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Revelation Session 1
Introduction to Revelation – Revelation 1:1-20 August 11, 2021 Context & Background Information 1. When reading the book of Revelation, it is very important to remember that Revelation is part of the _______________ _______________ of _______________ connected by __________ _______________ _______________. 2. Who wrote Revelation? ⇒ The author of Revelation is _______________. (Revelation 1:1, 4, 9) ⇒ Did the author write Revelation on his own authority? __________. (Revelation 1:1-3, 10-11). John was in “__________ _______________”. ⇒ There has been debate as to which John this was, but Church tradition has said this to be the Apostle John, one of the 12. (Revelation 22:8; John 19:35, 21:24; 1 John 1:1-4) ⇒ The Apostle John was the last one of the original 12 to die. ⇒ John is the only disciple to witness the entire _______________ of Jesus Christ. ⇒ John witnessed not only the ministry of Jesus, but for many years the beginnings of the Christian church. 1 ⇒ John was the bishop of the church in Ephesus for many years. ⇒ John lived long enough for the writings of the New Testament not only to have been written but also to be in circulation. ⇒ John was exiled to the island of Patmos, where he wrote Revelation. Why was he exiled to the island of Patmos? _______________________________________ 3. When was Revelation written? ⇒ According to Irenaeus, a very early Church father, John lived into the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan, who ruled from 98-117. ⇒ Some say Revelation was written around 68 AD, when Nero was Emperor and some say around 95 AD, when Domitian reigned. -
V#3 – and He That Sat Was to Look Upon Like a Jasper and a Sardine Stone: and There Was a Rainbow Round About The
V#3 – And he that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine stone: and there was a rainbow round about the "And thou shalt set in it [the high-priest's breastplate] throne, in sight like unto an emerald. settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row. And the second row shall be an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond. And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst. And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be set in gold in their enclosings" -- Exodus 28:17-20 "In Exodus 28, we read of these stones in the breastplate of the high priest. The Sardius (the blood-red) stone having to do with Reuben is mentioned first, and the Jasper stone last. Revelation 4 speaks first of the Jasper stone--the clear white stone of Benjamin. This is not to be taken lightly. There is a definite reason for reversing of the stones, putting the first last, and the last first. "The Sardius was blood-red, speaking of the sacrifice of blood, pointing to the cross and the first coming of Jesus to shed His blood for the remission of sin. The name is derived from two Hebrew words meaning 'behold the Son.' It pointed to the person of whom John the Baptist said, 'Behold the Lamb of God which taketh away the sin of the world' (John 1:29). -
How Can I Read Revelation?
How Can I Read Revelation? Daniel R. Hyde © 2019 Daniel R. Hyde Front image: Jan Massijs, "The ApoCalypse of Saint John the Evangelist (1563) This is not an exhaustive nor highly technical study, but a simple introduction intended for a men’s Bible study. See the footnotes to dig deeper. For more information about the Oceanside United Reformed Church, including audio resources through the Book of Revelation, see http://www.oceansideurc.org. OURC Men’s Theology Discussion OR some Christians the book of Revelation is like a Halloween haunted house: only the brave dare enter! Why should we dare open it up? After all, F greater students of the Word than us like John Calvin (1509–64) wrote Commentaries on every New Testament book exCept for Revelation (along with 2 and 3 John). Martin Luther (1483–1546) followed the words of Jerome, who said in a letter dated 394CE: The ApoCalypse of John has as many mysteries as it has words. In saying this I have said less than the book deserves. All praise of it is inadequate; manifold meanings lie hid in its every word.1 The Dutch pastor, theologian, and even prime minister, Abraham Kuyper (1837–1920), wrote, “No book of the Bible has provoked such radically different interpretations as the Revelation of St. John.”2 Even if you’ve just ever read it yourself and asked friends their understanding of it, this is evident very quickly. Revelation is difficult, mysterious and seemingly unprofitable. But this attitude is tragic, for “all SCripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness” (2 Tim. -
