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A Look Back at the Personal Computer's First Decade—1975 To
PROFE MS SSI E ON ST A Y L S S D A N S A S O K C R I A O thth T I W O T N E N 20 A Look Back at the Personal Computer’s First Decade—1975 to 1985 By Elizabeth M. Ferrarini IN JANUARY 1975, A POPULAR ELECTRONICS MAGAZINE COVER STORY about the $300 Altair 8800 kit by Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry PC TRIVIA officially gave birth to the personal computer (PC) industry. It came ▼ Bill Gates and Paul Allen wrote the first Microsoft BASIC with two boards and slots for 16 more in the open chassis. One board for the Altair 8800. held the Intel 8080 processor chip and the other held 256 bytes. Other ▼ Steve Wozniak hand-built the first Apple from $20 worth PC kit companies included IMSAI, Cromemco, Heathkit, and of parts. In 1985, 200 Apple II's sold every five minutes. Southwest Technical Products. ▼ Initial press photo for the IBM PC showed two kids During that same year, Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak created the sprawled on the living room carpet playing games. The ad 4K Apple I based on the 6502 processor chips. The two Steves added was quickly changed to one appropriate for corporate color and redesign to come up with the venerable Apple II. Equipped America. with VisiCalc, the first PC spreadsheet program, the Apple II got a lot ▼ In 1982, Time magazine's annual Man of the Year cover of people thinking about PCs as business tools. This model had a didn't go to a political figure or a celebrity, but a faceless built-in keyboard, a graphics display, and eight expansion slots. -
EPROM Programmer for the Kaypro
$3.00 June 1984 TABLE OF CONTENTS EPROM Programmer for the Kaypro .................................. 5 Digital Plotters, A Graphic Description ................................ 8 I/O Byte: A Primer ..................................................... .1 0 Sticky Kaypros .......................................................... 12 Pascal Procedures ........................................................ 14 SBASIC Column ......................................................... 18 Kaypro Column ......................................................... 24 86 World ................................................................ 28 FOR1Hwords ........................................................... 30 Talking Serially to Your Parallel Printer ................................ 33 Introduction to Business COBOL ...................................... 34 C'ing Clearly ............................................................. 36 Parallel Printing with the Xerox 820 .................................... 41 Xerox 820, A New Double.. Density Monitor .......................... 42 On 'Your Own ........................................................... 48 Technical Tips ........................................................... 57 "THE ORIGINAL BIG BOARD" OEM - INDUSTRIAL - BUSINESS - SCIENTIFIC SINGLE BOARD COMPUTER KIT! Z-80 CPU! 64K RAM! (DO NOT CONFUSE WITH ANY OF OUR FLATTERING IMITATORSI) .,.: U) w o::J w a: Z o >Q. o (,) w w a: &L ~ Z cs: a: ;a: Q w !:: ~ :::i ~ Q THE BIG BOARD PROJECT: With thousands sold worldwide and over two years -
CP/M-80 Kaypro
$3.00 June-July 1985 . No. 24 TABLE OF CONTENTS C'ing Into Turbo Pascal ....................................... 4 Soldering: The First Steps. .. 36 Eight Inch Drives On The Kaypro .............................. 38 Kaypro BIOS Patch. .. 40 Alternative Power Supply For The Kaypro . .. 42 48 Lines On A BBI ........ .. 44 Adding An 8" SSSD Drive To A Morrow MD-2 ................... 50 Review: The Ztime-I .......................................... 55 BDOS Vectors (Mucking Around Inside CP1M) ................. 62 The Pascal Runoff 77 Regular Features The S-100 Bus 9 Technical Tips ........... 70 In The Public Domain... .. 13 Culture Corner. .. 76 C'ing Clearly ............ 16 The Xerox 820 Column ... 