DOCSLIB.ORG

Influences of Time and Cost on Travel in Sydney and Implications for Public Transport Patronage

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Influences of Time and Cost on Travel in Sydney and Implications for Public Transport Patronage Influences of Time and Cost on Travel in Sydney and Implications for Public Transport Patronage A Research Project for the Degree of Master of Philosophy: School of the Built Environment University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia Candidate: David Emerson BArch (SydU) FAIA Student Number: z3281882 Supervisor: Dr Bruno Parolin July 2012 (a) Copyright Statement ‘I hereby grant to the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or hereafter known, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I retain all proprietary rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. I also authorise University Microfilms to use the abstract of my thesis in Dissertations Abstract International (this is applicable to doctoral theses only). I have either used no substantial portions of copyright material in my thesis or I have obtained permission to use copyright material; where permission has not been granted I have applied/will apply for a partial restriction of the digital copy of my thesis or dissertation.’ (b) Authenticity Statement ‘I certify that the Library deposit digital copy is a direct equivalent of the final officially approved version of my thesis. No emendation of content has occurred and if there are any minor variations in formatting, they are the result of the conversion to digital format.’ ii ORIGINALITY STATEMENT ‘I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged.’ Signed …………………………………………….............. Date …………………………………………….............. iii Abstract Transport in Sydney is dominated by the car, as research over many years has demonstrated. Government policy at the Federal and State levels seeks to change this dependence for more sustainable methods of urban movement. This thesis concerns itself with why that seems to be such an elusive objective. It looks to the detailed nature of travel by individuals, measures the time and cost of this travel and examines the effectiveness of the Metropolitan Plan to satisfy the revealed travel demand. Looking at the travel patterns establishes a picture of individual trips that are short, multi linked and that vary greatly in their destinations and directions of travel. Detailed measurement demonstrates that public transport suffers a very large time disadvantage in performance of these typical trips, but is less clear about costs. A review of transport times and coverage show that although public transport may efficiently serve the central CBD and regional centres, it does not offer a viable alternative to the car for the major type of urban travel, when considered in terms of the time and cost of that travel. A theoretical examination of route morphology suggests that the basic layout of Sydney’s transport system is inefficient and differs from some overseas examples in basic layout and philosophy. Sydney’s system is constrained by that layout in delivering a timely service for the types of trips that dominate here. The data also showed that there is a clear correlation between residential density and non motorised travel, but not with the use of public transport. Past infrastructure projects and those suggested in the Metropolitan Plan appear to have a mixed effect on those controls that would substantially reduce car dependency. iv This thesis would never have eventuated without the initial encouragement of Anthony Capon, who established in my mind the possibility of embarking on this venture researching urban transport issues. I am indebted to Bruno Parolin who took my inquiries with the University of NSW seriously and provided the opportunity to formalise my interest in a program of study towards the MPhil degree. He has provided guidance that has been much appreciated and always endeavoured to keep me on a realistic course. My wife Margaret has provided me with the space to complete this task and will no doubt welcome me back to a fuller participation in family life when it is submitted. Thanks are also due to the Bureau of Transport Statistics for providing the geo coordinates of their OD data from the Household Travel Survey which formed the basis of this study. v CHAPTER 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER 2 Literature Review .............................................................................................. 7 2.1 Nature of Travel in Sydney ........................................................................................... 7 2.2 Effects of Urban Morphology on Transport .................................................................. 8 2.3 Influence of Time and Cost ......................................................................................... 12 2.4 The Topology of Transport Networks ......................................................................... 13 2.5 Sydney’s Existing Public Transport System(s) ........................................................... 18 2.6 State Government Plans............................................................................................... 22 2.7 Mode Choice and the Density/Quality Debate ............................................................ 22 2.8 Hypotheses .................................................................................................................. 28 CHAPTER 3 Methodology .................................................................................................... 30 3.1 The Study Concept ...................................................................................................... 30 3.2 The Data ...................................................................................................................... 31 3.3 Relation of 1991 Data to Current Situation ................................................................. 33 3.4 Reclassification of Data ............................................................................................... 33 3.4.1 Income Groupings ............................................................................................... 33 3.4.2 Age Groupings ..................................................................................................... 34 3.4.3 Distances Travelled Groupings............................................................................ 34 3.4.4 Trip Time Grouping............................................................................................. 34 3.4.5 Mode of Travel Groupings .................................................................................. 35 3.5 Selection of Study Areas ............................................................................................. 35 3.5.1 Inner City Urban .................................................................................................. 