Mystical“ Traditions in an Apocalyptic Text? : the Throne Vision of Revelation 4 Within the Context of Enochic and Merkavah Texts
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2018 „Mystical“ traditions in an apocalyptic text? : the throne vision of revelation 4 within the context of enochic and merkavah texts Frey, Jörg DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110597264 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-167157 Book Section Published Version Originally published at: Frey, Jörg (2018). „Mystical“ traditions in an apocalyptic text? : the throne vision of revelation 4 within the context of enochic and merkavah texts. In: Collins, John J; de Villiers, Pieter G R; Collins, Adela Yarbro. Apocalypticism and Mysticism in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 103-127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110597264 Jörg Frey “Mystical” Traditions in an Apocalyptic Text? The Throne Vision of Revelation 4 within the Context of Enochic and Merkavah Texts Introduction: Apocalypticism and Mysticism as Contested Categories The boundaries between apocalypticism and mysticism often appear unclear or blurred. This is not only due to the observation of mystical elements in apo- calyptic texts and of revelatory experiences within the context of mystical religion. It is, even more so, due to the fact that the two terms are scholarly categories subject to definition, and depending on their respective definitions, the group of texts or textual elements attributed to each category varies con- siderably. Furthermore, both terms have a long history of reception in Christian theology and biblical exegesis, and both have been intensely rejected by certain theological traditions. -
18-Revelation Handouts
ENDGAME A Study On Revelation (Week #18) Pastor Jason Goss THYATIRA: PERSONAL APPLICATION Ephesus: Promise of ______________ (vs. Love Grown Cold) Smyrna: Promise of ______________ (vs. Physical Death) Pergamos: Promise of ______________ (vs. Social Compromise) THYATIRA: The Promise Of ______________ (vs. Avoiding ______________) Revelation 2:18 “And to the angel of the church in Thyatira write: The Son of God, who has eyes like a flame of fire, and His feet are like burnished bronze, says this: 19 ‘I know your deeds, and your love and faith and service and perseverance, and that your deeds of late are greater than at first. 20 But I have this against you, that you tolerate the woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, and she teaches and leads My bond-servants astray so that they commit acts of immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols. 21 I gave her time to repent, and she does not want to repent of her immorality. 22 Behold, I will throw her on a bed of sickness, and those who commit adultery with her into great tribulation, unless they repent of her deeds. 23 And I will kill her children with pestilence, and all the churches will know that I am He who searches the minds and hearts; and I will give to each one of you according to your deeds. 24 But I say to you, the rest who are in Thyatira, who do not hold this teaching, who have not known the deep things of Satan, as they call them—I place no other burden on you. -
Revelation Chapter 3 Copy
Endgame: Study Of Revelation ENDGAME A Study On Revelation (Week #20) Pastor Jason Goss SARDIS: PROPHETIC APPLICATION Prophetic Profile • Sardis represents the DENOMINATIONAL church • One “body”, MULTIPLE HEADS • Fading away of strong DOCTRINE The Reformation: A Review • As early as the 13th century the papacy becomes vulnerable to attack - Greed, immorality, and ignorance of its officials in all ranks - These issues are what start the reformation - Vast tax-free possessions, as much as 1/5 to 1/3 of Europe - Incited the envy and resentment of the land-poor peasantry 14th Century • English reformer John WYCLIFFE boldly attacked the papacy striking at: - The sale of indulgences - The excessive veneration of saints - The moral and intellectual standards of ordained priests • To reach the common people - He translated the Bible into English rather than Latin - Convinced that every man, woman, and child had the right to read God’s Word in their own language • In 1382 he completed the first English translation of the Bible - The printing press had not yet been invented - It took 10 months for one person to copy a single Bible by hand • Wycliffe recruited a group of men that shared his passion for spreading God’s Word, and they became known as "Lollards." - Lollards worldly possessions behind setting out across England dressed in only basic clothing, a staff in one hand, and armed with an English Bible - They went forth to preach and win England for Christ! • The CHURCH CLERGY set out to destroy the itinerant preachers - Passing laws against their -