19 The Slicer Column ........ 24 Future Tense The KayproColumn ..... 33 Tidbits. .. .. 79 Pascal Procedures ........ 57 68000 Vrs. 80X86 .. ... 83 FORTH words 61 MSX In The USA . .. 84 On Your Own ........... 68 The Last Page ............ 88 NEW LOWER PRICES! NOW IN "UNKIT"* FORM TOO! "BIG BOARD II" 4 MHz Z80·A SINGLE BOARD COMPUTER WITH "SASI" HARD·DISK INTERFACE $795 ASSEMBLED & TESTED $545 "UNKIT"* $245 PC BOARD WITH 16 PARTS Jim Ferguson, the designer of the "Big Board" distributed by Digital SIZE: 8.75" X 15.5" Research Computers, has produced a stunning new computer that POWER: +5V @ 3A, +-12V @ 0.1A Cal-Tex Computers has been shipping for a year. Called "Big Board II", it has the following features: • "SASI" Interface for Winchester Disks Our "Big Board II" implements the Host portion of the "Shugart Associates Systems • 4 MHz Z80-A CPU and Peripheral Chips Interface." Adding a Winchester disk drive is no harder than attaching a floppy-disk The new Ferguson computer runs at 4 MHz. -
Die Meilensteine Der Computer-, Elek
Das Poster der digitalen Evolution – Die Meilensteine der Computer-, Elektronik- und Telekommunikations-Geschichte bis 1977 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 und ... Von den Anfängen bis zu den Geburtswehen des PCs PC-Geburt Evolution einer neuen Industrie Business-Start PC-Etablierungsphase Benutzerfreundlichkeit wird gross geschrieben Durchbruch in der Geschäftswelt Das Zeitalter der Fensterdarstellung Online-Zeitalter Internet-Hype Wireless-Zeitalter Web 2.0/Start Cloud Computing Start des Tablet-Zeitalters AI (CC, Deep- und Machine-Learning), Internet der Dinge (IoT) und Augmented Reality (AR) Zukunftsvisionen Phasen aber A. Bowyer Cloud Wichtig Zählhilfsmittel der Frühzeit Logarithmische Rechenhilfsmittel Einzelanfertigungen von Rechenmaschinen Start der EDV Die 2. Computergeneration setzte ab 1955 auf die revolutionäre Transistor-Technik Der PC kommt Jobs mel- All-in-One- NAS-Konzept OLPC-Projekt: Dass Computer und Bausteine immer kleiner, det sich Konzepte Start der entwickelt Computing für die AI- schneller, billiger und energieoptimierter werden, Hardware Hände und Finger sind die ersten Wichtige "PC-Vorläufer" finden wir mit dem werden Massenpro- den ersten Akzeptanz: ist bekannt. Bei diesen Visionen geht es um die Symbole für die Mengendarstel- schon sehr früh bei Lernsystemen. iMac und inter- duktion des Open Source Unterstüt- möglichen zukünftigen Anwendungen, die mit 3D-Drucker zung und lung. Ägyptische Illustration des Beispiele sind: Berkley Enterprice mit neuem essant: XO-1-Laptops: neuen Technologien und Konzepte ermöglicht Veriton RepRap nicht Ersatz werden. -
MOVE-IT (Tin) User's Manual
TM EWTER-CQMPOTER COJWIWUMICATIORf SYSTEM t I USERS MANUAL WOOLF SOFTV/ARE SYSTEMS *,. 23842 ARCHWOOD ST., CANOGA PARK, CA 81307 PHONE (213) 703-6112 COPYRIGHT 1982. ALL RIGHTS REScfVED. MOVE-IT (tm) OSER'S MANUAL - For version 3.0 November, 1982 Copyright 1982 WOOLP SOFTWARE SYSTEMS All rights reserved « • I ——> Preliminary Version <• s No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, or by any means transcribed without the prior written permission of WOOLF SOFT- WARE SYSTEMS, 23842 Archwood St. Canoga Park, CA 91307. WOOLF SOFTWARE SYSTEMS makes no representations or warranties, written or otherwise, with respect to the contents hereof. Further, WOOLF SOFTWARE SYSTEMS reserves the right to revise this publication without obligation or WOOLF SOFTWARE SYSTEMS to notify any person(s) of sucn revision. TABLE OP CONTENTS n Page 1. LICENSE AGREEMENT 1 ji 2. NOTATION USED IN THIS MANUAL 4 { i 3. INTRODUCTION 5 } 4. COMMANDS 7 ! The Send Command ........... 8 ; The Get Command 10 ; The Noconsole Command . .11 '• The Ascii Command ........... 12 ; The Binary Command 13 ;j The Call Command 14 t; Creating an Auto-dial Directory. 15 \\ The Hangup Command . 16 / The Answer Command .......'... 17 •; The Ldir Command 18 :| The Rdir Command . 19 ! The Luser Command 20 3 The Ruser Command . 21 • The Message Command 22 The Tries Command 23 i The Talk Command 24 ** Getting help in Talk Mode ..... 24 i Sending files 25 • ... Getting files 26 -.- Toggling file trapping 27 Auto Linefeed 27 • Remote Echo . 27 Toggling the Printer 27 Modifying XON and XOFF chars . 28 Exiting Talk Mode 28 Exiting Move-it 29 Getting help - the ? command .... -
