- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

-_._------Division 6 45 5 9 29 Major Group 60 20 3 4 13 Minor Group 600 Food-grains

601 11 9

(i) Agricultul a I productll such I'IS 1 ' vegetables, fruits and seeds

(ii) Vegetables

(iii) Pears (i.) Fruits mainly apples and plums

(v) Mangoes 1 . l' (vi) Fish

(vii) Potatoes 2 2 (viii) Vegetables and fruits

(ix) Ginger l 1 ,

ex) Kutcha Mango and citru~ 602 5 2 2 1 (i) Pashmina and woollen shawls 4 2 and carpets

(ii) Worsted. yarn, woollen yarn and hosiery prod nets

603 Tea leave~ 604 2 2 (i) Indian made foreign liquor

(ii) Country liquor and Indian made fomign liquor

- --_.------.~~------_------_. ---_.------_- 46 TABLE 25 (A)

Important commodities exported by sizc-class of tow.s and industrial categories (First important comrnodity)

SiZe-class of town Induatrial Category Name of commodity All towns I II III IV V VI

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

------_. --.~------. Major Group 61 11 4 7

Minor Group 610 2 (i) Ayurvedic medicines

(ii) Medicinal herbs 611 Match splints

612 5 5 (i) "Dhoop" (incense) 3 3 Oi) Washing sour/ 2 2

613 3 2

(i) Sheet metal articles 2 2

(ii) Stainless ~teel ingOI~, sheets , and utensils

Major Group 62 7 5 Minor Group 621 7 5

(i~ Wooden toys, sticks, wall paintings and decoration pieces

(ii) Timber 5 4 (iii) Fruit packing casos

Major Group 63 3 2

Minor Group 630 2

(i) Foundry product~ Eke Sl!gar- cane crusJ:!ers, electric motors, mono-block pumps and cast iron prod!lcts

. (ii) Ttactors,engine ~arings and' filter~ 631. Electrical appli ances like swit~hes, plugs. h?hlers, elc. Major Group ,64. 4 2 Minor Group 640 'Wooden furniture 643 Slate stone 2 .. 649 Guns Towns not reporting any 2 important commodity

~--- .'------~- ----;------41 TABLE 25 (8) Important commodities exported by size-class of towns and industrial categories (Second important commodity)

Size-class of town Industrial Category Name of commodity All towns I II III IV V VI ------_._------_------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 .------Dlvi8ion 6 39 5 9 23 Major Group 60 21 3 5 13 Minor Group 600 2 2 (i) Wheat flour and oil (ii) Cereals 601 11 2 8 (i) Fruits mainly apples and plums (ii) Fruit juices and jams (iii) "Gur" (Jaggery) (Iv) Apples 4 4 (v) Milk preparation "Perra" I 1 (vi) Fruits mainly plums (vii) Bakery products 1 (viii) Tomatoes 1 602 6 3 3 (i) Woollen carpets, shawls, caps, 4 3 etc. (ii) Silk cloth and sarees I (iii) Khadi cloth 1 604 Indian made foreign liquor and beer 606 Tobacco I Major Group 61 7 1 5 Minor Group 610 3 2 (i) Medicinal capsules (ii) Various kinds of viral and bacterial vaccines, sera and biological products (iii) Terpcne chemicals 612 Washing soap 613 3 3 (i) Sheet metal articles (ii) Ice candies (iii) Earthen pottery Major Group 62 4 3 Minor Group 621 2 1 (i) Timber 1 1 (ii) Bobbins and shuttles 1 622 Exercise books 1 623 Tanned leather and leather foot-wears Major Group 64 7 3 2 Minor Group 640 Wooden and steel furniture 2 2 642 P.V.C. shoes 1 643 Mild steel rounds, angles 1 and flats 649 3 1 (i) Rosin and turpentine 1 (ii) Empty bottles and tins (iii) Resin Towns not reporting any 8 7 important commodity

48 TABLE 25 (Cl

Important commodities exported by size-class of towns and industrial categories

(Third important commodity)

Size-class of town Industrial Category Name of commodity All towns J II III IV V VI

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Division 6 37 5 8 22 Major Group 60 13 3 8

Minor Group 601 8 2 5 (i) Bakery products 2 (ii) Fish I (iii) Sugarcane 1 (iv) Plums 1 1 (v) Vegetables 1 1 (vi) Canned mushroom 1 1 (vii) Fruit juices, jams and pickle. 1 1 602 S 3 (i) Woollen shawls, carpets, 4 2 "pattoos", etc. (ii) SfIk cocoons Major Group 61 9 6

Minor Group 610 2 2 (i) Medicated "ajwain" 1 1 (ii) Medicinal herbs 1 1 611 Candles 612 3 (i) Washing soap 2 (ii) "Dhoop" (incense) 1

613 Sheet mctal articles 3 2 Major Group 62 9 2 2 5 Minor Group 621 7 S (i) Fruit packing cases 4 3 (ii) Bamboo products 1 (iii) Wooden toys 1 (iv) "Baggar ban" 1 622 Exercise books 623 Chamba chappals and othcr foot-wears Major Group 63 Minor Group 631 Aluminium conduators

Major Group 64 5 2 2 Minor Group 640 Wooden furniture 2 2 642 2

(i) Television sets (ii) Sewing machines 649 P.V.C. pipes, cables, 1 foot-wearli and sheets Towns not reporting any 10 8 important commodity ------~~------=------54.2 The data presented in table 25 (A) of commodities under major group-nO from lVhere shows that as in case of imports, it is the foodstuffs woollen c,]fpets and shawls, khadi cloth, silk cloth again which form the principal items of export from and sarees arc sent to other places. Seven towns the maximum number of towns. Vegetables, fruits, under major group-61 cxport itcms like medicines potatoes, fish and food grains form one important terpene chemicals, washing soap, sheet metal group of commodities that occupy first position articles, ice candies and earthen pottery, timber, in 12 towns under minor groups-600 and 601. bobbins and shuttles, exercise books, tannod Worsted yarn, woollen yarn, hosiery porducts, leather and leather foot-wears classified under major woollen shawls and carpets (minor group-602) are group-62 constitute the second most important ihlm the first important commodities exported from 5 of export from 4 towns. Wooden and steel towns. Tea [eaves (minor group-603) are exported furniture; P.V.c. shoes: mild steel rounds, anglt)!! from one town and liquors classified under minor­ and flats; rosin alld turpentine, resin, empty group-604 from 2 towns. Thus, major group-60 alo­ bottles and tins are Sllll1e of the other commo­ ne cover5' 20 commodities which are classified as dities classified under m,ljor group-M and are the first important items of export in 13 class VI, exported by 7 towns. 4 class V and 3 class IV category of towns. The next important group of items cxported, covering 56.1 Regarding the third i!llllDrlllll comIllO­ the largest number of towns (1 I) are classified under dity of export it may be seen that)) towns Iilxport major group-61. Items covered under this group commodities, classified under foodstuffs other than are medicine., match splints, 'tlhoop' (incense), cercals and pulses (minor group·601). Woollen washing soap, sheet metal articles and steel utensils. shawls, caprets, 'pattoos' and silk cocoons which Seven towns returned timber, fruit packing cases IIrc exported by 5 towm are clas.,ificd under minor and wooden articles as the first important items group-602. In another 9 towns the third important of export which are classified under major group- commodity of export relates to major group-61. 62 (minor group-621). Three towns claim to ex­ The items covered under this group are sheet ms­ port those items which arc classifcd under major tal articles, washing soap;dhrlOP' (incense), candles, group-63. Foundry products are cxportcd medicated 'ajwain' and ITI,:liicin,t! herbs. Industrial from Nahan; tractors. engine bearings and products belonging to major grou p-62 viz. fruit pac­ filters are exported from Parwanoo and electric king cases, bamboo products, wooden toys, 'baggar appliances are the first important commodity of ban', exercisc books and leather foot-wears form export in Dhalli. Wooden furniture, slate stone the third most important commodity of export in and guns are the important items classified under 9 towns. Alumi:lium COllulIctors, rather a charac­ major group-64 which arc exported from 4 towns. teristic of Mahtpur Badsehra, is classified under There are two towns viz. Sundar Nagar major grollp,6:l. Commodities belonging to major and Jutogh in Himachal Pradesh from where not group-64 are not many in numbcr. The items even a single commodity is exported. classified under this group an:: television scM; wooden furniture, sewing machines and P.Y.C. products which are cxported from 5 tOWllS. In all, 55.1 Coming to the next important commo­ there are 10 such towns where the third item of dity of export one will notice that it i. the food­ export has not been reported. stuffs again which form the items of export from the largest number of towns. In an agricultural based economy it is natural that the commodities 57.1 In 36 towns of tlte Stale there were relating to primary sector should constitute the as many as 77 Danks in lY69 which phenomenally main item of export as well as import. As many rose to 155 in 1979. At present there arc 183 as 13 towns export such items which are placed banks in 47 towns in the State. under minor groups-600 and 601. Solan which is famous all over the country for its beer and wine, 57.2 Table 26 gi VCij detail of the banks "Ii export it to other places. Simlarly, tobacco is exported from Jogindar Nagar. Apart from these well as agricultural and non-agricultural credit two towns another six towns add to the export societies in difleront size-classes of tOWllS.

50 TABLE 26

Distribution of banking S{':VicC1, agricultural and non-agricultural cr.:dit societies by Size-class of tOW'IIS

Number of tOWIIS baving

Size-cIa,s Tot,,1 llumbl'[ Banks Agricultural Non-Agricul tural of town of towns credi t socie- cr~Llit societies tics

,------~ ---"_- -- 2 3 4 5

I

II 1(23) 1(31 )

III 2 7(12) lU) 2(13)

IV 5 504) =(3) 5(4)

v 9 9(39) 6(7) 5(12)

VI 30 28(65) 16(24) 15(21)

Total ,17 '15(183) 25(36) 28(111)

Note: Thc Numhcr of institutions arc shown in brackets after sl'.owing the number of towns having the relevant facility.

57.3 All towns l~XCGpt twu in the State have 57.5 So fol' as a a~rieult(jr:li and non-agricu' banking facilities avu.ibble wilhin their urban tural co-operative cfedit societies afe concerned, precincts. The town,; :lrc O~)_\housie Cantonmcnt former are less than the i:<.Hcr. The["(> are 5 towns and Jutogh Ca.llt'~lI1mcl1t but, both the:ie Canton­ in size-class vr which do not have both agricul­ ments arC' located gt the perjphery of the neigh­ tural and non-ngricultural credit societies. In bouring Dalhousie t()Wl1 ·and Totu Panchayat, Shimla, class If town, there is no agricultural re~peetivcly which ha \'G two Danks each. In credit society but has the highest number of non­ addition, the State B;mk or India, Dalhousie has agricultural credit societies th::1.11 any town in other set up an cxtension counter in the cantonment size-c1a~;c;·~,. It is observod th(l.t smaller towns have area in March, 191\2. Thus OIlC W8.y or the the higher number of agricultural societies. Pro~ other, all the urban areas in the State arc portion of towns having agricultural credit socie­ covered by banking j~lcilitics. ties is higher in size-class V folJowed by size-class 57.4 Shimla, a class ! [ town, top~ with VI. Conversely, huger the chss of towns higher regard to number (J[ banks and non-agricultural is the proportion of I1nn-Hinduism or Sikhism has not been treated 37. Marija, Marccha as a member of any of the Scheduled Castes. 38. Mazhabi 39. Megh 58.8 Literates: A person who can both 40. Nat read and write with understanding in any language 41. Od has been taken as literate. A person who can mere­ 42. Pasi ly read but cannot write, is not taken as literate. 43. Perna It is not, however, necessary that a person who is 44. Phcera, Phetera literate should have received any formal education 45. Rehar, Rehara or should have had passed any minimum edu­ 46. Sanhai cational standard. All children of the age of 4 53 years or less have been treated as illiterate even (b) M argina/ Worker: A person who partici­ if they go to school and may have picked up read­ pated in any economically productive work for less ing and wriHng. than 6 months or 183 days, but worked at least for a day in the preceding one year of the date of enu­ 58.9 Worker: A person whose main activity meration is considered as a marginal worker. is participation in any cconomically productive work by his physical or mental activity is treated as 59.1 The Main Activity of workers is classi­ a 'worker' in Census terminology. Work involves fied into four categories viz;, cultivator, agricul­ hot only actual work but also effective supervision tural labourer, household industry and other work. and direction of work. The reference period is orie Through main activity we ascertained in which year prior to the date of enumeration. Certain category of workers he or she engaged himself or types of work such as agriculture, household industry herself mostly. Main activity of a person who was like gur making, etc., arc carried on either through­ engaged in more than one activity was reckoned in out the year or only during certain seasons or terms of time disposition. F or example, if a person parts of the year, depending on the local circumstan­ had worked as a daily wage labourer for one month, ces. In such cases the reference period is the broad as an agricultural labourer for two months and as time-span of the agricultural seasons preceding cultivator for four months, in such a case he was enumeration. categorised as cultivator since he had spent more time in this activity than as daily wage labourer or If a person is engaged primarily in household agricultural labourer. duties such as working for own household or per­ forming one's own household duties but doing no (i) Cultivator: For purposes of the Census other productive work to augment the family income a person is working as cultivator if he or she is enga­ has not been considered as a worker. If however, ged either as employer, single worker or family in addition to his/her household duties, he or she worker in cultivation of land owned or held from engages himself or herself in work such as rice Government or held from private persons or institu" pounding for sale or wages or domestic services tions for payment of money, kind or share. Cultiva­ for wages for others or mindling cattle for wages or tion includes supervision or direction of cultiva­ selling firewood or making and selling cow­ tion. dung cakes or grass, etc., or any other work like cultivation etc. such persons have been treated A person who has given out his/her land to as workers. But, it must be remembered that if a another person or persons for culti'.«ttion for money, person is producing or making something only for kind or share of crop and who does not even super­ the domestic consumption and not for sale such vise or direct cultivation of land, has not been a person is not taken as worker, even though from treated as cultivator. Cultivation does not include his/her point of view the activity is productive. production of fruits, vegetables or keeping orchards Similarly, a person, who merely receives an income, or groves or working of plantations like tea, coffee, such as a rent receiver or a pensioner who does rubber, cinchona and other medicinal plantations. not have to work for receiving the income, has (ii) Agricultural labourer: A person wh6 not been considered as economically active unless works in another person's land for wages in money the person is also engaged for some part of the year kind or share has been categorised as an agricul. in some economic activity. tural labourer. Such person has no risk in the Total population has been divided into three cultivation but he/she m(lrely works in another main streams of 'Main Workers', 'Mariginal Wor­ person's land for wages. An agricultural labourer kers', and 'Non-Workers'. has no right of lease or contract on land on which he/she works, (a) Main Worker: A worker who remained active in any economically productive work for the (iii) Household Industry: A Household major part of the year is considered as a main Industry is defined as an industry conducted by the worker. By major part of last year it is intended head of the household himself/herself and/or mainly to find out that the person has worked for 183 by the members of the household at home or with­ days or more or in other words worked for six in the village in rural areas and only within the months or more. premises of the house where the household lives 54 in urban areas. The larger number of workers females as against 241,890 (138,334 males and in a household industry should consist of members 103,556 females) in 1971 Census. This shows an of the household including the head. However, increase of 34 ·76 per cent during the decade under such an industry should not be run on the scale of review. There are 795 females per thousand a registered factory which would qualify or has to males in 1981 Census as against 973 for the State as be registered under the Indian Factories Act. a whole. Among the towns Bakloh Cantonment Further the activity in a household industry should has 1,289 females per 1,000 males which indeed relate to some production, processing, servicing, is the highest and Parwanoo, an industrial repairing or making and selling of goods. If the tOWIl, with 481 females per 1.000 males is the goods are produced solely for domestic consum­ lowest. Total urban area in the State is 212·4 sq. ption it will not be treated as household industry Kms. The density of population, accordingly, works­ and in turn an economic activity. out to 1,537 persons per sq. Km. in the urban areas of the State as a whole. It is the highest in (iv) Other Workers: All workers, i.e. those Kangra which is 6,333 persons per sq. Km. followed who have been engaged in some economic activity by Chamba town with 5,856 persons per sq. Km. during the last one year, who are not cultivators It steeply declined to 245 persons per sq. Km. in or agricultural labourers or in household industry, Gagret town. are 'Other Workers'. The type of workers that come under this category include factory workers, plan­ 61·2 The Scheduled Castes population in tation workers, those in trade, commerce, business, urban areas constitutes 17 .34 per cent and Scheduled transport, mining and quarrying, construction. Tribes a ·96 per cent. Of the total urban popula­ political or social work, all Government servants, tion, as many as Ill, 102 persons or 34 ·08 per cent municipal employees, teacher, priests, entertainment persons are main workers. The proportion of artists, etc. Growing of certain crops which was marginal workers and non-workers to total urban not considered as cultivation like production of population is 1 ·17 and 64 ·75 per cent respectively. fruits, vegetables, plantation crops, etc., workers The proportion of main workers to total population engaged in such activities have also been categorised in urban areas is slightly less than the State average as other workers. figure of 34 ·36 per cent. Of the total main wor­ 60'1 (c) Non-workers: A person who did not kers, 100,852 or 90 ·77 per cent are engaged as other work at all during the last one year was categorised workers in activities of industrial categories III, IV, as a non-worker. This group consists of those V(b) and VI to IX. In other words only 9 ·23 per persons whose main activity was returned as one cent of the total main-workers are cultivators or of the following: agricultural labourers or engaged in any type of household industry. (i) Households duties. 62 ·1 The average household size in the urban (ii) Stud nts areas of the State comes to 4 ·20 persons per house­ hold. This average for the State as a whole is 5 ·46 (iii) Dependents while the corresponding figure for the rural areas (iv) Retired persons or rentiers. of the State is 5 ·60. The reason for the higher

(v) Beggars, etc. size of household in rural areas is the age old custom of joint family system which holds strong tie even (vi) Inmates of institutions now. The small household size in urban areas (vii) Other non-workers (all those non-workers can partly be attributed to migration of male wor­ not covered in any of the above cate­ king popUlation from rural areas in search of employ­ gories and those seeking work). ment leaving the family in village. 61'1 Analysis of Census Data: According to 1981 Census, the total urban population of the State 62·2 The table given below shows average is 325,971, out of which 181,600 are males and 144,371 household size by size-class of towns. 55 TABLE 27 emerges between size-class of towns and average Average bousehold size by size-class of towns size of the household. However, it is the class V Size class of town Average household towns where the household size is the biggest, with sizej 4.39 members per hbusehold. This is closely foll­ 2 owed by class III towns where the average house­ hold consists of 4.32 members. Size-classes IV and Ii VI have equal number of persons per household II 3·98 with 4.19, whereas the class II town occupy the III 4·32 lowest position with 3.98 members per household. IV 4 ·19 V 4 ·39 63.1 The overall literacy rate in 1981 Census VI 4 ·19 has been 42.48 as against 31.96 per cent in 1971 Total 4·20 Census. The rate of literacy by size-class of town is displayed in table 28, which also gives sex-wise 62.3 The analysis of the data presented in the popUlation and total literates in different size­ table seeks to explain that no distinct relation classes of towns.

TABLE 28

Proportion of literates by sex and size-class of towns

Population Literates Percentage of literate!> to total ,--_____ .A... ____....-., Population Size-class of town ,-- Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

----. ~ - -_._----_------

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

-~--~------_ I

II 70,604 42,254 28,350 51,784 32,502 19,282 73.34 76'92 68'01

III 40,869 22,358 18,511 26,951 16,050 10,901 65·94 71 ·79 58 ·89

IV 71,985 40,173 31,812 50,939 30,508 20,431 70·76 75·94 64·22

V 64,637 34,547 30,090 41,661 24,734 16,927 64·45 71 ·60 56·25

VI 77,876 42,268 35,608 48,505 29,362 19,143 62·28 69'47 53 ·76

Total 325,971 181,600 144,371 219,840 133,156 86,684 67·44 73'32 60·04

63.2 Out of the total urban population of r leads in female literacy with 68.01 per cent which 325,971 in Himachal Pradesh, 219,840 town dwellers is even higher than the State average of 67.44 per are literate. Thus, in 1981 Census, literacy per­ cent literates in urban areas. centage in urban areas comes to 67.44 per cent as against 60.54 in 1971 Census. In 1971 we had literacy 63.3 The premise that proportion of literates rates of 66.76 per cent for males and 52.24 per diminishes with the decrease in population size of cent for females in the urban areas. The corres­ the towns, is more or less supported by the aforesaid ponding rates in 1981 Census are 73.32 and 60.04 table when applied on different size-classes of towns. per cent respectively. This table clearly indicates Overall, as well as sexwise percentages of literates the wide disparity in the literacy percentages of the are the highest in class II town and it continuously two sexes. But Shimla, the only class II town, descends in lower size-classes of towns except in 56 case of class III towns where the literacy percenta­ 62.28 per cent in size-class VI. ges are abnormally low. The proportion of total literates in the town having a population of more 64.1 Table 29 given hereunder indicates the than 50,000 is 73.34 per cent which steeply declines number and proportion of population returned to 65.94 per cent in class III towns. However, the as Scheduled ~astes and Scheduled Tribes in the proportion ofliterates in size-class IV gives a better urban areas of the State. This table, like others, picture where this percentage rises to 70.76 per cent. has been compiled taking into account the popula. In the lower sized-classes it declines to the extent of tion size-classes of towns.

