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The Cola Wars
Journal of Business Case Studies – March/April 2009 Volume 5, Number 2 Brands As Ideological Symbols: The Cola Wars Praveen Aggarwal, University of Minnesota Duluth, USA Kjell Knudsen, University of Minnesota Duluth, USA Ahmed Maamoun, University of Minnesota Duluth, USA ABSTRACT The Coca-Cola Company is the undisputed global leader in the cola industry. Despite its size and marketing savvy, the company has faced a barrage of competition from new companies in the Middle East and some parts of Europe. These companies have tried to create a niche for themselves by tapping into the anti-U.S. sentiment that prevails among a section of population in these markets. We review three such competitors, Zam Zam Cola, Mecca Cola, and Qibla Cola and their strategies for challenging the global giant. Keywords: Cola Wars, Anti-U.S. sentiment, Beverages industry. THE COCA-COLA COMPANY ith sales and operations in over 200 countries, The Coca-Cola Company is the worlds’ largest producer and marketer of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates in the world. While Coca-Cola W beverages have been sold in the United States since 1886, the company has made significant advances in its global reach and dominance in the last few decades. Of the roughly 50 billion beverage servings consumed worldwide on any given day. The Coca-Cola Company serves 1.3 billion of those servings. In terms of worldwide sales of nonalcoholic beverages, the company claimed a 10% market share in 2004, while employing approximately 50,000 people. As of 2004, the company divided its global operations into six segments or “operating groups”: • North America • Africa • Asia • Europe, Eurasia and Middle East • Latin America • Corporate The relative size and contributions of these segments are given in Table 1. -
Muslim Women's Pilgrimage to Mecca and Beyond
Muslim Women’s Pilgrimage to Mecca and Beyond This book investigates female Muslims pilgrimage practices and how these relate to women’s mobility, social relations, identities, and the power struc- tures that shape women’s lives. Bringing together scholars from different disciplines and regional expertise, it offers in-depth investigation of the gendered dimensions of Muslim pilgrimage and the life-worlds of female pilgrims. With a variety of case studies, the contributors explore the expe- riences of female pilgrims to Mecca and other pilgrimage sites, and how these are embedded in historical and current contexts of globalisation and transnational mobility. This volume will be relevant to a broad audience of researchers across pilgrimage, gender, religious, and Islamic studies. Marjo Buitelaar is an anthropologist and Professor of Contemporary Islam at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands. She is programme-leader of the research project ‘Modern Articulations of Pilgrimage to Mecca’, funded by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). Manja Stephan-Emmrich is Professor of Transregional Central Asian Stud- ies, with a special focus on Islam and migration, at the Institute for Asian and African Studies at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany, and a socio-cultural anthropologist. She is a Principal Investigator at the Berlin Graduate School Muslim Cultures and Societies (BGSMCS) and co-leader of the research project ‘Women’s Pathways to Professionalization in Mus- lim Asia. Reconfiguring religious knowledge, gender, and connectivity’, which is part of the Shaping Asia network initiative (2020–2023, funded by the German Research Foundation, DFG). Viola Thimm is Professorial Candidate (Habilitandin) at the Institute of Anthropology, University of Heidelberg, Germany. -
Das Große TTZ-Cola-Ranking
