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The Fourteenth Colony: Florida and the American Revolution in the South
THE FOURTEENTH COLONY: FLORIDA AND THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION IN THE SOUTH By ROGER C. SMITH A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2011 1 © 2011 Roger C. Smith 2 To my mother, who generated my fascination for all things historical 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Jon Sensbach and Jessica Harland-Jacobs for their patience and edification throughout the entire writing process. I would also like to thank Ida Altman, Jack Davis, and Richmond Brown for holding my feet to the path and making me a better historian. I owe a special debt to Jim Cusack, John Nemmers, and the rest of the staff at the P.K. Yonge Library of Florida History and Special Collections at the University of Florida for introducing me to this topic and allowing me the freedom to haunt their facilities and guide me through so many stages of my research. I would be sorely remiss if I did not thank Steve Noll for his efforts in promoting the University of Florida’s history honors program, Phi Alpha Theta; without which I may never have met Jim Cusick. Most recently I have been humbled by the outpouring of appreciation and friendship from the wonderful people of St. Augustine, Florida, particularly the National Association of Colonial Dames, the ladies of the Women’s Exchange, and my colleagues at the St. Augustine Lighthouse and Museum and the First America Foundation, who have all become cherished advocates of this project. -
BATTLEGROUND of FREEDOM No State Made a Greater Contribution to the Winning of America
A~ '562. 2 .· ~\l-2. C'op~ \ BATTLEGROUND OF FREEDOM No state made a greater contribution to the winning of America. Both Kosciusko and Count Pulaski, the Polish independence and the founding of the nation than South patriots, served with distinction in South Carolina. ·Carolina. Her sons served ably and well in the Con For nearly four years, South Carolina was spared the tinental Congress and many of her sons laid down their horrors of war, then Charleston fell in May, 1780, and lives on the altar of freedom so that liberty and in South Carolina became a conquered province. Except for dependence could be achieved. Her heroine daughters Marion, Sumter and Pickens and their gallant followers, are legends of the land. it seemed all was lost. After Camden, the tide began to Upon the soil of South Carolina more battles were turn with Musgrove's Mill, Hanging Rock, King's Moun fought than in any other state. Both Virginia and tain and Blackstock's. In October, Nathanael Greene, the Massachusetts have been referred to as "The Cradle of fighting Quaker from Rhode Island, was given command Liberty." South Carolina was "The Battleground of of the Continental troops in the South. Daniel Morgan, an Freedom." Men from many states and nations came to epic soldier of great courage, returned to active duty, In South Carolina and fought and died. Where they fought, 17'81, the British suffered a major defeat at Cowpens. The bled and died is sacred ground, consecrated by the blood Battles of Ninety Six, Hobkirk's Hill, and most promi of patriots. -
Transformations in Jewish Self-Identification Before, During, and After the American Civil War" (2020)
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2020 Changing Notions of Identity: Transformations in Jewish Self- Identification Before, During, and After the American Civil War Heather Byrum Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the History of Religion Commons, Jewish Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Byrum, Heather, "Changing Notions of Identity: Transformations in Jewish Self-Identification Before, During, and After the American Civil War" (2020). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 1562. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/1562 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Changing Notions of Identity: Transformations in Jewish Self-Identification Before, During, and After the American Civil War A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in History from The College of William and Mary by Heather L. Byrum Accepted for _________________________ (Honors, High Honors, Highest Honors) _________________________ Carol Sheriff, Director Jay Watkins III Williamsburg, VA May 5, 2020 1 Changing Notions of Identity: Transformations in Jewish Self-Identification Before, During, and After the American Civil -
Jews and the Sources of Religious Freedom in Early Pennsylvania
