DOCSLIB.ORG

Christina Mild's Sustainable Landscaping with LRGV Native

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Christina Mild's Sustainable Landscaping with LRGV Native Garden of Eatin’ 4/14/07 planted at Harlingen’s Ramsey Park by RGV chapter TX Master Naturalists Author: Christina Mild [www.riodeltawild.com] A demonstration garden of locally-native plants which produce edible fruit, seed or blooms. Separated by thornless or thorny habit. These are appropriate choices for sustainable private & public landscaping for humans and wildlife. Clearing & site preparation by Dick Roesler & Frank Wiseman. Mulch & plant funding provided by Hgn. Parks Dept. Plants from Heep’s Nursery, Harlingen (457-6834) [www.heepsnursery.com]. CWCMA-NC participating. Notes of caution: It is important to consume small quantities of unfamiliar fruits to avoid stomach upset. Please note that several poisonous fruits (black, red, orange) are also native to the LRGV. Thornless Growing notes: Fruiting attributes: Anacua, Sugarberry Long-lived, large tree provides dense Fruit is sweet when orange, but becomes Ehretia anacua shade. Initially is slow growing. Dark soapy tasting when over-ripe. Produces ¼” green foliage. Medium water fruit after rain. Aromatic bloom clusters. requirements. Chapote, TX Persimmon Small evergreen tree with beautifully 1’ fruit. Ripe when almost black. Very tasty. Diospyros texana smooth, peeling bark. Requires good Females bear fruit once per year. Good for drainage. jam. Fiddlewood, Negrito Evergreen. Fast-growing and adaptable. Some plants non-fruiting. Water for frequent Citharexylum berlandieri Tall shrub or tree. Foliage develops fruiting. Attractive clusters of ¼” orange fruits attractive orange coloration during ripen to black. Date-like flavor. stress. Stinky Passionflower Groundcover or climbing vine prefers Delicately beautiful flowers followed by 1” Vine full sun. Devoured by Gulf Fritillary yellowish fruits. Many seeds; flesh is juicy, Passiflora foetida caterpillars. Aromatic, disagreeably to tart and sweet. Continuous fruiting with ample some. irrigation. Sugar Hackberry, Palo Tall, attractive tree. Prone to root-rot. ¼" fruit with thin hard covering. Date-like Blanco Reseeds easily and abundantly. flavor. Ripe when dark brown. Fall fruiting. Celtis laevigata Texas Torchwood Aromatic 3-leaflet evergreen foliage. Flowers after rain. Clusters of ripe fruits are Amyris texana Slow to establish. Forms tall shrub in blue-black, citrus flavor. Attracts full sun. Tolerates shade. hummingbird-like hawkmoths in early evening. Wild Tomato Full sun preferred. Will re-seed. Short- ¾” yellow fruit throughout warm season. Lycopersicon esculentum stature herbaceous mound or Small but tasty. Adored by wildlife. var. cerasiforme groundcover. Also edible, not very tasty: Anacahuita (Wild Olive), Barbados Cherry, Turk’s Cap, David’s Milkberry. Very hot but edible: Chile pequin. Edible but pungent: Mountain Torchwood. Edible blooms: Indian Mallow (Abutilon fruticosum) yellow 1-in. blooms open in late afternoon. Colony-forming. Edible stems/leaves: Verdolaga, Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) Contains oxalic acid; eat in moderation. On back: THORNY specimens (several are quite tasty!) Thorny “edibles” Growing notes Fruiting attributes: Brasil Lime-green delicate foliage. Tree or Very tasty ¼” blue/black fruit. Large-fruiting Condalia hookeri tall hedge. Thorn-tipped branches specimen grows at S TX Heritage Museum in Edinburg. Fruiting after rainfall. Brush Holly, Coronillo Open, airy growth. Tolerates partial Winter fruiting. ¼” fruit ripens to dark Xylosma flexuosa shade. Long thorns on central red/black. Nice specimens grow at Valley branches. Reddish coloration on new Nature Center in Weslaco. Some specimens growth. Found near resacas. produce multiple crops of fruit each year. Coma, Chicle, Forms colonies (comal) from roots. Blue-black sticky fruit loved by birds. Latex Saffron Plum Shiny evergreen foliage. Very in fruit led to the name “chicle.” (an organic, Bumelia celastrina fragrant small white flowers. natural chewing gum) Dewberry (Rio Grande) Typically found near ponds or Fruit ripens to blue-black in late spring. Rubus trivialis riverbanks. Prefers full sun. Butterfly Requires ample water for best fruiting. nectar & host plant. Thicket-forming. Delicious! Granjeno, Spiny Hackberry Spread abundantly by birds. Very Orange fruits taste like melon or pumpkin. Celtis pallida thorny. Difficult to control once Abundant fruiting after seasonal