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Home , Events of Revelation, Revelation 1, Revelation 7

The Beginning of Tribulation - Volume Two

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

TABLE OF CONTENTS

How to Use This Study Guide ...... 5

Special Study Guide Features ...... 5

Fall Semester Course Overview ...... 6

Spring Semester Course Review ...... 7 WHAT DOES IT SAY? ...... 12 FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR ...... 13

Revelation 4:1-2: The ...... 20 WHAT DOES IT SAY? ...... 20 FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR ...... 21

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME? ...... 27

Revelation 4:3–11: The Throne Room ...... 28 WHAT DOES IT SAY? ...... 28 FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR ...... 29 WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME? ...... 34

Revelation 5:1-14: Worthy is the Lamb ...... 36 WHAT DOES IT SAY? ...... 36 FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR ...... 37 WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME? ...... 41

Revelation 6:1-17: The 7 Seals ...... 43 WHAT DOES IT SAY? ...... 43 FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR ...... 44 WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME? ...... 48

Revelation 7:1-17: The Interlude ...... 51 WHAT DOES IT SAY? ...... 51 FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR ...... 52 WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME? ...... 55

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

Revelation 8:1-9:21: The 7 Trumpets ...... 57 WHAT DOES IT SAY? ...... 57 FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR ...... 58 WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME? ...... 62

Revelation 10:1-11: The Mighty and the Little Book ...... 66 WHAT DOES IT SAY? ...... 66 FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR ...... 67 WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME? ...... 70

Revelation 11:1-19: The ...... 71 WHAT DOES IT SAY? ...... 71 FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR ...... 72 WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME? ...... 75

Revelation 12:1-6: The Woman with the Baby Boy ...... 78 WHAT DOES IT SAY? ...... 78 FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR ...... 79

Revelation 12:7-12: vs. the Dragon ...... 82 FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR ...... 82

Revelation 12:13-17: The Dragon vs. the Woman ...... 84 FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR ...... 84 WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME? ...... 86

Bibliography ...... 91

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REVELATION How to Use This Study Guide

How to Use This Study Guide

Prayer - Begin each lesson with prayer, asking God to teach you through the Scriptures and to open your heart, mind and soul to receive from the content of the lessons.

Scripture – Have a copy of your handy. We recommend the New American Standard Bible, or another literal translation, rather than a paraphrase. During each lesson, you’ll be prompted to read relevant passages of Scripture and answer questions related to the lesson.

Questions – As you approach questions, take the time to answer thoughtfully and honestly, using wisdom and creativity. Not every question will apply to each person all the time. If you can’t answer a question, jot down your thoughts and concerns and continue on in the lesson. Use the questions as a guide in your thinking rather than rigid forms to complete.

Special Study Guide Features WHAT DOES IT SAY? - Provides a brief summary of the content to be discussed in each lesson. The purpose of this section will highlight the main idea of the lesson.

FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR - This section serves to create interaction with the teacher and promote class participation. It includes the facilitator’s lesson plan that mirrors a PowerPoint presentation used during class.

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME? - Focuses on What Does It Mean To Me? to help you put in perspective the principles learned in the lesson, that can be practiced in ways that fit your personality, gifts, and level of spiritual maturity.

QUESTIONS TO PONDER - These questions are designed to make you think and ponder the principles and the main point of a topic. The question may require you to record answers after prayer and meditation. This question may also serve as a point of discussion in class.

DIGGING DEEPER - Some passages of Scripture may in fact have a deeper theological meaning that could relate to modern worldviews and philosophies. This feature will aide with gaining a deeper understanding of theological issues related to the text. At times English words will be translated to Greek and Hebrew to gather more insight into the text.

ENTRANCE TO HISTORY - Sometimes we can lose track of the timeline when studying various portions of Scripture. This feature will allow us to get back on track by exploring the history of the original settings, which may include; customs, culture, and geography in which Revelation was written.

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REVELATION Course Overview

Fall Semester Course Overview

n the spring semester, we studied the Seven Churches of Minor. These weren’t just ordinary churches, I these churches were special for three reasons: First: The seven churches were actual places of worship that existed in Asia Minor during the first century. Second: The seven churches referenced in :11 represented the characteristics and types of churches throughout church history.

Third: The Seven 1st Century Churches were symbolic of specific periods that would exist chronologically in church history. s we come to the next section of our study, we now encounter the event that believers have been waiting Afor since the church age began… the Rapture of the Church! This is the event when will gather believers of the entire Church Age, living and dead, to be with Him in glory forever. We will see Christ taking His church into and all the beautiful wonder that we will encounter once we are finally in the presence of the Lord unhindered by sin.

While we will be with our Lord in the air, there will be quite another scene taking place on the Earth. The exit of the Church marks the end of the Grace Age and the beginning of the most horrific time that world has ever seen…. The Tribulation Period. While we will study this period in detail, the keys to remember for now are that this period is marked with cataclysmic disasters, unimaginable suffering, and widespread death. All the judgments are a result of the curse of sin and man’s unrepented heart.

Even amid all the calamity and chaos, God still shows His love and mercy toward man in the ministry work that He continues to have ongoing, even during this terrible period.

The goal for our Fall Connect Bible Study… students will be able to:

• Identify the timing of the Rapture in reference to the Tribulation Period. • Get a glimpse into the glories of Heaven and the activities that will take place there. • See who initiates the Tribulation Period and why. • Understand key figures and key events for the first half of the Tribulation period. While we unlock this first half of the tribulation period, allow the Scriptures to speak to your heart and give you a strong burden for the lost, understanding that if they don’t make the right choice, The Tribulation and Eternal judgment are their future!

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REVELATION Course Review

Spring Semester Course Review

When you come to the last book of the Bible, you are opened to an amazing world that is full of imagery and symbolism. We see battle scenes of cataclysmic cosmic proportions with weird creatures that boggle your mind. The descriptions of plagues that will intrude the earth will render pain and suffering that does not compare to the times as we know it. But, what’s so intriguing about this book is that it is not fictional like the novel, “The Lord of The Rings” or the many Sci-Fi books and movies we read and watch today. This book is inspired… it is prophesy; it is God’s message to His people concerning the future. The is a divinely inspired drama of good, surrounded by evil… until finally The King of Kings appears and leads the conquest to ultimate victory. It reveals to us that King already has victory over death, hell and the grave, and in the end everyone will acknowledge that He is The LORD of LORDs. This book is not fantasy; it is reality… it is not fiction… it is truth. This is the Revelation of Jesus Christ.

THREE PRACTICAL THINGS TO REMEMBER:

I. Expect the Unusual • The and the Epistles don’t compare to the language of Revelation… • Deliberately written in symbols and cryptic figures of speech to hide the message from persecutors (i.e. Domitian the Emperor). • There will be parts you will not understand (welcome to the club).

II. Restrain Your Imagination • Allow the Scripture to say what it says… • For instance, the word ‘like’ or ‘as’ will be used to vividly describe something… i.e. Revelation 1:15 “…His feet were like burnished bronze… His voice was like the sound of many waters…” This does not mean His feet were bronze, they appeared that way because of the blazing glory of God. His voice was not like Niagara Falls… it means His voice was powerful, with authority and the volume was thunderous. • We will not predict when future events will occur, we will restrain from foretelling the identity of the Anti-Christ.

III. Always Ask Three Questions

1. What Does it Say? This is a question of OBSERVATION

2. What Does it Mean? This is a question of INTERPRETATION

3. What Does it Mean to Me? This is a question of APPLICATION

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

FOUNDATIONAL INFORMATION:

I. The Title - ApokavluyiV (1:1a)

• We get our word ‘’ from the Greek word… it means to reveal, disclose, uncover. • Observe that it is not plural… It is not The Book of Revelations… it is… The Body of Revelation. • Reveals divine truths, reveals strength to overcome , reveals God’s glory and strength. • The Title of the book says to us… God wants us to know about the future so that we have confidence in our daily lives.

II. The Writer ()

• John confirms he is the writer in Revelation 1:1, 4, 9. The told John to write… • John wrote other books of the Bible. o of John – to give us something to believe… st nd rd o 1 , 2 , and 3 John – to help us be certain of our beliefs… o The Revelation – to make us ready! • One of the Disciples of Jesus Christ who walked with Jesus during His earthly ministry. • John wrote Revelation around 95 AD • John was exiled on the Island of . o Domitian the Emperor ruled from 81– 96 AD and exiled John to Patmos. o John was exiled for ministering the Gospel of Jesus Christ mostly in . o Patmos is a 6-mile by 10-mile island, approximately 37 miles South West of Ephesus into the .

