DOCSLIB.ORG

The Relationship of Stable Isotopes to Late Woodland and Fort Ancient Agriculture, Mobility

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Relationship of Stable Isotopes to Late Woodland and Fort Ancient Agriculture, Mobility The Relationship of Stable Isotopes to Late Woodland and Fort Ancient Agriculture, Mobility, and Paleopathologies at the Turpin Site A thesis submitted to the Division of Graduate Studies and Advanced Research of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Anthropology of the McMicken College of Arts and Sciences 2013 by Ashley E. McCall B.A., The Ohio State University, 2009 Committee: Kenneth Barnett Tankersley (Chair) Brooke E. Crowley Heather L. Norton Abstract This thesis uses stable isotope analyses to examine the relationships between diet, migration, paleopathologies, and agriculture for Newtown Phase Late Woodland and Fort Ancient Turpin Phase populations from the type-site, Turpin (33Ha19), located in the lower Little Miami River Valley, Hamilton County, Ohio. Investigating the subsistence strategy and health of the people who inhabited the Turpin site is important because this is one of the earliest locations of maize agriculture in eastern North America. Therefore, the Turpin population is crucial for our understanding of the dietary and health implications of maize agriculture in the Ohio Valley. Human behavioral ecology states that as humans increase their economic reliance on maize agriculture, they decrease their mobility, increase social stratification, and increase their susceptibility to disease. Stable isotope values in human bone collagen and tooth enamel are used to determine dietary composition and mobility. Statistical analyses comparing į13C and G15N values among ages, sexes, and paleopathologies demonstrate that maize was a significant part of the diet (į13C values greater than -14.0‰) and that women were deficient in protein (low G15N values). Maize was likely consumed on a regular basis by the Fort Ancient population and made up more than 25% of the diet. With few exceptions, there is little variation in the 87Sr/86Sr isotope levels of enamel carbonate, which is indicative of a semi-sedentary community. There is evidence that a few individuals may have migrated into the area. These immigrations may have been the result of captivity or intertribal marriage. ii Acknowledgments I thank my advisor, Dr. Kenneth Tankersley for introducing stable isotope chemistry to me and helping me figure out a thesis topic. I also thank Dr. Heather Norton and Dr. Brooke Crowley for being on my committee and their support during the arduous task that is writing a thesis. I am eternally grateful to Mr. Bob Genheimer, who made the samples available and to the Cincinnati Museum of Natural History, where the population that is the focus of my thesis is currently housed. I also am obliged to Prof. Tench for lending me her extensive notes, without them I would have been completely lost. Though I also appreciate all of my fellow graduate students who have helped me through this process, a special thanks goes out to Janine Sparks who did so much of the footwork regarding the paleobotany section and gathering the results of other isotopic studies. Also, I owe so much to Paula Grubb who provided her expertise to assist with the statistics of this project and made it possible for me to understand them. More thanks go to my grandparents who not only helped make this study possible, you have no idea how much it meant to me, but also had a genuine interest in my studies. I thank my family, especially my mom and dad, who have supported me in this venture and have laughed and cried with me during this process. However, the biggest thanks go out to my best friend, Denise Knisely. You not only have spent hours upon hours with me while we worked on our theses together, but you have surely kept me sane throughout all of our graduate work together and have satiated my need for all things orange and fuzzy. iv Table of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................. ii Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... iv Table of Contents ................................................................................................................... v List of Tables ...................................................................................................................... viii List of Figures ....................................................................................................................... ix Chapter 1: Introduction .......................................................................................................... 1 Hypotheses ..................................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 2: Background on Stable Isotopes ............................................................................. 4 Reporting Isotopes ......................................................................................................... 4 Isotope Discrimination .................................................................................................. 5 į13C Values in Plants ...................................................................................................... 6 G15N Values in Plants...................................................................................................... 7 į13C and G15N Values and Consumers ............................................................................. 8 G15N Values and Paleopathologies ................................................................................ 10 Strontium Isotopes ........................................................................................................ 