letter fromCairo 18th Issue, November 2016

Challenge of the Will

10th Anniversary of Mahfouz’s Death Arrival of ENS Nasser Museum Anwar Opened El-Sadat 18th Issue, November 2016 Editorial Table of contents P. 4 Active Foreign Policy, Long Letter from Cairo A bi-monthly periodical on the p.4 current political, economic, and President Sisi in New Domestic Strides cultural developments in Egypt York for UN General The Red Sea resort city of Sharm el-Sheikh hosted on October 9 a two- Assembly meetings day celebration aimed to mark the 150 anniversary of parliamentary Issued by Foreign Information Sector life in Egypt. The ceremony embodies the country’s pro-democracy State Information Service march and effective parliamentary action. Egypt’s long parliamentary Arab Republic of Egypt march also symbolizes the people’s aspirations to stabilize democracy. Nineteen heads of parliaments and international parliamentary bodies P. 23 attended the ceremony along with 15 parliamentary delegations from different countries. Between 11 and 21 October the African and Arab Chairman of SIS Parliamentary Unions held their annual rounds of meetings. The Pan- Ambassador African Parliament convened in Sharm el-Sheikh with the participation of more than 50 African countries. The Arab Parliament held its first Salah A Elsadek session of 2016-2017 first convention for the second legislative term. p.10 The Pan-African Parliament and Arab Parliament held a joint session under the rubric of “Popular Afro-Arab Solidarity and the Role of Parliaments”. The history of Egypt’s Western-style parliament, the first Egypt’s participation in G20: International appreciation for Editor-in-Chief in the Arab world and Africa, dates back to 22 October 1866 when the Egypt’s status 75 member Maglis Shura Al-Nuwab (Council of Consultative Deputies) Abdel Mo'ti Abu Zeid was formed by the Khedive Ismail (1863-1879). The council held its first meeting on 25 November 1866. P. 30 On the international level, President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi made a Executive Editor five-day visit in September to the United Nations during which he Nashwa Abdel Hamid Iconic Nasser Museum took part in the 71st United Nations General Assembly session. He presided over a meeting of the AU Peace and Security Council and opens held several meetings with a number of world leaders. The President also gave separate interviews to PBS and CNN channels, in addition to Editor The Washington Post, took part in a high-level meeting on refugees Mostafa Ahmady and migrants and gave a key speech at the United Nations General Assembly meeting. The President also participated in the UN Security P. 34 Council summit on Syria. The current issue of “Letter from Cairo” also features a number of key Layout economic, tourist and cultural events including: Egypt’s participation Nisreen Ahmed in G20, the establishment of “Fatwa” secretariat general in Egypt, the opening of the museum of Egypt’s legendary leader Gamal Abdel Nasser, activities of Alexandria Mediterranean Film Festival and achievements of Paralympics and Olympics teams in Rio 2016. Paralympics, Olympics athletes given Order of Sports

SIS Website: http://sis.gov.eg Email: [email protected] 2 3 Sisi: Major responsibility of world leaders to achieve better living conditions for developing peoples

It is the major responsibility of global economic system that launched to expand the road world leaders to meet aspirations secures equal opportunities of network, establish more power of the developing peoples for a development and helps narrow plants, develop infrastructure and President Sisi better life, President Abdel Fattah the gap between developed and increase the agricultural land. El Sisi said in his speech at the developing countries, Sisi further President Abdel Fattah El- Sisi UN General Assembly, adding told UNGA. in his speech at UNGA in New that Egypt has a comprehensive The President touched upon York added that the Middle in New York development strategy for 2030 an agreement reached last year East region is still plagued with and called for social protection and was based on the principles bloody conflicts. Even though, and a just global economic system. of the UN Framework Convention Egypt managed to maintain its Sisi said that challenges facing on Climate Change (UNFCCC), stability amid a very volatile for UN developing countries and their stressing that Africa is committed regional context thanks to its limited potentials stand in the to fighting climate change using solid institutions and awareness way of achieving the ambitious its own potentials. Sisi reiterated of its people, he pointed out. The General development agenda. Those calls to support Africa, stressing international community, added countries lack the opportunity to the need to maintain the right the President, should realize the achieve sustainable development, to development and guarantee depth of the Egyptian culture and Sisi told the 71st UNGA session. the participation of the different civilization and support Egypt; Assembly world countries in projects in line serving this way the whole region This session is held after a new with rules regulating international and the world at large, so that phase to achieve sustainable funding institutions, atop of which Egypt would maintain its role as development has been launched the World Bank. a basic pillar of stability in the meetings and it goes without saying that the President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi Middle East. President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi addresses the general debate of peoples, particularly in developing urged the international community the General Assembly’s 71st session countries, are eyeing decent living to provide every possible support Egypt is exerting all efforts conditions, which is, according for poor countries to help them for working with regional and President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi was in New York for a five-day visit, during which he took to Sisi, the primary responsibility meet the needs of their peoples. international parties concerned to of all world leaders. Developing «The Egyptian people managed restore stability and security in the part in the 71st UN General Assembly meetings, along with chairing a meeting of the countries are seeking a bigger to restore stability, protect the Middle East, said the President, AU Peace and Security Council and a meeting of the Committee of the African Heads of share of the world trade, as well as state institutions and prevent adding that atop of bloody conflicts State and Government on Climate Change (CAHOSCC). Sisi made several media inter- mechanisms to fund and transfer the society from descending into in the region comes the Syrian views, including a TV interview with PBS channel and an interview with The Washing- technology, Sisi noted. anarchy,» he added. conflict that left hundreds of ton Post, to highlight Egypt’s efforts to support regional States along with encouraging thousands dead and millions foreign investments in Egypt. He called for action to increase the The President pointed out that displaced and refugees. Egypt flow of investments to developing Egypt›s new constitution has is hosting about half a million President Sisi also delivered a speech at a high-level meeting on refugees and mi- countries, settle their debts and maintained rights and freedoms of Syrian refugees, noted the grants, a speech before the UNGA where he addressed key domestic, regional and in- create favorable conditions for of people, and ensured more President, adding that they are ternational issues which concern Egypt and the region. The President took part in the national development. He also parliamentarian seats for women receiving the same services like UNSC summit on the developments in the Middle East, especially in Syria and Libya. called for supporting governments and youth. Speaking about the any Egyptian citizen. in their efforts to strike a balance economic situation in Egypt, Sisi On the fringe of the UNGA meetings, Sisi held important meetings with French Presi- between the different aspects said Egypt takes steady steps The continuation of bloodshed dent Francois Hollande, British Prime Minister Theresa May, Jordanian King Abdullah of sustainable development, towards implementing an ambitious in Syria and failure to hammer II and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas as well as members of the US Senate and particularly where maintaining plan for economic reforms that out a political solution to the House. social protection and promoting have taken into consideration crisis is no longer acceptable, said national ownership of development the social dimensions and needs the President, adding that what President Sisi also met with key members in the US Democratic and Republican parties are concerned. of the Egyptian people to enjoy is required is an immediate and as well as heads of major US companies. He convened with the Egyptian-US Business- Egypt is underlining the honorable life. He noted that complete cessation of hostilities men Council and the American Chamber of Commerce to review means of boosting US importance of having a just several mega projects have been in all parts of Syria paving the

