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Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera 5/2/2020 Vol 4, No 2 (2018) USER HOME ABOUT LOGIN REGISTER SEARCH CURRENT ARCHIVES ANNOUNCEMENTS VISIONS Username Password Home > Archives > Vol 4, No 2 (2018) Remember me VOL 4, NO 2 (2018) Login ABOUT BIOVALENTIA TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR AUTHORS Editorial Team Focus and Scope VOL 4, NO 2 (2018): NOVEMBER 2018 Author Guidelines Publication Ethics DIVERSITY OF BUTTERFLIES (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) IN THE PDF Open Access Policy GUNUNG RAYA WILDLIFE RESERVE, SUB DISTRICT WARKUK List of Reviewers RANAU, SOUTH SUMATERA Journal History Ina Aprillia, Indra Yustian, Arum Setiawan, Doni Setiawan PHYTOCHEMICAL TEST OF MANGROVE Avicennia alba, Rhizopora PDF apiculata AND Sonneratia alba FROM MUSI RIVER ESTUARY, SOUTH SUMATERA PLAGIARISM Nadya Rahmania, Herpandi Herpandi, Rozirwan Rozirwan DETECTION DIVERSITY OF Odonata AND AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTAL PDF CONDITIONS IN LAKE AREA (WATER SKI AND OPI) JAKABARING PALEMBANG-SOUTH SUMATERA Desven Hecca, Arinafril Arinafril, Novia Novia COPYRIGHT AGREEMENT THE CAPABILITY OF SEDATIVE EFFECT FROM CELERY (Apium PDF BIOVALENTIA graveolens L.) FRACTION TO MALE MICE adopts the Shinta Kusuma, Arum Setiawan, Salni Salni iThenticate plagiarism detection THE EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD EXPOSURE ON MEDIUM TO PDF software for article PROTEASE PRODUCTION BY Bacillus sp. processing. Sumardi Sumardi, Rochmah Agustrina, Bambang Irawan, Ajeng Pratiwi JOURNAL CONTENT DIVERSITY OF EPIPHYTIC FERN ON THE OIL PALM PLANTS PDF (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) IN CAMPUS OF SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY Search INDRALAYA BIOVALENTIA Harmida Harmida, Nita Aminasih, Nina Tanzerina Search Scope REFFERENCE ATTITUDE AND COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE PROVISION PDF All TOOLS AND UTILIZATION OF GREEN OPEN SPACES OF THE YARD IN Search PALEMBANG Bayu Rahmandra Putra, Hilda Zulkifli, Alfitri Alfitri Browse By Issue By Author By Title By Sections E-ISSN: 2477-1392 By Identify Types Journal Help BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal © 2015-2019 Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University is licensed under a FONT SIZE License Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International BIOVALENTIA INDEXED BY NOTIFICATIONS View Subscribe GOOGLE SCHOLAR CITATIONS Citation Since All Indices 2014 Citation 16 16 h-index 2 2 i10-index 0 0 biovalentia.mipa.unsri.ac.id/index.php/biovalentia/issue/view/7 1/2 5/4/2020 Editorial Team USER HOME ABOUT LOGIN REGISTER SEARCH CURRENT ARCHIVES ANNOUNCEMENTS VISIONS Username Password Home > About the Journal > Editorial Team Remember me EDITORIAL TEAM Login ABOUT BIOVALENTIA EDITOR-IN-CHIEF FOR AUTHORS Editorial Team Sarno Sarno, Biology Department, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia Focus and Scope Author Guidelines Publication Ethics MANAGING EDITOR Open Access Policy Enggar Patriono, Biology Department, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia List of Reviewers Journal History EDITORIAL BOARD Budi Setiadi Daryono, Biology Faculty, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia Wilson Novarino, Biology Department, Andalas University, Indonesia PLAGIARISM Zazili Hanafiah, Biology Department, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia DETECTION Agus Purwoko, Biology Department, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia Arum Setiawan, Biology Department, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia Laila Hanum, Biology Department, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia Elisa Nurnawati, Biology Department, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia COPYRIGHT PEER REVIEWERS AGREEMENT BIOVALENTIA adopts the Syafruddin Ilyas, Biology Department, North Sumatera University, Indonesia iThenticate Sumardi Sumardi, Biology Departement, University of Lampung, Indonesia plagiarism detection Rudhi Pribadi, Marine Science Department, Diponegoro University, Indonesia software for article Zulkifli Dahlan, Biology Department, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia processing. Hilda Zulkifli, Biology Department, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia Hary Widjajanti, Biology Department, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia JOURNAL CONTENT Indra Yustian, Biology Department, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia Search SECTION EDITORS BIOVALENTIA Search Scope REFFERENCE Dwi Puspa Indriani, Biology Department, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia All TOOLS Doni Setiawan, Biology Department, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia Search Rahmat Pratama, Biology Department, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia Browse By Issue By Author By Title E-ISSN: 2477-1392 By Sections By Identify Types Journal Help BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal © 2015-2019 Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University is licensed under a License Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International FONT SIZE BIOVALENTIA INDEXED BY NOTIFICATIONS View Subscribe GOOGLE SCHOLAR CITATIONS Citation Since All Indices 2014 Citation 16 16 h-index 2 2 i10-index 0 0 biovalentia.mipa.unsri.ac.id/index.php/biovalentia/about/editorialTeam 1/2 BIOVALENTIA: BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH JOURNAL e-ISSN: 2477-1392 Vol. 4 No. 2, November 2018 Diversity of Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in The Gunung Raya Wildlife Reserve, Sub District Warkuk Ranau, South Sumatra Ina Aprillia1*, Indra Yustian2, Arum Setiawan2, Doni Setiawan2 1Department Conservation Biology Program, Faculty of Science, Sriwijaya University, Jalan Padang Selasa 524, Palem- bang, South Sumatra 30139, Indonesia. 