rain. established. Very well-suited to this Survives very well in LRGV growing area. Adaptable to many soils. Forms conditions, too well for many gardeners! interesting arches. Lotebush, Clepene, Leafless during drought; leafy after Blue-black fruit can be very tasty. Best grown Gumdrop Bush rain. Grows long lanky branches. At- in remote corners away from traffic or as a Ziziphus obtusifolia tractive foliage & stems. Extremely specimen plant with ample space. Grows well drought tolerant. Very strong thorns. on fences or beneath mesquite. Biznaga de Chilitos, Shade-tolerant, colony-forming Chili-like red fruits are tart & tasty. Fruiting is Tom Thumb; Peanut Cactus cactus, about 1 inch in size. These frequent, following rains or watering. Mammilaria multiceps grow nicely in pots. Rot-susceptible. Tuna, fruit of the Nopal, Rapid growth. Young pads form in Fruiting occurs throughout summer. Ripe tuna Prickly Pear springtime & are edible. Spring can be eaten raw after spines are carefully Opuntia engelmannii flowers are gorgeous. Requires removed. Delicious red drinks, jellies and frequent trimming as maintenance. popsicles created by adding ample sugar. Strawberry Pitaya Native to the western LRGV. Upright Strawberry flavored fruit is extolled by many Echinocereus enneacanthus columnar cactus forms colonies. who have eaten it (after removing spines). Gorgeous spring blooms spring. Full sun, good drainage. Wolfberry, Berlandier’s Often planted by birds, thus found Very delicious small red fruits appear after Lycium berlandieri under trees, along fences. Leafless in every rain. Easily grown under mesquite. drought & warty-leaved at times. These thorns aren’t terribly problematic. Several leguminous trees have edible beans and/or pods and sticky edible substances surrounding the beans: Mesquite, Ebony and Retama are examples. (Cautionary note: some leguminous seedpods are extremely toxic.) Edible Fruit/Stems (pads): Night-blooming Cereus (Acanthocereus pentagonus) and Nopal, Prickly Pear (Opuntia engelmannii) Remove spines from tender new growth. Serve raw or cooked. Edible Blooms: Spanish Dagger (Yucca treculeana) Avoid harvesting entire bloom-head to promote re-seeding. …..Wolfberry…………..……Coma………..……Biznaga de Chilitos………..…Clepe……………….Granjeno…… .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Research Paper a Review of Goji Berry (Lycium Barbarum) in Traditional Chinese Medicine As a Promising Organic Superfood And
    Academia Journal of Medicinal Plants 6(12): 437-445, December 2018 DOI: 10.15413/ajmp.2018.0186 ISSN: 2315-7720 ©2018 Academia Publishing Research Paper A review of Goji berry (Lycium barbarum) in Traditional Chinese medicine as a promising organic superfood and superfruit in modern industry Accepted 3rd December, 2018 ABSTRACT Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been used for thousands of years by different generations in China and other Asian countries as foods to promote good health and as drugs to treat disease. Goji berry (Lycium barbarum), as a Chinese traditional herb and food supplement, contains many nutrients and phytochemicals, such as polysaccharides, scopoletin, the glucosylated precursor, amino acids, flaconoids, carotenoids, vitamins and minerals. It has positive effects on anitcancer, antioxidant activities, retinal function preservation, anti-diabetes, immune function and anti-fatigue. Widely used in traditional Chinese medicine, Goji berries can be sold as a dietary supplement or classified as nutraceutical food due to their long and safe traditional use. Modern Goji pharmacological actions improve function and enhance the body ,s ability to adapt to a variety of noxious stimuli; it significantly inhibits the generation and spread of cancer cells and can improve eyesight and increase reserves of muscle and liver glycogens which may increase human energy and has anti-fatigue effect. Goji berries may improve brain function and enhance learning and memory. It may boost the body ,s adaptive defences, and significantly reduce the levels of serum cholesterol and triglyceride, it may help weight loss and obesity and treats chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis. At Mohamad Hesam Shahrajabian1,2, Wenli present, they are considered functional food with many beneficial effects, which is Sun1,2 and Qi Cheng1,2* why they have become more popular recently, especially in Europe, North America and Australia, as they are considered as superfood with highly nutritive and 1 Biotechnology Research Institute, antioxidant properties.