III. Key Doctrines

• Revelation – Jesus Christ’s true identity and saving work is unveiled (Revelation 1:1-22:21) • Holiness – the church is warned about sin and exhorted to holiness (:11; Leviticus 11:45; Romans 8:29; 1 John 2:6) • Worship - God is worthy of man’s Worship & Praise (Revelation 4:10, 11; 5:12; 2 Samuel 22:44; :23; Jude 1:25) • – the doctrine of last things (Revelation 4:1-22:21)

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REVELATION Course Review

. The Seven Churches that John wrote to are pictured in the map on the mainland of Asia Minor, which is now modern Turkey . John’s hometown was Ephesus

IV. The Blessing (1:3; 22:7)

Revelation 1:3 (NASB) Revelation Blessing Bookends 3 Blessed is he who reads and those who hear the words of the prophecy, and heed the things which are written in it; for the time is near.

You will be blessed with Revelation 22:7 (NASB) courage and strength if you 7 "And behold, I am coming quickly. Blessed is he who read and heed the Word of heeds the words of the God! prophecy of this book."

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

V. The Outline – Rev 1:19

1. Write the Things Which You Have Seen (Rev 1:1-20)

• Sees an angel (Gabriel… he is the Information Angel) • Sees Heaven • Sees The One who comes • Sees the details of His appearance

2. Write the Things Which Are (Rev 2:1-3:22)

• The things that are in the 7 Churches o Ephesus (Left Your First Love) 2:1-7 o (Faithful unto Death) 2:8-11 o Pergamum (Things Against You) 2:12-17 o (Hold Fast) 2:18-29 o (Alive… but Dead) 3:1-6 o Philadelphia (Open Door) 3:7-13 o Laodicea (Hot nor Cold) 3:14-22 • These churches have strengths and weaknesses • Jesus sends a message to the Pastor to read in his church concerning the things which are

3. Write the Things Which Will Take Place After (4:1 – 22:21)

Revelation 4:1 (NASB) 1 After these things I looked, and behold, a door standing open in heaven, and the first voice which I had heard, like the sound of a trumpet speaking with me, said, "Come up here, and I will show you what must take place after these things."

Eschatology – events

• Chapters 4-5 – Christ as Judge • Chapters 6-18 – The Tribulation • Chapters 19 – The Coming of Christ (The King of Kings and The Lord of Lords) • Chapter 20 – The Millennial Reign • Chapter 21-22 – The Redeemed (The Eternal State) • Chapter 22:6-21 – The Epilogue (John wraps it up)

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REVELATION Course Review

OVERVIEW CHART TO KEEP US FOCUSED

OVERVIEW OF REVELATION “Things which will “Things which you “Things which Prologue take place after Epilogue have seen” are” these things” 1:1 – 8 1:9 – 20 2:1 – 3:22 4:1 – 22:1 22:1 – 21 Prologue: Revelation What Does It 7 Churches: Christ was first given to Jesus Say?: “The examined the Christ which was then revelation of Jesus spiritual condition shown to his disciple. Christ….” The word of each church. John received it “revelation” is a Sardis and directly from His angel. translation of the Laodicea received All things within must Greek negative reviews take place. All are word , and were blessed whether you which means “an commanded to read or hear the unveiling.” repent. Smyrna prophecy, as long as and Philadelphia you keep it, for the received time is near. Christ is wonderful praise. described as a faithful The other three – witness, firstborn, Ephesus, ruler, maker of priests Pergamum, and and the and Thyatira – were Omega who is to given mixed come! reviews. All-in-all, Jesus confronted indifference, the tolerance of sin, apathy, and self- sufficiency. However, He always offered hope and encouragement.

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

WHAT DOES IT SAY?

n our study of the seven churches, we observed an overall pattern used by the Lord to communicate His Imessage to each church. We noticed several similarities. Each one includes an opening address to the messenger (“angel”) of each church, an initial identification of Christ, then the content of the message (what Christ knows) about the church (commendation, concern, correction, counsel), and finally a call to action for those who have ears “to hear what the Spirit says to the churches” (:7).

Common Elements of Each Message

To “To the messenger of the church in…” From “Thus says…” Contents “I know…” Commendation “You have this going for you…” Concern “I have this against you…” Correction “Repent! But if you don’t…” Counsel “To the one who overcomes…” For “He who has ears to hear…”

Although the Lord used this general guideline for each letter, observe the uniqueness in the comparison and contrast of each individual report card.

FIRST: There are strengths and weaknesses of each church except, the letter to Laodicea, which receives only concerns, correction, and counsel.

SECOND: All of the letters include rebukes, except for Smyrna and Philadelphia.

THIRD: Each letter has some remarkably relevant What Does It Mean To Me questions for churches and even for individual Christians today.

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REVELATION Course Review

FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR

During the Spring semester of 2019 we comprehensively studied the 7 churches that John the Apostle wrote about in the book of Revelation. Jesus’ examination of these churches seemingly followed the format of a report card. The 7 Churches Report Card

The Church of Ephesus Left Your First Love (Chapter 2:1-7)

Christ’s Title The One who holds the seven stars in His right hand, the One who walks among the seven golden lampstands…” Commendation “I know your deeds, your hard work and your perseverance. I know that you cannot tolerate wicked men, that you have tested those who claim to be apostles but are not and have found them false. You have persevered and have endured hardships for my name and have not grown weary…. You hate the practices of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate.” Condemnation “You have forsaken your first love.” Correction “Remember the height from which you have fallen! Repent and do the things you did at first.” Counsel “To him who overcomes, I will give the right to eat from the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God.”

NOTES:

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

The Church of Smyrna Faithful unto Death (Chapter 2:8-11)

“These are the words of him who is the First and the Last, who died Christ’s Title and came to life again.” Commendation “I know your afflictions and your poverty-yet you are rich!” Condemnation Not one word! “Do not be afraid of what you are about to suffer…. Be faithful, even Correction to the point of death.”

Counsel “He who overcomes will not be hurt at all by the second death.”

NOTES:

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REVELATION Course Review

The Church of Pergamum Things Against You (Chapter 2:12-17)

Christ’s Title “These are the words of him who has the sharp, double-edged sword.” Commendation “I know where you live-where Satan has his throne. Yet you remain true to my name. You did not renounce your faith in me, even in the days of Antipas, my faithful witness, who was put to death in your city-where Satan lives.” Condemnation “Nevertheless, I have a few things against you: You have people there who hold to the teaching of , who taught Balak to entice the Israelites to sin by eating food sacrificed to idols and by committing sexual immorality. Likewise you also have those who hold to the teaching of the Nicolaitans.” Correction “Repent therefore! Otherwise, I will soon come to you and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth.” Counsel “To him who overcomes, I will give some of the hidden manna. I will also give him a white stone with a new name written on it, known only to him who receives it.”

NOTES:

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

The Church of Thyatira Hold Fast (Chapter 2:18-29)

Christ’s Title "The Son of God, who has eyes like a flame of fire, and His feet are like burnished bronze, says this:” Commendation “I know your deeds, your love and faith, your service and perseverance, and that you are now doing more than you did at first.” Condemnation “You tolerate that woman , who calls herself a prophetess. By her teaching she misleads my servants into sexual immorality and the eating of food sacrificed to idols.” Correction “Only hold on to what you have until I come.” Counsel “To him who overcomes and does my will to the end, I will give authority over the nations-’He will rule them with an iron scepter; he will dash them to pieces like pottery’-just as I have received authority from my Father. I will also give him the morning star.”

NOTES:

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REVELATION Course Review

The Church of Sardis Alive…but Dead (Chapter 3:1-6)

Christ’s Title “These are the words of him who holds the and the seven stars.” Commendation “I know your deeds; you have a reputation of being alive …” Condemnation “… but you are dead…. I have not found your deeds complete in the sight of my God.” Correction “Wake up! Strengthen what remains and is about to die…. Remember, therefore, what you have received and heard; obey it, and repent. But if you do not wake up, I will come like a thief, and you will not know at what time I will come to you.” Counsel “He who overcomes will, like them, be dressed in white. I will never blot out his name from the but will acknowledge his name before my Father and his angels.”

NOTES:

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

The Church of Philadelphia Open Door (Chapter 3:7-13)

Christ’s Title “He who is holy, who is true, who has the key of , who opens, and no one will shut, and who shuts and no one opens, says this:” Commendation “I know your deeds. See, I have placed before you an open door that no one can shut. I know that you have little strength, yet you have kept my word and have not denied my name.” Condemnation Not one word! Correction No correction Counsel “I am coming soon. Hold on to what you have, so that no one will take your crown.” “Him who overcomes I will make a pillar in the temple of my God. Never again will he leave it. I will write on him the name of my God and the name of the city of my God, the new , which is coming down out of heaven from my God; and I will also write on him my new name. He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.”