4 5 way for a political solution that and ending the Israeli occupation down a luminous chapter in the the Yemeni stability and territorial security. The President said that at the UN, Youssef said. In this maintains the Syrian territorial through negotiations and reviving history of the region through integrity. He voiced support for terrorism is a real of a threat to regard, the President took part integrity and keeps up its State the peace process in an effort to moving towards peace. The efforts exerted by UN envoy to international peace and security in a high-level meeting on Africa institutions while meeting the establish just and durable peace Egyptian experiment on this Yemen Ismail Ould Sheikh for ending as it constitutes an aggression Renewable Energy Initiative (AERI), aspirations of the Syrian people. that is based on the two-state score is marvelous and unique the crisis in Yemen. President on the right to life. Terrorism is launched during the 21st Conference solution, said the President. Egypt and could be repeated in solving Sisi underlined the necessity of serving only extremist ideologies of the Parties (COP21) on climate This solution, the President further welcomes any serious effort for the Palestinian problem through resuming Yemen peace talks and that are committing barbaric change in Paris. The initiative aims added, should also prevent chaos improving the situation in the setting up a Palestinian State side the commitment of all parties to acts under the cloak of religion, at generating more than 10 GW of which only led to the spread of Palestinian territories as the by side with the Israeli State», the peace plan of the UN envoy he added. This state of affairs renewable energy by the end of terrorism. Within this context, Palestinians are suffering from added President Sisi. in accordance with UN Security requires an intensified regional 2010, and 300 GW by 2030. The the President welcomed the a state of affairs that should be President Sisi noted that the Council resolutions atop of which and international effort to uproot meeting, the spokesman said, was commended effort exerted by addressed while concentrating Libyan issue is affecting the comes resolution 2216. terrorism, said the President, meant to assess what has been Russia and the US which led on ending the occupation and Egyptian national security. Libya adding that Egypt always asserted achieved last year to increase to reaching an agreement on restoring the Palestinian people›s is passing through a very critical Egypt will continue supporting that fighting terrorism should African countries› benefit from cessation of hostilities in Syria. rights through a peace agreement situation and a political crisis, peace efforts in Yemen and be through addressing its root renewable energy and allocate The President expressed hope in accordance with international he added. Egypt is undertaking extending relief assistance while causes and firm confrontation necessary funds so that African that the international community legitimacy resolutions that guarantees an active role to unite all Libyan standing up against any foreign with terrorist groups. Egypt is countries can adapt with climate would start a serious action for for the Palestinians their rights rival parties, said the President, interference given the fact that the urging the international community change. resuming Syria peace talks to and for Israel its security within adding that Cairo is supporting Arab national security, including to take all measures to prevent reach a comprehensive settlement a framework of natural relations the implementation of Sukhirat the Arab Gulf security, is closely terrorists from capitalizing on the About the President›s call to the crisis. in its regional context, added peace agreement to restore the associated with the Egyptian advanced technology to spread for revitalizing peace process Within the same regional the President. unity and power of the Libyan national security, he added. extremist ideas, he said, underlining between the Palestinians and context, the Arab-Israeli conflict At this point, the President State, he added. Egypt is hosting The President highlighted the the necessity of stopping the Israelis during his UNGA speech, will remain the core of instability asked the permission of the meetings for the Libyan parties necessity of standing up against transmission of all TV channels the spokesman said the President in the Middle East, added the chairman of the session to go out to help implement the Sukhirat all attempts to stir sectarian and electronic websites that are has called for reviving the peace President. This state of affairs of the written text and forward agreement and form a national sedition in the Arab countries. instigating violence and extremism. process few months ago because requires regional and international a message on the importance of unity government, noted the he believes that the two sides efforts for reaching a final and settling the Palestinian issue to President. He highlighted the Touching on the situation in Sisi addressed UNGA should understand the importance comprehensive settlement to the Israeli people and government necessity of removing an arms Africa, the President said that on developing countries› of seizing the current chance and the conflict, he added. Egypt is from the podium of the United embargo on the Libyan army. Egypt is similarly shouldering sustainable development resume negotiations. As for Syria, exerting strenuous efforts for Nations General Assembly. «There President Sisi said that Egypt is its responsibility towards the concerns he said Sisi underlined, during establishing peace in the region is a real opportunity for writing exerting all efforts for supporting African continent. Egypt is his speech at the UN Security keen on enhancing cooperation Presidential spokesman Alaa Council, the importance that all between the United Nations and Youssef said President Abdel sides concerned would have the the African Union in a way that Fattah El-Sisi talked during the intention to find a solution to cope up with the growing trans- UN General Assembly meetings in the five-year-old crisis in Syria. border threats including terrorism the name of developing countries Sisi called for putting an end and organized crime, added the and briefed the international to this tragic situation in Syria President. He indicated that Egypt community on their concerns, through the cooperation of all is providing all support for the especially with regards to achieving sides concerned, the spokesman Somali government for finalizing sustainable development under said. He considered Egyptian- elections during this year. As for the UN 2030 Agenda. Saudi relations as a model to be Burundi, the President noted Speaking to reporters in New followed in relations governing that Egypt is working to reach York, the spokesman said Sisi Arab countries, denying there were a peaceful solution to the political talked about the positive and any disagreements between the crisis there through the African negative aspects of globalization two countries. About Libya, he Peace and Security Council. and the fact that the international said the Egyptian stance in this community should work on increasing regard is clear. Egypt believes in Regarding the crisis in South advantages of globalization and the importance of lifting ban on Sudan, the President said that decreasing its disadvantages. arms in Libya so that the army Egypt is exerting efforts for Climate change was also among could shoulder its responsibility United Nations general assembly in New York establishing peace there and the main topics addressed by in fighting terrorists and securing maintaining its stability and President Sisi during his speech borders.

6 7 Sisi: Egypt finalizing legislation Sisi chairs AUPSC meeting to combat ‘illegal immigration

Egypt is currently working on from the Mediterranean coast also benefiting from the subsidy finalizing legalization to combat to Europe. The President also system despite the huge burden illegal emigration from the said that Egypt currently hosts on Egypt›s general budget.» country, President Abdel-Fattah five million refugees of different El-Sisi said during his speech at nationalities «in accordance with Addressing the UN›s Secretary- a high level UN plenary meeting our principled commitments on General, El-Sisi said that Egypt in New York addressing the immigration and refugee crises. «Let›s all agree that combating illegal immigration should be at the top of our international priorities,» El-Sisi told world leaders. «Let›s also agree that there is no way to stop the flow of illegal immigration except through President Sisi chairs AUPSC meeting addressing its main roots and opening up doors for President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi April following endorsement parties adhere to the peace legal migration.» El-Sisi presided over a meeting of the by the Assembly. option and support them to explained that Egypt will AU Peace and Security Council Egypt ready to host conference implement the items of a combat illegal immigration (AUPSC) on the sidelines of the for parties to S. Sudan crisis peace deal. through updating already 71st round of the UN General Sisi noted that Egypt was keen existing anti-human Assembly in New York. Egypt is ready to host a trafficking legislation. over the past few years to contact President El-Sisi at the UNGA — Addresses Refugee and Migrant Summit Egypt seeks to bring closer conference for the parties to Egypt already outlaws all the crisis in South Sudan and and directly coordinate with viewpoints and reach a consensus forms of human trafficking the issue since the outbreak of appreciates the push for to contribute to the United all parties in South Sudan. He among 15 members in the Council with its 2010 anti-trafficking law the refugee crisis.» According international momentum to Nations mission in the country, affirmed Egypt’s support for to form a regional protection (Law No. 64), which stipulates to the UNHCR website›s profile discuss the crisis, and welcomes President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi efforts exerted by the African punishments from three to 15 force in South Sudan. on Egypt, the country is hosting ongoing efforts to issue two said. Union and the Intergovernmental years imprisonment along with Egypt also seeks to reach a Authority on Development 261,741 registered refugees, international UN convents on Sisi made the comments monetary fines. The President consensus on establishing a (IGAD) to reach a sustainable highlighted the Egyptian mostly from Sudan, Syria refugees and immigration. «I regional protection force in while chairing a Peace and political solution to the crisis. and Libya, with the number stress Egypt›s commitment to Security Council meeting on government›s commitment to South Sudan to restore stability The President stressed the spreading awareness on the of unregistered refugees supporting efforts in dealing to the nation. the sidelines of the UN General importance of coordinating with believed to be much higher. with the migration issue,» El- Assembly in New York. Egypt dangers of illegal immigration, the transitional national unity and discussed efforts undertaken «We are working on providing Sisi noted, adding «I ask you The AUPSC has 15 members. All is the current President of the government in South Sudan to by Egyptian security forces [refugees] with respectable living all to promote cooperation to are elected by the AU Executive Council during September. Council and endorsed by the agree on a regional force that to secure maritime and land conditions without isolating support development efforts and Assembly at its next session. The meeting tackled the latest is proposed to be deployed in borders as well as foil illegal them in camps,» El-Sisi said. reach a solution to the political Five members are elected for developments in South Sudan, the country. Egypt will continue immigration attempts. Egypt›s «Many of the refugees in Egypt conflicts in the region so that three-year terms and 10 for with President Sisi asserting to support all efforts to reach a army has repeatedly announced enjoy equal rights with Egyptian people are not emigrating from two-year terms, usually to take the importance of reaching an peaceful settlement agreement over the past years the thwarting citizens in education, health their countries in search for up office on the first day of active mechanism to help all in South Sudan, he reiterated. of illegal immigration attempts and housing services. They are security or the right to live.»

