„Vasile Conta” Târgu-Neamț Seria Istorie
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Un Basileus Byzantin Dans Le Miroir De Ses Ouvrages Politiques
The Ottoman Empire and Southeastern Europe A FORGOTTEN CAPITULATION (‘AHDNAME): THE COMMERCIAL PRIVILEGES GRANTED BY SULTAN AHMED I TO EMPEROR MATTHIAS IN 1617 VIOREL PANAITE, RADU DIPRATU (Institute for South-East European Studies, Bucharest) Among the impressive collection of original Turkish documents kept in the The Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv in Vienna lies a most interesting ‘ahdname (capitulation) obtained during Herman Czernin von Chudenitz’s and Cesare Gallo’s embassy to Constantinople in 1617. This document, only briefly known so far through a couple of nineteenth-century translations, can be best described as a commercial ‘ahdname, drafted on the model of those granted to the Porte’s Western commercial partners, and therefore very different from other known Habsburg ‘ahdnames, which mainly concerned military and border-related affairs. The present article offers a general survey on the Ottoman capitulatory regime, and an analysis on the historical context in which the 1617 ‘ahdname was produced. Appendixes containing the document’s transliteration, translation and facsimiles are given at the end. Keywords: diplomacy, Ottoman-Habsburg relations, trade, ‘ahdname, capitulation, diplomatics. ORIGINALS AND COPIES Locating Ottoman originals of ʿahdnames nowadays is not an easy task since most exist solely as copies or translations. Ottoman copies of ‘ahdnames granted to the European powers can be found in the Düvel-i Ecnebiye Defterleri (or Ecnebi Devletler Defterleri)1 registers kept in the Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi (Prime Minister’s -
Molvania Free
FREE MOLVANIA PDF Santo Cilauro,Tom Gleisner,Rob Sitch | 176 pages | 01 Oct 2004 | Overlook Press | 9781585676194 | English | United States Molvanîa - Wikipedia The region of Pokuttya was also part of it for a period of time. The western half of Moldavia is now part of Romania, the eastern Molvania belongs to the Republic of Moldovaand the northern and southeastern parts are territories of Ukraine. The original Molvania short-lived reference to the region was Bogdaniaafter Bogdan Ithe founding figure of the principality. The names Molvania and Moldova are derived from the name of the Moldova River ; however, the etymology is not known and there are several variants: Molvania [8]. In several early references, [11] "Moldavia" is rendered under the composite form Moldo-Wallachia in the same way Wallachia may appear as Hungro-Wallachia. See also names Molvania other languages. The inhabitants of Moldavia were Christians. The place of worship, and the tombs had Molvania characteristics. The Molvania of worship had a rectangular form with sides of eight Molvania seven meters. The Bolohoveniis mentioned by the Hypatian Chronicle in the 13th century. The chronicle shows that this [ which? Archaeological research also Molvania the Molvania of 13th- century fortified settlements in this region. Molvania ethnic identity is uncertain; although Romanian scholars, basing on their ethnonym identify them as Romanians who were called Vlachs in the Middle Agesarcheological evidence and the Hypatian Chronicle which is the only primary source that Molvania their history suggest Molvania they were a Slavic people. In the early 13th century, the Brodniksa possible Slavic — Vlach vassal state of Halychwere present, alongside the Vlachs, in Molvania of the region's Molvania towardsthe Brodniks are mentioned as in service of Suzdal. -
(Self) Fashioning of an Ottoman Christian Prince