NOTES:

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REVELATION Course Review

The Church of Laodicea Hot nor Cold (Chapter 3:14-22)

Christ’s Title "To the angel of the church in Laodicea write: The Amen, the faithful and true Witness, the Beginning of the creation of God Commendation Not one word! Condemnation “So, because you are lukewarm-neither hot nor cold-I am about to spit you out of my mouth. You say, ‘I am rich; I have acquired wealth and do not need a thing.’ But you do not realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind and naked.” Correction “I counsel you to buy from me gold refined in the fire, so you can become rich; and white clothes to wear, so you can cover your shameful nakedness; and salve to put on your eyes, so you can see.” Counsel “To him who overcomes, I will give the right to sit with me on my throne.”

NOTES:

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

Revelation 4:1-2: The Rapture

WHAT DOES IT SAY?

hapter 4 opens with John the Apostle being taken up into Heaven. To understand the significance of this we must first understand that there are three : C 1. The First Heaven is the air and atmosphere that we see and breathe every day. 2. The Second Heaven is outer space, the galaxies, and universe. 3. The Third Heaven is where God resides… it is His home and where His throne is.

It is the Third Heaven that we see here…in all of its glorious beauty and splendor. John’s presence in heaven is significant for several other reasons as well:

• John the Apostle represents the church, which goes to show that one day the church herself will be in Heaven. • John is “taken up” into Heaven before the events of the Tribulation, which is another indication of a Pretribulation rapture. • The is the focal point of the scene with all its majesty and worship is a continual practice as demonstrated by the entirety of angelic beings and .

The “taking away” that John experiences again is called the Rapture. This is the snatching away of the church. It is the Blessed Hope of all believers and the first phase of Christ’s . Here the Lord gathers all the Church Age believers, both living and dead, in the air to be with Him forever. It is the event that leads all believers to both the Judgment Seat of Christ and the Marriage Feast of the Lamb, which we will see, later in the book.

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THE RAPTURE Chapter 4:1-2

FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR

“All scripture is given by inspiration of God and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness; That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto every good work.” (2 Timothy 3:16-17)

“In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established.” (2 Corinthians 2:13)

Theme Scripture: “Write the things which thou hast seen, and the things which are, and the things which shall be hereafter.” (Revelation 1:19)

In the previous Connect session, we covered ”the things which thou hast seen (John’s vision) and the things which are (message to the 7 churches-commendations, concerns, counsel).” Our focus for this and the next session will be on “the things which shall be hereafter.”

(Revelation timeline: the next major event for the church will be the rapture!)

I. The Rapture

Revelation 4: 1 “After this I looked, and behold, a door was opened in heaven: and the first voice which I heard was as it were of a trumpet talking with me; which said, Come up hither, and I will shew the things which must be hereafter.

“After this”, the “first voice”, and the “trumpet” refers back to Revelation 1:10, 11, 19.

Revelation 4:2 “And immediately I was in the Spirit: and, behold a throne was set in heaven, and one sat on the throne.

The “throne” is a symbol of ______and ______. That the throne is set in heaven denotes the sovereignty, absolute power and control over all things in heaven and in earth.

The one seated on the throne is ______.

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

Rapture Definition: Rapturo (Latin), Harpazo (Greek) It has the idea of seizing & carrying off; to be caught up or snatched away; to ______from one place to another. It is the transporting of believers to heaven at the second coming of Christ.

Note: You will not find the word “______” in the Bible. However, you will find the scriptures describing the event.

Scriptures supporting the views of the Rapture:

• 1 Thessalonians 4:16-18; 5:1-11 (emphasis on verse 9)

• 1 Corinthians 15:51-58 (encouragement)

• John 14:1-3

• :27, 37-42; 25:31-34, 41

• Luke 17:35-37

NOTES:

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THE RAPTURE Chapter 4:1-2

II. Different Views of the Rapture

A. P______Tribulation – the rapture won’t occur until the ______of the Tribulation period; believers will endure all 7 years of suffering during this horrific time.

Rejected: 1 Thessalonians 5:9; :10

“Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the hour of temptation, which shall come upon all the world, to try them that dwell upon the earth.” Rev. 3:10

NOTES:

B. M_____ Tribulation – the rapture will occur ______through the Tribulation -Period, therefore believers will ______3 ½ years of suffering during this horrific time.

Rejected: 1 Thessalonians 5:9

NOTES:

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

C. P_____ Tribulation – the rapture will occur before the Tribulation Period; therefore, no believer will endure any suffering through this horrific time.

Accepted: “Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him.” Romans 5:9

“And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come.” 1 Thessalonians 1:10

1 Thessalonians 5:1- 11 (emphasis on vs. 8-9) “But let us, who are of the day, be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love, and for a helmet; the hope of salvation. For God has not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ.”

NOTES:

III. Purpose for the Rapture

• To protect and ______Believers

o Acts 1: 9-11

o Titus 2:13

o Revelation 22:12

NOTES:

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THE RAPTURE Chapter 4:1-2

• To ______and rebuke Unbelievers

o 2 Peter 3:10

o 2 Thessalonians 2:1-12

NOTES:

• God begins to exercise judgment in the earth

o Revelation 1:7

o :14-17

o :11-16 NOTES:

How do we receive the teaching of the rapture? Through the same way we received salvation, and all the promises of God—______

NOTES:

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

• God’s love for believers

o 1 John 4:13-19

o Hebrews 13:5b

o Revelation 19:11-16

NOTES:

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THE RAPTURE Chapter 4:1-2

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME?

1. Knowing God’s plan for the world, how should you respond to the Gospel?

2. Are you motivated to compel others to know Christ for themselves? (Why or Why not)

3. List 2-5 people you know who need to receive Christ’s gift of salvation. Make a commitment to pray for them and ask the to give you the opportunity to share Christ with them.

First Name Last Name

4. What, if any, personal changes have you made or asked God to help you with since you have a better understanding of the Rapture of the Church?

Are you encouraged, or fearful? If you are fearful, take a moment and talk to the Lord. Make certain of your election (your salvation) in Christ and ask Him to help you to trust Him in the area of the end times.

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

Revelation 4:3–11: The Throne Room

WHAT DOES IT SAY?

hapter 4 continues with these nine verses in Revelation which gives us a brief insight of what heaven is like. John’s description shows us just the beginning of this vast place we could never comprehend. C This initial peek will serve to set the proper tone for this passage and the remainder of the book of Revelation. Know this… heaven is not about where we are going when we die, what size dwelling we will have, or who we will see when we get there. Heaven is all about God. Understanding this fact should change our perspective regarding heaven itself, and it should change our lives.

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THE THRONE ROOM Chapter 4:3-11

FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR

Revelation 4:3 “And he that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine stone: and there was a rainbow round about the throne, in sight like unto an emerald.”

I. Who is He that Sits on the Throne?

A. To look upon Him was like looking at the brilliance of a gemstone, like a jasper and a sardine (sardius) stone.

• There are many facets in a gemstone (the many sides of God).

• The breastplate of the Ephod represents ______, and the stones in the breastplate represent the______. Exodus 28: 17,20; 39:10-14

• All judgment will be given to the Son. (John 5:22-23)

• Sardius was the first stone. ( was Israel’s first born, It means “Behold a son”)

• Jasper was the last stone. ( was the last child born of Rachel. It means “Son of my right hand”)

NOTES:

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

B. Notice the reversal of the order in Revelation. Jasper is listed first, Sardius last.

• In Matthew 20:16, Jesus’ parable about the workers said the first shall be last.

o Some scholars say that the looks forward to Christ (the ______), while the looks back at Calvary (______of the promise).

• In 46: 9-10, God makes the declaration: “I am God…Declaring the end from the beginning…” (the last and the first)

• In Isaiah 41:4; 44:6; and 48:12, Jehovah says He is the First and the Last.

o This shows Jehovah God pointing to Jesus, who is His ______and Glory.

• In Revelation 1:8, 11, 17-18, Jesus says He is the First and the Last.

o This confirms the deity of Jesus—He has the same ______as the Father.