Das große TTZ-Cola-Ranking 1. Schaumigkeit/Perlage/Format (Stärke des Rülpsers, Haltbarkeit der Kohlensäure/Format) 2. Geschmackstiefe (Intensität, Dauer/Bestand des Geschmacks) 3. Preis 4. Design/Coolnessfaktor 5. Verfügbarkeit Grundfragen: Cola kühlen? - Eindeutig ja Cola mit Eis? - Wenn man schnell trinkt, ja, sonst nie, weil verwässert alles so furchtbar Cola mit Zitrone? - Ja, aber nur als Scheibe und muss nicht Cola lange offen stehen lassen? Wie schnell aufbrauchen? - Wer nicht zudreht, muss sterben / ansonsten maximal 2 Tage Probleme des Rankings: - es kann nur schlecht Aussagen darüber machen, welche Cola besser ist, dazu müsste man die Cola nach den einzelnen Kategorien ranken - im Mittelwert eher schwierig - Ranking ist aus Antrehs Perspektive gestaltet (Netto um die Ecke, Aldi nicht) Afri Cola / Afri Cola Light - Schaumigkeit/Perlage/Format: 2 - Geschmackstiefe: 1 - Preis: 1 - Design/Coolnessfaktor: 1 - Verfügbarkeit: 1 - 1,2 Sterne - schmeckt so mittel / eher überbewertet/ scheint irgendwie immer nur in Clubs oder Backstages zu existieren / übelster Abfuck, wenn man eine Cola bestellt und plötzlich kommt so ein 0,2-Liter-Witz Club Cola - Schaumigkeit/Perlage/Format: 2 - Geschmackstiefe: 1 - Preis: 3 - Design/Coolnessfaktor: 1 - Verfügbarkeit: 1 - 1,6 Sterne - schmeckt wie DDR, beim Trinken weiß man, warum die Mauer fallen musste Club Mate Cola - Schaumigkeit/Perlage/Format: 2 - Geschmackstiefe: 5 - Preis: 2 - Design/Coolnessfaktor: 4 - Verfügbarkeit: 2 - 3 Sterne - richtig gut, aber gibt’s nur in 0,3er-Flaschen im Späti, recht -
Acidity Rate and Fluoride Content of Consumed Beverages in Kerman/Iran
Original Article J Res Health Sci, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2009, pp.41-47 J Res Health Sci, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2009, pp.41-47 Acidity Rate and Fluoride Content of Consumed Beverages in Kerman/Iran *Dolatshahi SH. MSc, * Malakootian M. PhD, **Akbari H, MSc. *Dept. of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Iran **Dept. of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Iran (Received 10 June 2009; accepted 19 Oct 2009) Abstract Background: High consumption of nonalcoholic beverages is one of the causes of dental erosion. An- nual consumption of beverages in Iran is 48 LPCY (Lit per capita per year) that is equal to 144 bottles per capita in year and is relatively a high rate. Taking this into consideration, the present study was planned to determine the pH and fluoride content of beverages consumed in Kerman, south east of Iran. Methods: In a descriptive cross-sectional study during 2006-2007, samples of any type of beverages in Kerman were taken once every 4 months and each sample was examined for its acidity and fluoride content in ambient and refrigerator temperatures. A total of 744 experiments were conducted on 62 brands of beverages with different colors to determine the acidity and on 31 brands of beverages to determine their fluoride content. Acidity was determined by pH-meter in the ambient temperature and refrigerator temperature (+4◦ C). Fluoride content was determined using specific electrode method. Data analysis was done by SPSS software package. Results: Mean acidity of the consumed beverages in Kerman was 2.55 and 2.78 mg/L in the ambient temperature and refrigerator temperature, respectively. -
Soda Handbook
Soda Openers A-1 BATHING GIRL, MERMAID OR SURF-GIRL, CLOTHED GIRL (BATHING GIRL), NUDE GIRL (MERMAID), CLOTHED GIRL (SURF- A-001-000 GIRL), MARKED “C.T.