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 4-3-2018 Jews and the Sources of Religious Freedom in Early Pennsylvania Jonathon Derek Awtrey Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Cultural History Commons, History of Religion Commons, Political History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Awtrey, Jonathon Derek, "Jews and the Sources of Religious Freedom in Early Pennsylvania" (2018). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 4544. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/4544 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. JEWS AND THE SOURCES OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN EARLY PENNSYLVANIA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Jonathon Derek Awtrey B.S. University of West Georgia, 2007 M.A. University of West Georgia, 2009 May 2018 For Christina, Sandra, Cole, Val, Suzy, April, Les, Carolyn, John, Nita, Kevin, and families ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The years of research, writing, and revision that resulted in this dissertation derived from conversations with family members, friends, colleagues, trusted mentors, and other scholars, archivists, and editors. My entire family, but especially my mother and sisters, have sustained my intellectual curiosity from an early age. -
Backcountry Warrior: Brig. Gen. Andrew Williamson the “Benedict Arnold of South Carolina” and America's First Major Double
Backcountry Warrior: Brig. Gen. Andrew Williamson The “Benedict Arnold of South Carolina” and America’s First Major Double Agent -- Part I BY LLEWELLYN M. TOULMIN, PH. D., F.R.G.S. This two-part series contains the following sections: Introduction Acknowledgements Biography of Brigadier General Andrew Williamson White Hall Possible Link to Liberia Archaeological Reconnaissance of 1978 Archaeological Survey of March 2011 Archaeological Expedition of 2011-12 Conclusions Biographical Note. Introduction Andrew Williamson was a fascinating and very controversial character in South Carolina Revolutionary history. He was loved by his many supporters and reviled by his many enemies. He was called the “Benedict Arnold of South Carolina” for laying down his arms in June 1780 and taking British protection. He surprised his critics, however, by revealing after the war that for a crucial period while living in besieged Charleston he had spied against the British, and had passed vital intelligence to the Americans. Because of his high rank and important information passed on for almost a year, he can fairly be described as “America’s first major double agent.” Despite his fame and notoriety, and historical importance, no biography of Williamson longer than a page or two has ever been published. Furthermore, no book on spy-craft in the Revolution has focused on Williamson or apparently even mentioned him and his spying efforts.1 1 Some of the relevant books that do not mention Williamson’s spying activities include: Harry and Marjorie Mahoney, -
The American Reformation: the Politics of Religious Liberty, Charleston and New York 1770-1830 by Susanna Christine Linsley
The American Reformation: The Politics of Religious Liberty, Charleston and New York 1770-1830 by Susanna Christine Linsley A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in The University of Michigan 2012 Doctoral Committee: Professor Susan M Juster, Chair Professor David J. Hancock Professor Mary C. Kelley Associate Professor Mika Lavaque-Manty Assistant Professor Daniel Ramirez © Susanna Christine Linsley 2012 Acknowledgements During one of the more challenging points in the beginning stages of the dissertation project, my advisor, Sue Juster, gave me some advice that I continue to refer to when I find myself in need of guidance. She told me that there was no secret to getting back on track. I just needed to allow myself to take some time and remember why I loved history. This observation was one of the many sage and trenchant insights Sue has offered me throughout graduate school. I cannot thank her enough for providing both such a practical and an inspiring model for scholarship. I have also been fortunate to work with a committee whose brilliance and wisdom is unmatched. Mary Kelley has been a constant source of support throughout my time in Ann Arbor. Her unfailing trust in me and in my project gave me the confidence to push my work in directions I would not have thought possible before I began. David Hancock has always asked good questions, spurring me to think deeply both about context and about broader sets of connections. His own rigorous scholarship and teaching have served as great examples to me. -
Trail Commission Searches SC Swamps for Gen. Francis Marion
