The Sabal March 2018
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Botanical Name: LEAFY PLANT
LEAFY PLANT LIST Botanical Name: Common Name: Abelia 'Edward Goucher' Glossy Pink Abelia Abutilon palmeri Indian Mallow Acacia aneura Mulga Acacia constricta White-Thorn Acacia Acacia craspedocarpa Leatherleaf Acacia Acacia farnesiana (smallii) Sweet Acacia Acacia greggii Cat-Claw Acacia Acacia redolens Desert Carpet Acacia Acacia rigidula Blackbrush Acacia Acacia salicina Willow Acacia Acacia species Fern Acacia Acacia willardiana Palo Blanco Acacia Acalpha monostachya Raspberry Fuzzies Agastache pallidaflora Giant Pale Hyssop Ageratum corymbosum Blue Butterfly Mist Ageratum houstonianum Blue Floss Flower Ageratum species Blue Ageratum Aloysia gratissima Bee Bush Aloysia wrightii Wright's Bee Bush Ambrosia deltoidea Bursage Anemopsis californica Yerba Mansa Anisacanthus quadrifidus Flame Bush Anisacanthus thurberi Desert Honeysuckle Antiginon leptopus Queen's Wreath Vine Aquilegia chrysantha Golden Colmbine Aristida purpurea Purple Three Awn Grass Artemisia filifolia Sand Sage Artemisia frigida Fringed Sage Artemisia X 'Powis Castle' Powis Castle Wormwood Asclepias angustifolia Arizona Milkweed Asclepias curassavica Blood Flower Asclepias curassavica X 'Sunshine' Yellow Bloodflower Asclepias linearis Pineleaf Milkweed Asclepias subulata Desert Milkweed Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Atriplex canescens Four Wing Saltbush Atriplex lentiformis Quailbush Baileya multiradiata Desert Marigold Bauhinia lunarioides Orchid Tree Berlandiera lyrata Chocolate Flower Bignonia capreolata Crossvine Bougainvillea Sp. Bougainvillea Bouteloua gracilis -
Feral Herald Newsletter of the Invasive Species Council Working to Stop Further Invasions
Feral Herald Newsletter of the Invasive Species Council working to stop further invasions volume 1 issue 6 March 2004 ISSN 1449-891X Contents Spotlight on Cecropia Cecropia.............................1 Tim Low New on the ISC Web Site......2 Cecropia, a Latin American tree Inaugural ISC Awards........3 now establishing in North Queensland, has the potential to Egg Smuggler........................4 become a major weed of Australia’s Wet Tropics. Currently Mutant Frogs.........................4 confined to a small number of Lantana Bug Escapes.......5 sites, it is an ideal candidate for eradication. New Bird Atlas.......................6 When it comes to exotic pests, that Ballast Invaders.................7 old saying ‘a stitch in time saves nine’ says it all. Complete eradication is Seastars Spreading...............7 only an option if one strikes early, targeting an invader soon after it Senate Inquiry....................8 appears in Australia, not waiting till Giant Snail Appears.............12 it has spread everywhere and convinced everyone it is a threat. But all too often, resources are poured into old, entrenched pest problems that cannot be Tilapia Spreading.................12 solved, and denied to new problems that can be - until it is too late. A couple of years ago I received a letter from Mike Puckey, a plant collector Invasive Species living on a hectare of land at El Arish near Cairns. He was dismayed at Council Inc. realising he had been buying plants from specialist nurseries that were turning ABN 101 522 829 out to be highly invasive. He had planted miconia, now banned in Queensland, heliconias, ardisias and climbing aroids, all of which were multiplying on his www.invasives.org.au plot. -
The Sabal May 2017
The Sabal May 2017 Volume 34, number 5 In this issue: Native Plant Project (NPP) Board of Directors May program p1 below Texas at the Edge of the Subtropics— President: Ken King by Bill Carr — p 2-6 Vice Pres: Joe Lee Rubio Native Plant Tour Sat. May 20 in Harlingen — p 7 Secretary: Kathy Sheldon Treasurer: Bert Wessling LRGV Native Plant Sources & Landscapers, Drew Bennie NPP Sponsors, Upcoming Meetings p 7 Ginger Byram Membership Application (cover) p8 Raziel Flores Plant species page #s in the Sabal refer to: Carol Goolsby “Plants of Deep South Texas” (PDST). Sande Martin Jann Miller Eleanor Mosimann Christopher Muñoz Editor: Editorial Advisory Board: Rachel Nagy Christina Mild Mike Heep, Jan Dauphin Ben Nibert <[email protected]> Ken King, Betty Perez Ann Treece Vacek Submissions of relevant Eleanor Mosimann NPP Advisory Board articles and/or photos Dr. Alfred Richardson Mike Heep are welcomed. Ann Vacek Benito Trevino NPP meeting topic/speaker: "Round Table Plant Discussion" —by NPP members and guests Tues., April 23rd, at 7:30pm The Native Plant Project will have a Round Table Plant Discussion in lieu of the usual PowerPoint presentation. We’re encouraging everyone to bring a native plant, either a cutting or in a pot, to be identified and discussed at the meeting. It can be a plant you are unfamiliar with or something that you find remarkable, i.e. blooms for long periods of time or has fruit all winter or is simply gor- geous. We will take one plant at a time and discuss it with the entire group, inviting all comments about your experience with that native. -
