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A Look Back at the Personal Computer's First Decade—1975 To
PROFE MS SSI E ON ST A Y L S S D A N S A S O K C R I A O thth T I W O T N E N 20 A Look Back at the Personal Computer’s First Decade—1975 to 1985 By Elizabeth M. Ferrarini IN JANUARY 1975, A POPULAR ELECTRONICS MAGAZINE COVER STORY about the $300 Altair 8800 kit by Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry PC TRIVIA officially gave birth to the personal computer (PC) industry. It came ▼ Bill Gates and Paul Allen wrote the first Microsoft BASIC with two boards and slots for 16 more in the open chassis. One board for the Altair 8800. held the Intel 8080 processor chip and the other held 256 bytes. Other ▼ Steve Wozniak hand-built the first Apple from $20 worth PC kit companies included IMSAI, Cromemco, Heathkit, and of parts. In 1985, 200 Apple II's sold every five minutes. Southwest Technical Products. ▼ Initial press photo for the IBM PC showed two kids During that same year, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak created the sprawled on the living room carpet playing games. The ad 4K Apple I based on the 6502 processor chips. The two Steves added was quickly changed to one appropriate for corporate color and redesign to come up with the venerable Apple II. Equipped America. with VisiCalc, the first PC spreadsheet program, the Apple II got a lot ▼ In 1982, Time magazine's annual Man of the Year cover of people thinking about PCs as business tools. This model had a didn't go to a political figure or a celebrity, but a faceless built-in keyboard, a graphics display, and eight expansion slots. -
EPROM Programmer for the Kaypro
$3.00 June 1984 TABLE OF CONTENTS EPROM Programmer for the Kaypro .................................. 5 Digital Plotters, A Graphic Description ................................ 8 I/O Byte: A Primer ..................................................... .1 0 Sticky Kaypros .......................................................... 12 Pascal Procedures ........................................................ 14 SBASIC Column ......................................................... 18 Kaypro Column ......................................................... 24 86 World ................................................................ 28 FOR1Hwords ........................................................... 30 Talking Serially to Your Parallel Printer ................................ 33 Introduction to Business COBOL ...................................... 34 C'ing Clearly ............................................................. 36 Parallel Printing with the Xerox 820 .................................... 41 Xerox 820, A New Double.. Density Monitor .......................... 42 On 'Your Own ........................................................... 48 Technical Tips ........................................................... 57 "THE ORIGINAL BIG BOARD" OEM - INDUSTRIAL - BUSINESS - SCIENTIFIC SINGLE BOARD COMPUTER KIT! Z-80 CPU! 64K RAM! (DO NOT CONFUSE WITH ANY OF OUR FLATTERING IMITATORSI) .,.: U) w o::J w a: Z o >Q. o (,) w w a: &L ~ Z cs: a: ;a: Q w !:: ~ :::i ~ Q THE BIG BOARD PROJECT: With thousands sold worldwide and over two years -
CP/M-80 Kaypro
$3.00 June-July 1985 . No. 24 TABLE OF CONTENTS C'ing Into Turbo Pascal ....................................... 4 Soldering: The First Steps. .. 36 Eight Inch Drives On The Kaypro .............................. 38 Kaypro BIOS Patch. .. 40 Alternative Power Supply For The Kaypro . .. 42 48 Lines On A BBI ........ .. 44 Adding An 8" SSSD Drive To A Morrow MD-2 ................... 50 Review: The Ztime-I .......................................... 55 BDOS Vectors (Mucking Around Inside CP1M) ................. 62 The Pascal Runoff 77 Regular Features The S-100 Bus 9 Technical Tips ........... 70 In The Public Domain... .. 13 Culture Corner. .. 76 C'ing Clearly ............ 16 The Xerox 820 Column ... 19 The Slicer Column ........ 24 Future Tense The KayproColumn ..... 33 Tidbits. .. .. 79 Pascal Procedures ........ 57 68000 Vrs. 80X86 .. ... 83 FORTH words 61 MSX In The USA . .. 84 On Your Own ........... 