Vol. 4 No. 1_____________________________________ ________________January – March 2007 Trail Commission Searches SC Swamps for Gen. Francis Marion The oil on canvas painting, General Marion Inviting a British Officer to Share His Meal, by Eutaw Springs artist John Blake White (1781 - 1859), memorializes the “Swamp Fox” sharing his sweet potato dinner with a British officer reported by “Parson” Mason Locke Weems in his highly romanticized The Life of General Francis Marion: A Celebrated Partisan Officer, in the Revolutionary War, Against the British and Tories in South Carolina and Georgia. This painting was presented to the United States Senate in 1899. According to the artist’s son, Octavius A. White: “the figure of Marion is a portrait from memory, as my father, when a boy, knew him well. Marion’s farm adjoined the plantation of my grandfather.” If this is true, this is the closest any artistic representation of Marion is to the artist having painted a contemporaneous image of the partisan. For more information on this painting, see the catalogue write-up at http://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/artifact/Painting_33_00002.htm. For recent “news” on Oscar Marion, see http://fusilier.wordpress.com/2006/12/17/oscar-marion-is-anonymous-no-longer. The Francis Marion Trail Commission will seek out the documentation and archaeology to sort the myth from the man and to accurately depict the story of the Revolution in the Pee Dee and Lowcountry of South Carolina on those hallowed grounds. 1 Editor / Publisher’s Notes Academicians have many academic journals in which to publish articles, but the lay writers are much more limited. -
Raising the Revolutionaries' Banner 1775-1776
Vol. 4 No. 3_____________________________________________ __July-August-September 2007 Raising the Revolutionaries’ Banner 1775-1776 19th century magic lanternslide depicting SC Patriot Sgt. William Jasper of the 2d South Carolina Continental Line, commanded by Col. William Moultrie, heroically re-raising the battered South Carolina standard over the parapet of the sand and palmetto log Fort Sullivan during the British naval bombardment of June 28-29, 1776. Mike Coker, the South Carolina Historical Society’s image expert, reports that this image is from a lanternslide painted by artists at the C. W. Briggs Company. The title on the slide is: “Sergeant Jasper at Ft. Moultrie, 1776”; it is a transparency, collodion on glass; size 3 1/4 X 4 inches. The Briggs were an American family of lanternists, slide painters and manufacturers. Daniel Briggs started painting and selling slides in 1850. Later the firm became C. (Caspear) W. Briggs and Co. in Philadelphia. Slides were made from stock negatives and colored by hand. (1850-1930s) This slide’s artist is unknown. Image is courtesy of the SCII Regiment. Artist Lucy Brown made a painting of this image in 1975, the original of which hangs in the main offices of the South Carolina Forestry Commission, 5500 Broad River Road, Columbia. In This Edition: Native Americans and the Southern Revolution, Part II: Independence and the 1776 Cherokee War………......………21 Editor / Publisher’s Notes………………………....……….…2 Insubordination of Captain Polk’s Rangers During the Upcoming SCAR events……………………..……....3, 4 and 7 Summer of 1775….……………………….….………………....28 Southern Revolutionary War Institute…………………..…12 Subjects of the Crown “The Queen’s own Loyal Virginia Letters to the Editor…………………………….…..………..11 Regiment and Dunmore’s Ethiopian Regiment, 1775- Calendar of Upcoming Events………………….….…..……15 1776”……………………………..……………………………...34 “Under the Crown” Living History Event………………….19 1 Editor’s Notes flavor. -
Joshua Hammond S21803
Southern Campaigns American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Pension application of Joshua Hammond S21803 f45SC Transcribed by Will Graves 7/7/07 rev'd 8/29/14 & 3/26/19 [Methodology: Spelling, punctuation and/or grammar have been corrected in some instances for ease of reading and to facilitate searches of the database. Where the meaning is not compromised by adhering to the spelling, punctuation or grammar, no change has been made. Corrections or additional notes have been inserted within brackets or footnotes. Blanks appearing in the transcripts reflect blanks in the original. A bracketed question mark indicates that the word or words preceding it represent(s) a guess by me. The word 'illegible' or 'indecipherable' appearing in brackets indicates that at the time I made the transcription, I was unable to decipher the word or phrase in question. Only materials pertinent to the military service of the veteran and to contemporary events have been transcribed. Affidavits that provide additional information on these events are included and genealogical information is abstracted, while standard, 'boilerplate' affidavits and attestations related solely to the application, and later nineteenth and twentieth century research requests for information have been omitted. I use speech recognition software to make all my transcriptions. Such software misinterprets my southern accent with unfortunate regularity and my poor proofreading skills fail to catch all misinterpretations. Also, dates or numbers which the software treats as numerals -