Breeding Systems and Reproduction of Indigenous Shrubs in Fragmented
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Breeding systems and reproduction of indigenous shrubs in fragmented ecosystems A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy III Plant Ecology at Massey University by Merilyn F Merrett .. � ... : -- �. � Massey University Palrnerston North, New Zealand 2006 Abstract Sixteen native shrub species with various breeding systems and pollination syndromes were investigated in geographically separated populations to determine breeding systems, reproductive success, population structure, and habitat characteristics. Of the sixteen species, seven are hermaphroditic, seven dioecious, and two gynodioecious. Two of the dioecious species are cryptically dioecious, producing what appear to be perfect, hermaphroditic flowers,but that functionas either male or female. One of the study species, Raukauaanomalus, was thought to be dioecious, but proved to be hermaphroditic. Teucridium parvifolium, was thought to be hermaphroditic, but some populations are gynodioecious. There was variation in self-compatibility among the fo ur AIseuosmia species; two are self-compatible and two are self-incompatible. Self incompatibility was consistent amongst individuals only in A. quercifolia at both study sites, whereas individuals in A. macrophylia ranged from highly self-incompatible to self-compatible amongst fo ur study sites. The remainder of the hermaphroditic study species are self-compatible. Five of the species appear to have dual pollination syndromes, e.g., bird-moth, wind-insect, wind-animal. High levels of pollen limitation were identified in three species at fo ur of the 34 study sites. -
VERBENACEAE by Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez (Jul 2020)
GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS VERBENACEAE By Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez (Jul 2020) A pantropical family extending to warm temperate regions, of shrubs, trees, lianas and less often herbs, commonly aromatic; with 33 genera and about 910 species. Twining lianas are restricted to Petrea, while scrambling lianas or subshrubs are found in Citharexylum, Duranta, and Lantana. Verbenaceae are represented in the Neotropics by 24 genera and about 710 species, of which only 22 species are consistently reported as lianas or climbing plants, most of which belong to the genus Petrea. Diagnostics: Leaves opposite (sometimes aromatic), simple, exstipulate; stems commonly quadrangular; corolla gamopetalous; Citharexylum may be confused with Aegiphila (Lamiaceae) but it is distinguished by the racemose inflorescence (vs a cyme or glomerule). Sterile Petrea may Petrea sp., photo by P. Acevedo be confused with sterile Aegiphila and may be confused with members of Malpighiaceae, but leaves are devoid of glands, and indument not T-shaped. General Characters 1. STEMS. Of all neotropical climbing Verbenaceae, only Citharexylum and Petrea produce stems with substantial secondary growth. Young stems are often quadrangular, but becoming cylindrical, reaching 3-10 m in length and up to 8 cm in diameter; cross sections in Citharexylum and Petrea are regular, often with a square medulla, a cylindrical vascular cylinder traversed by numerous conspicuous, narrow rays (fig. 1a, b & d); vessels are narrow (fig. 1a-d); climbing species of Lantana have deeply fluted stems (fig. 1c). 2. EXUDATES. Exudates are inconspicuous in all genera. 3. CLIMBING MECHANISM. Lianas and vines in this family are either scramblers or twiners, and commonly have short lateral plagiotropic or hanging branches. -
The Chaparral Vegetation in Mexico Under Nonmediterranean Climate: the Convergence and Madrean-Tethyan Hypotheses Reconsidered1
American Journal of Botany 85(10): 1398±1408. 1998. THE CHAPARRAL VEGETATION IN MEXICO UNDER NONMEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE: THE CONVERGENCE AND MADREAN-TETHYAN HYPOTHESES RECONSIDERED1 ALFONSO VALIENTE-BANUET,2,4 NOEÂ FLORES-HERNAÂ NDEZ,2 MIGUEL VERDUÂ ,3 AND PATRICIA DAÂ VILA3 2Instituto de EcologõÂa, Universidad Nacional AutoÂnoma de MeÂxico, Apartado Postal 70±275, UNAM, 04510 MeÂxico, D.F.; and 3UBIPRO, ENEP-Iztacala, Universidad Nacional AutoÂnoma de MeÂxico, Apartado Postal 314, MeÂxico, 54090, Tlalnepantla, MeÂxico A comparative study between an unburned evergreen sclerophyllous vegetation located in south-central Mexico under a wet-summer climate, with mediterranean regions was conducted in order to re-analyze vegetation and plant characters claimed to converge under mediterranean climates. The comparison considered ¯oristic composition, plant-community struc- ture, and plant characters as adaptations to mediterranean climates and