C. Rainbow …, like unto an emerald. (Exodus 28:18)

• The rainbow is green like an emerald. The fourth stone in the breastplate is an emerald (represents –______). This signifies the praise surrounding the throne of God. • The rainbow also goes back to God’s covenant with Noah in Genesis 8:20-21; 9:11- 17. Notice the rainbow didn’t appear until after Noah offered a ______unto God. • God’s covenant is forever. This may also represent a picture of the church in heaven after the rapture. It is only because of Christ’s ______that we are forever present with the Lord.

Revelation 4:4 “And round about the throne were four and twenty seats: and upon the seats I saw four and twenty elders sitting, clothed in white raiment; and they had on their heads a crown of gold.”

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THE THRONE ROOM Chapter 4:3-11

II. Who are the 24 Elders? (Rev. 21:12-14)

A. What is the significance of the white raiment (clothing) and the crowns of gold?

Revelation 4:5 “And out of the throne proceeded lightnings and thunderings and voices: and there were seven lamps of fire burning before the throne, which are the seven Spirits of God.”

B. What is the significance of the thunder and lightning?

C. What does the phrase “seven Spirits of God” represent?

4:6 “And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four beasts full of eyes before and behind.”

III. Sea of Glass like Crystal

• Goes back to Solomon’s temple. (I Kings 6 – 9; II Chronicles 5-6) • Represents cleansing and God’s Word (Ephesians 5:26) • Sea also represents a ______of people – could possibly represent the church in heaven after the rapture, the at rest standing pure and clean before God as a result of the Word.

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

IV. Four Beasts (creatures) Full of Eyes Before and Behind

• The creatures are angelic beings, a combination of the ______in 1:10 and the ______in :1-3, 6. • These beings reflect the Glory of God in the face of Jesus. • 4:7- 11 Worship around the throne of Heaven.

Revelation 4:7 “And the first beast was like a lion, and the second beast like a calf, and the third beast had a face as a man, and the fourth beast was like a flying eagle.”

4:8 “And the four beasts had each of them six wings about him; and they were full of eyes within: and they rest not day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come.”

• The following passages of Scripture describe the creatures and their purpose—WORSHIP o :10, 26, 28; 10:20, 21

• The Old Testament order of encampment around the tabernacle (tent) of the Lord included the tribes and their standards (banners). Numbers 2

o Lion – King of the beasts- majesty – Judah on the East

o Man – Christ the man – Reuben on the South

o In the midst of the camp were the Levites with the tabernacle

o Calf – bullock, sacrifice – Ephraim (ox) on the West

o Eagle – Sovereignty, supremacy – Dan on the North

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THE THRONE ROOM Chapter 4:3-11

• Worship

Revelation 4:9 “And when those beasts give glory and honor and thanks to him that sat on the throne, who liveth for ever and ever,”

Revelation 4:10 “The four and twenty elders fall down before him that sat on the throne, and worship him that liveth forever and ever, and cast their crowns before the throne saying,”

Revelation 4:11 “Thou art worthy, O Lord to receive glory and honor and power; for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created.”

NOTES:

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME?

The Apostle John’s ascent into the throne room of God is a declaration that it is all about God… His perspective… His plan… and His purpose. All glory and honor, praise and worship must be directed to Him and Him only. If we do not grasp this truth, then the Throne Room in heaven should have remained locked and emptied. How about you, have you enthroned God at the center of your life?1

How would you feel, if you suddenly received a vision like John? What would you do?

Using Revelation 4, describe appropriate attitudes and actions before the throne of God.

List some things in your life that you value. Read James 4:13-15. List ways you can put God’s will first in your daily life, including your future plans. Are you able to cast the things you value and your plans at the feet of Christ?

1 Charles R. Swindoll, Revelation Unveiling The End, Act I The Heavenly Stage – Revelation 1-5, 129

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THE THRONE ROOM Chapter 4:3-11

The highest form of worship is obedience. What should you begin to do, to focus your attention on God as your only object of worship?

A legitimate prayer is to ask the Lord to teach you to genuinely worship Him above all things. So, the next time you are in corporate worship, what should you stop doing that distracts you from your focus on God?

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

Revelation 5:1-14: Worthy is the Lamb

WHAT DOES IT SAY?

hapter 5 continues the scene in Heaven. At this point, the emphasis shifts to the seven-sealed scroll. There are three important details about this scroll, which will be explored deeper in the lesson: C 1. It is in the right hand of God the Father. 2. It has writing on both sides. 3. It has seals on it.

The scroll represents the Mortgage to the Earth. In the Old Testament, two types of things could be “redeemed…” people and possessions. The Lord Jesus Christ came to restore all things. Seeing that He has already redeemed the people, it is now time to turn His attention to the redemption of the possession.

In this chapter the scene is the Throne Room in Heaven. The Apostle John is in the Spirit and he is overwhelmed with the worship of Him who sat on the throne. While gazing at the glorious worship, he notices a scroll in the right hand of He who sat on the throne. This scroll is like none other. It is written on both sides and sealed with . What’s that all about? Suddenly, a question is raised by a very strong angel: Who is worthy to open and read the scroll? When none steps forward, John begins to weep bitterly. One of the worshippers encourages him that there is one worthy. John notices a lamb that was slain but standing in the midst of He who sat on the throne, the Four living Creatures and the 24 Elders. He later notices the Lion of Judah.

The worship intensifies for there is one found worthy; But why is this slain Lamb worthy? Who is He? What’s the connection between the Lion and the Lamb? How does this scene relate to End Time events? We will examine these questions to gain insight into the mysteries the Holy Spirit is unlocking for John through this vision regarding End Time events.

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WORTHY IS THE LAMB Chapter 5:1-14

FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR

I. THE SCROLL (5:1)

A. What is a scroll?

B. What are seals? Why seven seals?

C. Where is the scroll? Why?

II. THE QUESTION: Who is Worthy to Open and Read the Scroll? (5:2-3)

The Response (5:4)

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

III. THE LION OF JUDAH (5:5)

A. Lion Symbolism

1. ______

2. ______

3. ______

4. ______

5. ______

B. Jesus is the ______of ______

Genesis 49:8-12; John 5:21-22

Root of David: The Lineage of the Lamb Isaiah 11:1-2; Psalm 132:11; 2 Samuel 7:12-13; Isaiah 9:6-7

NOTES: ______

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WORTHY IS THE LAMB Chapter 5:1-14

IV. THE LAMB: The Worthy One (5:6-7)

A. Description

• What does the Lamb symbolize?

B. The Seven Horns

C. Seven Eyes (Zechariah 4:10)

D. His Position in Throne Room

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

E. The Worthy One Took the Scroll

2. THE LAMB TAKES THE SCROLL (5:8)

3. THE SONG OF THE LAMB: (5:9-14)

A. The Great Multitude

B. The Message (which all creation proclaims)

C. Waves of Praise

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WORTHY IS THE LAMB Chapter 5:1-14

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME?

According to Romans 8:24-27, knowing our final destination, how should we live life each day, as we await the revelation of the kingdom of God?

Briefly study Psalms 148, 149, and 150. What is the ultimate purpose for life here on earth? List the attributes and actions for which God is praised and list the various ways in which He is worshipped.

PRAISED WORSHIPPED

How should your life manifest the glory of God?

List three things you love and appreciate about Christ’s character. Praise Him for these things.

1.

2.

3.

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

Read Revelation 5:8-14. Waves of heavenly praise began close to the throne and exploded outward. Fill out the chart, by writing in the four groups from the closest to the throne and moving outward.

5:13

5:11

5:9

5:8

GOD

What is true worship?

Are you an authentic worshipper? Why/Why not?

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THE SEVEN SEALS Chapter 6:1-17

Revelation 6:1-17: The 7 Seals WHAT DOES IT SAY?

hapter 6 begins to deal with the subject that occupies the majority of the Book of Revelation…The Tribulation Period. This is a horrific period at the conclusion of the Church Age. Known as The Time of CJacob’s Trouble, The Seventieth Week of Daniel, and , it is a seven-year period marked by intense darkness, desolation, and distress. It is a period of three consecutive sets of judgments known as the Seven Seals, , and . During this time, God brings intense judgment upon the earth as has never been seen. While God is punishing unbelieving Gentiles, He is also purging unbelieving Jews making them ready for Christ’s Glorious Appearing at the conclusion of the period.

The period opens with the Seven Seals. In ancient times, seals were used to close up and secure a scroll. Hot wax was used to actually close the scroll and then a signet ring was pressed into the wax to form a mark. The seal was used to assure that the document was not opened until it reached the destination to which it was sent. These seals set the tone for the trouble that will follow for the entire period. With the What Does It Say? of the Anti-Christ, followed by war, famine, death, persecution and natural disasters, God’s judgment upon unrepentant man is unimaginable. The seals covering the first 21 months are of such devastation, a fourth of the world’s population will die as a result.