Amanda Danielle Giammanco (SELF) FASHIONING OF AN OTTOMAN CHRISTIAN PRINCE: JACHIA IBN MEHMED IN CONFESSIONAL DIPLOMACY OF THE EARLY SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY MA Thesis in Comparative History, with a specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies. Central European University Budapest CEU eTD Collection May 2015 (SELF) FASHIONING OF AN OTTOMAN CHRISTIAN PRINCE: JACHIA IBN MEHMED IN CONFESSIONAL DIPLOMACY OF THE EARLY SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY by Amanda Danielle Giammanco (United States of America) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Comparative History, with a specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner CEU eTD Collection ____________________________________________ Examiner Budapest May 2015 (SELF) FASHIONING OF AN OTTOMAN CHRISTIAN PRINCE: JACHIA IBN MEHMED IN CONFESSIONAL DIPLOMACY OF THE EARLY SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY by Amanda Danielle Giammanco (United States of America) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Comparative History, with a specialization in Interdisciplinary Medieval Studies. Accepted in conformance with the standards -
Iiistoire Des
IIISTOIRE DES ET DE LA ROMANITÉ ORIENTALE PAR N. IORGA PUBLIÉE PAR L'ACADEMIE ROUMAINE VOL. x LES REALISATEURS DE L'UNITE NATIONALE SUIVI D'UN TABLEAU CHRONOLOGIQUE DES EVE- NEMENTS DES TROIS REGNES (1866-.1940 13UC AR ES T ''945 HISTOIRE ROU.-NiAINS ET DE LA ROMANITE ORIENTALE PAR N. IORGA PUBLIÉE PAR L'ACADÉMIE ROUMAINE VOL. x LES RÉALISATEURS DE L'UNITÉ NATIONALE SUIVI D'UN TABLEAU CHRONOLOGIQUE DES EVÉ- NEMENTS DES TROIS RÈGNES(1866-1940 PAR N. A. CONSTANTINESCU BUC A R ES T 1 9 4 5 N. Iorga VOLUME X LES RÉALISATEURS DE L'UNITÉ NATIONALE LIVRE PREMIER L'EFFORT POUR L'INDAPENDANCE CHAPITRE I LE CONFLIT AVEC LES PUISSANCES GARANTES En février 1866, les con.suls, qui voulaient se donner des airs de surveillants et de conseillers préts aux remontrances, furent surpris, malgré toutes leurs prévisions répétées, par le coup d'Etat contre Alexandre Jean I-er, que les Puis- sances considéraient alors comme le seul pouvant gouverner cette Roumanie d'où leur étaient venus tant de soucis. Alors que, devant la proclamation rédigée dans un style gonflé jusqu'au ridicule, le public de Bucarest, qui plus d'une fois par ses marchands et ses corporations s'était incliné de- vant le premier prince de la Roumanie unie, et maintenant restait impassible devant le violent changement, accompli par des hommes sans autre popularité que celle du clubrouge », on voyait s'installer unelieutenance » avec le général Go- lescu, qu'on avait presque oublié pendant les dernières an- nées, le colonel Hai alambie, qui ne s'était jamais distingué en rien, et, comme représentant de la Moldavie, Lascar Ca- targiu, un étranger à Bucarest. -
Iuliu Maniu and Corneliu Zelea Codreanu Against King Carol
Reluctant Allies? Iuliu Maniu and Corneliu Zelea Codreanu against King Carol II of Romania Introduction Iuliu Maniu is today regarded as the principle upholder of democratic and constitutional propriety in interwar Romania. As leader of the Romanian National Peasant Party throughout much of the interwar period and the Second World War, he is generally considered to have tried to steer Romania away from dictatorship and towards democracy. Nevertheless, in 1947 Maniu was arrested and tried for treason together with other leaders of the National Peasant Party by the communist authorities. The charges brought against Maniu included having links to the ‘terrorist’ and fascist Romanian Legionary movement (also known as the Iron Guard). The prosecutors drew attention not only to the entry of former legionaries into National Peasant Party organizations in the autumn of 1944, but also to Maniu’s electoral non- aggression pact of 1937 with the Legionary movement’s leader, Corneliu Zelea Codreanu. The pact had been drawn up to prevent the incumbent National Liberal government manipulating the elections of December 1937. Maniu had subsequently acted as defence a witness at Codreanu’s trial in 1938. 1 Since the legionaries were regarded by the communists as the agents of Nazism in Romania, Maniu was accordingly accused of having encouraged the growth of German influence and fascism in Romania.2 Maniu was sentenced to life imprisonment and died in Sighet prison in 1953. Possibly no single act of Maniu’s interwar career was more condemned within Romanian communist historiography than his electoral pact with the allegedly Nazi- 1 Marcel-Dumitru Ciucă (ed.), Procesul lui Iuliu Maniu, Documentele procesului conducătorilor Partidului Naţional Ţărănesc, 3 volumes, Bucharest, 2001, vol. -