TABLE 29

Proportion of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population by size-class of towns

Percentage Scheduled Percentage of of Scheduled Tribe Scheduled Size-class of town Total Scheduled Caste population Tribe popu­ population Caste population lation to total population to total population population

-----~------.------~-~-~------2 3 4 5 6

II 70,604 11,032 15 ·63 416 0-59

HI 40,869 i 8,170 19'99 81 0'20

IV 71,985 11,222 15·59 1,212 1 ·68 V 64,637 9,517 14 ·72 106 0'16 VI 77,876 16,590 21 ·30 1,299 1 ·67

Total 325,971 56,531 17'34 3,114 0'96

- ---- .. _-- _----- ~-----.---,-." ---"_--_ ------_ 64.2 The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled The Scheduled Castes constitute 15.63 per cent of Tribes popUlation in the urban areas of the State the total population in class II. The proportion rises steadily to 19.99 per cent in class III and there­ accounts for 17.34 and 0.96 per cent of the total after it declines to 15.59 in class IV. urban population respectively. For rural areas the proportion is 25.22 per cent for Scheduled 64.4 In individual towns, Dagshai Cantonment Castes and 4.91 per cent for Scheduled Tribes. tops with 43.19 per cent followed by Kasau 1i with The table reveals that majority of the Scheduled 37.37 per cent and Dera Gopipur with 35.67 per Tribes population is concentrated in rural areas and cent. There are 17 towns with Scheduled Castes barely 3,114 Scheduled Tribes live in urban areas. population of more than 20 per cent of the total Further, the study of the Townwise Primary Census popUlation. The lowest proportion of Scheduled Abstract reveals that 5 towns in size-class V and 9 Castes has been recorded in Kangra with 5.12 per towns in size-class VI have no Scheduled Tribes cent. Dharamsala is second from below with 9.47 population. Their proportion in different size­ per cent. In remaining 28 towns this proportion classes varies between 0.16 per cent in class V to 1.68 varies between 12.30 per cent to 19.79 per cent. per cent in class IV towns. 65.1. The percentage of main workers to 64.3 The proportion of Scheduled Castes to total population in the urban areas is 34.08 per total population is the minimum with 14.72 per cent cent and the corresponding figure for the State in class V and maximum of 21,30 per cent in class VI. as a whole is 34.36 per cent. The marginal increaSQ

~7 in the State average of main workers to total institutions, engaged in household duties and popUlation is perhaps due to increased pressure of those seeking work. workers on arable land in the rural areas. The proportion of marginal workers in the urban areas 65.2 Table 30 presents the data on percen­ is merely 1.17 per cent as against 8.5~ per cent in the tage distribution of main workers by the broad rural areas. The remaining 64.75 per cent persons categories of cultivators, agricultural labourers, in are non-workers categorised as students, depen­ household industry and other workers by size-class dents, retired or rcnticrs, beggars, inmates of of towns.

TABLE 30

Percentage distribution of main workers by size-class of towns

Size-class of town

Industrial category of main workers

I II III IV V VI Total

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

I Cultivators 1 ·54 3·18 2 ·83 10·54 12'71 6 ·18

II Agricultural Labourers 0-27 0-57 0-34 1 -52 2-50 1 -05

V (a) Household Industry-Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs 0-25 3-06 1 ·75 3-22 2'79 2'00

III+IV+ V(bH VI to IX 97 -94 93 -19 95·08 84-72 82'00 90'77 Other Workers

Total Main Workers 100·00 100·00 100·00 100'00 100·00 100·00

65.3 The table reveals that a big chunk of 65.4 There is no definite trend in the propor­ 90.77 per cent main workers are engaged in other tion of workers engaged in household industry of services. Only 6.18 per cent of the main workers manufacturing, processing, servicing, repairing or are cultivators and 1.05 per cent agricultural labour­ making and selling of goods. Class V towns top ers and those engaged in household industries comprise 2_00 per cent of the total main working with 3.22 per cent of the main workers engaged in population_ Regarding distribution of main household industry followed by class III towns workers in various size-c!8.sses of towns, propor­ where the proportion of household industry workers tion of cultiVll_tors and agricultural labourers in­ to total main workers is 3.06 per cent. The lowest creases with the decrease in the population size of percentage of 0.25 per cent workers has been recor­ the towns except in size-class HI towns where the ded in class II to\l;'11, Shimla. The proportion of percentages of cultivators and agricultural labourers in comparison to size-class IV towns are rela­ main working population in other category of wor­ tively high. The percentage of cultivators to total ken; [industrial categories III, IV, V (b) and VI to main workers is 1.54 per cent in class H town IX] is 97.94 per cent in class II town whIch dips which reaches the mlximum figure of 12.71 to 93.19 per cent in class III towns, but again rises in size-class VI. Similarly, the proportion of to 95.08 per cent in class IV towns and there­ agricultural labourers to total main workers is the afwr it dccli:lc:; pari passu with the decrease in the lowest with 0.27 per cent in size-class II and popuh\tion size of the towns and reaches the highest with 2.50 per cent in size-class VI. minim~m of 82.00 per cent in class VI towns. S8 66.1 Appendices: With a view to make this Serial number of the towns in alphabetical order publication more informative and interesting, the and their population are shown separately. following five appendices are included in this volume: Appendix III: It shows districtwise towns in descending order of population. Appendix I: This Appendix gives the name of the towns in the State with their location codes. Appendix IV: It is meant to give the towns Towns are arranged in alphabetical order. Columns with tlwir out growths and population. Since thera 3 and 4 show the name of the tahsils/sub-tahsils are no towns having urban outgrowths, hence tht" and districts in which the town falls. information is nil in this Appendix.

Appendix II: In this Appendix the towns arc Appendix V: Places of tourist interest in tht arranged in descending order of the population. towns of the State are depicted in this Appendix.

TOWN DIRECTORY STATEMENTS Status and Growth

Serial Class, name and civic administra- Location Name of Tahsil; Area Number of Population and No. tion status of town Code Sub-Tahsil (in Sq. households No. Kms.) including ------­ houseless house- 1901 1911 1921 holds (in 1981 Census)

-----~------.. -,.-----~-----~---~.----~------~---_------

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

- --_----_------_--_-_-_---

VI. Arki (N.A.C.) 10/1 Arki 1 45 381

2 VI. Bakloh (C.B.) IIIV Bhattiyat 2·58 487 3,042 3,566 3,430 (+17 '23) (-3 '81)

3 VI. Bhuntar (N.A.C.) 7/1 Kullu 2·00 679

4 V. Bilaspur (M.C.) 5/11 Bilaspur Sadar 8 ·88 1,880 3,192 Declassified

5 IV. Chamba (M.C.) 1/1 Chamba 2·35 2,852 6,000 5,523 5,668 (-7 '95) (+2.63)

6 VI. Chuari Khas (N.A.C.) I/V Bhattiya! 2 ·13 420 7 VI. Da,gshui (C.B.) 10/I1I Solan 3·31 439 2,159 2,032 1,745 (-5 ,88) (-14 '12)

8 VI. Dalhousie (M.C.) I/JI Bhattiyat See

9 VI. Dalhousie Cantonment (C.B.) I (llJ Bhattiyat See

Dalhousie Urban Agglomeration Bhattiyat 11 ·70 1,255 1,316 1,582 2,405 (U.A.) (+20,21) (+52 '02)

(i) VI. Dalhousie (M.C.) I/II Bhattiya! 7 ·58 836 1,316 1,582 2,405 (+20'21) (+52. 02)

(ii) VI. Dalhousie Cantonment (C.B.) 1 (Ill Bhattiyat 4 ·12 419 Included in Dalhousie

10 VI. Daulatpur (N.A.C.) 4jV Amb 5 ·09 457 11 VI. Dcra Gopipur (N.A.C.) 2/VI Dera Gopipur 3 ·27 575

12 VI. Dhalli (N.A.C.) 9/111 Shimla 0·70 263

13 IV. Dharamsala (M.C.) 2/II Kangra 10 ·63 3,404 6,971 6,923 4,904 (..-...D ·69) (-29 '16) 14 VI. Gngret (N.A.C.) 4jlV Amb 18·37 901

15 VI. Ghumarwin (N.A.C.) 5/1 Ghumarwin 3 ·10 637

16 V. Hamirpur (M.C.) 3jllI Hamirpur 5 24 2,312

17 VI. Jawalamukhi (N.A.C.) 2jVU Dera Gopipur 4·52 654 18 V. Jogindar Nagar (C.T.) 6/IV Jogindar Nagar 2·63 1,257

19 VI. Jutogh (C.B.) 9tH Shimla 1 Al 401 375 Included in Shimla

20 V. Kangra (M.e.) 2/11I Kangra 1 ·12 1,389 4,746 Declassi-

62 M:ENT History

growth rate of the town at the Censuses of Sex ratio

---~------~------_------_----

1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 Density 1961 1971 1981 (1981 Census)

~------~------

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

------.~------

1,048 1,221 1,352 1,631 1,125 796 915 944 (+16,51) (+10'73) (+20 ·64)

3,239 4,061 Declassified 3,141 1,907 1,664 645 584 1,057 1,2119 (-5 '57) (+25 ·m (-39 '29) (-12·74) 2,754 1,377 759

2,3R7 2,~73 ],745 7.424 7,037 8,063 908 675 757 799 (+20,36) (+30,35) (+98 '24) (.- 5 '21) (+14'58)

6,219 6,597 6,858 8,609 11,814 13,761 5,856 82R 864 905 (+9 '72) (+6 '(8) (+3 '96) (+25 51) (+37 .2]) (+16-48)

1,680 7R9 854

1,469 1,047 1,445 2,783 2,161 1.769 534 412 k97 9HJ (-15·82) (-28·73) (+38 '(1) (+92 -60) (-22 '35) (-18 '14)

Jalhousie Urban Agglomeration

Dalhousie Urban Agglomeration

1,882 2,676 1,097 5.438 5,123 4,189 358 311 793 789 (- 21 '75) (+42·19) (-59·01) (+395 72) (-5'79) 18 23)

1,030 1,319 1,097 2,7.,9 4,296 2,936 387 304 S06 727 (-57'17) (+28,06) (-16 '83) (+ 149 '(8) (+56 ·85) (-- 31 ,66)

852 1,357 Decbssif ied 2,699 827 1,253 304 319 727 955 (+59 -27) (-69 '36) (+51·51)

2,336 459 1,018

2,520 771 946

664 1,004 1,,134 489 SOg (+51,20)

6,359 9,653 9,9~3 10,255 10,939 14,522 1,366 1167 766 784 (+29 '(7) (+51 ,80) (+2 '90) (+3'24) (+6 ,67) (+32·75)

4,502 245 97,\

1,967 2.903 936 843 867 (+47 '59)

3,671 8,797 1,679 648 707 (+ 139 '6:1)

3,130 7]5 950

5,963 2,749 2,002 2,719 4,004 5,033 1,914 734 775 834 (-53 '90) (-27 '17) (+35'81) (+47 '26) (+25,70)

470 634 Included in 1,487 1,291 1,396 990 569 901 972 (+34'89) ShimJa (-13 '18) (+8 '13)

fied 4,928 5,775 5,999 7.093 6,3~3 900 965 949 (+ 17 '19) (+ 3 '88) (+1824)

63 STATE· Status and Growth ------

Serial Class. name and civic administra- Location Name of Tahsil/ Area Number of Population and No. tion status of town Code Sub-Tahsil (in Sq. households No. Kms.) including ------houseless house- 1901 1911 1921 holds (in 1981 Census)

------~------.------_-----_._-

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

------~-----

21 VI. Kasauli (C.B.) 10/V Kasauli 2·61 1,045 2,192 3,194 3,212 (+45 '71) (+0 '56)

22 IV. Kullu (M.C.) 7/II Kul1u 6 68 3,271

23 VI. Mahtpur Badsehra eN.A.c.) 4/II Una 3 ·80 759

24 VI. Manali (N.A.C.) 7/III Kul1u 300 632

25 IV. Mandi (M.C.) 6/1 Mundi 4·26 4.274 8.144 7,R96 6,870 (-3·05) (-12'99)

26 VI. Nadaun (N.A.C.) 3/1 Nadaun 2 ·15 561 27 VI. Nagrota (N.A.C.) 2(V Kangra J '15 736

2R III. Nahan (M.C.) II/II Nahan 10·56 4,114 6,256 6,341 5,756 (+1'36) (-9 '23)

29 V1. Naina Devi (M.C.) 5/I1I Naina Devi 0·44 114

30 V. Nalagarh (M.C.) 10/VII Nalagarh I ·74 1,344 4,027 Dcclassi-

31 V. Nurpur (M.C.) 2/1 Nurpur 4·75 1,223 4,462 Declassi-

32 VI. Palampur (M.C.) 2/VIII Palampur 0·67 656

33 VI. Pan doh (C.T.) 6/II Mandi 0·58 923

34 V. P80nta Sahib (M.C.) II 11II Paonta Sahib 2 53 1.209

35 VI. Parwanoo (N.A.C.) 10;VI Kasauli 2·94 771

36 VI. Rampur (M.C.) 9/IV Rampur g·oo 913 1,157 Declassi-

37 VI. Rohru (N.A.C.) 9jV Rohru 1 '07 536 38 VI. Sabathu (C.B.) IOIIV Solan 2·40 960 2,177 1,847 1,581 (-,5'16) (-14.40)

39 VI. Santokhgarh (N.A.C.) 4/IlI Una 2 ·83 831

40 VI. Sarahan (N.A.C.) II (I Pachhad 2 AO 267

41 II. Shimla (M. Corp.) 9,'1 Shimla 19·55 17,743 13,960 19.405 27,213 (+39 '00) (+40 '24)

42 IV. Solan (M.C.) 10/11 Solan 3 ·13 3,372 61 Dec1assi-

6+ MENT History

growth rate of the town at the Censuses of Density Sex ratio (1981 Census)

1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1961 1971 1981

------~----~------_--_._------_------~ -,~-----~.-~--- 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

--~-~ ------~------~------

2,R52 2,749 4,007 4,102 3,757 3,872 1,484 605 843 881 (-II '21) (-3 '61) (+45 '76) (+2 '37) (-8 '41) (+3 '06) 3,694 4,886 8,958 IJ,1\69 J,777 770 698 701 (+32 ,27) (+83 '34) (+32 '50)

3,858 1,015 909

1,800 2,301 767 685 722 (+27 83)

7,538 9,033 8,909 13.034 16,849 18,706 4.391 780 793 821 (i-9 ·m (f 19 'R3) (-1 '37) \+46·30) (+29'27) (+11 '02) 2,835 1.319 943 2,503 2.592 2,922 3,692 3.210 907 952 972 (+3,56) (+12'73) (+ '26 ,35) 7.808 7,939 0,411 12.439 16,0]7 20,089 1,902 731 827 851 (+35'65) (+1'68) (+ 111'79) (+31 ·89) (+28 '76) (-r 25·42)

328 494 618 1,405 9~8 777 622 (+50 '61) (+25'10) fied 3,615 2,547 3,0% 3,671 5,647 3.245 820 862 785 (-29'54) (+21 '55) (+18'57) (+ 53 '83) ned 3.200 3.405 4,251 5.833 1.221' 884 921 926 (+6 ,41) (+24 85) (+37,21) 4,672 6,116 2,539 2,834 4,230 4CO 705 791 (+30,91) (-58 '49) (+ 11 ,62) 6,048 2,738 4,721 409 612 ( •• 54·73)

946 1,833 3,692 5,800 2,292 749 801 85R (+93'76) (+ 101·42) (+57 '10) 2.860 973 481 fied l.n7 ],45R 2,079 2,623 3,310 414 438 596 580 (-18 '41) (+42 ,59) (+26·17) (+26 '19) 2.335 2,182 620

1,327 2,lS1 2.585 3,216 2,8R4 3,717 1,549 5fi3 1,082 973 (-1607) +64'36) (-Ik 52) (+24'41) (-10'32) (+28 '88) 4,010 4,653 1,644 92S 933 (+16'03) 1,006 943 393 806 fOO (_6 ·26)

18,144 18.348 46,150 42,597 55,368 70,604 3,611 597 665 671 (-33 '33) (+1 '12) (+151'53) (-7 '70) (+29 ,98) (+27 '52) fied 2,142 4,603 6,564 10,120 13,127 4,194 620 653 737 (+114'89) (+42 '60) (+54'17) (+29-71)

65 STATE Status and Gro "th

Serial Class, name and civic administra­ Location Name of Tahsill (Area Number of population and No. tion status of town Code Sub-Tahsil in Sq. households No. Kms.) including houseless house­ 1901 1911 1921 holds (in 1981 Census)

2 3 4 5 6 7 9

~-.-"----.~----~---.~------~------

43 TIT. Sundar Nagar (M.e.) 6/1]] Sundar Nagar 11·46 5,336 2,179 Declassified 2,S54

44 V1. Theog (M.e.) 9!Vl Theog 4'00 457

45 VI. Tira Sujanpur (N.A.e.) 3/11 Tira Sujanpur 3 ·03 881

46 V. Una (M.e.) 4/1 Una 4·97 2,029 4,746 Decla~~ified

47 V. Yol (C.R.) 2ilV Kangra 10·96 2,093

Nole5 l. There arc no Statutory Urban Local Bodies in Jogindar Nagar (SI. No.18) and Pandoh (SJ.No. 33 admini~tered by the Beas Sutlej Link Project authorities). These have been considered as Urban Areas by the Census Organisation.

2. In 1911 the population of K~lsumpti of Himachal Pradesh is included in Shimla town as the separate Pl·pulation figures are not availahle.

3. Shamsherpur Cantonment "hichwa~ treated as a separate urban unit in 1931 with population 949 and in 1941, popula­ tiun R03 and later declassified in 1'!51 has been merged with Nahan M.e.

4. J n 1921, Nagar and Bhojpur which were treated as separate towns in 190 I (subsequently declassified in 1911) merged in Suket (Suke( was renamed as Sundar Nagar in 1931). In 1961 the name is spelt as Sundar Nagar, (he population of Nagar in IIJOI wa< 1,224 and that of Bhojpur was 955.

5. Dalhousie Cantonment in 1901, ropulation 508; in 1911, population 644 and in 1921, population 948 was a part of Dalhousie M.e. The combined population of Dalhousie and Dalhousie Cantonment for 1901 to 1921 has been shown against Dalhousie M.e.

6. In 1911 JUlogh with population 471; in 1921 with population 1,064 and in 1951 (separatepopulalion not available), was '1 part ofShimla. The combined population ofShimJa and Jutogh for 1911, 1921 and 1951 has been shown against Shimla.

66 MENT 1 History

growth rate of the town at the Censuses of Density Sex ratio (1981 ------Census)

1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1961 1971 1981

------~------_------_ JO 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

---_------~------.------

2,401 1,725 5,257 ~,782 21,304 20,780 1,813 903 647 806 (-5·99) (-·28 '15) (+204,75) (+9 '99) (+268 ,45) (-·2 '46)

~89 1,536 1,328 1,528 382 444 629 647 (+72 '78) (-13 '54) (+ 15 '06) 4,204 1,387 I,OlJ5 4,398 5,394 5,407 5,166 6,328 9,157 1,842 911 844 871 (+22 ·65) (+0 '24) (-4 '46) (+22 -49) (+44 '71)

13,520 10,292 7,992 9,214 841 497 1,057 1.134 (-23 '88) (-22 '35) (+15'29)

----~ ____ 1 ------. _. ...-..-~~ ~ -- .. -.-.... -~----.