8 9 cooperation. El-Sisi held a the government in addition Sisi holds important talks Sisi meets world leaders at meeting with a number of to an initial agreement that on sidelines of UNGA former political and military has been reached with the officials as well as the heads International Monetary Fund. While in New York to United Nations General Assembly of research centers and think attend the 71st session of tanks where he spoke about Tusk asserted the importance the UN General Assembly, the political and economic the EU attaches to cooperation President Abdel Fattah El- In a very busy schedule, current tenure will end on as well challenges in the Sisi held a side meeting with President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi 31 December. El-Sisi also Middle East. «The President reforms in Egypt and the with Egypt as Cairo is a key partner to the European bloc. influential figures in the US. met with an array of world met Austrian Chancellor stressed the importance of latest developments in the Sisi stressed the importance solving the problem of illegal Middle East region. He said that the EU states are leaders and US politicians Christian Kern, discussing keen on promoting their relations of maintaining strategic during the 71st United Nations Egyptian-Austrian political immigration through political relations between Cairo and solutions to the crises in the EU renews support for and consultations with Cairo General Assembly meeting. and economic relations. economic, social reforms and on overcoming several Washington to protect the Sisi met UN Secretary General The President met his Middle East as well through national security of both sides. opening legal channels for in Egypt challenges that face the Middle Ban Ki-Moon in New York Cypriot counterpart, Nicos East and the Mediterranean The President also reviewed where they discussed the Anastasiades, and discussed migrants,» said Presidential President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi the latest developments in spokesman Alaa Youssef. regions. Tusk pointed out to latest regional developments, bilateral relations between met with European Council his successful visit to Egypt in Egypt and shed light on a the Egyptian Presidency said. Egypt and Cyprus, with a focus El-Sisi also sat down with President Donald Tusk on the balanced Egyptian policy that Republican U.S congressman 2015, lauding Cairo’s pivotal According to a Presidential on economics - specifically sidelines of the UN General role in the region. He showed has been adopted ever since statement, El-Sisi and Ki- in the fields of agriculture Dana Rohrabacher -- the Assembly meetings in New the June 30 revolution. Head of the Bipartisan House the EU’s support for economic Moon discussed the latest and fish farming. During York. Sisi asserted during Egypt Caucus -- as well the the meeting the importance and social reforms in Egypt. Sisi told the US officials developments concerning another meeting with the Republican US congressman the peace process in the head of the European Council Egypt attaches to its relations He agreed with the President and figures that Egypt is French Hill, a member in keen on getting seriously Middle East between the Donald Tusk, El-Sisi discussed with the European Union, in his viewpoint that political the House committee for ’ involved with decision Palestinians and Israelis as the latest developments financial services. The President not only for being Cairo s stability is important for the first trade partner, but makers in Washington. The well the efforts to restore of Egypt’s political and discussed the strategic regional states as they are President also talked about stability in Libya. During economic reforms as well the bilateral relations between also for its key role at the neighbors of the EU. international level. the roadmap for the future, the meeting, El-Sisi praised importance of the Egyptian- the United States and Egypt The meeting discussed ways which was completed with the efforts of Ki-Moon European relations. Tusk in various different fields The President stressed the to promote cooperation with the election of the Egyptian during his terms as the UN and El-Sisi also discussed -- including joint counter- importance of cooperation the EU and other regional Parliament. secretary-general. Ki-Moon’s regional developments terrorism efforts and military between Egypt and the EU to issues of mutual concern Sisi also posted the US maintain stability in the region topped by conditions in Libya, officials and figures on in light of unprecedented adding that they agreed on Egypt›s economic reform challenges. continuing coordination and program and its vision for consultation on means to comprehensive development President Sisi reviewed settle crises in the region. during the meeting the in 2030, the spokesman They also mulled the issue further said. latest developments at the of illegal migration as the domestic level, noting that President reviewed Cairo›s Presidential Spokesman after the fulfillment of the efforts to raise awareness on Alaa Youssef added that Sisi road-map the State is keen the risks of this issue and to talked about regional crises now on cementing the values secure its borders to foil illegal that foment terrorism, which of democracy and human migration attempts. constitutes a challenge to rights, the rule of law and Egypt’s efforts to achieve state institutions, adding that He asserted the importance development. this runs in tandem with of addressing the root of this efforts to maintain stability issue, including regional crises. The President pointed and security. The President He noted that Egypt is hosting to Egypt’s success story in tackled also the promising a large number of refugees fighting terrorism in Sinai, Abdel Fattah El-Sisi met with Donald Tusk, President of the European Council President in New York economic reform program and migrants from different stressing that the battle which is implemented by countries. with terrorists is going on

10 11 in a limited area of North solution to the Syrian crisis, cause without a solution for Sisi stressed Egypt›s stance Sinai, Youssef noted. the spokesman concluded. long decades, along with which supports the unity and the exacerbation of other sovereignty of Iraq and its Sisi reiterated Egypt›s support Sisi: Egypt keen on regional crises, provided keenness on backing all for all international efforts enhancing UN role “conducive environment” efforts aimed at restoring and initiatives to reach a just for such forces. security and stability to Iraq. and comprehensive solution Egypt is keen on enhancing to the Palestinian problem the role of the United Nations He also reviewed Egypt’s Abadi, on his part, underlined in line with Arab constant to be more effective in handling efforts to break a current the depth of Egypt-Iraq relations stances, Youssef said. the world›s new challenges, deadlock and revive the and the importance of acting President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi peace process to achieve to develop different vistas Sisi also talked about said during his meeting with the two-state solution that of joint cooperation. comprehensive measures UN Secretary General Ban guarantees the establishment the government in Egypt Ki-moon on the sidelines of of an independent Palestinian Egypt, Jordan see eye to President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi with President of France, Francois intends to take to fix the 71st meetings of the UN state within the borders of eye on reaching political Hollande structural problems in the General Assembly in New 1967 with Al-Quds as its settlement to Arab crises economy, citing a plan to York. The UN chief stressed capital. gradually reduce subsidy while his keenness to consult with President Abdel Fattah El- promoting social protection President Sisi to get briefed Reaching a just and Sisi met with Jordanian King networks, the spokesman on his vision on settling comprehensive solution Abdullah II on the fringe of further said. the ongoing crises in the to the Palestinian cause the 71st session of the UN Middle East, Presidential General Assembly meetings. The President also touched will lead to creating a new Spokesman Alaa Yousef said. situation in the region and The two sides praised the upon the important role Ban praised Sisi’s efforts to played by religious institutions contribute to putting an end brotherly and distinguished achieve stability in Egypt, in Egypt, atop of which Al to instability in the Middle relations binding the two revive peace talks between -Azhar, to correct the religious East, Sisi stressed. On Libya, countries and their keenness Israel and the Palestinians discourse, noting however Sisi said that Egypt is playing on continued consultation and restore stability in that it will take some time an active role to bring together and coordination over various Libya, the spokesman said. Libyan rivals and support the regional and international President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi with Jordanian King Abdullah II bin before tangible results are Al-Hussein in New York achieved, Youssef added. President Sisi, for his part, Skhirat agreement as a means issues of common interest. stressed Egypt’s keenness to of restoring the unity and The President also warned They also held consultations Sisi, Lebanon PM meet in Africa. Organized by France›s of limiting the fight against shoulder its responsibilities power of the Libyan state. and contribute to keeping on the recent regional New York Francois Hollande at the terrorists to Syria and Iraq President Sisi asserts Egypt›s developments, said the UN Headquarters in New without Libya, insisting that international peace and President Abdel Fattah security, especially in view of stand in support of unity, Presidential spokesman, York, the meeting was also terrorists move to Libya to sovereignty of Iraq El-Sisi met with Lebanese attended by the Presidents its current membership of the adding that the two leaders Prime Minister Tammam escape from pressure in Syria agreed on the importance of Guinea and Chad, as well and Iraq, the spokesman said. UN Security Council and the President Abdel Fattah Salam at the headquarters African Peace and Security of working out a political as chairmen of a number of El-Sisi met with Iraqi Prime of the United Nations in international organizations He added that President Sisi Council. He reviewed Egypt’s Minister Haider Al-Abadi on settlement for the crises in some Arab countries so as New York. The meeting was concerned with climate stressed Egypt›s keenness efforts to reach a settlement the sidelines of meetings of held on the sidelines of the to existing crises in a number to maintain their entities change. on rendering the political the 71st session of the UN 71st UN General Assembly process in Libya successful. of countries in the region. and national foundations General Assembly in New meetings. France had pledged during It is important to maintain He stressed the importance York. and secure their regional the Paris Climate Change legitimate institutions in of preserving the unity and safety and pave the way Sisi attends Hollande Conference last year to Libya and empower the sovereignty of these states President Sisi congratulated for the return of refugees meeting on energy project offer two billion dollars in Libyan army, Youssef quoted and protecting their national Abadi on recent military and displaced people to in Africa support of new and renewable Sisi as having said. Sisi also institutions and their peoples’ achievements by Iraqi forces their homelands. The two energy projects in Africa and President Abdel Fattah praised the US and Russian capabilities. He pointed to against Daesh, voicing Egypt›s leaders also agreed on the developing countries. understanding about Syria, the escalating terrorism and full support for efforts exerted importance of unifying Arab El-Sisi attended a meeting urging regional parties to be extremism forces, asserting by Iraq in the fight against ranks in the face of dangers on a Paris-backed new and Sisi reviewed Egypt›s efforts to flexible in order to reach a that leaving the Palestinian terrorism. threatening the Arab countries. renewable energy project in activate the Africa Renewable

