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Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents

Monday, July 30, 2001 Volume 37—Number 30 Pages 1077–1113

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Addresses and Remarks Interviews With the News Media—Continued See also Bill Signings; Meetings With Foreign , Italy—1078, 1079 Leaders Oval Office—1103 Congressional Gold Medal, presentation to News conferences Navajo Code Talkers—1105 July 22 (No. 13) with President Putin of Congressional leaders, meeting—1099 Russia—1081 Kosovo, U.S. troops at Camp Bondsteel— July 23 (No. 14) with Prime Minister 1095 Berlusconi of Italy—1088 National Future Farmers of America Organization—1108 Joint Statements Radio address—1077 President George W. Bush and President of Virginia gubernatorial candidate Mark the Russian Federation Vladimir V. Putin— Earley—1103 1086, 1087 Bill Signings Meetings With Foreign Leaders Senator Paul Coverdell, legislation honoring, , President Chirac—1078 remarks—1102 , Chancellor Schroeder—1079 Supplemental Appropriations Act, FY 2001, Italy, Prime Minister Berlusconi—1088 statement—1096 Russia, President Putin—1081, 1086, 1087 Communications to Congress Vatican, Pope John Paul II—1087 Middle East peace process, message Proclamations transmitting report on national emergency with respect to terrorists who threaten to National Korean War Veterans Armistice disrupt—1094 Day—1100 Plan Colombia, message transmitting report— Parents’ Day—1079 1108 Statements by the President Yugoslavia, former, letter reporting on See also Bill Signings deployment of military forces for Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, stabilization—1098 anniversary—1106 Communications to Federal Agencies Balkans—1097 Charter for Coordinator of U.S. Assistance to Supplementary Materials Europe and Eurasia, memorandum—1101 Emergency refugee and migration assistance, Acts approved by the President—1113 memorandum—1107 Checklist of White House press releases— 1112 Interviews With the News Media Digest of other White House Exchanges with reporters announcements—1111 Cabinet Room—1099 Nominations submitted to the Senate—1111

Editor’s Note: The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents is also available on the Inter- net on the GPO Access service at http://www.gpo.gov/nara/nara003.html.

WEEKLY COMPILATION OF regulations prescribed by the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register, approved by the President (37 FR 23607; 1 CFR Part 10). PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS Distribution is made only by the Superintendent of Docu- ments, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Published every Monday by the Office of the Federal Reg- The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents will be ister, National Archives and Records Administration, Washing- furnished by mail to domestic subscribers for $80.00 per year ton, DC 20408, the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Docu- ($137.00 for mailing first class) and to foreign subscribers for ments contains statements, messages, and other Presidential $93.75 per year, payable to the Superintendent of Documents, materials released by the White House during the preceding Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. The week. charge for a single copy is $3.00 ($3.75 for foreign mailing). The Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents is pub- There are no restrictions on the republication of material lished pursuant to the authority contained in the Federal Reg- appearing in the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Docu- ister Act (49 Stat. 500, as amended; 44 U.S.C. Ch. 15), under ments.

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The President’s Radio Address cent. And we will lead a new effort to im- July 21, 2001 prove basic education and teacher training in Africa. We’ve proposed that the World Good morning. As you hear this, I am in Bank and other development banks increase Genoa, Italy, at an important meeting of the the share of their funding devoted to edu- world’s most industrialized nations and Rus- cation and to tie this support more directly sia. Our focus this year is on the poor and to clear measurable results. And we have pro- struggling nations of the world and what posed that up to half of all the funds provided prosperous democracies can do to help them by development banks to the poorest coun- build a better future. This cause is the pri- tries be provided as grants rather than loans ority of the United States’ foreign policy. for education, health, and human needs. We’re a wealthy nation with responsibil- Today, many poor nations are benefiting ities to help others. It is also in our best inter- from efforts to relieve them of the crippling est to do so, because we benefit when we burden of massive debt. But debt relief is have strong and stable partners around the ultimately a short-term fix. My proposal world who trade with us and help keep the doesn’t merely drop the debt; it helps stop peace. the debt. Our discussions here in Europe are cen- A final item of business at our Genoa sum- tered on some great goals. We want to spread mit is to launch a new global fund to combat the benefits of free trade as far and as wide HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis. The as possible. Free trade is the only proven U.S. contributes nearly a billion dollars a year path out of poverty for developing nations. annually to international efforts to combat And when nations are shut off from the AIDS and infectious diseases, and we stand world, their people pay a steep price. ready to contribute more to the global fund Despite trade’s proven track record for as it demonstrates its success. lifting the lives of the poor, some still oppose This is a time of great opportunity. What it. They seek to deny the poor and developing some call globalization is in fact the triumph countries their best hope for escaping pov- of human liberty across national borders. We erty. Legitimate concerns about labor stand- have today the chance to prove that freedom ards, economic dislocation, and the environ- can work, not just in the new world or old ment should be addressed and will be. But world but in the whole world. Our great chal- the developing countries have no need for lenge is to include all the world’s poor in protectionist policies that would condemn an expanding circle of development through- them to permanent poverty. out all the Americas and all of Asia and all Yet, trade alone is not enough. Wealthy of Africa. Such a world will enjoy greater nations must also work in true partnership freedom and prosperity and is far more likely with developing countries to help them over- to be at peace. come obstacles to their development, such Thank you for listening. as illiteracy, disease, and unsustainable debt. This is compassionate conservatism at an NOTE: The address was recorded at 1:55 p.m. on international level, and it is the responsibility July 17 in the Cabinet Room at the White House for broadcast at 10:06 a.m. on July 21. The tran- that comes with freedom and prosperity. script was made available by the Office of the To advance literacy in the developing Press Secretary on July 20 but was embargoed world, I proposed that the United States in- for release until the broadcast. The Office of the crease funding for our international edu- Press Secretary also released a Spanish language cation assistance programs by nearly 20 per- transcript of this address. 1077

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Remarks Prior to Discussions With cause we’ve met and agreed. It’s also very President Jacques Chirac of France productive because it gives me a chance to in Genoa, Italy continue dialog with a friend such as Jacques July 21, 2001 Chirac. People may not remember, but even be- President Bush. Mr. President, thank you fore I became sworn in as President, in be- for coming by. I’m looking forward to our tween the election, when it finally ended and discussion. The meetings have been very pro- my swearing-in, the first world leader I met ductive here in Genoa. We’ve discussed a lot with was President Chirac. I knew him to of important issues and agreed upon—had be a man of principle. He articulated his some important agreements, starting with the principles to me then, and he continues to need to advance trade in the new round of do so, for which I am most grateful. global trade discussions. So Mr. President, thank you for being We also understand that countries such as here. I’m honored to have you. France and the United States must assume President Chirac. Merci. I must say that more responsibility, helping nations help themselves, particularly on the continent of I absolutely share the feelings expressed by Africa. We had a fantastic meeting last night President Bush, share as concerns the effi- with some of the continent’s leaders. Presi- ciency of the organization of the summit, the dent Chirac was most eloquent about Africa efficiency which has been somewhat over- and our responsibilities, and world leaders shadowed by the events. But it was, indeed, agreed with him, and I did, too. a very positive summit. And it has enabled And as well, I’m very concerned about the us to become aware of the problems of popu- violence. It’s a tragic loss of life that oc- lations of Asia and Africa. curred. It’s also tragic that many police offi- Last night at dinner was very instructive. cers have been hurt, men and women who We have spoken with mainly African leaders have been trying to protect democratically who have decided to take greater control elected leaders and our necessary right to be over their own destiny, and we have pledged able to discuss our common problems. ourselves to support them in their desire for In Washington, DC, Mr. President, I said sustainable development. as clearly as I could, and I’ll say it here again, Obviously, we have all been traumatized those who claim to represent the voices of by the events. I shall not give any judgment, the poor aren’t doing so. Those protesters except to say that the elected leaders of our who try to shut down our talks on trade and countries have to consider the problems that aid don’t represent the poor, as far as I’m have brought tens of thousands of our com- concerned. patriots, mainly from European countries, to I appreciate the work of the Italian Gov- demonstrate—to demonstrate their concern, ernment, the mayor of Genoa, the good peo- to demonstrate their wish to change. And my ple of this country for providing a secure at- last thoughts will be for the people of Genoa, mosphere where the G–8, democratically who have been, indeed, as traumatized as we elected leaders, as well as leaders from Afri- ca, Central America, Asia—leaders who rep- have by the events in the city. resent the poor of the world could come— President Bush. Thank you, Mr. Presi- the poor of the world, by the way, who spoke dent. very clearly and eloquently about the need Thank you very much. for nations such as ours to open up our mar- kets, nations such as ours to help develop NOTE: The President spoke at 5:06 p.m. at the education infrastructures, nations such as Jolly Marina Hotel. In his remarks, he referred ours to forgive debt—— to Mayor Giuseppe Pericu of Genoa. President President Chirac. And health. Chirac spoke in French, and his remarks were President Bush. ——and health, abso- translated by an interpreter. A tape was not avail- lutely, and health. So this has been a very able for verification of the content of these re- productive meeting. It’s been productive be- marks.

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Proclamation 7456—Parents’ Day da, which include: accountability; flexibility; 2001 local control; and more choices for parents. July 21, 2001 Government bears an important responsi- bility to provide excellent schools and edu- By the President of the United States cational programs that leave no child behind; of America but Government cannot replace the love and nurturing of committed parents that are es- A Proclamation sential for a child’s well-being. Many commu- Being a parent is the most important job nity organizations, centers of faith, and in the world. As we hold a newborn in our schools offer services and programs to help arms or embrace an older adopted child, the parents improve their child-rearing skills. As promise we make in our hearts to love, pro- we observe Parents’ Day, I encourage all tect, and nurture our children stays with us Americans to join me in honoring the mil- and with them forever. We are eternally lions of mothers and fathers, biological and linked to the children whom we are blessed adoptive, foster parents, and stepparents, to parent and to the generations before us whose selfless love and hard-working efforts who helped shape our lives. are building better lives for their children Both mothers and fathers play a vital role and our Nation. in giving children the best possible start in Now, Therefore, I, George W. Bush, life. As parents, we provide our children with President of the United States of America, the love and support they need to grow up by virtue of the authority vested in me by to be caring individuals and responsible citi- the Constitution and laws of the United zens. The care we express and the values we States and consistent with Public Law 103– instill help our children achieve their greatest 362, do hereby proclaim Sunday, July 22, potential and ultimately will determine the 2001, as Parents’ Day. I urge all Americans future of our Nation. to express their love, respect, support, and Unfortunately, children who lack a strong appreciation to their parents, and I call upon parental presence in their lives can suffer citizens to observe this day with appropriate over both the short and the long term. Study programs, ceremonies, and activities. after study has demonstrated that children In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set who grow up without both parents in their my hand this twenty-first day of July, in the home are more likely to end up in poverty, year of our Lord two thousand one, and of drop out of school, become addicted to the Independence of the United States of drugs, have a child out of wedlock, or go to America the two hundred and twenty-sixth. prison. Single-parented children who avoid George W. Bush these unfortunate outcomes will nevertheless miss out on the balance, unity, and stability [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, that a two-parent family can bring. 8:45 a.m., July 24, 2001] Recognizing that strong families make a NOTE: This proclamation was published in the strong America, I have committed my Ad- Federal Register on July 25. ministration to help parents do better by en- couraging the formation and maintenance of loving families. We have proposed several Remarks Prior to Discussions With major initiatives designed to promote respon- Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder of sible fatherhood, strengthen families, and Germany and an Exchange With make adoption easier and more affordable, Reporters in Genoa so that every child has a better chance of July 21, 2001 living in a stable and loving home. We also have achieved widespread support for the President Bush. It’s my honor to be meet- historic reform of our public education sys- ing today with one of America’s strongest tem that will significantly improve our friends and Allies and one of Europe’s schools. This improvement is founded on the strongest and best leaders. I appreciate core principles of my education reform agen- Gerhard Schroeder’s openness, his grasp of

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issues that are important, not only to Europe do share the same targets here. Both of us but to the world. I told the press earlier that are thinking that it is very important that we we’ve had a very, very positive dialog. We do substantially reduce greenhouse gas emis- discussed a lot of important issues: how to sions. That is very important, indeed. And expand global trade as well as how to assume we will, obviously, have to get into a very our responsibilities as wealthier nations to intensive dialog about these things. This will the poor nations in a constructive way. It’s have to happen; some things will have to hap- been a very good experience, and it’s also pen as a consequence of it. been a positive experience to be able to again Now, obviously, on the tool of Kyoto, as sit down with friends and continue our dialog such, we do differ when it comes to the as- from days gone by. sessment thereof. But obviously, we have So Mr. Chancellor, thank you for being done so in a very open, in a very friendly here. matter, dealing with one another in a con- Chancellor Schroeder. Thanks. structive way as friends. And I think friends President Bush. I’ll be glad to answer a do deal with these things as friends, and we couple of questions. certainly do. Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change Upcoming Meeting With President Q. Mr. President and Mr. Chancellor, can Vladimir Putin of Russia you both address whether you’ve reached any Q. Do you plan to make a specific proposal kind of accommodation on global warming to President Putin tomorrow on a strategic and the Kyoto treaty? framework? Did you see an outline or some- President Bush. We have reached an ac- thing? commodation, and here it is. President Bush. I plan to have a very hon- Q. Can you talk about it? est and open dialog with the President that President Bush. Yes, I’d be glad to. We will continue our discussions about how to both agree to reduce greenhouse gases, and keep the peace. I intend to share with the we both agree to continue dialog. German Chancellor the nature of our discus- Q. On how—the dialog on how it goes on? sion in the past and, again, what I intend President Bush. Right. And I will explain to talk about tomorrow. to the Chancellor that our Nation will come I think it’s very important for us to con- with a strategy. We’re in the process of devel- tinue making progress on whether or not we oping one. But I can’t be any more sincere can agree to a new strategic framework. As than I have been in saying that we need to well, we will have high-level talks with others reduce greenhouse gases, and we’ll work a in my administration, with the Russians. It’s plan to do so. a very positive development, I think, for the But I’ve also been very open with the world. Chancellor from my very first visit in the Oval I can tell you right now that my relation- Office, that the methodology in the Kyoto ship with President Putin is better than it accord is something that would harm our Na- was in by virtue of the fact that tion’s economy. And therefore, we’re looking we’re spending more informal time together. for different alternatives to achieve the same One of the benefits of these meetings is that goal. we get to see each other at places other than And I will tell you this, in Sweden, Chan- just sitting around roundtables discussing cellor Schroeder was very, very strong in his issues. And so, at the receptions, we’ve been statement about Kyoto and very positive able to have some idle chatter. Some of it about his position there; on the other hand— may be of interest to you; some of it probably was explained to the other leaders that my wouldn’t be. But nevertheless, we’re able to position, while he didn’t agree with it, was continue a dialog in a very friendly and open one that he understood. And I appreciated way, and I think that’s going to be very im- very much his leadership there. portant for our ability to work together on Chancellor Schroeder. Certainly, the a lot of issues, particularly that of a new stra- President is very right in just saying that we tegic framework.

