DOCSLIB.ORG

I IASA , A,L ...1 National Aeronaut[C and A,M Space Administration

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
I IASA , A,L ...1 National Aeronaut[C and A,M Space Administration NASA-CR-19410_ JPL Publication93-16 k Proceedings of the Third Spaceborne Imagifig Radar Symposium Held at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, January 18-21,1993 m m _ I _ O 4" m m ! _ _ ,,-_ • oO m ; II I.- 4"I'--U cO i--4 O m ! m N i O i J o') ZZ I--4 ).a May 28, 1993 : UJ w_ i w4. _ O I IASA _ ,_ a,l ...1 National Aeronaut[C_ and _ a,m Space Administration Jet Propulsion Lab6-ratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California 41--O z: JPL Publication 93-16 Proceedings of the Third Spaceborne Imaging Radar Symposium Held at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, January 18-21, 1993 May 28,1993 National Aeronautics and -Space Administration Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California Prepared by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, for the U.S. Department of Energy through an agreement with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. ABSTRACT This publication contains summaries of the papers presented at the Third Spaceborne Imaging Radar Symposium held at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), California Institute of Technology, in Pasadena, California, on January 18-21, 1993. The purpose of the symposium was to present an overview of recent developments in the different scientific and technological fields related to spaceborne imaging radars and to present future international plans. This symposium is the third in a series of "Spaceborne Imaging Radar" symposia held at JPL. The first symposium was held in January 1983 and the second in 1986. ,ow 111 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. RECENT AND ONGOING FLIGHT MISSIONS ......................................................................... Magellan: Principal Venus Science Findinga ..................................................................... 5/ R. S. Stephen Saunders, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, USA ERS-I: 18 Months in Orbit .................................................................................................. 9-2.- J. Louet, European Space Agency, The Netherlands JERS-1 (Not submitted in time for publication) Y. Kasai 53 -3 _MAZ° ........ ooo .......... • ........ °°, ........ o,,oo,, .......... • ............. • ........................................ °° ............... V. Viter, NPO Machinostroyenia, Moscow, Russia APPROVED FLIGHT MISSIONS ................................................................................................. 59 L2_t/T-- Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C Instrument ............................................................................ 61 -y B. L. Huneycutt, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, USA X-SAR: The X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar On Board the Space Shuttle ................... 67 _" M. U. Werner, DLR German Aerospace Research Establishment, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany ENVISAT ASAR .................................................................................................................... 75 J. Louet, European Space Agency, The Netherlands RADARSAT Program ............................................................................................................ 99 - Z J. McNaUy and S. Parashar, Canadian Space Agency, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada TRMM Radar .......................................................................................................................... 119 _z K. Okamoto, Communications Research Laboratory, Tokyo, Japan RECENT SCIENTIFIC ADVANCES ............................................................................................ 127 _"_J_ _/ / Recent Scientific Advances in the Use of Radar in Scientific Hydrology ............................ 129- _'_ E. T. Engman, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA Driving Terrestrial Ecosystem Models From Space ............................................................ R. H. Waring, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA 143 _]/ Recent Advances in Radar Remote Sensing of Forest ......................................................... T. Le Toan, Centre d'Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS / Universitd Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France Radar Response of Vegetation: An Overview ...................................................................... 151 ', F. T. Ulaby and M. C. Dobson, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA PRE_D_v_ p_P._ _t al_vK N_T _t_ tl_'D V CONTENTS (continued) Oceanography (Not submitted in time for publication) W. Alpers, Institut fur Meereskunde, Universitat Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany Imaging Radar Studies of Polar Ice ...................................................................................... ls5 F. Carsey, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, USA Geologic Remote Sensing with Radar ................................................................................... 