12 13 Energy Initiative during a Islamist insurgency, with battles Sisi hailed relations of Sisi asserts Cairo support meeting of the Committee mainly focused in North Sinai. friendship between Egypt for Yemen and its legitimate of African Heads of State on Trump released a statement and Austria, expressing government Climate Change (CAHOSCC) that said the meeting with El- hope a quantum leap would held on the fringe of the 71st Sisi “highlighted how Egypt be achieved in bilateral President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi session of the UN General and the U.S. share a common cooperation in the coming asserted that Cairo is supporting Assembly. enemy and the importance of period, especially at the sisterly Yemen and its legitimate government. The remark was working together in defeating economic level to match The President also attended radical terrorism.» The statement made at a meeting with Yemeni an important economic forum distinguished political President Abdrabbu Mansour also said that the Republican relations that combine the of ministers concerned candidate told El-Sisi that «under Hadi, on the sidelines of the UN with climate change. The two countries, the spokesman General Assembly meetings. The a Trump Administration, the said. forum is meant to prepare United States of America will President also asserted Egypt›s for the Marrakech Climate President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi met with Donald J. Trump in New York be a loyal friend, not simply an The President also affirmed keenness on the stability and Change Conference slated ally that Egypt can count on Egypt›s keenness on taking territorial integrity of Yemen, for November 2016. in the days and years ahead.» advantage of Austria›s added the spokesman. President «If he [Trump] were fortunate experience in a number of Sisi underlined the necessity of Sisi meets Abbas on sidelines maintaining close consultation of UN General Assembly enough to win the election in areas, including education, November, he would invite and the development of between both countries within President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi President El-Sisi on an official small and medium-scale the framework of the UN Security held a meeting with Palestinian visit to the United States and enterprises, he added. For Council and other international President Mahmoud Abbas would be honored to visit Egypt his part, Kern praised Egypt›s forums, according to the on the sidelines of the 71st and the Egyptian people who pivotal role in the Middle East spokesman. Sisi also highlighted UN General Assembly. The he has a great fondness for,» as a key pillar to achieving the importance of maintaining President stressed that the the statement added. security and stability in the UN-sponsored negotiations for Palestinian cause is a priority region. He also expressed reaching a political solution to for Egypt’s foreign policy Regarding the meeting his country›s readiness to the Yemeni crisis, added the agenda. Sisi asserted also with Hillary Clinton, El-Sisi boost cooperation with Egypt spokesman. For his part, the Egypt’s stand in support of told Clinton that Egypt was at the bilateral level as well Yemeni President expressed moving toward «a new civil the Palestinian rights to a President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi met with Hillary Clinton in New York as the EU level. appreciation for the supportive sovereign and free state society, a new modern country Egyptian stances on his country within the 1967 border lines that upholds the rule of law During the meeting, the within the framework of the with East Jerusalem as its and respects human rights two leaders exchanged views Arab coalition and the UN and liberties.» on a number of regional Security Council along with capital. Abbas expressed Sisi: Major responsibility Sisi meets with Clinton, thanks over Cairo’s sincere and international issues other international forums, of world leaders to achieve Trump in New York Austrian Chancellor invites efforts to reach final solution of mutual interest. added the spokesman. better living conditions for Sisi to pay official visit to for the Israeli-Palestinian President Abdel-Fattah El- Vienna conflict. During the meeting, developing peoples Sisi discussed with both US the two Presidents exchanged It is the major responsibility Presidential candidates the Austrian Chancellor Christian views on latest developments of world leaders to meet importance of combatting the Kern invited President Abdel and efforts exerted in this Fattah El-Sisi to pay an official aspirations of the developing Daesh group. President Sisi regard. visit to Vienna, Presidential peoples for a better life, met with the Democratic and Republican US Presidential spokesman Alaa Youssef said. Egypt, Macedonia Presidents President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi meet on fringe of UNGA candidates Hillary Clinton Sisi accepted the invitation said. In his speech at the UN and Donald Trump on the General Assembly, Sisi said and -in turn- invited Kern to President Abdel Fattah El- sidelines of the UN General visit Cairo, Youssef added. Sisi met with his Macedonian Egypt has a comprehensive Assembly in New York. The counterpart Gjorge Ivanov development strategy for two Presidential candidates Sisi and Kern met in New on the sidelines of the 71st 2030 and called for social spoke with El-Sisi on working York on the sidelines of the session of the UN General protection and a just global closely to combat the Daesh 71st UN General Assembly President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi with President of Yemen, Abdrabbuh Assembly in New York. economic system. group threat. Egypt is facing an meetings. Mansour Hadi

14 15 to play its effective role involv- added. The whole world testified Egypt’s expertise in the parlia- ing important decisions aiming to to the fairness and integrity of mentary life and its celebration is Sisi highlights importance of preserve the country’s security, elections, which was considered important not only for Egyptians boosting the economy and sup- an important and historic devel- but for all Africans, the PAP Speaker porting the issues of education, opment in the Egyptian political said. Egypt has successfully tested parliamentary life in Egypt’s history health, youths, women and low- process, he said. Abdel-Aal also all kinds of parliamentary processes income brackets. highlighted women empowerment for over a century and managed as a main component of the politi- to overcome a lot of difficulties, Addressing the gathering, House cal decision-making. He said the Dang added, calling for uniting ef- of Representatives Speaker Dr. Ali new Egyptian Constitution also forts to confront many challenges President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi Abdel-Aal said “Today we mark empowers youth and those of namely; terrorism, climate change, the 150th anniversary of the in- attended the ceremony marking special needs, the Speaker said, illiteracy, illegal immigration, and ception of parliamentary life in others which stand in the way of Egypt and the establishment of noting that 60 MPs are under the 150th anniversary of the the age of 35, in addition to 135 achieving the aspirations of Arab the first parliamentary council and African peoples. inception of Egyptian parlia- with competences in 1866”. Going others aged between 36 and 45. back to 1919 where the Egyp- Furthermore, many youths were He noted the ratification of Ma- ment, which was attended by tian revolution broke out calling appointed as aides to a number labo Protocol by PAP helped the 19 speakers of Arab and African for freedom and independence, of ministers and governors. parliament to become a legislative Abdel-Aal noted the revolution body, noting that PAP would open parliaments and international Speaker of the Pan-Arab Parlia- advocated the establishment of a ment Ahmed bin Mohammed Al- up a new page at this ceremony. parliamentary organizations as democratic parliamentary life in Jarwan hailed Egypt’s significant He voiced hope that PAP would Egypt. Based on these demands, parliamentary experiment that make an important declaration well as 15 delegations from the 1923 Constitution was drafted inspires Arabs in development, in the event, inviting participants to attend an African-Arab Summit to ensure separation between the counterterrorism and unifying various world countries. Egypt’s in Equatorial Guinea. different authorities and also co- efforts to reach political and se- operation among them, he added. former President Adly Mansour, curity stability. Dang further said major world The 1923 Constitution made powers are seeking to spread ter- Prime Minister Sherif Ismail Addressing the gathering, Jarwan the Cabinet accountable to the rorism and wars in all countries, said that the Egyptian political and Parliament Speaker Dr. Ali parliament, which had the right adding that Arabs and Africans life had witnessed a popular leap to move a no confidence vote, are in need to return to Africa in Abdel-Aal were among digni- while giving the King the right to especially after the January 25 order to build a new world free and June 30 revolutions, adding taries attending the event. dissolve parliament that was made from clashes and disputes. up of the Senate and the Chamber that the Egyptian people, led by President Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi attends celebrations on 150 of Deputies. It also guaranteed its leadership, showed a model He also praised Egypt’s efforts anniversary of Egyptian Parliament the independence of judiciary in realizing stability in the coun- at the social level, especially the and respect of rights and duties. try, especially the role played by health sector, as well as the efforts Addressing the ceremony on the life in a way that clarifies how its The House of Representatives Egyptian youths and women. of the Egyptian army which has 150th anniversary of the establish- political experience had developed, began its activities earlier this year Egypt, following January 25 and achieved victories in many battles. ment of the Egyptian Parliament, Sisi said. Youths are represented as unprecedented political and June 30 revolutions, witnessed Speaker of the Pan- African Par- He also appreciated the Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi said in the Parliament by 40 percent economic challenges were ahead, important political developments liament (PAP) Roger Nkodo Dang government’s efforts to upgrade the election last year of Egypt’s and women by 90 representa- Sisi said. In compliance with the and popular action that brought said the celebration marking the education and health and work on highly-representative parliament tives, the President highlighted. Constitution, the Parliament had about a new constitution in June 150th anniversary of establishing spreading the values of dialogue marked a new stage in Egypt’s Egyptian expatriates and those to pass a number of laws within a 2014, the Parliament Speaker said. the Egyptian parliamentary life and tolerance among religions has highlighted the importance parliamentary life. with special needs are also rep- limited time-frame, he added, laud- The new Constitution is based on with the aim of achieving peace of the parliament in the world in resented for the first time in the ing the Parliament’s performance. a multi-party system, individual and development. Parliamentary life over decades general and Egypt in particular parliament’s history, the President Furthermore, the Parliament also freedoms, independence of the mirrored political, economic, discussed and passed a number judiciary, and denouncing sectari- on top of the African continent. For his part, IPU Secretary Gen- and social development, Presi- said, noting that the aim was to eral Martin Chungong welcomed guarantee that all social brackets of laws that aimed at enhancing anism Abdel-Aal added. dent Sisi said, adding that the the development “wheel,” achiev- Dang said he is proud to take President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, say- were represented and taking part Egyptian parliament witnessed ing social justice and entrenching The results of Presidential and part in the ceremony in the name ing he expressed confidence in in the process of decision-making major developments since its es- citizenship values, he stressed. parliamentary elections came in of the African parliament and ex- Egypt and its leadership to pro- tablishment in the 19th century. as a way to meet their aspirations light of this Constitution in order tended thanks to President Abdel mote democracy. Chungong added Parliamentary life in Egypt, as in for a new stage in the Egyptian President Sisi voiced belief that to assert the nature of the current Fattah El-Sisi over his invitation that Egypt has been an effective any country, reflects the partisan political life. the Parliament would continue stage and its requirements, he along with African lawmakers. member of the IPU since joining

