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Some Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from Lleida New to the Spanish Fauna

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Some Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from Lleida New to the Spanish Fauna Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa (S.E.A.), nº 48 (30/06/2011): 337‒343. SOME CHALCIDOIDEA (HYMENOPTERA) FROM LLEIDA NEW TO THE SPANISH FAUNA Antoni Ribes c/ Lleida 36, 25170 Torres de Segre, Lleida, Spain - [email protected] Abstract: Some species of Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea collected in Lleida are listed. The 88 species included are all new re- cords for the Spanish fauna, as are 15 genera. Key words: Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Lleida, Spain. Algunos Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) de Lleida, con nuevos registros para la fauna ibérica Resumen: Se enumeran algunas especies de Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea colectadas en Lleida. Las 88 especies incluidas constituyen todas nuevos registros para la fauna española, así como lo son 15 géneros de Chalcidoidea. Palabras clave: Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Lleida, España. Introduction A number of Chalcidoidea species were collected in Lleida, data to be obtained, and it often facilitates identification. Plant Spain, during a survey of the local fauna of the group carried samples were stored indoors in polythene bags, controlled for out in 2006-2010. Among the species determined to date are a condensation and fungal growth, and checked periodically for number that are new to the Spanish fauna. These species are chalcid emergences. Some species were obtained by sweeping listed in the present paper with comments on their biology and over vegetation or selected plants in field. distribution. Data given for each species include a short description This catalogue includes 47 Eulophidae, 13 Pteromali- of distribution and biology, followed by collecting method, dae, 10 Torymidae, 6 Eurytomidae, 5 Encyrtidae, 2 Tricho- number of specimens, location and coordinates on the 10x10 grammatidae, 2 Perilampidae, 1 Aphelinidae, 1 Tetracampi- km UTM grid (the prefix 31T is omitted, since it is common dae and 1 Eupelmidae, giving a total of 88 species and 15 to all coordinates), and date of collection, which can be ex- genera new to the Spanish fauna. The 15 newly recorded pressed as a single date for field collected specimens (col.), or genera of Chalcidoidea are Gugolzia, Eulonchetron, Isocyr- emergence date (or range of dates) for specimens that tus, Leptomeraporus, Psilonotus, Urolepis (Pteromalidae), emerged in the laboratory (em.). Systole (Eurytomidae), Boucekiella, Eupoecilopoda (Encyrti- dae), Entedonomphale, Allocerastichus, Astichus, Pronotalia Species account (Eulophidae), Poropoea and Pterandrophysalis (Tricho- grammatidae). TORYMIDAE A total of 902 different species of Chalcidoidea have been recognised to date from Lleida province, and many Idiomacromerus carayoni (Steffan, 1986) others no doubt await discovery. Among the recognised spe- Species previously known only from France, where it was collected cies, 408 (45%) were already known to be present in Spain from the flower heads of Centaurea aspera (Steffan, 1986). and 88 (10%) had not previously been recorded for the Spa- Specimens: Emerged from Centaurea aspera heads: 1 ♀, 1 ♂, Tor- rebeses, BF98, col. 13.6.2006, em. 23.6.2006; 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂, Alcoletge, nish fauna. The latter are listed below. The remaining 406 CG01, col. 15.6.2007, em. 28.6.2007 (det. M.-J. Gijswijt). species (45%) comprise 8 (1%) that have been recently des- cribed or are to be described, and 398 (44%) which include Idiomacromerus perplexus (Gahan, 1914) both still unidentified species and probably undescribed spe- A species widely distributed in the Holarctic region. A parasitoid cies in about equal numbers. of Bruchophagus sp. (Eurytomidae) in Fabaceae seeds, mainly B. roddi Gussakovskiy on Medicago sativa, and B. platypterus (Walker) on Trifolium, but also Eurytoma onobrychidis Ni- Material and methods kol'skaya on Onobrychis (Grissell, 1995). It may be common in M. sativa fields in Spain. The specimens have been collected by the author, mainly in Specimens: Emerged from Medicago sativa fruits: 12 ♀♀, 16 ♂♂, Lleida province, but some, where stated, in neighbouring Alcoletge, CG01, col. 23.6.2006, em. 25.6 / 25.9.2006; 8 ♀♀, 8 areas of Huesca province. The material is mostly deposited in ♂♂, Estany d'Ivars, CG31, col. 17.7.2006, em. 18.7 / 13.8.2006. the author's collection. Most species have been identified by Idiomacromerus terebrator (Masi, 1916) the author, although some have been determined (det.) or Holarctic species, a parasitoid of Bruchophagus platypterus verified (vid.) by those colleagues mentioned in the acknow- (Walker) (Eurytomidae) and Apion sp. (Coleoptera: Apionidae) in ledgements. Trifolium seeds (Noyes, 2007). Most of the data were from selected plant material co- Specimens: Emerged from Trifolium repens fruits: 5 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂, llected in the field. This method enables further biological Lleida, La Mitjana, CG01, col. 24.7.2006, em. 27.7 / 2.8.2006. 