37 3.5.2 Transit Suburban.................................................................................................. 38 3.5.3 Car Based Suburban ............................................................................................ 38 3.6 Establish Local Physical and Regulatory Environments ............................................. 38 3.7 Trips and Linked Trips ................................................................................................ 39 3.8 Depiction of Travel ...................................................................................................... 39 3.9 Establish the Nature of Travel ..................................................................................... 40 3.10 Comparison of Time and Costs of Typical Trips ........................................................ 41 3.10.1 Testing Time and Cost Implications of Different Transport Modes.................... 41 3.10.2 Limitations of Time Inquiries .............................................................................. 42 3.10.3 Selection of Costing Method ............................................................................... 42 3.11 Examination of Frequency, Availability and Coverage of Public Transport............... 44 3.12 Review of Recent Infrastructure Projects .................................................................... 45 vi 3.13 Drawing of Conclusions.............................................................................................. 45 3.14 Justification of Employed Method .............................................................................. 45 CHAPTER 4 Analysis of Study Areas .................................................................................. 47 4.1 Residential Densities ..................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Hornsby Junction Remodelling and Commuter Car Park Projects Non
    Hornsby Junction Remodelling and Commuter Car Park Hornsby Junction Remodelling and Commuter Car Park Non-Aboriginal Heritage Impact Assessment Report to Jacobs on behalf of Transport for NSW January 2016 Page i Hornsby Junction Remodelling and Commuter Car Park EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Artefact Heritage has been engaged by Jacobs Group (Australia) Pty Ltd (Jacobs), on behalf of Transport for NSW, to undertake a non-Aboriginal Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) for the proposed Hornsby Junction Remodelling and Commuter car park. The Proposal includes the following scope of works: • Hornsby Junction Remodelling: installation, removal and reconditioning of track work, overhead wiring and signalling infrastructure between Waitara and Asquith. The Proposal would also include a new train driver’s walkway and a train ‘turnback’ facility (track work that allows trains to pass from one track on a diverging path) located about 30 metres south of Bridge Road, Hornsby. • Commuter car park: new multi-storey car park structure that provides approximately 230 additional parking spaces. The Proposal would also include a new vehicular entry and exit from the George Street/Burdett Street intersection (via reconfigured traffic signals) and the relocation of the high voltage overhead power lines (owned by Sydney Trains) from the site of the existing commuter car park. Overview of findings This HIA concludes that the construction of the commuter car park would have a moderate visual impact on two items of local heritage significance: • The Hornsby Railway Station group and Barracks, listed on the Railcorp (now Sydney Trains) section 170 register: The proposed carpark is likely to result in a moderate visual impact to the heritage railway station through the introduction of a structure currently occupied by ground-level carparking.
    [Show full text]
  • New South Wales Class 1 Load Carrying Vehicle Operator’S Guide
    New South Wales Class 1 Load Carrying Vehicle Operator’s Guide Important: This Operator’s Guide is for three Notices separated by Part A, Part B and Part C. Please read sections carefully as separate conditions may apply. For enquiries about roads and restrictions listed in this document please contact Transport for NSW Road Access unit: [email protected] 27 October 2020 New South Wales Class 1 Load Carrying Vehicle Operator’s Guide Contents Purpose ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................................... 4 NSW Travel Zones .................................................................................................................................................... 5 Part A – NSW Class 1 Load Carrying Vehicles Notice ................................................................................................ 9 About the Notice ..................................................................................................................................................... 9 1: Travel Conditions ................................................................................................................................................. 9 1.1 Pilot and Escort Requirements ..........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Appointment of Chief Operating Officer Page 1 of 5
    Change - Announcement of Appointment::Appointment of Chief Operating Officer Page 1 of 5 CHANGE - ANNOUNCEMENT OF APPOINTMENT::APPOINTMENT OF CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER Issuer & Securities Issuer/ Manager SBS TRANSIT LTD Securities SBS TRANSIT LTD - SG1F58858209 - S61 Stapled Security No Announcement Details Announcement Title Change - Announcement of Appointment Date &Time of Broadcast 22-Apr-2019 17:26:06 Status New Announcement Sub Title Appointment of Chief Operating Officer Announcement Reference SG190422OTHR7UJ6 Submitted By (Co./ Ind. Name) Chan Wan Tak, Wendy Designation Joint Company Secretary Description (Please provide a detailed description of the event in the box below) Appointment of Chief Operating Officer Additional Details Date Of Appointment 01/07/2019 Name Of Person Cheng Siak Kian https://links.sgx.com/1.0.0/corporate-announcements/100KVTW6IXAW9KGB/ec9a1... 22/04/2019 Change - Announcement of Appointment::Appointment of Chief Operating Officer Page 2 of 5 Age 49 Country Of Principal Residence Singapore The Board's comments on this appointment (including rationale, selection criteria, and the search and nomination process) Mr Cheng Siak Kian is currently Chief Executive Officer of ComfortDelGro Australia Pty Ltd (NSW). Prior to his appointment in Australia, he was Senior Vice President (Bus) of SBS Transit Ltd where he learnt about the bus business and worked with the head of the bus tender committee on the Seletar bus package. He is one of the candidates in the succession plans which had been endorsed by the Remuneration Committee. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of SBS Transit Ltd have approved the appointment of Mr Cheng as Chief Operating Officer after taking into account his qualification and vast experience in bus operations.