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR

I. What Have We Seen?

A. The Rapture of the Church – Revelation 4:1-2

B. The Throne Room – Revelation 4:3-11

C. The Book with Seven Seals – Revelation 5

II. What Do We See?

A. The Lamb – Revelation 6:1

B. Four Living Creatures – Revelation 6:1,3, 5,7

C. Four Horses – Revelation 6:2,4,6,8

D. Four Riders – Revelation 6:2,4,6,8

E. Seven Seals

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THE SEVEN SEALS Chapter 6:1-17

III. Five Important Questions

1. Are the events which begin with the breaking of the first seal past or future?

2. What is the relationship of the seals to the Rapture of the church?

3. What is the relationship of the seals to Daniel 9:27?

4. Does Revelation deal with the entire seven years anticipated in Daniel 9:27 or only with the last three and one-half years, often referred to as “the ” or “a time of great distress”? ( 30:7; Daniel 12:1; Matthew 24:21)

5. What is the relationship of the to Christ’s sermon on the end times?

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

IV. The Seals

A. The First Seal – A Rise to Power (Revelation 6:1-2)

1. Who is riding the white horse?

2. What is the significance of the white horse, the bow, and the crown?

B. The Second Seal – War (Revelation 6:3-4)

1. What is the significance of the red horse?

2. What is the meant by the ‘taking of peace from the earth’?

C. The Third Seal – Famine (Revelation 6:5-6)

1. What is the meaning of the black horse?

2. What is the significance of the scales?

3. What is the economic impact of the third seal?

D. The Fourth Seal – Death (Revelation 6:7-8)

1. What is the meaning of the pale horse?

2. Who are those slaughtered?

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THE SEVEN SEALS Chapter 6:1-17

E. The Fifth Seal – The Martyrs (Revelation 6:9-11)

1. Who are the ‘souls’ under the altar?

2. What is the meaning of their cry in Revelation 6:10?

3. What is the significance of them being given ‘white robes’ and being told to ‘rest a little a little while longer’?

F. The Sixth Seal – Terror (Revelation 6:12-17)

1. How does Revelation 6:12-14 describe the cosmic impact of the sixth seal?

2. In Revelation 6:15-17, to whom is identified as the executor of the judgment and wrath?

G. The Seventh Seal – Seven Trumpets (:1)

1. There is a pause or interlude between the sixth and seventh seal.

2. The opening of the seventh seal coincides with the seven trumpets in Revelation 8.

3. Seventh seal represents the continuation and intensity of the judgment and wrath of God.

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME?

Coming to terms with God’s judgment is difficult, especially in our world today. We want to emphasize the love, grace, and mercy of God and ignore the anger, wrath, and judgment of God. Those who claim to be “spiritual” rather than “religious” seek a god who gushes with affirmation, encourages freedom of self- expression, and winks at our daily mistakes. That type of god, created in our own image, is nothing like the God of the Bible, as we can clearly see in the book of Revelation.2

First, how does a believer in Jesus Christ come to terms with God’s judgment? We give Him praise for delivering us from it. He promised to deliver believers from the coming wrath, so we must take His prophecies of future judgments seriously, but we should not fear them.

The following Scripture verses are promises from God that believers will be delivered from the coming wrath. Commit to memory and thank God that He will deliver us from wrath through Jesus Christ our LORD.

Romans 5:9 (NASB) 9 Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from the wrath of God through Him.

1 Thessalonians 1:10 (NASB) 10 and to wait for His Son from heaven, whom He raised from the dead, that is Jesus, who rescues us from the wrath to come.

1 Thessalonians 5:9 (NASB) 9 For God has not destined us for wrath, but for obtaining salvation through our Lord Jesus Christ,

Second, believers must urge others to trust Christ. So that they, too, will escape the coming wrath. It’s the same concept as an imminent hurricane, and the meteorologist warns everyone who is in the path of danger, so they can avoid it.

Whom do you need to begin praying for regarding their eternal salvation? Besides prayer, what else can you do to share Christ with these people?

2 Charles R. Swindoll, Revelation Unveiling The End, Act II The Earthly Drama – Revelation 6-13, 10

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THE SEVEN SEALS Chapter 6:1-17

In your own words, list at least three purposes for God’s future judgments. 1. ______2. ______3. ______

The one question we must ask ourselves from this lesson in chapter 6 is, “Who is able to stand?” Ever since that day Adam and Eve rebelled in the Garden, because of sin, humans have hidden from the presence of God. However, when the period of God’s wrath begins, none of the guilty will be able to hide from the judgments of God. Their peace and security will vanish; no food, valueless money, irrelevant possessions. The only looming activity will be physical survival.

Who will be “able to stand?”

If the events of Revelation were to begin today, would you be prepared? Why, or why not?

Just like the people who will become believers and endure during the Great Tribulation, God will provide the same kind of spiritual strength for us to endure our own present trials and struggles against sin, Satan, and the world.

Using the following passages, summarize the practical steps we should take to become “able to stand” through our own struggles.

Ephesians 6:10-18

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

Jude 24-25

What actions will you take to be “able to stand” in the midst of the challenges of this society and present world?

Take a few minutes to pray, thanking and praising God for who He is and what He will do in the future. Confess any questions or concerns you may have about judgments, particularly the seal judgments.

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THE INTERLUDE Chapter 7:1-17

Revelation 7:1-17: The Interlude

WHAT DOES IT SAY?

hapter 7 discusses a subject that has caused much debate in confusion in biblical circles, but is simplistic C in its explanation. Here we are referring to the 144,000 servants of God. This section forms what is called a parenthetical or interval section.

While the Tribulation Period is a time of great stress and punishment, God, in His infinite love and mercy, is still after the hearts of men. Even while the chaotic events are taking place, the Lord seals and uses 144,000 Jewish Witnesses to spread the Gospel of the Kingdom throughout the world during this period. This ministry takes place during the first half of the Tribulation Period, as we will see as we go deeper into the chapter.

While we cannot be dogmatic, it is possible that the crusade launched during this period will be the largest soul winning harvest of all time for the following reasons:

1. The aftermath of the Rapture 2. The spirit fullness of the witnesses 3. The chaotic world conditions 4. The largest world population

The evidence of the success of the crusade is seen in the innumerable amount of people that are referred to in the chapter because of these efforts. This again goes to show that God’s love and mercy are indescribable and that no matter what the world conditions may be, as we have seen throughout the whole of Scripture, the Lord will never be without a witness.

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR

I. The 144,000: The Sealing of God’s Servants

A. Revelation 7:1-3 – Judgment was withheld until the servants of God were sealed.

1. Four angels standing at four corners of the earth.

2. The four winds were held back.

3. Another angel with the seal of the living God delivered a message to the four angels. “Hurt not the earth, neither the sea, nor the trees, till we have sealed the servants of our God in their foreheads.”

4. The servants of our God were sealed in their foreheads.

B. Revelation 7:4-8 – The 144,00 from all the tribes of the children of Israel were sealed.

1. What is the significance of the seal?

2. Why was there an omission of the tribe of Dan?

3. Why was the an indirect reference, but the tribe of mentioned instead? (Rev. 7:8)

4. Who are the 144,000?

Note: There are various viewpoints among groups about the identity of the 144,000. The most popular being among the Jehovah’s Witnesses.

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THE INTERLUDE Chapter 7:1-17

II. The Great Multitude

A. Revelation 7:9-10 – Saints in white robes stood before the throne of God.

1. The significance of the white robes.

2. The significance of palms in their hands.

B. Revelation 7:11-12 – The angels, elders and beasts stood around the throne and worshipped God

Unity in worship

C. Revelation 7:13-14 – The identity of the great multitude

1. Who were arrayed in white robes?

2. How were their robes washed?

D. Revelation 7:15-17 – The life of the multitude

1. What was their location and service?

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

2. The Promises

a. He who sits on the throne will dwell among them. (Revelation 7:15)

b. They will not hunger, thirst, have sun light or heat on them. (Revelation 7:16)

c. God will wipe away every tear from their eyes. (Revelation 7:17)

ADDITIONAL NOTES:

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THE INTERLUDE Chapter 7:1-17

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME?

n the middle of the intense judgments of Revelation 6 and following, God granted John an interlude of Imercy in Revelation 7. In chapter seven we witness the salvation of people from every tribe and catch a glimpse of the final fulfillment of God’s promise to the nation of Israel. The stage is now set for Revelation chapter 8, but first let’s ponder some practical principles to apply.