analyzed them by means of a correspondence analysis, considering a tropical spiny shrubland as the external group. We made a species register of the number of species that resprouted after a ®re occurred in 1995 and a distribution map of the evergreen sclerophyllous vegetation in Mexico (mexical) under nonmediterranean climates. The TehuacaÂn mexical does not differ from the evergreen sclerophyllous areas of Chile, California, Australia, and the Mediterranean Basin, according to a correspondence analysis, which ordinated the TehuacaÂn mexical closer to the mediter- ranean areas than to the external group. All the vegetation and ¯oristic characteristics of the mexical, as well as its distribution along the rain-shadowed mountain parts of Mexico, support its origin in the Madrean-Tethyan hypothesis of Axelrod. Therefore, these results allow to expand the convergence paradigm of the chaparral under an integrative view, in which a general trend to aridity might explain ¯oristic and adaptive patterns detected in these environments. -
WRA Species Report
Family: Sapindaceae Taxon: Filicium decipiens Synonym: Jurighas decipiens (Wight & Arn.) Kuntze Common Name: Fern tree Pteridophyllum decipiens (Wight & Arn.) Thw Fern-leaf Rhus decipiens Wight & Arn. Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: EVALUATE Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 2 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 n 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable -
El Matorral Espinoso Tamaulipeco En México
Plantas características del matorral espinoso tamaulipeco en México Molina-Guerra V.M., Mora-Olivo A., Alanís-Rodríguez, E., Soto-Mata, B., Patiño-Flores, A.M. 2019. Plantas características del matorral espinoso tamaulipeco en México. Editorial Univer- sitaria de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Monterrey, México. 114 Pp. Plantas características del matorral espinoso tamaulipeco en México Víctor Manuel Molina-Guerra Arturo Mora-Olivo Eduardo Alanís-Rodríguez Brianda Elizabeth Soto-Mata Ana María Patiño-Flores Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Molina Guerra, Víctor Manuel [...y otros] Plantas características del matorral tamaulipeco en México. Contenido Monterrey, Nuevo León, México : Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, 2019. (Tendencias) 116 páginas ; 16x21 cm Presentación 13 Matorral desértico – Clasificación – Tamaulipas, México Clasif. LC: SB317.A69 M4 2019 Clasif.DD: 581.6 M4 2019 Prólogo 15 ISBN: 978-607-27-1168-6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Introducción 17 Rogelio G. Garza Rivera El matorral espinoso tamaulipeco 19 Rector Carmen del Rosario de la Fuente García Secretaria General Fichas botánicas 23 Celso José Garza Acuña Secretario de Extensión y Cultura Antonio Ramos Revillas Achatocarpaceae 25 Director de Editorial Universitaria Paulothamnus spinescens 26 Primera edición 2019 © Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Asparagaceae 27 © Facultad de Ciencias Forestales Yucca filifera 28 © Víctor Manuel Molina Guerra, Arturo Mora Olivo, -
Green & Healthy Hawaii: Identifying & Introducing Alternative Ornamental
Final Report Green & Healthy Hawaii: Identifying & Introducing Alternative Ornamental Landscape Plants in Response to Invasive Species Issues By Dr. Andy Kaufman (PI) Dr. Richard Criley (CO-PI) Dr Linda Cox (CO-PI) Alberto H. Ricordi, M.Sc. (Graduate Assistant) Tropical Landscape and Human Interaction Lab Department of Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences University of Hawaii at Manoa Funded by a grant from: Hawaii Invasive Species Council (HISC) Green & Healthy Hawaii: Identifying & Introducing Alternative Ornamental Landscape Plants in Response to Invasive Species Issues Abstract ........................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 4 Problem statement .......................................................................................................... 6 Objectives ....................................................................................................................... 6 Goals ............................................................................................................................... 7 Materials and Methods .................................................................................................... 7 Selection of Invasive Species ...................................................................................... 9 Selection of Alternative Species ............................................................................... -
Lamiales – Synoptical Classification Vers