    [Show full text]
  • M4 East EIS Volume 2B App H Part 1 Air Quality (Pdf)
    M4 East Environmental Impact Statement Appendix H Volume 2B September 2015 Volume 2B Appendix H ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Air quality impact assessment Appendix H Air quality impact assessment WestConnex Delivery Authority WestConnex M4 East Air Quality Assessment Report 4 September 2015 Prepared for WestConnex Delivery Authority Prepared by Paul Boulter, Francine Manansala, Jane Barnett Pacific Environment © WestConnex Delivery Authority The concepts and information contained in this document are the property of WestConnex Delivery Authority. You must not reproduce any part of this document without the prior written approval of WestConnex Delivery Authority. Document controls Title Project title Document type WestConnex M4 WestConnex M4 East East Air Quality Technical report to support Environmental Impact Statement Assessment Report Approval and authorisation Prepared by: Paul Boulter, Francine Manansala, Jane Barnett (Pacific Environment) Accepted on behalf Jay Stricker of the Roads and Industry Director - Transport Maritime Services by: Signed: Date 4 September 2015 Location File name AECOM Project Folders M4E - AQ V5.0 - MAIN.docx Document status Date Final report for Exhibition 4 September 2015 Contents Glossary of terms and abbreviations .................................................................................................... viii Executive summary ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Sydney Harbour Bridge Other Names: the Coat Hanger Place ID: 105888 File No: 1/12/036/0065
    Australian Heritage Database Places for Decision Class : Historic Identification List: National Heritage List Name of Place: Sydney Harbour Bridge Other Names: The Coat Hanger Place ID: 105888 File No: 1/12/036/0065 Nomination Date: 30/01/2007 Principal Group: Road Transport Status Legal Status: 30/01/2007 - Nominated place Admin Status: 19/09/2005 - Under assessment by AHC--Australian place Assessment Recommendation: Place meets one or more NHL criteria Assessor's Comments: Other Assessments: National Trust of Australia (NSW) : Classified by National Trust Location Nearest Town: Dawes Point - Milsons Point Distance from town (km): Direction from town: Area (ha): 9 Address: Bradfield Hwy, Dawes Point - Milsons Point, NSW 2000 LGA: Sydney City NSW North Sydney City NSW Location/Boundaries: Bradfield Highway, Dawes Point in the south and Milsons Point in the north, comprising bridge, including pylons, part of the constructed approaches and parts of Bradfield and Dawes Point Parks, being the area entered in the NSW Heritage Register, listing number 00781, gazetted 25 June 1999, except those parts of this area north of the southern alignment of Fitzroy Street, Milsons Point or south of the northern alignment of Parbury Lane, Dawes Point. Assessor's Summary of Significance: The building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge was a major event in Australia's history, representing a pivotal step in the development of modern Sydney and one of Australia’s most important cities. The bridge is significant as a symbol of the aspirations of the nation, a focus for the optimistic forecast of a better future following the Great Depression. With the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Australia was felt to have truly joined the modern age, and the bridge was significant in fostering a sense of collective national pride in the achievement.