195 -}_,, - T. G. Farr, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, USA RECENT TECHNIQUES ADVANCES .........................................................................................205 -oraL( Application of Cloude's Target Decomposition Theorem f to Polarimetric Imaging Radar Data .................................................................................... 207 -]_ J. J. van Zyl, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, USA Multifrequency Observations ............................................................................................... 217-I6 R. Glitz, F. Heel, H. Kietzmann, H. Ottl, and C. Schmullius, DLR (German Space Agency), Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany # The Need for Radar Signature Measurements ..................................................................... A. J. Sieber and C. Lavalle, Institute for Remote Sensing Applications, Ispra, Italy FU2W3REPROGRAMS ..................................................................................................................... 231 _t SIR-C/X-SAR Free Flyer Concept .......................................................................................... 233-/7 R. Monson, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC, USA EOS SAR: A New Approach .................................................................................................9.51-J J. Way, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, USA TOPSAT: GlobalSpace TopographicMission.....................................................................2o3- S. Vetrella, University of Naples, Naples, Italy Some Thoughts on Future Rain Mapping Missions (TRMM Follow-On) ........................... 291 _ _ J. S. Theon, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC, USA TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES ................................................................................................... Calibration: Practical Experience with ERS-1 ................................................................... 299_2_ ! J. Louet, European Space Agency, The Netherlands Synthetic Aperture Radar Signal Processing: Trends and Technologies ........................... 337 "_fi- J. C. Curlander, Vexcel Corporation, Boulder, Colorado, USA L 'Recent Advances and Plans in Processing and Geocoding of SAR Data at the DFD ........................................................................................................ : W. Noack, DLR German Aerospace Research Establishment, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany Data Distribution ................................................................................................................... J. E. HiUand, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California USA vi CONTENTS (continued) 3sl- 5"- SAR Sensor Electronics: T/R Modules ........... :............ --......... ::.:..:..: ...... _'_...... _".......... _'_'_'" M. A. Hasan and A. E. Preyss, General Electric Astro _pace _wzsmn, mew jersey, u_ 403-.= _ (_ Advanced Antennas for SAR Spacecraft ............................................................................... W. B. Gail, Ball Communication Systems Division, Broomfield, Colorado, USA 409" -_ "7 High Resolution SAR Applications and Instrument Design ............................................... C. Dionisio and A_ Torre , Alenia Spazio, Rome, Italy 413 "_ _ / 7"- ADDITIONAL PAPERS .................................................................................................................. A Summary of Microwave Remote Sensing Investigations 415 "o_ Planned for BOREAS ............................................................................................................ K. C. McDonald, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, USA 417 _ Spaceborne
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Obituary 1967
    OBITUARY INDEX 1967 You can search by clicking on the binoculars on the adobe toolbar or by Pressing Shift-Control-F Request Form LAST NAME FIRST NAME DATE PAGE # Abbate Barbara F. 6/6/1967 p.1 Abbott William W. 9/22/1967 p.30 Abel Dean 11/27/1967 p.24 Abel Francis E. 9/25/1967 p.24 Abel Francis E. 9/27/1967 p.10 Abel Frederick B. 11/11/1967 p.26 Abel John Hawk 12/7/1967 p.42 Abel John Hawk 12/11/1967 p.26 Abel William E. 7/10/1967 p.28 Abel William E. 7/12/1967 p.12 Aber George W. 3/14/1967 p.24 Abert Esther F. 7/26/1967 p.14 Abrams Laura R. Hoffman 8/14/1967 p.28 Abrams Laura R. Hoffman 8/17/1967 p.28 Abrams Pearl E. 10/19/1967 p.28 Abrams Pearl E. 10/20/1967 p.10 Achenbach Helen S. 11/6/1967 p.36 Achenbach Helen S. 11/8/1967 p.15 Ackerman Calvin 5/22/1967 p.34 Ackerman Calvin 5/25/1967 p.38 Ackerman Fritz 11/27/1967 p.24 Ackerman Harold 10/27/1967 p.26 Ackerman Harold 10/28/1967 p.26 Ackerman Hattie Mann 4/14/1967 p.21 Ackerman Hattie Mann 4/19/1967 p.14 Adamczyk Bennie 5/3/1967 p.14 Adamo Margaret M. 3/15/1967 p.15 Adamo Margaret M. 3/20/1967 p.28 Adams Anna 6/17/1967 p.22 Adams Anna 6/20/1967 p.17 Adams Harriet C.