    [Show full text]
  • Botanical Name: LEAFY PLANT
    LEAFY PLANT LIST Botanical Name: Common Name: Abelia 'Edward Goucher' Glossy Pink Abelia Abutilon palmeri Indian Mallow Acacia aneura Mulga Acacia constricta White-Thorn Acacia Acacia craspedocarpa Leatherleaf Acacia Acacia farnesiana (smallii) Sweet Acacia Acacia greggii Cat-Claw Acacia Acacia redolens Desert Carpet Acacia Acacia rigidula Blackbrush Acacia Acacia salicina Willow Acacia Acacia species Fern Acacia Acacia willardiana Palo Blanco Acacia Acalpha monostachya Raspberry Fuzzies Agastache pallidaflora Giant Pale Hyssop Ageratum corymbosum Blue Butterfly Mist Ageratum houstonianum Blue Floss Flower Ageratum species Blue Ageratum Aloysia gratissima Bee Bush Aloysia wrightii Wright's Bee Bush Ambrosia deltoidea Bursage Anemopsis californica Yerba Mansa Anisacanthus quadrifidus Flame Bush Anisacanthus thurberi Desert Honeysuckle Antiginon leptopus Queen's Wreath Vine Aquilegia chrysantha Golden Colmbine Aristida purpurea Purple Three Awn Grass Artemisia filifolia Sand Sage Artemisia frigida Fringed Sage Artemisia X 'Powis Castle' Powis Castle Wormwood Asclepias angustifolia Arizona Milkweed Asclepias curassavica Blood Flower Asclepias curassavica X 'Sunshine' Yellow Bloodflower Asclepias linearis Pineleaf Milkweed Asclepias subulata Desert Milkweed Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Atriplex canescens Four Wing Saltbush Atriplex lentiformis Quailbush Baileya multiradiata Desert Marigold Bauhinia lunarioides Orchid Tree Berlandiera lyrata Chocolate Flower Bignonia capreolata Crossvine Bougainvillea Sp. Bougainvillea Bouteloua gracilis
    [Show full text]
  • Feral Herald Newsletter of the Invasive Species Council Working to Stop Further Invasions
    Feral Herald Newsletter of the Invasive Species Council working to stop further invasions volume 1 issue 6 March 2004 ISSN 1449-891X Contents Spotlight on Cecropia Cecropia.............................1 Tim Low New on the ISC Web Site......2 Cecropia, a Latin American tree Inaugural ISC Awards........3 now establishing in North Queensland, has the potential to Egg Smuggler........................4 become a major weed of Australia’s Wet Tropics. Currently Mutant Frogs.........................4 confined to a small number of Lantana Bug Escapes.......5 sites, it is an ideal candidate for eradication. New Bird Atlas.......................6 When it comes to exotic pests, that Ballast Invaders.................7 old saying ‘a stitch in time saves nine’ says it all. Complete eradication is Seastars Spreading...............7 only an option if one strikes early, targeting an invader soon after it Senate Inquiry....................8 appears in Australia, not waiting till Giant Snail Appears.............12 it has spread everywhere and convinced everyone it is a threat. But all too often, resources are poured into old, entrenched pest problems that cannot be Tilapia Spreading.................12 solved, and denied to new problems that can be - until it is too late. A couple of years ago I received a letter from Mike Puckey, a plant collector Invasive Species living on a hectare of land at El Arish near Cairns. He was dismayed at Council Inc. realising he had been buying plants from specialist nurseries that were turning ABN 101 522 829 out to be highly invasive. He had planted miconia, now banned in Queensland, heliconias, ardisias and climbing aroids, all of which were multiplying on his www.invasives.org.au plot.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sabal May 2017