    [Show full text]
  • Rozelle Campus M1
    Berry St HUNTLEYS POINT The Point Rd Bay Rd NORTH SYDNEY Burns Bay Rd Bay Burns NEUTRAL BAY Pacific Hwy Kurraba Rd WAVERTON Y A W Union St E G TA CREMORNE POINT OT CHURCH ST WHARF RD C Y A W EN RD GA LAVENDER GLOVER ST BAY CAMPBELL ST Rozelle Campus M1 FREDBERT ST MCMAHONS MILSONS POINT POINT KIRRIBILLI BALMAIN RD PERRY ST 0 100 m Sydney Harbour Sydney HarbourTunnel A40 Sydney Harbour Bridge Victoria Rd Montague St Lyons Rd Sydney RUSSELL LEA DRUMMOYNE Opera BALMAIN Hickson Rd House MILLERS POINT Beattie St Darling St BALMAIN EAST Cahill Expressway Darling St THE ROCKS The Hungry Mile A40 Mullens St SYDNEY ROZELLE Pirrama Rd Royal Victoria Rd Phillip St Botanical Macquarie St Western Distributor Gardens RODD University A4 Cahill Expressway POINT of Sydney Mrs Macquaries Rd (Rozelle) Clarence St Bowman St Sussex St George St Leichhardt Balmain Rd PYRMONT York St The Henley Marine Dr Park Western Distributor Domain M1 See Enlargement Elizabeth St Art Gallery Rd WOOLLOOMOOLOO Rozelle D The Crescent A4 o b Campus POTTS POINT ro y Perry St d Hyde P Balmain Rd LILYFIELD Pitt St d Park MacLeay St A4 Darling Dr Harbour St e Jubilee Cross City Tunnel College St Lilyfield Rd Park Eastern Distributor Cross City Tunnel A4 City West Link William St Darling Dr The Crescent The Glebe Point Rd Wentworth Fig St M1 Pyrmont Bridge Rd Wattle St Park Liverpool St Hawthorne Canal Harris St Oxford St Goulburn St Norton St FOREST Darling Dr Johnston St Moore St LODGE ULTIMO Darlinghurst VictoriaRd St Minogue Cres Wigram Rd HABERFIELD ANNANDALE GLEBE Campbell St Eastern Distributor Balmain Rd HAYMARKET Bay St University of Tasmania 0 250 500 1000 m Booth St Bridge Rd www.utas.edu.au Elizabeth St Foster St Tel: +61 2 8572 7995 (Rozelle Campus) Collins St SURRY LEICHHARDT Central HILLS Leichhardt St Station © Copyright Demap, February 2017 Lee St Ross St Broadway Flinders St PADDINGTON City Rd CHIPPENDALE CAMPERDOWN STRAWBERRY HILLS.
    [Show full text]
  • Macquarie Park Bus Network Map Mona Vale to Newcastle 197 Hornsby 575 Hospital Ingleside N 575 Terrey Hills
    Macquarie Park bus network map Mona Vale To Newcastle 197 Hornsby 575 Hospital Ingleside N 575 Terrey Hills East Wahroonga St Ives 575 Cherrybrook Castle Hill 619 621 Turramurra 651 Gordon 651 619 621 West Beecroft Baulkham Hills Pennant Hills 295 North Epping South Turramurra To 740 565 Lindfield Plumpton 630 M2 Motorway Stations 575 Yanko Rd West Lindfield 651 740 UTS Kuring-gai 611 619 621 651 611 M54 140 290 292 North Rocks 611 630 Chatswood Marsfield 288 West Killara 545 565 630 619 740 M54 Epping To Blacktown Macquarie 545 611 630 Carlingford Park Macquarie North Ryde Centre/University Fullers Bridge M41 Riverside 292 294 Corporate Park 459 140 Eastwood 506 290 Oatlands 621 651 M41 518 288 Dundas 459 545 289 507 506 M54 Valley North Ryde Denistone M41 288 550 544 East 459 289 North Parramatta Denistone Lane Cove West East Ryde Dundas Ermington 506 Ryde 507 Gore Hill 288 292 Boronia Park 140 Meadowbank 294 Parramatta 289 M54 545 550 507 290 621 To Richmond 651 & Emu Plains 518 Hunters Hill St Leonards Silverwater 140 To Manly Putney Crows Nest M41 Gladesville 459 507 North Sydney Rhodes City - Circular Quay Concord M41 506 507 518 Hospital Drummoyne Concord West City - Wynyard Rozelle North Strathfield Concord Auburn M41 White Bay City - QVB 544 288 290 292 Strathfield 459 Burwood 294 621 651 To Hurstville M41 Legend Busways routes Rail line Forest Coach Lines routes Railway station Hillsbus routes Bus route/suburb Sydney Buses routes Bus/Rail interchange TransdevTSL Shorelink Buses routes Diagrammatic Map - Not to Scale Service
    [Show full text]
  • Operations Review