67 STATE. Physical Aspects and

Physical Aspects Name

S erial Class and name of town No. Rainfall Temperature (in Centigrade) State H.Q. (in mm.) Maximum Minimum

------~------___..------6 ------__...... ,----_.------2 3 4 5 VI. Arki 1,224 ·5 N.A. N.A. Shimla (45)

2 VI. Bakloh N.A. N.A. N.A. Shimla (375) 3 VI. Bhuntar N.A. N.A. N.A. Shimla (221) 4 V. Bilaspur 1.174 ·2 N.A. N.A. Shimla (90)

5 IV. Chamba 1,088 ·7 N.A. N.A. Shimla (436)

6 VI. Chuari Khas 1,881 ·5 N·A. N.A. Shimla (338)

7 VI. Dagshai N.A. N.A. N.A. Shimla (63)

8 VI. Dalhousie See Dalhousie Urban 9 VI. Dalhousie Cantonment See Dalhousie Urban Dalhousie Urbau Agglomeration See Constituent (i) VI. Dalhousie 2,290 ·6 32'S 3 ·0 Shimla (396)

(ii) VI. Dalhousie Cantonment 2,290 ·6 32·5 3·0 Shimla (395)

10 VI. Daulatpur N.A. N.A. N.A. Shimla (236)

11 VI. Dera GOpipUf l1,661 '2 N.A. N.A. Shimla (222) 12 VI. Dhalli 1,508 -4 28·6 4 3 Shimla (10)

13 IV. Dharamsala 2,944 ·1 36·7 20 Shimla (266)

14 VI. Gagret N.A. N.A. N.A. Shimla (222)

15 VI. Ghumarwin 1,044 ·2 N.A. N.A. Shimla (122) 16 V. Hamirpur 1,484 ·1 N.A. N.A. Shimla (170) 17 VI. Jawalamukhi 1,661 ·2 N.A. N.A. Shimla (210) 18 V. Jogindar Naaar 1,993 ·4 N.A. N.A. Shimla (214)

19 VI. Jutogh 1,508 ·4 28·6 4.3 Shimla (9) 20 V. Kangra 1,832 ·7 N.A. N.A. Shimla (247)

-.~- ~------~-.. -----~--- -- .---.. -~------.-- -.------_._-- 68 MENTII Location of Towns, 1979

of and road distance (in Kms.) from

District H.Q. Sub-Divisional/Tahsil! Nearest City with R'lilway station Bus route Navigable Sub-Tahsil H.Q. population of one river/canal lakh and more (if within 10 Kms.)

7 8 9 10 11 J2

Solan Arki!Arki Chandigarh lutogh-Totu Arki (65) (0) (0) (112) (37) (0)

Chamba Dalhousie/Chuari Khas­ Pat i18 nkot Nurpur R.oad-lasoor Baldoh (71) (31) Bhattiyat (28) (61) (52) (0)

Kullu Kul1u Kul1u Chandigarh logindar N,lgar Bhuntar (11) (I I) (II) (267) (I 19) (0) Bilaspur Bihspur/Bilaspur Chandigarh Kiratpur Sahib Rilaspur Sutlej (R)-O (0) (0) (0) (136) (64) (0)

Chamba Chamba/Chall1ba Pathankot Pathankut Chamha (0) (0) (0) (122) (122) (0)

Chamba Dalhollsic/Chuari Khas­ Pathankot Nurpur Road-Jasoor Chuari Khas (96) (56) Bhattiyat (0) (56) (36) (0)

Solan Solan/Solan Chandigarh Kumarhatli-Dagshai Kumarhatti (15) (15) (15) (59) (4) (4)

Agglomeration

Units Chamba Dalhousie/Chuari Khas- Pathankot Pathankot Dalhousie (56) (0) Bhatiyat (81) (81 ) (0) (56) Chamba D:tlIlOusie/Chuui Khas- Pathankot Pathankot Dalhousie Cantun­ (55) (1 ) Bhattiyat (80) (80) ment (55 ) (0) Una Una/Amb lalandhar ]-Ioshiarpur Daulatpur (50) (50) (17) (80) (40) (0) Dharamsala / Dcra Gopipur/Dera Gopipur Jalandhar lawalamukhi Road Dcra Gopipur Beas (R)-8 (58) (0) (0) (104) (24) (0)

Shimla Shimla/Shimla Chandigarh Shimla DhaBi (10) (10) (10) (128) (10) (0)

Dharamsala Kangra/Kangra Pathankot Kangra Mandir Dharamsala (0) (19) (19) (88) (21) (0)

Una Una/Amb lalandhar Hoshiarpur Gagret (36) (36) (J I) (66) (26) (0)

Bilaspur Ghumarwin/Ghumarwill. Chandisarh Kiratpur Sahib Ghurnarwin Sutlej (R)-10 (32) (0) (0) (168) (96) (0) Hamirpur Hamirpur/Harnirpur Jalandhar lawalall1ukhi Road Hamirpur (0) (0) (0) (146) (62) (0)

Dharamsala Dera GopipurjDera Gopipur Jalandhar Jawalamukhi Road lawalamukhi (56) (12) (12) (116) (22) (0) Mandi logindar Nagar/logindar Pathankot Jogindar Nagar Jogindar Nagar (56) (0) Nagar (156) (0) (0) (0) Shimla Shimla/Shimla Chandigarh lutogh-Totu Jutogh (9) (9) (9) (127) (I) (0)

Dharamsala Kangra/Kangra Pathankot Kangra Mandir Kangra (19) (0) (0) (85) (2) (0)

--~------~------6,9 STATE- Physical Agpects and

_.. _-_ .. ------_.------_.------~ .. _.. _- -~------.----- .~------Physical Aspects Name Serial Class and name of town ------_ No. Rainfall Temperature (in Centigrade) State H.Q. (in mm.) ------Maximum Minimum

--_ ._ .. _-- 2 3 4 5 6

--- _------21 VI. Kasauli 1,664 ·8 N.A. N.A. Shimla (SO)

22 IV. Kullu N.A. N.A. N.A. Shimla (232)

23 VI. Mahtpur Badschra 975 9 N.A. N.A. Shimla (174) 24 VI. Manali N.A. N.A. N.A. Shimla (272)

~5 IV. Mandi 1.352 ·1 N.A. N.A. Shimla (158)

26 VI. Nadaun N.A. N.A. N.A. Shimla (198)

27 VI. Nagrota N.A. N.A. N.A. Shimla (265)

28 III. Nahan 1,707 ·9 N.A. N.A. Shimla (137)

29 VI. Naina Devi N.A. N.A. N.A. Shimla (46)

30 V. Nalagarh 1.406 '0 N.A. N.A. Shimla (132)

31 V. Nurpur 1,682 ·5 N.A. N.A. Shimla (307)

32 VI. Palampur N.A. N.A. N.A. Shimla (255)

33 VI. Pandoh N.A. N.A. N.A. Shimla (177)

34 V. Paonla Sahib 1,544 ·5 N.A. N.A. Shimla (182) 35 VI. Parwanoo N.A. N.A. N.A. Shimla (87) 36 VI. Rampllr 837 ·9 N.A. N.A. Shimla (132) 37 VI. Rohrll 771 ·5 N.A. N.A. Shimla (129) 38 VI. Sabathll N.A. N.A. N.A. Shimla (80) 39 VI. Santokhgarh 975'9 N.A. N.A. Shimla (174) 40 VT. Sarahan ' 1,467'5 N.A. N.A. Shimla (96) 41 n. Shimla 1,508 ·4 28·6 4.3 Shimla (0)

42 TV. Solan 1,209 ·3 N.A. N.A. Shimla (48)

--_-_- __ ._------. __ . - - _---_------70 MENT U Ulcation of Towns, 1979

of and road distance (in Kms.) from

District H.Q. Sub-Divisional/Tahsilj Nearest City Railway station Bus route Navigable Sub-Tahsil H.Q. with population river/canal of one lakh and (if within more ]0 Kms,)

8 9 10 11 12

Solan Solan/Kasauli Chandigarh Dharampur Him~,chal Kasauli (32) (32) (0) (70) (16) (0)

Kullu Kullu/Kullu Chlndigarh Jogindar Nagar Kullu (0) (0) (0) (278) (130) (0)

Una Una/Una Jalandhar Nangal Dam Ma.htpur Badschra Sutlej (R)--5 (12) (12) (12) (92) (7) (0) Kullu Kullu/Kullu Chandigarh Jogindar Nagar Manuli (40) (40) (40) (318) (170) (0) Mandi Mandi/Mandi Chandigarh logindar Nagar Mandi (0) (0) (0) (204) (56) (0)

Hamirpur Hamirpur/Nadauli Jalandhar lawalamukhi Road Nadaun Reas (R)-O (28) (28) (0) (l18) (34) (0)

Dharamsala Kangra/Kangra Pathankot Nagrola Bagwan Nagrola (26) (IS) (IS) (93) (0) (0)

Nahan Nahan/Nahan Ambala Baraoa Nahan (0) (0) (0) (82) (58) (0)

BilasPu l' Bilaspur/Swarghat-Naina Devi Chandigarh Anamlpur Sahib Naina Devi Sutlcj (R)-6 (72) (72) (30) (108) (20) (0)

Solan Nalagarh/Nalagarh Chandigarh Ghanoli Nalagarh (84) (0) (0) (63) (13) (0)

Dharamsala Nurpur/Nurpur Pathankot Nurpur Road-Jasoor Nurpur (63) (0) (0) (25) (5) (0) Dharamsala Palampur/Palampur Pathankot Palampur Himachal Palampur (40) (0) (0) (115) (5) (0) Moranda Mundi MandiJMandi Chandigarh Jogindar Nagar Pandoh (19) (19) (19) (223) (75) (0)

Nahan Paonta Sahib/Paonia Sahib Dehra Dun Dehra Dun PaonIa Sahib Yamuna (R)-5 (45) ~ ~ 0~ (48) (0) Sulan Solan/Kasauli Chandigarh Taksal-Parwanoo Parwanoo (39) (39) (39) (31) (0) (0)

Shimla Rampur/Rampur Chandigarh Shimla Rampur (132) (0) (0) (250) (132) (0)

Shimla Rohru/Rohru Chandigarh Shimla Rohru (129) (0) (0) (247) (129) (0) Solan Solan/Solan Chandigarh Dharampur Himachal Sabathu (27) (27) (27) (70) (16) (0)

Una Una/Una lalam1har Nangal Dam Sanlokhgarh Sutlej (R)-~ (18) (18) (18) (93) (7) (0)

Nahan RajgarhJSarahan Chandigarh Kumarhatti-Dagshai Sarahan i (41) (87) (0) (100) (41) (0)

Shimla Shimla/Shimla Chandigarh Shimla Shimla (0) (0) (0) (118) (0) (0)

Solan Solan/Solan Chandigarh Solan Solan (0) (0) (0) (70) (0) (0)

71 STATE- Physical Aspects and

Physical Aspects Name Serial Class and name of town No. Rainfall Temperature (in Centigrade) State H.Q. (in mm.) Maximum Minimum

~- .. ------_ --- --_, ------_----- 2 3 4 5 6

------~------43 III. Sundar Nagar 1,562 5 N.A. N.A. Shimla (132) 44 VI. Theog 961 ·1 N.A. N.A. Shimla (32) 45 VI. 'rira Sujanpur N.A. N.A. N.A. Shimla (196) 46 V. Una 975 '9 N.A. N.A. Shimla (186) 47 V. Yol 2,944 ·1 36 7 2 () Shimla (267)

------_--- - _--_------_--

Notes: 1. The distances referred in the Statement are according to Himachal ~oad Transport Corporation. 2. In case of a few towns there are also shorter routes to certain places indicated in columns 6 to II. But these are not connected by fair weather roads and limited bus services are available on the routes. Such places alongwith distance are indicated here under :

(i) Chuari Khas to Chamba (District H.Q.)-via-Jot=S4 Kms.

(ii) Bakloh to Shimla (State H.Q.)-via-Kakira~354 Kms. (iii) Dalhousie Cantonment to Shimla (State H.Q.)-via-Kakira=381 Kms.

(iv) Dalhousie to Shimla (State H.Q.)-via-Kakira=382 Kll1s. (v) Chall1ba to Shill1la (State H.Q.)-via-Kakira=422 Kms. (vi) Parwanoo to Kasauli (Tahsil H.Q.)-via-Jangeshu=23 Kms.

(vii) Nalagarh to Shimla (State H.Q.)-via-Kunihar~112 Kms.

(viii) Nalagarh to Chandigarh (Nearest City "ith population of one lakh and more)-via-Pinjore~60 Kms. (ix) Sabathu to Shimla (State H.Q.)-via-Haripur=60 Kms. ex) Sabathu to Shimla (State H.Q.)-via-Solan=75 Kms. (xi) Ghumarwin to Shimla (State H.Q.)-via-Jukhala=112 Kms. (xii) The towns of Hamirpur, Chamba and Kangra districts (except Palampur) are nearer' to Shimla (State RQ.) hy 6 Kms.-via-Ukhli.

3. Temperature data in respect of columns 4 and 5 are not available in respect of a number of towns. It is not possible to show the data in respect of the nearby towns because of the mountainous terrain of this State. Such cases are indicated by N.A. which stands for "Not Available". However, data in respect of Shimla town have been shown against Dhalli and Jutogh keeping in view the similar climatic conditions prevailing in these three towns. Similarly data pertain­ ing to Dharamsala has been shown against Yol and of Dalhousie against Dalhousie Cantonment. 4. Rainfall data in respect of certain towns arc not available. In some cases the data in respect of the nearest towns have been utilised as per details given below: (i) For DhaIIi and Jutogh-Shimla. (ii) For Santokhgarh and Mahtpur Badsehra-Una. (iii) For Dalhousie Cantonment-Dalhousie. (iv) For Jawalamukhi-Dera Gopipur. (v) For Yol-Dharamsala. n MENTII Location of Towns, 1979

of and road distance (in Kms.) from

District H.Q. Sub·Divisional/Tahsil/ Nearest City Railway station Bus route Navigable Sub-Tahsil H.Q. with population river/canal of one lakh and (if within more 10 Kms.)

7 9 10 11 12

[andi Sundar Nagar/Sundar Na~r Chandigarh Jogindar Nagar Sundar Nagar 26) (0) (0) (178) (82) (0) limla TI1'OO&/Th.og Chandigarh Shimla Theog 32) (0) (0) (150) (32) (0) amirpur HamirplX/Tira Sujanpur Pathankot Palampur Himachal­ Tira Sujanpur Deas (R)~2 (26) (26) (0) (147) (37) (0) Moranda na Una/Una Jalllndhar Nan!J!l1 Dam Una 0) (0) (0) (80) (19) (0) haramsala Kangra/Kangra PathaAkot Nagrot'll BagwaH Yo! ___ (10) (20) (2U) (98) (16) (0)

73 STATE

. Municipal

Receipt

Civic Receipt Revenue Govern­ Loan udminis­ through derived ment tration taxes etc. from muni­ grant Serial Class anJ name "i' to\\ n status cipal No. (in 1980) properties and power apart from taxation

2 4 5 6 7 8 .. _------VI. Arki N.A.C. 327 744

2 VI. Bakloh e.B. 232 321 3,122

J VI. Bhuntar N.A.C. [ 1,496 400

4 V. BiJaspur M.C. 5,327 218 1,350

5 IV. Chamba M.e. 10,619 561 l,SOO 57')

6 VI. Chuari Khas N.A.C. This place has been notitied

7 VI. Dagshai CB. 379 4,261

II VI. Ualhousie M.e. See DallHJlIslc

') VI. Dalhousie Cantonment C.B. See Dalhousie

Dalllousie Urban Agglomerll1ioll U.A. See Constitllent

(i) VI. Dalhousie M.e. 2,448 1, 123 1,540

(ii) VI. Dalhou"ic CanlUl1l1lClll c.a. 1,499 2,043 1,347

10 VI. Daulatpur NAt.. This place has been no! i I'ied

II VI. Dera Gopipul N.A.e. 247 67 850

12 VI. DhaJli N.A.C. 2,382 362 1,658

13 IV. Dharamsala M.C. 5,548 871 2,335

14 VI. G~ret N.A.e. This place has been l10tilicd

15 VI. Ghumal'win N.A.C. 4 750

16 V. Hamirpur M.e. 3,497 224 1,530 17 Vr. Iawalamukhi N.A.e. 545 21 1,000

18 V. Iogindar Nagar e.T. No Statutory Local Body exists

-__ -_.--_. .. ---'-~~'-~------~---.-- _.------_- -- - -.-- _._-- -- __ ----_._-

74 MENT III

}<'inance, ] 978-79

------_-- -_------~------.-- _------_ inC Rs. '00') Expenditure (in Rs. '00')

------_._----_._------~ ------Other sources (specify) Total General Public Public Public Public Others (specify) Total receipt adminis- safety health works institu- expendi- tration and tions ture conveni- ences

------~------_------_---- 9 ]0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

1. Water supply 44 1,499 270 92 16 1,533 8 I. Mif;C. 32 1,951 2. Misc. 383

1. Militaryeol1serveney 1,578 5,404 269 177 2,170 1.373 926 1. Extraordinary debts 128 5,362 2, Extraordinary debts 122 2. Collection of revenue 107 3, Misc. 29 :'. ~,fi isc. 212

I. COlllrosition fee 66 2,075 1,645 100 342 4 2,091 2, Mi~c, 113

I, Ground rent 53 7,044 3,783 633 141 1,135 1. Educat ion purposes 100 5,917 ~ 2, Misc. 96 .(., Misc. 125

I, Misc. 87 13,646 3,902 665 2,983 1,7411 51 1, Suspense Account ::1,901 1),568 2. Water supply 619 }, Garden and road side 388 trees 4, Misc. 311

as N,A,C. after 1978-79. No data are, therefore, available

I. Advance and deposits 650 7,269 515 827 2,094 2,237 g l. Extr'aorciinary debts 286 6,442 2, Military conserveney 97 2, Contribution for general 120 :l. Misc, 38 purposes 3. Collection of revenue 102 4, Misc, 253

Urban Agglomeration

Urhan Agglomeration

Units

1. Water rate 652 5,863 1,228 815 1,778 2,080 82 I. Uncla5sified charges 49 6,041 2, Unclassified receipts 44 2, Misc. 9 3, Misc, 56

I. Depo~its 106 5,036 325 424 2,325 517 595 1. Refunds 743 5,588 2, Misc. 41 2, Collection of revcnue 270 J. Contribution for general purposes 107 4. Misc. 282

as N,A.C'. after 1978-79. No data are, thereforc, available

I. Misc. 59 1,223 191 82 86 693 I, Misc, 2 1,054

I. Misc, 12 4,414 1,066 363 309 1,261 4 I, Misc. 161 3,164

I. Water rate 821 10,546 2,442 1,218 3,070 1,599 14 I. Suspense Account 266 9,154 2, Adda fec 118 2. Misc, 545 3. Misc. 853

as N.A,C, after 1978-79. No data are, therefore, available

I. Misc, 104 858 22 57 34 750 I. Misc. 6 869

I. Misc, 189 5,440 2,465 435 468 1,471 4,839

1. M isc, 52 ],618 197 99 175 552 1. Misc, 31 1,054 in the (own, No data are, therefore, available ---- ..._--"------_ .. -"-'-~~------75 STATE·

Municipal

Receipt Civic adminil­ tration Reclipt Revenue Govern­ Loan Advance status through derived ment Serial Class and name of town (i1J 1980) taxOli, etc. from grant No. mUHicipai properties and power apart from taxation

2 3 5 6 7 8

19 VI. Jutogh e.D. 179 312 2,992

20 V. Kangra M.e. 2,636 727 1,400

21 VI. Kasauli e.B. 1,832 1,913 7,217

22 IV. KuHu M.C. 8,254 324 850

:;1 VI. Mahtpur Badsehra N.A.e. 482

24 VI. Manali N.A.e. 2,971 137 550

25 IV. Mandi M.C. ~.825 376 1.373

26 Vr. Nadaun N.A.C. 313 7 632

27 VI. Nagrota N.A.C. 1,464 231 1,050

28 lIT. Nahan M.C. 10,456 1,016 2,250

29 VI. Naina Devi M.C. 426 1,443 6,500

30 V. Nalagarh M.C. 2,166 993

31 V. Nurpur M.C. 1.261 34 1.633

32 VI. Palampur M.C. 1,951 314 1,000

76 MEN'! III

Finance, 1978-79

(in Rs. '00) Expenditure (in Rs. '00)

Other sources (specify) Total General Public Public Public Public Others (specify) To!a~ receipt adminis­ safety health works institu­ expendi­ tration and tions ture conveni­ ences

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

------"----- I. Military conservency 1,905 5,749 445 152 1,646 1,302 1,222 1. Refunds of advance, 180 5,234 2. Receipts from security 356 deposits and security deposits and advance 2_ Cost of stationery, 114 3. Sale of stocks 5 printing, etc. 3. Misc. 173

I. Water rate 195 5,154 1,884 373 926 837 47 I. Water supply 576 4,897 2. Misc. 196 2. Misc. 254 I. Advance and deposit's 71 11,102 1,455 858 3,353 1,922 716 I. Cost of water 629 9,374 2. Misc. 69 2. Pension fund 154 3. Advance and deposits 150 4. Misc. ]37

L Teh Bazari fee 569 11,480 5,534 556 2,352 2,002 80 I. Advance and deposits 715 11,693 2. Water ratc 419 2. Reserve for unforseen 406 3. Stationery and printing 4.19 charges 4. Misc. 645 3. Honorarium to V.A.S. 48 482 32 80 112 1. Misc. 500 4,15S 1,624 487 525 73 482 I. Advance and deposits 912 4,185 2. Misc. 82