16 17 it, and praised relations between egation of Republican members The meeting also touched upon of the Arab nations to practice the IPU and Egypt’s parliament. of the US Senate, who are taking the latest developments in a num- democracy, reads a statement by part in celebrations marking the ber of countries in the region. The Al-Azhar which also congratulated He said the IPU backed Egypt 150th anniversary of the establish- President stressed the need for President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, Par- after the January 25 Revolution ment of the Egyptian parliament. unifying international efforts to liament Speaker Ali Abdel- Aal and and continued contacts with The US delegation is chaired by develop a comprehensive strategy all members of the parliament on Egypt’s parliament and in 2013 Senator James Risch, the Head of to combat terrorism, not limited the occasion marking the 150th the IPU was the first international the Senate Committee on Foreign to the military and security as- anniversary of the inception of organization to celebrate with the Relations’ Subcommittee on Near pects, but also includes cultural, parliamentary life in Egypt. Egyptian people the joy of seek- East, South Asia, Central Asia, and economic and social aspects. ing democracy. Counterterrorism. Foreign Minister The Egyptian parliamentary ex- Sisi praises IPU role in solving He also said the IPU signed with Sameh Shoukry and US Ambas- periment gave a unique model in the Egyptian parliament a techni- sador in Cairo Stephen Beecroft issues of refugees, illegal migration entrenching basics of the parlia- cal cooperation agreement due took part in the meeting. mentary life, which inspired the President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi Arab and African nations, added to Egypt’s pioneering role in the President Sisi hailed the multi- expressed Egypt’s keenness on region, adding that the Union will Al-Azhar’s statement. It further plicity of visits paid by US Congress the effective role played by the affirmed support to the will of continue to support Egypt’s par- delegations to Egypt in the recent Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) liament in the coming period and Inter Parliamentary Union Assembly Secretary General Martin the Egyptian people and their period which reflects the depth of in the issues of refugees and il- choices. praised political decisions taken relations between the two countries. legal migration which accumu- Chungong by the Egyptian government to He briefed the delegation members lated after conflicts and crises Sisi has powerful vision of bring about peace. on the recent developments on have increased in the Middle For his part, Chungong congratu- the meeting’s outcome is to be African parliaments’ role - PAP lated Sisi on Egypt’s celebrations reviewed at the upcoming African Chungong stressed that the the internal arena and ongoing East region. He stressed the im- speaker marking the 150th anniversary of Summit to be held in Malabo. IPU, in coordination with the efforts to continue the process of portance of tackling these issues establishment of Egypt’s parlia- Arab Parliament Assistant Secre- Visiting President of the Pan- UN, worked on implementing a economic development, as well in the international events by the ment, lauding the efforts Egypt tary General for Sessions Affairs African Parliament (PAP) Roger strategy to support anti-terrorism as to strengthen security, stabil- IPU to help find solutions for it. exerted through history to enrich and Media Moussa Saboura said Nkodo Dang said President Abdel international efforts. The IPU will ity and anti-terrorism efforts. Sisi The President’s remarks came the parliamentary work. He fur- the meeting tackled a number of discuss during the coming general affirmed the government’s com- during a meeting with IPU Sec- Fattah El-Sisi has a powerful vision issues including terrorism, climate assembly the adoption of a new mitment to boosting democratic retary General Martin Chungong ther reiterated that the IPU will of the role played by parliaments changes, natural resources and strategy to reinforce inter-parlia- values, and to uphold the rule of on the sidelines of celebrations continue its cooperation with the in developing African states and sustainable development. mentary relations, he pointed out. law and the institutional state. marking the 150th anniversary of Egyptian Parliament, pointing out raising their status in the interna- to the cooperation agreement inked tional community. Lauding President Democracy is not just a goal, but He called on the delegation not establishing the Egyptian Parlia- Egypt’s parliamentary experi- it is a tool to achieve prosperity of ment. The meeting was attended between the two sides. Chungong Sisi’s concern with Africa, Dang to deal with the situation of human said that he totally agreed with ment proved ability of Arab na- peoples, he added, noting that the by Egyptian Parliament Speaker tions to practice democracy said the Pan-African Parliament rights and freedoms in Egypt from Sisi in the importance of tackling was keen to share with Egypt the international community has ap- a western perspective, given the Ali Abdel-Aal. the issues of terrorism, refugees The Egyptian parliamentary ceremony marking the 150th an- proved a wide-range development different challenges of internal During the meeting, President and illegal migration, pointing experiment proved the ability niversary of the commencement program in the past year. At the and regional circumstances. Egypt end of the ceremony, a 20-minute Sisi expressed his appreciation for out to the efforts exerted by the is determined to move forward the participation of the IPU rep- IPU to enhance the international documentary was presented on at the democratic level, Sisi said. the course of parliamentary affairs resented by its Secretary General dialogue on these problems to in Egypt. (Hyperlink to the video) For his part, Senator Risch af- in the celebration, according to find solutions for it and achieve firmed the importance of strategic Presidential spokesman Alaa Yousef. peace as well as stability in the Sisi affirms Egypt’s keenness ties with Egypt and his country’s The President underscored that whole world. on boosting strategic ties with US Egypt has been keen on rendering keenness on boosting them. He Arab, African parliaments hold its democratic experience suc- President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi added that Egypt’s stability is joint meeting in Sharm el-Sheikh cessful via promoting the values affirmed Egypt’s keenness on important to the United States of participation, co-existence and boosting strategic ties with the in light of unrest in the region. Arab and African Parliaments held respecting the other. He further United States and pushing forward The US senator hailed Egypt’s piv- a joint meeting in Sharm el-Sheikh underlined the need for boosting bilateral cooperation to achieve otal role in the region as a key within efforts to boost relations their common interests, particularly pillar for achieving security and co-existence values by the IPU via between the two parliaments as in light of the current regional stability, expressing his country’s getting the nations acquainted with well as relations with Egypt, Arab challenges. support for Egypt’s efforts in the the civilizations of other peoples Parliament Assistant Secretary fight against terrorism, as well as and understanding of the upright General for Foreign, Financial Presidential Spokesman Alaa supporting development efforts teachings of religion to prevent and Administrative Relations Youssef said Sisi received a del- in the country. extremist practices. Fahmy Fayed said, adding that House of Representatives Speaker Dr. Aly Abdel-Aal addressing the celebration 18 19 of the Egyptian parliamentary life. He further voiced appreciation right of the Palestinian nation “Thanks to joint efforts be- to the participation of the Arab in establishing its independent tween Egypt and African lib- This event is important at both Parliament in celebrations mark- state, with Al Quds (occupied East eration movements, 30 African the Egyptian and African levels, ing the 150th anniversary of the Jerusalem) as its capital. countries were able to gain Dang told reporters. inception of parliamentary life in independence by 1963.” The Libyan crisis is considered a Noting that Africa’s parliaments Egypt. President Abdel Fattah El- Sisi congratulated the Arab and model for joint challenges, which Since then Africa has started were invited by President Sisi to confront the Arab and African coun- upgrading its resources and its attend the ongoing celebrations, African Parliaments for choosing the theme of “Economic coopera- tries, he said, stressing the need ties with Egypt have become Dang said that more than 50 coun- for preserving Libya’s territorial a priority, the Speaker of the tries of the African Union are proud tion between Arab and African integrity. He also underlined the Parliament further said. He of Egypt’s ancient parliament. countries” for discussion during the joint session aiming to deter- need for lifting the arms embargo hailed as “firm and strong” Arab Parliament opens 1st ses- mine investment opportunities on the Libyan national army in Egypt’s return to Africa with order to enable it to defend Libya the aim to promote constructive sion of new legislative term in President of Pan- African Parliament delivers a speech in Sharm El- and exchanging expertise and discussing the available alterna- and confront terrorism. Regarding cooperation among countries in Sharm el-Sheikh Sheikh celebration tives to set up joint development the Yemeni crisis, President Sisi the continent. The Arab Inter- The Arab Parliament, under its projects, he added. said that the dangerous situation Parliamentary Union is keen Speaker Ahmed Al-Jarwan, held in Libya affects the stability of on boosting relations with the its first session of 2016-2017 first The recommendations and re- Egypt gives top priority in deal- The Arab-African strategic part- the Horn of Africa. Pan- African Parliament in the convention for the second legisla- sults of the upcoming session are ing with terrorism and extrem- nership, in place since 1977, was coming stage, Abdel-Aal said. Joint Arab-African parliament tive term in Sharm el Sheikh. The vital for boosting the Afro-Arab ism phenomenon. Egypt calls for entrenched by the first Arab-African He pointed to the first joint session, great response to recent session was preceded by meetings strategic partnership. The joint intensifying efforts and creating summit in Cairo, he said, adding meeting between the AP and security warnings of the pan-Arab body’s permanent session also provided a mecha- mechanisms for joint cooperation that the economic development PAP in March 1984, which was committees, a statement by the issues are among the priorities of nism to implement and follow in order to uproot terrorism and The convention of a joint session an important step on the road Parliament read, adding that the the Arab and African countries. up the outcome of successive extremism, he added. between the Arab Parliament and toward boosting Arab-African meetings tackled the axes and President Sisi, meanwhile, hoped African and Arab summits, the Pan- African Parliament (PAP) in cooperation at all levels. work plans of the committees Welcoming participants in the that the fourth Arab-African sum- statement added. Sharm El-Sheikh sends a clear during the first convention of joint session of the Arab Parliament mit, which is scheduled to be held He stressed the importance message to the recent security the parliament. The session was followed by a and the Pan-African Parliament in in Malabo in November, will be a of enhancing cooperation be- warnings issued abroad on the meeting of the two parliaments’ Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt, Presi- good opportunity to attain more tween the two parliaments in situation in Egypt, Arab Parlia- Pan-African Parliament, Arab bureaus to review what has been dent Abdel Fattah El -Sisi said that progress in this respect. a way that would serve the Parliament held joint session in achieved of the outcome of the Egypt is celebrating two important ment President Ahmad al-Jarwan. The Arab causes directly affect common interests of the Arab Sharm el-Sheikh third session of the African-Arab events in its modern history; the the African continent, especially Speaking at a press conference and African peoples. Advanced summit, in addition to the 2010- first marks the 150th anniversary The Pan-African Parliament and that it represents the geographical on the sidelines of the joint ses- countries are urged to look into 2016 development plan, it said. of the inception of parliamentary Arab Parliament held a joint ses- and strategic depth for the Arab sion, Jarwan said that the Arab economic, social and health life in Egypt and the second is to sion in the Red Sea resort city of The outcome of the meeting region, he added. President Sisi Parliament, despite its inception problems in the African conti- celebrate the 43rd anniversary of Sharm el-Sheikh. Under the rubric will be referred to the Afro-Arab called for rallying efforts and boost- a few years ago, seeks to com- nent and contribute to solving the Sixth of October War victory. of “Popular Afro-Arab Solidarity summit, due to be held in Malabo ing joint cooperation between the municate with decision-makers them instead of exerting pres- at Arab governments to support sure on the economies of the and the Role of Parliaments”, the in November, 2016. Reading the speech on behalf Arab and African sides in order critical issues, including the for- developing countries that had joint session was held at an initia- of President Sisi, Prime Minister to uproot terrorism from world Egypt attaches special impor- mation of a joint Arab taskforce. been robbed of their riches tive by the Arab Parliament and Sherif Ismail voiced appreciation countries, especially in Syria, Iraq, in coordination with both the tance to Arab, African causes Libya, the African Sahel countries over decades of colonization, to the Pan-African Parliament for The meeting is meant to probe Abdel-Aal said. Pan-African Parliament and the choosing Egypt as a venue for and Somalia. Egyptian House of Representatives. Egypt attaches special impor- all issues of concern to the Arab tance to Arab and African causes holding its first session outside He also underlined the need and African nations, House of Rep- He also called on the AP In its statement, the Arab Parlia- in light of its membership in the its main premises. This shows of adopting a joint Arab-African resentatives Speaker Abdel-Aal and PAP to play a pivotal role ment said this session was meant UN Security Council (UNSC) and Egypt’s position in Africa and strategy to confront terrorism. said. He touched upon an “im- in solving regional problems to highlight the role that should the Peace and Security Council its appreciation of Africa and its He further urged the Arab and portant turning point” in Egypt’s in Africa in order to achieve be played by the Arab and Pan- of the AU (PSC), said President causes, he added. He also urged African Parliaments to raise this relations with Africa during the security, peace and stability. African parliaments to activate Abdel Fattah El-Sisi. Delivering a Egypt’s representatives in the Pan- strategy to the leaderships and rule of late President Gamal Abdel-Aal also rejected any Afro-Arab cooperation based on speech during the joint session for African Parliament to contribute Presidents. President Sisi hailed Abdel Nasser. Back then, Egypt foreign interference in Arab the strategic partnership, which Arab and African parliamentar- more effectively in adopting the the support of the African coun- had supported African national and African affairs and urged was established during the first ians, which was read out by Prime continent’s causes and providing tries to the Arab causes in the liberation movements in their Arab and African governments Arab-African summit in Cairo in Minister Sherif Ismail on behalf ideas which push the joint African international forums topped by efforts to gain independence, to act together in the face of 1977. of President Sisi, Ismail said that action forward. the Palestinian cause and the Abdel-Aal noted. terrorism and extremism.