    OPERATIONS REVIEW SINGAPORE PUBLIC TRANSPORT SERVICES (BUS & RAIL) • TAXI AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING SERVICES • INSPECTION & TESTING SERVICES DRIVING CENTRE • CAR RENTAL & LEASING • INSURANCE BROKING SERVICES OUTDOOR ADVERTISING Public Transport Services The inaugural On-Demand Public Bus ComfortDelGro Corporation Limited is Services trial, where SBS Transit operated a leading provider of land transport and five bus routes – three in the Joo Koon area related services in Singapore. and two in the Marina-Downtown area – for 2.26 the LTA ended in June 2019. Conducted REVENUE Scheduled Bus during off-peak hours on weekdays, (S$BILLION) SBS Transit Ltd entered into its fourth year commuters could book a ride with an app of operating under the Bus Contracting and request to be picked up and dropped Model (BCM) in 2019, where the provision off at any bus stop within the defined areas. of bus services and the corresponding It was concluded by the LTA that such bus standards are all determined by the Land services were not cost-effective due to Transport Authority (LTA). Under this model, the high technology costs required in the Government retains the fare revenue scaling up. and owns all infrastructure and operating assets such as depots and buses. A major highlight in 2019 was SBS Transit’s active involvement in the three-month long 17,358 Bus routes in Singapore are bundled into public trial of driverless buses on Sentosa TOTAL OPERATING 14 bus packages. Of these, SBS Transit Island with ST Engineering. Operated as an FLEET SIZE operated nine. During the year, it continued on-demand service, visitors on the island to be the biggest public bus operator with could book a shuttle ride on any of the a market share of 61.1%.
    [Show full text]
  • Brisbane City Council (Council)
    volume 1 environmental impact statement supplementary report June 2009 Northern Link Environmental Impact Statement Supplementary Report June 2009 PAGE i PAGE 1-3 Northern Link Supplementary Report Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1-7 1.1 Purpose of the Supplementary Report 1-7 1.2 Consultation on the EIS 1-7 1.3 Coordinator General’s Evaluation Report 1-8 2. Overview and Development of the Project 2-9 2.1 Background to the notification of the EIS submission period 2-9 2.2 Further development of the Project 2-9 2.3 Overview of Submissions Received 2-10 2.3.1 Submissions from Government Agencies 2-10 2.3.2 Public Submissions 2-12 2.3.3 Response to submissions 2-14 2.4 Draft Outline Environmental Management Plan 2-14 2.5 Urban Mitigations 2-14 3. Description of the Project 3-16 3.1 General Description of Northern Link 3-16 3.2 Project Design 3-16 3.2.1 Surface Road Connections 3-17 3.2.2 Ventilation Stations and Outlets 3-18 3.3 Project Delivery Mode 3-18 3.3.1 Program and Responsibilities 3-18 3.3.2 Establishment and Preliminary Works 3-20 3.3.3 Tunnel Construction 3-20 3.4 Project Operations Mode 3-22 4. Assessment of the Northern Link Project 4-25 4.1 Traffic and Transport 4-28 4.1.1 Forecast Demand for Northern Link 4-29 4.1.2 Function of Northern Link 4-33 4.1.3 Function of the Project connections 4-36 4.1.4 Traffic Volume Effects on Regional and Connecting Roads and Intersections 4-37 4.1.5 Effects on Local Roads 4-54 4.1.6 Metropolitan Area Network Performance 4-62 4.1.7 Travel Time Benefits 4-65 4.1.8 Local Access Effects 4-72
    [Show full text]
  • Artarmon GAZETTE Edition 37 - February 2007 3 Public School News by Katrina Weir Artarmon Public School Welcomes New Principal
    artarmon www.artarmonprogress.org.au Edition 37 GAZETTE February 2007 Newsletter of the Artarmon Progress Association Depot delivers for Council By Glenda Hewitt The sale of the lease of the Council-owned Works Depot in the Artarmon Industrial Area (AIA) has delivered a great result for Willoughby City Council (WCC). In December 2006, WCC announced that it had signed contracts with the Charter Hall Group to purchase the 99-year lease- hold of the Depot for what has been reported to be in excess of $51 million. WCC’s General Manager, John Owen, says redevelopment of the site will bol- ster economic activity in the industrial area, and allow the council to use the lease income on other projects such as Artarmon Library and the Chatswood Youth Centre. No doubt, the deal also offers certainty for the building of the new $150 million Civic Place in Chatswood, plans for which have been dogged by questions over funding. The refurbishment of the heritage-listed Griffin Incinerator in Bicentennial Park too Above & below: Views of the distinctive saw tooth roof of the building, corner Reserve Rd & Frederick St. will be able to proceed at full speed (this project was also a recipient of a recent In a win for the draft heritage listing of Federal Government grant). the building, the existing form will be While Charter Hall has not yet provided retained, and during redevelopment, details or a timeline, according to the asbestos in the roof and siding will be Council the 16,000m2 site will be rede- removed. The present building, with veloped as a new bulky goods retail its distinctive saw tooth roof, similar in centre.