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Q. But do you see discussing things like The differences in approaches on a couple specific numbers or his plan for joint—— of topics is still there. However, what is more President Bush. I think it’s probably best important is that we are aimed—both of us that I talk to him first. [Laughter] are aiming at partnership, to look forward, well reasoned, well balanced, carefully weighed approaches and solutions. NOTE: The President spoke at 6 p.m. at the Jolly Marina Hotel. Chancellor Schroeder spoke in Naturally, we discussed the issue of stra- German, and his remarks were translated by an tegic stability. There we spent a lot of time. interpreter. A tape was not available for We talked in great detail. We’ve reached a verification of the content of these remarks. most important accord, agreement on the be- ginning and the schedule for consultations. In Ljubljana we talked about setting up a The President’s News Conference working group or series of working groups. With President Vladimir Putin of As you know, in Moscow here, in a few days, Russia in Genoa Condoleezza Rice will come to visit us, and July 22, 2001 we will work out, finally, the group structure within the overall interagency structure of President Putin. Good morning. We’ve foreign ministry, defense ministry, and oth- just finished a meeting with the President ers. of the United States and discussed the issues I have to say that to some extent what was on a whole wide range of subjects. First and unexpected both for me and, I think, for foremost, I wanted to say with great satisfac- President Bush, as well, was the under- tion that our meeting was held in a very frank standing that was reached today between us and open atmosphere, and there is no doubt, on the issue that the offensive arms and issue absolutely, that I can say and confirm that of defensive arms will be discussed as a set. we’ve maintained, not only, but in many ways We’re going to be talking about the mutual strengthened the spirit of Ljubljana. striving toward cutting back significantly of- Naturally, we discussed the issues that fensive arms. We’re not really ready at this were raised at the G–8, issues of security, time to talk about the threshold limits or the environment, education, security. And the numbers, themselves, but a joint striving ex- issue here led us to discuss the world archi- ists and the specialists will get together, and tecture of the 21st century and the way to they’ll make some recommendations. But we improve civilization in the future. are aiming at moving in that direction. I can frankly tell you that this part we dis- I told the President of the United States cussed together. Just one-on-one with the about our proposal, vis-a`-vis, the start of con- President, it seemed to me that his thoughts sultations on strategic stability issues as a and his mental reasoning is very deep, very whole. And I think that in the very nearest profound. We were both very interested in future, I repeat once again, that our special- having a continuation of this dialog with the ists are going to work in this direction. I think American people, with its leader. Approaches they’re going to make a lot of progress and which were stated by the President in the be quite successful. past, without any doubt, are going to be stud- Naturally, we discussed very, very sharp ied by us, and I can repeat once again will problems in regional issues. We talked about be positively accepted. joining our forces in trying to solve some con- President Bush and I have analyzed how flicts. We repeat again that the overall dialog our recent accords are now being imple- on getting our positions coordinated is the mented. We’ve put forth several new steps very best approach to U.S.-Russian relations. in terms of setting forth a long-term coopera- Bilateral issues were especially stressed, tion which is not subject to any kind of economic cooperation. And I have to say dealmakings but a very good, sound, long- here that we have a common approach to- lasting attitude. Today in Russia we have a wards developing very dynamically in this very positive dynamism, and we have stated sphere. We have very good precedents and that, as well. very good foundations for this.

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We also know that our business societies along these lines. Secretary Evans and Sec- are also very interested in this. We’ve dis- retary O’Neill will be in Moscow next week cussed a series of contacts and the schedule to discuss a wide range of topics. for upcoming contacts in the economic field, But one of the things that is clear and evi- talked about our next meeting, the nearest dent is that the President understands the one will be the APEC meeting in Shanghai, need to create a framework for entrepre- and then the President very kindly confirmed neurial activity. As I mentioned in my last his invitation to me to come to the United press conference, I will mention this again, States, and we talked about that agenda, too. I am impressed by the fact that he has insti- So that’s all I wanted to say as an opening tuted tax reform, a flat tax. And as he pointed remark. out to me, it is one of the lowest tax rates Thank you very much. in Europe. He and I share something in com- President Bush. Thank you, Mr. Presi- mon: We both proudly stand here as tax re- dent. First, both of us believe strongly that formers. And I think the American business the summit we just attended was a success, leaders who look to Russia will appreciate and we want to thank the people of Italy and certainty in the tax code and certainly will Genoa for their hospitality. appreciate a lower tax rate than in other Secondly, we did have a very constructive places. dialog—certainly made—made my impres- But we’ve got a lot of areas for growth and sions of Slovenia—confirmed my impressions discussion, ranging from international trade of Slovenia, that this was a man with whom to investment opportunities within the Fed- I could have an honest dialog, that we can eration. discuss our opportunities and have frank dis- With that, I will be glad to answer—both cussion of our differences, which we did. of us will be glad to answer a few questions I appreciate so very much President from you. Let’s make your questions short, Putin’s willingness to think differently about so that we won’t leave my wife waiting at how to make the world more peaceful. He the tarmac in . [Laughter] cares deeply about the citizens of his land. I, obviously, care deeply about the citizens Strategic Stability/Global Warming of my land. We’re young leaders who are in- terested in forging a more peaceful world. Q. You were saying just a little while ago And along these lines, as the President about how strategic stability and space has said, that we’re going to have open and hon- been discussed. How do you see the biggest est dialog about defensive systems as well as difficulties in this dialog? What are the prin- reduction of offensive systems. The two go cipal differences between the two countries? hand in hand in order to set up a new stra- And how do you see overcoming these dif- tegic framework for peace. And along these ferences? lines, as the President mentioned, my Na- And your proposal on conference, holding tional Security Adviser, Condoleezza Rice, a conference in Moscow on the environment, will be visiting in Moscow, the purpose of how were the other G–8 partners receiving which is to lay out a specific timetable of your invitation to Moscow? discussions between our defense ministers President Putin. As far as the ABM Trea- and our foreign ministers. ty and the issues of offensive arms, I’ve al- So as we can continue progress to find ready said we’ve come to the conclusion that common ground in a—to make the world two of these issues have to be discussed as more peaceful, both of us want to seize the a set, as one set. This is no doubt whatsoever; moment and lead. And I appreciate this atti- one and the other are very closely tied. Nei- tude so very much with President Putin. ther one nor the other side should feel it’s Secondly, we did talk, spent time dis- somehow threatened or constrained. cussing economic cooperation. There will be I felt and continue to feel that these most a statement put out after the meeting on important kinds of issues—we have to main- both, by the way, the strategic framework dis- tain a balance, thanks to which mankind cussions as well as the economic cooperation could live in an environment of stability and

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relative peace. This is an issue of principle, ABM Treaty/Nuclear Arms Reductions and that’s first. Q. President Putin said several days after Second, we share the position of the U.S. your first meeting that Russia would increase President on the need to have large cuts in its nuclear arsenal—[ inaudible]. Have you offensive arms. I’ve already spoken to this, convinced him to scrap the ABM Treaty and together, we’re going to move forward without building up his nuclear arsenal? in this direction, substantially changing the And to you, Mr. President, you just said situation in the world, making it better there is absolutely no doubt that there will throughout the whole world, reducing the be reductions on the Russian side of its nu- thresholds of confrontation. Without any clear arsenal. Does that mean that you are doubt, this would ameliorate the climate no longer saying that you will increase your throughout the whole world. There has to arsenal if the U.S. proceeds with missile de- be absolutely no doubt that this is going to fense? Have you changed your position? happen. President Bush. Well, first, Ron [Ron Now, as far as your issue on the inter- Fournier, Associated Press], let me start by national conference in Russia on the ecology saying how optimistic I am about the possi- or the environment and reducing the dangers bilities of reaching an accord. One of the to the environment, I can say the following: things about the person with whom I’m talk- Prior to coming here to Genoa, I held a ing, President Putin, is that he has agreed, meeting with our specialists, with our physi- like I have agreed, to find common ground, cists, our scientists, members of the cabinet if possible. So I believe that we will come who are involved in environmental affairs. up with an accord. Let me say this: I know And I have to say that in Russia, we have we’ll work hard to an accord, to see if we some people, some specialists who are known can’t reach an accord about both a new stra- throughout the world, really big-time special- tegic framework for defensive weapons as ists, and they told me that even if we fully well as the need to reduce offensive weapons implement the Kyoto Protocol, fully, this is in order to make the world more peaceful. going to affect the climate as it is today, but The only thing I can do is characterize, the changes to that will be very minor. In once again characterize our discussions as other words, the Kyoto Protocol is simply not open and optimistic and very positive. I was sufficient to substantially improve the ecol- struck by how easy it is to talk to President ogy in the world, although the movement Putin, how easy it is to speak from my heart, that we’re moving in is in the right direction. without, you know, fear of complicating any relationship. And I enjoyed listening to what But I want to say that Russia is still for he has to say, as well. the Kyoto Protocol. But what’s important is I’m optimistic that we can get something that the scientists themselves, political lead- done. And it’s with that spirit that we send ers, ecologists, people in society, Govern- Condi Rice to Moscow to formalize the proc- ment leaders, never, ever got together once. ess, to answer questions. Inevitably, there Each of these groups sits there alone and will be questions because, after all, what out of their own corner reviews this issue. we’re talking about doing is changing a mind- And the thought was to get everybody to- set of the world. We’re basically saying, the gether on one common platform. cold war is forever over, and the vestiges of This was supported very energetically by the cold war that locked us both into a hostile the President of the United States and by situation are over. And we’re exploring the other colleagues. Along with that, President opportunity to redefine the strategic frame- Chirac stressed the need to attract the civil- work for keeping the peace not that as existed ian population, the non-specialists, to have in the past but a strategic framework as we them participate, people from society at go out in the 21st century. It’s an exciting large. And for this, I want to thank our col- opportunity. And I can tell you that the dis- leagues for having supported this. cussions have been very meaningful. Thank you very much. Mr. President.

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President Putin. Thank you. Now, as far those who claim that shutting down trade will as possible answer or response, as you say, benefit the poor, they’re dead wrong. from Russia, in the event that one side leaves President Putin. I have to tell you that the ABM Treaty, from the 1972 treaty, then the people who are out on the streets, then I can say the following: We were talking talked about the issues of the poor countries about the possible kinds and versions of re- and their problems, and those who gathered sponse in the event that one side comes out within the framework of the 8 were all taken unilaterally. I was not talking about increas- by one and the same series of issues. In this ing the missiles. I was talking about how you sense, we can say that we’re all of the same would substitute single-unit warheads, make mind. But unlike those who chose the ex- them MIRV warheads. tremist ways of expressing their minds, those But as we said today—if as we said today who worked here tried to find solutions, ways and if as we understood from each other to get to the end solution, specific kinds of today, we are ready to look at the issue of solutions, which realistically could affect, I offensive and defensive systems together as hope, will affect the condition in which the a set, we might not ever need to look at that very poorest countries are living in the world option. But this is one of the subjects of our today. future discussions. That’s why I very highly praise the results, As a whole we agreed, in general, that in the level, and the nature and the character any version, today we can go forward toward of these discussions. I think we need these reducing offensive arms. I’m telling you this kinds of meetings, and I think they will con- with full responsibility, and I’m telling you tinue. Naturally, we’re going to have to pay that within—this is an issue of the qualitative more attention to the quality of the kinds of and quantitative numbers. But this is, of decisions that we take and how to implement course—we’ll let the specialists sit down and them fully to the end. talk about those numbers. Now as far as the dialog with civil society, one of the fora and one of the ways of dis- G–8 Summit cussing is in a civilized fashion. We can Q. A question to both Presidents. Please only—and one of the ways of doing it is hold- tell us how you assess the Genoa summit re- ing the international conference in Moscow sults from the point of view of the future in 2003 and talking about the environment. G–8s, because you’ve got all these anti- Thank you. globalist demonstrators and others. President Bush. Well, I’m looking for- Strength of the Dollar ward to future G–8 summits. People should Q. Mr. President, I understand that cur- be allowed to protest in a peaceful way. The rency issues were discussed at the leaders’ great thing about freedom is, it provides an summit. I’m wondering, how did you explain outlet for people to express their differences. the benefits of a strong dollar, since you’ve Having said that, I believe that which we already acknowledged that it hurts U.S. ex- discussed today and the last couple of days porters, and over here it’s putting inflationary will make the world a heck of a lot more pressure on the ECB and stopping them prosperous and peaceful place. The philos- from cutting interest rates? ophy of free trade and starting a new round And President Putin, I’m just wondering of free trade discussions makes eminent how does a strong dollar affect your econ- sense, not only for those who happen to be omy? Thank you. prosperous today but for those who aren’t. President Bush. Well, let me reiterate And all the demonstrators and all the folks what I said after my World Bank speech. The have to do is ask the leaders who came from dollar needs to float in the marketplace, and the developing nations. Ask my friend from that the dollar—if the market is allowed to El Salvador what trade means to him. And function, the dollar will be at an appropriate so I reiterate what I said before. People are level. And there are both, obviously, there allowed to protest, but for those who claim are some that want us to artificially—the dol- they’re speaking on behalf of the poor, for lar in our country, and that’s not the role,