20 21 In trilateral summit in Egypt, Sisi: Egypt’s participation in G20: International Relations with Greece, Cyprus key for peace, stability in Mediterranean region appreciation for Egypt’s status

Egypt, Cyprus and Greece to stand together against migration crisis Leaders from 20 major economies in the Chinese city of Hanghzou for the G20 Summit

President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi agriculture and tourism to create Talks also handled the deterio- Egypt participated in the G20 the IMF to discuss a number of lenges ahead of the economy, confirmed that the trilateral more job opportunities for the rating situation in Syria, Yemen, Summit held September 4, 2016 in issues as well as regional and reduce unemployment rates and Egyptian-Greek-Cypriot Sum- young. He also stressed the need and Libya, as the three nations Hangzhou, China with the partici- international developments. public debt, reiterating the IMF’s mit, which Cairo hosted October to tackle illegal migration problem stressed the need for brining to an pation of leaders of 20 powerful Economic experts believe that support in that respect. El-Sisi 11, 2016, reflects the concepts countries, including the USA, the and the influx of refugees within end the suffering of the peoples the initial approval of the IMF for said Egypt was keen on realizing of mutual respect among the a comprehensive and balanced UK, Russia and China. For the a loan to Egypt and the latter’s in the three above countries, in balance between upping growth three countries, joint coopera- scheme with a special emphasis a bid to restore stability in the first time, Egypt was chosen as participation in the G20 serves a guest of honor after Chinese rates and maintaining financial tion, good neighborliness, and on the security situation of ille- region. President Abdel Fattah as international recognition of promoting partnerships among President Xi Jinping extended stability and social justice, in a gal migrants. Talks also included El-Sisi and Cypriot President Egypt’s leverage in the region as a them. President Sisi said the three means of speeding up the joint an invitation for President Abdel key player for achieving regional manner that protects limited- Anastasiades along with Greek countries had agreed on activat- ventures among Egypt, Greece, Fattah El-Sisi to participate in and international stability. The income brackets and ensure that Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras ing linkage between the ports of and Cyprus in the fields of maxi- the Summit. Economic experts event did help Egypt to boost re- the average citizen benefit from Egypt, Greece, and Cyprus, in ad- mizing the benefit from energy endorsed the Cairo Declara- say that Egypt’s participation in lationships with the Asian nations tion, in which the three sides the outcome of development and dition to enhancing cooperation resources and development for the G20 is a good opportunity towards establishing economic reform. The President also high- in the field of tourism. In a joint reiterate their determination to to support the country towards the best interests of peoples of ventures in the country. During lighted the steps taken by Egypt press conference, the President the three nations. At international boost cooperation in political, securing the USD 12 billion loan meeting with President Sisi, the highlighted the agreement of the and political levels, discussions economic, cultural, and tourism from the International Monetary Managing-Director of the IMF to provide investment luring en- three countries on trilateral co- went on to highlight the need spheres. President of Cyprus Fund. At the sidelines of the event, Christine Lagarde praised Egypt’s vironment, being an important operation and speeding up the to build on the time-honored has announced that his country el-Sisi held talks with leaders of efforts to sustain its economy via tool for promoting growth rates, implementation of joint ventures relationships linking Egypt and will host the upcoming summit South Korea, Japan, Argentina, enforcing some economic reforms creating job opportunities and in different fields such as energy, the EU. next year. and the Managing-Director of necessary to overcome the chal- reducing public debt.