    The Sabal May 2017 Volume 34, number 5 In this issue: Native Plant Project (NPP) Board of Directors May program p1 below Texas at the Edge of the Subtropics— President: Ken King by Bill Carr — p 2-6 Vice Pres: Joe Lee Rubio Native Plant Tour Sat. May 20 in Harlingen — p 7 Secretary: Kathy Sheldon Treasurer: Bert Wessling LRGV Native Plant Sources & Landscapers, Drew Bennie NPP Sponsors, Upcoming Meetings p 7 Ginger Byram Membership Application (cover) p8 Raziel Flores Plant species page #s in the Sabal refer to: Carol Goolsby “Plants of Deep South Texas” (PDST). Sande Martin Jann Miller Eleanor Mosimann Christopher Muñoz Editor: Editorial Advisory Board: Rachel Nagy Christina Mild Mike Heep, Jan Dauphin Ben Nibert <[email protected]> Ken King, Betty Perez Ann Treece Vacek Submissions of relevant Eleanor Mosimann NPP Advisory Board articles and/or photos Dr. Alfred Richardson Mike Heep are welcomed. Ann Vacek Benito Trevino NPP meeting topic/speaker: "Round Table Plant Discussion" —by NPP members and guests Tues., April 23rd, at 7:30pm The Native Plant Project will have a Round Table Plant Discussion in lieu of the usual PowerPoint presentation. We’re encouraging everyone to bring a native plant, either a cutting or in a pot, to be identified and discussed at the meeting. It can be a plant you are unfamiliar with or something that you find remarkable, i.e. blooms for long periods of time or has fruit all winter or is simply gor- geous. We will take one plant at a time and discuss it with the entire group, inviting all comments about your experience with that native.
    [Show full text]
  • Breeding Systems and Reproduction of Indigenous Shrubs in Fragmented
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Breeding systems and reproduction of indigenous shrubs in fragmented ecosystems A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy III Plant Ecology at Massey University by Merilyn F Merrett .. � ... : -- �. � Massey University Palrnerston North, New Zealand 2006 Abstract Sixteen native shrub species with various breeding systems and pollination syndromes were investigated in geographically separated populations to determine breeding systems, reproductive success, population structure, and habitat characteristics. Of the sixteen species, seven are hermaphroditic, seven dioecious, and two gynodioecious. Two of the dioecious species are cryptically dioecious, producing what appear to be perfect, hermaphroditic flowers,but that functionas either male or female. One of the study species, Raukauaanomalus, was thought to be dioecious, but proved to be hermaphroditic. Teucridium parvifolium, was thought to be hermaphroditic, but some populations are gynodioecious. There was variation in self-compatibility among the fo ur AIseuosmia species; two are self-compatible and two are self-incompatible. Self­ incompatibility was consistent amongst individuals only in A. quercifolia at both study sites, whereas individuals in A. macrophylia ranged from highly self-incompatible to self-compatible amongst fo ur study sites. The remainder of the hermaphroditic study species are self-compatible. Five of the species appear to have dual pollination syndromes, e.g., bird-moth, wind-insect, wind-animal. High levels of pollen limitation were identified in three species at fo ur of the 34 study sites.