& O.CO. PATD.CHICAGO” OR “PATD.”, DESIGNED BY HARRY L. VAUGHAN, DESIGN PATENT NO. 46,762 (12/08/1914), 2 7/8”, DON BULL A-001-001 Drink A-1 (10-12) A-001-047 Acme Bottling Co. (2 Var (A) Clothed (B) Nude) (15-20) A-001-002 Avon More “Have One More” (10-12) A-001-003 Drink B-1 (10-12) A-001-062 Barrett's Soda Water (15-20) A-001-004 Bay View Bottling Works 305 Logan Avenue (10-12) A-001-005 Drink Burk's Soda Water (10-12) Drink Caton Ginger Ale Catonsville, Md. (2 Var (A) Caton Block Letters A-001-006 (15-20) (B) Caton Script Letters) A-001-007 Chero-Cola Bot. Co. Gainesville, Ga. (40-50) A-001-063 Chero Cola Bottling Works (20-25) A-001-008 Coca-Cola (Script) Bottling Co. Baltimore, Md. (175-200) A-001-009 Compliments Of Coca-Cola (Script) Bottling Co. Grand Island, Nebr. (175-200) A-001-010 Oriente Coca-Cola (Script) Bottling Co. (175-200) A-001-011 Sayre Coca-Cola (Block) Bottling Co. Sayre, Okla. (175-200) Compliments Cocheco Bottling Works, Inc. Rochester, N. H. (2 Var (A) A-001-064 (12-15) Text On 2 Lines (B) Text On 3 Lines) Compliments Of Cocheco Bottling Works, Inc. Rochester, N. H. (2 Var A-001-012 (10-12) (A) Clothed Girl (B) Surf Girl) A-001-065 Cola Pleez It's Sodalicious (15-20) A-001-013 Cream Of Cola St. -
Online Izdanje Priručnika
online izdanje priručnika Udruga Žmergo jedi lokalno, misli globalno priručnik globalnog obrazovanja za nastavnike online izdanje priručnika kovačić marko | kovačić diana | traub helena Udruga Žmergo Opatija, 2017. IMPRESSUM | Naslov publikacije: Jedi lokalno, misli globalno Priručnik globalnog obrazovanja za nastavnike online izdanje priručnika | Nakladnik: Udruga Žmergo V. C. Emina 3, 51410 Opatija | e-mail: [email protected] | tel: (051) 271 459 www.zmergo.hr | Autori: Kovačić Marko | Kovačić Diana | Traub Helena | Urednice: Kovačić Diana | Traub Helena | Recenzentice: Ćulum Bojana | Košutić Iva | Prijevod materijala s engleskog jezika: Marković Ana | Lektura: Marković Ana | Grafčko oblikovanje: Širola Borka / Wanda | Opatija, 2017. ISBN 978-953-59747-1-0 Posebna zahvala Alessiu Surianu, Micheleu Curamiu, Sari Marazzini, Valentini Rizzi, Sa- nji Albaneže za doprinos u razvoju priprema nastavnih jedinica globalnog obrazovanja. U ovoj publikaciji uporabljeni su izrazi napisani u muškom rodu, a odnose se kao neu- tralni na sve osobe, neovisno o njihovu spolu ili rodu. Ovaj priručnik ostvaren je uz fnancijsku potporu Europske unije. Za sadržaj priručnika odgovorni su isključivo autori i izdavač te ne odražava nužno stavove Europske unije. Stajališta izražena u ovoj publikaciji ne odražavaju nužno stajalište Ureda Vlade Repu- blike Hrvatske za udruge. Europsku uniju čini 28 država članica, koje su odlučile postupno spajati svoje znanje, resurse i sudbine. Zajedno su, tijekom 50 godina širenja, stvorile područje stabilnosti, demokracije i -
Munduko Kola-Freskagarriak
08 IKAS UNITATEA Herrialdea austria munduko kola-freskagarriak Edari komertzialak, Kontsumo arduratsua, Elikagaien merkataritza multina- Landutako edukiak zionala. Gomendatutako adina 13-15 urte. Balio etikoak eta Ekonomia. Geografia, Historia, eta Biologia ere zeharka Ikasgaiak lantzen dira. Metodologiak Talde-lana, Ideia-zaparrada, Jolasa, Eztabaida gidatua, Ikerketa autonomoa. Egilea Südwind elkartea (Euskal Fondoak egokitua). Oinarrizko gaitasunak 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 / C, E • Gazteen gustuko diren edari-freskagarriak era kritikoan aztertzea. • Edarien merkatu globalaren egiturei eta kontzentrazioari buruzko ezagutzak lortzea. • Markek duten indarrari eta kontsumitzaile gisa dugun portaeraren garrantziari buruz hausnartzea. Ikasketa-helburuak • Kola-edarien osagaiei buruzko eta munduko historian izan duten eginkizunari buruzko ezagutzak lortzea. • Ekoizpen- eta merkataritza-bide alternatiboak ezagutzea. • Informazio-iturri desberdinak ulertzea eta aztertzea. • Informazioa norbere kabuz bildu, prestatu eta aurkeztea. • Argudioak eta ikuspuntu desberdinak formulatu eta adieraztea. ELIKADURA ETA HEZKUNTZA GLOBALA HEZKUNTZA FORMALEAN eathink 55 IKAs-UNITATeAReN gARApeNA 1. saioa (60’) KOLA-FRESKAGARRIEN KONTSUMOA EKonomiA 10’ 1.1 FRESKAGARRIAK ETA GU Gaia kokatzeko ikasleek galdera hauei buruz eztabaidatuko dute binaka: • Zer edari duzue gustukoen? ? • Zenbat freskagarri edaten duzue astean? ? • Gazteek freskagarri gehiegi edaten duzue? ? • Freskagarri bat edatean, ba ote dakigu zer hartzen ari garen? Emaitzak txarteletan idatzi eta ikasgelan -