I. Sale of unearmarked 293 12,066 3,471 1,440 2,977 3,630 72 1. Advance and deposits 543 12,133 investments 2. Misc. unclassified 137 receipts 3. Misc. 62 I. Misc. 14 966 170 125 505 J. Misc. It) 819

I. Advance and deposits 82 3,493 643 811 743 1,286 ]0 1. Water supply 100 3,682 2. Misc. 666 donations 2. Advance and deposits 89

I. Misc. 212 13,934 3,130 1,109 3,505 1,825 1,110 1. Advance and deposits 386 11,595 2. Water supply 276 3. Reserve for unforseen 236 charges 4. Misc. 18 1. Advance and dePosits 1,615 10,027 362 100 411 5,265 1. Advance and deposits ],700 8,161 2. Misc. 43 2. Water supply 300 3. Misc. 23

I. Cattle fair 178 4,364 1,510 194 670 1.005 12 1. Suspense account ]46 3,614 2. Suspense account 154 2. Unearmarked invest- 3. Sale and interest on ments 50 uncarmarked invest- 3. Misc. 27 ments 65 4. Misc. 56 1. Teh Bazari fee 244 3,364 96] 222 321 1,025 66 1. Misc. 12 2,601 2. Advance and deposits 113 3. Misc. 79 1. Sale proceeds 394 4,507 1,457 227 448 830 95 1. Advance and deposits 361 3,630 2. Water rale 190 2. Water supply 158 3. Misc. 658 3. Misc. 54

-~------~- ----~------~------.---.---~--,- 17 STATE-

Municipal

Receipt Civic adminis­ tration Receipt Re"em:e Govern­ Loan Advance :lcrial Class and name of town status througll d€rived ment No. (in 1980) taxes ,etc. from grant municipal properties and power apart from taxation

2 4 5 6 7 8

33 VI. Pandoh C.T. No statutory Local Body exists in this town.

34 V. Paonta Sahib M.C. 2,854 206 1,150

35 V[ Parwanoo N.A.C. 300

36 VI. Rampur M.C. 2,687 144 2,310

37 VI. Rohru N.A.C. 60 200 38 VI. Sabathu C.B. 426 1,620 2,676

39 VI. Santokhgarh N.A.C. 155 92 492

40 VI. Sarahan N.A.C. 90 41 n. Shimla M. Corp. 43,997 7,297 101,152 90,000

42 IV. Solan M.C. 15,063 708 600

43 liT. Sundar Nagar M.e. 9,431 10 1,900

44 VI. Theog 1,324 371 1,170

45 VI. Tira Sujanpuf N.A.C. 19 1,OW 46 V. Una M.C. 4,352 17 1,272

47 V. Yol C.B. 2,004 1,812 5,002

----.. ---~-- ._-- ..- _._---__ --- Noles: (I) No Statutory Urban Local BodieS exists in Jogindar Nagar and Pandoh Census Towns; Such data are not therefore, available for these towns. (2) Chuad Khas, Daula(pur and Gagret have been notified as towns after 1978-79. However, data in respect of latest years i,e. 1979-80 or 1980-81 are also not available. (3) Data on municipal finance for the year 1978-79 aie not available ib respect of Arki and Parwanoo towns. Therefore, silililar data for the year 1979-80 have been utilised for the purpose of this Statement. (4) In case of towns where total expenditure exceeds total receipts, the additional expenditure is met through the opening balance of the previous year. MENT III Fi.ance, 1978-79

(in RS. '00) Expenditure (in Rs. '00)

Other sources (specify) Total General Public Public Public Public Others (specify) Total receipt adminis- safety health works institu­ expcmli­ tration and tions (nf\) conveni- cnces

------_ --~-----~------~--~- - ---~-~- --_------_----- ._----- 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

------_------The administration is carried out by the Beas Sutlej Link Project Authorities. No data are, therefore, available

L Misc. 412 4,622 2,111 216 696 1,119 81 1. Water Supply 162 4,716 2. Suspense account 119 3. Misc. 212 300 50 250 300

1. Teh Bazari fee 373 6,181 1,810 175 1,032 353 71 1. Stock and store 341 4,247 2. Stock and store 309 2. Advance and deposits 298 3. Advance and deposits 272 3. Misc. 167 4. Misc. 86 260 32 169 50 251

1. Advance and deposits 129 5,015 285 323 2,037 874 12 1. Collection of rcvenuc 123 4,051 2. Misc. 164 2. Advance and deposits 109 3. Misc. 288 1. Misc. 25 764 42 76 70 381 L Misc. 15 584 90 17 15 46 106 L Misc. 3 187

1. Sale of water 24,242 298,518 16,571 30,705 121,614 507 L Water supply 19,981 208,552 2. Tax on buildi 'gs 11,668 2. Deposits 16,266 3. Misc. 20,162 3. Stock and stOIC 2,908

1. Water rate 3,686 24,704 4,703 2,014 3,950 4,592 1. Water supply 3,731 21,631 2. Parking fee 791 2. Advance and 3. Interest on unearmarked deposits 1,859 investments 750 3. Misc. 782 4. Misc. 3,106 1. Advance and deposits 4,256 15,950 2,970 832 1,499 2,383 693 1. Adyance and deposits 3,956 13,184 2. Misc. unclassified 186 2. Cattle fair 469 receiPts 3. Misc. 382 3. Cattle pound fee 100 4. Misc. 67 1. Misc. 41 2,906 889 138 414 1,372 25 1. Stationery and 48 2,946 printing 2. Misc. 60 l. Misc. 105 1,184 42 10 19 700 I. Misc. 60 831 I. Sale of water 314 6,414 2,207 366 1,441 804 7 1. Advance and 194 5,153 2. Advance and deposits 236 deposits 3. Misc. 223 2. Misc. 134 l. Extraordinary debts 222 10,152 594 241 3,472 1,834 2,540 1. Collection of revenue 863 10,185 2. Misc. 112 2. Contribution for 344 general purposes 3. Misc. 297

------~------,-,------~-

79 STATE· Civic lind

---,-- - ~------_------_------",------Civic Scheduled Road System Number of latrines adminiS- Castes and length of Sewer- tration Scheduled (in Kms.) agG ------~- status Tribes Serial Class and name of town (ill 1980) population population Water Servj<;e Othl;[8 No. borne

--,------~---- 2 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ---- J VI. Arki NAC. 1,631 SC-307 PR-4 ·47 OSD Pb. 9 2 9 ST--13 KR-2'5Q Pr. 19 12

2 VI. Bakloh C.B. 1,664 SC-261 PR-6'70 OSD, Pt. Ph. 52 .. f J ST-J KR-J·60 Pro 8 20

3 VI. Bhuntar N.A.C. 2,754 SC-438 PR-3'OO OSO Pb. ST-167 Pro 12 20 1 4 V. Bilaspur M.e. 8,063 SC-I,522 PR -·17-43 S,OSD Ph. 26 ST-12 KR-1468 PI'. 2,000

5 IV. Chamba M.e. 13,761 SC--2,896 PR-33 ·01 OSO Pb. 18 8 ST-453 KR-I·49 Pr. 383 825 6 VI. Chuari Khas N.A.C. 1,680 SC-339 PR-3 ·50 asp, Pt. Pb. ST-131 KR-O'50 Pro 41 7 VI. Dagshai ' C.H. 1,769 SC-764 PR-3 ·30 OSD! Pb. 6 48 ST-l KR-l'OO Pro 10 50 8 VI. Dalhousie M.C. See Dalhousie 9 VI. Dalhousie Canton. C'.B. See Dalhousie ment Dalhousie Urban Agglo- UA 4,189 SC-556 PR-25 ·71 Pb. 49 37 meration ST-15 KR-ll'55 Pro 879 502 (D VI. Dalhousie M.C. 2,936 SC-398 PR-I4'96 OSO,PI. Pb. 13 37 ST-15 KR-l1'00 Pro 876 382

(ii) VI. Dalhousie Cantonment C.B. 1,253 SC-158 })R-I0 ·75 OSD Pb. 36 ST--· .. KR-0·55 Pro 3 120 10 VI. Daulatpur N.A.C. 2,336 SC-521 PR-8'17 OSO Pb. 8T-.. KR-O 42 Pro 5 5

11 VI. Dera Gopipur N.A.C. 2,520 SC --899 PR -800 OSO Pb. .. 3 ST-.. KR-0'50 Pro 20 105

12 VI. Dhalli N.A.C. 1,004 SC-205 PR-l·50 OSO Pb. 3 ST-l KR-0'55 Pr. 1 6

13 IV. Dharamsala M.e. 14,522 SC-1,375 PR-19 ·62 OSD Pb. 20 32 30 ST-16 KR-20 ·53 Pro 1,000 500

14 VI. Gagret N.A.C. 4.502 8C-1,091 PR-12 '03 OSD Pb. ST . KR 3 ·00 Pro 7 10

15 VI. Ghumarwin N.A.C. 2,903 SC-726 PR-7'00 OSO, PI. Pb. 2 ST-8 KR-2'00 Pr.30 4 25

16 V. Hamirpur M.e. 8,797 SC-l,234 PR-1468 OSD Pb.6 9 ST-24 KR-2'00 Pro 150 275 25

17 VI. Jawalamukhi N.A.C. 3,230 8C-423 PR-7 ·25 OSD Pb. 7 1 ST-· .. KR-3.00 Pro 125 325 60

. ~-- .---_. --~ ------.--.-~- -~- --. . ------_ .

80 MENT IV

Other Amenities, 1979

------_ ------_------~~--- -_------Method Protected "ater supply Electrification (Number of connections) of disposal of night- -- _-----._ ------soil Source of System of storage with Firc fighting service· Domestic Industrial Commer- Road Others supply capacity in litres (in cial lighting brackets) (points)

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

------.- ----~------_. ---- ST,8 T SR (45,430) Jutogh, 345 4 117 97 Shimla district (35 Kms)

ST,HL T SR (N.A.) Yes 208 61 68

B,ST T SR (59,059) Kullu 520 31 311 35 (11 Kms.)

S T SR (726,880) Slappar, 1,593 34 659 553 7 OHT (60,000) Mandi district BWP (11,000) (28 Kms)

B,ST T SR (731,423) Yes 2,180 33 855 524 PT (408,870) 5

ST T SR (45,430) Bakloh 243 4 93 31 (28 Kms)

B,ST T SR (N.A.) Yes 2.54 93 89 2

U r han Agglomeration Urban Agglomeration

SR (3,711,631) 1,029 7 426 559 3

ST, B T SR (3,711,631) Dalhousie 847 6 333 467 2 Cantonment (1 Km)

B, ST T SR (N.A.) Yes 182 93 92

ST T,W Sansarpur Terrace, 374 11 170 Kangra district (25 Kms)

B,ST T,W SR (136,290) Dharamsala 498 10 160 70 (58 Kms)

B, ST T Shimla 180 6 142 38 (10 Kms)

ST,B T SR (427,042) Yes 2,569 16 930 614 8

B,ST T,W Hoshiarpur, 635 39 224 Punjab (26 Kms)

ST T SR (63,602) Slap par, 698 18 265 55 2 Mandi district (36 Kms)

B, ST T,W SR (240,779) Una, 1,643 36 746 372 8 OHT (54,516) Una district (84 Kms)

B, ST T,W SR (213,521) Dharamsala 622 12 361 77 3 (56 Kms)

------"'--~------~ ------~------_-_-_._._ ------~------.--- 81 STATE- Civic and

------~------.---~-- ---.------~---.------Civic Scheduled Road System Number of latrines adminis- Castes and length of Sewer- tration Scheduled (in Kms) age ._- -_. - -_------Serial Class and name of town status Tribes No. (in 1980) Population population Water Service Others borne -._-_. ------~--.~- -~------.------.--~- --._-_.------_. - - -_-- -_. --.----.~--_-----. __ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

... .-----.--~------~~------.-- ._------.- _----_. _------_/

18 V. Jogindar Nagar C.T. 5,033 SC-l,263 PR-6·40 OSD P.b 2 ST-64 KR-l'OO Pro 35 250 19 VI. Jutogh c.B. 1,396 SC-369 PR-2'00 OSD Ph. 28 28 ST-6 Pro 55 20 V. Kangra M.C. 7,093 SC-363 PR-14·40 OSD Pb. 9 2 ST-.. KR-9'06 Pro 100 750 21 VI. Kasau]j C.B. 3,872 SC-t,447 PR-16·60 OSD Pb. 25 31 ST-12 KR-7'50 Pro 50 150 22 IV. Kullu M.C. 11,869 SC-1,668 PR-14'25 OSD Ph. 47 2 12 ST-601 KR-2'00 Pro 200 300 23 VI. Mahtpur Badsehra N.A.C. 3,858 SC-l.036 PR-6·00 OSD Pb. .. ST- .. KR-2'00 Pro 80 12 8

24 VI. Manali N.A.C. 2,301 SC-359 PR-4'00 S,OSD Pb. 24 ST-594 Pro 397 25 IV. Mandi M.C. 18,706 SC-2,949 PR-13 ·75 OSD Pb. 48 6 ST-84 KR-3'90 Pro 175 1,300 26 VI. Nadaun N.A.C. 2,835 SC-351 PR-4'12 OSD Pb. ST-I KR-0'70 PRo 3 112 14

27 VI. Nagrota N.A.C. 3,692 SC-630 PR-3 ·00 OSD Pb. 4 ST- .. KR-1'00 Pro 28 100

28 III. Nahan M.C. 20,089 SC-4,357 PR-37'81 S,OSD Pb. 26 ST-31 KR-15 '28 Pro 1,225 1,917 29 VI. NainaDevi M.C. 618 SC-76 PR-O'16 OSD,Pt. Pb. 12 130 ST-13 Pro 1

30 V. Nalagarh M.C. 5,647 SC-740 PR-9'00 OSD Pb. 10 ST-.. KR-l'OO Pro 125 600

31 V. Nurpur M.C. 5,833 SC-783 PR-7'75 OSD Pb. 6 ST-.. Pro 150 500

32 VI. Palampur M.C. 2,834 SC---404 PR-7·50 OSD Pb. 8 14 ST-.. KR-O'50 Pro 70 700 33 VI. pandoh C.T. 2,738 SC-491 PR-4'28 S,OSD Ph. 196 ST-1l7 KR-0-20 Pro 1,078

34 V. PaonIa Sahib M.C. 5,800 SC-866 PR-9'50 OSD Pb. 7 ST-6 KR-2'00 Pro 150 270

35 VI. Parwanoo N.A.C. 2,860 SC-382 PR-17'20 S,OSD Ph. 4 ST-6 PI. 550

36 VI. Rampur M.C. 3,310 SC-683 PR-9'11 OSD Pb. 35 ST-152 KR-7'18 Pro 150 80

----._--__. ------.---~--~--~-.------

82 MENT IV,J

Other Amenities, 1979

.-~----.------.-- -~- .. .. _-- . ------' ~-- ---~-. - ---.. ~-~- _--- - ._-- _ __ Method Protected water supplY Electrification (Number of connections) of disposal

~------" .. ------~-~- of night- _.------_._ -----_ -~------soil Source of System of storage with I'ire fighting service* Domestic Industrial Commer- Road Others supply capacity in litres (in cial lighting (points) brackets) --_._-----' ------_._------~.------.~ 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

-.-----_------,--_-- -_._---_ ------'---.-~- n,ST 1 SR (227,150) Yes 1,022 19 370 33 n,ST T SR (22,715) Yes 171 47 33

B,ST T,W SR (68,145) Dharamsala 1,351 19 629 220 2 (19 Kms)

HL, ST T SR (149,919) Yes 1,318 14 273 245 2

n,ST T SR (358,897) Yes 2,033 34 979 325 2

ST,B T OHT (36,344) Naya Nangal, 550 51 315 80 2 Punjab (6 Kms)

S,ST T SR (590,590) Yes 359 8 374 122

n,ST T SR (2,725,800) Yes 3,600 63 1,329 675 7 OHT (22,715)

B,ST T,W SR(90,860) Dharamsala, 407 8 292 38 Kangra district (68 Kll1s)

n,ST T,W SR(68,145) Yol 543 14 341 90 (16 Kms)

HL,ST T OHT (1,499,355) Yes 3,204 36 958 825 9

ST T SR (190,806) Nangal Dam, lOS 43 72 Punjab (32 Kms) n,st t SR (454,300) Rup Nagar (Ropar), 978 21 392 188 2 Punjab (23 Kms)

n,ST T SR (99,946) Pllthankot, 988 7 336 246 punjab) (25 Kms B, ST t Sit (204,435) Yol 593 6 409 140 (30 Kms)

S T SR (636,020) Yes 933 21 211 400 4 ORT (204,435) IlL, E' T,W OllT (318,045) Nahan 1,269 79 398 164 jj {45 Kms) S t SR (1,217,524) Chandigarh, nT. 437 51 116 90 (31 Kms)

13, ST t SR (227,150) YeS 773 260 157

.----~----.~~- 83 STATE- Civic and

- --" ----.~------~------, -----_ ----_ ------Civic Scheduled Road System Number of latrines adminis- Castes and length of sewer- tration Scheduled (in Kms) age Serial Class and name of towIi status Tribes No. (in 1980) Population population Water Service Others borne

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

------_ ----_ - -~------,------_/ 37 VI. Rohru N.A.C. 2,335 SC-462 PR-3 ·00 OSD Pb. ST-48 KR-3'40 Pr. 45 175 3i VI. Sabathu C.B. 3,717 SC-840 PR-3 '00 OSD Pb. 70 ST-4 KR-1·43 Pro 6 270 39 VI. Santokhgarh N.A.C. 4;653 SC-1,208 PR-400 OSD Pb. ST-.. KR-2'OQ Pr. 150 8

40 VI. Sarahan N.A.e. 943 SC-134 PR-2 ·30 OSD Pb. ST-1 Pro 12 66 41 It. Shimla M. Corp. 70,604 SC-ll,032 PR-125 ·24 S,OSD Pb. 371 ST-416 KR-31·70 Pro 7,500 7,640 42 IV. Solan M.C. 13,127 SC-2,334 PR-24'OQ OSD Pb. IS 18 ST-58 KR-6'OO Pr. 250 700

43 III. Sundar Nagar M.C. 20,780 Sc.,-~813 PR-22·20 S,OSD Pb. 11O ST-50 KR-8'25 Pr 2,659 150 44 VI. Theog M.e. 1,528 SC-268 PR-6·50 OSD Pb. 28 ST-2 KR-l'15 Pro 22 85 45 VI. Tira Sujanpur N.A.C. 4,204 SC-920 PR-3'90 OSD pb. 1 ST-6 KR-l·25 Pr. 91 150 55

46 V. Una M.C. 9,151 SC-l,178 PR-14'QO OSD Pb. 25 ST-.. KR-6'50 Pro 182 500 47 V. Yol CoB. 9,214 SC-1,568 PR-3 '00 S.OSD Pb. 55 6 ST-.. KR-I'90 Pro 450 35

------Note: 1. The data in respect of private latrines furnished in columns 8 to 10 are based on estimates as no official records are maintained by the local bodies. The number of dry typ.: latrines (private) shown against Shimla is based on a survey comJucted by the Municipal Corporation, Shimla during the year 1982. 2. "In case this service is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place if in the same district or the name of the nearest district if in the same state or other state alongwith distance from the town where available is mentioned. 3. There is no storage system in Santokhgarh. Water in the town is supplied through direct pumping system. 4. There is no separate water supply scheme for Gagret and Daulatpur towns. Piped water supply in Gagret pertains to Water Supply Scheme in group of villages comprising Gagret, Ambota and Sagnai with a total storage capacity of 170,362 lilres. Similarly water supply in Daulatpur is a part of Bhadarkali Water Supply Schehle which apart from catering to the needs of a few villages of Punjab cover 11 villages of Himachal Pradesh and has a storage capacity of 299,838 Iitres. 5. There is no independent water supply maintained by N.A.C. Dhalli. The water is supplied to this town by the Municipal Corporation, Shimla. 6. N.A. means not available. ~ENr lV Other Amenities. 1979

Vlethod Protected water supply ElCl:trification (Number of connections) of disposal of night- soil Source of System uf sl,lragc with Fire fighting sen i,c* Domestic Industrial Commcr- Road Others supply capacity in litres (in cial lighting brackets) (points)

II 12 13 14 15 16 17 IS 19

B,5T T SR (45,410) Shimla 42X Ii 215 10 (129 KillS)

B, ST T SR (N.II.) Yes 4<)0 5 214 119 2

R, WB T, W Naya Nangal, 731 3] 1(,9 29 Punjab (6 Kms)

3, S r T SR (II'J.'J·1X) Nahan 207 7 109 46 2 (41 Kms)

S,B T ST (20,\ 95,(M) Yes 1(,,187 III 1.711 2,1'74 21

B, ST T SI<. (17 .49(),550) Yes \20(, RlJ I,OX9 (,2S 11

~;,B T SI{ (2,0('2,522) Ye, ),()52 1') 815 1.270 3

Il, 5T T 5R (15.+,3()()) Shimla 372 10 279 131 3 (32 Kms) fl, ST T,W SI<. (136,290) Oharamsala, 650 20 182 J3 Kangra district (71 Kms)

1l,5T T, W 01 1T(272,58()) Yes I,GID Dr, 752 213

S. sr T SR (N,A,) Yes 591 7 221i 4J 5 PT(N.A,)

85 STATE- Civic arul

Serial Class' and name of town Name of slum Area of slum Population Paved roalts System of No. of slum (in Kms) 9cweragc

1 2 3 4 5 7

1. Il Shimla

"For Class 1 and Class II towns only.