    [Show full text]
  • Floristic Surveys of Saguaro National Park Protected Natural Areas
    Floristic Surveys of Saguaro National Park Protected Natural Areas William L. Halvorson and Brooke S. Gebow, editors Technical Report No. 68 United States Geological Survey Sonoran Desert Field Station The University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona USGS Sonoran Desert Field Station The University of Arizona, Tucson The Sonoran Desert Field Station (SDFS) at The University of Arizona is a unit of the USGS Western Ecological Research Center (WERC). It was originally established as a National Park Service Cooperative Park Studies Unit (CPSU) in 1973 with a research staff and ties to The University of Arizona. Transferred to the USGS Biological Resources Division in 1996, the SDFS continues the CPSU mission of providing scientific data (1) to assist U.S. Department of Interior land management agencies within Arizona and (2) to foster cooperation among all parties overseeing sensitive natural and cultural resources in the region. It also is charged with making its data resources and researchers available to the interested public. Seventeen such field stations in California, Arizona, and Nevada carry out WERC’s work. The SDFS provides a multi-disciplinary approach to studies in natural and cultural sciences. Principal cooperators include the School of Renewable Natural Resources and the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at The University of Arizona. Unit scientists also hold faculty or research associate appointments at the university. The Technical Report series distributes information relevant to high priority regional resource management needs. The series presents detailed accounts of study design, methods, results, and applications possibly not accommodated in the formal scientific literature. Technical Reports follow SDFS guidelines and are subject to peer review and editing.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sabal March 2018
    The Sabal March 2018 Volume 35, number 3 In this issue: Native Plant Project (NPP) Board of Directors March program p1 below Call for Articles! p2 President: Ken King Spring Nectar Sources p2 Vice Pres: Joe Lee Rubio Brush as Butterfly Hostplants p3-6 Secretary: Kathy Sheldon Treasurer: Bert Wessling LRGV Native Plant Sources & Landscapers, Drew Bennie NPP Sponsors, Upcoming Meetings p7 Raziel Flores Membership Application (cover) p8 Carol Goolsby Plant species page #s in the Sabal refer to: Jann Miller “Plants of Deep South Texas” (PDST). Eleanor Mosimann Christopher Muñoz Rachel Nagy Ben Nibert Editor: Editorial Advisory Board: Angela Rojas Christina Mild Mike Heep, Jan Dauphin Ann Treece Vacek <[email protected]> Ken King, Betty Perez NPP Advisory Board Submissions of relevant Eleanor Mosimann Mike Heep articles and/or photos Dr. Alfred Richardson Benito Trevino are welcomed. Ann Vacek NPP meeting topic/speaker: “Frontier Naturalist: Berlandier in South Texas” —by Javier de León Tues., March 27th, at 7:30pm Biologist/naturalist Javier de León is Park Superintendent at Estero Llano Grande State Park in Weslaco. Javier will cover the general exploration in South Texas and Northeast Mexico by the Spanish and then Mexico, focusing on the work of Jean- Louis Berlandier while he lived in Matamoros. Berlandier’s travels will be examined as well as his botani- cal and other data collection. Javier’s interests include native plants, butterflies, birds, dragonflies, reptiles and how to get Valley residents to also admire these critters. Please join us. Above: Tropical Parula in Berlandier’s Fiddle- The meeting is at: wood, Citharexylum berlandieri, PDST 412, at Valley Nature Center, SPI Nature & Birding Center.
    [Show full text]
  • VERBENACEAE by Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez (Jul 2020)
    GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS VERBENACEAE By Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez (Jul 2020) A pantropical family extending to warm temperate regions, of shrubs, trees, lianas and less often herbs, commonly aromatic; with 33 genera and about 910 species. Twining lianas are restricted to Petrea, while scrambling lianas or subshrubs are found in Citharexylum, Duranta, and Lantana. Verbenaceae are represented in the Neotropics by 24 genera and about 710 species, of which only 22 species are consistently reported as lianas or climbing plants, most of which belong to the genus Petrea. Diagnostics: Leaves opposite (sometimes aromatic), simple, exstipulate; stems commonly quadrangular; corolla gamopetalous; Citharexylum may be confused with Aegiphila (Lamiaceae) but it is distinguished by the racemose inflorescence (vs a cyme or glomerule). Sterile Petrea may Petrea sp., photo by P. Acevedo be confused with sterile Aegiphila and may be confused with members of Malpighiaceae, but leaves are devoid of glands, and indument not T-shaped. General Characters 1. STEMS. Of all neotropical climbing Verbenaceae, only Citharexylum and Petrea produce stems with substantial secondary growth. Young stems are often quadrangular, but becoming cylindrical, reaching 3-10 m in length and up to 8 cm in diameter; cross sections in Citharexylum and Petrea are regular, often with a square medulla, a cylindrical vascular cylinder traversed by numerous conspicuous, narrow rays (fig. 1a, b & d); vessels are narrow (fig. 1a-d); climbing species of Lantana have deeply fluted stems (fig. 1c). 2. EXUDATES. Exudates are inconspicuous in all genera. 3. CLIMBING MECHANISM. Lianas and vines in this family are either scramblers or twiners, and commonly have short lateral plagiotropic or hanging branches.
