Torma Valla Arengukava 2015-2023
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A Landscape Biography Of
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/138482 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Veldi, M. Title: A landscape biography of the ‘Land of Drumlins’: Vooremaa, East Estonia Issue date: 2020-12-03 7 Case study 2: Burial sites and natural sacred sites as places of collective memory In this chapter I will take a closer look at three types of sites: 1) Iron Age stone graves 2) Medieval rural cemeteries, and 3) natural sacred sites. The common denominator for these sites, besides archaeologically detectable human remains and artefacts, is the belief in super natural, which is often recorded in local places related folklore. 7.1 Archaeology and place-related folklore The idea of collecting traditional folklore originates from the Romantic movement popular in Europe during the first half of the 19th century, which in Estonia was introduced by Baltic- German scholars and priests. Romantic visions of the primordial and legitimate innocent past have also left their footprint in the Estonian local folk tradition. This is especially relevant when assessing the records collected in the 1920s, when the newly born nation state was in the yearning for a heroic past. For example, the prehistoric hillforts were often associated with the mythical giant-hero Kalevipoeg, who was the protagonist of the Estonian national epic compiled by Friendrich Reinold Kreutzwald and first published in 1862 (Kreutzwald 1862). The published stories of Kalevipoeg started to live their separate lives and became part of related folklore that was (and is) strongly rooted in the local landscape. The Vooremaa region is especially rich in confabulated stories about Kalevipoeg. -
Rmk Annual Report 2019 Rmk Annual Report 2019
RMK ANNUAL REPORT 2019 RMK ANNUAL REPORT 2019 2 RMK AASTARAAMAT 2019 | PEATÜKI NIMI State Forest Management Centre (RMK) Sagadi Village, Haljala Municipality, 45403 Lääne-Viru County, Estonia Tel +372 676 7500 www.rmk.ee Text: Katre Ratassepp Translation: TABLE OF CONTENTS Interlex Photos: 37 Protected areas Jarek Jõepera (p. 5) 4 10 facts about RMK Xenia Shabanova (on all other pages) 38 Nature protection works 5 Aigar Kallas: Big picture 41 Põlula Fish Farm Design and layout: Dada AD www.dada.ee 6–13 About the organisation 42–49 Visiting nature 8 All over Estonia and nature awareness Typography: Geogrotesque 9 Structure 44 Visiting nature News Gothic BT 10 Staff 46 Nature awareness 11 Contribution to the economy 46 Elistvere Animal Park Paper: cover Constellation Snow Lime 280 g 12 Reflection of society 47 Sagadi Forest Centre content Munken Lynx 120 g 13 Cooperation projects 48 Nature cameras 49 Christmas trees Printed by Ecoprint 14–31 Forest management 49 Heritage culture 16 Overview of forests 19 Forestry works 50–55 Research 24 Plant cultivation 52 Applied research 26 Timber marketing 56 Scholarships 29 Forest improvement 57 Conference 29 Forest fires 30 Waste collection 58–62 Financial summary 31 Hunting 60 Balance sheet 62 Income statement 32–41 Nature protection 63 Auditor’s report 34 Protected species 36 Key biotypes 64 Photo credit 6 BIG PICTURE important tasks performed by RMK 6600 1% people were employed are growing forests, preserving natural Aigar Kallas values, carrying out nature protection of RMK’s forest land in RMK’s forests during the year. -
LISA 2 – Ülevaade Jõgeva Vallast