22 23 counterpart Admiral El-Sadat is a helicopter with a 69-bed hospi- Rogel September 16, carrier of the French tal and can be used for ENS Anwar El-Sadat arrives 2016, lauding the growing Mistral class which is peacekeeping missions. relationship between capable of transport- It is worth recalling that the two nations’ navies ing and deploying 16 Egypt is the first and in Alexandria particularly as the two helicopters, four landing sides conducted joint barges, up to 70 vehicles only country in Africa exercises in the Medi- including 13 tanks or 40 and the Middle East to terranean region. tank battalion and 450 possess an aircraft car- The ENS Anwar soldiers. It is equipped rier of this type.

Patch on the 2nd BPC Mistral ENS Anwar El-Sadat

Egypt’s commemo- President who led the iconic leader Nasser, ration of the 43rd an- country to victory in arrived in the coastal niversary of the Octo- the 1973 October War, city. Commander of the ber War has brought arrived in Alexandria, Egyptian Navy Forces, in good news for the only three months af- Admiral Osama Rabie Egyptian people. ENS ter its twin sister ENS raised the Egyptian flag Anwar El-Sadat L1020, Gamal Abdel Nasser, on the warship in the named after Egypt’s late named after Egypt’s presence of his French

24 25 Muslim Communities. calling for a renewal in by the various fatwa au- The Conference also un- religious discourse. Dr thorities worldwide to veiled the establishment Allam added that the provide education to of an international ob- conference represents individuals representing servatory to observe the an important step for- religious leadership in the situations of the Muslim ward in renewing religious Islamic world. Its other minorities in the world discourse in our current aims, he added, include over the clock, in a bid times, as well as in ex- establishing communica- to help religious fatwa tinguishing the possibil- tion with those in charge specialists, scholars, and ity of advancement for of Islamic centers with other experts to tackle radical political Islamist an aim to provide them the issues of the Muslim discourse within Muslim with scholarly counsel minorities. minority communities in on facing the pressing Egypt’s Dar al-Iftaa the West. needs of Muslim minor- ity communities and launched on October 17 On his part, Senior Advi- training programs in its first two-day confer- sor to the Grand Mufti, Dr Iftaa. This is something ence entitled, “Qualifying Ibrahim Negm stressed that would firmly instill and Educating Religious that the General Secre- in those individuals the Leadership in the Issu- tariat for Fatwa Authorities values of moderation and ance of Fatwa in Mosque Worldwide seeks to iden- co-existence. Communities of Muslim tify the most important Fatwa secretariat general Minority Countries.” problems encountered in Dr. Negm concluded The conference was the training of mosque that the first and most held under the auspices imams in Muslim minority pressing challenge facing launched in Egypt of His Excellency, Presi- communities and agree Muslim minority com- dent Abdel Fattah El-Sisi on ways to solve them. munities today is the rise Egypt’s Grand Mufti Dr. the establishment of the to confront any fatwa and was attended by His It will further agree on a of Islamophobia, a topic Shawki Allam said the first Islamic institution for that insinuates violence Eminence the Grand Imam mechanism of coordina- that was discussed in the international conference fatwa houses all over the and terror. He stressed of Al-Azhar, Dr. Ahmed tion to be implemented conference sessions. hosted by the Dar El-Iftaa world highlights the big that extremist and terror Al-Tayyeb, ministers, of Egypt (Egypt’s high- role which the Egyptian groups seek to exploit ambassadors, scholars, est religious legal decree Dar El-Iftaa plays towards religion to achieve gains statesmen and media authority) on October confronting extremist and they use violence figures. 17-18, 2016 aimed at thoughts. This inter- under religious cover to In a press statement, confronting extremism national body will help justify bloodshed and Dr. Shawki Allam, Grand and terror and handling in unifying the issuing killing. Religious lead- Mufti of Egypt stated that the confusion over issuing of moderate fatwa and ers from 80 countries the conference comes in fatwa by non specialists supporting the efforts have participated in the response to the initia- in the world. The Grand of Muslims and Muslim event which endorsed tive launched by Presi- Mufti has stressed that minorities in the world the Cairo Document for dent Abdel Fattah El-Sisi Dr. Shawki Allam, the Grand Mufti of Egypt

26 2727 Egyptian laureate’s legacy still resonates 10 years after death Naguib Mahfouz (1911–2006)

Marking the tenth anniver- The 1919 Revolution had a last- papers, most of which dealt with flashback in his prose writings. Denys Johnson-Davies is an eminent Arabic-to-English sary of the death of Egypt’s ing effect on Mahfouz, leaving philosophical and psychological Over thirty Egyptian films have literary translator who has translated several works by most famous novelist, Naguib him with his first real sense of issues and were heavily influ- been based on Mahfouz’s novels Mahfouz, an exhibition titled nationalist feeling and greatly enced by Henri Bergson. From and short stories, but he was Nobel Prize-winning Egyptian author Naguib Mahfouz “Panorama Mahfouz” ran at influencing his writings. Mahfouz 1934 until his retirement in 1971 never interested in adapting his the creativity centre of Cairo’s began writing in primary school, at the age of sixty, he worked own books for the screen; the Beit El-Seheimy cultural venue when he was a fan of detective, in a variety of government de- screenplay adaptations were until 8 September. The opening historical, and adventure novels. partments as a civil servant. He done by others. ceremony also featured a music In secondary school he moved on held a secretarial post at Cairo concert by Belal El-Sheikh and to the innovators of Arabic fic- University until 1938, when he Mahfouz has received the the “Sehr El-Sharq” Ensemble. tion—Taha Hussein, Muhammed moved to the Ministry of Reli- Egyptian State Prize twice for his The concert comprised sound- Husayn Haykal, Ibrahim al-Mazi- gious Endowments to work as a writings. In 1988 he was awarded tracks from films adapted from ni—who served him as models parliamentary secretary to the the Nobel Prize for Literature. Mahfouz’s literary works. The for the short story. Despite his minister. The Swedish Academy of Letters, exhibition included paintings by penchant for writing and his early in its citation for the prize, noted young artists, in addition to a col- facility with mathematics and His first novel, Khufu’s Wis- that Mahfouz “through works rich lection of photos and snapshots the sciences, Mahfouz elected dom, was published in 1939, in nuance—now clear-sightedly from the films of the author’s to study philosophy at Fuad I and following that he wrote 35 realistic, now evocatively am- work which were contributed University (now Cairo Univer- more novels and fifteen collec- biguous—has formed an Arabic to the exhibition by poet Mo- sity) in 1930, graduating in 1934. tions of short stories, as well as narrative art that applies to all hamed Boghdady. His interest in philosophy was Echoes of an Autobiography in mankind.” In 1989 Mahfouz re- Denys Johnson-Davies with Naguib Mahfouz partly inspired by the writings 1994. From the late 1940s to the ceived the Presidential Medal Naguib Mahfouz was born on of Abbas al-Aqqad. Beginning in early 1980s he also worked on from the American University in can Academy and Institute of on 30 August 2006 at the age of December 11, 1911, in the old secondary school and continuing some twenty-five film screen- Cairo, which also awarded him Arts and Letters, and in 2002 94, in the presence of his wife Gamaliya quarter of Cairo, the through his university years, he plays, an activity that seems an honorary doctorate in June he was elected to the American youngest of seven children in a published more than forty articles to have influenced the use of 1995. In 1992 he was elected an Academy of Arts and Sciences. Atiya and his daughters Faten family of five boys and two girls. in various magazines and news- such devices as montage and honorary member of the Ameri- Naguib Mahfouz died in Cairo and Umm Kalthum.