68 The Last Page ............ 88 NEW LOWER PRICES! NOW IN "UNKIT"* FORM TOO! "BIG BOARD II" 4 MHz Z80·A SINGLE BOARD COMPUTER WITH "SASI" HARD·DISK INTERFACE $795 ASSEMBLED & TESTED $545 "UNKIT"* $245 PC BOARD WITH 16 PARTS Jim Ferguson, the designer of the "Big Board" distributed by Digital SIZE: 8.75" X 15.5" Research Computers, has produced a stunning new computer that POWER: +5V @ 3A, +-12V @ 0.1A Cal-Tex Computers has been shipping for a year. Called "Big Board II", it has the following features: • "SASI" Interface for Winchester Disks Our "Big Board II" implements the Host portion of the "Shugart Associates Systems • 4 MHz Z80-A CPU and Peripheral Chips Interface." Adding a Winchester disk drive is no harder than attaching a floppy-disk The new Ferguson computer runs at 4 MHz. -
MOVE-IT (Tin) User's Manual
TM EWTER-CQMPOTER COJWIWUMICATIORf SYSTEM t I USERS MANUAL WOOLF SOFTV/ARE SYSTEMS *,. 23842 ARCHWOOD ST., CANOGA PARK, CA 81307 PHONE (213) 703-6112 COPYRIGHT 1982. ALL RIGHTS REScfVED. MOVE-IT (tm) OSER'S MANUAL - For version 3.0 November, 1982 Copyright 1982 WOOLP SOFTWARE SYSTEMS All rights reserved « • I ——> Preliminary Version <• s No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, or by any means transcribed without the prior written permission of WOOLF SOFT- WARE SYSTEMS, 23842 Archwood St. Canoga Park, CA 91307. WOOLF SOFTWARE SYSTEMS makes no representations or warranties, written or otherwise, with respect to the contents hereof. Further, WOOLF SOFTWARE SYSTEMS reserves the right to revise this publication without obligation or WOOLF SOFTWARE SYSTEMS to notify any person(s) of sucn revision. TABLE OP CONTENTS n Page 1. LICENSE AGREEMENT 1 ji 2. NOTATION USED IN THIS MANUAL 4 { i 3. INTRODUCTION 5 } 4. COMMANDS 7 ! The Send Command ........... 8 ; The Get Command 10 ; The Noconsole Command . .11 '• The Ascii Command ........... 12 ; The Binary Command 13 ;j The Call Command 14 t; Creating an Auto-dial Directory. 15 \\ The Hangup Command . 16 / The Answer Command .......'... 17 •; The Ldir Command 18 :| The Rdir Command . 19 ! The Luser Command 20 3 The Ruser Command . 21 • The Message Command 22 The Tries Command 23 i The Talk Command 24 ** Getting help in Talk Mode ..... 24 i Sending files 25 • ... Getting files 26 -.- Toggling file trapping 27 Auto Linefeed 27 • Remote Echo . 27 Toggling the Printer 27 Modifying XON and XOFF chars . 28 Exiting Talk Mode 28 Exiting Move-it 29 Getting help - the ? command .... -
Uniform for the Additional Improve Readability, Although the Blanks Are Not Necessary
User's Guide IBM Personal Computer and Compatible Version Preface Congratulations on your decision to purchase UniForm. It will open new avenues of communication between your Computer and many others, giving you the ability to exchange diskettes füll of Information with people using other types of Computers. We think you'll agree that UniForm is one of the best additions you've ever rnade to your Computer System. UniForm allows you to redefine the Operating forrnat of one of your floppy disk drives. You manipulate the data on the diskette with the tools you normally use: word processors, file transfer Utilities, or other pro- grams. UniForm is Invisible to you when it is in use. This manual assumes that you have a basic working knowledge of your Computer System and the programs you will be using. If you have not yet learned to use COPY (for copying files between diskettes) and CHKDSK (for checking how much room is left on a diskette), you should read your DOS manuals and use a practice diskette to learn the basics of them. Once you know the basics, you can move on to UniForm. This User's guide will provide practical examples to Supplement the self-prompting menus of UniForm. If you want to know more about what First Edition (October 1984) UniForm does, read the introduction, which follows. When you're ready Copyright © 1984 by Micro Solutions, Inc. to start using UniForm, take just a moment to read about the conven- tions; then you'll quickly be on your way. Micro Solutions, Inc. -
A History of the Personal Computer Index/11