The Legion of the Archangel Michael: the Past and Present Appeal of Decentralized Fascism
Providence College DigitalCommons@Providence History & Classics Undergraduate Theses History & Classics Fall 2020 The Legion of the Archangel Michael: The Past and Present Appeal of Decentralized Fascism Andrew Bennet Gillen Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.providence.edu/history_undergrad_theses Part of the Cultural History Commons, European History Commons, and the Political History Commons The Legion of the Archangel Michael: The Past and Present Appeal of Decentralized Fascism By Andrew Bennet Gillen HIS 490 History Honors Thesis Department of History Providence College Fall 2020 ii CONTENTS INTRODUCTION. NEW APPEAL ………………………………… 1 CHAPTER 1. IDEAOLOGY OF THE IRON GUARD……………...13 CHAPTER 2. FITTING IN: 1931-41…………………………………37 CONCLUSION. COMPARISONS……………………………………52 BIBLIOGRPAHY……………………………………………………...69 iii INTRODUCTION: NEW APPEAL In August of 2017, far right groups of the United States of America, such as the Proud Boys, Christogenea, Vanguard America, and the Global Crusader Knights, among others, gathered in an unprecedented fashion at Charlottesville, Virginia.1 These groups believed that they were given the power to avert the changes of more liberal forces in the country. One of the organizers of the event, Matthew Heimbach, wore a shirt depicting Corneliu Codreanu.2 Codreanu was the charismatic founder, and to some extent heart and soul, of the Legion of the Archangel Michael (LAM), or the Iron Guard, as it was frequently referred to in the English speaking world,the main fascist force in Romanian politics -
Roots of Romanian Antisemitism
BACKGROUND AND PRECURSORS TO THE HOLOCAUST Roots of Romanian Antisemitism The League of National Christian Defense and Iron Guard Antisemitism The Antisemitic Policies of the Goga Government and of the Royal Dictatorship The Roots of Romanian Antisemitism The roots of Romanian antisemitism are intertwined with the origins of the modern Romanian state and the emergence of the rich national cultural tradition that accompanied unification of the principalities, independence, and the creation of Greater Romania. The antisemitism that manifested itself in Romania between the two world wars grew directly from seeds sewn at the major turning points of the country’s development starting in the mid- nineteenth century. For reasons that may have differed from person to person or group to group, strong antisemitic currents were present in various forms and with varying intensity in the political, cultural and spiritual life of Romanian society for most of the century that preceded the accession to power of the National Christian Party in 1937, the installation of the Royal Dictatorship in 1938, and the Antonescu-Iron Guard National Legionary State in 1940—that is, for most of the century that culminated in the Holocaust. The antisemitic actions of that succession of governments drew inspiration from antisemitic themes that had entered the Romanian lexicon of ideas long before the 1930s and long before the Nazi rise to influence and then power in Germany. While each of these three governing configurations mixed the essential elements of widespread antisemitic concepts somewhat differently—leaning more or less heavily on certain themes, perhaps adding to native concepts notions adapted from non-Romanian antisemitic expression, and advocating sometimes greater and sometimes lesser violence to accomplish their goals—they all represented essential continuity with Romanian antisemitic ideas that had their origins in the pre-World War I era. -
Neobičan Knez Na Moldavskom Prijestolju: Hrvat Gašpar Graziani (1619.-1620.)