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in my judgment, of the country. The market it seems to me that this time we heard each ought to do that, not the Nation. other—heard each other much more, much And so I continued to assure my friends better, understand each positions much bet- and allies that we will let the market adjust. ter in all these conflict areas. I also assured them that we were taking the And what’s important—I don’t know if my steps necessary within our country to colleague will agree with me, but I get the strengthen our economy. feeling that trust in each other, within the I was able to herald the fact that the first framework of trying to settle these issues, is rebate checks made it into the mail, and I beginning to arrive. This is very important heralded it from a remote location, here in foundation, trust. So we’re going to continue Genoa. And the reason I bring that up is that coordinating our efforts both in the Balkans many of the world leaders are deeply con- and the Middle East, taking into account the cerned about the slowdown of the U.S. econ- interests of all the parties that are drawn into omy and its effect not only on the dollar but this conflict. also the effect on trade. And I assured them And on the way toward coordinating our that from a fiscal perspective: One, we’re efforts, we have to work out unified ap- going to hold the line on spending, that we proaches. And this—here lies the success. had a budget, and I expect Congress to meet This is very important. Because if we create the budget; secondly, that we did reduce some kind of cracks or fissures through which taxes substantially and the first wave of tax you can have leakage of certain extremist relief was in the mail; and thirdly, that our forces, it’s going to wreck the whole process. Fed, independent of the Government, was So here, getting together, drawing together, making the monetary decisions. And I think here was very positive and a positive nature. people were pleased to hear that we’re work- Thank you. ing hard to revitalize our economy. President Putin. The United States are U.S. Global Warming Proposal the main trade and economic partner for Q. Thank you, sir. Mr. President, Presi- Russia. And this is the main investor in Rus- dent Chirac and Prime Minister Chretien sia, of all the investors, and one of the main both say that you promised to have a global economic and trade partners. So the stability warming package ready for the Marrakech of the U.S. economy substantially affects our meeting in September. Your staff says that economic situation. that’s not quite true. Who is right, sir? What As you know, over the last year in Russia exactly did you tell the leaders? we’ve noticed certain positive trends, and President Bush. Well, given the room there is no doubt in our minds that we’re temperature here I’m not surprised you interested in the stability of the U.S. econ- brought up the subject of warming. [Laugh- omy as a whole and their currency. The dol- ter] So I’ll try to keep my answer short, for lar for us is the most important—the main the benefit of all, particularly those of us who form of payment in most of our operations. must do something in Rome. Thank you. Here’s what I said: I said my administra- tion has had a full-scale review of the climate Situation in the Balkans and the Middle issue; that we’re in the process of developing East a strategy as quickly as we possibly can and Q. Which regional conflicts, in your esti- one that we look forward to sharing with our mation, are the greatest threat to inter- friends and allies; a strategy that begins with national security? What were the results the notion that we want to reduce green- when you discussed these issues at the G– house gases in America; a strategy, also, that 8? And what jointly could U.S. and Russia takes a realistic look at how best to do so, do in this arena? a look based upon science and a look with President Putin. Well, of course, these the notion that we can have economic growth are the Balkans and the Middle East, above and sound environmental policy. all. I have to say that I’m satisfied by the I made it clear to our friends and allies nature of the results of this discussion. But that the methodology of the current protocol

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is one that, if implemented, would severely could not be verified because the tape was incom- affect economic growth in America, and that plete. I believe that it makes sense for those who trade with us to make sure that our environ- mental policy is one that continues to stimu- Joint Statement by President George late economic activity so that trade means W. Bush and President Vladimir something between nations. Vladimirovich Putin The spirit of our dialog was very positive. July 22, 2001 I guess you could say that I broke the ice during my last trip to Europe, so people un- In keeping with the spirit of our Ljubljana derstood exactly where I was coming from. discussions, we welcome the initiative of the There should be no doubt in their mind American and Russian business communities about our position, that we share the goal, to provide new impetus to our bilateral trade but we believe that—strongly believe that we and investment relations through the cre- need to find a methodology of achieving the ation of the ‘‘Russian American Business goal that won’t wreck the U.S. economy. Dialogue.’’ And we’re making progress on that. I’m We expect the Dialogue to perform three very confident that the leaders appreciated key functions: expand contact between our my straightforwardness the last time I came two business communities; identify areas to Europe and my willingness to continue where laws, regulations and practices impede to dialog on this very important issue. We have a representative at the Bonn sum- trade and investment; and provide a forum mit. I saw her on TV the other day; she made where business interests could be raised with the case very clearly—Paula made the case our respective governments. We seek to pro- very clearly about what our position is. And mote economic reform, a transparent and the Europeans are interested in the strategy predictable investment climate and rule of that we’re going to adopt. And when it’s for- law, and to work towards the Russian Federa- mulated, I will present it to them, and I look tion’s early accession to the WTO. forward to doing that. And they’re going to The Dialogue will be open to interested find out that when I say we’re interested in American and Russian companies and busi- reducing greenhouse gases that we mean it. ness associations. We hope thereby to en- They’re also going to be pleased to hear that courage participation by large, medium, and it’s going to be in such a way that won’t dam- especially small enterprises from a broad age their largest trading partner, and so will cross-section of industry sectors, including, the American people, who want to make sure in particular, technology businesses. We wel- that there’s work and jobs available. come the offer of the American Chamber of With that, I want to, again, thank my Commerce in Russia, the U.S.-Russia Busi- friend. I look forward to future dialog. Thank ness Council, the Russian Union of Industri- you all very much for your questions. And alists and Entrepreneurs, and the Russian- again, we thank the good people of Italy for American Business Council to steer this ef- their kind hospitality. fort. President Putin. Thank you very much. We embrace the offer of the Dialogue organizers to prepare formal reports of the NOTE: The President’s 13th news conference began at 2:52 p.m. at the Palazzo Spinola. Dialogue for use by the governments of the In his remarks, he referred to Paula J. Dobriansky, Russian Federation and the United States. Under Secretary of State for Global Affairs. A re- We affirm our commitment to send cabinet porter referred to Prime Minister Jean Chretien level representatives to receive the first for- of Canada. President Putin referred to President mal report of the Dialogue at a meeting of Jacques Chirac of France; MIRV, the Multiple the Dialogue early next year. Independent Reentry Vehicle; and ECB, the Eu- ropean Central Bank. President Putin spoke in Russian, and his remarks were translated by an NOTE: An original was not available for interpreter. A portion of this news conference verification of the content of this joint statement.

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Joint Statement by President George millennium of Christianity, the world con- W. Bush and President of the Russian tinues to look to America with hope. And Federation Vladimir V. Putin on it does so with an acute awareness of the Upcoming Consultations on Strategic crisis of values being experienced in Western Issues society, ever more insecure in the face of the ethical decisions, indispensable for human- July 22, 2001 ity’s future course. We agreed that major changes in the world In recent days, the world’s attention has require concrete discussions of both offen- been focused on the process of globalization sive and defensive systems. We already have which has so greatly accelerated in the past some strong and tangible points of agree- decade, and which you and other leaders of ment. We will shortly begin intensive con- the industrialized nations have discussed in sultations on the interrelated subjects of of- Genoa. While appreciating the opportunities fensive and defensive systems. for economic growth and material prosperity, which this process offers, the church cannot NOTE: An original was not available for but express profound concern that our world verification of the content of this joint statement. continues to be divided no longer by the former political and military blocs but by a Remarks Prior to Discussions tragic faultline between those who can ben- With Pope John Paul II efit from these opportunities and those who at Castle Gandolfo, Italy seem cut off from them. The revolution of freedom of which I July 23, 2001 spoke at the United Nations in 1995 must Pope John Paul II. Mr. President, it gives now be completed by a revolution of oppor- me great pleasure to welcome you on your tunity, in which all the world’s people actively first visit since you assumed the office of the contribute to the economic prosperity and President of the United States. I warmly share in its fruits. This requires leadership greet the distinguished First Lady and the by those nations whose religious and cultural members of your entourage. I express heart- traditions should make them most attentive felt good wishes that your Presidency will to the moral dimension of the issues in- strengthen your country in its commitment volved. to the principles which inspired American Respect for human dignity and belief in democracy from the beginning and sustained the equal dignity of all the members of the the Nation and its remarkable growth. These human family demand policies aimed at ena- principles remain as valid as ever as you face bling all people to access to the means re- the challenges of the new country opening quired to improve their lives, including the up before us. technological means and skills needed for de- Your Nation’s Founders, conscious of the velopment. Respect for nature by everyone, immense natural and human resources with a policy of openness to immigrants, the can- which your land has been blessed by the Cre- cellation or significant reduction of the debt ator, were guided by a profound sense of re- of poorer nations, the promotion of peace sponsibility towards the common good to be through dialog and negotiation, the primacy pursued in respect for the God-given dignity of the rule of law—these are the priorities and inalienable rights of all. America con- which the leaders of the developed countries tinues to measure herself by the nobility of cannot disregard. A global world is essentially her founding vision in building this society a world of solidarity. From this point of view, of liberty, equality, and justice under the law. America, because of her many resources, cul- In the century which has just ended, these tural traditions and religious values, has a same ideals inspired the American people to special responsibility. resist two totalitarian systems, based on an Respect for human dignity finds one of its atheistic vision of man and society. highest expressions in religious freedom. At the beginning of this new century, This right is the first listed in your Nation’s which also marks the beginning of the third Bill of Rights, and it is significant that the

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promotion of religious freedom continues to world. We remember your words, and we be an important goal of American policy in will always do our best to remember our call- the international community. I want to ex- ing. press the appreciation of the whole Catholic Since October of 1978 you have shown the Church for America’s commitment in this re- world not only the splendor of truth but also gard. the power of truth to overcome evil and to Another area in which political and moral redirect the course of history. You have choices have the gravest consequences for urged men and women of good will to take the future of civilization concerns the most to their knees before God and to stand fundamental of human rights, the right to life unafraid before tyrants. And this has added itself. Experience is already showing how a greatly to the momentum of freedom in our tragic coarsening of consciences accompanies time. the assault on innocent human life in the Where there’s oppression, you speak of womb, leading to accommodation and acqui- human rights. Where there’s poverty, you escence in the face of other related evils, speak of justice and hope. Where there’s an- such as euthanasia, infanticide, and most re- cient hatred, you defend and display a toler- cently, proposals for the creation for research ance that reaches beyond every boundary of purposes of human embryos, destined to de- race and nation and belief. Where there’s struction in the process. great abundance, you remind us that wealth A free and virtuous society, which America must be matched with compassion and moral aspires to be, must reject practices that de- purpose. And always, to all, you have carried value and violate human life at any stage from the gospel of life, which welcomes the strang- conception until natural dead. In defending er and protects the weak and the innocent. the right to life, in law and through a vibrant Every nation, including my own, benefits culture of life, America can show a world the from hearing and heeding this message of path to a truly humane future in which man conscience. remains the master, not the product, of his Above all, you have carried the message technology. of the Gospel into 126 nations and into the Mr. President, as you carry out the tasks third millennium, always with courage and of the high office which the American people with confidence. You have brought the love have entrusted to you, I assure you of a re- of God into the lives of men, and that good membrance in my prayers. I am confident news is needed in every nation and every age. that under your leadership, your Nation will Thank you again, your Holiness, for your continue to draw on its heritage and re- kindness and the honor of this meeting. sources to help build a world in which each member of the human family can flourish NOTE: The President spoke at approximately 11:46 a.m. in the Papal Library at Castel Gan- and live in a manner worthy of his or her dolfo, summer residence of the Pope. A tape was innate dignity. With these sentiments, I cor- not available for verification of the content of dially invoke upon you and the beloved these remarks. American people, God’s blessings of wisdom, strength, and peace. Thank you very much. The President’s News Conference President Bush. Your Holiness, thank you With Prime Minister Silvio very much. Mrs. Bush and I are honored to Berlusconi of Italy in Rome, Italy stand with you today. We’re grateful for your July 23, 2001 welcome. You’ve been to America many times and have spoken to vast crowds. You Prime Minister Berlusconi. Good after- have met with four American Presidents be- noon, everyone. I am very happy to extend fore me, including my father. In every visit my welcome to President Bush during his and in every meeting, including our meeting first visit to Rome. It’s as a friend that I re- today, you have reminded America that we ceive him in a free country, a democratic have a special calling to promote justice and country, that has always been a friend of the to defend the weak and suffering of the United States of America, which, with the

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United States of America, has had for over eyes, with faith and with friendship.’’ We 50 years a very special cooperation based on have the Prime Minister of Japan, the Presi- the feelings of the Atlantic Alliance, the dent of the United States of America, the European Union. Prime Minister of Germany, and the Presi- Our country is a country that looks to the dents of England, France, and Italy, and United States of America with a recognition again, the United States President and the that must be steadfast, a recognition that de- President of the Russian Federation. rives from a very profound feeling, Mr. Presi- Only 13 years ago the world was divided dent, of those who are aware of the fact that in two. There were two ideologies, a wall in precisely—thanks to your country, to your the middle, and we thought that planned and great democracy, to the young lives that the collective economies could be a competitive Americans sacrificed in Italian territory over economy against our system of free markets 50 years ago—Italy ended a very dark mo- and free enterprise. How the world has ment where totalitarianism had got rid of changed. freedom. And thanks to the sacrifice of the And therefore, I have to tell you that as United States and its Allies, we were able a citizen, an anybody, I must say that from to reach democracy, freedom, and we had Genoa, from the talks with President Bush a period of over half a century in freedom, and the other leaders, just by the way you democracy, and in prosperity. had these relationships with the other leaders Therefore, with the feelings of a very great in such a frank and open way, we have great- friend, where we recognize the feelings that er hope. The world today is much more safe are at the basis of the American feelings, with than it was a few years ago. And we can truly the same values that are the basis of your build, construct for our peoples, but for other political action, that we receive you, Mr. peoples, as well, calling them within the vir- President. And we, as we know in Genoa, tuous cycle of trade, of exchanges, as friends, have spent very special moments in Genoa, moments that I will always remember with with faith, with confidence. We can definitely great pleasure. build a better world. And I must tell you that, in Genoa, I ad- And thank you, to history in this sense and mired the way that you opened up towards in this specific instance, I must say thank you others. I have to tell you that you conquered to President Bush. American journalists. You conquered every- President Bush. Mr. Prime Minister, one, because you were so spontaneous, so thank you very much. Perhaps the inter- natural. It was such a frank way to say things, preter got it wrong when she says that my because yes is yes, no is no. performance at the G–8 conquered the In politics, we weren’t used to seeing all American press. [Laughter] If so, I would ex- this, and we were always beating around the pect their stories to reflect it from now on. bush, and we were taking things from the But one thing is for certain: On this, my first left or the right, up, down, and so on. With trip as President to Italy, I’ve really enjoyed President Bush, everything is simple. And at myself. I can see why so many Americans the very end, all the other leaders truly ap- choose Italy as a place to visit—its fantastic preciated the manner in which you were history, beautiful buildings and monuments, pragmatic, you were concrete, and that is and wonderful people. how you faced all of the problems. Mr. Prime Minister, I appreciate your And I also must add, and here I will end, leadership, as well. We share an entrepre- I, who have already directed a G–8 in neurial spirit. We understand the role of the 7 years ago, found a new atmosphere, a more entrepreneur in our societies. After all, this positive atmosphere with a greater closeness good man came from humble beginnings to amongst leaders. And I made this reflection: not only build a business enterprise that em- I said, ‘‘It is almost a miracle today, at the ploys thousands of people but also had the beginning of a new century, at the beginning courage to seek political office. And I firmly of a new millennium, that having around a believe the people of Italy will be well off table, people looking at each other in their with my friend as their leader.