The Kingdom of Christ in the Apocalypse
TMSJ 3/2 (Fall 1992) 117-40 THE KINGDOM OF CHRIST IN THE APOCALYPSE Robert L. Thomas Professor of New Testament In spite of admitted limitations in knowledge about the future, a fairly good understanding of the kingdom of Christ as it is portrayed in the last book of the Bible is possible. Though allowance is made for a present aspect of the kingdom, the time of the kingdom in its ultimate form is clearly future. The location of the kingdom is fixed in the earthly sphere rather than a heavenly one. The nature of the kingdom is political and outward in the common understanding of the terms and not merely spiritual and hidden. This is seen from its OT roots, the means by which it is established, and the internal conditions with which it must cope. The span of the kingdom covers the period between Christ's second coming and the creation of the new heavens and new earth`a period of one thousand years on earth as it is now known`and then an unlimited phase after the new creation. * * * * * Any approach to the predictive portions of the Apocalypse must be with a full sense of limitations imposed on human comprehension of future events, even those spelled out in Scripture in nonapocalyptic terminology (cf. 1 Pet 1:10-11). Yet recognition of the impossibility of comprehending enough details to satisfy human curiosity must be balanced with a determination to know as much as the Inspirer of Scripture intended by way of doctrinal motivation for intelligent Christian life and responsibility. -
The Background and Meaning of the Image of the Beast in Rev. 13:14, 15
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2016 The Background and Meaning of the Image of the Beast in Rev. 13:14, 15 Rebekah Yi Liu [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Biblical Studies Commons Recommended Citation Liu, Rebekah Yi, "The Background and Meaning of the Image of the Beast in Rev. 13:14, 15" (2016). Dissertations. 1602. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/1602 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT THE BACKGROUNDS AND MEANING OF THE IMAGE OF THE BEAST IN REV 13:14, 15 by Rebekah Yi Liu Adviser: Dr. Jon Paulien ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STDUENT RESEARCH Dissertation Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: THE BACKGROUNDS AND MEANING OF THE IMAGE OF THE BEAST IN REV 13:14, 15 Name of researcher: Rebekah Yi Liu Name and degree of faculty adviser: Jon Paulien, Ph.D. Date Completed: May 2016 Problem This dissertation investigates the first century Greco-Roman cultural backgrounds and the literary context of the motif of the image of the beast in Rev 13:14, 15, in order to answer the problem of the author’s intended meaning of the image of the beast to his first century Greco-Roman readers. Method There are six steps necessary to accomplish the task of this dissertation. -
Revelation Notes.Pdf
Revelation Notes Studies completed with Joe Focht, Chuck Smith, Jon Courson, John Walvoord, Henry Morris, Matthew Henry, Warren Wiersbe, William Newell, Tim LaHaye, and NIV Study Bible. Recommended reading: Joseph Seiss (seeing the separation of the Church and Israel although it was written over 100 years ago), John Walvoord (ex-president of Dallas Theological Seminary – The Revelation of Jesus Christ), and Henry Morris (The Revelation Record). Introduction: “Revelation isn’t hard to understand. It’s hard to believe.” – Henry Morris Rules for our study through Revelation – 1. Interpret as literally as possible. Metaphorical keys are “like” and “as.” 2. Follow the outline. (1:19) 3. Stay in sequence. “then…then…then.” 4. Look for Jesus – it’s really all about Him. Despite the abnormal attraction of Americans to the strange and paranormal (ie. Supermarket check- out lines news magazines), there is a great lack of Revelation being taught in the Church. The importance of Biblical prophecy: 1. Pressing the importance of living for Jesus today expectantly looking for the soon return of Christ. 2. Keeping the material/temporal world in perspective, in light of eternity. 3. Pushing us to live lives of purity. 4. Developing faith in us. - “Now I tell you before it comes, that when it does come to pass, you may believe that I am He.” (John 13:19) - Isaiah 41:4, 21-24, 26; 42:8-9; & 44:6-7 – God makes Himself known be telling of things that will come to pass. Written by John, who was likely the youngest apostle. (“The apostle whom Jesus loved.”) - The only apostle not to die a martyr’s death…“the martyrdom of a long life.” Tradition tells us (Iraneus, Jerome, Clement of Alexandria, Eusubius and others agree) that during the Christian persecution of 95-96 AD, Emperor Domitian tried to kill John in a vat of boiling oil. -