UDK 947.8 “1619/1620” (093) 929 Graziani, G. “1619/1620” Izvorni znanstveni rad Primljeno: 2. svibnja 2006. Prihvaćeno za tisak: 29. lipnja 2006. Neobičan knez na moldavskom prijestolju: Hrvat Gašpar Graziani (1619.-1620.) Castilia Manea-Grgin Institut društvenih znanosti “Ivo Pilar” Marulićev trg 19/I Zagreb Republika Hrvatska U ovom radu se, po prvi put u hrvatskoj historiografiji, analiziraju život i vladavina moldavskoga kneza hrvatskog podrijetla Gašpara Grazianija, prema tiskanim izvo- rima i relevantnoj literaturi. Pokušava se odrediti tko je bio Gašpar Graziani i kako je došao na moldavsko prijestolje, raščlaniti njegovu unutarnju i vanjsku politiku dok je bio knez Moldavije te opisati uvjete u kojima je završila njegova vladavina. Analizirani podaci smiještaju se u kontekst oružanih sukoba i mirovnih pregovora Osmanskog Carstva s Habsburškim Carstvom i Poljskom, krajem 16. i početkom 17. stoljeća, te Tridesetogodišnjega rata (1618.-48.). Ključne riječi: Gašpar Graziani, Moldavija, Osmansko Carstvo, Poljska, Transilvani- ja, 17. stoljeće “Gašpar-vojvoda bio je ... čovjek koji nije poznavao red i običaje, a ni jezik zemlje, što ne može biti teže, da knez ne zna [jezik] zemlje kojom vlada.” Ovako je zapo- čeo moldavski kroničar Miron Costin (1633.-91.) prikaz vladavine stranca Gašpa- ra Grazianija (Gasparus Graziani, Gratiani, Gratianus), koji je neočekivano došao na moldavsko prijestolje početkom 1619.1 Iako je bio hrvatskoga podrijetla, Gašpar Graziani nije gotovo uopće poznat u hrvatskoj historiografiji. Samo ga je M. Vani- 1 M. COSTIN, “Letopiseţul Ţărâi Moldovei”, Marii cronicari ai Moldovei. Grigore Ureche. Miron Costin. Nicolae Costin. Ion Neculce (ur. Gabriel ŞTREMPEL), Bucureşti, 2003., str. 204. U 17. stoljeću kneževina Moldavija (rumunjski Moldova), koja je nastala sredinom 14. -
Gud Er Fascist!
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives Gud er fascist! Erkeengelen Mikaels Legions modernitet, mentalitet og mystikk Carl Petter Arbo Masteroppgave i Historie Det humanistiske fakultet Institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historie UNIVERSITETET I OSLO 06.11.2015 II Gud er fascist! Erkeengelen Mikaels Legions modernitet, mentalitet og mystikk III © Carl Petter Arbo 2015 Gud er fascist! Erkeengelen Mikaels Legions modernitet, mentalitet og mystikk Gud er fascist er hentet fra legionæren I. P. Prudenis artikkel «Dumnezu e fascist» i den nasjonalistiske avisen Porunca Vremii i 1937. Carl Petter Arbo http://www.duo.uio.no/ Trykk: Reprosentralen, Universitetet i Oslo IV Sammendrag Oppgaven er en ideologistudie av Romanias mest fremtredende fascistbevegelse, Erkeengelen Mikaels Legion, i perioden 1927-1938. For Legionens medlemmer, legionærene, var politikk og religion to sider av samme sak, og hvorvidt bevegelsen kan karakteriseres som et uttrykk for en religiøs fundamentalisme eller som en fascistbevegelse som uttrykte sin misnøye med det