Gastronomiesortiment Inhaltsverzeichnis: Fassbier S
Gastronomiesortiment Inhaltsverzeichnis: Fassbier S. 2 - 6 Flaschenbier S. 7 - 16 - Alkoholfreie Biere, Biermischgetränke Alkoholfreie Getränke S. 17 - 41 - Mineralwasser, Saft, Limonaden, Energygetränke Wein, Sekt, Spirituosen S. 42 - 67 Standort Berlin Getränkeverlag Max Rössler GmbH & Co. Vertriebs KG Kopenhagener Straße 36-58 13407 Berlin Telefon: +49(0) - 30 414 05 666 Telefax: +49(0) - 30 414 05 617 [email protected] Standort Angermünde Rössler Getränkevertrieb Uckermark GmbH Südring 1 16278 Angermünde Telefon: +49(0) - 3331 267920 Telefax: +49(0) - 3331 267921 [email protected] Standort Wustermark Standort Zernsdorf Rössler Getränkevertrieb GmbH Rössler Getränkevertrieb Zernsdorf GmbH Bremer Ring 1 Kablower Chaussee 5-6 14641 Wustermark 15712 Königs Wusterhausen Telefon: +49(0) - 33234 220 20 Telefon: +49(0) - 3375 21 4420 Telefax: +49(0) - 33234 220 29 Telefax: +49(0) - 3375 21 4429 [email protected] [email protected] Gastronomiesortiment 1 von 67 Stand: Juli 2016 Gastronomiesortiment Stand: Juli 2016 Art-Nr Bezeichnung Berlin Angermünde Wustermark Zernsdorf 11243 030 Berlin Pale Ale 30Ltr x 13106 Andechs Spez. Hell 50 Ltr x 15106 Andechser Dunkel 50 Ltr x 18106 Andechser Hefe 50 Ltr x 12106 Andechser Hell 50 Ltr x x 12101 Andechser Hell 10.4 ltr x 12844 Augustin.Lag.Hell 30 Ltr x x 12836 Augustin.Lag.Hell 50 Ltr x 10764 Bayreuther Hell 30 lit x 12764 Bayreuther Landb. dkl 30l x 14764 Bayreuther Zwickl 30 lit x 11157 Becks Pil.Perf.Draf.6 Ltr x 11154 Becks Pilsener 30 Ltr x x x 11156 Becks Pilsener 50 Ltr x x x 18854 Benediktiner Hefe 30 lit x x x 18855 Benediktiner Hell 30 lit x x 14184 Berl. -
Carbonates in Iran
CARBONATES IN IRAN Euromonitor International April 2016 CARBONATES IN IRAN P a s s p o r t I LIST OF CONTENTS AND TABLES Headlines ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Trends .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Competitive Landscape ................................................................................................................ 2 Prospects ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Category Data .............................................................................................................................. 3 Table 1 Low Calorie Carbonates by Category2010-2015 ......................................... 4 Table 2 Off-trade vs On-trade Sales of Carbonates: Volume 2010-2015 .................. 4 Table 3 Off-trade vs On-trade Sales of Carbonates: Value 2010-2015 ..................... 4 Table 4 Off-trade vs On-trade Sales of Carbonates: % Volume Growth 2010- 2015 ............................................................................................................. 4 Table 5 Off-trade vs On-trade Sales of Carbonates: % Value Growth 2010- 2015 ............................................................................................................. 4 Table 6 Off-trade Sales of Carbonates by Category: Volume 2010-2015 -
Formato Para Trabajos Breves
Silvia Carazo de la Prida Mecca-Cola: marca comercial y propaganda política Trabajo Final de Carrera dirigido por Quim Puig Universidad Abat Oliba CEU FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES Licenciatura en Publicidad y Relaciones Públicas 2009 2 ¿Podemos engañar perfectamente al otro si no nos engañamos, a la vez o ulteriormente, a nosotros mismos? José Luís López Aranguren, La doblez 3 4 Resumen Taoufik Mathlouthi, un tunecino que vive en París, fue el creador de este producto alternativo a los refrescos de cola americanos: Coca Cola y Pepsi Cola. No se trata solo del lanzamiento de otro refresco de cola sino que también lucha por una causa humanitaria compitiendo contra una de las marcas más importantes que