The Order and Significance of the Sealed Tribes of Revelation 7:4-8
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Master's Theses Graduate Research 2011 The Order and Significance of the Sealed ribesT of Revelation 7:4-8 Michael W. Troxell Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/theses Recommended Citation Troxell, Michael W., "The Order and Significance of the Sealed ribesT of Revelation 7:4-8" (2011). Master's Theses. 56. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/theses/56 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. ABSTRACT THE ORDER AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SEALED TRIBES OF REVELATION 7:4-8 by Michael W. Troxell Adviser: Ranko Stefanovic ABSTRACT OF GRADUATE STUDENT RESEARCH Thesis Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary Title: THE ORDER AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SEALED TRIBES OF REVELATION 7:4-8 Name of researcher: Michael W. Troxell Name and degree of faculty adviser: Ranko Stefanovic, Ph.D. Date completed: November 2011 Problem John’s list of twelve tribes of Israel in Rev 7, representing those who are sealed in the last days, has been the source of much debate through the years. This present study was to determine if there is any theological significance to the composition of the names in John’s list. -
The Throne in Heaven - Revelation 4:1-11
The Throne in Heaven - Revelation 4:1-11 Topics: Creation, Future, Glory, Heaven, Holiness, Holy Spirit, Honor, Power Open It 1. What do you most look forward to about heaven? * 2. What is a place or experience that is difficult for you to describe to others? 3. When and where was your most meaningful worship experience? Explore It 4. After receiving messages for the seven churches, what did John see? (4:1) 5. What kind of voice did John hear? (4:1) 6. What did the voice John heard say to him? (4:1) 7. What incredible sights did John see? (4:2-11) 8. How did John describe the one sitting on a throne? (4:3) 9. How did John describe what he saw? (4:3) 10. What encircled or surrounded the throne? (4:3-4) 11. How were the twenty-four elders dressed? (4:4) 12. What came from the throne? (4:5) 13. What did John see in front of the throne? (4:5-6) 14. What kind of creatures were “in the center, around the throne”? (4:6-7) 15. How were the four living creatures around the throne similar? (4:8) * 16. What attribute of God did the four living creatures praise again and again? (4:8) * 17. How did the twenty-four elders worship the Lord God? (4:9-10) * 18. Why did the elders say God was worthy of their worship? (4:11) Get It 19. Why do you think God’s throne figures prominently in the book of Revelation? 20. What attitudes do you think are expressed by falling down before God? * 21. -
List of 30 Descriptions of Jesus (Revelation 1-3) 17 Feet Like Fine Brass: He Walks Holy and Removes All That Hinders Love with Perfect Judgment
List of 30 Descriptions of Jesus (Revelation 1-3) 17 Feet like fine brass: He walks holy and removes all that hinders love with perfect judgment. JESUS IN REVELATION 1 18 Voice as the sound of many waters: powerful as in Gen. 1 and directs the armies of heaven 1 Jesus: savior from Satan, our sin and sickness The LORD gives voice before His army, 2 Christ: the anointed of God for His camp is very great… (Joel 2:11) 3 Jesus is the faithful witness: He spoke the truth regardless of what it cost Him 19 Holding the 7 stars in His right hand: Jesus promises to 4 Jesus is the firstborn from the dead: He is preeminent anoint, direct and protect His people/leaders over all 20 Sharp two-edged sword in His mouth: He has zeal to 5 Jesus is the ruler over the kings of the earth: all kings fight for us against all that opposes us will submit to Him. 21 Countenance like the sun: He exhilarates His Church 6 To Him who loved us: He is motivated by love in all that with His glory He does 22 Jesus is the First and the Last: Jesus is fully man and is 7 Behold, He is coming with clouds: He intervenes the first to be raised from the dead of those who will dramatically and personally to deliver us never die again. 8 Voice like a trumpet: witness who faithfully warns the 23 He who lives: He came back to life. He has power over people of coming judgment death and gives eternal life.