Uniform for the Additional Improve Readability, Although the Blanks Are Not Necessary
User's Guide IBM Personal Computer and Compatible Version Preface Congratulations on your decision to purchase UniForm. It will open new avenues of communication between your Computer and many others, giving you the ability to exchange diskettes füll of Information with people using other types of Computers. We think you'll agree that UniForm is one of the best additions you've ever rnade to your Computer System. UniForm allows you to redefine the Operating forrnat of one of your floppy disk drives. You manipulate the data on the diskette with the tools you normally use: word processors, file transfer Utilities, or other pro- grams. UniForm is Invisible to you when it is in use. This manual assumes that you have a basic working knowledge of your Computer System and the programs you will be using. If you have not yet learned to use COPY (for copying files between diskettes) and CHKDSK (for checking how much room is left on a diskette), you should read your DOS manuals and use a practice diskette to learn the basics of them. Once you know the basics, you can move on to UniForm. This User's guide will provide practical examples to Supplement the self-prompting menus of UniForm. If you want to know more about what First Edition (October 1984) UniForm does, read the introduction, which follows. When you're ready Copyright © 1984 by Micro Solutions, Inc. to start using UniForm, take just a moment to read about the conven- tions; then you'll quickly be on your way. Micro Solutions, Inc. -
A History of the Personal Computer Index/11
A History of the Personal Computer 6100 CPU. See Intersil Index 6501 and 6502 microprocessor. See MOS Legend: Chap.#/Page# of Chap. 6502 BASIC. See Microsoft/Prog. Languages -- Numerals -- 7000 copier. See Xerox/Misc. 3 E-Z Pieces software, 13/20 8000 microprocessors. See 3-Plus-1 software. See Intel/Microprocessors Commodore 8010 “Star” Information 3Com Corporation, 12/15, System. See Xerox/Comp. 12/27, 16/17, 17/18, 17/20 8080 and 8086 BASIC. See 3M company, 17/5, 17/22 Microsoft/Prog. Languages 3P+S board. See Processor 8514/A standard, 20/6 Technology 9700 laser printing system. 4K BASIC. See Microsoft/Prog. See Xerox/Misc. Languages 16032 and 32032 micro/p. See 4th Dimension. See ACI National Semiconductor 8/16 magazine, 18/5 65802 and 65816 micro/p. See 8/16-Central, 18/5 Western Design Center 8K BASIC. See Microsoft/Prog. 68000 series of micro/p. See Languages Motorola 20SC hard drive. See Apple 80000 series of micro/p. See Computer/Accessories Intel/Microprocessors 64 computer. See Commodore 88000 micro/p. See Motorola 80 Microcomputing magazine, 18/4 --A-- 80-103A modem. See Hayes A Programming lang. See APL 86-DOS. See Seattle Computer A+ magazine, 18/5 128EX/2 computer. See Video A.P.P.L.E. (Apple Pugetsound Technology Program Library Exchange) 386i personal computer. See user group, 18/4, 19/17 Sun Microsystems Call-A.P.P.L.E. magazine, 432 microprocessor. See 18/4 Intel/Microprocessors A2-Central newsletter, 18/5 603/4 Electronic Multiplier. Abacus magazine, 18/8 See IBM/Computer (mainframe) ABC (Atanasoff-Berry 660 computer. -
Apple Ii Emulator Download