86 MENTIV-A otller Amellities in Notified Slums, 1979

Number of latrines

Private Electrification (Number of conncdiolls}

Community Method of No. of tap disposal of points/ Water borne Service OtheIS night-soil public Domestic Road Others hydrants lighting installed for (points) supplY of protected water 8 9 10 I] 12 13 -14 15 16

87 STATE· Medic!ll, Educational, Recreational and

Medical facilities* Educational

SI. Class and name Population HosPilals! Beds in Arls! Science! McdicCI\ Engineering Polytechnics No. of lown Dispcl1sa­ Medical Commerce Colleges C<,lieges lies/T.O. Ins(itu­ Colleges Clinics tions (of degree etc. noted in level and column 4 above)

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ~------1 VI. Arki 1,631 HC(l) 20 Shimla, Shimla, Cltandigarh. Sundar Nagar, FC(l) Shimla district Shimla district Chandigarh, U.T. Mandi district (45 Kms.) (45 Kms.) (112 Kms.) (103 Kms.)

2 VI. Bakloh 1.664- H(!) 2 Pathankot, Jammu, Ludhiana, BalaIn, Punjab J&K l'unjab Punjab (61 Kms.) (169 Kms.) (246 Kms.) (133 Kms.)

3 VI. Bhuntar 2,754 H(l) 10 KuHu Papl'OJa, Chandigarh, Sundar Nagar, D(I) (11 KIllS.) Kangra district Chandigarh U.T. Mandi uistrict (145 KillS.) (267 KillS.) (89 Kms.)

4 V. Silaspur 1\,063 H(I) 174 AS(1) Shimla, ChallJigarh, Sundar Nagar, D(1) Shimla district ChanJigarh UT. Mandi district rql) (90 Kms.) (136 Kms.) (42 Kms.)

5 IV. Chamba 13,761 HCA-I.3) 257 AS(I) Jammu, Ludhiana Hatala, D(A-I) J&K Punjab Punjab FC(l) (230 Kms.) (307 Kms.) (194 Kms.)

6 VI. Chuari Khas 1,680 H(I) 27 Pa(hankot, Pa['fola, Ludhiana, Batala, FC(I) Punjab Kangra district Pun.iub Punjab (56 Kms.) (134 Kms.J (241 Kms.) (I2~ Kms.) 7 VI. Dagshai 1,769 D(I ) 4 Solan Chandigarh, Chandigarh. Chand igarh , (15 Kms.) Chandjgarh, U.T. Chandigarh, U.T. Chandigarh,U.T (59 Kms.) (59 Kms.) (59 KillS.)

8 VI. Dalhousie See Dalhousie Urban

9 VII. Dalhousie Cantonment See Dalhousie Urban

Dalhousie Urban 4,n;9 H(2) 27 Agglomeration D(A-I,!) FCCl) NH(ll 6 ei) VI. Dalhousie 2,936 H(lJ 25 Chamba Jammu, Ludhiana, Batala. D(A-I, 1) (56 Kms.) .J &K. Puniab Punjab FCO) (189 Kms.) (266 Kms.) (153 Kms.) NH(l) 6 (ii) VI. Dalhousie ],253 H(1) 2 Chamba Jammu, ll.dhiana, Ba(ah, Cantonment (55 Krns.) J &K. Punjab Punjab (188 Kms.) (265 Kms.) (152 Kms.)

10 VI. Daulatpur 2,336 H(I) 8 A(I) Jalandhar, ludhiana, Hoshiarpur, PUI1.iab Punjab Punjab (80 Kms.) (114 Kms.) (40 KillS.) 11 VI. Dera Gopipur 2,520 H(I) 12 Dhaliara Paprola Ludhiana, Hamirpur, FC(I) 6 (10 Kms.) (94 KillS.) Punjab Hamirpur district (138 Kms.) (52 Kms.) 12 VI. Dhalli 1,004 D(A-I) Shimla Shimla Chandigarh. ChanLiigarh, ([0 Kms.) (10 Kms.) Ch8ndigarh,U:r. Chandigarh,U.T. (128 Kms.) (128 Kms.) 13 IV. Dharamsala 14,522 H(A-I,2) 225 ASC(l) Paprola Ludhiana, Hamirpur, D(l) A(l) (55 Kms.) Punjab, Hamirpur FC(I) 10 (196 Kms.) district O(A-3,1) (96 Kms.)

------~- -_- -- - -,------_- -_-._-_ ------_------~ ------_------88 MENTV

Cultural Facilities, 1979

facililies· Number of Recreational and Cultural Facilities Working Reb;glliscd ] [jghcr Second.!rY/ JUlliur Primary Auult Women's S-tadia Cinenla Auditorial Public Shorth:li1d, Secondary/ Matcicula- Secondary Schools literacy Hostel with Dram;:/ Lihraric~ typewriting Tntcrmcdiak/ tion and classcsl number Commu- including and PUC (Prc- Middle centres, of scats nity Readirlg vocationClI University Schools others halls RCGm3 training Colicge)/ (specify) institutions Junior Cullege level fo II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

0(1) 2 2 2 Pr.-I Manjh,.-.yat PRell NT.-J (9 Km~.)

0(1) Kakira Kakira Pr.-2 Hob;lr RR,(2) (4 Kms.) (4 Km'.) (12 Km~.)

0(2) Kullu I'r,-I ALC(J) RR{I) (II Kms.)

0(5) 2 2 Pr.-3 AT C(I) 2 PLU) Nr.-2 RR(J)

0(9) 2 2 I'r .• 11 ALC(I) I'L(3) Nr.-I RR(18)

Kakira K"kim 2 Pr.-2 Gchraua (24 Kms) (24 Kll\s) (3 Kms.)

Solan Solan 3 4 I'r.-3 Ber RRU) (15 Kms.) (15 Krns.) (I3 Kms.)

Agglomeration

Agglomeration

0(1) 4 4 Pr.-6 2 2 PL(2) Nr.-I RR(3)

O{I) Pr.-5 Bailly 2 [,L(I) Nr.-! (14 Kms.) "R.R(~)

Dalhousie Dalllllu:,ic 1)"lllousic Dalhousie 1'r.-1 £lailly PL(I) (l Km.) (I Km.) (I Km.) (1 Km.) (13 Km~.) RRll) \ ~. Gagrct GOl1d[1ur 2 Pr.-I Marwari (14 Kms.) Bcll1cra (3 Kms.) () Kms.)

Jawalamukhi Pragplir 2 2 Pr.-2 San at (12 KillS.) (13 Km'i.) (3 KlIls.)

Shimla- Shimb Shimla- Pr.-l N.A. ~R(l) Sctnjauli (to Kill;.) Saujauli (4 Kms.) (4 Kms.)

0(4) 3 4 (, Pr.-12 ALC(I) PL(2) RR(3)

- -_- -_- _-- ~-- -_._ .. _--.. _----_- 89 . STATE-

Medical, Educational, Recreational and

Medical faciliti2s* EducatiORll1

51. Class and name Population Hospitals! Beds in Arts! Science/ Medical ElITineering Polytechnics No. oflown Dispensa- Medical Commerce Colleges Co le~es rics/T.B. fnstitu- Colleg~s Cljnics lions (Of degree eiC. noted in level and column 4 above)

2 .1 4 5 6 7 8 9

14 VI. Gagrct 4,502 HC(l) 6 Amb Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Hoshillrpur, (111(ms.) Punjab Puniab Punjab (66 Km8.) (100 Km8.) (26 Kms.)

15 VI. Ghumarwin 2,903 HC(l) 30 BilasPuf Shim la, Chandjgarh, Hamirpur. FC(1) (32 Kms.) Shimla district Chandigarh U.T. HamirPllr district (122 Kms.) (168 Kms.) (48 Knn.)

16 V. Hamil'pur '6,797 H(l) 54 AS(l) Paprola, Ludhiana, rco) 10 Kangra di8tri~l Punjub, (82 Kms.) (l80 Km8.)

17 VI. Jawalamukhi 3,230 D(A-I) .. Dhaliara Paprola, Ludhiana, Hamirpnr, HC(1) 10 (22 Kms.) (92 Kms.) Punjab Hamirpur distriet FCCI) (lSO Kms.) (40 Km~.)

18 V. Jogindar Nagar 5,033 H(A-l,l) 54 BaLinath, Papro1a , Chandigarh, Sundar Nagar D(I) Kangra dil>trict Kangra district Challdjgarh U.T. (82 Kms.) FC(1) (24 Km8.) (26 K ms.) (260 Kms.)

19 VI. JUlogh 1,396 D (I) 2 Shimla Shimla Chandigarh, Sundar Nagar, (9 Kms.) (9 Kms.) Chandigarh U.T. Ml1ndi district (127 Kms.) (125 Kms.) ZO V. Kangra 7,093 H (2) 84 AS (1) Paprola Ludhiana, Hamirpuf, 0(1) (55 Kms.) Punjab Hamirpur dille!,,"! (177 KillS.) (77 Kms.)

21 VI. Kasauli 3,872 H (I) 19 Solan Chandigarh, Chandigarh, Chandiga rh, D (1) (32 Kms.) Chandigarh U.T. Chandigarh U.T. Chandigarh U.T. (70 Kl11s.) (70 Kms.) (70 Kms.)

22 IV KuHu 11,869 H(I) 84 AS (J) Paprola, Chandigarh, Sundar Nagar, FC (1) Kangra district Chandigarh u:r. Mandi district (156 Kms.) [278 Km~.) (l00 Km5.)

23 VJ. Mahtpur Bad~ehra 3,858 D (1) Bhatoli Jalandhar, Chandigarh, Hoshiarpur, 0(1) (4 Kms.) Punjab Chandigarh U.l'. Punjab (92 Kms.) (l08 Kms.) (52 K~.)

24 VI. Manali 2,301 H (2) 30 Kullu Paprola, Chandigarh, Sundar Nagar, FC (I) (40 Km5.) Kangra district Chandigarh U.T. Mandi district (196 Kms.) (318 Kms.) (140 Kms.)

25 IV. Mandi 18,706 H (2) 238 ASC (1) Papro)a, Chandigarh, Sundar Nagar FC (I) A (I) Kangra district Chandigarh U.T. (2~ Km8.) (82 Kms.) (204 Kms.)

26 VI. Nadalln 2,~m He (I) 8 Hamirpur Paprola, Ludhiana, HamirplIl' FC (1) (28 Kms.) Kangra district Punjab (28 Kms.) (110 Km8.) (152 Km8.)

27 ,VI. Nagrota 3,692 HC (I) 8 Kangra Paprola Ludhiana, Hamirpur, FC (1) (18 Kms.) (37 Km5.) Punjah Hamirpur district (195 Km8.) (80 Kms.)

28 .III. Nahan 20,089 H (A-I, 1) 186 AS (I) Chandigarh, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, D (A-l) A (1) Chandigarh U.T. Chandigarh U.T. Chandigarh U.T. FC (1) (90 Kms.) (90 Km8.) (90 Kms.) 0(1) 30

- ~------.---.~- 90 MENT V

Culteral I<'acilities, 1979

"_- ~------_---_ .. _----_---- .----~- Facilities* Nutnber of Recreational and Cultural Facilities Working Recognised Higher Secondary Junior Primary Adult Women's Stadia Cinema Auditorial Public Shorthand, Secondary/ Matricula- Secondary Schools literacy Hostel with Drama/ Libraries "(ypewriling Intermediatel tion and c1asses/ number Commu- including and PUC (Prc- Middle Celltres of seats nily Reading vocational University Schools others' , Halls Rooms training Colleges)/ (specify) illGtitutions Junior College levcl .':' 10 II 12 J3 14 '15 16 J7 18 19 20

0(1) GJIHipur Am;:JJta Pr.-4 Kdta Pdilga PL(I) Banera (3 Kms.) (6 Kms.) RR(J) (16 Kms.)

0(1) 2 Pr.-3 Kargora Nr.-i (3 Kms.)

0(1) 2 '2 2 Pr.-6 ALe(I) PL(J) RR(2)

0(2) Nadauil, 2 2 Pr.-3 Shiv Nuth Hamirpur (10 Kms.) district (12 KillS.) 0(1) I 2 3 Pr.-6 Khuddar ~ PL(I) (8 Kms.) RR(I)

Shimia- Shimla Tolu Pro -1 N.A. RR (1) Chakkar (9 Kms.) (I Km.) (5 Kms.)

0(3) 4 4 Pr.-G Khurkari PL (I). (3 Kms.) RR (3)

0(2) Solan 2 2 Pr.-3 N.A. PL (I) (32 Kms.) RR (I)

() (4) 2 2 Pr.-5 N.A. PL (2) RR (4)

0(1) Naya Pr.-l ALe (I) Nangal, Punjab (5 Kms.) () (I) Kullu Pr.-l Sayal (40 Kms.) (I Km.)

Sh. Type (I) 3 5 Pr.-15 Sundar 2 2 PL (I) 0(6) Nr.-5 Nagar RR (4) (26 Kms.)

0(2) 2 2 Pr.-2 Amlchar ~ PL (I) (6 Kms.) RR (I) f(angra 2 2 Pr,-2 ALe (I) PL (I) (18 Km~.) RR(I)

0(6) 2 4 Pr.-13 N.A. 2 PL (I) Nr.-l RR (1)

-_--_ -----_ - ---~------~~~------.-.--.------_ 91 STATE-

Medical, Edu(atlonal, Recreational and

. - -- ,_._----- .------~---.-. -~ Medical facilities· Educational sl. ChS3 and name opulation Hospitals! Beds in Arts/Science/ Medical Enginc.:ring Polytechnics N.;). '. r t,)wn Dispensa- Medical Commerce Colleges Colleges rics/T.B . . lnstitu- Colleges CJinic~ (ions (of liegree etC. noted in level and column 4 above)

2 3 4 5 6 7 y

29 VI. Naina Devi 618 D (A-I) 2 Anandpur Sahib, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, ChandigMh, Punjab Chandigarh U.T. Chandigarh U.T. Cha:ldkarl, ~20 Kms.) (108 Kms.) (108 Kms.) U.T. (108Kms.)

30 V. Nalagarh 5,647 H (I) 30 AS (I) Chanliigarh, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, D (A-I) 5 Chandigarh U.T. Chandigarh U.T. Chandigarh U.T. FC (I) (63 Kms.) (63 Kms.) (63 Kms.)

31 V. Nl!lrpur 5,833 H (I) 12 Pathankot, Paprnla LlIdhiana, Batala, FC (1) I'unjab (105 Kms ) Punjab Punjab 0(1) 2 (25 Kms.) (210 Kms.) (')7 Kms.)

32 VI. Palall1pur 2,834 H (2) ISO B6ijnath Paprola Ludhiana, Hamirpur, FC (1) 6 (17 Kms.) (15 Kms.) Punjab llamfrpur district (217 Kmi.) (68 KillS.)

33 VI. Pandoh 2,738 H (I) lO Mandi Paprola, Chandigarh, Sundar Nagar o (A-I) (19 Kms.) Kangra district Chandigarh U.T. (45 Kms.) (IOJ Kms.) (223 Kms.)

34 V. Paonta Sahib 5,1;00 H (1) 46 Nahan Rishikcsh, Chandigarh, Dehra Dun, FC (I) (45 Kms.) U.P. Chandigarh U.T. U.l'. (94 KillS.) (135 Kms.) (48 Kms.)

35 VI. Parwanoo 2,g60 0(1) Kalka, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, llaryana Chandigarh U.T. Chandigarh U.T. Chandigarh V.T. (3 Kms.) (31 Kms.) (31 Kms.) (31 Kl11s.)

36 VI. Rampur 3,310 H (I) 100 AS (I) Shimla Chandigarh, Chandigarh, FC (I) (132 KillS.) Chandigarh UT. Chandigarh U.T. (250 Kms.) (250 Kms.)

37 VI. Rohru 2,335 H (I) 30 Shimla Shimla Chandigarh, Chandigarh, FC (I) (129 J(1TlIl.) (129 Kms.) Chandigarh U.T. Chandigarh U.T, (247 Kms.) (247 Kms.)

38 VI. Sabathll 3,717 H (2) 34 Solan Shilllla, Chandigarh, Chandigarh. D (I) 6 (27 Km~.) Shimla district Chandigarh U.T. Chandigarh U.T. (60 KillS.) (70 Kms.) (70 I(llls.)

39 VI. Santokhgarh 4,653 1)(1) Rhatoli Jalandhar, Chandigarh, Ho~hiarpur, (3 Kms.) Punjab Chandigarh U.T. Punjab (98 KillS.) (108 Kms.) (58 Kms.)

40 VI. Sarahan 943 HC (I) 6 Nahan Shilllb, Cbanlligarh, Chandigarh, FC (1) (41 Kms.) Shimla district Challdigarh U.T. Challdigarh U.T. (96 Kms.) (100 Kms.) (100 Kms.)

41 n. Shimla 70,604 H(A-I,4) 744 ASC (I) Chandigarh, Chandigarh, DCA-5, 2 AS (3) Chandigarh U.T. Challdigarh U.T. Hom. 6, (118 Kms.) (118 Kms.) U-2,9) FCCl) AC (1) 0(1) L (2) 42 TV. Snlan 13,127 H (I) 110 ASC (I) Shilllla, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, FC (1) Shimla district Chandigarh U.T. Chandigarh U.T. (48 Kms.) (70 Kms.) (70 Kms.)

43 III. Sundar Nagar 20,780 H (2) 136 A (1) Paprola, Challdigarh, FC(l) Kangra district Chandigarh U.T. (108 Kms.) (178 Kms.)

--_-- .. -.-~---- -.-----.--"~- ---~-----~-----~------~ -. ------_--- - 92 iENf V

:oltural FilCililic~, 1979

·acilitics· Number of Recreational and Cultural Facilities

.ccCl,;niseu Higher S~~Jl1lLlfY ; JUlli~)r Primary Adult Working Stadia Cinema Auditorial Public horthand Secondary! Matricula- Secondary Schools literacy Women's Drama! Libraries ypewriting Intermediate! tion and classes! Hostel with Commu- including md PUC (Pre- Middle Centres, number nity Reading lCatic)inl University Schools others of seats Halls Rooms aining Colleges)! (specify) Istitutions Junior College level 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

ngal Dam, Swahan Badoh Pr.-1 Jhareri unjab (2C) Kms.) (2 Kms.) (13 Kms.) 2 Kms.)

2) 2 2 Pr.-2 Nikkuwal RR (1) (3 Kms.)

J) 2 2 2 Pr.-3 Gahi 3 PL(I) Langore RR (1) (4 Kms.)

4) Rajpur 3 3 Pr.-4 J Patti PL (1) (3 Kms.) (6 Kms.) RR (1)

:1) 2 2 2 Pr.-2 Jidi (22 Kms.)

) (3) .. 2 3 Pr.-3 N.A. PL (J) Nr.-l RR (1) raksal, Kalka, Kalka, Pl'.-3 N.A. 1 (30) (l Kill.) Haryan:t H,lryana (3 Kms.) (3 Kills.)

~iisu Matiana 2 Pl'.-J Nil'su PL (2) (10 Kms.) ell5 Kms.) Nr.-J (10 Kms.) RR (2)

) (2) Jubbal Pr.-2 Astani PL (1) (32 Kms.) Nr.-I (4 Kms.) RR (I)

1)(1) 3 3 Pr.-3 ALe (I) RR (1)

~aya Nangal, Naya Nangal, 2 2 Pr.-2 ALec]) Punjab Punjab (6 Kms.) (6 Kms.)