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And I’ve got some experience to say that, Mr. Prime Minister, once again, thank you because I saw him at the G–8. We had meet- for your friendship, and thank you for the ings where there was nobody else in the room friendship of the Italian people with the except the leaders of the industrialized world. American people. We had good and honest discussions. But the Prime Minister Berlusconi. Thank you. Prime Minister was a pro, an expert at en- There were agreements, and we drew the couraging dialog and expressing his opinion. journalists that are going to ask the questions. I want to thank the people of Genoa again The name that was given to me is the name, for the sacrifices they made. I want to thank Mr. Dennis Ismore. the law enforcement officials for providing security. I appreciate the Prime Minister and Meeting With the Pope/Italy-U.S. his government for making available the op- Relations portunity for those of us who lead our respec- Q. Mr. President, was it a surprise for you tive nations to come together and have a to hear today from the Holy Father on his good, frank dialog, to talk about ways to im- declarations on manipulations of embryos? prove relations amongst ourselves, as well as And how do you intend to take it into consid- ways to help those nations not as fortunate eration as you examine the decision about as we are. You deserve a lot of credit, Mr. Federal funds to research, especially in view Prime Minister. of what you’ve said before regarding your de- Secondly, we’ve had good discussions cision? today about our bilateral relations. We’ve got And to Prime Minister Berlusconi, the re- great trade between our nations, and we lationship between Italy and the United work together to make sure that trade con- States, does it go through Europe, or on what tinues. We’ve got good military cooperation topics do you believe that Italy has a privi- between our respective lands, and we’ll con- leged and specific role? Because the commu- tinue to do so. I reconfirmed to the Prime nique was not very precise on this. Minister that which I said in NATO, that President Bush. We have the two-ques- America came into the Balkans with our tion strategy. [Laughter] A person is allowed friends, and we will leave with our friends. to ask one question, but they manage to con- And I appreciate so very much the Italian vert it to two. I suspect that may be the case leadership in the Balkans, not only the gen- with some of the American press, as well. eral who led our troops at one point in time First, let me say how honored I was to but, as well, the troops that are still there. be able to be in the presence of the Holy Our two nations comprise a large part of the Father. It was a moment I was looking for- force in keeping the peace. ward to because of his profound impact on I also want to say something about the de- the world. He’s an extraordinary man who velopment in Indonesia. The people of Indo- is, by virtue of his leadership and his con- nesia, by addressing their leadership crisis science and his presence, has not only af- under their Constitution and laws, have fected political systems but affected the shown commitment to the rule of law and hearts and souls of thousands of people all democracy. We hope all parties will work to- around the world. And it’s hard to describe— gether to maintain peace, support the Con- I’m not poetic enough to describe what it’s stitution, and promote national reconcili- like to be in his presence. ation. Nor was I surprised to hear his strong, con- We appreciate President Wahid’s work the sistent message of life. It’s been his message last 2 years in leading Indonesia through its ever since he’s been the Holy Father. He’s democratic transition. We look forward to never deviated. He sent a consistent word working with President Megawati and her throughout the church and throughout soci- team to address Indonesia’s challenges of ety that we ought to take into account the economic reform, peaceful resolution of sep- preciousness of life. aratist challenges, and maintaining territorial I hear that message from his cardinals and integrity. bishops throughout our country. One of the

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things about the Catholic Church that I ad- useful even in difficult situations, like the sit- mire, it’s a church that stands on consistent uations of the factors that increase the tem- and solid principle. And of course, I’ll take perature on the planet. I think that every sin- that point of view into consideration as I gle topic, every single situation should go make up my mind on a very difficult issue back to the fundamental agreement that is confronting the United States of America. borne from the historic reasons that I men- It’s the need to balance value and respect tioned, and which consolidates itself due to for life with the promise of science and the the fact that we have a common basis of val- hope of saving life. ues and principles, and today, also due to And so I will go back home, after what the human liking and the sympathy that we has been a very successful trip, continue to have that has developed between the Presi- listen to points of view, and make up my dent of the Italian Government and the mind when I’m ready to. And when I do, President of the United States. I’ll make the case to the American people. President Bush. This man is from NBC, Prime Minister Berlusconi. As far as the Mr. Prime Minister, NBC. question that was asked, I think that the statement comprises all of the sectors where Stem Cell Research we all have the same views, and therefore, Q. Mr. President, I’d like to return to the we have the same political identity that de- issue of your decision regarding stem cell re- rives from the same values, from the same search. I was struck by the fact that the Pope way of looking at things and the events in specifically condemned the creation of em- the world. I think that this is the basis of bryonic stem cells for the purpose of re- a cooperation that can be a very tight one, search, when, in fact, one central element indeed. of what you’re grappling with is the research As far as the European Union, we know on existing stem cells. Can you elaborate on that the European Union wants to have a what you two discussed in that regard? Are task force that will cooperate and work with there areas that you’re considering that he NATO. It asks NATO to provide the ele- did not address? And I’m not asking you to ments that the task force in the beginning provide us with what you’re going to do, but would not have on its own, but again, with can you at least share with us what options cooperation and working with NATO. And are out there, what compromises you might I do believe that this is something positive, be looking at? because it would not be logical, it would not President Bush. David [David Gregory, be possible to continue, for NATO to come NBC News], I think it’s important for the in, intervene on its own in all of those situa- American people to know that I take this tions that arise in the world in order to make issue very seriously, because it is an issue sure that they go in to take care of those that, on the one hand, deals with so much wounds that become chronic ulcers. hope, hope that perhaps through research Therefore, I think that it’s fair that if Eu- and development we’ll be able to save lives. rope wants to become politically strong, that It’s also an issue that has got serious moral wants to express itself with a single voice, implications. And our Nation must think I was saying it should have its own military carefully before we proceed. And therefore, force. However, I believe that this military my process has been, frankly, unusually de- force must be fully synchronized with the liberative for my administration. I’m taking NATO forces. And it might be able to inter- my time. vene by itself with preventative agreements I, frankly, do not care what the political with NATO, so that NATO does not have polls say. I do care about the opinions of peo- to face every single situation in the world. ple, particularly someone as profound as the As far as the United States, it’s a very intense Holy Father. But I will tell you that the first trade relationship in both directions. time the subject came up was when he read Last week we signed an agreement for a his statement at the palace, at his summer greater cooperation in technological and sci- palace. And my discussions with the Holy Fa- entific research. I believe that this can be ther were more about foreign policy. He was

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interested in my view of the world and my And the understanding is that the cold war discussions with President Putin, for exam- is over: Russia is not the enemy of the United ple. He was most interested in what went States and that freedom-loving people should on at Genoa. address the true threats of the 21st century. And so his statement was very consistent, And those threats are, amongst other things, a consistent part of the philosophy that the the ability of a rogue nation to have weapons Catholic Church has embraced. But that’s of mass destruction, which could affect the the only time it came up, Dave. United States or Italy or Russia or anybody Q. [Inaudible]—options—— else who embraces freedom. President Bush. Well, I’m thinking about And it seems to me that we must do the all options, but I’m thinking about them pri- research and development necessary, re- vately. In all due respect to a great—one of search and development prohibited by the several great news organizations, I’d rather current treaty that codifies the old cold war not be expressing—laying my options out on mentality of distrust. And we have yet to do the air, because I have yet to reach a conclu- that. We have yet to fully explore the oppor- sion. And when I do, I will lay it out to you. tunities and options available to not only the I don’t know if you’ll be first, but I’ll lay it United States but our Allies, as to how to out to the American people. keep the peace. And the American people will know that So it’s premature for me to answer not only this decision has been made in all due delib- how much the systems will cost but who will erations, with sound deliberations, that it’s participate. I will tell you this: The spirit of an important decision. And I think people collaboration and cooperation should indi- understand that it is that way, and it’s impor- cate to our friends and Allies that we’re more tant for America to fully understand the than willing to cooperate. We’ve discussed ramifications. And time has helped people the issue, and I’m so much thankful to my understand the complexities of the issue. And friend for being supportive and forward-lean- when I get back, I will continue my delibera- ing when others have been skeptical. tions, and when I’m ready, I will lay out my And in the appropriate time, when we fig- decision. ure out the best way to address the true threats, which is the ability to intercept National Missile Defense twos—launches of twos or threes that could Q. Mr. President, yesterday there was a hold us hostage and affect all our foreign step ahead made in the relations between policies—then we will work on the develop- Russia and the United States for the defense ment. And the development of the systems of missile systems. Don’t you think that the may very well entail cooperation with our United States and President Bush perhaps friends and Allies. I’m very openminded on need a better—a more explicit support from this subject. its European Allies in this type of dialog? Are Prime Minister Berlusconi. As President you willing to do this, as opposed to other Bush has just mentioned, in Brussels, during European countries? It’s been talked for the NATO meeting, I spoke, and then I about $60 billion to $100 billion of invest- spoke at Go¨teborg during the dinner that we ment for the strategic missile defense. Will shared. And I said that I was in agreement you share some of that money with European with what President Bush had said very clear- companies, in investments in technology and, ly. The world scene has changed. There is especially, with some of the Italian compa- no antagonism between Europe and the nies? They’re very advanced in that. United States, on the one hand, and the So- Thank you. viet Union on the other hand. The Soviet President Bush. We did have a major dis- Union is something different. cussion about how best to keep the peace. And we’re very interested as Europeans I was really pleased with the conversation with the support of the United States; we I’ve had, with President Putin. It was the sec- look to a progressive journey of the Russian ond such conversation I’ve had, and we’re Federation. Maybe tomorrow, the day after, making good progress toward understanding. the Russian Federation might even become

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part of the European federation, where we that I’m interested in getting something done have countries that share a common Chris- with him. That’s my first priority. The Amer- tian civilization. And I believe that in the fu- ican people, our friends and Allies, and oth- ture we will also be able to speak of a Russian ers should take me for my word when I said Federation that becomes part of the Atlantic in the campaign, and since being the Presi- Alliance. dent, that I will consult with our friends and Our enemies are elsewhere. Potentially, Allies, that I will work with Russia. But make our enemies are elsewhere. Of course, we no mistake about it, I think it’s important to know that we will need some time before move beyond the ABM Treaty. I would rath- certain countries that do not give us full con- er others come with us, but I feel so strongly fidence will be able to build strategic weap- and passionately on the subject about how ons with a range that allows them to go to to keep the peace in the 21st century, that far-off places like the United States. But un- we’ll move beyond, if need be. doubtedly, the situation is worrisome, and I But first things first, Terry [Terry Moran, believe that it would be logical to preserve ABC News], and that is to give President the security of Europe and the United States, Putin and our friends and Allies ample time making sure that we keep an eye on these to discuss, consider, and understand what potentialities, on these dangers. I’m trying to say. My friend has been quick I think that President Bush was extremely to grasp the notion about changing the secu- clear when he said that these topics the rity arrangements in the world. But others United States is willing to talk about with who have said that mutually assured destruc- the European Allies. On our side, I think that tion will keep the peace in the future—it’s this is something that must be done. We have worked in the past; therefore it should be said this. We will always be next to the around in the future—need some time to un- United States in order to take part in this derstand the full implications about which discussion, going well beyond the attitudes we’re discussing. And I understand that— of certain European states, which still, today, particularly President Putin, his nation has have not, in my opinion, understood how the been bound by the Treaty. It’s a Treaty, of world has changed and how we should start course, that—from which either party can worrying about the future. withdraw with ample notice. And I can un- Q. Mr. President, if I could follow up on derstand why he wants time, and I’m going missile defense. It seems there was a little to give him some time. bit of ambiguity about what happened yester- But I also want to emphasize to you that day. Does the agreement that you reached time is of the essence. It is time to move with President Putin yesterday commit your beyond. It is time to begin the research and administration to slowing down or in any way development, which we have yet to do—the delaying the development of missile tech- research and development, constrained by nologies and the withdrawing from the ABM the ABM Treaty, to determine that which Treaty until after the two nations have is feasible. And it’s important to do so for reached an agreement about both offensive a couple of reasons. and defensive systems? Or will you just con- One, it’s important to discard the old cold tinue to develop these technologies and with- war mentality. And I explained that to Presi- draw from the Treaty when you see fit? dent Putin, and I believe he understands that And Mr. Prime Minister, if I could just America is no longer Russia’s enemy, that we follow up, how important is an agreement, have a chance to fashion a new strategic a formal agreement between Russia and the framework beyond just missile defenses, a United States on these matters to Europe- strategic framework that says we’ll reduce wide support of the U.S. developing these our own offensive weapons, a strategic technologies? framework that says we’ll cooperate on secu- President Bush. Since it’s your country, rity matters, particularly as it relates to ter- I’ll give you the last word. I have told Presi- rorist activities, a security relationship where dent Putin that time matters, that I want to we’ll work for safer nuclear storage and safer reach an accord sooner, rather than later, nuclear energy. It is a different framework,

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a different frame of mind that I truly believe We must proceed with patience on a road, will make the world a more peaceful place. which is the one expressed by President And since I feel it so strongly, if we can’t Bush, that cannot be hurried on. But the re- reach an agreement, we’re going to imple- actions that we saw from President Putin ment. It’s the right thing to do. It’s what I make us believe that we will be able to co- told the American people we’re going to do. operate. And I think that we’re on the right It’s what I’ve explained to our Allies we’re path in order to reach an agreement that going to do. would obviously imply certain modifications But I believe we’ve got a great opportunity in the existing treaty. And I believe that this to welcome others into the strategic frame- can all be done without unilateral measures. work. You saw the President yesterday. I On the other hand, President Bush also thought he was very forward-leaning, as they confirmed the will of the United States of say in diplomatic nuanced circles. We signed America to talk with the Allies, to not do any- an agreement. That should say something thing without having a discussion with the about the intentions and about how far we’ve Allies first. So I believe that this is an issue progressed on this issue. Mr. Prime Minister. that has been well placed and is on the right Prime Minister Berlusconi. I have to path. confirm the judgment on the President on President Bush. Thank you. this, and I can also bear witness to the fact that during the G–8 Summit, we spoke about NOTE: The President’s 14th news conference this topic. In fact, in a bilateral meeting, I began at 2:52 p.m. at the Villa Dona Pamphilj. met President Putin and, with the invitation In his remarks, he referred to former President of the other Allies, I, in fact, spoke about Abdurrahman Wahid and President Megawati the problem of the atomic potential in his Sukarnoputri of Indonesia; President Vladimir country. I began expressing the preoccupa- Putin of Russia; and Pope John Paul II. Prime tion of the Western world vis-a`-vis the nu- Minister Berlusconi referred to Prime Minister clear stations in Russia, because here we’re Junichiro Koizumi of Japan; Chancellor Gerhard talking about the maintenance of the old Schroeder of Germany; Prime Minister Tony Blair ones and the building codes for new nuclear of the United Kingdom; President Jacques Chirac stations. of France; and President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi President Putin said that he would face of Italy. Prime Minister Berlusconi spoke in Italian, and his remarks were translated by an in- this very openly. He spoke to us about their terpreter. plans for these places, and he also said that he will continue to cooperate with Western technicians as far as the building codes of Message to the Congress the new plants. And after that, we spoke, and Transmitting a Report on the I must say that I spoke to him directly on National Emergency With Respect to the atomic potential. But here I would like Terrorists Who Threaten To Disrupt to digress. the Middle East Peace Process We also have to understand the physio- logical aspect for the President and for his July 23, 2001 people. They come from a past. They were a world power. They had a very strong fall, To the Congress of the United States: as far as their economy was concerned. Their As required by section 401(c) of the Na- global revenue is well below the other coun- tional Emergencies Act, 50 U.S.C. 1641(c), tries of the G–7, but they still have that old and section 204(c) of the International Emer- pride. And above all, they have that atomic gency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. stockpile that is still an extraordinary one. It’s 1703(c), I transmit herewith a 6-month peri- huge. Therefore, we must be very tactful. odic report on the national emergency with We must take the entire situation into ac- respect to terrorists who threaten to disrupt count, the psychological and actual situation.