Francis Salvador
Friday, February 27, 1953 THE SOUTHERN JEWISH WEEKLY Page Eleven CHARLESTON, S. C. "The Historic City" bre, which aroused the whole state. The new Chief Justice, BEST WISHES TO ALL OUR FRIENDS FRANCIS SALVADOR: William Drayton, lived at Salva- dor’s home and directed the de- & fense against the perilous com- READ READ THE JEW OF bination of Indians and Tories ASSOCIATE A. J. STEIN 1776 poised for attack upon the loyal PHONE 3-4859 CHARLESTON, S. C. 27 BROAD ST. (Continued settlements. from Page 10) Calhoun and John Gervais. galaxy of ability, character, Adviser and Leader intel- Public Service Best Wishes on the Purirn Holiday lect, and patriotic fervor. Among The Congress set up the Repub- The Cherokees finally struck, them were the signers of the lic of South Carolina, and Salva- and Major Andrew Williamson MAYTAG HOME APPLIANCES CO. Declaration of Independence and dor was appointed a commission- took comand with Salvador as Maytag Home Appliances—Hoover Vacuum Cleaners the drafters of the Federal Con- er to sign and stamp the new his chief adviser. The frontier IF ITS ELECTRICAL FOR YOUR HOME. SEE US stitution. John Rutledge, the first currency. His knowledge of fi- was now on fire. Salvador urged 198 KING ST. J. F. Bayard, Prop. CHARLESTON, S. C. President of South Carolina was nance came in handy for the new President John Rutledge to send subsequently appointed the first state in dire need of funds. He reinforcements of men and arms. Chief Justice of the U. S. Su- kept down salaries and even pre- His advice even as to military Holiday Greetings and Best Wishes preme Court. -
Clemson Experimental Forest Cultural and Historic Resources Map and Legend
Clemson Experimental Forest Cultural Summary Map and Historic Resources See Legend on Reverse Side J o n e s M d i R ll a R c d e n e S ld O 10 I 10 F M a w 7 E B r SC 130 i d g e 7 D R 7 F d 10 A 10 D 10 C 7 I 8 B 8 A 10 B 7 C 7 B 7 G 10 I 8 C 4I Issaqueena Lake 7 H 7 A Lake Keowee 3 A Ma dd e n SC 133 B r i d g e Rd d R e d g d ri R B e ce ik en P wr La Old Clemson Hwy 10 I 4 G 4 H 4 F 3 C S.C. 93 US 76 123 U US 123 S 7 J 7 6 9 A 4 E 5A Clemson University 9 B Clemson University CC a a m m p p u u s s 3B 3 D ort irp A C ee n on 2 D 1 2 C h a Oc e Pe ar m r 5B r Sh y ilo 9 C h Rd R d Old Stone Ch Rd 2 E SC 28 Old Cherry Rd 4 C k e e r C e 4 D l 10 J i Tri M Lake t n County S n e Hartwell 10 K e d e e Tec R u t ek Q h 4 B re . C g in W i rt E Ma Garrison Arena Fr 10 H iend shi p Rd 10 E d Lakes Fants rn R win R d Ý dbu T Grove Church Woo Twin 2 B 10 I Lakes Rec F 10 I a Area n t s 10C G r o 10 I v 2 A 10 A e 10 D 10 A R d 3 C 10G 3 A 4 A Musser 10 B Farm ^_ South SC 187 Carolina d ^_ Clemson University R g o H d l K. -
Jews and the American Revolution a Bicentennial Documentary
American Jewish Archives Devoted to the preservation and study of American Jewish historical records DIRECTOR: JACOB RADER MARCUS, PH.D. Milton and Hattie Kutz Distinguished Service Professor of American Jewish History ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR: STANLEY F. CHYET, PH.D. Professor of American Jewish History Published by THE AMERICAN JEWISH ARCHIVES, CINCINNATI, OHIO 45220 on the Cincinnati campus of the HEBREWUNION COLLEGE - JEWISHINSTITUTE OF RELIGION VOL. XXVII NOVEMBER, 1975 NO. 2 In This Issue Jews and the American Revolution A Bicentennial Documentary When the civil war which we call the American Revolution entered its military phase in 1775, it proved impossible for British North America's tiny Jewish community of perhaps.2,500 souls to remain aloof from the conflict. Most of them, for political or socio-economic reasons or a combination of the two, abandoned their loyalty to the British crown and attached themselves to the Revolutionary cause. When the United States won its independence in 1783, it seemed to the Jews that the world had begun again. Index to Volume XXVII 259 Illustrations Haim Isaac Carigal; Mordecai Sheftall; Moses Michael Hays; Jonas Phillips; Gershom Seixas; Jacob Rodriguez Rivera; Abigail Minis; Statue of Robert Morris, George Washington, and Haym Salomon; Manuel Josephson; The Moses Myers Mansion. following p. 144 American Jewish Archives is indexed in Index to Jewish Periodicals, The Journal of American History, and The American Historical Review. Patron for 1975 THE NEUMANN MEMORIAL PUBLICATION FUND Published by THE AMERICAN JEWISH ARCHIVES on the Cincinnati campus of the HEBREWUNION COLLEGE - JEWISH INSTITUTEOF RELIGION ALFREDGOTTSCHALK, President @ 1975 by the American Jewish Archives Jews and the American Revolution A Bicentennial Documentary Edited and with an Introduction by Jacob R.