First, the interlude in Revelation 7 reaffirms Christ’s central position. The chaos of this fallen world should drive us to find peace and rest in Jesus Christ. He is our Shepherd, and He will provide comfort and provision in our times of need (Revelation 7:16-17).

Not including your relationship with Christ, list four other top priorities in your life.

1. My relationship with Christ 2. 3. 4. 5.

Of these five priorities, which do you feel is paramount in your life?

As you reflect on your daily schedule, which of these priorities takes up most of your time? Why?

Second, the interlude in Revelation 7 reminds us of what is important. As human beings, we are prone to lose focus of the real priorities in life, especially during trials and temptations. Intentionally reflecting on what’s really important, will help us remain calm and focused even in the midst of struggles.

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

Do you need an interlude from the daily stress of life? Consider taking a weekend getaway. Use this time to reflect and pray and think through your priorities, along with where is Christ on the priority list? Record below your idea for a retreat, and then take steps to make it happen.

Third, the interlude in Revelation 7 reminds us why life is worthwhile. This interlude provides a pause in God’s judgments to remember His mercy- specifically the mercy He shows to Israel, the people of promise. Ultimately, this passage should remind us that God keeps all of His promises, which includes us.

Which of God’s promises have you had difficulty trusting?

Write a prayer confessing your faith in Him and declaring your trust in His promises. Be specific.

Revelation 7 reminds us that God keeps His promises to His people through the person of Jesus Christ our Lord. An interlude will equip us to step out into the battle with a new sense of purpose and meaning as we place our trust in Him.

NOTES:

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THE 7 TRUMPETS Chapter 8:1-9:21

Revelation 8:1-9:21: The 7 Trumpets

WHAT DOES IT SAY?

hapters 8 and 9 turn our focus back to the C destruction that is taking place on the earth with the introduction of the Seven Trumpet Judgments. Again, in ancient times, trumpets were used to signal special announcements or major events. The awesomeness of these events is evident in the fact that there was silence in Heaven for 30 minutes before the first trumpet was even blown.

As we have seen and will continue to see throughout the book, these judgments are all administered by special angels, who move between Heaven and earth, clearly demonstrating and indicating that all of these judgments are from the hand of the Lord.

Many of the Trumpets are like judgments seen early in the Old Testament, with examples being the Ten Plagues of Egypt. However, in Revelation, the judgments occur with a far greater magnitude, intensity, and scope also being worldwide instead of localized as is earlier in Scripture.

The final three Trumpets are of such a nature that they are referred to as Woes. In total, the Trumpets cover the second 21 months of the period and are of such devastation, that another 1/3 of the world’s population are killed reducing the total of the world’s population by approximately ½ by the midpoint of this period.

In your spare time check out the YouTube video “Loud Trumpet Sounds Heard Around the Globe in 2018 – 2019” https://youtu.be/Wnz3w8BDlgg

Many people around the world are baffled by the loud booming sound heard in different parts of the world. No one can explain where the trumpet like sounds are coming from, and each occurrence is described as sounding the same throughout the globe.

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR

I. Before Our Study

Answer the following questions:

A. What is the significance of the trumpet sound in scripture?

B. What is the significance of the number 7 in scripture?

C. What is the significance of the plagues we find in scripture?

D. In God’s judgment can we also see His justice and mercy?

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THE 7 TRUMPETS Chapter 8:1-9:21

E. References in Scripture

1. Trumpets:

o Numbers 10:2, 8-10

o Joshua 6:4-20

o 1 Thessalonians 4:16

2. Angels:

o Psalms 103:20

o Matthew 24:31

3. Judgment:

o Exodus 9:14

o Leviticus 26:21

o Deuteronomy 28:59

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

F. What has happened before this?

II. In Our Study

THE HEAVENLY SCENE AND THE EARTHLY SITUATION

ANGEL & TRUMPET # IN HEAVEN ON EARTH

1/3 of earth, trees and grass (hail fire, and 1 Revelation 8:7 1st Angel blood)

nd 2 Revelation 8:8-9 2 Angel 1/3 of the sea, sea creatures and ships

rd 3 Revelation 8:10-11 3 Angel 1/3 of rivers and fresh water

th 4 Revelation 8:12 4 Angel The Sun, Moon and Stars

Revelation 8:13 WOE… WOE… WOE!

Fallen star, smoke, darkness, locust to 5 :1-12 5th Angel hurt those with the mark, torment for 5 months

Release of the 4 angels that would kill 1/3 th 6 Revelation 9:13-19 6 Angel of mankind killed by 3 plagues fire, smoke and brimstone

Revelation 9:20-21 NO REPENTANCE

th 7 :1-7 7 Angel The mystery of God will be fulfilled

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THE 7 TRUMPETS Chapter 8:1-9:21

III. After Our Study

Old Testament Revelation Today

NOTES:

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME?

As we reflect on the scenes described in Revelation 8, let’s consider four practical principles.

First, God hears and responds to the prayers of His people. God may not answer your prayers when you expect, but He always responds on-time. Keep trusting Him… even when you can’t track Him. Don’t stop praying!

Have you been praying for something lately and feel like God isn’t answering? What is it? How long have you been petitioning the Lord about this?

How has this made you feel about God? About yourself?

Memorize one or more of the following Scriptures about prayer. Don’t forget to use them when you become anxious and discouraged. Matthew 7:1-11 Ephesians 6:18 1 Thessalonians 5:17-18 1 Timothy 2:1

Second, God uses natural disasters to communicate spiritual messages. This fact is hard to accept, particularly for those who have experienced the terrible disaster of recent years. Sometimes, God uses suffering to direct our attention to Him.

Has God ever used trials, suffering, or disasters to get your attention, to point you to a new path, or to correct your way? What happened? What did you learn about God and yourself?

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THE 7 TRUMPETS Chapter 8:1-9:21

Third, God’s harsh judgments have a holy purpose. It is no secret that the first four trumpet judgments result in devastation, death, and hardship. We must learn that in the midst of God’s severe discipline, it is imperative to submit, surrender, and release our wills to Him.

Read Hebrews 12:5-11. Produce three personal principles about our proper response to God’s discipline.

1. 2. 3.

Fourth, God won’t stop until His plan is completed. The downside of these first four trumpet judgments is they are only the beginning. In our lives, we can choose to be mindful of the warnings God highlights in His word, through brothers and sisters in Christ, or in our circumstances, or we can harden our hearts. Despite what you do, God will work out His plan.

Do you sense that God has plans for your life that you are resisting? Record a prayer concerning this matter, asking The Lord to uncover any stubbornness or resistance in your heart toward His purposes and ask Him to soften your will and to conform to His will in every way.

Chapter 9 uncovers demonic warfare of the future. How does this relate to spiritual warfare today? Although this section of prophetic Scripture points to events that will take place during the Tribulation, there are four ways this relates to our own lives.

First, we must remember that demons are real and aggressive. As long as demons have freedom to roam this earth, they are seeking to destroy both the saved and unsaved.

Second, be aware that angels of darkness are innumerable, they are organized and committed to our destruction. Satan’s forces are capable to wage war for the hearts and minds of all people. They are ready to use whatever means possible to win.

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

Read 1 Peter 5:8. What does this image suggest about our situation in this world?

Ignorance is not bliss… Why is it important to be aware of demonic forces?

Third, we should be encouraged to know that although these demons are powerful… they have limitations and can be restrained. In chapter 9 we see that even during Tribulation, these wicked demons can only do what they are told. Today—in the age of the Spirit’s restraining power through the church—their power is even more limited. (2 Thessalonians 2:6-8)

Fourth, we must always remember that even though these creatures have power, they flee at the name of Jesus Christ our Lord. At His name, they run for cover and scramble to get out of His way. They are no match for Him (Luke 8:26-31).

Read the following passages regarding spiritual warfare. What important truths do you see about spiritual victory?

1 Corinthians 10:13

Ephesians 6:10-17

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THE 7 TRUMPETS Chapter 8:1-9:21

James 4:6-8

1 Peter 5:6-9

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

Revelation 10:1-11: The Mighty Angel and the Little Book

WHAT DOES IT SAY?

hapter 10 brings us almost to the midpoint of the Tribulation Period. This section along with Chapter 11 forms our second parenthetical or interval section. Like Chapter 7, the next two chapters give an insight Cto what God is doing on the side of good, while He is executing judgment on the side of evil. As we approach this chapter, three questions arise:

1. Who is the Mighty Angel? 2. What is the significance of the Seven Thunders? 3. What is the Little Book?

This chapter confronts us with a very important reality, while there is a lot that God does tell us, He does not tell us everything. There are things that as God, He reserves the right to keep to Himself. Our duty is to obey the mind of God that He has shown us, and simply trust Him for the rest.