Lamiales – Synoptical classification vers. 2.6.2 (in prog.) Updated: 12 April, 2016 A Synoptical Classification of the Lamiales Version 2.6.2 (This is a working document) Compiled by Richard Olmstead With the help of: D. Albach, P. Beardsley, D. Bedigian, B. Bremer, P. Cantino, J. Chau, J. L. Clark, B. Drew, P. Garnock- Jones, S. Grose (Heydler), R. Harley, H.-D. Ihlenfeldt, B. Li, L. Lohmann, S. Mathews, L. McDade, K. Müller, E. Norman, N. O’Leary, B. Oxelman, J. Reveal, R. Scotland, J. Smith, D. Tank, E. Tripp, S. Wagstaff, E. Wallander, A. Weber, A. Wolfe, A. Wortley, N. Young, M. Zjhra, and many others [estimated 25 families, 1041 genera, and ca. 21,878 species in Lamiales] The goal of this project is to produce a working infraordinal classification of the Lamiales to genus with information on distribution and species richness. All recognized taxa will be clades; adherence to Linnaean ranks is optional. Synonymy is very incomplete (comprehensive synonymy is not a goal of the project, but could be incorporated). Although I anticipate producing a publishable version of this classification at a future date, my near- term goal is to produce a web-accessible version, which will be available to the public and which will be updated regularly through input from systematists familiar with taxa within the Lamiales. For further information on the project and to provide information for future versions, please contact R. Olmstead via email at [email protected], or by regular mail at: Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA. -
Weed Categories for Natural and Agricultural Ecosystem Management
Weed Categories for Natural and Agricultural Ecosystem Management R.H. Groves (Convenor), J.R. Hosking, G.N. Batianoff, D.A. Cooke, I.D. Cowie, R.W. Johnson, G.J. Keighery, B.J. Lepschi, A.A. Mitchell, M. Moerkerk, R.P. Randall, A.C. Rozefelds, N.G. Walsh and B.M. Waterhouse DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES AND FORESTRY Weed categories for natural and agricultural ecosystem management R.H. Groves1 (Convenor), J.R. Hosking2, G.N. Batianoff3, D.A. Cooke4, I.D. Cowie5, R.W. Johnson3, G.J. Keighery6, B.J. Lepschi7, A.A. Mitchell8, M. Moerkerk9, R.P. Randall10, A.C. Rozefelds11, N.G. Walsh12 and B.M. Waterhouse13 1 CSIRO Plant Industry & CRC for Australian Weed Management, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601 2 NSW Agriculture & CRC for Australian Weed Management, RMB 944, Tamworth, NSW 2340 3 Queensland Herbarium, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, Qld 4066 4 Animal & Plant Control Commission, Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation, GPO Box 2834, Adelaide, SA 5001 5 NT Herbarium, Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries, GPO Box 990, Darwin, NT 0801 6 Department of Conservation & Land Management, PO Box 51, Wanneroo, WA 6065 7 Australian National Herbarium, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601 8 Northern Australia Quarantine Strategy, AQIS & CRC for Australian Weed Management, c/- NT Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries, GPO Box 3000, Darwin, NT 0801 9 Victorian Institute for Dryland Agriculture, NRE & CRC for Australian Weed Management, Private Bag 260, Horsham, Vic. 3401 10 Department of Agriculture Western Australia & CRC for Australian Weed Management, Locked Bag No. 4, Bentley, WA 6983 11 Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, GPO Box 1164, Hobart, Tas. -
Citharexylum Caudatum L
Common Forest Trees of Hawaii (Native and Introduced) Fiddlewood Range Native of West Indies from Bahamas to Jamaica, Puerto Citharexylum caudatum L. Rico, and Dominica. Also from Yucatan, Mexico, and Central America to Colombia. Planted in southern Verbena family (Verbenaceae) Florida Post-Cook introduction Other common names juniper-berry; pendula de sierra (Puerto Rico) This shrub or small tree introduced as an ornamental has become naturalized locally. It has paired elliptical This species is reported to be one of the many hosts leaves and narrow clusters of small slightly fragrant of the black twig-borer, a major insect pest. white flowers, and showy shiny pear-shaped or ellipti- The generic name Citharexylum is Greek for cal fruits that turn from green to orange brown or black. fiddlewood. The English name fiddlewood and similar Evergreen shrub or small tree to 50 ft (15 m) high, ones in French and Spanish for related species appar- with trunk 1 ft (0.3 m) in diameter, angled, slightly en- ently were taken from the scientific name without re- larged at base, and irregular, and with spreading crown. gard to actual use of the wood. Bark gray, smoothish, becoming finely fissured. Inner bark light brown and whitish streaked, bitter. Twigs long and narrow, light gray brown, hairless, with enlarged nodes and raised leaf-scars. 3 3 Leaves opposite, hairless, on leafstalks of ⁄8– ⁄4 inch (1–2 cm). Blades elliptical, 2–5 inches (5–13 cm) long 3 1 and ⁄4–2 ⁄4 inches (2–6 cm) wide, blunt to short-pointed at apex and short-pointed at base, with edges sometimes slightly turned under, slightly thickened, with few side veins, slightly shiny green above, and beneath dull and paler with many tiny dots visible under a lens.