337 Pseudotorymus sapphyrinus (Fonscolombe, 1832) Bruchophagus platypterus Walker, 1832 Palearctic species, a parasitoid in galls of Lasioptera eryngii (Val- Holarctic species, phytophagous in Lotus corniculatus and Lotus lot) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Eryngium campestre (Grissell, sp. seeds (Zerova & Seryogina, 1994). 1995). Reports of P. sapphyrinus as a parasitoid in Diplolepis sp. Specimens: Sweeping grasses in a subalpine area: 2 ♀♀, Túnel de (Cynipidae) galls on Rosa sp. require confirmation. Viella, boca N., CH12, col. 18.8.2008. Specimens: Emerged from Lasioptera eryngii galls on Eryngium Bruchophagus roddi Gussakovskiy, 1933 campestre: 24 ♀♀, 30 ♂♂, Ager, CG15, col. 29.6.2007, em. 1.7 / Subcosmopolitan species, distributed in the Holarctic, Neotropi- 15.7.2007; 8 ♀♀, 9 ♂♂, Omells na Gaia, CF39, col. 6.7.2007, em. cal, Oriental and Australian regions, phytophagous in seeds of 12.7 / 18.7.2007; 2 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂, Omells na Gaia, CF49, col. Medicago sativa, M. falcata and M. lupulina (Zerova & Seryog- 6.7.2007, em. 18.7.2007; 2 ♀♀, Alfes, CG00, col. 7.2.2008, em. ina, 1994). It is probably common throughout Spain in M. sativa 26.5.2008; 1 ♀, 3 ♂♂, Mont-rebei, CG16, col. 3.7.2008, em. fields. 18.7.2008 (vid. R.R. Askew). Specimens: Emerged from Medicago sativa fruits: 23 ♀♀, 24 ♂♂, Torymus armatus Boheman, 1834 Alcoletge, CG01, col. 23.6.2006, em. 25.6.2006 / 8.2006; 18 ♀♀, Palearctic species, a parasitoid in nests of solitary wasps and bees, 36 ♂♂, Lleida, La Mitjana, CG01, col. 24.7.2006, em. 27.7.2006 / in stems of Rubus and other plants (Noyes, 2007). 8.2006; 50 ♀♀, 50 ♂♂, Alcoletge, CG01, col. 1.2.2007, em. 11.3 Specimens: Sweeping Ficus carica: 1 ♂, Lleida, La Mitjana, / 22.4.2007. CG01, col. 24.7.2006; sweeping Foeniculum vulgare: 1 ♂, Lleida, Eurytoma gyorfii Erdös, 1957 La Mitjana, CG01, col. 29.8.2006; European species which attacks Coleoptera Anobiidae in dead wood. Torymus corni Mayr, 1874 It is at present included in the erythroaspis group of Eurytoma but European species, a parasitoid in galls of Craneiobia corni may later be transferred elsewhere (Lotfalizadeh et al., 2007). (Giraud) (Cecidomyiidae) on Cornus sanguinea (Graham & Gi- Specimens: Sweeping Foeniculum vulgare: 1 ♀, Lleida, La Mit- jswijt, 1998). Specimens from Lleida are relatively large, with jana, CG01, col. 8.9.2006. body length up to 2.1mm, and females have a rather longer ovi- Systole albipennis Walker, 1832 positor, 2.05x as long as hind tibia and as long as gaster plus one- A species with a Holarctic and Oriental distribution. Phyto- third mesosoma (Graham & Gijswijt (1998) give body length up phagous in seeds of several Apiaceae: Carum, Ferula, Bupleurum, to 1.8 mm and ovipositor sheath 1.6-1.9x as long as hind tibia). Torilis, Pastinaca, Petroselinum, Conium, Daucus, Foeniculum, Specimens: Emerged from Craneiobia corni galls on Cornus etc. (Zerova & Seryogina, 1994). sanguinea: 3 ♀♀, 12 ♂♂, Sant Llorenç de Montgai, CG23, col. Specimens: Emerged from Foeniculum vulgare seeds: 4 ♀♀, 7 20.10.2007, em. 27.11 / 14.12.2007 (forced). ♂♂, Montoliu, CG00, col. 28.9.2007, em. 2008; 13 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂, Torymus fagineus Graham, 1994 Els Torms, CF08, col. 15.10.2007, em. 2008; 2 ♂♂, Sarroca, European species, parasitoid in galls of Mikiola fagi (Hartig) BF99, col. 6.2.2008, em. 2008. (Cecidomyiidae) on Fagus sylvatica (Graham & Gijswijt, 1998). Systole bipunctata Erdös, 1952 Specimens: Sweeping plants in Fagus forest: 1 ♀, Pantà de Senet, European species, phytophagous in seeds of Eryngium campestre CH11, col. 19.8.2008. (Zerova & Seryogina, 1994). Torymus fuscicornis (Walker, 1833) Specimens: Emerged from Eryngium campestre seeds: 29 ♀♀, European species, a parasitoid of Semudobia Kieffer (Cecidomyii- Utxesa, BF99, col. 17.2.2006, em. 29.5 / 11.6.2006. dae), in Betula fruits, probably occurring throughout the range of Betula distribution. (Graham & Gijswijt, 1998). EUPELMIDAE Specimens: Emerged from Betula pendula fruits: 10 ♀♀, 13 ♂♂, Eupelmus australiensis (Girault, 1913) Les, CH14, col. 19.8.2008, em. 12.4 / 10.5.2009. Subcosmopolitan species, parasitoid in galls of Stenodiplosis Torymus gracilior Graham, 1994 sorghicola (Coquillett) (Cecidomyiidae) on the widespread weed A species reported from France, Italy, Sweden and the eastern Sorghum halepense (Noyes, 2007). Palearctic. It was previously included in the cyaneus group of Specimens: Sweeping Sorghum halepense: 3 ♀♀, Torres de Segre, Torymus (Graham & Gijswijt, 1998), but is now included in the BF99, col. 14.7.2010; 1 ♀, Torres de Segre, BF99, col. 11.10.2010 varians group (Zavada, 2003), which comprises species that de- (det. L.Fusu). velop in Rosaceae seeds as phytophages or as parasitoids of Megastigmus Dalman (Torymidae). PERILAMPIDAE Specimens: Emerged from Amelanchier ovalis
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