Apple ii emulator download click here to download Apple II emulator for Windows. Contribute to Find file. Clone or download . Download latest (stable) release: AppleWin v Release Notes: v Results 1 - 12 of 12 Sweet16 is the most capable Apple IIgs emulator for computers running Mac OS X. Based on the BeOS version of Sweet16, which was in turn. emutopia | emulation news and files. AppleWin runs Apple II programs from disk images, which are single files that contain the contents of an entire Apple. Sep 19, AppleWin is an Apple II emulator for Windows that is able to emulate an Apple II, II+ and IIe. It emulates the Extended Keyboard IIe (also known. microM8 is an enhanced Apple IIe emulator that allows you to "upcycle" classic games using 3D graphics Download microm8 for macOS, Windows or Linux. AppleWin is an open source software emulator for running Apple II programs in Download Applewin (K) Some emulators may require a system. Apple ][js and Apple //jse - An Apple ][ Emulator and them so no need to download & upload roms. Apple - II Series emulators on Windows and other platforms, free Apple - II Series emulator downloads, as well as savestates, hacks, cheats, utilities, and more. AppleWin is the best Apple IIe emulator we have encountered so far to play Apple II Search for and download an Apple IIe game file and copy it to the game. KEGS - Kent's Emulated GS. An Apple IIgs emulator for Mac OS X, Win32, Linux, and Unix/X Download version - Virtual Modem support. Download. apple ii emulator free download. -
(TIL) Apple II Articles
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Apple II Computer Family Technical Information ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Apple Technical Information Library (TIL) Apple II Articles ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Date March 1997 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Source Compuserve Apple II Computer Family Technical Information Apple Technical Information Library (TIL) Apple II Articles : March 1997 : 1 of 681 ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ================================================================================ DOCUMENT March 1997 A2TIL.Catalog ================================================================================ Apple ][ Articles from the Apple Technical Information Library March 1997 -- David T. Craig ([email protected]) Columns: 1 - File name 2 - Pages (assumes 60 lines per page) 3 - Lines 4 - Longest line length 5 - Article title A2TIL001.TXT 6 358 84 Apple Tech Info Library Overview: How to Search for Articles A2TIL002.TXT 2 102 75 16K RAM / Language Cards: Alternate Suppliers A2TIL003.TXT 2 105 79 80-Column Text Card: Applesoft Control Codes (11/96) A2TIL004.TXT 1 31 78 80-Column Text Cards: Apple II & II Plus Compatibility (11/96) A2TIL005.TXT 1 27 76 Access II and Apple IIc Plus: No 40-Column Mode A2TIL006.TXT 1 15 77 Access II: Does Not Support VT100 Line Graphics A2TIL007.TXT 1 52 76 Access II: Specifications (Discontinued) A2TIL008.TXT 1 48 78 Apple 3.5 Drive: Description -
Come to One of Our Meetings Where to Find Us
The offcial journal of the Wellington Macintosh Society Inc Volume 37.03 – March 2020 Come to one of our meetings Wellington Monday, Cancelled owing to Coronavirus Subject: TBA Kapiti Monday, Cancelled owing to Coronavirus Subject: TBA iPad Group* TBA Help Desk* Wellington - TBA 1.00pm - 4.00pm See page 2 for more details of meetings *Please register by emailing [email protected] Where to find us We will be guided by the rules and recommendations from the government, and aim to resume normal meetings as soon as possible. As at this writing, the alert level is 2, which includes measures limiting non-essential travel and recommending that high-risk people (including everyone over 70) remain at home. We do not think it is reasonable to hold group meetings under these conditions. As an alternative we will find a solution which allows us to run meetings with members joining in from home, via the Internet. INSIDE The President Writes p2 Automate Window Positioning With David’s Tech Guide p4 macOS p11 My Early Computer & WelMac Committee Contact Details p14 Recollections p8 CAPITAL APPLE – MARCH 2020 PAGE 1 The president writes ... of the Coronavirus and we need to be cognisant of what is being instigated on a national level and how this will effect us. David sent an email to all the committee in which he stated; “Today’s noon announcement from the PM is advising everyone over 70 to stay at home as much as possible. Given that many of our members are in that age Graeme Moffatt group, I think we now have no choice but to [email protected] officially cancel the next meetings, unless we can arrange an online meeting of some kind in their Hi folks. -