11 Chapter 3: Archaeological Background ................................................................................ 15 Geological and Geographical Background .................................................................... 15 Late Woodland ............................................................................................................. 16 Newtown Phase ..................................................................................................... 17 Subsistence ............................................................................................................ 18 Fort Ancient ................................................................................................................. 18 Turpin Phase ......................................................................................................... 20 v Subsistence ........................................................................................................... 20 The Turpin Site (33Ha19) ............................................................................................. 21 Published Radiocarbon Dates for Turpin ............................................................... 22 Previous Research and Excavations ...................................................................... 23 Subsistence ........................................................................................................... 26 Maize ................................................................................................................... 26 Late Woodland Newtown Phase Component......................................................... 27 Fort Ancient Turpin Phase Component ................................................................. 30 Previous Research of Tuberculosis........................................................................ 32 Previous Stable Carbon Isotope Investigations ...................................................... 34 Chapter 4: Theoretical Background ...................................................................................... 38 Human Behavioral Ecology .......................................................................................... 38 Chapter 5: Methods .............................................................................................................. 41 Anthropometric Data of Samples ................................................................................. 41 Relative Fluoride Dating .............................................................................................. 46 Human Bone Collagen Extraction for Stable Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Analysis ... 47 Human Tooth Enamel Extraction for Strontium Isotope Analysis ................................ 48 Statistical and Computational Analyses ....................................................................... 50 Chapter 6: Analytical Results of Stable Isotope Values ........................................................ 51 Statistical Analysis of į13C Values for Age, Sex, and Paleopathological Groups ........... 51 Statistical Analysis of G15N Values for Age, Sex, and Paleopathological Groups .......... 53 Relative Fluoride Analysis............................................................................................ 54 Statistical Analysis of Stable Isotope Values for Paleopathologies ................................ 58 vi Strontium Analysis of Human Tooth Enamel ................................................................ 61 Chapter 7: Discussion .......................................................................................................... 67 į13C Values as Diet Indicators ...................................................................................... 67 G15N Values as Diet
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mortuary Patterns in West-Central Tennessee: Contextualizing Historic Field Data from Nine Mississippian Period Sites
    Illinois State University ISU ReD: Research and eData Theses and Dissertations 4-6-2018 Mortuary Patterns In West-Central Tennessee: Contextualizing Historic Field Data From Nine Mississippian Period Sites Brooke Adele Wamsley Illinois State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd Part of the Biological and Physical Anthropology Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Wamsley, Brooke Adele, "Mortuary Patterns In West-Central Tennessee: Contextualizing Historic Field Data From Nine Mississippian Period Sites" (2018). Theses and Dissertations. 896. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd/896 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ISU ReD: Research and eData. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ISU ReD: Research and eData. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MORTUARY PATTERNS IN WEST-CENTRAL TENNESSEE: CONTEXTUALIZING HISTORIC FIELD DATA FROM NINE MISSISSIPPIAN PERIOD SITES Brooke A. Wamsley 156 pages Middle Mississippian is a both a cultural and temporal (1200 CE – 1400 CE) archaeological context of Midwestern North America. This cultural tradition is associated with mound building, specific art motifs, arguably stratified societies, intensive agriculture, and specific ritual/mortuary practices. Burial sites can be very valuable to archaeologists because of the purposeful interaction between the living and the deceased and reconstruction of cultural elements such as social identity and group membership. While American archaeology continues to be fieldwork-focused, there are a considerable amount of cultural resources housed in museum collections that could provide data for research into pre-Columbian life-ways in North America.