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the Middle East peace process that was de- nessee. I thank the civilians and contractors clared in Executive Order 12947 of January who helped build this base. 23, 1995. My first opportunity as President to ad- dress America’s military forces came at Fort George W. Bush Stewart, Georgia. It’s great to be back with The White House, the ‘‘dog-faced soldiers’’ of the 3d Infantry. July 23, 2001. I think I’ll repeat what I said there—Hooah! And finally, I want to thank all our allies who join in this mission: Greece, Italy, Jor- Remarks to United States Troops at dan, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, , the Camp Bondsteel, Kosovo United Arab Emirates, and the United King- July 24, 2001 dom. It’s a long list. It speaks volumes about why you are so good at your mission. You Thank you all very much. It’s always a come from many nations, many cultures, and proud moment for the Commander in Chief many continents—just like amongst the U.S. to see the troops who uphold the values of military personnel, many races and many our country. Especially here, seeing in a for- faiths, many traditions represented. eign land, brings home the true meaning of Your diversity and close cooperation, Gen- the sacrifices you make for our freedom. eral, in the cause of peace is an example of Thank you, General David, for your kind the people of this region. And it’s a rebuke introduction and your hospitality. Laura and to the ethnic intolerance and narrow nation- I are honored to be here. I also want to rec- alism that brought us here in the first place. ognize the leadership of the Senior NCO As we head into the 21st century, we must Command Sergeant, Major Marvin Hill. [Ap- plause] not allow difference to be a license to kill I want to know what you did, Marvin. and vulnerability an excuse to dominate. We [Laughter] You got some of the folks kind will pursue a world of tolerance and freedom. of excited when I mentioned your name. From Kosovo to Kashmir, from the Middle We’re honored to be here. I realize that East to Northern Ireland, freedom and toler- on July 4, you had the Dallas Cowboy Cheer- ance is a defining issue for our world, and leaders. I recognize I don’t look quite as pret- your service here has set an example for the ty, but I am from Texas. And I’m proud to whole world to see. be an American, and I know you are, as well, We’re making good progress. Thanks to because we represent a great land, a great you and those who served before you, the land. people of Kosovo are able to buy food and I’m also looking forward to having a lunch find shelter, go to school and get medical with some of you in a while. The general help. Thanks to you, there will be elections mentioned that I like PT—I’m going to eat here in November, elections where we want lightly because I look forward to leading a to see the widest possible participation. run up Radar Hill after lunch. Are you ready Thanks to you, there are fewer arms flowing to go? [Applause] into Macedonia and a hope for peace in that I want you to know that there’s no higher land. Thanks to you and the service of our honor than to serve as your Commander in forces throughout the Balkans, the region is Chief. America appreciates your service and growing closer to the rest of Europe. But sacrifices for our country. And I’m here to there’s still a lot of work to do. tell you that. Civil institutions must be put in place and It’s good to be here with the Screaming made stronger. Organized crime must be Eagles of the 101st Airborne. You just lived brought under control. War criminals must up to your name. [Laughter] I also want to face justice. And Kosovo must not be a safe thank the members of the United States haven for insurgencies elsewhere. Army Reserve, the Air Force, the Navy, and America has a vital interest in the Euro- Marine Corps and the National Guard units pean stability and, therefore, peace in the re- from Nebraska, Rhode Island, and Ten- gion. That’s why I’ve recently taken steps to

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cut off outside support for the rebels in Mac- is on the way for the men and women who edonia. That’s why we need you to keep pa- wear our uniform. Today I’m proud to say, trolling the border and cutting off the arms help is arriving. I’m committed that America flow. does a better job of supporting you all. Each and every day your work is important For every one of you has dedicated your- to people of this region and for peace that self to something greater than yourself. You NATO is committed to building here. Amer- put your country ahead of your comfort. ica and allied forces came into Bosnia and You’ve committed your lives to defending Kosovo. We came in together, and we will our Nation’s highest ideals. And thanks to leave together. Our goal is to hasten the day you, the march of freedom continues around when peace is self-sustaining, when local the world. democratically elected authorities can as- It’s an honor to be here. It’s a huge honor sume full responsibility, and when NATO to be the Commander in Chief. Thank you forces can go home. for your service to a great country. As well, you not only need to have a clear mission here, but you need to have a Com- NOTE: The President spoke at 1:08 p.m. In his remarks, he referred to Brig. Gen. William David, mander in Chief with a clear vision, who sets USA, Commander, Task Force Falcon. H.R. 2216, clear goals for our military. And those goals approved July 24, was assigned Public Law No. are to be well equipped and well trained, to 107–20. be able to fight and win war and, therefore, prevent war from happening in the first place. Statement on Signing the I know how hard frequent deployments Supplemental Appropriations Act, are on you and your families. I know that FY 2001 America owes you a decent quality of life. July 24, 2001 And those who wear America’s uniform de- serve America’s full support, and you’ve got Today I signed into law H.R. 2216, the it. ‘‘Supplemental Appropriations Act, FY I’m going to do something unusual here. 2001,’’ which provides funding for the De- I brought with me a piece of legislation, a partment of Defense and other departments. supplemental spending bill to this year’s de- This important supplemental appropria- fense budget. It’s been passed by the House, tion provides urgently needed resources to passed by the Senate. Differences were rec- enhance defense readiness and operations onciled. So I’m going to sign it here, because and maintenance; to improve the morale of it contains $1.9 billion for pay, benefits, and our service men and service women, and health care. And by the way, the tax cut is their families; to provide needed home en- real, too. ergy assistance for low-income families; to I’m also pleased that next year’s defense aid victims of radiation exposures associated budget request includes an additional 2.2 bil- with the Government’s nuclear weapons test- lion for pay and benefits, beyond the supple- ing program; to provide a U.S. contribution mental I’m signing here today. And that will for the global trust fund to combat HIV/ include housing as well as an additional 2.3 AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis; and for billion for improved health care. And it’s im- other purposes. portant for the Congress to hear this mes- I commend the Congress for expeditiously sage. It’s important for Congress to start providing critical resources needed to im- dealing with next year’s defense budget now, prove our support for our men and women to not only include the request we made ini- in the military while maintaining a strict fiscal tially but the amendment to the defense bill. discipline. The Congress provided this addi- The Congress has got to keep in mind the tional funding within the budget agreement’s needs of those who wear the uniform. And discretionary spending limits. The resources I expect quick response from the Members I requested for the Department of Defense of the United States Congress. When I ran will help our military readiness and help lay for promise—I promised America that help the groundwork for further strengthening

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after Secretary Rumsfeld’s ongoing strategy first time in history, all the governments of review. the region are democratic, committed to co- I applaud the Congress for passing this bill operating with each other, and predisposed without resorting to the abusive use of the to joining Europe. emergency designation. We have seen But difficult challenges remain. Civil insti- ‘‘emergencies’’ become a recurring part of tutions are weak and vulnerable to corrup- the budget process, and become magnets for tion. Organized crime is widespread, some- special-interest, non-essential spending. times hiding behind narrow, nationalistic I will continue to work with the Congress agendas. There is too much dependence on and the Federal Emergency Management foreign assistance and not enough foreign in- Agency (FEMA) to see that FEMA meets vestment. And ethnic extremists are still stok- its obligations to perform its extremely im- ing the flames of intolerance and inciting vio- portant role of disaster relief in a thorough lence, hoping to subvert democracy, redraw and timely manner. borders, or advance criminal pursuits. I hope the bipartisan approval of this bill The greatest challenge today is in Mac- is a harbinger of improved, more orderly de- edonia, where armed insurgents threaten liberations for the remainder of the FY 2002 peace and stability. Some here in Kosovo are appropriations process. The fiscal discipline trying to help the insurgents. Let me be demonstrated in this Supplemental Appro- clear: The United States stands against all priations Act, developed with collegiality and who use or support violence against democ- in a timely manner, sets a standard for how racy and the rule of law. That’s why American the Congress should handle spending bills forces in Kosovo are interdicting the flow of for the next fiscal year. arms into Macedonia. And that’s why I im- George W. Bush posed sanctions against individuals and orga- The White House, nizations assisting the insurgents. The United July 24, 2001. States, EU, and NATO strongly back ongoing efforts to find a political settlement—one NOTE: H.R. 2216, approved July 24, was assigned that addresses the legitimate grievances of Public Law No. 107–20. the Albanian population while protecting Macedonia’s sovereignty and territorial integ- Statement on the Balkans rity, its political unity, and its democratic fu- ture. I call on all parties to maintain the July 24, 2001 cease-fire. And I call on the elected leaders Last month in Warsaw, I spoke about the to work with EU envoy Leotard and Ambas- importance of building a Europe that is sador Pardew to overcome the remaining dif- whole, free, and at peace. I said that this new ferences to achieving a settlement that will Europe must include the Balkans. A few keep Macedonia at peace and on the road years ago, that vision would have seemed fan- to Europe. ciful. Today as I meet here with our forces Those here in Kosovo who support the in- at Camp Bondsteel, that vision is within our surgency in Macedonia are hurting the inter- reach. ests of ethnic Albanians throughout the re- has become a responsible source gion. The people of Kosovo should focus on of regional stability. The people of Yugoslavia Kosovo. They need to concentrate on devel- have chosen democracy over dictatorship and oping civil institutions that work and a polit- have sent their former dictator to The ical climate that supports and sustains de- Hague. ’s recent elections, while less mocracy, the rule of law, ethnic tolerance, than perfect, were still a step forward in its and cooperation with neighbors. November’s democratic development. There are mod- election will be an important step in that di- erate governments in Bosnia-Herzegovina rection. We call on all people of Kosovo to willing to work as serious partners with the participate, so that no one is denied the ben- international community in preparing their efits of democracy. As the people and coun- country for European integration. For the tries of the Balkans move closer to Europe,

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it is only natural that Europe assume increas- Letter to Congressional Leaders ing leadership and responsibility. I welcome Reporting on the Deployment of the European Union’s commitment to play Military Forces for Stabilization of a leading role in the stabilization and devel- Areas of the Former Yugoslavia opment of the region. I similarly welcome the willingness of our Allies to provide the July 24, 2001 bulk of the NATO task force poised to collect the insurgents’ weapons after a peaceful set- Dear Mr. Speaker: (Dear Mr. President:) tlement in Macedonia. The cooperation of In my report to the Congress of January the United States, NATO, and the EU in 25, 2001, I provided information on the de- Macedonia is a model that we can build upon ployment of combat-equipped U.S. Armed in the future. Forces to Bosnia and Herzegovina and other states in the region in order to participate More than 30 countries—NATO Allies, in and support the North Atlantic Treaty Or- NATO partners, and other friends—are, to- ganization (NATO)-led Stabilization Force (SFOR). The SFOR began its mission and gether with America, providing forces here assumed authority from the NATO-led im- in Kosovo. We understand that America’s plementation force on December 20, 1996. contribution is essential, both militarily and I am providing this supplemental report, con- politically. We will not draw down our forces sistent with the War Powers Resolution, to in Bosnia or Kosovo precipitously or unilater- help ensure that the Congress is kept fully ally. We came in together, and we will go informed on continued U.S. contributions in out together. But our goal is to hasten the support of peacekeeping efforts in the former day when peace is self-sustaining, when local, Yugoslavia. democratically elected authorities can as- The U.N. Security Council authorized sume full responsibility, and when NATO’s Member States to continue SFOR for a pe- forces can go home. This means that we must riod of 12 months in U.N. Security Council reorganize and reenergize our efforts to build Resolution 1357 of June 21, 2001. The mis- civil institutions and promote rule of law. It sion of SFOR is to provide a focused military also means that we must step up our efforts presence in order to deter hostilities, stabilize to transfer responsibilities for public security and consolidate the peace in Bosnia and from combat forces to specialized units, Herzegovina, contribute to a secure environ- international police, and ultimately local au- ment, and provide, within its means and ca- thorities. NATO’s commitment to the peace pabilities, selective support to key areas and of this region is enduring, but the stationing key civil implementation organizations. of our forces here should not be indefinite. The U.S. force contribution to SFOR in Bosnia and Herzegovina is approximately The American soldiers here at Camp 3,800 personnel. United States personnel Bondsteel—and at bases and on patrol else- comprise just under 20 percent of the total where in Kosovo and in Bosnia—symbolize SFOR force of approximately 19,500 per- America’s commitment to building the bet- sonnel. During the first half of 2001, 19 ter, broader, more peaceful Europe that is NATO nations and 17 others, including Rus- within our grasp. We are very proud of our sia, provided military personnel or other sup- soldiers and of the American diplomats and port to SFOR. Most U.S. forces in Bosnia civil police who work alongside them. To- and Herzegovina are assigned to Multi- gether with our Allies and friends and the national Division, North, centered in the city people of the Balkans, we are confident that of Tuzla. Other U.S. military personnel are we will reach this common goal. deployed to other countries in the region in