Jõgeva valla üldplaneeringu LS ja KSH VTK – LISA 2 – Ülevaade Jõgeva vallast LISA 2 – Ülevaade Jõgeva vallast Jõgeva valla üldplaneeringu lähteseisukohad ja keskkonnamõju strateegilise hindamise väljatöötamiskavatsus 1. Asend...........................................................................................................2 2. Asustus ja rahvastik......................................................................................3 3. Sotsiaalne taristu.........................................................................................5 4. Ettevõtlus...................................................................................................11 5. Puhkealad..................................................................................................13 6. Reljeef ja geoloogiline ehitus.......................................................................16 7. Kaitstavad loodusobjektid...........................................................................17 7.1. Kaitsealad......................................................................................18 7.2. Hoiualad........................................................................................34 7.3. Kaitsealused liigid ja kivistised.......................................................35 7.4. Püsielupaigad................................................................................35 7.5. Kaitstavad looduse üksikobjektid....................................................37 8. Natura 2000 võrgustiku alad.......................................................................38 -
TARTU ÜLIKOOLI VILJANDI KULTUURIAKADEEMIA Rahvusliku Käsitöö Osakond Rahvusliku Tekstiili Eriala Karin Vetsa HARJUMAA PÕIME
TARTU ÜLIKOOLI VILJANDI KULTUURIAKADEEMIA Rahvusliku käsitöö osakond Rahvusliku tekstiili eriala Karin Vetsa HARJUMAA PÕIMEVAIPADE KOMPOSITSIOONILISED TÜÜBID 19. SAJANDIL – 20. SAJANDI 30-NDATEL AASTATEL. KOOPIAVAIP EESTI VABAÕHUMUUSEUMILE Diplomitöö Juhendaja: Riina Tomberg, MA Kaitsmisele lubatud .............................. Viljandi 2012 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS.............................................................................................................................................................................3 1. HARJUMAA TELGEDEL KOOTUD VAIPADE KUJUNEMINE.......................................................................................5 1.1 AJALOOLISE HARJUMAA TERRITOORIUM .............................................................................................................5 1.2 VAIBA NIMETUSE KUJUNEMINE ............................................................................................................................6 1.3 VAIBA FUNKTSIOONIDE KUJUNEMINE ..................................................................................................................7 1.4 VAIPADE KAUNISTAMISE MÕJUTEGURID ..............................................................................................................8 1.5 TELGEDEL KOOTUD VAIPADE TEHNIKATE KUJUNEMINE .....................................................................................10 2. HARJUMAA PÕIMEVAIPADE TEHNIKAD ......................................................................................................................12 -
A Landscape Biography Of
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/138482 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Veldi, M. Title: A landscape biography of the ‘Land of Drumlins’: Vooremaa, East Estonia Issue date: 2020-12-03 6 Case study 1: The Long-term history of settlement and land use in Vooremaa 6.1 Settlement sites Human habitation and adaption to the surrounding environment in the past is represented by the location and distribution of archaeological settlement sites in the landscape. At present, 119 archaeological settlement sites are known in the Vooremaa study area (Figure 20), 81 of which are officially registered as cultural heritage in the National Registry of Cultural Monuments (http://register.muinas.ee). It is the most abundant type of archaeological sites in Vooremaa. At the same time, settlement sites represent the most under-investigated archaeological monuments in the region. Figure 20. Distribution of archaeological settlement sites in Vooremaa. LIDAR map: Estonian Land Board. Archaeological settlement sites can be defined as remains of prehistoric/historic villages or farms where cultural materials and features have accumulated over time because of various human activities. The associated anthropogenic layers differ from the surrounding topsoil in several aspects: 79 1. generally, the soil is dark and sooty, sometimes even dark greyish blue, whereas topsoils in the surrounding landscape lighter in colour and more of brownish in nature. 2. the soil contains burned stone debris and charcoal; 3. the soil contains pieces of pottery, animal bones, sometimes coins and bits of jewellery. Tools, such as knives, grinding and whetstones are also common. -