    [Show full text]
  • SEAC Bulletin 58.Pdf
    SOUTHEASTERN ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS OF THE 72ND ANNUAL MEETING NOVEMBER 18-21, 2015 NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE BULLETIN 58 SOUTHEASTERN ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONFERENCE BULLETIN 58 PROCEEDINGS OF THE 72ND ANNUAL MEETING NOVEMBER 18-21, 2015 DOUBLETREE BY HILTON DOWNTOWN NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE Organized by: Kevin E. Smith, Aaron Deter-Wolf, Phillip Hodge, Shannon Hodge, Sarah Levithol, Michael C. Moore, and Tanya M. Peres Hosted by: Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Middle Tennessee State University Division of Archaeology, Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation Office of Social and Cultural Resources, Tennessee Department of Transportation iii Cover: Sellars Mississippian Ancestral Pair. Left: McClung Museum of Natural History and Culture; Right: John C. Waggoner, Jr. Photographs by David H. Dye Printing of the Southeastern Archaeological Conference Bulletin 58 – 2015 Funded by Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Authorization No. 327420, 750 copies. This public document was promulgated at a cost of $4.08 per copy. October 2015. Pursuant to the State of Tennessee’s Policy of non-discrimination, the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation does not discriminate on the basis of race, sex, religion, color, national or ethnic origin, age, disability, or military service in its policies, or in the admission or access to, or treatment or employment in its programs, services or activities. Equal Employment Opportunity/Affirmative Action inquiries or complaints should be directed to the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, EEO/AA Coordinator, Office of General Counsel, 312 Rosa L. Parks Avenue, 2nd floor, William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower, Nashville, TN 37243, 1-888-867-7455. ADA inquiries or complaints should be directed to the ADA Coordinator, Human Resources Division, 312 Rosa L.
    [Show full text]
  • Shifting Deer Hunting Strategies As a Result of Environmental Changes Along the Little and Great Miami Rivers of Southwest Ohio and Southeast Indiana
    Shifting Deer Hunting Strategies as a Result of Environmental Changes along the Little and Great Miami Rivers of Southwest Ohio and Southeast Indiana Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with research distinction in Anthropological Sciences in the undergraduate colleges of the Ohio State University by Sydney Baker the Ohio State University April 2020 Committee: Robert A. Cook, Professor (Chair) Aaron R. Comstock, Lecturer (Committee Member) Department of Anthropology 2 Acknowledgements I would like to express my appreciation to those who helped me with invaluable assistance during this study. First, I pay my deepest gratitude to my thesis supervisor, Professor Robert Cook, whose passion for Ohio archaeology is inspiring. With his persistent help and mastery of knowledge on Fort Ancient cultures, I was able to complete this project with pride. Next, I wish to thank my second thesis supervisor, Dr. Aaron Comstock, who is the hardest worker I know. Aaron is truly kind-hearted and his curiosity on the complexities of archaeology kept me fully engaged with this study, as he was the first to see its potential. The contribution of the Ohio State University is truly appreciated. Four years of outstanding education gave me the foundation needed for this research. The faculty members within the department of Anthropology ceaselessly work towards giving students every opportunity possible. I also express my gratefulness to Robert Genheimer and Tyler Swinney at the Cincinnati Museum Center, who allowed me access to their extensive artifact collection. Without this assistance, the project would not be nearly as encompassing. I also wish to acknowledge Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Visit All of the Historic Sites and Museums! Ohiohistory.Org