    [Show full text]
  • Insights Into the Recurrent Energetic Eruptions That Drive Awu Among the Deadliest Volcanoes on Earth
    Insights into the recurrent energetic eruptions that drive Awu among the deadliest volcanoes on earth Philipson Bani1, Kristianto2, Syegi Kunrat2, Devy Kamil Syahbana2 5 1- Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, Université Blaise Pascal - CNRS -IRD, OPGC, Aubière, France. 2- Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (CVGHM), Jl. Diponegoro No. 57, Bandung, Indonesia Correspondence to: Philipson Bani ([email protected]) 10 Abstract The little known Awu volcano (Sangihe island, Indonesia) is among the deadliest with a cumulative death toll of 11048. In less than 4 centuries, 18 eruptions were recorded, including two VEI-4 and three VEI-3 eruptions with worldwide impacts. The regional geodynamic setting is controlled by a divergent-double-subduction and an arc-arc collision. In that context, the slab stalls in the mantle, undergoes an increase of temperature and becomes prone to 15 melting, a process that sustained the magmatic supply. Awu also has the particularity to host alternatively and simultaneously a lava dome and a crater lake throughout its activity. The lava dome passively erupted through the crater lake and induced strong water evaporation from the crater. A conduit plug associated with this dome emplacement subsequently channeled the gas emission to the crater wall. However, with the lava dome cooling, the high annual rainfall eventually reconstituted the crater lake and created a hazardous situation on Awu. Indeed with a new magma 20 injection, rapid pressure buildup may pulverize the conduit plug and the lava dome, allowing lake water injection and subsequent explosive water-magma interaction. The past vigorous eruptions are likely induced by these phenomena, a possible scenario for the future events.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com10/06/2021 12:07:02PM Via Free Access 332 Th E Dream of the North Science, Technology, Progress, Urbanity, Industry, and Even Perfectibility
    5. Th e Northern Heyday: 1830–1880 Tipping the Scales In Europe, the mid-nineteenth century witnessed a decisive change in the relative strength of North and South, confi rming a long-term trend that had been visible for a hundred years, and that had accelerated since the fall of Bonaparte. Great Britain was clearly the main driving force behind this development, but by no means the only one. Such key statistical indicators as population growth and GDP show an unquestionable strengthening in several of the northern nations. A comparison between, for instance, Britain, Germany and the Nordic countries, on the one hand, and France, Spain and Italy, on the other, shows that in 1830, the population of the former group was signifi cantly lower than that of the latter, i.e. 58 vs. 67 million.1 By 1880, the balance had shifted decisively in favour of the North, with 90 vs. 82 million. With regard to GDP, the trend is even more explicit. Available estimates from 1820 show that the above group of northern countries together had a GDP of approximately 67 billion dollars, as compared to 69 billion for the southern countries. In 1870, the GDP of the South had risen to 132 billion (a 91 percent increase), but that of the North to 187 billion (179 percent increase).2 During the 1830–1880 period, the Russian population similarly grew from 56 to 98 million, representing by far the biggest nation in the West, whereas the United States was rapidly climbing from only 13 to 50 million, and Canada from 1 to 4 million (“Population Statistics”, 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • Pnas11741toc 3..8
    October 13, 2020 u vol. 117 u no. 41 From the Cover 25609 Evolutionary history of pteropods 25327 Burn markers from Chicxulub crater 25378 Rapid warming and reef fish mortality 25601 Air pollution and mortality burden 25722 CRISPR-based diagnostic test for malaria Contents THIS WEEK IN PNAS—This week’s research highlights Cover image: Pictured are several 25183 In This Issue species of pteropods. Using phylogenomic data and fossil evidence, — Katja T. C. A. Peijnenburg et al. INNER WORKINGS An over-the-shoulder look at scientists at work reconstructed the evolutionary history of 25186 Researchers peek into chromosomes’ 3D structure in unprecedented detail pteropods to evaluate the mollusks’ Amber Dance responses to past fluctuations in Earth’s carbon cycle. All major pteropod groups QNAS—Interviews with leading scientific researchers and newsmakers diverged in the Cretaceous, suggesting resilience to ensuing periods of 25190 QnAs with J. Michael Kosterlitz increased atmospheric carbon and Farooq Ahmed ocean acidification. However, it is unlikely that pteropods ever PROFILE—The life and work of NAS members experienced carbon release rates of the current magnitude. See the article by 25192 Profile of Subra Suresh Peijnenburg et al. on pages 25609– Sandeep Ravindran 25617. Image credit: Katja T. C. A. Peijnenburg and Erica Goetze. COMMENTARIES 25195 One model to rule them all in network science? Roger Guimera` See companion article on page 23393 in issue 38 of volume 117 25198 Cis-regulatory units of grass genomes identified by their DNA methylation Peng Liu and R. Keith Slotkin See companion article on page 23991 in issue 38 of volume 117 LETTERS 25200 Not all trauma is the same Qin Xiang Ng, Donovan Yutong Lim, and Kuan Tsee Chee 25201 Reply to Ng et al.: Not all trauma is the same, but lessons can be drawn from commonalities Ethan J.