RMK ANNUAL REPORT 2015 ANNUAL REPORT 2015 Address by the Chairman of the Board
RMK ANNUAL REPORT 2015 ANNUAL REPORT 2015 Address by the Chairman of the Board 3-4 ADDRESS BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD 36-43 ACTIVITIES IN NATURE AND NATURE EDUCATION IN PRAISE OF DIVERSITY 3 MOVING AROUND IN NATURE 38 IN PRAISE OF NATURE EDUCATION 40 5 TEN FACTS ABOUT RMK 5 SAGADI FOREST CENTRE 40 ELISTVERE ANIMAL PARK 41 NATURE CAMERA 42 diversity CHRISTMAS TREES 42 6-13 ABOUT THE ORGANISATION HERITAGE CULTURE 43 ALL OVER ESTONIA 8 Aigar Kallas EMPLOYEES 9 Chairman of the Management Board of RMK HONOUR BOARD 10 COOPERATION PROJECTS 12 44-49 RESEARCH WORK APPLIED RESEARCH PROJECTS 46 USE OF RESEARCH RESULTS 48 SCHOLARSHIPS 49 14-27 FOREST MANAGEMENT FOREST LAND OVERVIEW 16 CUTTING WORKS 17 The motto of the yearbook, containing an over- FOREST RENEWAL 18 50-55 FINANCIAL SUMMARY view of 2015, is diversity. RMK and the forests PLANT GROWING 20 BALANCE SHEET 52 entrusted to our care in Estonia are both diverse. TIMBER MARKETING 22 INCOME STATEMENT 54 FOREST IMPROVEMENT 24 AUDITOR’S REPORT 55 Curiously enough, the activity which RMK’s staff WASTE COLLECTION 25 and its contractual partners spend the most This knowledge is essential for a number of FOREST FIRES 26 HUNTING 26 energy on is not the one we are most commonly reasons. Firstly, it confirms that the years of work associated with. Growing young trees, caring for dedicated to creating free recreational possibi- their growth conditions, replacing an old forest lities have been a success. Secondly, it shows generation with a new one at the right time, and 28-35 NATURE PROTECTION that RMK’s primary role of performing nature timber sales are areas in which RMK is active, but protection works is growing in terms of visibility. -
Jõgeva Maakonnaplaneering
KEHTESTATUD Jõgeva maavanema 01.12.2017 korraldusega nr 1-1/2017/305 Tellija Jõgeva Maavalitsus Suur tn 3, 48306 Jõgeva Tel 776 6333 www.jogeva.maavalitsus.ee Konsultant Skepast&Puhkim OÜ Laki 34, 12915 Tallinn Tel 664 5808 www.skpk.ee JÕGEVA MAAKONNAPLANEERING JÕGEVA MAAKONNAPLANEERING 2030+ Algatatud: 18.07.2013 Vastu võetud: 22.04.2016 Kehtestatud: 01.12.2017 2 / 80 JÕGEVA MAAKONNAPLANEERING 2030+ SISUKORD I MAAKONNAPLANEERING SISSEJUHATUS ............................................................................................................... 5 1. JÕGEVAMAA RUUMILINE ARENG ......................................................................... 8 1.1. Ruumilise arengu põhimõtted ja suundumused .......................................................... 8 1.2. Ruumilise arengu analüüsi kokkuvõte ja planeeringulahenduse põhjendused ............... 10 2. ASUSTUSSTRUKTUUR JA ASUSTUSE SUUNAMINE .............................................. 11 2.1. Toimepiirkonnad ja keskuste võrgustik .................................................................... 11 2.1.1. Toimepiirkonnad .................................................................................................. 12 2.1.2. Toime- ja tugi-toimepiirkondade vööndid ................................................................ 17 2.1.3. Toime- ja tugi-toimepiirkondade sidustamine ........................................................... 18 2.1.4. Keskuste võrgustik ............................................................................................... 19 2.1.5. -
Eastern Estonia
