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MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM MATCHING EXERCISES

ANATOMICAL TERMS

1. a. lower 2. b. fibrous membrane around bone 3. metacarpals c. anklebones 4. patella d. lowest portion of sternum 5.tarsals e. end portion of long bone 6. ulna f. fluid in cavities 7. synovia g. 8. xiphoid h. breastbone 9. epiphysis i. kneecap 10. periosteum j. tailbone

1. collarbone a. carpals 2. bones b. bursa 3. upper arm bone c. phalanges 4. top of d. ulna and radius 5. shoulderblade e. tibia, fibula 6. lower leg bones f. scapula 7. lower arm bones g. cranium 8. and bones h. humerus 9. small fluid-filled sac i. 10. bones j. clavicle

1. bone shaft a. marrow 2. hard layer of bone tissue b. diaphysis 3. fibrous membrane around bone c. endosteum 4. found in bone cavities d. epiphysis 5. lining of bone cavity e. compact bone 6. ends of bones f. cancellous bone 7. contains little space g. periosteum

Vertebral column 1. first set of seven bones (neck) a. 2. next twelve vertebrae () b. vertebrae 3. nest five vertebrae (inward curve of the c. coccyx vertebrae spine) d. 4. next four vertebrae (fuse together) e. cervical 5. bottom five vertebrae ( bone)

DIRECTIONAL TERMS

1. cephalic a. dorsal recumbent 2. dorsal b. bending upward 3. caudal c. posterior 4. ventral recumbent d. superior MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY

5. ventral e. prone 6. proximal f. anterior 7. lateral decubitus g. movement towards body 8. adduction h. towards beginning of structure 9. dorsiflexion i. lying on the side 10. supine j. inferior

1. straightening at joint a. rotation 2. turning inward b. flexion 3. turning around c. posterior-anterior 4. bending at joint d. medial 5. from front to e. abduction 6. from back to front f. inversion 7. away from the beginning point g. 8. vertical division into right and left h. extension 9. towards the middle i. anterior-posterior 10. movement away from the body j. distal

SYMPTOMATIC AND DIAGNOSTIC TERMS

a. abnormal lateral curvature 1. myodynia b. inflammation of a bone 2. ostealgia c. bone tumor 3. d. bone death 4. e. abnormal posterior curvature 5. f. inflammation of bone marrow and bone 6. g. abnormal anterior curvature 7. osteitis h. muscle pain 8. i. inflammation of a joint 9. osteoma j. pain in a bone 10. osteonecrosis

1. a. any joint disease 2. subluxation b. abnormal development of 3. arthropathy c. related to the production of bone marrow 4. arthrolith d. bone marrow tumor 5. myoma e. partial dislocation 6. myelodysplasia f. muscle tumor 7. leiomyosarcoma g. forward slipping of a lumbar 8. arthrodysplasia h. malignant smooth muscle tumor 9. myeloma i. defective joint development 10. myelogenic j. calculus in a joint