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THE MIGHTY ANGEL AND THE LITTLE BOOK Chapter 10:1-11

FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR

I. Another Mighty Angel

A. Clothed by a ______

B. ______on His Head

C. Face like the _____

D. The Seven ______

E. Feet like ______

F. The stance of the Angel

What Is the overall significance of the description of the Angel?

II. Seven Thunders

A. What was not written?

B. Have you ever had to accept not getting an answer from God for a particular situation in your life? What scripture(s) do you apply to help you during this time? (example: Deut. 29:29)

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

III. The Angels’ Oath

IV. The Voice from Heaven

V. The Little Book

A. Sweet as Honey in your Mouth

B. Bitter to the Stomach

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THE MIGHTY ANGEL AND THE LITTLE BOOK Chapter 10:1-11

C. How has the Word of God been both sweet and bitter in your life?

VI. Directions from the Voice

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME?

Read the following passages regarding our security and protection in Christ, and then select at least one or two to memorize.

John 3:16-18 John 10:28-30 Romans 8:1-2

Romans 8:35-39 1 Thessalonians 5:9-11 Revelation 3:10-12

In the passages below, describe how Christ’s message can have either a positive or negative effect on those who hear it.

John 9:39

2 Corinthians 2:15-16

1 Peter 2:6-10

In your own words, explain the bad news and good news of the message of Jesus Christ.

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THE TWO WITNESSES Chapter 11:1-19

Revelation 11:1-19: The Two Witnesses

WHAT DOES IT SAY?

hapter 11 is the continuation of the second parenthetical section and focuses on the spiritual life of Israel. As we saw in Chapter 7, God in His love and mercy continues to preach to unrepentant men C spreading the Gospel of the Kingdom through the ministry work of the 144,000 Jewish Witnesses.

While this group concentrates mainly on the Gentile world, God has Two Super Witnesses that He specifically sends to the Nation of Israel.

During the early part of the Tribulation Period, the Jewish temple has been rebuilt, and Israel, still looking for the , and has reverted back to Old Testament practices. In His pursuit of His rebellious people, God will send two witnesses to them.

These two witnesses perform their ministry work simultaneously with the 144,000 in the first part of the Tribulation Period.

1. Who are these two witnesses? 2. What is the work of these two witnesses? 3. What happens to these two witnesses?

The completion of the ministry work of the two witnesses and the events that immediately follow brings us to the midpoint and sets up the transition from the first half of this period to the last.

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR

I. The Temple of God

A. Measuring of the Temple of God

1. Comparing to the measuring in Ezekiel

2. What does measuring signify?

3. What was John commanded not to measure? Why?

B. What is the identity of this temple?

II. The Two Witnesses

A. Length of time and time period of their ministry

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THE TWO WITNESSES Chapter 11:1-19

B. Power given to the two witnesses

C. Who are the two witnesses?

D. The fate of the two witnesses

1. Killed and dead for three and a half days

2. Raised and ascended to heaven

III. The Seventh Trumpet Judgment

A. Victory proclaimed

B. The twenty-four elders worship God

C. The temple of God opened in heaven

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

IV. ADDITIONAL REVIEW QUESTIONS

1. What are the main points of this chapter?

2. What were the two witnesses to do?

3. How are they identified?

4. Describe the two temples in this chapter.

5. What can we gain from this chapter as a New Testament believer?

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THE TWO WITNESSES Chapter 11:1-19

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME?

When God has His hand on a person’s life and ministry, nothing can silence that ministry and He will allow that ministry to continue until completion. Moreover, not even death can silence the truth that has been proclaimed by that faithful person.

One major truth for today emerges from the account of the two witnesses: God transforms tragic situations into triumphant events... Underdogs become overcomers. Weakness is changed into strength... Overwhelming obstacles are magnificent opportunities for God to display His presence and power.3

Read the following passages and note what they teach about God’s ability to overcome our weaknesses and to accomplish great things through apparently limited means.

Isaiah 52:13-53:12

1 Corinthians 1:25-31

2 Corinthians 12:7-10

Hebrews 11:32-40

3 Charles R. Swindoll, Revelation Unveiling The End, Act II The Earthly Drama – Revelation 6-13, 104

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

Looking back over your life, what has been your greatest obstacles, tragedies or disappointments? How have you responded to them?

Based on the principles you’ve learned in this lesson, which one can you relate to most… thinking about your current weaknesses and challenges. How will you respond to future weaknesses and challenges?

Two relevant truths surface from the future events announced by the seventh trumpet.

First, we have unlimited access to God by His grace. The image in Revelation 11:19 tells us that believers stand in an open relationship with God because of His grace and mercy.

Have you personally accepted God’s free gift of salvation? In your own words, explain what you must do to be saved.

Second, our sovereign LORD will reign and reward us. Our responsibility should be one of trust and confident hope in this, as well as taking part in committed service until He returns.

Using the following passages… what are we supposed to be doing in light of His exalted position?

Matthew 28:18-20

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THE TWO WITNESSES Chapter 11:1-19

Acts 1:6-8

Romans 14:10-13

Hebrews 3:12-14

In what ways are you personally working on these tasks? Be detailed.

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

Revelation 12:1-6: The Woman with the Baby Boy

WHAT DOES IT SAY?

hapter 12 introduces the second half of the Tribulation period by giving us a heavenly recap of the great C conflict of the ages that has existed from the very beginning up to the present date. It goes back to the initial conflict between God and Satan and carries all of the way through today.

There is a special emphasis on the Nation of Israel as seen in the five key persons listed:

1. The Woman 2. The Dragon 3. The Man Child 4. The Archangel 5. The Remnant

Ephesians Chapter 6 tells us that there is an ongoing fight in the spiritual realm between the powers of good and evil. This fight reaches its climax at the midpoint of the Tribulation Period as God’s forces led by the Archangel Michael bring a final end of Satan’s (The Dragon) residence in the air as he is removed and cast down to the earth.

This sets up the second half of the period giving spiritual insight into the physical events that are about to take place. With the Church, most of the Tribulation Saints, all of the 144,000 witnesses, and the 2 witnesses now deceased; Satan, now banished to the earth, turns his attention on the one group of people who still represent God on the earth…the Nation of Israel (The Woman). It is this emphasis and obsession with his total destruction of Israel, which is why the second half of the period is actually referred to as the Great Tribulation Period. Here Satan unleashes all of his fury on the Remnant (from the Woman) in his attempt to annihilate her as his final revenge against God. Even in this, we see God’s faithfulness as He protects the Remnant until the completion of His plan for this period and the return of the Messiah to save the very people who have rejected Him.

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THE WOMAN AND THE BABY BOY Chapter 12:1-6

FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR The Woman with the Baby Boy (12:1-6)

I. “Great and Wondrous Sign” literally means “great ______.”

A. John still experiencing vision #2 (Revelation 11:15)

B. The sky serves as the ______(reference to sun, moon and stars)

C. “Woman” represents ______(OT ref. Is. 54:5; Jer. 3:6-8; 31:32; Ezek. 16:32; Hos. 2:16)

1. Three Other Symbolic Women

a. Jezebel 2:20 ()

b. Scarlet Woman 17:3-6 (Apostate Church)

c. Wife of the Lamb 19:7 (True Church)

2. This woman does not represent the church (Gen. 37:9-11) but refers to Israel

a. Sun: Glory, ______, and exalted status of Israel.

b. Moon: God’s ______relationship with Israel

c. 12 Stars: Twelve ______of Israel

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

II. Enormous Red Dragon

A. ______dragon

1. Seven Heads: suggest ______wisdom

2. Seven Crowns: blasphemous ______claims

3. Ten Horns: ______

B. Illustration of his power (vs. 4)

1. Tail swept ______of stars out of heaven

2. Dragon’s hatred revealed (Genesis 3:15 reference)

III. Male Child (Woman’s Son) v. 5-6

A. ______of the drama

B. Born of the ______people of God.

1. Jesus from human ______of view. (Galatians 4:4)

2. Referenced in Psalm 2

3. “Iron Scepter” referenced three different times in Revelation (2:27; 12:5; and 19:15)

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THE WOMAN AND THE BABY BOY Chapter 12:1-6