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support of SFOR. This includes approxi- have safety measures in place that will make mately 500 U.S. military personnel presently sure our highways are safe. But we should deployed to Hungary, Croatia, and Italy in not single out Mexico. Mexico is our close order to provide logistical and other support. friend and ally, and we must treat them with The U.S. forces continue to support SFOR respect and uphold NAFTA and the spirit efforts to apprehend persons indicted for war of NAFTA. crimes. In the last 6 months, U.S. forces have I also fully understand that foreign policy not sustained any combat-related fatalities. is best when conducted in a bipartisan fash- I have directed the participation of U.S. ion, and I so very much appreciate the chair- Armed Forces in these operations pursuant man, I spoke to the chairman—both chair- to my constitutional authority to conduct men—before my trip overseas this time and U.S. foreign relations and as Commander in before my trip last time overseas. And I take Chief and Chief Executive. their advice very seriously and counsel very I am providing this report as part of my seriously. It helps for us to continue to com- efforts to keep the Congress fully informed municate, particularly when it comes to for- about developments in Bosnia and eign policy. Herzegovina and other states in the region. So thank you all for coming. I’ll be glad I will continue to consult closely with the to answer maybe one or two questions. Congress regarding our efforts to foster peace and stability in the former Yugoslavia. Patients’ Bill of Rights Sincerely, Q. Mr. President, on the Patients’ Bill of George W. Bush Rights there is some talk that the House Re- publicans are now planning to schedule a NOTE: Identical letters were sent to J. Dennis vote later, perhaps as late as September. Is Hastert, Speaker of the House of Representatives, that a recognition on the part of the party and Robert C. Byrd, President pro tempore of and its leadership that you don’t have the the Senate. This letter was released by the Office votes to get what you want on that issue? of the Press Secretary on July 25. The President. I am hopeful we’ll get a bill I can sign. And I appreciate so very much Remarks Prior to a Meeting With the hard work that’s going on, particularly Congressional Leaders and an now in the House of Representatives, to Exchange With Reporters bring a bill that is fair to patients. There seems to be a—there was a lot of negotiations July 25, 2001 going on when I was gone, and there still seems to be a lot of talk. And obviously, we’d The President. It’s my honor to welcome like to get this bill finished and on my desk to the White House Members from the Sen- and a bill I can sign. ate and the House, Members who are con- I laid out the principles that would allow cerned about American foreign policy, to me to sign a bill, and I still stand by those give them a briefing about my trip to Europe. principles. But I can report we’re making I’m going to talk about how we agreed that pretty good progress, it seems like. we need to expand trade, how we also agreed Yes, Steve [Steve Holland, Reuters]. how we need to help nations who are less fortunate than our Nation. I look forward to having a very confidential briefing about my Oil Prices meeting with President Putin and the hope Q. Mr. President, OPEC is about to cut and promise I see for a constructive relation- production by a million barrels a day. What ship. is that going to do to the already struggling I also am aware that there are some foreign economy? policy matters in the Congress. And I urge The President. Steve, it is very important Congress to deal fairly with Mexico and to for there to be stability in a marketplace. I not treat the Mexican truck industry in an read some comments from the OPEC min- unfair fashion, that I believe strongly we can isters who said this was just a matter to make

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sure the market remains stable and predict- the world’s first determined stand against able. Obviously, if it’s an attempt to run the Communist aggression. It signaled the begin- price of oil up, we’ll make our opinions very ning of the Cold War, and foreshadowed the clear and known, that that would hurt Amer- eventual dismantling of global Communism. ica and hurt the marketplace. Our economy Today, the liberties defended there half a is bumping along right now and a runup in century ago are the inheritance of 47 million energy prices would hurt. And surely, the citizens of a democratic, prosperous, and OPEC leaders understand that. I think they do. progressive Republic of Korea. The young Thank you all for coming. Americans who fought and died there kept faith with a just cause, and in so doing, kept NOTE: The President spoke at 11:15 a.m. in the faith with the principles and ideals on which Cabinet Room at the White House. In his re- our Nation was founded. They immeasurably marks, he referred to President Vladimir Putin blessed the Republic of Korea and brought of Russia. A tape was not available for verification great honor to our Nation as a defender of of the content of these remarks. freedom. Because of these truths, we recog- nize the Korean War for what it was and is— Proclamation 7457—National not a ‘‘forgotten war,’’ but a remembered vic- Korean War Veterans Armistice tory. Day, 2001 The Congress, by passing Public Law 104– July 25, 2001 19 (36 U.S.C. 127), has designated July 27, 2001, as ‘‘National Korean War Veterans Ar- By the President of the United States mistice Day’’ and has authorized and re- of America quested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of this day. A Proclamation Now, Therefore, I, George W. Bush, The sounds of war thundered as a furious President of the United States of America, struggle took place 51 years ago in a country do hereby proclaim July 27, 2001, as National unknown to many Americans. The battle- Korean War Veterans Armistice Day. I call ground that was Korea in the years 1950 to upon all Americans to observe this day with 1953 tested the resolve, courage, and com- mitment of an America barely 5 years beyond appropriate ceremonies and activities that the tremendous sacrifices of World War II. honor and give thanks to our distinguished Undaunted, America again marshaled her Korean War veterans. I also ask Federal de- forces to defend a population facing tyranny partments and agencies and interested and aggression. groups, organizations, and individuals to fly Freedom for the Republic of Korea was the flag of the United States at half-staff on purchased with deep sacrifice and with July 27, 2001, in memory of the Americans honor. In 38 months of intense fighting, who died as a result of their service in Korea. 33,665 Americans gave their lives in battle. In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set Our Nation’s highest military award, the my hand this twenty-fifth day of July, in the Medal of Honor, was awarded to 131 mem- year of our Lord two thousand one, and of bers of the U.S. Armed Forces, more than the Independence of the United States of 90 of them posthumously. Yet the challenge America the two hundred and twenty-sixth. of Korea was not just a formidable adversary, but also a harsh and forbidding climate. The George W. Bush 1.8 million service men and women who served there suffered bitter winters that would claim casualties approaching those in- [Filed with the Office of the Federal Register, flicted by guns, shrapnel, and bayonets. 8:47 a.m., July 27, 2001] When the Military Armistice Agreement, ef- fective 48 years ago, silenced the guns on NOTE: This proclamation was published in the the Korean peninsula, it marked the end of Federal Register on July 30.

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Memorandum on the Charter for 1. designing an overall assistance strat- Coordinator of United States egy for each SEED and FREEDOM Assistance to Europe and Eurasia Support Act country; 2. overseeing program and policy co- July 25, 2001 ordination among United States Gov- ernment agencies; Memorandum for the Heads of Executive 3. pursuing coordination with other Departments and Agencies countries and international organiza- tions; Subject: Charter for Coordinator of U.S. 4. ensuring proper management and Assistance to Europe and Eurasia oversight by agencies responsible for The United States has a vital stake in a implementation of assistance pro- stable and secure Europe and Eurasia. Main- grams; and taining effective support for the expanding 5. resolving policy and program disputes free market and promoting the democratic among United States Government transformation of the formerly Communist agencies. societies of Central and Eastern Europe and Ambassador Taylor will also act as Chair- the former Soviet Union remain among our man of the Assistance Working Group of the highest foreign policy priorities. Over the interagency Europe-Eurasia Policy Coordi- past decade, bilateral assistance programs nating Committee. under the ‘‘Support for East European De- In fulfilling these duties, Ambassador Tay- mocracies (SEED) Act’’ of 1989 and the lor will preside over the allocation of U.S. ‘‘Freedom for Russia and Emerging Eurasian assistance resources. He will direct and co- Democracies and Open Markets (FREE- ordinate the interagency process of develop- DOM) Support Act’’ of 1992 have played an ment, funding, and implementation of all important role in advancing democratic and United States Government bilateral assist- economic reforms in the formerly Com- ance, trade, and investment programs related munist countries of the region. Other to the SEED and FREEDOM Support Act projects funded through legislation, such as countries. the Cooperative Threat Reduction Act of To enable Ambassador Taylor to carry out these responsibilities effectively, the Depart- 1993, have advanced our denuclearization ments of Defense, the Treasury, Justice, and nonproliferation objectives. State, Commerce, Agriculture, Health and Despite remarkable progress in many Human Services, and Energy; the Agency for countries, the ultimate success of reform ef- International Development, U.S. Customs forts across the region is by no means as- Service, Federal Bureau of Investigation, sured. This fact, combined with budget reali- Drug Enforcement Agency, Immigration and ties that constrain the level of funding for Naturalization Service, Peace Corps, Envi- our bilateral assistance to the region, makes ronmental Protection Agency, National Aer- it imperative that our assistance be as tar- onautics and Space Administration, Nuclear geted, relevant, and efficient as possible. Regulatory Commission, Overseas Private To achieve maximum coordination of ef- Investment Corporation, Trade and Devel- forts that promote such reforms and policies opment Agency, Export-Import Bank, and all within the executive branch, I hereby des- other executive departments and agencies ignate Ambassador William B. Taylor, Jr., to with activities related to bilateral assistance serve as the SEED Program Coordinator, in and export and investment activities in the accordance with section 601 of the SEED SEED and FREEDOM Support Act coun- Act, and to continue serving as Coordinator tries are directed, to the extent permitted by of U.S. Assistance to the Newly Independent law, to bring all programs and budget plans States (NIS), in accordance with section 102 for such assistance and activities to Ambas- of the FREEDOM Support Act. sador Taylor for review before submission to Ambassador Taylor’s responsibilities will the Office of Management and Budget, and include: before implementation. Ambassador Taylor

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shall ensure that all such plans are consistent ant truth. He was wise and reasonable in a with Administration priorities and policies. city that often lacks both virtues. He was a Heads of such entities shall designate an ap- man of principle who understood our polit- propriate official to assist Ambassador Taylor ical system’s essential need for compromise. in accomplishing the objectives of this man- He was respected by both allies and adver- date. saries. Ambassador Taylor will work with the U.S. And the causes to which he dedicated him- Ambassadors to the SEED and FREEDOM self drew all his energy and thought and ef- Support Act countries to strengthen coordi- fort and commitment. He understood every nation mechanisms in the field and increase parent’s hopes for a quality education, so he the effectiveness of our assistance and export pressed for tax-free savings accounts for edu- and investment programs on the ground. As- cation expenses. Today his idea is law. And sistance activities in the field will be coordi- today we rename those accounts for him, the nated by Ambassadors or their designate. Coverdell Education Savings Accounts. George W. Bush He had a great heart and compassion for others, and that could be seen in his imagina- NOTE: This memorandum was released by the Of- tive and strong leadership of the Peace fice of the Press Secretary on July 26. Corps. As the Corps’ first post-cold-war Di- rector, he had a vision for a new era and the leadership to bring those dreams into Remarks on Signing Legislation being. So today, in his honor, we rename the Honoring Senator Paul Coverdell Peace Corps headquarters in Washington, July 26, 2001 DC, the Paul D. Coverdell Peace Corps Headquarters. And we also rename the Ours is a city here full of memorials, full Peace Corps World Wise School program, of symbols of America’s gratitude for service. the Paul D. Coverdell World Wise Schools And today we come together to honor one programs. such man who dedicated his life to service, Paul was a champion of science and med- a life who left us far too soon. ical research. Wherever Americans push the Nancy, welcome. I want to thank you and frontiers of knowledge, they’re advancing in your family members for being here. I want the spirit of Paul Coverdell. And so, I ap- to thank Trent and Members of the United plaud Senator Miller for his leadership in the States Senate. One reason he didn’t ask you decision to name the University of Georgia’s to speak is, he was afraid you were going to new health science building for Paul. go on too long, Phil. [Laughter] I appreciate You know, Paul and Nancy were frequent Senator Miller. I thank the Georgia delega- visitors to my folks’ house in Maine. They tion for coming, Members of the Congress. were such good friends that Mother got them It’s good to see the former Speaker; thank to plant roses. She’s a pretty tough task- you for being here, as well. master. [Laughter] You can imagine old Paul I appreciate John Ashcroft, the Attorney out there digging away, mother yelling, General, for being here, and Elaine Chao, ‘‘More dirt!’’ [Laughter] The hole would be members of my Cabinet. I’m so honored that dug and Mother saying, ‘‘You put the rose- members—former Directors of the Peace bush in there.’’ At any rate, we get to now Corps are here, including the current Acting see the roses, and we think of Paul. The flow- Director, Chuck Baquet. Thank you for ers bloom only a short time, but like the roots being here, as well. I thank Michael Adams, of those bushes, his memory lasts a long time. the president of the University of Georgia, And the fruits of his labors, we will see for for being here. And I want to thank my Am- a long time coming. bassador-designee to the Vatican, Jim Nich- I’ve spoken today of honoring Paul. The olson, for being here, as well. truth is, he honored us by his selfless service. Paul Coverdell was a man of unusual abili- We’re lucky to have known him. ties and striking character. He spoke with It is now my honor to sign the bills hon- candor when others might hide the unpleas- oring a great man.

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NOTE: The President spoke at 9:14 a.m. in the [At this point, Mr. Earley made brief re- Indian Treaty Room in the Dwight D. Eisenhower marks.] Executive Office Building. In his remarks, he re- ferred to Nancy Coverdell, widow of Senator The President. Thanks, Mark. You’re Coverdell; Senator Phil Gramm of Texas; and going to win. former Speaker Newt Gingrich. S. 360 and S. Yes, Gregory [David Gregory, NBC 1190, approved July 26, were assigned Public Law News]. Nos. 107–21 and 107–22, respectively. China’s Release of American University Scholars Remarks Prior to a Meeting With Virginia Gubernatorial Candidate Q. Mr. President, why do you think China Mark Earley and an Exchange With agreed, finally, to release the two scholars? And, to you, what does it say about the rela- Reporters tionship between the U.S. and China? July 26, 2001 The President. Well, I would hope that part of it is because of the pressure our Gov- The President. It’s my honor to welcome ernment has put on China. I spoke directly the next Governor of Virginia to the Oval Of- to Jiang Zemin on this very subject, about fice. This man is going to win because he the humane treatment of U.S. citizens and/ knows a couple of truths: One, that it’s im- or legal residents. Perhaps China is begin- portant to let people keep their own ning to realize that, as she begins to deal with money—I appreciate your strong stance on Western nations, she’s going to have to make holding the line on cutting the car tax in Vir- better decisions on human rights. ginia—and secondly, he has prioritized edu- cation, and he knows full well that if you have Patients’ Bill of Rights a Governor who knows how to lead, you can Q. Are you not giving up on Patients’ Bill set clear spending priorities. And so I believe of Rights being voted on before the August Mark has got the right issues, the right vision, recess? And do you feel that your influence, and the right skill to be a great Governor especially with Republicans in the House, is for Virginia. diminished from what it was? Secondly, here in Washington, we’re mak- The President. I think we’ve had a pretty ing progress on some key issues. I’ve been good 6 months, when you think about it. I’ve meeting with Members of the Congress on signed a lot of legislation. Today, for exam- the Patients’ Bill of Rights; I will continue ple, I signed the legislation naming the edu- to do so throughout the day. Secondly, I had cation savings accounts after Paul Coverdell. a very good visit with Senator Lieberman and That’s a piece of legislation that had lan- Senator Santorum on the faith-based initia- guished in the past; it’s now law. tive, a positive discussion about how to get I signed tax cuts. I signed some regulatory the bill fashioned so it moves through the relief. I am very pleased with the cooperative Senate, and then, of course, be combined spirit in the Congress. And I do believe that with the House version. we can get a good Patients’ Bill of Rights. The Members agree—at least, the two I think the Members of Congress have taken Members that came to see me agree with me seriously when I said there is a—I want how important this initiative is. It’s important a bill. to set aside politics and focus on helping peo- But there are some things that are unac- ple. And the faith-based initiative does that. ceptable to me. And the most unacceptable And again, I want to repeat how appreciative thing to me is that there be a piece of legisla- I am that Senator Lieberman and Senator tion that encourages lawsuits and discourages Santorum took time out of their day to come American citizens from being able to afford and visit. health insurance. I am deeply worried about Soon-to-be-Governor Earley is going to any legislation that will cause people to have say a few remarks. I’ll answer a couple of less health insurance. I refuse to accept that questions afterwards. legislation.