simboliza los Estados Unidos, Coca Cola. Si que es cierto que las colas americanas más importantes son dos aunque, sin duda, el primer nombre que viene a la mente como símbolo americano, en el mundo de las colas, es el de Coca Cola. Fundaciones, organizaciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales, distribuidores y gente de todo el mundo se volcaron con este nuevo producto y, todos ellos con un objetivo en común: la causa palestina, la lucha contra el sionismo, mostrar su rechazo hacia la Guerra de Iraq y la política norteamericana. El 10% de los beneficios de cada botella van destinados directamente a la causa palestina y, en especial a los niños palestinos abasteciéndoles de material escolar o atención médica, el otro 10% va dirigido a las organizaciones no gubernamentales de cada país donde se distribuye para causas humanitarias. Mecca Cola se introdujo en el territorio español en Febrero del 2003. -
Download Report
COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS ANNUAL REPORT JULY 1, 2005 - JUNE 30, 2006 www.cfr.org New York Headquarters 58 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10021 Phone: 212-434-9400 Fax: 212-434-9800 Washington Office 1779 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20036 Phone: 202-518-3400 Fax: 202-986-2984 Email: [email protected] Officers and Directors, 2006-2007 Officers Directors Officers and Directors, Emeritus and Honorary Peter G. Peterson* Term Expiring 2007 Chairman Fouad Ajami Leslie H. Gelb Carla A. Hills* Kenneth M. Duberstein President Emeritus Wee Chairman Ronald L. Olson Maurice R. Greenberg Honorary Vice Chairman Robert E. Rubin Peter G. Peterson*! Vice Chairman Thomas R. Pickering Charles McC. Mathias Jr. Richard N. Haass Laura D'Andrea Tyson Director Emeritus President David Rockefeller Term Expiring 2008 Janice L. Murray Honorary Chairman Martin S. Feldstein Sen/or Vice President, Treasurer, Robert A. Scalapino and Chief Operating Officer Helene D. Gayle Director Emeritus David Kellogg Karen Elliott House Sen/or Vice President, Corporate Affairs, Michael H. Moskow and Publisher Richard E. Salomon Nancy D. Bodurtha Anne-Marie Slaughter ^*^ Vice President, Meetings BC Term Expiring 2009 Irina A. Faskianos Wee President, National Program Madeleine K. Albright and Outreach Richard N. Foster Suzanne E. Helm Maurice R. Greenberg vT^^^^M Wee President, Development Carla A. Hills*t Elise Carlson Lewis Joseph S. Nye Jr. Wee President, Membership Fareed Zakaria and Fellowship Affairs JJLt\>,Zm James M. Lindsay Term Expiring 2010 j^YESS Wee President, Director of Studies, Peter Ackerman Maurice R. Greenberg Chair Charlene Barshefsky Nancy E. Roman Stephen W. Bosworth Wee President and Director, Washington Program Tom Brokaw yJ§ David M. -
Süßgetränke 5144 Afri Cola 12/1,0 12 1,00 4266 Almdudler 24/0,35 24 0,35 4551 Bad Bramb
29.11.17 ArtNr Artikel Anzahl Liter 400 Flavored Water 3103 Bad Bramb. MW + Lemon 9/1,0 9 1,00 3418 Bad Bramb. MW nat+Apfel 20/0,5 20 0,50 3086 Bad Bramb. MW nat+Oran.20/0,5 20 0,50 3402 Bad Bramb. MW nat+Tee 20/0,5 20 0,50 4197 Bad Bramb. MW nat+Wald 20/0,5 20 0,50 4552 Bad Bramb. Vita-M.aktiv 20/0,5 20 0,50 3443 Bad Bramb. Vita-M.Apf-Zi20/0,5 20 0,50 4018 Christ. Bgl.Limette 12/0,75 12 0,75 4224 Gänsef. Hauch A-Zitr.12/1,0 12 1,00 3111 Gänsef. Hauch Bir-Mango 12/1,0 12 1,00 4219 Gänsef. Hauch Erdbeer 12/1,0 12 1,00 3112 Gänsef. Hauch Joh.beere 12/1,0 12 1,00 3108 Gänsef. Hauch Pfi.-Mel.12/1,0 12 1,00 3075 Gänsef. Limette 12/1,0 B 12 1,00 3113 Gänsef. Natur.Apfel 12/1,0 12 1,00 3121 Gänsef. Schloßq. Limet.12/0,7 12 0,70 4178 Licht. Fresh`nFr.Ki-Ba.6/1,5 6 1,50 2753 Licht. Fresh`nFr.O-Mel.6/1,5 6 1,50 2761 Licht. Fresh`nFr.Pfir.6/1,5 6 1,50 4071 Licht. Fresh`nFr.Weißt-Pf6/1,5 6 1,50 2750 Licht. Fresh´nFr.Ana-Coco6/1,5 6 1,50 2774 Licht. Fresh´nFr.Grünt/Li6/1,5 6 1,50 2747 Licht. Fresh´nFr.Heidelb.6/1,5 6 1,50 2755 Licht.