    [Show full text]
  • TB1066 Current Stateof Knowledge and Research on Woodland
    June 2020 A Review of the Relationship Between Flow,Current Habitat, State and of Biota Knowledge in LOTIC and SystemsResearch and on Methods Woodland for Determining Caribou Instreamin Canada Low Requirements 9491066 Current State of Knowledge and Research on Woodland Caribou in Canada No 1066 June 2020 Prepared by Kevin A. Solarik, PhD NCASI Montreal, Quebec National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. Acknowledgments A great deal of thanks is owed to Dr. John Cook of NCASI for his considerable insight and the revisions he provided in improving earlier drafts of this report. Helpful comments on earlier drafts were also provided by Kirsten Vice, NCASI. For more information about this research, contact: Kevin A. Solarik, PhD Kirsten Vice NCASI NCASI Director of Forestry Research, Canada and Vice President, Sustainable Manufacturing and Northeastern/Northcentral US Canadian Operations 2000 McGill College Avenue, 6th Floor 2000 McGill College Avenue, 6th Floor Montreal, Quebec, H3A 3H3 Canada Montreal, Quebec, H3A 3H3 Canada (514) 907-3153 (514) 907-3145 [email protected] [email protected] To request printed copies of this report, contact NCASI at [email protected] or (352) 244-0900. Cite this report as: NCASI. 2020. Current state of knowledge and research on woodland caribou in Canada. Technical Bulletin No. 1066. Cary, NC: National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. Errata: September 2020 - Table 3.1 (page 34) and Table 5.2 (pages 55-57) were edited to correct omissions and typos in the data. © 2020 by the National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) is a species of deer that lives in the tundra, taiga, and forest habitats at high latitudes in the northern hemisphere, including areas of Russia and Scandinavia, the United States, and Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Modeling and Mapping of the Structural Deformation of Large Impact Craters on the Moon and Mercury
    MODELING AND MAPPING OF THE STRUCTURAL DEFORMATION OF LARGE IMPACT CRATERS ON THE MOON AND MERCURY by JEFFREY A. BALCERSKI Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Earth, Environmental, and Planetary Sciences CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY August, 2015 CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES We hereby approve the thesis/dissertation of Jeffrey A. Balcerski candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Committee Chair Steven A. Hauck, II James A. Van Orman Ralph P. Harvey Xiong Yu June 1, 2015 *we also certify that written approval has been obtained for any proprietary material contained therein ~ i ~ Dedicated to Marie, for her love, strength, and faith ~ ii ~ Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................1 2. Tilted Crater Floors as Records of Mercury’s Surface Deformation .....................4 2.1 Introduction ..............................................................................................5 2.2 Craters and Global Tilt Meters ................................................................8 2.3 Measurement Process...............................................................................12 2.3.1 Visual Pre-selection of Candidate Craters ................................13 2.3.2 Inspection and Inclusion/Exclusion of Altimetric Profiles .......14 2.3.3 Trend Fitting of Crater Floor Topography ................................16 2.4 Northern
    [Show full text]
  • Experimentally Demonstrated the Intrinsic Instability of the Fluorite-Type Zr Cation Network