    [Show full text]
  • For Personal Use Only Use Personal For
    For personal use only RESULTS DISCLAIMER AND BASIS OF PREPARATION This publication is prepared by the Transurban Group comprising Transurban Holdings Limited (ACN 098 143 429), Transurban Holding Trust (ARSN 098 807 419) and Transurban International Limited (ACN 121 746 825). The responsible entity of Transurban Holding Trust is Transurban Infrastructure Management Limited (ACN 098 147 678) (AFSL 246 585). No representation or warranty is made as to the accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information contained in this publication. To the maximum extent permitted by law, none of the Transurban Group, its Directors, employees or agents or any other person, accept any liability for any loss arising from or in connection with this publication including, without limitation, any liability arising from fault or negligence, or make any representations or warranties regarding, and take no responsibility for, any part of this publication and make no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the currency, accuracy, reliability, or completeness of information in this publication. The information in this publication does not take into account individual investment and financial circumstances and is not intended in any way to influence a person dealing with a financial product, nor provide financial advice. It does not constitute an offer to subscribe for securities in the Transurban Group. Any person intending to deal in Transurban Group securities is recommended to obtain professional advice. This publication contains certain forward-looking statements. The words “continue”, “expect”, “forecast”, “potential” and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Indications of, and guidance on, future earnings, financial position, distributions, capex requirements and performance are also forward-looking statements as are statements regarding internal management estimates and assessments of traffic expectations and market outlook.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Draft Draft Draft Draft Draft
    M4 Motorway from Mays Hill to Prospect DRAFTBefore andDRAFT after opening ofDRAF the T M4 Motorway from Mays Hill to Prospect Sydney case studies in induced traffic growth Michelle E Zeibots Doctoral Candidate Institute for Sustainable Futures University of Technology, Sydney PO Box 123 Broadway NSW 2007 Australia [email protected] www.isf.uts.edu.au tel. +61-2-9209-4350 fax. +61-2-9209-4351 DRAFT WorkingDRAFT Paper DRAFT Sydney case studies in induced traffic growth 1 M4 Motorway from Mays Hill to Prospect The original version of this data set and commentary was completed in May 1997 and presented in two parts. These DRAFTwere: DRAFT DRAFT 1. Road traffic data for western Sydney sector arterials: Great Western Highway and M4 Motorway 1985 – 1995 2. Rail ticketing data and passenger journey estimates for the Western Sydney Rail Line 1985 – 1995 These have now been combined and are presented here as part of an ongoing series of case studies in induced traffic growth from the Sydney Metropolitan Region. In the first, report which focussed on road traffic volumes, an error was made. The location points of road traffic counting stations were incorrect. Although this error does not affect the general conclusions, details of some of the analysis presented in this version are different to that presented in the original papers listed above. Some data additions have also been made, and so the accompanying commentary has been expanded. Acknowledgements During the collation of this data Mr Barry Armstrong from the NSW Roads & Traffic Authority provided invaluable information on road data collection methods as well as problems with data integrity.
    [Show full text]