Don Maslin CP/M Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8ws90bd No online items Guide to the Don Maslin CP/M collection Finding aid prepared by Rita Wang and Sydney Gulbronson Olson, 2017. Elena Colón-Marrero, and Pennington Ahlstrand, 2020. Processing of this collection was made possible through generous funding from the National Archives' National Historical Publications & Records Commission: Access to Historical Records grant. Computer History Museum 1401 N. Shoreline Blvd. Mountain View, CA, 94043 (650) 810-1010 [email protected] August 2020 Guide to the Don Maslin CP/M X6817.2013 1 collection Title: Don Maslin CP/M collection Identifier/Call Number: X6817.2013 Contributing Institution: Computer History Museum Language of Material: English Physical Description: 29.5 Linear feet,19 record carts, 6 software boxes, and 1 periodical box Date (bulk): Bulk, 1977-1984 Date (inclusive): 1973-1996 Abstract: The Don Maslin CP/M collection consists of software and published documentation ranging from 1973 to 1996, with the bulk being from 1977 to 1984. About half of the collection consists of software in floppy disk and cassette formats. Most of this portion of the collection pertains to CP/M and applications that were written for the CP/M operating system. The other half of the collection contains text documentation such as reference manuals and user guides for a variety of software and hardware. A significant portion of the text is related to hardware, some of which was donated with this collection and is cataloged separately. Notable companies in this collection include Advanced Computer Design, Advanced Digital Corporation, Epson, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, MicroPro, and Tektronix. -
Apple Personal Modem Overview Features Benefits
App le Personal Modem "' • Overview Features Benefits The Apple® Personal Modem is a ..,. Standard serial interface ..,. Works with any Apple system, or any other compact, 1200/300-baud modem computer that has an RS-232 interface. that rovides a cost-effective data p ..,. Compact design ..,. Mounts directly onto a wall socket or communications solution forany power strip, saving valuable desk space. Apple personal computer system. ..,. Packs into your luggage easily for With the modem and appro convenient traveling. priate software, your Macintosh'" ..,. Compatibilitywith popular ..,. Works with MacTerminal'", Access II, or Apple II computer can com communications software and other Hayes-compatible programs. municate with other personal computers, minicomputers, and ..,. Automatic dial, redial, and answer ..,. Saves time and effort. mainframes to send reports and graphs between offices, access ..,. Variable transmission speeds ..,. Operates at 1200 baud, or at any data bases and commercial infor speed between 0 and 300 baud. mation services, find out the latest ..,. Tone and pulse-phone ..,. Lets you get the information you need stock prices, or shop and bank compatibility even when you don't have access to from your own home. a tone-generating telephone system. ..,. Plain-language status messages ..,. Displays straight forwardcomments (such as "Connect," "Ringing," and "Busy, No Dial Tone") on your computer's screen; there's no need to consult a reference chart. App le Personal Modem System Requirements To use the Apple Personal ... An Apple Ile, Apple II Plus, ... The appropriate interface Modem, you'll need one of or Apple II personal computer cable foryour system the following systems: with an Apple Super Serial ..