    [Show full text]
  • Ajo Peak to Tinajas Altas: a Flora of Southwestern Arizona. Part 20
    Felger, R.S. and S. Rutman. 2016. Ajo Peak to Tinajas Altas: A Flora of Southwestern Arizona. Part 20. Eudicots: Solanaceae to Zygophyllaceae. Phytoneuron 2016-52: 1–66. Published 4 August 2016. ISSN 2153 733X AJO PEAK TO TINAJAS ALTAS: A FLORA OF SOUTHWESTERN ARIZONA PART 20. EUDICOTS: SOLANACEAE TO ZYGOPHYLLACEAE RICHARD STEPHEN FELGER Herbarium, University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721 & International Sonoran Desert Alliance PO Box 687 Ajo, Arizona 85321 *Author for correspondence: [email protected] SUSAN RUTMAN 90 West 10th Street Ajo, Arizona 85321 [email protected] ABSTRACT A floristic account is provided for Solanaceae, Talinaceae, Tamaricaceae, Urticaceae, Verbenaceae, and Zygophyllaceae as part of the vascular plant flora of the contiguous protected areas of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge, and the Tinajas Altas Region in southwestern Arizona—the heart of the Sonoran Desert. This account includes 40 taxa, of which about 10 taxa are represented by fossil specimens from packrat middens. This is the twentieth contribution for this flora, published in Phytoneuron and also posted open access on the website of the University of Arizona Herbarium: <http//cals.arizona.edu/herbarium/content/flora-sw-arizona>. Six eudicot families are included in this contribution (Table 1): Solanaceae (9 genera, 21 species), Talinaceae (1 species), Tamaricaceae (1 genus, 2 species), Urticaceae (2 genera, 2 species), Verbenaceae (4 genera, 7 species), and Zygophyllaceae (4 genera, 7 species). The flora area covers 5141 km 2 (1985 mi 2) of contiguous protected areas in the heart of the Sonoran Desert (Figure 1). The first article in this series includes maps and brief descriptions of the physical, biological, ecological, floristic, and deep history of the flora area (Felger et al.
    [Show full text]
  • The Chaparral Vegetation in Mexico Under Nonmediterranean Climate: the Convergence and Madrean-Tethyan Hypotheses Reconsidered1
    American Journal of Botany 85(10): 1398±1408. 1998. THE CHAPARRAL VEGETATION IN MEXICO UNDER NONMEDITERRANEAN CLIMATE: THE CONVERGENCE AND MADREAN-TETHYAN HYPOTHESES RECONSIDERED1 ALFONSO VALIENTE-BANUET,2,4 NOEÂ FLORES-HERNAÂ NDEZ,2 MIGUEL VERDUÂ ,3 AND PATRICIA DAÂ VILA3 2Instituto de EcologõÂa, Universidad Nacional AutoÂnoma de MeÂxico, Apartado Postal 70±275, UNAM, 04510 MeÂxico, D.F.; and 3UBIPRO, ENEP-Iztacala, Universidad Nacional AutoÂnoma de MeÂxico, Apartado Postal 314, MeÂxico, 54090, Tlalnepantla, MeÂxico A comparative study between an unburned evergreen sclerophyllous vegetation located in south-central Mexico under a wet-summer climate, with mediterranean regions was conducted in order to re-analyze vegetation and plant characters claimed to converge under mediterranean climates. The comparison considered ¯oristic composition, plant-community struc- ture, and plant characters as adaptations to mediterranean climates and analyzed them by means of a correspondence analysis, considering a tropical spiny shrubland as the external group. We made a species register of the number of species that resprouted after a ®re occurred in 1995 and a distribution map of the evergreen sclerophyllous vegetation in Mexico (mexical) under nonmediterranean climates. The TehuacaÂn mexical does not differ from the evergreen sclerophyllous areas of Chile, California, Australia, and the Mediterranean Basin, according to a correspondence analysis, which ordinated the TehuacaÂn mexical closer to the mediter- ranean areas than to the external group. All the vegetation and ¯oristic characteristics of the mexical, as well as its distribution along the rain-shadowed mountain parts of Mexico, support its origin in the Madrean-Tethyan hypothesis of Axelrod. Therefore, these results allow to expand the convergence paradigm of the chaparral under an integrative view, in which a general trend to aridity might explain ¯oristic and adaptive patterns detected in these environments.