I) (I) Nahan 2 Pl'.-2 N.A. PL(1) (41 Kms.) Nr.-I

Sh. Type (2) 4 20 29 Pr.-44 N.A. 1 (18) (, 4 18 PL (2) I) (11) RR (4)

0(7) 6 7 Pr.-l0 TIer N.A. PL (1) Nr.-I (2 Kms.) RR (5)

0(6) 2 4 6 Pr.-IO ALe (2) 2 2 3 PL (1) Nr.-2 RR(l)

--.------93 STATE- Medical, Educational, ,Recreational and

M~dical facilities* Educaitonal

SI. Class and name Population Hospitals! Beds in Arts/ Science! Medical Engineering Educational No. of town Dispensa­ Medical Commerce Colleges Colleges ries/LB. Institu­ Colleges Clinics tions (of degree elc. noted in level and column 4 above)

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ------...,. 44 VI Theog 1,528 H (I) 38 Shimla ShimJa Chandigarh, Chandigarh, FC (I) (32 Kms.) (32 Kms.) Chandigarh U.T. Chandigarh U.T. (150 Kms.) (150 Kms.) 45 VI. Tira Sujanpur 4,204 D(A-I, Hamirpur Paprola, Ludhiana, Hamirpur Hom-I) (26 Kms.) Kangra district Punjab (26 Kms.) HC (I) 14 (56 Kms.) (206 Kms.) FC (1) 46 V. Una 9,157 H (I) 30 AS (1) Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Hoshiarpur, FC (1) Punjab Punjab Punjab NH (I) 36 (80 Kms.) (114 Kms.) (40 Kms.)

47 V. Yol 9,214 H (1) 26 Dharamsala Paprola Ludhiana, Hamirpur, (10 Kms.) (53 Kms.) Punjab Hamirpur district (197 Kms.) (96 Kms.)

--- --_. ---- __ ------~ Notes; 1. * If a medical or educational facility is not available in (he town, thc name of thc nearest place if in the same district or the name of the nearest district if in the same state or other state and its distance from the town where facility is available are mentioned. 2. In case of composite schools like Middle Schools with primary classes or Higher Secondary Schools with high, middle and primary classes, these have been included in High, Middle and Primary Schools. For example, if in a town there are two Primary Schools (l to V) ; I Middle School (VI to VIII) and 1 Higher Secondary School (I to XI) with high, middle and primary classes, the number of Primary Schools has been shown as 3 and tbat of Middle Schools 2. Similarly one High School and one Higher Secondary School has been shown in the statement. Allhough there are only 4 institutions. 3. There are certain institutions which are located jllst beyond the present boundaries of the towns but cater to the needs of town dwellers of the respective urban areas. Such institutions have also b~en considered for the purpose of this statement. These are detailed hereunder; (i) One Leprosy Hospital and Industrial Training Institute in Bhuntar town. (ii) College of Agriculture, one High School, one Primary School and one Leprosy Hospital in Palampur town. (iii) Sundar Cinema in Solan town. (iv) Rosc Cinema in Jawalamukhi town, MENT V Cultural Facilities, 1979

Facilities* Number of Recreational and Cultural Facilities Working Recognised Higher Secondary Junior Primary Adult Women's Stadia Cinema Auditoria Public Shorthand, Secondary/ Matricula- Secondary Schools literacy Hoslel with Dram~/ libraries Typewriting I ntcrmcdiate/ tion and classes/ number Commu- including and PUC/(Pre- Middle Centres, of scats nity Reading vocational University Schools others lIalis Rooms training Colleges)/ (specify) institutions Junior College level

-----~ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

) (1) Matiana 2 2 Pr,-2 Tikri 2 PL (I) (14 Kms.) Nr.-l (5 Kms.) RR(\)

0(2) 3 3 Pr.-3 N.A. RR (1)

0(3) 3 3 Pr.-4 ALC (1) PL (1) RR (1)

() (1) Dharmsala 2 2 Pr.-8 ALe (2) PL(l) (10 Kms.) Nr.-l RR (1)

- _------~ ------

95 STATE.

Trade, Commerce, J ndustry

Name of three most imporl;lnt commodities imported Name of three most important

51. Class anci name No. of town 1st 2nd 3rc! 1st 2nd

2 7

Vr. Arki Foodgrains V cgctablcs Jnd ' 5u ;J.r Woollcn Shawls Tanned Lcather Fruits and Carrels ami l cather j"ootwcars

2 Vr. Rakl"h Fuudgrains Cloth Sugar Pears Woollen Carpets

3 VI. Bilunta!, Foodgrains Sugar Kerosene FrUits mainly Kullu Shawls and Apples and Plums Kullu Caps

4 V. Bilaspur Foodgrains Sugar Cloth Match Splints Wooden and Steel f'urniturc

5 TV. Chamba Fuodgrains Sugar Fdibh; Oils Timber Fruit Juices and .Tarns

6 Vr. Chllari Khas Foodgrains CL,th Sugar "Dhoop" (I ncense)

7 VI. Dagshai Foodgrains Vegetables and Sugar Timber Resin Fruits

R VT. Dalhuusie '.lce Dalhousie Urban

9 Vr. Dalhousie Cantonment Set" Dalhollsie Urban

Dnlhousie Urban StC Constituent Ag~lomf;rati()n

(i) VI. D:llhousie Foodgraills Vegetables and Sugar Timber Apples Fruits

(ii) VI. Dalhousie Foodgrains Vegetables amI Sugar Timber Fruil s mainly Cantonment Fruits Apples

10 VI. Dnulatpur roodgrains Vegetables and Sugar Mangoes Fruits

II VI. Dera Gopipur Foodgrains Vegetables and Sugar Fish Bobbins and Fruits Shuttles

12 VI. DhaBi ~ Tyres Automobile Spare fLlwl aJ,d Diesel Electrical A pp!ian­ Parts ces like Switches, Plugs, Holders. etc.

13 lV. Dharamsala Foodgrains Sugar 1 illH'n ad Fersian Woollen Carrets

14 vr. Gagrct Foodgrains Vegetables ami' Kerosene Stainless ~'tecl Mdd Slec1 ReUJ:1 Fruits Ingots, Sheets alllj Angles ilnd Flals Utensils

15 VI. G humarwin' f'oodgrains Sugar Vegetable Oils \Vooden Furniture ~:hcd Metal Articles

IG V. Hamirpur Foodgrains Sugar Edible Oils Sheet Metal Washing Soap Articles

17 VI. hwalamukhi Kerosene Foodgrains Vegetables anu "Dhoop" M ilk Preparation Fruits (Incense) " Perra"

18 V. Jogindar Nagar Foodgrains Sugar Vegetables and Ayurvedi~ Tobacco Fruits Medicines MENT VI and Banking, 1979 commodities exported Name of three most important commodities manufactured Number Number Number of Banks of of non- agricultural agricul- credit rural credit 3rd l~t 2nd 3rd societies societies

10 1\ 12 13 14

Plums Woollen Shawls and Tanned Leatiler and Sheet Metal Articles 2 C~rpcfs Leather Footwcars

Woollen Carpets

Fruit Packing Cases KuIIu Shawls and Fruit Packing Cases Hosiery Products 3 Kullu Caps

Fish Match Splints Wooden and Sted Fruit Juices and 4 3 Furniture Jams Chu111ha Chappais and Woollen Shawls. Fruit Juices and Jams Chamha Chappals 5 12 other ['ootwears Blankets and Cloth and other Footwears "Ohoop" (Incense) Edihle Oils Leather Shoes 2

Candles 2

Agglomeration Agglomeration

Unit~

Tihetan Traditional Tihefan Traditional Woollen Shawls Chamba Chappals 2 Carpets Carp(;(s and other Footwears Vegetahles

Wooden Furniture Sheet Metal Articles Agricultural 2 2 Implements

Sheet Metal Articles Steel and Wooden Bobbins and Shuttles Sheet Metal Articles 2 FUrflitme Electrical Appliances Bakery Prod uets Leather Footwears like Switches, Plugs, Holders etc.

"Ohoop" (fnccnse) Tibetan and Persian Medicinal Capsules Sheet Metal Articles 10 5 Woollen Carpets

Sheet Metal Articles Stainless Steel Ingots, Mild Steel Rounds, SI eel Metal Articles 3 2 Sheets and Utensils Angles and Flats

Sewing Machines Wooden Furniture Sheet Metal Articles Assembling of 2 2 Sewing Machines

Exercise Books Sheet Metal Articles Washing Soap Excercise Books 5 2 2

"Meclicutcd Aiwain" "Dhoop" Cfncense) "Medicated Ajwain" Milk preparation 2 "Perra"

Woollen Slnwls and Ayurvedic Medicines Tobacco Woollen Shawls and 3 CarpelS Carpets

- --~-----.. ------~--. --_ .. _----_. 97 STATE- Trade, Commerce, I Jldustry

------_------

Name of three most imp~rtaJlt com"'lloditie'i im?orted Name of three most important SI. Class and name No. of town 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd

2 3 4 5 6 7

19 VI. Jutogh Foodgrains Vegetables and Sugar Fruits 20 V. Kangra Foodgrains Fruits and Sugar Sheet Metal Woollen Carpets Vegetables Articles and Shawls 21 VI. Kasauli Foodgrains Fruits and Cloth Indian Made Varj.)us kinds of Vegetables foreign Liquor Viral and Bacteria Vaccines, Sera md Biological] Products

22 IV. Kulln Foodgrains Petroleum Products Sugar Kullu Shawls and Fruils mainly Kullu Caps Apples and Plums

23 VI. Mahtpur Badsehra Spirit for Wine ROsin and Tur­ Aluminium Rods Country Liquor TerPene Chemical pentine and Indian Made Foreign Liquor 24 VI. Manali Foodgrains Sugar Edible Oils Potatoes Apples

25 IV. Mandi Foodgrains Petrol, Diesel and Vegetables and Guns P.Y.C. Shoes Kerosene f'ruits 26 VI. Nadaun Foodgrains Sugar Edihle oils Washing Snap Exercise Books 27 VI. Nagrota Foodgrains Vegetables and Fire Wood Washing Soap Ice Candies Fruits 28 III. Nahan Foodgrains Sugar Milk Foundry Products Rosin and like Sugarcane Turpentine Crushers, Elect ric Motors, Mono Blocks. Pumps and Cast Iron Products 29 VI. Naina Devi Foodgrains Sugar Edible Oils "Dhoop" (Incense) 30 V. Nalagarh Foodgrains Greasy and Raw Sugar Worsted Yarn. Khadi Cloth Wool Woollen yarn and Hosiery Products

31 V. Nurpur Foodgrains Vegetables and Sugar Pashmina and Silk Cloth and Fruits Woollen Shawls Sarees and Carpets 32 VI. Palampur Foodgrains Vegetables and Sugar Tea Leaves Woollen Shawls Fruits and Carpets 33 VI. Pandoh Foodgrains Fruits and Kerosene and Slates Vegetables Petrol 34 V. Paonta Sahib Sugar Edible oils Cloth Foodgrains mainly "Gur" (Jaggery) Wheat and Rice

35 VI. Parwanoo Iron and Steel Wheat P.V.C. Granules Tractors, Engine Wheat flour and and Compounds Bearings Oil and Filters 36 VI. Rampur Foodgrains Vegetables and Cloth Medicinal Herbs Fruits mainly Fruits Plums 37 VI. Rohru Foodgrains Cloth Sugar Fruit Packing Bakery Products Cases 38 VI. Sabathu Foodgrains Vegetqbles and Sugar Timber Fruits

98 MENT Vl

and Banking, 1979

Commodities exported Name of three most important commodities manufactured Number Number Number of Banks of agri- of non­ cultural agricultural credit credit 3rd 2nd 3rd societies societies

') 10 11 12 13 14

Bakery Products

Wooden Furniture Sheet Metal Articles Woollen Carpets and Wooden Furniture 6 2 Shawls

Canned Mushroom Indian Made Foreign Various kinds of Viral Canned Mushroom 2 3 Liquor and Bacterial Vaccines. Sera and Biological Products

Packing Cases for Kullu Shawls and Packing Cases for Wooden Furniture 1 6 Apples Kullu Caps Apples

Aluminium Conductors Country Liquor and Terpene Chemicals Aluminium Con­ 3 2 Indian Made Foreign ductors Liquor

Wool, Woollen Shawls Fruit Packing Cases Kullu Shawls and KuHu Handicraft products 4 and Carpets Caps such as Woollen and Hosiery Articles

Woollen Shawls and Guns Wooden and Steel P. V.C. Shoes 2 1 "Patloos" (Blankets) Purniture

Silk Cocoons Exercise Books Sheet Metal Articles Washing Soap 3 3

Fruit Juices, Jams Washing Soap Icc Candies Fruit Juices, Jams 2 2 and Pickles and Pickles

Washing Soap Founury Products like Rosin anu Turpentine Washing Soap 5 10 Suga fcanc, Crushes, Lieclric Motors, Mono Blocks. Pumps and Cast Iron Products

"Dhoop" (Incense)

Bamboo Products Worsted Yarn, Woollen Khadi Cloth Wooden Furniture 5 2 yarn and Hosiery Pro- ducts

Sheet Metal Articles Pashmina and Woollen Sheet ,Metal Articles Silk cloth and Sarees 2 Shawls and Carpets

Wooden Toys Tea Leaves Woollen Shawls and Wooden Toys 6 2 Carpets

Woollen Shawls

Wooden Furniture Wooden Furniture Woollen Carpets and Lime 1 Handloom Products

P.V.C. Pipes, Cubles, Tractors, Engine Wheat Flour and Oil P.V.C. Pipes, Cables, 5 Footwears and Sheets Bearings and Filters Footwears and Sheets

.Bakery Products Woollen Shawls Leather Footwears Bakery Products 3

Medicinal Herbs Fruit Packing Cases Bakery Products Sheet Metal Articles 2

Sheet Metal Articles Wooden Furniture Candles 3 2-

----.---~------.------.~---.-.- 99 STATl~- Trade, Commerce. Industry

Name of three most important commodities imported Name ef three most important SI. Class and name No. of town 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd

2 3 4 5 6 7

39 VI. Santokhgarh Edible oils Cl,)th Sugar Vegetables :)nd Cereals Fruits

40 VI. Sarahan Foodgrains Kerosene Sugar Ginger Tomaloes 41 II. Shimla Poodgrains Vegeta blcs and Milk Wooden toys, Ti,nbcr Fruits :Olieks. Wall Paint- ings and Decora- tioll Pieces

42 IV. Solan Foodgrains Petrol, Diesel and Cloth Agricultural Pro- Indian Made Kerosene ducts such as Foreign Liquor Vegetables, Ffuits and Beer l1nd Secds 43 m. Sundar Nagar Foodgrains Vegetables and Sugar }'ruits

44 VI. Theog Foodgrains Vegetables Sugar Potatocs Apples

45 VI. Tira Sujanpur Foodgrains Sugar Edible Oils "Kutcha Mangoes" Earthen Pottery and Citrus

46 V. Una Foodgrains Cloth Sugar Vegetables Wooden and Steel Furniture

47 V. Yol Foodgrains Vegetables and Sugar Slate Slone Empty BOllles and Pruits Tins'

Note: 1. United Commercial Banks, Dcerta and Slate Bank of India, Agricultural University, Pakmpur are situated on the boundaries of Kall~ra and Pahmpur towns respeclivciy. These are ulso catering to the banking needs (;f the town dwellers. Therefore, these Ilave been considered in evlut1ln 12. 2. Kasauli Distillery in Kasauli, Fruit Processing and Ice Canllies Industries in Nagrota town and Tea and Woodden T,)ys industries in Palampur town which are located just beyond the municipal boundaries of the towns arc considered fell' indicating the c(lmmoditics manufactured in the respective t(,,\ns.

100 MEN! Vi ud Banking, 1979

Commodities exported Name of three most important commodities manufactured Number of Number Number Banks of agri­ of non­ cultural agricul­ 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd credit tural societies credit societies

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 - - ._-_. ------"Baggar Ban" Washing soap Wooden furniture "Baggar Ban" 2

Fruit Crates Wooden Furniture Fruit Crates 2

Bakery Products WoodeR Toys Sticks, Ba kery products Fruit Juices, Jams, Z3 31 Wall Paintings and Jellies etc. Decoration Pieces

Tdevisian S~ts r rldian M ide For~ig'l Television Set> Mechanical and 9 4 Liquor and Beer Electronic Watches

Woollen Shawls and Sheet Metll Articles Leather FJotwear and 7 2 3 "Patoos" (Blankets) Tanned Leather , Fmit Packing Cases Fruit Packing Clses Wooden Furniture Leather Footwears 2

Washing Soap Sheet Metal Articles Wooden Furniture Washing Soap 2 2 1

Sugarcane Paints and Varnish Wooden and Steel Rosin and Turpentine 5 3 Furniture

General Engineering Woollen Shawls Wooden Furniture 2 Goods

~--~-~"---~~ ---~------~------. --- -~ .-~~------.

URBAN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT URBAN PRIMARY

Location Name of the town Area of Occupied No. of Total Population Scheduled Scheduled Code town Residen- Hous- (including Institutional Castes Tribc& Number in Sq. tial hOlds and Houseless Kms. Houses Population)

P M F M F M F

--_------"-.~------.------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

7. Himachal Pradesh (Urban) 212 ·14 76,747 77,693 325,971 181,600 144,~71 30,841 25,690 1,800 1,314 la/I Arki 1 ·45 381 381 1,631 839 792 152 155 10 I/IV Bakloh 2'58 486 487 1,664 727 937 126 135 7/I Bhuntar 2·00 669 679 2,754 1,566 1,188 245 193 80 87 5/11 Bilaspur 8 ·88 1,852 1,880 8,063 4,483 3,580 850 672 8 4 III Chamba 2'35 2,818 2,852 13,761 7,224 6,537 1,488 1,408 246 207 I/V Chuari Khas 2·13 40(1 420 1,680 906 774 175 164 73 58 10/1II Dagshai 3 '31 439 439 1,769 892 877 387 377

1111 Dalhousie See Dalhousie l/lII Dalhousie Cantonment See Dalhousie Dalhousie Urban Agglomeration U ·70 1,241 1,255 4,189 2,341 1,848 296 260 7

(i) l/II Dalhousie 7 ·58 822 836 2,936 1,700 1,236 215 183 7

(ii) l/III Dal housie Cantonment 4 '12 419 419 1,253 641 612 81 77

4/V Daulatpur 5·09 455 457 2,336 1,124 1,212 236 2115 2/VI Dera Gopipur 3 '27 568 575 2,520 1,295 1,225 452 447 9/III Dhalli 0·70 262 263 1,004 666 338 128 77 2/H Dharamsala 10 ·63 3,331 3,404 14,522 8,141 6,381 757 618 8 4/TV Gagrel 18·37 891 901 4,502 2,279 2,223 553 538 5/I Ghumarwin 3 ·10 633 637 2,903 1,555 1,348 408 318 5 31III Hamirpur 5 ·24 2,260 2,312 8,797 5,154 3,643 717 517 15 2/VII Jawalamuklll 4·52 654 654 3,230 1,656 1,574 211 212 61IV 10gindar Nagar 2 '63 1,223 1,257 5,033 2,744 2,289 661 602 32 32 9 III 1ulogh 1 ·41 399 401 1,396 70R 688 187 182 3 21III Kangra 1"12 1,371 1,389 7,093 3,639 3,454 183 180 10/V Kasauli 2 '61 1,042 1,045 3,872 2,058 1,814 816 631 7

7/II KulIu 6 ·68 3,226 3,271 11 ,869 6,976 4,893 892 776 376 225

4/II Mahtpur Badschra 3-80 740 759 3,858 2,021 1,837 538 498 7/1Il Manali 3'00 630 632 2,301 1,336 965 182 177 321 273 6/1 Mandi 4 ·26 4,249 4,274 18,706 10,274 8,432 1,556 1,393 56 28

3/I Nadaun 2 ·15 554 561 2,835 1,459 1,376 175 176 ------"',_-----"_. 104 CENSUS ABSTRACT

~~ ~~ ~ ----~--~-~-~.~------MAIN WORKERS ------.-~---~-~- ~-~------~- Literates Total Main Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Workers Marginal Non-Workers Workers (I) Labourers Industry [III, IV, V(b)& Workers (I-IX) (II) Manufacturing, VI to IX] Processing, Servicing and Repairs V(a) ---- M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

133,156 86,684 97,264 13,838 5,048 1,812 1,038 133 1,964 255 89,214 11,638 1,384 2,414 82,952 128,119

637 489 376 81 39 8 7 18 312 72 13 9 450 702

465 530 253 77 2 2 249 76 5 474 855

1,150 690 857 68 29 5 10 15 803 62 36 39 673 1,081

3,546 2,314 2,280 310 33 139 8 2,107 301 9 7 2,194 3,263

5,352 3,943 3,539 649 94 29 14 6 19 4 3,412 610 30 44 3,655 5,844

553 361 502 60 96 11 32 374 49 15 107 389 607

599 438 383 69 4 8 371 68 19 13 490 795 Urban Agglomeration Urban Agglomeratiun

1,538 958 1,371 252 9 14 12 11 1,350 227 11 26 959 1,570

1,121 656 1,048 205 7 14 11 11 1,030 180 7 26 645 1,005 417 302 323 47 2 320 47 4 314 565