Kunda Nordic Cement Ltd BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN EASTERN ESTONIA Endla Nature Reserve EXISTING FOREIGN COMPANIES IN EASTERN ESTONIA 2 ABOUT ESTONIA ▪ Population: 1,316,000 ▪ Total area: 45,336 km² ▪ Population density: 30 inhabitants per km² ▪ Capital city: Tallinn ▪ Length of sea border of continental Estonia: 1,242 km ▪ Member of UN, EU, NATO, OECD, WTO, euro area, Schengen area ▪ Time zone: GMT +2 hours ▪ The offi cial language is Estonian. English, Russian, Finnish and German are widely spoken as well. ▪ Daytime temperature: 0 °C to –30 °C in winter and +15 °C to +30 °C in summer Why invest in Estonia Foreign enterprises are attracted to Estonia for the following reasons: ▪ Good business climate ▪ Corporate income tax rate for reinvested profi t is 0% ▪ Access to the EU Single Market ▪ Low level of corruption ▪ Low manufacturing setup costs and the presence of supporting industries, a highly-developed infrastructure and a smooth transportation system (inland transport, rail connections, ports) ▪ Entrepreneurial tradition ▪ Estonia is politically and economically stable and has a fl exible, well-educated and comparatively low-cost labour force: ▪ 1st on the Tax Competitiveness Index (Tax Foundation 2016) ▪ 3rd on the Index of Economic Freedom in the EU (9th in the world), (The Heritage Foundation 2016) ▪ 12th on the Ease of Doing Business Index (World Bank 2016) Port of Sillamäe and Sillamäe Free Zone 3 ABOUT EASTERN ESTONIA ▪ Eastern Estonia consists of four very distinct counties: Ida-Viru (with Jõhvi city as its centre), Jõgeva -
Eesti Ajaloo Pöördepunktid
EESTI AJALOO PÖÖRDEPUNKTID DOKUMENTE JA MATERJALE VENE ÕPPEKEELEGA GÜMNAASIUMILE Ajaloo ainenõukogu soovitab kasutada ajaloo õpetamisel lisamaterjalina. Retsenseerinud Anatoli Grigorjev, Aivar Koks, Väino Sirk ja Tõnu Tannberg Koostajad Toomas Karjahärm ja Andres Adamson Ülesanded Mare Räis, Toomas Karjahärm ja Andres Adamson Keeletoimetajad Ene Sepp ja Silvi Sirk Tõlge Einar Värä, Marike Võime ja Aila Tomingas Kujundus ja küljendus Marge Pent Kirjastus Argo www.argokirjastus.ee ISBN 978-9949-438-31-0 Trükitud Tallinna Raamatutrükikojas SISUKORD Saateks . .19 1. Muinasaja lõpp . 21 1.1. Slaavlased ja soomeugrilased vanavene kroonikas. Katke kroonikast “Jutustus möödunud aegadest” . 21 1.2. Vaade Baltimaade varasemale ajaloole. Katke J. V. Tšešihhini raamatust . 22 1.3. Eestlased Vana-Vene riigis. Katke E. Haabsaare artiklist . 24 1.4. Maakondadest ja kihelkondadest muinasaja lõpu Eestis. Katke A. Adamsoni artiklist . 26 1.5. Baltikumist 1200. aasta paiku. Katke A. Adamsoni artiklist . 28 1.6. Muistse vabadusvõitluse esimene suurem välilahing – lahing Ümera jõel 1210. aastal. Katke Henriku Liivimaa kroonikast . 30 1.7. Madisepäeva lahing 1217. Katke Henriku Liivimaa kroonikast . 32 1.8. Rootslaste lüüasaamine Läänemaal. Katke Henriku Liivimaa kroonikast . 33 1.9. Eestlaste lepingutest Saksa-Taani vallutajatega. Katke J. Uluotsa artiklist . 34 Küsimused ja ülesanded . 36 2. Keskaegne Liivimaa, 1227–1558 . 37 2.1. Jüriöö ülestõus. Katke Balthasar Russowi kroonikast . 37 2.2. Iseseisva riikluse tekkimine Eestis. Katke J. Unduski artiklist . 38 2.3. Eesti ala Hansa liidus. Katke J. Kivimäe artiklist . .39 2.4. Pulmapeod keskaegses Tallinnas. Katke I. Põltsami raamatust . 40 2.5. Eesti idapiir keskajal. Katke A. Selarti raamatust . 41 2.6. Läänekristluse idapiir aastal 1500. Kaart W. Wallace’i raamatust . -
Vaiatu Küla Arengukava 2017 – 2027
KINNITATUD Vaiatu küla üldkoosolekul 18.04.2017 Vaiatu küla arengukava 2017 – 2027 Liina Sisukord 1. SISSEJUHATUS ................................................................................................................................. 2 2. KÜLA ÜLDINE KIRJELDUS .................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 KÜLA AJALOOLINE TAUST ............................................................................................................. 3 2.2 KÜLA PAIKNEMISE KIRJELDUS ....................................................................................................... 3 2.3 KÜLA ELANIKKOND JA MAJAPIDAMISED ....................................................................................... 4 3. KÜLA TULEVIKUPILT AASTAKS 2027 ................................................................................................... 