28 29 1967 War, the War of At- trition and other historical events until his death in 1970. The third displays Nasser’s personal belong- Egypt’s Daily Al-Akhbar (September 28, 1970) reads ings and souvenirs given by heads of state, private Iconic Nasser “We Lost Abdel Nasser individuals and institutions. Among the gifts was a piece of the covering of the Holy “Kaaba” in Mecca and a dagger decorated Museum opens with precious stones given to Nasser by the late Saudi king Faisal bin Abdel-Aziz. In the Cairo district of “Manshiet cal leaders and his military and during this period, and he has A dagger decorated with precious stones given to Nasser’s personal camera Al-Bakri” stands the two-storey revolutionary struggle to make remained an iconic figure in Egypt Nasser by the late Saudi king Faisal bin Abdel-Aziz Nasser’s Military Uniform used on family occasions residence of the late Egyptian the Pan-Arab dream a reality. The and the Arab world. He has never is among the displayed President Gamal Abdel-Nasser, Museum records the details of lost his popularity nor the love objects, as are some of now welcoming visitors in its new a very important part of Egypt’s felt towards him in the hearts of his clothes, glasses and guise as the Gamal Abdel-Nasser modern history and one full of Egyptians and Arabs. He played silver cigarette boxes. Museum after its inauguration major events in every Egyptian’s an important political and revo- A large collection of his by President Abdel-Fattah Al-Sisi life. lutionary role that took off when private books and papers and Minister of Culture Helmi he became Egypt’s President at in his own handwritings Al-Namnam. The decision to convert the a crucial time following the 1952 house into the Museum had been is also on show. These Revolution when massive changes papers include notes for Millions of Egyptians thronged delayed since Nasser’s death as were occurring on the political the nearby boulevard on 1 Octo- his wife Taheya Halim lived in it some of Nasser’s legendary and social levels. Nasser’s eyeglass Nasser’s famous camera ber 1970 to mourn the passing of until her death in 1990. The house speeches written between Nasser, and the crowds were again was then turned into offices for The walls of the house in 1952 and 1970. There is a draft out in force to see the opening employees of the presidency until “Manshiet Al-Bakri” witnessed of a speech Nasser wrote when of the new Museum. After five 2008, when a Presidential decree Nasser’s family life, his relations he was just 17 years old when he years of restoration and develop- was issued to convert the house with friends, and official visits by was involved in demonstrations ment, the building now houses into the Gamal Abdel-Nasser Mu- foreign Presidents and political and was expelled from school in displays telling the story of one seum. However, the memory of leaders. He lived in the house with Cairo for his political activities. of Egypt’s most important politi- Nasser did not fall into oblivion his wife and children a life resem- Among the papers are edicts of the Revolutionary Command Council that took power after the The Legendary Leader’s medals and decorations 1952 Revolution and ordered the confiscation of the wealth of the bling that of any other Egyptian The new Museum consisted of former ruling Mohamed Ali family. family, but every corner of the a 1,300 square meter two-storey The papers also include Nasser’s house can relate the story of a building with a large garden and diary and recommendations from special event to the fate of the three distinct visitor sections. The Arab and African summits held Arab nation. Visiting the house, first section consists of the house during his time in office and the it is possible to sense Nasser’s including Nasser’s office, living minutes of ministerial meetings. room and bedroom suite on the joyful feelings when declaring upper floor. The second is a his- Egypt’s union with Syria in 1958 A statue of Nasser by the torical itinerary that reviews the prominent Egyptian artist Ga- and his anxiety mixed with pride most important events connected mal Al-Sageni is also on show, during the Tripartite Aggression to Nasser starting with the 1952 as are rare multimedia records launched by France, Britain and Revolution and leading through of Nasser’s speeches and audio- Israel after the nationalization the nationalization of the Suez visual materials documenting the of the Suez Canal Company in Canal Company, the Tripartite Ag- life of Nasser and the history of 1956. gression, the union with Syria, the the period.

3030 31 President Sisi inaugurates Gamal Abdel Nasser Museum Mediterranean Film Festival of Alexandria celebrates Algerian revolution

san Masoud (Syria), filmmaker Rasheed Fereshio (Tunisia), filmmaker Hakim belabbas Alexandria Mediterranean (Morocco), in addition to actors and producers from France, Spain, and Greece. 29 countries participated in Film Festival concludes the Alexandria Film Festival, including Mediterranean coun- tries such as Spain, France, In a big ceremony at Biblio- won the Kamal el-Mallakh A number of Egyptian and Italy, Greece (the guest of theca Alexandrina, the 32nd Prize for his Egyptian film Arab celebrities were honored honor), Croatia, Cyprus, Bosnia, Lebanon, Palestine, edition of the Alexandria “Rooj (literary for lipstick)”. during the proceedings of the Egyptian Actress May Nour El-Sherif Mediterranean Countries event such as actor Youssef Algeria, Syria, (the last three International Film Festi- This year’s edition of the Festi- Shaaban, filmmaker Mohamed were the guests of honor and val wrapped up, as awards val, named after Egypt’s veteran Radi, producer Mohsen Allam resistance), Morocco, Albania, were handed to the winner actress Youssra from September eddin (Egypt), filmmaker Abdel Slovenia, and Tunisia, as well movies. The Best Film Award 21-27, 2016, was held under Latif Abdel Hamid and actor as Arab countries including went to the Spanish film of the title “Cinema and Resist- Ghas- Iraq, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, “Food and Shelter”; Special ance”. Kuwait, Sudan, Oman, Libya, Jury Prize went to the Alba- and Mauritania in addition to the United States and Russia. nian film “Vineyard”; Youssef It is worth recalling that the Chahine’s Award for the Best Alexandria Mediterranean Film went to “The Banks of Countries International Film River” from Greece and the Festival is held each year in Best Screenplay went to the Egypt’s coastal city of Alex- Spanish “Food and Shelter”, andria in September. It was an award named after Egypt’s inaugurated for the first Nobel Laureate Naguib Mah- time in September 1979 by fouz. The Lebanese film “Ket- the Egyptian Association for eer Kebeer” won the Omar Cinema Writers and Critics el-Sherif Award for the Best which was then under late Actor, and director John Ikram Spanish Film “Food and Shelter” critic Kamal al-Mallakh. The Festival was held under name of Egyptian Actress Yousra

32 33 Paralympics, Olympics’ athletes given Order of Sports

Hedaya Malak celebrates after winning the bronze medal

In Rio Paralympics Games, Egyptian athletes won 12 medals (Gold: 3, Silver: 5, Bronze: 4). Egypt won three gold medals in the powerlifting competitions President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi honors Rio 2016 Olympic and Paralympic medalists at Presidential (Shereif Osman in the Men’s Palace 59kg, Randa Tageddin (in the Women’s 86 kg, and President Abdel Fattah of Sports in recognition of ferent fields, being the major Mohamed el-Deeb in the El-Sisi has given Order of their sporting achievements. pillar of the peoples’ progress Men’s 97kg). The nation won Sports for the Egyptian The President stressed the and advancement. In Rio five silver medals: two by Paralympics and Olympic importance of investing the 2016, Egypt’s delegation was women Rehab Radwan in Games champions who won potentials of the young the highest in num- the 50 kg and Fatma Omar in the 61 kg and three by medals in Rio Games, generations ber all over the held in Brazil, 2016. men Mohamed El Sayed in in dif- country’s his- Three athletes -107 kg , Amr Farouk in +107 won bronze tory of par- kg, and Mostafa Fathallah in medals in ticipation in the Athletics Men’s 100m. the Olym- the com- Three of bronze medalists pic Games petitions, are in powerlifting (Shabaan and other with a to- el-Desouki in the Men’s 65 Paralympics tal of 120 kg, and Amal Mahmoud champions players and Amany Ibrahim in the clenched 12 from both Women’s 67 kg and 73 kg medals in the respectively). Sitting volley- sexes in dif- ball team clinched bronze competitions. All ferent games. received the Medal after defeating Brazil, the Mohamed Ihab Wins Egypt’s Weightlifter Sara Samir wins host nation, 3-2. Second Medal at Rio Olympics first medal for Egypt 34 35 During his visit to

ever concert, American singer-songwriter,Egypt to hold his first Michael Bolton, paid a visit to Giza Plateau Grammy as part of his tour around Cairo’s many cultural and historical sites. Next winning to the Great Pyramid of Khufu, Bolton called on the world to come and visit Bolton held Egypt, which he described as “the land of peace, safety and civilization.” Bolton was nominated a total of four times, as well as six 1st concert said he had toured all over the world in American Music Awards and over 24 BMI and ASCAP the past 38 years, but the reception at awards. Bolton also joined Luciano Pavarotti on stage Cairo was “surprising”. The fans waiting for him sang his songs, making him shy “in a highly praised rendition of ‘Vesti La Giubba’ and in Egypt and happy at the same time. Bolton is an pays homage to the Italian tenor when performing award-winning musician with a repertoire the aria ‘Nessun Dorma’ at each of his concerts while comprising over 17 albums. His concert in on tour,” reads the biography section of his website. Cairo was organized by RMC Worldwide He has also performed alongside Placido Domingo, Partners in Egypt. Ashraf Mohi, Director Jose Carreras, Renee Fleming and BB King. As General of Giza Plateau, who escorted Bolton on his tour, said that Bolton was a songwriter, Bolton has collaborated with an array very curious about the ancient Egyptian of important musicians, including Lady Gaga, Diane civilization. Bolton also visited the Sphinx Warren, Desmond Child, David Foster, Walter Afanasieff, and took a camel ride. Phil Ramone, Ne Yo, and Billy Mann. Bolton also Born 26 Febraury 1953, Bolton has become co-wrote Steel Bars with the iconic Bob Dylan. an international pop heartthrob Bolton is a committed social activist having founded with a successful repertoire comprising over 17 albums, including Everyday of the Michael Bolton Charities foundation which My Life (1976), Everybody’s Crazy (1985), works on “advocating on behalf of women and children Timeless: The Classics (1992), Bolton at risk.” He has garnered an array of humanitarian Swings Sinatra (2006), One World One awards, including the Martin Luther King Award Love (2009), and Gems: The Duets Collection given by the Congress of Racial Equality (C.O.R.E.), (2011). Bolton is an award-winning the Lewis Hine Award from The National Child Labour musician, having garnered two Grammys Grammy award-winning singer Michael Committee, the Ellis Island Medal of Honour from the National Ethnic Coalition of Organisations, and for Best Pop Male Vocal Performance, for which he the Frances Preston Lifetime Achievement Award Bolton held first concert in Egypt

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