785 686 460 42 170 4 26 14 250 38 5 659 1,170

881 600 681 130 85 29 75 20 68 30 453 51 3 16 611 1,079

505 187 470 11 2 11 2 456 9 5 3 191 324

5,643 3,790 4,069 1,001 92 128 24 4 59 20 3,894 849 24 99 4,048 5,281

1,552 1,164 1,039 76 334 40 72 8 35 598 28 32 165 1,208 1,982

1,054 643 757 310 219 262 5 65 5 468 43 37 77 761 961

4,029 2,260 2,771 270 190 19 43 147 4 2,391 247 74 284 2,309 3,089

1,205 909 830 82 56 2 4 10 760 79 9 65 817 1,427

1,971 1,189 1,570 314 285 167 41 12 37 4 1,207 131 34 177 1,140 1,798

501 414 334 43 5 334 38 2 10 372 635

2,739 2,299 1,716 317 20 41 2 1,652 314 2 73 1,921 3,064

1,445 1,063 1,093 144 5 3 1,087 140 4 12 961 1,658

5,505 3,120 3,951 526 120 70 10 5 76 25 3,745 426 32 53 2,993 4,314

1,441 907 867 26 180 54 56 577 26 15 11 1,139 1,800

886 496 808 146 46 30 6 5 28 8 728 ]03 7 14 521 805

S,236 5,893 5,200 869 67 15 10 3 135 9 4,988 842 116 122 4,958 7,441

1,024 746 684 107 85 57 29 34 2 536 48 16 17 759 1,252

105 URBAN PRIMARY

Location Name of the town Area of OCcupied No. of Total Population Scbeduled SchedUled Code town Residen- House- (including Institutional Castes Tribes Number in Sq. fial holds and Houseless Kms. Houses PopulatiOn)

p M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II J2

21V Nagrota 1 ·15 734 736 3,692 1,872 1,820 319 311 H/ll Nahan 10 '56 4,009 4,1l4 20,089 10,851 9,238 2,329 2,028 23 8 5/III NainaDevi 0·44 113 114 618 381 237 42 34 12 JO/VII Nalagarh 1 '74 1,316 J,344 5,641 3,164 2,483 407 333

2/I Nurpur 4 '75 1,221 1,223 5,833 3,029 2,804 415 368 2/VIII Palampur o ·67 647 656 2,834 1,582 1,252 217 187 6/rI Pandoh 0'58 922 923 2,738 1,698 1,040 306 185 54 63

11/lH Paonta Sahib 2 '53 1,201 1,209 5,800 3,122 2,678 435 431 3 3

10/VI Parwanoo 2 ·94 770 771 2,860 1,931 929 241 141 4 2

9/IV Rampur 8'00 906 913 3,310 2,095 1.215 358 325 95 57

9/V Rohru I ·07 535 536 2,335 1,441 894 253 209 22 26

lO/lV Sabathu 2·40 957 960 3,717 1,884 1,833 427 413 3

4/III Santokhgarh 2·83 816 831 4,653 2,407 2,246 642 566

11 II Sarahan 2·40 261 267 943 524 419 76 58

9/1 Shimla 19 ·55 11,500 17,743 70,604 42,254 28,350 6,523 4,509 261 155 lOin Solan 3 ·13 3,365 3.372 13,127 7,558 5,569 J,339 995 36 22 6/IlI Sundar Nagar 11·46 5,271 5,336 20,7RO 11,507 9,213 2,084 1,729 29 21

9/VI Theog 4'00 457 457 1,528 928 600 154 114

3/ll Tira Sujanpur 3 ·03 867 881 4,204 2,097 2,107 457 463 6

4/1 Una 4 ·97 2,010 2,029 9,157 4,894 4,263 649 529

2/TV Yol 10 '96 2,089 2,093 9,214 4,318 4,896 797 771

106 CENSUS ABSTRACT

MAIN WORKERS

Literates Total Main Cultivators Agricultural Household Other Workers Marginal Non-Worker~ Workers (1) Labourers Industry, [Ill, IV, V(b)& Workers (I-IX) (II) Manufacturing, VI to IX] Processing, Servicing and Repairs V(a)

M F M F M F M F M F M F M F M F

13 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1,360 1,139 954 159 107 12 96 30 8 721 139 16 47 902 1,614 7,546 5,310 4,947 697 74 2 3 55 6 4,815 689 105 38 5,799 8,503 2S2 114 189 4 13 8 168 3 2 4 190 229 2,289 1,409 1,718 223 62 6 4 37 11 1,615 206 48 29 1,398 2,231 2,081 1,530 1,437 203 102 13 49 4 18 4 1,268 182 31 1,591 2,570 1,255 910 917 142 19 898 142 1 664 1,110

1,142 569 1,000 53 5 2 994 51 19 9 679 978 2,109 1,433 1,679 155 127 23 53 61 4 1,438 128 16 8 1,427 2,515

992 359 1,499 249 68 2 9 3 1,420 245 13 432 667

1,688 717 1,126 139 42 40 12 9 3 1,063 96 8 10 961 1,066

1,048 359 989 257 213 235 21 755 22 5 14 447 623

1,162 936 836 123 9 I 834 113 11 2 1,037 1,708

1,590 925 1,125 56 289 5 120 8 24 2 692 41 12 6 1,270 2,184

412 265 349 44 42 13 23 3 283 28 2 175 373 32,502 19,282 25,750 3,403 297 152 58 22 50 23 25,345 3,206 365 316 16,139 24,631

S,772 3,685 4,491 532 S6 2 8 79 8 4,318 521 47 44 3,020 4,993 8,504 5,591 5,605 489 271 26 49 15 273 25 5,012 423 98 135 5,804 8,649 720 365 579 73 23 12 12 36 508 60 8 6 341 521

1,490 1,204 825 293 lOS 181 47 3 30 3 640 106 3 45 1,269 1,769 3,553 2,346 2,547 226 314 12 23 2 79 2 2,131 210 47 131 2,300 3,906 2,417 2,147 1,841 338 550 174 56 11 41 3 1,194 150 22 76 2,455 4,482

107

APPENDICES

APPENbIX t Location of towns arranged in alphabetical order

Serial Name of tow'n with location code Tahsil/Sub-tahsil District No. Number ------_------APPENDIX I

Location of towns arranged in alphabetical order

Serial Name of town with location code Tahsil/Sub-tahsil District No. Number

_----_~------~~---~-- --~------~~_--~------_-_-_------234

34 Paonta Sahib (II/III) Paonta Sahib Sirmaur 35 Parwanoo (IO/VI) Kasauli Solan 36 Rampur (9/IV) Rampur Shimla 37 Rohru (9jV) Rohru Shimla 38 Sabathu (IO/IV) Solan Solan 39 Santokhgarh (4jllI) Una Una 40 Sarahan ( II/I) Pachhad Sirmaur 41 Shimla (9/1) Shitnla Shimla 42 Solan (lO/B) Solan Solan 43 Sundar Nagar (6/111) Sundar Nagar Mandi 44 Theog (9/VI) Theog Shimla 45 Tira Sujanpur (3/Il) Tira Sujanpur Hamirpur 46 Una (4/1) Una Una 47 Yol (2/IV) Kangra Kangra

----~.------~------~~~--~-- --_.-.

112 APPENDIX II

Towns arranged according to population size

Serial Name of the town Serial Number in State Population No. alphabetical order

------~ ... ---. ------~------._ __ _------2 3 4

_-_-__-_------~- -_------_. --- .------~ -- Shimla 41 70,604 2 Sundar Nagar 43 20,780 3 Nahan 28 20,089 4 Mandi 25 18,706 5 Dharamsala 13 14,522 6 Chamba 5 13,761 7 Solan 42 13,127 8 Kullu 22 11,869 9 Yol 47 9,214 10 Una 46 9,157 11 Hamirpur 16 8,797 12 Bilaspur 4 8,063 13 Kangra 20 7,093 14 Nurpur 31 5,833 15 Paonta Sahib 34 5,800 16 NaJagarh 30 5,647 17 Jogindar Nagar 18 5,033 18 Santokhgarh 39 4,653 19 Gagret 14 4,502 20 Tira Sujanpur 45 4,204 21 Kasauli 21 3,872 22 Mahtpur Badsehra 23 3,858 23 Sabathu 38 3,717 24 Nagrota 27 3,692 25 Rampuf 36 3,310 26 Jawalamukhi 17 3,230 27 Dalhousie 8 2,936 28 Ghumarwin 15 2,903 29 Parwanoo 35 2,860 30 Nadaun 26 2,835 31 Palampur 32 2,834 32 Bhuntar 3 2,754 33 Pandoh 33 2,738 34 Dera Gopipur 11 2,520 35 Daulatpuf 10 2,336 36 Rohru 37 2,335 37 Manali 24 2,301 38 Dagshai 7 1,769

--- -~--.-~.-- -_-----

Il3 APPENDIX II Towns arranged according to population size

- ~~ -- --~- _------~------_ Serial Name of the town Serial Number in State Population No. alphabetical order

~--.------1 2 3 4

39 Chuari Khas 6 1,680 40 Bakloh 2 1,664 41 Arki 1 1,631 42 Theog 44 1,528 43 Jutogh 19 1,396 44 Dalhousie Cantonment 9 1,253 45 Dhalli 12 1,004 46 Sarahan 40 943 47 Naina Devi 29 618

~------

114 APPENDIX III

Towns arranged district-wise according to population size

Serial Name of the town Population No.

2 3

1. DISTRICT CHAMBA

Chamba 13,761 2 Dalhousie 2,936 3 Chuari Khas 1,680 4 Bakloh 1,664 5 Dalhousie Cantonment 1,253

2. DISTRICT KANGRA

6 Dharamsala 14,522 7 Yol 9,214 8 Kangra 7,093 9 Nurpur 5,833 10 Nagrota 3,692 11 Jawalamukhi 3,230 12 PaIampur 2,834 13 Dera Gopipur 2,520

3. DISTRICT HAMIRPUR 14 Hamirpur 8,797 15 Tira Sujanpur 4,204 16 Nadaun 2,835

4. DISTRICT UNA

17 Una 9,157 18 Santokhgarh 4,653 19 Gagret 4,502 20 Mahtpur Badsehra 3,858 21 Daulatpur 2,336

5. DISTRICT BlLASPUR

22 Bilaspur 8,063 23 Ghumarwin 2,903 24 Naina Devi 618 6. D1STRICT MANDl 25 Sundar Nagar 20,780 26 Mandi 18,706 27 Jogindar Nagar 5,033 28 Pandoh 2,738

7. DISTRICT KULLU

29 Kullu 11,869 30 Bhuntar 2,754 31 Manali 2,301 115 APPENDIX III Towns arranged district-wise according to population size

Serial Name of the town Population No.

2 3

8. DISTRICT SHIMLA

32 Shimla 70,604 33 Rampur 3,310 34 Rohru 2,335 35 Theog 1,528 36 Jutogh 1,396 37 Dhalli 1,004 9. DISTRICT SOLAN

38 Solan 13,127 39 Nalagarb 5,647 40 Kasauli 3,872 41 Sabathu 3,717 42 Parwanoo 2,860 43 Dagshai 1,769 44 Arki 1,631 10. DISTRICT SIRMAUR

45 Nahan 20,089 46 Paonta Sahib 5,800 47 Sarahan 943

------_- -,~~------Note: Lahul & Spiti and Kinnaur districts are entirely rura\.

116 APPENDIX IV

Towns showing their outgrowths with population

Serial Name of the town with Population Outgrowth Population No. location code Number of core town of outgrowth

----~------~------~ --~ -- .--~------.------~ 1 2 3 4 5

NIL

------~.--- Note: Since there is nei town in Himachal Pradesh having outgrowth, hence the information is nil.

117 APPENDIX V

Places of tourist interest in the towns of the state

-- --~------~-~-~------_._-__ -'------Serial Name of the town Place(s) of tourist interest No.

~~-.------1 2 3

------_~-~------1. DISTRICT CHAMBA

Bakloh Kali Temple 2 Chamba Chamba Chaugan, Lakshmi Narain Temple, Rani Suhi Temple, Charpat Nath Shrine, Hari Rai Temple, Chamunda Temple, Gauri Shankar Temple, Bhuri Singh Museum

3 Chuari Khas 4 Dalhousie PanjpulIa, Satdhara, Kalatope, Ajit Singh Samadh

5 Dalhousie Cantonment 2. DISTRICT KANGRA 6 Dera Gopipllr Beas View 7 Dharamsala Tibetan Monastery, Bhagsunag Temple, Hanuman remple, Vaishno Devi Temple, Dal Lake, Dharamkot, Lord Elgin's Memorial (Church), War Memorial

8 lawalamukhi Temple of Goddess of lawalamukhi

9 Kangra Kangra Fort, Brijeshwari Devi Temple, Tndershivara Mahadev Temple, Ban Ganga, Gupt Ganga, Ichhra Kund, Chakra Kund

JO Nagrola 11 Nurpur Nurpur Fort, Baij Raj Temple

12 Palampur Tea Gardens

13 Yol

3. DISTRICT HAMIRPU'R

14 Hamirpllr

15 Nadaun Shiva Temple, Fishing Spots

16 Tira Sujanpur Maharaja Sansar Chand Palace, Narudeshwar Temple, Gauri Shankar Temple, Murli Manohar Temple

4. DISTRICT UNA

17 Daulatpur Ghuha Devi Temple J8 Gagret

19 Mahtpur Badsehra Industrial Area

20 Santokhgarh Vishvakarma Temple

21 Una APPENDIX V Places of tourist interest in the towns of the state

-~~---~------2 3

5. DISTRICT BILASPUR

22 Bilaspur Gobind Sagar Lake, Beas Cave, Lakshmi Narain Temple, Dholra Temple 23 Ghumarwin 24 Naina Devi Shri Naina Devi Temple 6. DISTRICT MANDl

25 Jogindar Nagar Shanan Project 26 Mandi Bhutnath Temple, Tarna Devi Temple 27 Pandoh Pandoh Dam 28 Sundar Nagar 7. DISTRICT KULLU

29 Bhuntar Bhuntar Airport 30 Kullu Raghunathji Temple, Rupi Palace, Hanumanji Temple 31 Manali Hadimba Devi Temple, Vashisht Baths, Tibetan Monastery Mountaineering Institute 8. DISTRICT SHIMLA

32 Dhalli 33 Jutogh 34 Rampur Padam Palace, Ahudia Nath Temple, Satya Narain Temple 35 Rohru Shikru Temple, Fishing Spots 36 Shimla Glen, Chadwick fall, Indian Institute of Advanced Studies, Kamna Devi Temple, Himachal Pradesh University Complex, State Museum, Kali Bari Temple, The Mall Road, The Ridge, Ice Skating Rink, Roller Skating Rink, Hanumanji Temple Jakhoo, Zoo and Museum, Horticulture Musuem, Nau Bahar

37 Theog 9. DISTRICT SOLAN 38 Arki Latru Mahadev Cave Temple, Raja Rajendra Singh Palace 39 Dagshai 40 Kasauli Central Research Institute, Monkey Point 41 Nalagarh 42 Parwanoo I ndustrial Area 43 Sabathu 44 Solan Mohan Park 10. DISTRICT SIRMAUR

45 Nahan Ranital Bagh, Palace 46 Paonta Sahib Paonta Sahib Gurdwara, Dei Ka Mandir 47 Sarahan

------Note: There are no urban areas in Lahul & Spiti and Kinnaur districts of Himachal Pradesh.

119

SECTION-B

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IE • Er'S =~ 75 "5 we" I ;

=~. LIST OF AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PUBLICATIONS AS ON 1ST JANUARY, 1981 AGRA 19. Law Book Co. Sardar Patel Marg, P. B. 4 (Reg.)

1. MIs. Banwari. Lal Jain Publishers ,~- ...... ,..," .... 'i JI,loti Katn I.Reg.) 20. Ram Nariall Lal Beni Prasad 2, Katra Road (Reg.) 2. Sumit Law Agency 30/97, Pipal Mandi (Rest) 21. Universal Book Co. 3. Agarwal Law Co. 2D, M. G. Roud (Reg.) U/121, Hing Ki Mandi (Rest) 22. A. H. Wheeler & Co. Pvt. Ltd., A.HMADABAD City Book Shop (Rest) 23. New Book House 4. Chan.dra Kant Chitnan Lal Vora. 32, Tashkant Road (Reg.) 57-2 Gandhi Road, P.B. No. 163, (Reg.) 24. Universal Book Shop 5. New Order Book Co. M. G. Road (Reg.) Gandhi RJad, Ellis Bridge (Reg.) 25. Law Publisllcr 6. Kunal Sub;criptioh Agency. S"rdar Patel Marg, Mina Park Society, Nava' Wadaj (Reg.) P,D. No. 77 (Reg.) 26. International Library Service 7. Gujarat Law House 316, Alpibag, !'unjabi Colony (Rest) Near Municipal Swimming Bath .~ Bhadra (Rest) AMBALA CANTT. 8. Mahajan Bros. Super Market Ba~.ement. 27. English Book Depot (Reg.) Ashram -'Road, Navrangpura (Reg.) AMRITSAR 9. Himanshu Book Co. 10, Mission Mar.ket, " 28. LawBook Agency. Near Gujarflt College (Rest) G. T. Ruad Putligarh . (Regd,) 29. The Book Lovers 10. Academic Book Centre" Petreat Hall Bazar (Reg.) 10, Walkeshwar Society Politechnique (Rest) ANAND 11. Educational Booksellers, Gandhi Road (Reg.) 30. Vijay Magazine Agency Station Road (Rest.) 12. Lawyers Credit &- Supply Cop. Society, Std. City Civil Court .Compound, Bhadra, ANANTAPUR (Rest) . J 1 13. Ill

123 37. Vichara Sahitya Ltd. !i5. Ajay Law Agency Balapet (Reg.) Hospital Chcwk (Best Chopra) 38. Coming Man Bhagvan Bazar (Rest.) ResIdency Road (Rest) BAIDYA:"fA'PH 39. Bhagyalaksluni Stores 524, Shrinagar Main Road 56. J aidip Agenr.-y Ihrashankari (Rest) DisH. Santhal Parganas Bihar (Rest) 40. :.l".S.A. Mr.jE..Ed Khan BOMBAY C/o Khan Transport & Air Travels (Rest) 57. Charles Lambert & Coy. BANSDROM 101, M. G. Hoad, P. B. 1032 (Reg.) 58. Current Eool: House 41. Current Books & Periodicals Agencies J\Taruti Lan ~ Raghunath Dadaji Street 'C' Block, No. 25 (Rest) (Reg.) 59. Current Technical Literature Co. Pvt. Ltd. BAREILLY India Hou..;e, 1st Floor, Opp. G.P.O. (Reg.) 42. Pathak PUftak Bhawan "El,am Narain Part (Reg.) 60. C. Jamnada.; & Co. Bookseller 146 C, PrincC'ss Street (Reg.) 43. Ashok Book Depot Bara Bazar (Hest) 61. International Book House, Ltd. Indian Mercantile Mission Extn. UHAGALPUR ~adame Cama Road (Regd.) 62. Kothari Book Depot 44. Paper & Stationery Stores Acharya Dande Marg, Parel (Reg.) D. M. SinglJ. Road, Bhagalpur (Reg.) 63. Lakhani Book Depot G irgaum (R~g.) VADODAHA 64. Lok Vang M8ya Griha Pvt. Ltd. 190/B, Khetwadi Main Road (Reg.) 45. New Medical Book House 65. World Literature 540, Madell Zampa Road (Reg.) Pyara Sillgh Chug House 46. Baroda Productivity Council Lal Bahadur Shashtri Marg, Bhandup. (BJok Division) 66. M. & J. Services, Productivity Road (Rest) 2-A, Mohan Kunj Dadar 47. Hamdip Agencies 68, Jyotelea Fule Road (Reg.) Maden Zampa Road (Rest) 67. Popular Book Depot Dr. Bhadkamkar Road (Reg.) BHOPAL 68. S'_mder Dits Gian Chand 48. Lyall Book Depot 601, Girig:lllm R{)ad M;)h Din Building Near Princess Street (Reg.) Motia Park, Sultania Road (Reg.) 69. Thacker & Co. Rampart Row (Reg.) EHUBANESHWAR 70. All India Book Supply Co. 49. The Modern Book Depot Unit Kalbadevi Road (Reg.) 111, Stational Square (Reg.) 71. Ul'ila Book Depot 50. Vani Vikash 585/A, Chira Bazar (Reg.) B-1, SahAcd Nagar (Rest) 72. Dhan Lal Bros. 51. Bidya Mandi! 5, Gandhi Road (Reg.) Eastern Tower Market Building. (Rest) 73. N. K Tripathi Pvt. Ltd. BHAVNAGAR Princess Street (Reg.)" 52. Shah. Parshotam Das Gigabhai 74. Bhayanl Book Depot. M. G. Road (Rest) 150, Princess Street (Reg.) 75. Shri Agency BHOLFUR 6, Harish 72-D Dixet Road 53. Bholpur Pu!stakalaya Vil~ Parle (Reg.) Rabindra Sarani 76. Universal Eook Depot Corpn. P.O. Bolpur, Birbhum (W.B.) (Rest) 546, Jar Mahal Dhobi Talao (Reg.) BIJAPUR 77. Subscribers SUbscription Services India; 100, Baar Gate Street (Rest) 54. Shah D. V. Deshpande Prop. Vinod Book Depot 78. C. Shanti Lal & Co. Near Shiralshetti Chowk (Rest) 86. Princes:; Street (Reg.)