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics & Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University. Jalan Raya Palembang- Prabumulih km 32, Indralaya, Indonesia. *Corresponding author E-mail address: [email protected] (Ina Aprillia). Peer review under responsibility of Biology Department Sriwijaya University Abstract This study aims to determine the diversity of butterflies at the Gunung Raya Wildlife Reserve, South Sumatra. The research was con- ducted in January-February 2018. The research sites were 4 different habitat types, namely primary forest, secondary forest, riparian area, and bush and plantation. Data collection uses direct observation and capture techniques along the transect line (linear transect counting) along 1000 m in each habitat type using insect nets. The results of the study obtained 55 butterfly species belonging to 5 fami- lies (there were 13 species of Papilionidae, 30 species of Nymphalidae, 7 species of Pieridae, one species of Riodinidae, and four spe- cies of Lycaenidae). The highest Shannon diversity index (H’) is in primary forest habitat (Manduriang) with H'= 3.5; followed by shrubs and plantations (Pasir Bintang) with H'= 3.45, and riparian areas (Talang Lebong) with H' = 3.23; while the lowest is second- ary forest (Mesagih) with H'= 2.94. Distribution of species in all locations is relative (E> 0.9) and high species richness (R> 4). 2 but- terfly species protected by Regulations of the Environtment and Forestry Ministers No 20 of 2018, namely Troides helena and Trogonoptera brookiana has been found in this study. Keywords: distribution, habitat type, species richness Received: 14 September 2018, Accepted: 28 November 2018 very selective in choosing host plants so that their presence 1. Introduction in nature can be a marker of the diversity of vegetation in a region [4]. In addition to the ecological role, butterflies are Butterflies are one of the most numerous species known to become handicraft items that play a role in the of insects that are very easy to find in various types of economy of the community [5]. However, large-scale hunt- habitat. In Indonesia it is known that more than 2500 spe- ing along with the increasing demand to be used as collec- cies of butterflies are spread in various regions[1], while tions also reduce the population of butterflies in nature so in the Sumatran island are estimated 500 species of butter- that the government has set several types of butterflies as flies although there is no definite data [2]. Butterflies are protected animals such as butterflies from the Genus classified into 3 super families namely Hesperiioidea, Pa- Troides and Trogonoptera as stated in Minister of Envi- pilionoidea and Hedyloidae. Hesperiioidea and Hedyloi- ronment and Forestry Regulation PP No 7 of 1990 con- dea each have one family, namely Hesperiidae and cerning protected plants and animals [6]. In addition, the Hedylidae, while Papilionoidae is divided into 5 families establishment of protected areas is also quite efficient in namely Papilionidae, Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Riodinidae suppressing the hunting of protected animals. and Lycaenidae [3]. The loss of the natural habitat of butterflies due to The existence of butterflies in nature has a very im- land conversion and habitat fragmentation is one factor that portant role, including being a pollinating to the flowering causes a decline in population [7]. Forest encroachment plants, maintaining the balance of ecosystems and bio- and monoculture increasingly suppress the presence of but- indicators for environmental change. Some butterflies are terflies in their natural habitat. The remaining primary for- Ina Aprillia et al, 2018 | Abstract 1 ests in Indonesia are mostly in areas that are included in Figure 1. Map of Research Location the highlands, so that most of the exotic and protected but- terflies are commonly found in this region [8]. Gunung Raya Wildlife Reserve located in the south- ern sub-district of the Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) is based on the Minister of Agriculture Decree No. 55 / Kpts / Um / 1/1978 January 26, 1978 with an area of 39.500 ha. However, the area continues to grow until now based on SK. Minister of Forestry No. 76 / Kpts-II / 2001 dated on March 15, 2001 the area was 50.950 Ha. Gunung Raya Wildlife Reserve is a conservation
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