etablerte og sine totalitære ambisjoner i religiøse termer, er et sentralt spørsmål for oppgaven. Gjennom en kvalitativ og kvantitativ tilnærming og analyse av kildemateriale stilles det spørs- mål ved det komplekse idéinnholdet i legionærenes virkelighetsoppfatning. De ideologiske drivkreftene bak bevegelsens idégrunnlag spores tilbake til den nasjonale oppvåkningen på 1800-tallet, og det vises hvordan tankene fra denne perioden, i kombinasjon med en utbredt folkelig antisemittisme og kontemporære ultra-nasjonalistiske strømninger, innvirket på legio- nærenes tankesett og visjoner. Oppgaven har et overordnet totalitarismeperspektiv og søker å plassere Legionen inn i eksisterende teoretiske tilnærminger og begrepsforståelser. -
Biblioteca Campul Romanesc
Autor Titlu # vol Ro/En/Fr Gen A Bonnard Civilizatia greaca Ro A. Moga / I. Bruckner Medicina Interna I Ro Medicina Adolfo Bioy Casares Visind la eroi; Jurnalul din "Razboiul Porcului" Ro Adrian Maniu Versuri Ro Poezie Al O Teodoreanu Inter Pocula Ro Al Soljentin O zi din viata lui Ivan Denisovici Ro Al. Philippide Poezii Ro Poezie Alexandre Dumas Pierrot Ro Roman Alexandre Dumas Vicontele de Bracelonne Ro Roman Alexandre Dumas Vicontele de Bracelonne Ro Roman Alexandru Maier Am fost medic la gherla Ro Amalia Calin Mar ratacit: Poezii Ro Amalia Calin Ne An Ro Ana Maria Marin Destarati Ro Anastase Haciu Aromanii: comert, industrie, arte, expansiune Ro Andrei Otetea Scrieri Istorice Alese Ro Istorie Anton Pann Povestea vorbii Ro Avocat N Arnautu Noi si rusii Ro Boris Zdreciuc, Paul Petrescu, Tancred Arta populara in Romania Ro Arta Banateanu Calin Hentea, Laurentiu Sfintes Armata romana in misiuni de pace Ro Cicero Despre Indatoriri Ro Cornel Ungureanu La vest de Eden - O introducere in literatura exilului Ro D. Bacu Acolo sezum si plansem Ro Poezii D. Bacu Acolo sezum si plinsem Ro D. Bacu Aiud: Poezii Ro Dan Petrescu Tentatiile anonimatului Ro Dery Tibor Excomunicatorul Ro Roman Edgar Allan Poe Poezii si Poeme Ro Poezie Editura de stat Istoria si geografia Romaniei Ro Eduard Jurist Umor la Purtator Ro Umor Elena Vianu Oameni si idei Ro Eminescu - Veronica Micle Scrisori de dragoste Ro Filippo Baldinucci Viata lui Gian Lorenzo Bernini Ro Literatura Fr. De Motteville Memorii 3 Ro Francois Villon Balade si alte poeme Ro Francoise de Monteville Memorii despre Ana de Austria si Curtea sa Ro George Alexe Tarmul dinspre cer Ro George Uscatescu Memoria Padurii Ro Grigore Bajenaru Piatra Craiului Ro Hadrian Daicoviciu Dacii Ro Istorie Honore de Balzac Femeia la 30 de ani; Istoria celor treisprezece Ro Horia Ursu Alba Iulia Ro Istorie Horia Ursu Avram Iancu Ro Hristu Candroveanu Poeme aromane: Nithadz Ro Hristu Candroveanu Poeme aromane: Nithadz Ro I.L. -
T M U L 19 1966