A History of the Personal Computer 6100 CPU. See Intersil Index 6501 and 6502 microprocessor. See MOS Legend: Chap.#/Page# of Chap. 6502 BASIC. See Microsoft/Prog. Languages -- Numerals -- 7000 copier. See Xerox/Misc. 3 E-Z Pieces software, 13/20 8000 microprocessors. See 3-Plus-1 software. See Intel/Microprocessors Commodore 8010 “Star” Information 3Com Corporation, 12/15, System. See Xerox/Comp. 12/27, 16/17, 17/18, 17/20 8080 and 8086 BASIC. See 3M company, 17/5, 17/22 Microsoft/Prog. Languages 3P+S board. See Processor 8514/A standard, 20/6 Technology 9700 laser printing system. 4K BASIC. See Microsoft/Prog. See Xerox/Misc. Languages 16032 and 32032 micro/p. See 4th Dimension. See ACI National Semiconductor 8/16 magazine, 18/5 65802 and 65816 micro/p. See 8/16-Central, 18/5 Western Design Center 8K BASIC. See Microsoft/Prog. 68000 series of micro/p. See Languages Motorola 20SC hard drive. See Apple 80000 series of micro/p. See Computer/Accessories Intel/Microprocessors 64 computer. See Commodore 88000 micro/p. See Motorola 80 Microcomputing magazine, 18/4 --A-- 80-103A modem. See Hayes A Programming lang. See APL 86-DOS. See Seattle Computer A+ magazine, 18/5 128EX/2 computer. See Video A.P.P.L.E. (Apple Pugetsound Technology Program Library Exchange) 386i personal computer. See user group, 18/4, 19/17 Sun Microsystems Call-A.P.P.L.E. magazine, 432 microprocessor. See 18/4 Intel/Microprocessors A2-Central newsletter, 18/5 603/4 Electronic Multiplier. Abacus magazine, 18/8 See IBM/Computer (mainframe) ABC (Atanasoff-Berry 660 computer. -
Software Applications Catalog Eagle PC and Eagle 1600 April 1983
Software Applications Catalog Eagle PC And Eagle 1600 April 1983 TABLE OF <mIDlJ.1S SECl'IOO INTRODUcrION • i GENERAL BUSINESS I ACCDUNI':W; AND INVEN'IDRY • II SPREADSHEETS/FINANCIAL • III JOB AND INDUSTRY • DATA NANAGEMENT v WORD PROCFSSI~ AND TEXT EDITI~ • VI GRAPHICS • VII DATA COMMUNICATIONS • VIII IX INDEX X This Software Application Catalog is a listing of most of the MS-DOS and CP/M-86 software offerings, known to Eagle computer as of this printing, which are available for use on the Eagle Computer models 1620, 1630 and the Eagle PC. This catalog is divided into nine categories; General Business, Accounting and Inventory, Spreadsheets/Financial, Job and Industry, Data Management, Word Processing and Text Editing, Graphics, Data Communications and Languages. However, same programs from one category may be applicable in another area. We, therefore, suggest that you carefully review each of the different categories. We have included the program name, author and a brief description. Programs included in the catalog are for informational purposes only. Inclusion does not constitute an endorsement of the product. Responsibility lies with the user in determining whether or not a program will function with his particular equipment. The purchaser is strongly urged to seek this information from the vendor and to specify his specific equipment before any purchase is made. DIS<LAI.MER Eagle Computer makes no warranties, either express or implied, with respect to the programs included herein, their quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. In no event will Eagle be liable for direct, indirect, incidental or consequential damages resulting fram any defect in the programs even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. -
Don Maslin CP/M Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8ws90bd No online items Guide to the Don Maslin CP/M collection Finding aid prepared by Rita Wang and Sydney Gulbronson Olson, 2017. Elena Colón-Marrero, and Pennington Ahlstrand, 2020. Processing of this collection was made possible through generous funding from the National Archives' National Historical Publications & Records Commission: Access to Historical Records grant. Computer History Museum 1401 N. Shoreline Blvd. Mountain View, CA, 94043 (650) 810-1010 [email protected] August 2020 Guide to the Don Maslin CP/M X6817.2013 1 collection Title: Don Maslin CP/M collection Identifier/Call Number: X6817.2013 Contributing Institution: Computer History Museum Language of Material: English Physical Description: 29.5 Linear feet,19 record carts, 6 software boxes, and 1 periodical box Date (bulk): Bulk, 