Ciljni Raziskovalni Projekt Jezikovna Politika Republike Slovenije in Potrebe Uporabnikov (Raziskovalno Poročilo)
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ZRC SAZU Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša Geografski inštitut Antona Melika Inštitut za slovensko izseljenstvo in migracije Univerza v Ljubljani Akademija za radio, gledališče, film in televizijo Filozofska fakulteta Fakulteta za upravo Univerza v Mariboru Filozofska fakulteta Pravna fakulteta Inštitut za narodnostna vprašanja Pedagoški inštitut Alpineon Amebis Zveza gluhih in naglušnih Slovenije v sodelovanju z Zvezo Sožitje in Univerzo v Novi Gorici Ciljni raziskovalni projekt Jezikovna politika Republike Slovenije in potrebe uporabnikov (raziskovalno poročilo) Kozma Ahačič, Romana Bešter, Helena Dobrovoljc, Marjeta Doupona, Nataša Gliha Komac, Janja Hojnik, Damjan Huber, Živa Jakšić Ivačič, Marko Jesenšek, Matjaž Juhart, Damjana Kogovšek, Polonca Kovač, Jani Kozina, Simona Kranjc, Erika Kržišnik, Nina Ledinek, Tina Lengar Verovnik, Mojca Lipec Stopar, Mojca Medvešek, Tanja Mirtič, Katalin Munda Hirnök, Mojca Nidorfer Šiškovič, Sonja Novak Lukanovič, Matic Pavlič, Katarina Podbevšek, Mojca Poznanovič, Miro Romih, Vera Smole, Mojca Smolej, Marko Snoj, Mojca Šorli, Saška Štumberger, Hotimir Tivadar, Katja Vadnal, Marijanca Ajša Vižintin, Jerca Vogel, Alojzija Zupan Sosič, Đurđa Strsoglavec, Igor Ž. Žagar, Mitja Žagar, Nina Žavbi Milojević, Andreja Žele, Jerneja Žganec Gros, Ingrid Žolgar Jerković Uredila: Nataša Gliha Komac Vodja projekta: Kozma Ahačič Tehnična podpora: Duša Race Ljubljana, oktober 2017 Besedilo je bilo pripravljeno z vnašalnim sistemom ZRCola (http://zrcola.zrc-sazu.si), ki ga je na Znanstvenoraziskovalnem centru SAZU v Ljubljani (http://www.zrc-sazu.si) razvil Peter Weiss. 2 KAZALO Uvod ........................................................................................................................................... 7 Ocena stanja po področjih: pravni in sociolingvistični okvir ter smernice .............................. 13 I SPLOŠNI OPIS – JAVNA RABA SLOVENSKEGA JEZIKA V REPUBLIKI SLOVENIJI .......................................................................................................................... 14 1 Javna uprava .................................................................................................................. 14 1.1 Cilj 1 ....................................................................................................................... 14 1.2 Cilj 2 ....................................................................................................................... 15 1.3 Cilj 3 ....................................................................................................................... 16 2 Pravosodje ..................................................................................................................... 17 2.1 Cilj .......................................................................................................................... 17 3 Gospodarstvo ................................................................................................................. 18 3.1 Cilj .......................................................................................................................... 18 4 Jezikovna krajina ........................................................................................................... 20 4.1 Cilj 1 ....................................................................................................................... 20 4.2 Cilj 2 ....................................................................................................................... 21 5 Javno govorno izražanje: radio, televizija in gledališče ................................................ 21 5.1 Splošno ................................................................................................................... 21 5.1.1 Cilj ................................................................................................................... 22 5.2 Gledališče ............................................................................................................... 22 5.2.1 Cilj ................................................................................................................... 22 6 Osnovno- in srednješolska vzgoja in izobraževanje ..................................................... 24 6.1 Odnos do jezika ...................................................................................................... 24 6.1.1 Cilji .................................................................................................................. 24 6.2 Razmerje med knjižnimi in jezikovnimi vsebinami v osnovni in srednji šoli ....... 25 6.2.1 Cilj ................................................................................................................... 25 6.3 Pouk drugega tujega jezika v osnovnih šolah ........................................................ 25 6.3.1 Cilj ................................................................................................................... 26 7 Znanost, visoko šolstvo in raziskovanje ........................................................................ 27 7.1 Slovenski knjižni jezik – vloga in opredelitev ....................................................... 27 7.1.1 Cilji .................................................................................................................. 27 7.2 Visoko šolstvo in raziskovanje ............................................................................... 28 7.2.1 Cilj 1 ................................................................................................................ 30 7.2.2 Cilj 2 ................................................................................................................ 30 7.3 Znanost in raziskovanje .......................................................................................... 31 7.3.1 Cilji .................................................................................................................. 32 3 8 Literarno ustvarjanje in poustvarjanje ........................................................................... 32 8.1 Splošno ................................................................................................................... 32 8.1.1 Cilj 1 ................................................................................................................ 33 8.1.2 Cilj 2 ................................................................................................................ 33 8.2 Literarno poustvarjanje .......................................................................................... 33 8.2.1 Cilj 1 ................................................................................................................ 34 8.2.2 Cilj 2 ................................................................................................................ 34 II OPIS PO IZPOSTAVLJENIH PODROČJIH ................................................................... 35 1. Drugi jeziki v Republiki Sloveniji ............................................................................... 35 1.1 Italijanski in madžarski jezik .................................................................................. 35 1.1.1 Raba italijanskega jezika v Republiki Sloveniji .............................................. 36 1.1.1.1 Cilj 1 ......................................................................................................... 36 1.1.1.2 Cilj 2 ......................................................................................................... 37 1.1.1.3 Cilj 3 ......................................................................................................... 37 1.1.1.4 Cilj 4 ......................................................................................................... 38 1.1.2 Raba madžarskega jezika v Republiki Sloveniji ............................................. 39 1.1.2.1 Cilj 1 ......................................................................................................... 39 1.1.2.2 Cilj 2 ......................................................................................................... 40 1.1.2.3 Cilj 3 ......................................................................................................... 40 1.1.2.4 Cilj 4 ......................................................................................................... 41 1.2 Romski jezik ........................................................................................................... 41 1.2.1 Raba romskega jezika v Republiki Sloveniji .................................................. 42 1.2.1.1 Cilj 1 ......................................................................................................... 42 1.2.1.2 Cilj 2 ......................................................................................................... 42 1.2.1.3 Cilj 3 ......................................................................................................... 43 1.2.1.4 Cilj 4 ......................................................................................................... 43 1.2.1.5 Cilj 5 ......................................................................................................... 44 1.2.1.6 Cilj 6 ......................................................................................................... 44 1.3 Slovenski znakovni jezik ........................................................................................ 45 1.3.1 Cilj ..................................................................................................................