6 4. HETKEOLUKORD .................................................................................................................................. 8 4.1 KÜLA LOODUSLIKE OLUDE KIRJELDUS .......................................................................................... 8 4.2 KÜLA INFRASTRUKTUUR ................................................................................................................ 8 4.2.1 Teedevõrgustik ....................................................................................................................... 8 4.2.2 Elektrienergia ja telefoniside ................................................................................................. -
(26.08.2016) Ülevaade Ühinemismenetluste, Piiride Mu
Käimasolevad KOV-ide ühinemismenetlused ja piiride muutmise ettepanekud (26.08.2016) Ülevaade ühinemismenetluste, piiride muutmise ja konsultatsioonide algatamistest ja keeldumistest, mille osas on tehtud volikogu otsused ning teavitatud ministeeriumi. Kokku: 67, lisaks 2 piiride muutmise ettepanekut Üle 11 000 elaniku: 24 (sh kattuvad ettepanekud) Läbirääkimistega nõustunud/ettepaneku teinud/saanud omavalitsuste arv: 187 Ühinemist plaanivad Elanike arv Km2 Läbirääkimiste seis omavalitsused 01.01.2016 Harjumaa Saue vald 10 451, Saue vald 4 km2, Saue linn 5867, Saue linn 195 km2, 1. Saue vald, Saue linn, Kernu 2040, Kernu 175 km2, Kernu vald, Nissi Ühinemistaotlus kinnitatud. Nissi 2884 Nissi 265 km2 vald Kokku 21 242 Kokku 639 km2 Paldiski linn tegi ettepaneku jaan 2016. Paldiski 3886, Paldiski 60 km2, Padise vald nõustus. Padise vald peab läbirääkimisi Vasalemma 2. Paldiski linn, Padise Padise 1733 Padise 367 km2 ja Nõva vallaga. vald NB! puudub ühine piir. Padise vald tõi Mõlemad nõustusid Keila valla Kokku 5619 Kokku 427 km2 nõustumisotsuses välja vajaduse tegeleda ettepanekuga. ühise piiri otsimise võimalustega. Aegviidu 718, Aegviidu 12 km2, 3. Aegviidu vald, Anija Anija 5618 Anija 521 km2 Aegviidu vald tegi ettepaneku jaan 2016. vald Anija vald nõustus. Kokku 6336 Kokku 533 km2 Keila linn tegi 31.05.2016 ettepaneku Harku valla Kumna küla ja Tutermaa küla, Keila valla Karjaküla alevik, Kulna küla, Valkse küla ja Lehola küla ning Saue valla Valingu küla, Aila küla ja Tuula küla ühendamiseks Keila linnaga. Saue, Keila vald ja Harku vald keeldusid. NB! Piiride muutmise ettepanek. Kuusalu 6597, Kuusalu 708 km2, 4. Kuusalu vald, Loksa Loksa 2746 Loksa 4 km2 Kuusalu vald tegi ettepaneku 29.06.2016. -
Jõgeva, Mustvee Ja Peipsiääre Valdade Ühine Jäätmekava 2018-2023
Jõgeva, Mustvee ja Peipsiääre valdade ühine jäätmekava 2018-2023 Tellija: Jõgeva, Mustvee ja Peipsiääre vallavalitsused Koostaja: MTÜ Ida-Eesti Jäätmehoolduskeskus 2018 Jõgeva, Mustvee ja Peipsiääre valdade ühine jäätmekava 2018-2023 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS ........................................................................................................................ 4 1. OMAVALITSUSTE ÜLDISELOOMUSTUS ....................................................................... 5 1.1 Jõgeva vald ....................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Mustvee vald ..................................................................................................................... 6 1.3 Peipsiääre vald .................................................................................................................. 7 2. MTÜ IDA-EESTI JÄÄTMEHOOLDUSKESKUS ............................................................... 8 3. JÄÄTMEMAJANDUSE ÕIGUSLIKUD ALUSED ........................................................... 10 3.1 Euroopa Liidu jäätmekäitlust puudutavad õigusaktid .................................................... 10 3.2 Üleriigiline jäätmemajandusalane seadusandlus ............................................................ 11 3.3 Riigi tasand ..................................................................................................................... 12 3.4 Omavalitsuste tasand .....................................................................................................