    0246110 Rta(i) 1 1,2 l,4 1,6 1,l 2 22 Rta(i) Figure 2. Temperature dependence of Zr-FTfor pure orthorhombic zirconia Figure 3 Temperature dependence of Zr-0 shell in tetragonal zirconia solid solution Our study has experimentally demonstrated the intrinsic instability of the fluorite-type Zr cation network. Coherent scattering beween Conclusions central Zr ion and distant cations is weaker and vibration modes of the Zr-cation network are It is found that, for all of zirconia solid softer in tetragonal zirconia than in monoclmic, solutions studied, the dopant-oxygen distances are orthorhombic, or stabilized cubic zirconia. In si@icantly ddferent from the Zr-0 distances. addition, the outer foux oxygens in the 8-fold The dopant-cation distances, on the other hand, coordinated Zr-0 polyhedron are only loosely are usually very close to the Zr-Zr distance, solutions. A bonded and are subject to very large static and confirming the formation of solid dynamic distortions. This effect is illustrated by general structural picture for zirconia solid the expanded portion of the Fourier transform solutions is one that places the dopant cations shown in Figure 3. randomly on tbe Zr sites in the cation network, but with distorted and sometimes very different Dopant Structure dopant-oxygen polyhedra surrounding these dopants. In the case of Ge4+ doping and Y-Nb We have also successfully performed co-doping, short-rangecation ordering has been EXAFS experiments at the dopant absorption suggested from our EXAFS results. edges for doped zirconia solid solutions. Dopants Based on the above structural information studied include the Ce-,Nb-, and Y-K edges as and other EXAFS results obtained from NSLS, well as Ce-LIn edge.
    [Show full text]
  • REMS: the Environmental Sensor Suite for the Mars Science Laboratory Rover
    Space Sci Rev DOI 10.1007/s11214-012-9921-1 REMS: The Environmental Sensor Suite for the Mars Science Laboratory Rover J. Gómez-Elvira · C. Armiens · L. Castañer · M. Domínguez · M. Genzer · F. Gómez · R. Haberle · A.-M. Harri · V. Jiménez · H. Kahanpää · L. Kowalski · A. Lepinette · J. Martín · J. Martínez-Frías · I. McEwan · L. Mora · J. Moreno · S. Navarro · M.A. de Pablo · V. Pe i n a d o · A. Peña · J. Polkko · M. Ramos · N.O. Renno · J. Ricart · M. Richardson · J. Rodríguez-Manfredi · J. Romeral · E. Sebastián · J. Serrano · M. de la Torre Juárez · J. Torres · F. Torrero · R. Urquí · L. Vázquez · T. Velasco · J. Verdasca · M.-P. Zorzano · J. Martín-Torres Received: 9 January 2012 / Accepted: 10 July 2012 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012 J. Gómez-Elvira () · C. Armiens · F. Gómez · A. Lepinette · J. Martín · J. Martín-Torres · J. Martínez-Frías · L. Mora · S. Navarro · V. Peinado · J. Rodríguez-Manfredi · J. Romeral · E. Sebastián · J. Torres · J. Verdasca · M.-P. Zorzano Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), Carretera de Ajalvir, km. 4, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain e-mail: [email protected] I. McEwan · M. Richardson Ashima Research, Pasadena, CA, USA L. Castañer · M. Domínguez · V. Jiménez · L. Kowalski · J. Ricart Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña, Barcelona, Spain M.A. de Pablo · M. Ramos Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Alcalá de Henares, Spain M. de la Torre Juárez Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, USA J. Moreno · A. Peña · J. Serrano · F. Torrero · T. Velasco EADS-CRISA, Tres Cantos, Spain N.O. Renno Michigan University, Ann Arbor, MI, USA M.