124 79. Creative Book~ & Periodicals Pvt. Ltd. 105. K. Bagchi 286-B B. Ganguly Street (Reg.) 17, Police Court Lane (Reg.) 80. fI.. K. Agencies 106. Overseas Publications L2/15, Luxmi Raman Society 14-Har Street (Rest). Bangur Ngr. (Reg.) 107. Dook Corporational '81. Jaina Book Agency (India) 1-Mangoe Lane (Reg.) 649-A Goregaon Road 108. S. C. Sarkar & Sons Pvt. Ltd. Dhobi Tala..:> (Reg.) Law Publisher & Book Sellers 82. Giri Tradil.g Agency IC Bankim Chattarjee Street 700 073 Bnandarkcct, Road, Matunga (Rest) tReg.) 83. Bombay Law House 109. Techno B,'oks International 76, Madow.> Street (Rest) P-4, New Howrah Approach Road (Rest) 84. K. K. Bhuvneshwari 1l0. Basaniwal Enterprises '12, Paria I'iufwan Street (Rest) 309-Bipin Behari Ganguli Street (Rest) 185. Executive Book Service 111. Best Book~ 74, Princess Street (Rest.) J.A. College Row (Rest) 86. G.A. Brothers 112. Lahari & Co. ~O, Princess Street (Rest) B/IA, Ashtas Road (Rest) 87. Devendra S. Sharama 113. Unique Form Centre Sattan Chawl, R-7 H.F. Society Road 1, Mangoe Lane (Rest) ~tl:J. Natwa1; Nagar Road Jogeshwari (E) (Rest) CHANDIGARH

88. N'w Bharat Sahitya Mandir, 114. Tain Law Agency Gandhi Marg, Princess Street (Rest) Shop No.5. Sector 22-D (Reg.) 89. Sterling Dook House 115. Rama News Agency lS1-D.N. H()ad, Fort (Rest) Booksellers, SE:ctor-22 (Reg.) 90. Vidya Boul< House 116. Universal Dook Store W-Krishn:1 Niwas, Bombay (Rest) Sector 17-D (Reg.) 117. El'glish Book Depot CALCUTTA l{o. 34, Sector 22~B (Rest) 118. Jain General House 91. Has Gupta & Co. Ltd. Sector 17·D (Reg.) 54/2, College Street (Reg.) 119. Manik Book Shop 92. R. Chambrary & Co. Ltd., 70-72, Sector 17-D, (Reg.) Kant House. P-33 Mission Row Ext. (Reg.) 120. Naveen Book Agency 93. S. K. Lahil"i & Co. Ltd. 80-82, Sector 17-D (Rest) College Street (Reg.) 121. C!lalldigarh Law House 94. W. Newsman & Co. Ltd. 1002, Sector 22-B (Rest) 1-0ld COUI't House Street (Reg.) 122. Variety Book Store ' 95, Mukherjee & Coy. SCO 69, Sector 17-D (Rest) P-27-B, C.LT. Road Seheme-52 (Rest) 96. K K Roy CUTTACK 55-Gariahat Road, P. B. 10210 (Rest.) 123. Manager Cuttack Law Times 97. Manimala Cuttack (Reg.) 123-Row Bazar Street (Reg.) 124. Books International 98. Modern Book Depot Banka Bazar (Rest) 78-Chowringhu Centre (Reg.) 125. Woodlands 99. New Script Bangali Sahi (Rest) 172/3, Rash Bchari Avenue (Reg.) 126. Legal Reliables 100. Mukherjee Library Bi:;wanath Lane (Rest) 1, Gopi Mohan Datta Lane (Rest) 101. KL.M. (P.) Ltd. CHINDWARA 257-B.E. Gltnguly Street (Reg.) 102. Scientific 200k Agency 127. Lath Enterprises 103-Netaji Subhash Road (Rest) 6/62-63, Narsinghpur Road (Rest) 103. P. Upadhyay 15-Munshi Sardaruddin Lane (Reg.) COIMBATORE 104. G. A. Enterprise 128. Marry Martin 15/1/1, Centre (Reg.) 'J /79, G khale Street (Reg.)

125 129. Continental Agencies H)4. Om Law Book House 4~A, Sakthi Vihar (Rest) Gokhle Market Civil Court Compound 1300 Radhi Mani Stores meg.) 60-A, Raja Street (Rest) 15~. Ashok Book Agency Poorvi Shalimar Bagh (Reg.) CHIRALA 156. D. K. Book Organisation H-D, Anand Nagar (Reg.) 131. Muhalaksl:mi Enterprises Upp. Mohih1 Theatre (Rest) 157. Hindustan Book Agencies (India) 17~UB, Jawahar Nagar (Rest) DEHRADUN 158. Eagle Book Services. Ganesh pura (Re~.) 132. Biohan Singll & Mahendra Pal Singh 23-A, Cannaught Place 159. Raj Book Agency A-D9, Shiv Puri (Reg.) 133. JugJ.l Kis(:utc & Co. 23-C, Rajpur Road (Reg.) .1BO. Krh;hna L,)w House Tis Hazari (R.eg.) 134. Natraj Publishers 52-Rajpur Road (Reg.) 161. Indian DocUTflcntation Service 135. IIl!crna1iunal Dook Di,;tributor Ansari Road (Rest) 1st Floor, 013 Hajpura Road (Reg.) 162. Standard 'Booksellers 402, Kucha Bulaji, Chaudnl Chowk DAMOR Daribe Ka1an (Reg.) . 136. Ram Shanker Agrawal 100. .3hyWl Bro". 253-Asali W(trd-2 (Rest) lX/51:~4, East Old Salill1pur Delhi (Reg,) DELHI 164. Caplbll Law HOWie 137. Abla Ram & Sons Vi~was NagClT, Shahdara (Reg.) l"l'ohmer~ (,ate (Reg.) Hi5. Elda Book Co. 138. Bahd Bros. Majlis Park, Adarsh Ngr. (Reg.) 243, Lajpat Rai Market (Reg.) lW. Commercial House 1473 -Dewan Hall Road 139. Bonkwell near Moti C'inema (Rest) t-;J-Sant Niranlzarl Colony 16"7. venus Enterprises Booksellers lie Publishers P.E. 1565, IJelhi-9 B~2/85, Ashok Vihar Floor-II (Reg.) 140. Dhanwantri V!:edical & Law Book Houl!e 1611. .Fine Book Services 15~2-Lajpai.:·ai Mrk. (Reg.) 10529 BagiclJl Purki 141. Federal Law Depot ICodullcre Gate (Reg.) Subzi M:l!1dJ Delhi (Reg.) 142. Indian ArnLY TIook Depot 169. :'eJ'{la Law ft gency 3-Ansari Road, Daryaganj (Reg.) Gurdwara lifJarg, Shahdara (Rest) 143. J. M. Jaina & Bros. 170. Emvee Enterprises Mod Gate (Reg.) 632-Bftui }'a,.manand Colony (Rest) 144. K. L. Sethi 171. All Indian Educational Supply Co. B~55, Shakarpur (Reg.) .ia'Nallar NR,;ar (Rest) 172. Hoop Rai Bros. 145. lJn;ver~al ]jook & Stationery Co. 20B, Bhai Parmanand Colony (Rest) lu·Netaji Subhash Marg (Reg.) 173. Delhi Law House 146. Universal Book Traders 77 -Gokhle Market (Rest) 3:1 ·Gokhlc lVT arl,et (Reg.) 174. .i\l(c.:Jlcal House (Regd.) 147. Young Man & Co. 365G-Qutab Road (Rest) . n..li Saral< (Reg.) 175. Sher-e-Pt.;njab Law Book House 148. General .I:'(lok Depot 3/ , Kuncha Mir Ashiq, Chawri Bazar IGlll-Nai Saruk (Reg.) B (Rest) 149. ,}J[llnshi R;.lffi Manohar Lal Oriental Bookseller & Publishers 176. Capital Agencies 1'.13. 1165, Nai Sarak (Rest). Balbir Nagar, Shahdara (Rest) 150. Premier Leok Co. 177. Law Literature House N ai Sara\{ (Reg.) 26i6-Bilimaran (Rest) 151. Moii-lal Ba~larsi Dass 178. ;\janta Boo~:s International Bl1ngalow hoad, Jawahar Nagar CReg.) 1-UB Jawahar Nagar (Rest) 152. Sangam Book Depot Main Market Gupta Colony (Reg.) 179. Academy I'ublishers lO-A, Shakar PUr (Rest) 15:3. University Boolt House 15-U.B. Banglow Road, Jawahar Ngr. 180. Pustak Jagat :;\Irati Nagar (Rest) (Rest) 126 181. Jitendra Book Service 199. Tatar Bros. Sitaram D",:<::r (Rest) Sarafa Bazar, Lnshker (Reg.) 182. Research Co. 200. Andnd Pushk Sadan 1865, Tri Nagar (Rest) Shinde Ke Chhaoni (Reg.) 183. International Trade Linkers 201. M. C. DaHer Bros. M. B. Jain & Bros. Model To\\'n (Rest) S3l'afa Lashkar (Rest) 184. Chronica Botanica 202. Adarsh Pustak Sadan i. P. Exten., Delhi (Rest) 5/26, Bhan Ka Bazar (Reg.) 203. A. Gupta Book Agency DHANBAD Anand Niwas J;'ilka 13aar (Rest.) IBli. New Skotoch Press P B. 26 (Rcr;t) GHAZIABAD

186. F. M. Ansari 204. S. Gupta Hir

GAYA HATBRAS

103. Sahltya S20an 21:1. Jain Book Depot Gauium Budh Marg (neg.) Rohtak Wala Nohara Agra Road (Rest) 214. na~l1.U Enterprises GOA Gaushala Road, Chandra Puri (Rest) 194. Savitri Boole Agency INDORE. Indira Niwas, Rordem Bicholim (Rest) 195. Prabhu Book Service lU5. Modern Book House Nai Subzi Mandi (Reg.) Shiv Vila'> I'alace (Reg.) 196. Indian Publicatign 216. Surya Kant Dinesh Kant 2652-Sectors Estate (Rest) Swaroop Sahitya Sadan, Z13-Khajuri Bazar, M. G. Road GANDBIDHAM IMPHAL

197. Abdee Agency 217. P. C. Jain Co. BZ-26 Imphal Manipur (Rest) 21B. K. C. Rabbi GWALIOR iVf.js. Kecee Enterprises, Imphal (Rest) 198. Loyal Book Depot 219. Khutaijain Ajit Singh Sara6wati Sadan, Ratankar Bazar (Reg.. ) Pukhri South (Rest) 121- JAIPUR KANPUR

220. Eharat Law House 238. Advanii & Co. Booksellers & Publishers P. Box 100, The Mall (Reg.) Opp. Press, Prakash Cinema (Reg.) 239. Sahitya Niketan 221. Pitaliya Pustak Bhandar Sharadhanand Park (Reg.) Mishra Rajaji Ka-Rasta (Reg.) 240. Universal Book Stall 222. Kishore Book Depot The Mn1l (Reg.) Sarrlar Patel Marg (Reg.. ) 241. Law Book Emporium 16/60, Civil Lines (Reg.) JAMESHED?UR 242. Pustak Bhawan 40/':19, Parcdi (Rest). 223. Gupta Stores Dhatkidith (Reg.) KARAIKAL

JAMNAGAR 243. Selvi Store House 185-188, Thiruvallar Road (Rest). 224. Swadeshi Vastu Bhandar Rat'1abai Masjid Road (Reg.) KUMTA 225. Sci~ntifie & Technical Literature Co. (Rest) 244. S. V. Kamat Kumta (Reg.) JODHPUR KAZIPET 226. Dwarka U'lS Rathi Wholesale Books, 245. V. A. N. Raju Cinema and News Agents News Agent (Rest) Outna Sujatigarh (Reg.) 227. Rajasthan Law House, KURSEONG High Court Road (Reg.) 246. Ashoka Bres. 228. Kanpooll Prakashak 59-Hill Cart Road Opp. Gurudwara, Anand Cinema Road P.O. Kurseong (Rest). (Reg.) 229. United Book Traders KARNATAKA Opp. Police Lane (Rest) 230. Charbhuja Traders 247. Aspiration Stores J uni Mandi (Rest) Post (AMP) "\ ia Hospet (Rest) JABALPiJR Pin Code 583201 (KARNATAKA)

231. Modern Book House KOTTAYAM 286-Jawaharganj (Reg.) 232. Paras Book 248. Law India Book Sellers & Publishers 1Z9-Cantt (Reg.) (Rest).

JHANSI KiISHTWAR.

233. Universal Law House 249. Wazir Book Deptt. Manik Chowk (Rest) (J&K) (Rest).

JAMMU LUCKNOW 234. Heldia Publishers 250. British Book Depot 128-A, Gandhi Nagar (Rest). 84, Hazarat Gani (Reg.) JHUN JHUNUN 251. Eastern Book Co. 235. Shashi Kumar Sharat Chander 24, Lalba,:;h Road (Reg.) Jhun Jhunun (Reg.) 252. Ram Adva:1i Ha'wrat Ganj, P. B. 154 (Reg.) JALANDHAR CITY 253. S. Kumar and Associates 236. Law Book Depot Guru Govind Singh Marg (Reg.) Adda Basti, G. T. Road (Rest) 254. Aquarium Supply Co. KAKINADA C ·14, Vivekanandpuri (Rest) 237. N. Venkateshwar Rao 255. Law BooK Academy Mangapathy Agencies (Rest) 195-RajenJra Nagar (Rest)

128 LUDHIANA 277. Ge'2ta Book House New State Circle (Reg.) 2G6. Lyall Book Depot Chaura Bazar (Reg.) NAINI TAL 257. l\1:ohindra Bros. Kachori Road (Rest) 278. Council Book Depot Ra,'a BaZ'lf (Reg.) 258. Hallda Stationery Bhandar Pustak Bazar (Reg.) NAGPUR

MADRI\.S 279. Western Book Depot Residency Road 259. C. Subha Chdty & Co. 280. Tribal Research Centre 62-Big Street. Tripalicane (Reg.) Block No. 11, Surajbali Road 260. P. Vardhachary & Co. Sildar (Rest). 8-Linghi Chetty St. (Reg.) 261. C. Sitaraman & Co. NADIAD 33-Royapettach High Road (Reg.) 262. N[adras Book Agency 281. R. S. Desai 12-Tirumallgalam Road CReg.) Station Road (Rest). 2B2. Chaware Yeshwant Rao Gyanlobar.ao 263. Swnmy PubJi~hers P.il. No. 2368 (Rest). Knowledge Book Agency (Rest) 264. Sangum Publishers NASIK I1-S.S. Street (Reg.) 265. G. Somasulldaram 283. G. K. Bros. 44-Areat Road, Vadapalain (Rest). Main Road (Rel$. ) 266. M. M. Subscription Agencies Harington Road (Rest) NEW DELHI 267. Hira & Hemn (Book Sellers) ILllIsing Board Colony 284. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors Thiruvanmiyur P.O. (Rest) B-2, Vishal Enclave, New Delhi-1l7 (Reg.) 285. Aml'it Book Co. 268. Les Lives Conn aught Circus (Reg.) nO-T.R. Road (Rest) 286. A}J'lrana Entecprises New Delhi (Re~t) MEERUT 287. Central News Agency 23/80 Connaught Circus (Reg.) 269. Loyal Book Depot 288. English Book Stores, Near Govt. College (Reg.) 7-2, Connaught Circus (Reg.) 270. Angira Library 289. Jain Book Agency C/o Prem HOUJSe, 51-Victoria Park Octroi (Rest) Connaught Circus (Reg.) 271. Bharat Educational Store 290. Jyana Book Depot, Karol Bagh (Reg.) Chippi Road (Reg.) 291. Lakshrni Book Store, 72 Janpath MORADAJ3AD P.O. Box 558 (Reg.) 292. Mehra Bros. 272. Rama Book Depot t·O-G, Kal1mji (Reg.) Station Road (Rest) 293. Navyug Traders DeHh Ban-ihu Gupta Road MHOW CANTT. Dev Nagar (Reg.) 273. Oxford Rook Depot 294.. Oxford Boot & Stationery Co. Main Street (Rest) Scindla House (Reg.) 274. A. N. GUptfl 295. People Publishing House (P.) Ltd.. Rclni Jhansi Road (Reg.) Rdilway Book Stall, Railway Station (Rest) 296. Harna Krblmil & Sons (Lflho~) 16/B, COlln3ught Place (Reg.} MUSSOORIE 297. R. K. Publishers 23, Beadanpura, Korol bagh (RQg.) 275. Hind Traders Rm!lanand Shop, Deodhar Road (Rest) 298. International Book House Nehru Place (Rest) MYSORE 299. Ravindra Rook A!1ency 276. People Book House 30-C Amar Colony Market, Opp. Jagan Mohan Place (Reg.) Lajpat Nagar (Reg.) 12S1 aoo. ,tUnd Book House 327. Mohan Law House 82-Janpath (Reg.) G-6/7, Malviya Nagar (Rest) 301. Sat Narain & Sons 328. Mauajall BooK. Agency 40-A, NDMC Market, Babar Road (Reg.) Nangal Raya (Reg,) 329. Rajendra Book Agency 302. Delhi Boc,k Co. Double Ston~y, Lajpat Nagar (Rest) M/12, Connaught Circus (Rest) 330. Eagle Book flervices 303. Navrang F-195, Mansarover Garden (Reg.) P,B. 7, Indr

314. Sterling Puhlishers (P) Ltd. PALl Safdarjung F~nclave (Rest) 315. Uolden Book Centre 330. Om Prakash Sunil Kumar Bank Street, Karol Bagh (Rest) Sarafa Ba'!:M (Rest) 816. Harj

PUDUKKOTfi\I 366. Ganesh Sture" South Car Street (Rest) 352. Mec:nkashi I'::.thippagam 4142, East Main Street (Rest) SALEM

353. P. N. Swm:1inathan & Co. 367. Jain Magazine Agency Bazar Strefot (Reg.) RaJgarh Road (Reg.) itAJKOT ~U'RAT

354. Vin

RAIPUR SOLAPUR 356. Central Book House 370. Gazanan Book Stores Sadar Bazar (Rest) Main Road (Rest) RANCH! SUNAM 357. C,'own Book Depot 371. Sahiba Agencies Upper B'l7.ar (Reg.) Geeta Bhawan Road (Rest) RAJGANGPUn SABABANPUR 358. GroWn Tire & Equipment Co. 372. Chandra Bharata Pustak Bhandar Block No. 1. Qr. No. 30 D.C. Colony (RCllt) Court Road (Rest) ROBERTSOHPE'f TlRUCIIIRAPALLI 359. Eswari Book Ccntre 11 & 12 P.X. Market (KGF 563122) (Rest) ~73. Shri Vidya Book Shop 62 High R"aa (Rest) ROHTAK TIUVANDRUM 360. Manthan Publications 374. Sukumai Book Stall B ·111/1629, Para Mohalla (Rest) Station Road (Rest) SANGRUR 375. International Book Depot P.B. 4 Main Road (Reg.) 361. Darshan Pustkalaya Gandhi Marg (Reg.) 376. 8hr1 Devi Book House Devi Vilas Compound (Reg.) SECUNUEHABAD 'llJTICORIN

362. Anapurana Jndustries 377. K. Thiagarlljan 1-3-14 K"Jasegada (Rest) (Rest) SHIMLA UMRETH 363. Millerva Book House 378. lndu Kumar. Ochhav Lal Gandhi 'fhe Mall mest) (Rest) VARANASI VIJAYAWADA 379. Viswa VidlHlyal8Yu 385. Vishalandhara Publishing K-40/18, Bhaironath Marg (Reg.) Chand Ram Building (Rest) 380. International Publicity Service 336. Novadaya Subscription Agency Bhaironath Kathki Haveli (Hag.) (Reg.) 381. Kalpana Corporation P. B. No.5, Varanasi (Rest) VILLUPURAM 382. Meena Bouk Centre Varanasi 387. Baby Stores 167-168, Thiru-vi-ka-Road (Rest) VISHAKHAP ATNAM 383. Gupta Btos. (Books) VELLOHE Vizia Building, Main Road (Reg.) 384. Book Centre 388. S. Thangavalu Main Road (Rest) Eoosha11 Nagar, Solavanpit (Rest)

132