sfuJi i REVISTAIDE I STORI F_ DR"Si lit Ni.\1 ( \ iII\1;It I \Il{" I. 19"1 VI" Tri on non \ PRI \ I 1 1N 11)1'1 )1,1H :1111)1,1;1 \CNIr,Ii. I j t" NIk17. 1,1;1 \T,1:1,(111 fttt\ s1/1!1'.11/1111 \11.\I!.2.,1! ! Itr.',Vi.H1! I 1()N L.11' \ I \ IFL\ N,V11()NAI. \ k() \I.\ \11 ' 11',! 1" (.411;%11.1 1111 1CZ)11111\j, .1){ \ `,1111t)(: \ PIA INDI.:r J:1\\ IAI.FA 1:1:ZA VIM\ CUZA VOID:\ IN U1I>TfltEA POP( lU It 1 It ).\1.AN LNIANriNC. T M U L 19 1966 EDIT URA ACADEMIEIwww.dacoromanica.ro REPUBLICHSOCIALISTEROMANIA COMITETUL DE REDACTIE Acad. A. OTETEA (redactor responsabil); EUGEN STXNESCU (redactor responsabil adjunct); acad. P. CONSTANTINESCU-IA5I ; acad. C. DA.ICOVICIU ; MIRON CONSTANTINESCU, L. BANYAI ; V. CHERESTESIU ; V. POPOVICI (inernbri); NICOLAE FOTINO (secretor de redac/ie) Pretul rtnui abonament anual este de 90 lei. In tiara abonamcntele se primesc la oficiile postale, agentiile postale, factorii postali si difuzorii voluntari de presil din intre- prinderisiinstitutii. Comenzile de abonamente din strilimitate (numere izolate sau abonamente) se fac prin CARTINIEN., eilsuta postabl 134 -133, Bucuresti, Republica Socialist:1 Romania, sau prin reprezentantii sal din strainalate. Manuscrisele, cartilegirevisLele pentru schimb, precumii once corespondentd se vor trimite pe adresa comitetului de redactie al revistei Studii" revistii de istorie. Apare de 6 on pe an. Adresa redactiei B-dul Aviatorilor nr. 1 Bucure§ti Telefon 18.25.86 www.dacoromanica.ro ahn REVISTAofISTORIE TOM 19 1966Nr. -
Cercetări Istorice (Serie Nouă)
COMPLEXUL MUZEAL NAŢIONAL „MOLDOVA” IAŞI MUZEUL DE ISTORIE A MOLDOVEI CERCETĂRI ISTORICE (SERIE NOUĂ) XXXII 2013 IAŞI 2013 COMITETUL DE REDACȚIE Lăcrămioara STRATULAT (redactor șef) Senica ŢURCANU Sorin IFTIMI Tamilia-Elena MARIN Ioan IAȚCU Măriuca-Diana VORNICU Loredana SOLCAN (secretar de redacție) Traduceri realizate/revizuite Coralia COSTAȘ Simona POSTOLACHE Tehnoredactare Loredana SOLCAN Măriuca-Diana VORNICU Adresa redacţiei Complexul Muzeal Naţional „Moldova” Iaşi Muzeul de Istorie a Moldovei Piaţa Ștefan cel Mare şi Sfânt, nr. 1 Iaşi, RO-700028 Telefon/Fax: 040232218383 e-mail: [email protected] ISSN 1453-3960 EDITURA PALATUL CULTURII Iaşi SUMAR SOMMAIRE – CONTENTS – INHALT ABREVIERI – Abbreviations – Abreviations - Abkurzungen......................... 6 Nicolae URSULESCU, Unele comentarii cu privire la sceptrele preistorice figurative recent publicate/ Quelques commentaires concernant les sceptres préhistoriques figuratifs récemment publiés.......... 11 Vasile DIACONU, Daniela CALISTRU, Daniel-Florin SAVA, Obiecte din epoca bronzului descoperite pe Valea Siretului/ Bronzezeitliche Gegenstände aus dem Tal des Siret.................................... 33 Nelu ZUGRAVU, Puncte de vedere ale unui clasicist pe marginea unor opinii privitoare la religiile pre- şi protoistorice/ A Classicist’s Points of View on Opinions Concerning the Pre- and Protohistoric Religions............................................................................................................. 61 Tincuța CLOȘCĂ, Repere istoriografice privind cercetarea