    [Show full text]
  • Cholera Cholera
    WORLD HEALTH ORGASIZATION MONOGRAPH SERIES No. 43 CHOLERA CHOLERA R. POLLITZER, M.D. George Williams Hooper Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, USA (Formerly of the Division of Communicable Disease Services, World Health Organization) With a Chapter on World Incidence written in collaboration with S. SWAROOP, Ph. D. M.P.H. Chief, Statistical Studies Section, World Health Organization And a Chapter on Problems in Immunology and an Annex written in collaboration with W. BURROWS, ~1. D. Professor of 1'vficrobiology, Unilwsity of Chicago, Chicago, I11., [iSA WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION PALAIS DES NATIONS GENEVA 1959 Authors alone are responsible for the yiews expressed in the Monograph Series of the World Health Organization. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers' products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in prefer­ ence to others of a similar nature which are not mentioned. Proprietary names are distinguished by initial capital letters. PRINTED IN SWITZERLAND CONTENTS Page Preface . 7 Acknowledgements 9 Chapter 1. History of the disease 11 Chapter 2. World incidence, written in collaboration with S. Swaroop 51 Chapter 3. Bacteriology . 97 Chapter 4. Problems in immunology, written in collabor- ation with W. Burrows 202 Chapter 5. Bacteriophage investigations . 373 Chapter 6. General pathology and morbid anatomy 397 Chapter 7. Practical laboratory diagnosis 523 Chapter 8. Clinical pathology 607 Chapter 9. Symptomatology, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment 684 Chapter 10. Epidemiology 820 Chapter 11. Prevention and control 893 Annex. Examination of cholera-suspect stool specimens, written in collaboration with W. Burrows 991 Index . 1001 -5- Preface It would be no exaggeration to say that it was through cholera, and the fear to which its pandemic sweeps gave rise, that international solidarity in matters of health was born.
    [Show full text]
  • Expressionist Art and Drama Before, During, and After the Weimar Republic
    Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses Summer 8-21-2015 Expressionist Art and Drama Before, During, and After the Weimar Republic Shane Michael Kennedy Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the European History Commons, German Literature Commons, and the Painting Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Kennedy, Shane Michael, "Expressionist Art and Drama Before, During, and After the Weimar Republic" (2015). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 2508. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.2505 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Expressionist Art and Drama Before, During, and After the Weimar Republic by Shane Michael Kennedy A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in German Thesis Committee: Steven Fuller, Chair Kathie Godfrey Timm Menke Portland State University 2015 Abstract Expressionism was the major literary and art form in Germany beginning in the early 20 th century. It flourished before and during the First World War and continued to be the dominant art for of the Early Weimar Republic. By 1924, Neue Sachlichkeit replaced Expressionism as the dominant art form in Germany. Many Expressionists claimed they were never truly apart of Expressionism. However, in the periodization and canonization many of these young artists are labeled as Expressionist.
    [Show full text]
  • Stratigraphy of the Caloris Basin, Mercury: Implications for Volcanic History and Basin Impact Melt ⇑ Carolyn M
    Icarus 250 (2015) 413–429 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Icarus journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/icarus Stratigraphy of the Caloris basin, Mercury: Implications for volcanic history and basin impact melt ⇑ Carolyn M. Ernst a, , Brett W. Denevi a, Olivier S. Barnouin a, Christian Klimczak b,c, Nancy L. Chabot a, James W. Head d, Scott L. Murchie a, Gregory A. Neumann e, Louise M. Prockter a, Mark S. Robinson f, Sean C. Solomon b,g, Thomas R. Watters h a The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD 20723, USA b Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC 20015, USA c Department of Geology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA d Department of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA e Planetary Geodynamics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA f School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA g Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA h Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA article info abstract Article history: Caloris basin, Mercury’s youngest large impact basin, is filled by volcanic plains that are spectrally Received 11 August 2014 distinct from surrounding material. Post-plains impact craters of a variety of sizes populate the basin Revised 25 October 2014 interior, and the spectra of the material they have excavated enable the thickness of the volcanic fill to Accepted 1 November 2014 be estimated and reveal the nature of the subsurface.
    [Show full text]
  • University Microfilms International 300 N
    INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material subm itted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted you will find a target note listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo­ graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning beiow the first row and continuing on until complete.
    [Show full text]