1977-1984 Date (inclusive): 1973-1996 Abstract: The Don Maslin CP/M collection consists of software and published documentation ranging from 1973 to 1996, with the bulk being from 1977 to 1984. About half of the collection consists of software in floppy disk and cassette formats. Most of this portion of the collection pertains to CP/M and applications that were written for the CP/M operating system. The other half of the collection contains text documentation such as reference manuals and user guides for a variety of software and hardware. A significant portion of the text is related to hardware, some of which was donated with this collection and is cataloged separately. Notable companies in this collection include Advanced Computer Design, Advanced Digital Corporation, Epson, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, MicroPro, and Tektronix. -
And Others TITLE Bilingual Microcomputer Business Skills Course
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 286 023 CE 048 308 AUTHOR Castro, Jesus; And Others TITLE Bilingual Microcomputer Business Skills Course. Vol. I. Joint Lesson 1-7. INSTITUTION Hacer Hispanic Women's Center, Inc., New York, NY. SPONS AGENCY Office of Vocational and Adult Education (ED), Washington, DC. PUB DATE 87 GRANT G008620006 NOTE 387p.; For related volumes, see CE 048 309-310. PUB TYPE Guides - Classroom Use - Guides (For Teachers) (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC16 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Adult Education; Behavioral Objectives; *Clerical Occupations; Competency Based Education; *Computer Literacy; *Computer Oriented Programs; Curriculum Guides; Job Skills; Keyboarding (Data Entry); Learning Activities; Limited English Speaking; *Microcomputers; *Office Occupations Education; Postsecondary Education; Secondary Education; Spanish Speaking; Vocational Education; *Vocational English (Second Language) IDENTIFIERS *Occupational Literacy ABSTRACT This curriculum guide for the Bilingual Microcomputer Business Skills Course reflects modern office pract'ces and technology and encompasses 19 joint lessons. This volume, one of three, contains seven competency-based joint lessons, the focus of which is on mastering specific tasks needed to accomplish the job of the occupational cluster of clerical worker while also learning job-related English as a second language (ESL). The language level of the lessons is designed for a trainee with high-intermediate to advanced levels of English language proficiency. Teacher materials include a curriculum outline. Each joint lesson includes these components: a cover sheet (identifying related communicative task, vocational task, performance objective, steps and technical knowledge, technical terms, language functions, language structures, tools and materials, background knowledge, safety, attitudes, learning activities and resources--vocational and job-related ESL); technical terms sheets; information sheets; operation sheets; job sheets; activity sheets; and performance evaluation sheets. -
Turbo Button Pc Download Download
turbo button pc download Download. We’re pleased you have decided to install MyTurboPC! Keeping your computer free of adware and spyware, and managing the organization and storage of your files, folders and system registry settings keeps your computer performing optimally and extends its life. MyTurboPC automates these processes and even provides a scheduler to make sure you run regular checks on your computer. Please follow the detailed instructions below to get started. If you wish, you may click on any screenshot for a slideshow that will take you through the entire setup process from end-to-end. And from the whole team at MyTurboPC.com, thank you for choosing MyTurboPC. You’ve made a great decision! Downloading and Installing MyTurboPC. When you first open this page, your download will begin. To start, click Save to save the file on your local computer. Next, you will choose a location on your local computer to which you wish to save the file. Typically, it is best to choose something easy, like your desktop, or your local drive (C:\). Once you have selected a location click the Open button or press the enter key to begin the download. When the download has completed you will see a dialog box that states Download Complete and shows a green progress bar indicating that the download has finished. The file is now stored in the location you selected on your local computer. Click the Run button to open the setup file. When you see the security warning dialog box, click the Run button to begin the installation process. -