IV. Wilderness (v. 6)

A. “Woman” fled into the wilderness – known as Petra outside of Ammon, Jordan.

B. Protected for the remaining ______days of the Tribulation.

Questions to Ponder

1. What is Satan’s motivation for ruining God’s plan for Christ’s rule?

2. Even after their denial of God’s provision known as Jesus, why is He still concerned about protecting them?

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

Revelation 12:7-12: Michael vs. the Dragon

FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR

I. Woman and Child Fade out/Michael and his angels Fade In

A. Sky battle (war in ______)

B. Portrays in symbols of truth of Ephesians 6:12

C. Satan “kicked out of ______” more than once.

1. Garden of Eden appearance (Gen. 3:1-15)

2. Jesus referenced when talking to Apostles (Luke 10:18)

3. Serves as Satan’s ______exclusion from access to God.

II. Dragon will unmask his wicked character (v. 10)

A. Devil - Greek ______

B. Satan - Hebrew ______(Job 1)

C. One who leads the ______astray (2 Corinthians 11:3)

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MICHAEL VERSUS THE DRAGON Chapter 12:7-12

III. Heavenly Interpretation of Events for John

A. Unsure if this voice was one of the 24 ______. (since they were the last speakers from heaven)

B. Reveals God’s ______, power and ______

C. Reveals the ______of Christ

D. Blessings to the “overcomers”

1. Means the accuser of our brothers can no longer ______accuse anymore.

2. Weapons of warfare against the devil

a. Blood of the ______

b. Word of their ______

NOTES:

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

Revelation 12:13-17: The Dragon vs. the Woman

FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTOR

I. Sky Drama Has Moved To Earth

A. Dragon think that he can defeat the ______.

B. “two wings of a great eagle” suggests ______and powerful ______. (Ex. 19:4)

C. “Time, times and a half a time” only time referenced in Revelation but used in Dan 7:25; 12:7.

1. Fourth and final reference to a ______and a half year period of ______suffering. --- 42 months (1,260 days).

2. Period of protection is ______of the serpent’s reach.

II. The Land Becomes The Ally

A. God still uses the force of ______on behalf of His people when it suits Him.

B. “children” = Greek meaning ______only used here in Revelation. Offspring are ______believers

C. Final portrait of believers living at the end:

1. They have ______applied Christ’s death to their own lives.

2. They hold to Christ’s ______that they have life eternal by faith in Him.

3. They practice lives of ______obedience to God’s commands.

4. They do not ______in the word of their testimony when pressure comes.

5. They are ______to die for Christ’s sake.

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THE DRAGON VERSUS THE WOMAN Chapter 12:13-17

QUESTIONS TO PONDER

What does the Authority of Christ truly represent?

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO ME?

Reread Revelation 12:1-17 and keep in mind the spiritual battle that had been happening behind the scenes is now exposing the strategy of Satan’s empire. We must be mindful, thoughtful, and discerning in our study. Because so much of the truth in this chapter is presented in colorful, vivid symbols, we want to be careful not to misinterpret what they represent or miss the big picture of what they portray.

We only have to remember movies like “Oh, God!” or “Bruce Almighty” to conclude that popular culture holds an often-twisted view of God. Whether He’s portrayed as a wisecracking old man or a wise old custodian—certainly Hollywood gets it wrong more often than they get it right.4

God is not the only One who is often portrayed in ways that twist the truth, Satan is too. This dilemma really creates fear when there should be confidence or false confidence when there should be fear.

How has Satan been portrayed in movies or popular culture? Give some examples.

In what ways do you think the world is right in its interpretation? Where has the world distorted the true picture?

Through the vivid descriptions of Revelation 12, we witness an incredible series of dramatic events that pan heaven and earth, spanning thousands of years. Yet the great epic begun in chapter 12 and concluded in chapter 13 introduces a few practical points that will help us in our everyday lives.5

4 Charles R. Swindoll, Revelation Unveiling The End, Act II The Earthly Drama – Revelation 6-13, 119 5 Charles R. Swindoll, Revelation Unveiling The End, Act II The Earthly Drama – Revelation 6-13, 126

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THE DRAGON VERSUS THE WOMAN Chapter 12:13-17

First, Revelation 12 teaches us that, Israel may be blind and disobedient as a nation, but God has not forgotten them. God never reneges on His promises, His reputation is on the line. God will remember His people and will protect them through adversity and persecution. His promise will be fulfilled.

What are some positive and negative examples of current international attitudes toward Jews and the nation of Israel?

Second, Revelation 12 teaches us that although Satan is a powerful and aggressive foe, he will not triumph. Every day and every night Satan accuses us (Revelation 12:10), while at the same time Jesus intercedes for us. One day when Jesus returns, God will resurrect the saints and transform the living, giving them new immortal bodies. That’s the day when Satan’s mouth will be shut, and the countdown to his execution will begin.

As you examine your life, what sins could Satan accuse you of today?

Read Romans 8:1-3, Romans 8:33-37; and 1 John 2:1. Why aren’t believers condemned for their sins?

In the list of sins you identified above… strike through each one and write above it in all capital letters: “PAID IN FULL” Then begin to pray and thank our God for His redemptive power and that Satan cannot legitimately accuse you, because they all have been paid; past, present, and future by the sacrifice of Jesus Christ our LORD!

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

Third, Revelation 12 shows us that we may be open and assaulted targets today, but we need not fear. The events of Revelation 12 have not yet come to pass, so Satan is still under the restraint of God’s hand. However, even during the Tribulation. Satan’s time will be short, and he will do only what God allows. We need not fear!6

Read and memorize the following passages that encourage us to stand firm and fearless in the face of spiritual attacks.

Luke 22:31-32

Ephesians 6:12 -13

2 Timothy 1:7

1 Peter 5:8-10

James 4:7-8

1 John 4:4

Even though Satan roams back and forth seeking whom he may devour, setting traps and snares for God’s people, his time is limited, and his destruction is at hand. We must remember, that his schemes and plans for us must be submitted to the sovereignty of God. Because of this truth, believers can have confident hope in God, who promises to be faithful to protect His people from Satan’s attacks both now and in the future. Our only hope is in Christ Jesus… We Win!

6 Charles R. Swindoll, Revelation Unveiling The End, Act II The Earthly Drama – Revelation 6-13, 128

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THE DRAGON VERSUS THE WOMAN Chapter 12:13-17

ADDITIONAL NOTES

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REVELATION The Beginning of Tribulation

ADDITIONAL NOTES

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RESOURCES Revelation

Bibliography

1. Mark Hitchcock, The End

2. Ron Rhodes, The End Times in Chronological Order

3. Tim Lahaye, Charting the End Times

4. Tim Lahaye and Ed Hindson, The Essential Guide to Bible Prophecy

5. Tim Lahaye, Revelation Unveiled

6. Tim Lehaye and Timothy E. Parker, The Book of Revelation Made Clear

7. David Jeremiah, What in the World is Going On

8. David Jeremiah, The Handwriting On The Wall

9. John MacArthur, The MacArthur Bible Handbook

10. Charles R. Swindoll, Insights On Revelation

11. Charles R. Swindoll, Revelation Unveiling The End, Act I The Heavenly Stage – Revelation 1-5

12. Charles R. Swindoll, Revelation Unveiling The End, Act II The Earthly Drama – Revelation 6-13

13. Walter Bauer and Frederick W. Danker, A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature

14. Alan F. Johnson, The Expositor’s Bible Commentary

15. Daniel B. Wallace, Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics

16. Howard G. Hendricks and William D. Hendricks, Living By The Book

17. Charles R. Swindoll and Dwight Pentecost, and John F. Walvoord, The Road to

18. Gleason L. Archer, Three Views on the Rapture: Pre-, Mid-, or Post-Tribulation

19. FaithLife, Bible Software Version 8

20. Spiros Zodhiates, The Complete Word Study Dictionary: New Testament

21. Spiros Zodhiates and Warren Baker, The Complete Word Study Bible: King James Version

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VISION STATEMENT Mount Pleasant Church and Ministries seeks to build Christian Character through the practice of Godliness. Thereby, effectively equipping and empowering believers to live in the authority of Christ as they develop spiritual gifts necessary to prepare for ministry in the areas of teaching, evangelism, discipleship, worship, intercession and fellowship. And, therefore, fulfill that command of our Lord to reach the family, community, nation and world for Christ. MISSION

Our mission is to win the lost and make disciples, equipping them to do the work of ministry; to bear much fruit, advance the kingdom, so that the Great Commission, God’s program for the church, is extended throughout the nations and the world with wisdom, knowledge and understanding.

You Are at Mount Pleasant

www.mountpleasant.org Bishop Clifford M. Johnson, Jr., Senior Pastor 6000 Radecke Avenue, Baltimore Maryland, 21206