    [Show full text]
  • WRA Species Report
    Family: Sapindaceae Taxon: Filicium decipiens Synonym: Jurighas decipiens (Wight & Arn.) Kuntze Common Name: Fern tree Pteridophyllum decipiens (Wight & Arn.) Thw Fern-leaf Rhus decipiens Wight & Arn. Questionaire : current 20090513 Assessor: Chuck Chimera Designation: EVALUATE Status: Assessor Approved Data Entry Person: Chuck Chimera WRA Score 2 101 Is the species highly domesticated? y=-3, n=0 n 102 Has the species become naturalized where grown? y=1, n=-1 103 Does the species have weedy races? y=1, n=-1 201 Species suited to tropical or subtropical climate(s) - If island is primarily wet habitat, then (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High substitute "wet tropical" for "tropical or subtropical" high) (See Appendix 2) 202 Quality of climate match data (0-low; 1-intermediate; 2- High high) (See Appendix 2) 203 Broad climate suitability (environmental versatility) y=1, n=0 n 204 Native or naturalized in regions with tropical or subtropical climates y=1, n=0 y 205 Does the species have a history of repeated introductions outside its natural range? y=-2, ?=-1, n=0 y 301 Naturalized beyond native range y = 1*multiplier (see y Appendix 2), n= question 205 302 Garden/amenity/disturbance weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 303 Agricultural/forestry/horticultural weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 304 Environmental weed n=0, y = 2*multiplier (see Appendix 2) 305 Congeneric weed n=0, y = 1*multiplier (see n Appendix 2) 401 Produces spines, thorns or burrs y=1, n=0 n 402 Allelopathic y=1, n=0 n 403 Parasitic y=1, n=0 n 404 Unpalatable
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Site R038XA114AZ Schist Hills 12-16" P.Z
    Natural Resources Conservation Service Ecological site R038XA114AZ Schist Hills 12-16" p.z. Accessed: 09/27/2021 General information Provisional. A provisional ecological site description has undergone quality control and quality assurance review. It contains a working state and transition model and enough information to identify the ecological site. Figure 1. Mapped extent Areas shown in blue indicate the maximum mapped extent of this ecological site. Other ecological sites likely occur within the highlighted areas. It is also possible for this ecological site to occur outside of highlighted areas if detailed soil survey has not been completed or recently updated. MLRA notes Major Land Resource Area (MLRA): 038X–Mogollon Transition AZ 38.1 – Lower Mogollon Transition Elevations range from 3000 to 4500 feet and precipitation averages 12 to 16 inches per year. Vegetation includes canotia, one-seed juniper, mesquite, catclaw acacia, jojoba, turbinella oak, ratany, shrubby buckwheat, algerita, skunkbush, tobosa, vine mesquite, bottlebrush squirreltail, grama species, curly mesquite, desert needlegrass and New Mexico feathergrass. The soil temperature regime is thermic and the soil moisture regime is ustic aridic. This unit occurs within the Transition Zone Physiographic Province and is characterized by canyons and structural troughs or valleys. Igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rock classes occur on rough mountainous terrain in association with less extensive sediment filled valleys exhibiting little integrated drainage. Classification relationships This site is similar to TE Sites #250 and #275 found on the Prescott National Forest. Associated sites R038XA104AZ Granitic Hills 12-16" p.z. R038XA105AZ Limestone Hills 12-16" p.z. R038XA133AZ Volcanic/Metamorphic Hills 12-16" p.z.
    [Show full text]