Kaypros in the Evolution & Revolution of Portable Personal Computers [PPC]
TITLE Significance of 1980 Kaypros in the Evolution & Revolution of Portable Personal Computers [PPC] By Frank J. Gadek, Ph.D. © 02/26/2008 ABSTRACT “It is difficult to know where you are going, unless you know where you have been.” In the early 1980’s, only three portable personal computers [PPCs] existed: The Kaypro and Osborne using the CP/M operating system [the first true portable] and the Compaq using MS-DOS [the first MS-DOS portable]. Many of the Kaypro’s innovations and features (“Compleat”{Complete} computer, affordable price, bundled home and business software, suitcase style, rugged construction, detachable keyboard, etc.) established some of the standards for PPCs. But long term business success depends on more than a good product by an established customer oriented electronic company. Regrettably, Kaypro filed for bankruptcy in 1993, a little more than 7 years from its start. Osborne bankruptcy filing was only about 3 years after they began. Compaq continued on with an incredible long term record of successes! Why? SIGNIFICANCE OF 1980 KAYPROS IN THE EVOLUTION & REVOLUTION OF PORTABEL PERSONAL COMPUTERS [PPC] FRANK GADEK © 02/26/2008 ABSTRACT CORRECTION Please note that there are some errors in the abstract printed and online of the TCF program with respect to this presentation. These errors are corrected in the above abstract. This is my fault in submitting the original abstract and I apologize for any inconvenience it may have caused. As far as I could determine, Osborne was not involved with Kaypro in making their computers. Nor was he employed by Kaypro. He did leave the Osborne Computer Company [OCC] before it filed for bankruptcy. -
Oregon Department of Tate
Oregon Department of tate . Forest Science University Corvallis, Oregon 97331-5704 (503) 754-2244 MEMO TO: LTER Data Management Workshop Attendees FROM: Susan Stafford SUBJECT: LTER Data Management Workshop Material DATE: May 9, 1984 Here at long last are some of the items we promised to send to you. Enclosed are: LTER Data Managers and Principal Investigators: addresses and phone numbers. Attendees Data Management Workshop, Corvallis, Oregon, November, 1983. Communication chain letter. Central Plains Data Management Report. Still to come are the working group reports. Several of the working group leaders will be attending the All Scientists Meeting in Lake Itasca next week. We hope to finalize our reports and distribute them shortly thereafter. Also, most of the Editorial Board for the November Data Management Symposium will be attending the Minnesota meeting. We will be discussing and making further plans for the Symposium. Bill Michener and Marvin Marozas will keep you informed about this. Sorry for the delay on the enclosed material. If you have any questions, please dont hesitate to contact me. SS:ts Enclosures: 4 Attendees LTER Data Managers Workshop Corvallis, Oregon - November 6-9, 1983 Name Site Mailing Address Phone Alaback, Paul Andrews Dept. Forest Science 503-754-2244 Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331 Baker, Van Pawnee/Shortgrass Natural Resource Ecol. Lab 303-491-5642 Colorado State University Ft. Collins, CO 80523 Bowser, Carl Northern Lakes Dept. Geology/Geophysics 608-262-8955 University of Wisconsin 608-262-8960 1215 W. Dayton 608-262-3014 Madison, WI 53706 Conley, Walt Jornada Box 4901 505-646-2541 New Mexico State University Las Cruces, NM 88003 Dyer, Mel Oak Ridge National Environmental Sciences Division 615-574-7847 Lab Oak Ridge National Lab Oak Ridge, TN 37830 Freeman, Bud Okefenokee Swamp Institute of Ecology 404-542-2968 University of Georgia Athens, GA 30602 Gorentz, John W.