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Now, having said that, I’ve been in some considered? What about those from other serious discussions today. We’re trying to countries? find some common ground on getting a bill The President. Well, we’ll consider all that I can sign, and I believe we’re making folks here. Let me make this very clear to progress. people, that there was—a word was creeping Yes, Steve [Steve Holland, Reuters]. in the vernacular about this issue, called am- nesty. I oppose blanket amnesty. The Amer- Situation in Iraq ican people need to know that. I do believe, Q. Mr. President, Iraq tried to knock down though, that when we find willing employer a U–2 plane today. Do you fear that they and willing employee, we ought to match the have enhanced their ability to knock out al- two. We ought to make it easier for people lied planes, and what can you do about it? who want to employ somebody, who are The President. Well, we’re going to keep looking for workers, to be able to hire people the pressure on Iraq. The no-fly zone strat- who want to work. egy is still in place. We are in—plus, I’m ana- And I know we can do so in a humane lyzing the data from the incident you talked way that treats people with respect. Obvi- about. I look forward to finding out all the ously, the Mexican issue is at the forefront facts. But there’s no question that Saddam Hussein is still a menace and a problem. And because we’re preparing for my first state the United States and our allies must put the visit with my friend Vicente Fox. But I’m pressure on him. openminded. I’ll listen to all proposals that That’s why I brought up to Mr. Putin in people have in mind. Genoa, the need for us to work in concert Let me make another point on Mexico. It at the United Nations, to make sure that we is wrong for the Congress to discriminate have a sanction policy that will work. against Mexican trucks. And I urge the Sen- ate to reject an amendment to the transpor- Faith-Based Initiative tation bill that would clearly discriminate Q. The sanction Lieberman mentioned against Mexican truckers. Our Mexican coun- today—there’s some outright opposition to terparts and friends need to be treated just faith-based, and he thought that could be like the Canadians are treated. We ought to eased, and some other people said that could accept the spirit of NAFTA. be eased if there’s some change in the lan- And so whether it be people or trucks or guage on discrimination. Is that something businesses, I solidly reject discrimination that you would consider doing to get the against people who are here, of all origins, faith-based through? particularly Mexico. And the reason why The President. Well, we’re going to work Mexico’s on the front burner, as far as the with the Senate to get a good bill out. There immigration issue, of course, is because of are some other concerns that he brought up, the initiative that Vicente Fox and I outlined, and I told him we’d be willing to work with an initiative that encourages discussions, him, without compromising on principle. He headed up by—it’s Colin Powell and John understood that. He and I share the same Ashcroft and their counterparts—and by the principle about the need to rally faith-based way, an initiative that is making good organizations in our community. progress on making sure relations with our And one of the principles is, we should neighbor to the south are strong and cohesive never undermine the civil rights laws of the and there’s a strategy that works and respect- United States. And I believe it’s very impor- ful. And we’re making good progress, and the tant that the civil right—the whole spirit and American people ought to be proud of that. law of the civil rights legislation be intact. Assistant Press Secretary Johndroe. Immigration Thank you all. Q. Mr. President, on the immigration pro- posal that you’re weighing, sir, is there some Oval Office reason that only Mexican workers should be Q. New furnishings?

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The President. Yes, they are. Thank you News Conference With Prime Minister for noticing. The couches—Mrs. Bush de- Silvio Berlusconi of Italy serves a lot of credit. Q. You’re not a dictator, but you are a con- Q. The rug? queror. [Laughter] The President. No, the rug is temporary. The President. Well, I just hope it re- The rug will have the—we’re in the process flected in the stories. Actually, did you know of weaving a new rug. And each President, that the guy, when questioned, the inter- as you probably know, since you’ve been preter misinterpreted what he said. He said around here some—well, a long time—each that it was clear to the American press that President designs his own rug. I’ve designed President Bush conquered the leaders, as op- mine, and it’s now being woven and will be posed to conquering the American press. No here in about 3 months. And I look forward one conquers the American press, of course. to—— [Laughter] Q. The Alamo up on the wall is not an Assistant Press Secretary Johndroe. indication of how you feel in the White Thank you all. House right now, is it? NOTE: The President spoke at 11:23 a.m. in the The President. I feel great. Listen, I think Oval Office at the White House. In his remarks, we’ve had one of the most constructive first he referred to President Jiang Zemin of China; 6 months of any Presidency, and we’re mak- President Saddam Hussein of Iraq; President ing great progress on a lot of issues. No, I’ve Vladimir Putin of Russia; and President Vicente always—a dictatorship would be a heck of Fox of Mexico. The transcript released by the Of- a lot easier; there’s no question about it. But fice of the Press Secretary also included the re- dealing with Congress is a matter of give and marks of Mr. Earley. A tape was not available for take. The President doesn’t get everything verification of the content of these remarks. he wants; the Congress doesn’t get every- thing they want. But we’re finding good com- Remarks on Presenting the mon ground. Congressional Gold Medal And I also want to remind you all, we’re to Navajo Code Talkers making great progress when it comes to fiscal sanity and the budget. I appreciate so very July 26, 2001 much the supplemental that got passed. I Thank you very much. Today America signed it in Kosovo. It was a supplemental honors 29 Native Americans who, in a des- that came out clean. And I thank the leader- perate hour, gave their country a service only ship in the Senate, particularly Senator Byrd, they could give. In war, using their native as well as those in the House—Congressman language, they relayed secret messages that Young—for moving a clean supplemental. turned the course of battle. At home, they That was unheard of in recent history. carried for decades the secret of their own There’s going to be some struggles over heroism. Today we give these exceptional the budget, no question about it, as appropri- marines the recognition they earned so long ators perhaps try to bust the budget. But ago. they’re going to find somebody who’s going I want to thank the Congress for inviting to hang tough on the budget. And I want me here, Mr. Speaker. I want to thank Sen- to remind people that the reason some are ators Campbell, Bingaman, and Johnson and struggling to find money to spend is because Congressman Udall for their leadership. I the economy has turned down. That’s why. want to thank Sergeant Major McMichael— The budget projections are less than antici- distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen, pated because of a slowdown in the economy. welcome to Washington, DC. And by cutting taxes, we did the right thing The gentlemen with us, John Brown, to reinvigorate the economy. And do you Chester Nez, Lloyd Oliver, Allen Dale June, know who knows that best? The American and Joe Palmer, represented by his son people. Kermit, are the last of the original Navajo Thank you for coming. Code Talkers. In presenting gold medals to

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each of them, the Congress recognizes their tive Americans fought in World War I. Thou- individual service, bravely offered and flaw- sands more served in Korea, Vietnam, and lessly performed. serve to this very day. With silver medals, we also honor the doz- Twenty-four Native Americans have ens more who served later with the same earned the highest military distinction of all, courage and distinction. And with all these the Medal of Honor, including Ernest honors, America pays tribute to the tradition Childers, who was my guest at the White and community that produced such men, the House last week. In all these wars and con- great Navajo Nation. The paintings in this flicts, Native Americans have served with the rotunda tell of America and its rise as a na- modesty and strength and quiet valor their tion. Among them are images of the first Eu- tradition has always inspired. ropeans to reach the coast and the first ex- That tradition found full expression in the plorer to come upon the Mississippi. But be- Code Talkers—in those absent and in those fore all these firsts on this continent, there with us today. Gentlemen, your service in- were the first people. They are depicted in spires the respect and admiration of all the background as if extras in the story. Yet, Americans, and our gratitude is expressed for their own presence here in America predates all time in the medals it is now my honor all human record. Before others arrived, the to present. story was theirs alone. May God bless you all. Today we mark a moment of shared his- NOTE: The President spoke at 1:41 p.m. in the tory and shared victory. We recall a story that rotunda at the U.S. Capitol. In his remarks, he all Americans can celebrate and every Amer- referred to Sgt. Maj. Alford McMichael, USMC, ican should know. It is a story of ancient peo- who represented the U.S. Marine Corps. ple called to serve in a modern war. It is a story of one unbreakable oral code of the Second World War, messages traveling by Statement on the Anniversary of the field radio on Iwo Jima in the very language Americans with Disabilities Act of heard across the Colorado plateau centuries 1990 ago. July 26, 2001 Above all, it’s a story of young Navajos who brought honor to their Nation and victory to Eleven years ago today, people from across their country. Some of the Code Talkers America gathered to celebrate the signing of were very young, like Albert Smith, who the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 joined the Marines at 15. In order to enlist, (ADA), one of the Nation’s most important he said, ‘‘I had to advance my age a little civil rights laws since the Civil Rights Act bit.’’ At least one Code Talker was overage, of 1964. The ADA opened up the true prom- so he claimed to be younger in order to serve. ise of America to people with disabilities On active duty, their value was so great and who, for far too long, have found impedi- their order so sensitive that they were closely ments to getting an education, getting a job, guarded. By war’s end, some 400 Navajos or just getting around. had served as Code Talkers; 13 were killed I am proud that my father saw the need in action, and their names, too, are on today’s for a comprehensive law to liberate the ener- roll of honor. gies and talents of people with disabilities, Regardless of circumstances, regardless of and who worked with the Congress to make history, they came forward to serve America. the ADA a reality. The Navajo code itself provides a part of the Much has been accomplished in the past reason. Late in his life, Albert Smith ex- 11 years. Attitudes are changing and barriers plained, ‘‘The code word for America was, are coming down all across America. Em- ‘Our Mother.’ ‘Our Mother’ stood for free- ployers now provide a range of ‘‘accommoda- dom, our religion, our ways of life, and that’s tions’’ to ensure that employees with disabil- why we went in.’’ The Code Talkers joined ities can keep their place in the wage-earning 44,000 Native Americans who wore the uni- world, resulting in unprecedented economic form in World War II. More than 12,000 Na- opportunities. And, outside of the workplace,

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the promise of the ADA, coupled with the synagogues, and civic organizations. And we entrepreneurial spirit of the private sector, will fully enforce the ADA while working in has enabled people with disabilities to enjoy partnership with businesses, States, and local much greater access to a wide range of af- governments to promote the highest possible fordable travel, recreational opportunities, degree of voluntary cooperation. and life-enriching services. The Americans with Disabilities Act was Because of the ADA, people with disabil- an unprecedented step forward in promoting ities are gaining equal access to public sector freedom, independence, and dignity for mil- services. And the public sector has rallied to lions of our people. On this, the 11th anniver- the ADA’s goals. From improving access at sary of the Americans with Disabilities Act, town halls and courthouses to providing ac- I remain committed to tearing down the re- cessible parking to assistive listening devices maining barriers to equality that face Ameri- at public meetings, States and local govern- cans with disabilities today. ments have developed some of the most in- George W. Bush novative and meaningful responses to the ADA. In addition, my Administration is com- The White House, mitted to full and effective implementation July 26, 2001. of Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act, NOTE: An original was not available for which will help ensure that people of all abili- verification of the content of this statement. ties can access government information and online services. My Administration is work- ing closely with State and local governments Memorandum on Funding for to move people with disabilities out of insti- Emergency Refugee and Migration tutions and into community-based settings, Assistance going above and beyond the requirements of July 26, 2001 the Supreme Court’s landmark Olmstead de- cision. Presidential Determination No. 2001–22 In fact, the message of the ADA is being heard all around the world. Over 40 coun- Memorandum for the Secretary of State tries, from Australia to Uganda, now have laws prohibiting discrimination against peo- Subject: Determination Pursuant to Section ple with disabilities—many of them inspired 2(c)(1) of the Migration and Refugee by the ADA. Assistance Act of 1962, as Amended Although we have accomplished much be- Pursuant to section 2(c)(1) of the Migra- cause of the ADA, our job is far from done. tion and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962, as People with disabilities are far more likely amended, 22 U.S.C. 2601(c)(1), I hereby de- than other Americans to drop out of high termine that it is important to the national school or to suffer from poverty and unem- interest that up to $27 million be made avail- ployment. They are far less likely to own a able from the U.S. Emergency Refugee and home, to use a computer to explore the Inter- Migration Assistance Fund to meet unex- net, or to vote. pected urgent refugee and migration needs, Earlier this year, I proposed the New including those of refugees, displaced per- Freedom Initiative. It is the next step in se- sons, conflict victims, and other persons at curing the promise of the ADA. The New risk due to the situations in Guinea, Sierra Freedom Initiative will help ensure that Leone, Eritrea, and Afghanistan. These Americans with disabilities can access the funds may be used, as appropriate, to provide best technologies of today and even better contributions to international, governmental, technologies in the future. We will expand and nongovernmental organizations, and as educational opportunities and accessible necessary, for administrative expenses of the transportation and take steps to fully inte- Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migra- grate people with disabilities into the work- tion. Of the $27 million hereby determined, force. We will expand housing opportunities not more than $5 million shall be reserved and improve access to churches, mosques, on a contingency basis in order to allow for

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immediate United States response to unex- I want to thank Jennifer Edwards, as well, pected urgent refugee and migration needs. for being here. I want to thank all the officers You are authorized and directed to inform for coming. I want to thank again the Mem- the appropriate committees of the Congress bers of Congress for being here to discuss of this determination and the obligation of with all of us how we make sure American funds under this authority, and to arrange agriculture thrives as we head into the 21st for the publication of this memorandum in century. I mean, after all, we’re talking about the Federal Register. national security. It’s important for our Na- tion to be able to grow foodstuffs to feed George W. Bush our people. Can you imagine a country that was unable to grow enough food to feed the people? It would be a nation that would be Message to the Congress subject to international pressure. It would be Transmitting a Report on a nation at risk. And so when we’re talking Plan Colombia about American agriculture, we’re really talk- July 26, 2001 ing about a national security issue. Well, one way we can help is something To the Congress of the United States: we’ve already done, and that is to eliminate Pursuant to section 3204(e) of Public Law the death tax, so that farms and ranches can 106–246, I hereby transmit a report detailing be passed from one generation to the next, the progress of spending by the executive so that people don’t have to liquidate their branch during the first two quarters of Fiscal prized possession, their most singular impor- Year 2001 in support of Plan Colombia. tant asset, in order for a young son or daugh- ter to become a farmer or a rancher. And George W. Bush we did just that, thanks to the Members of The White House, the United States Senate here and thanks to July 26, 2001. the Member of the Congress who are here. It was a tough vote for some, but it was the right vote for American agriculture, to get Remarks to the National Future rid of the death tax. Farmers of America Organization And given the economic news of the day, July 27, 2001 the tax cut was—looks more and more wise. I mean, after all, there’s a new report out Well, thank you all for coming. I look for- that shows that over the last four quarters, ward to discussing an incredibly important economic growth has been slow. It hasn’t topic, and that’s agriculture and what it been up to standard. The economy is put- means to America. It’s important for folks tering along. It’s not nearly as strong as it up here in Washington to listen to Senators should be. And what the tax cut does—by like Chuck Grassley and Blanche Lincoln, sending money back to the American work- people who come from the farm areas, Phil ing people, it provides an incredibly impor- Crane, who understand that agriculture is an tant boost to economic vitality and economic incredibly important part of our economic fu- growth. ture. But agriculture also is an important part Now, there’s a lot of talk about the amount of American life, because it represents the of money available to spend here in Wash- great values of America. ington. Make no mistake about it: The appro- So I want to thank you all for coming. My priators are looking for money. And it may fellow Texan, I appreciate that fine introduc- not be as much as they want to spend, be- tion. [Laughter] Trent’s from Throckmorton. cause the economy has slowed down. And It’s a rural part of our State. But rural Texas this tax cut is incredibly important for revital- is incredibly a part of the State of Texas, but izing the economy of America, and it was the rural America is an incredibly important part right thing to do. of America, as well, and we must never forget A second thing we can do to make sure that. folks in the agricultural sector have got a

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bright future is to work to enhance trade, pretty darn quickly. And my pledge to the trade all around the world. I want America’s people of America, particularly in the agricul- farmers and ranchers feeding those who are tural sector is, American agriculture will not hungry, those who need foodstuffs. We’re the be viewed as a secondary issue for me. best in the world at growing product. Our There’s a lot of folks out there who are farmers and ranchers are not only some of somewhat skeptical when a U.S. President the hardest working people in the world, but talks about trade and agriculture. You know we’re better at it than everybody else is, too. why? Because agriculture has always been a And therefore, we ought to work hard to secondary issue. They’ll negotiate all the open up all avenues, all markets, so we can other important subjects, but when it comes feed people. to agriculture, say, ‘‘We’ll just leave it the And that includes—necessary to do that, way it is. We won’t work to knock down the we’ve got to make sure the President has barriers that prevent U.S. products from what’s called trade promotion authority. That going into other markets.’’ Those days are gives me the ability to negotiate trade agree- over with. Agriculture will be the cornerstone ments on behalf of the American people, submit it to the Senate to be ratified, up or of our international trade negotiations. We’ll down. use what’s called single undertaking negotia- I don’t have that authority. It lapsed, un- tion to keep agriculture at the forefront of fortunately. I’m one of the few Presidents our negotiating policy, and the reason is sim- never to have had that authority. I’m asking ple: We’re good at it, and we ought to work Congress to give it to me for the good of hard to promote products that we’re good the American people, for the good of the ag- at growing or good at raising. ricultural sector, so that I can use my efforts Another important part of making sure to knock down the trade barriers, the protec- that your future is bright is that the education tionist tendencies around the world that pre- systems all around America work. One of the vent our products from getting into markets. things I took great pride in, in the State of I’m pleased to report, for example, that Texas, is an education reform package for all we are making some progress. There was a of the people that go to school in Texas that big debate—I’m sure you heard about it— said, ‘‘We expect results.’’ I will tell you this: as to whether or not China ought to be al- If you’re in the agricultural sector, you’re lowed into what’s called the World Trade Or- judged by results. You’re judged by the size ganization. I argued vociferously that they of the crop you grow. You’re judged whether should be, because I believe a country that or not you can plow the straight line. You’re trades with the rest of the world is a country judged by whether you’re not any good. It’s more likely to embrace freedom. a results-oriented world, and that’s what edu- I also know that by opening up Chinese cation ought to be, as well. markets to American foodstuffs, it will be And there’s a fundamental reason why: Be- beneficial to American farmers. And my cause we don’t want anybody left behind, is Trade Representative, our Nation’s Trade why. And if you don’t measure, how do you Representative, Robert Zoellick, has made know whether somebody is being left be- great progress in negotiations with China, opening up their markets to U.S. foodstuffs, hind? If you don’t hold people accountable to our products. for results, how do you know whether or not I used to say, during the debate, to try some children cannot read or write and add to make it clear to people where I was com- and subtract? And I darn sure want to know. ing from—maybe it’s the west Texan in me— Laura, my wife, the First Lady, is having I said, ‘‘We want to be feeding the Chinese. a seminar, series of seminars about how to We want our American farmers to be grow- introduce the sound science of education ing the products that the Chinese use to eat.’’ into curriculum all around the country. It And that’s what, to me, trade means. says, ‘‘Look, let’s have some common sense And so, we need to work with Congress about our education curriculum. Let’s make to get a trade promotion authority bill out sure it works before we insist that we use

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it.’’ And that’s what we need to do in edu- common values. You should never be afraid cation. We need to have strong account- of embracing the values you find in the heart- ability. land of America, the values you bring to Again, I want to thank the Members of Washington, DC; you should never walk the Senate and the House who are here, who away from those. They’re important. It’s im- support an education package that’s going to portant to keep them as priorities in your life, reform schools all around the country. But because the strength of our Nation exists in make no mistake about it: I haven’t forgotten the value system that we oftentimes find on where I came from. Inherent in the edu- America’s farms and ranches, the value cation reform package is a strong belief in that—of worship and faith, the value of the local control of schools. I don’t think the importance of family, the values of hard schools ought to be run out of Washington. work, the values of taking a risk, the values You know why? Because we’re different. of understanding that if you own a farm or School districts in Texas were different. And a ranch, every day is Earth Day. Every day they’re a heck of a lot different, I can assure is an important day if you’re stewards of the you, from, you know, places like Vermont land. Those are incredibly important values and New Hampshire. I mean, it’s just a dif- that you all embrace in your organization. ferent world, and therefore we’ve got to have And finally, let me tell you, America is a strong local control of schools, coupled with country that needs your help. It needs your strong accountability, to make sure our edu- help by you all living good—setting good ex- cation systems work for everybody, urban amples for others. It needs your help. All of and rural alike. us can be leaders in individual ways by mak- And finally, before I come out and shake ing right choices, for starters, by being re- a few hands, if you would like to, I do want sponsible for the decisions you make in life. to remind you all that one of the things that But there’s something else you can do, too. makes this country so unique is our values system, the values of hard work, family, faith, Our society—there are some people in our values that sound pretty much like the heart- society who hurt. And we can change Amer- land of America to me. ica one soul at a time. If you find somebody We’re winding down the legislative session in need, help them out. If you’ve got a neigh- here, and I hope, a week from tomorrow, bor who needs some compassion, take time the Congress takes off and gives all of us a to help your neighbor understand, somebody break. [Laughter] And I’m heading back to loves him. If you’ve got a friend who maybe the heartland. I’m going back to Crawford, is lonely and hopeless, put your arm around Texas, where Laura and I have got some him or her; become a mentor; become a pal. property. A fellow runs some cows on our They may not be the coolest kid in class, but country. I love to go walking out there, seeing reach out to somebody in need. And you’ll the cows. Occasionally, they talk to me— be amazed at what happens. [laughter]—being the good listener that I My job is to rally what I call the armies am. [Laughter] But it’s important for all of of compassion, the people all across America us in Washington to stay in touch with the who say, ‘‘How can I love somebody just like values of the heartland, because they’re val- I’d like to be loved myself?’’ And the great ues that really are unique. It basically says strengths of the country lay in the fact there that values—a value system of basic, inherent are millions of people who are helping some- values that override politics and different body in need. They don’t need a Government demographies and different religions—it’s law; they don’t need somebody doing this, what makes America so unique and great. that, or the other. What they need is to follow I’ve just come back from overseas. I’m so their hearts, and that’s what I ask you to do. proud to represent this great Nation over- I’m honored to be able to receive you here seas, because we’re a nation that can bring in the Nation’s Capital. It’s a huge honor to people from all walks of life together, a na- be the President of the greatest land on the tion that says, ‘‘You’re free to worship any face of the Earth. And thank you for coming. religion you want,’’ and yet we’re bound by May God bless you all.

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NOTE: The President spoke at 11:01 a.m. in Presi- sistant Administrator of the Environmental dential Hall in the Dwight D. Eisenhower Execu- Protection Agency for Environmental Infor- tive Office Building. In his remarks, he referred mation. to Trent McKnight, president, and Jennifer Ed- The President announced his intention to wards, secretary, National Future Farmers of nominate Harold Daub to be a member of America Organization. the Board of Directors of the Social Security Advisory Board.

July 26 Digest of Other In the morning, the President had a tele- White House Announcements phone conversation from the Oval Office with President Megawati Sukarnoputri of In- donesia. Later, he met with Representative The following list includes the President’s public schedule and other items of general interest an- Charlie Norwood, and then with Senators Jo- nounced by the Office of the Press Secretary and seph Lieberman and Rick Santorum in the not included elsewhere in this issue. Oval Office concerning the Patients’ Bill of Rights. In the afternoon, the President met in the July 20 Oval Office with Erik Weihenmayer, the first In the evening, the President participated visually impaired person to reach the summit in discussions and a dinner with representa- of Mount Everest. Also in the afternoon, the tives from G–8 nations and from Africa, Asia, President had a telephone conversation with and Latin America at the Palazzo Doria Senator Edward Kennedy concerning the Pa- Spinola in Genoa, Italy. tients’ Bill of Rights. July 22 The President announced his intention to In the afternoon, the President traveled to appoint Richard J. Warren as a member of Rome. the Roosevelt Campobello International Park Commission. July 23 In the morning, the President traveled to July 27 Castel Gandolfo, summer residence of Pope In the morning, the President had a tele- John Paul II. In the afternoon, he returned phone conversation with Representative to Rome. Charlie Norwood concerning the Patients’ In the evening, the President and Mrs. Bill of Rights. Later, he met with Senators Bush attended a reception and dinner hosted Max Baucus and Charles Grassley in the Oval by President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi of Italy Office concerning trade promotion authority. at Quirinale Palace. The President announced his intention to July 24 nominate Melvin F. Sembler to be Ambas- In the morning, the President and Mrs. sador to Italy. Bush traveled to Camp Bondsteel, Kosovo. The President announced his intention to In the afternoon, they traveled to Rome, and nominate Louis Kincannon to be Director of in the evening, they returned to Washington, the Bureau of the Census at the Department DC. of Commerce. July 25 The President announced his intention to nominate Gaddi H. Vasquez to be Director of the Peace Corps. Nominations The President announced his intention to Submitted to the Senate nominate Randall S. Kroszner to be a mem- ber of the Council of Economic Advisers. The President announced his intention to The following list does not include promotions of nominate Kimberly Terese Nelson to be As- members of the Uniformed Services, nominations

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to the Service Academies, or nominations of For- Marianne Lamont Horinko, eign Service officers. of Virginia, to be Assistant Administrator, Of- fice of Solid Waste, Environmental Protec- Submitted July 23 tion Agency, vice Timothy Fields, Jr., re- signed. Christopher William Dell, of New Jersey, a career member of the Sen- P.H. Johnson, ior Foreign Service, class of Counselor, to of Mississippi, to be Federal Cochairperson, be Ambassador Extraordinary and Pleni- Delta Regional Authority (new position). potentiary of the United States of America to the Republic of Angola. Patrick Francis Kennedy, of Illinois, a career member of the Senior Patricia de Stacy Harrison, Foreign Service, class of Career Minister, to of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of be Representative of the United States of State (Educational and Cultural Affairs), vice America to the United Nations for U.N. William B. Bader. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador, vice Donald Stuart Hays. Submitted July 25 Michael E. Malinowski, Bruce Cole, of the District of Columbia, a career member of Indiana, to be Chairperson of the National of the Senior Foreign Service, class of Min- Endowment for the Humanities for a term ister-Counselor, to be Ambassador Extraor- of 4 years, vice William R. Ferris, term expir- dinary and Plenipotentiary of the United ing. States of America to the Kingdom of Nepal.

Patrick M. Cronin, Arlene Render, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assist- of Virginia, a career member of the Senior ant Administrator of the U.S. Agency for Foreign Service, class of Minister-Counselor, International Development, vice Thomas H. to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Pleni- Fox, resigned. potentiary of the United States of America to the Republic of Cote d’Ivoire. Joseph M. DeThomas, of Pennsylvania, a career member of the Sen- ior Foreign Service, class of Minister-Coun- selor, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of Checklist America to the Republic of Estonia. of White House Press Releases Nils J. Diaz, of Florida, to be a member of the Nuclear The following list contains releases of the Office Regulatory Commission for the term of 5 of the Press Secretary that are neither printed as years expiring June 30, 2006 (reappoint- items nor covered by entries in the Digest of ment). Other White House Announcements.

Kenneth M. Donohue, Sr., Released July 22 of Virginia, to be Inspector General, Depart- ment of Housing and Urban Development, Transcript of a readout by National Security vice Susan Gaffney, resigned. Adviser Condoleezza Rice on the President’s meeting with President Putin of Russia James Gilleran, Announcement: U.S. Accomplishments— of California, to be Director of the Office Genoa Summit of Thrift Supervision for the remainder of the term expiring October 23, 2002, vice Fact Sheet: Russian-American Business Dia- Ellen Seidman, resigned. logue

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Released July 23 Acts Approved Transcript of a press briefing by National Se- by the President curity Adviser Condoleezza Rice

Released July 25 Approved July 24

Transcript of a press briefing by Press Sec- H.R. 2216 / Public Law 107–20 retary Ari Fleischer Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2001

Released July 26 Approved July 26 Transcript of a press briefing by Press Sec- retary Ari Fleischer S. 360 / Public Law 107–21 To honor Paul D. Coverdell Released July 27 S. 1190 / Public Law 107–22 Transcript of a press briefing by Press Sec- To amend the Internal Revenue Code of retary Ari Fleischer 1986 to rename the education individual re- Statement by the Press Secretary: Presi- tirement accounts as the Coverdell education dential Delegation to Peruvian Inauguration savings accounts

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