    Visit all of the historic sites and museums! ohiohistory.org ohiohistory.org • 800.686.6124 35. Fort Ancient Earthworks & Nature Preserve Museum/ Historic Buildings Mounds/ Monument/ Natural Area/ Gift Picnicking NORTHEAST Site Name Restrooms Average Visit 6123 State Route 350, Oregonia 45054 • 800.283.8904 v 190910 Visitor Center Open to Public Earthworks Gravesite Trails (miles) Shop (*shelter) Explore North America’s largest ancient hilltop enclosure, built 15. Custer Monument 1 Armstrong Air & Space Museum 2+ hours 2,000 years ago. Explore an on-site museum, recreated American State Route 646 and Chrisman Rd., New Rumley • 866.473.0417 Indian garden, and miles of hiking trails with scenic overlooks. 2 Cedar Bog Nature Preserve 1 2+ hours Visit the site of George Armstrong Custer’s birthplace and see the monument to the young soldier whose "Last Stand" made him a 36. Fort Hill Earthworks & Nature Preserve 3 Cooke-Dorn House 1 1+ hours household name. 13614 Fort Hill Rd., Hillsboro 45133 • 800.283.8905 Visit one of the best-preserved American Indian hilltop enclosures Ohio. of 4 Fallen Timbers Battlefield Memorial Park 1+ hours 16. Fort Laurens in North America and see an impressive variety of bedrock, soils, 11067 Fort Laurens Rd. NW (CR 102), Bolivar 44612 • 800.283.8914 flora and fauna. history fascinating and varied the life to bring help to 5 Fort Amanda Memorial Park 0.25 * 1+ hours Explore the site of Ohio’s only Revolutionary War fort, built in 1778 groups local these with work to proud is Connection 37. Harriet Beecher Stowe House History Ohio The communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Archaeology in Kansas
    Current Archaeology in Kansas Number 6 2006 Contents Title and Author(s) Page The D. Heasty Cache Revisited – Donald J. Blakeslee 1 Eckles Collection from the Montana Creek Sites, Lovewell Locality, Jewell County, Kansas - Lauren W. Ritterbush 5 Archaeological Excavation Adjacent to Fort Osage - Jim D. Feagins 17 Ceramic Period Components at the Claussen Site, 14WB322 - Donna C. Roper 18 The 2005 Kansas Obsidian Sourcing Project - C. Tod Bevitt 23 Dyche Collection from the Fanning Site - Jim D. Feagins 30 The Phil Site House: Analysis of a Central Plains Tradition Lodge, Lovewell Reservoir, North-Central Kansas - Brad Logan and Sarah J. Meitl 31 An Archaeological Survey of Front Nine: Fort Hays Municipal Golf Course, Ellis County - Mark A. Latham, Susan Houghton, and C. Tod Bevitt 38 Searching for Dr. Doy?: Archaeology and the Underground Railroad in Douglas County, Kansas - Margaret C. Wood 40 A Small Survey on the Walnut River - David T. Hughes 46 Archaeological Survey in the Stranger Creek Basin-2005: A Progress Report - Brad Logan 54 Printing of this issue of Current Archaeology in Kansas was provided by the Kansas State Historical Society The D.Heasty Cache Revisited Donald J. Blakeslee Wichita State University Introduction Since the donation has enlarged the original In 1985, Dale Heasty found a lithic cache collection significantly, this brief report re- in Sumner County, Kansas. It was located in a small examines the cache and presents the pertinent data. pit on a site of unknown cultural affiliation near the Chikaskia River. His son, Don Heasty, eventually donated 28 specimens from the cache to Wichita State University.
    [Show full text]
  • Ohio Archaeologist Volume 41 No
    OHIO ARCHAEOLOGIST VOLUME 41 NO. 1 * WINTER 1991 Published by SOCIETY OF OHIO MEMBERSHIP AND DUES Annual dues to the Archaeological Society of Ohio are payable on the first of January as follows: Regular membership $15.00; husband and S A.S.O. OFFICERS wife (one copy of publication) $16.00; Life membership $300.00. Subscription to the Ohio Archaeologist, published quarterly, is included President James G. Hovan, 16979 South Meadow Circle, in the membership dues. The Archaeological Society of Ohio is an Strongsville, OH 44136, (216) 238-1799 incorporated non-profit organization. Vice President Larry L. Morris, 901 Evening Star Avenue SE, East Canton, OH 44730, (216) 488-1640 Exec. Sect. Barbara Motts, 3435 Sciotangy Drive, Columbus, BACK ISSUES OH 43221, (614) 898-4116 (work) (614) 459-0808 (home) Publications and back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist: Recording Sect. Nancy E. Morris, 901 Evening Star Avenue Ohio Flint Types, by Robert N. Converse $ 6.00 SE, East Canton, OH 44730, (216) 488-1640 Ohio Stone Tools, by Robert N. Converse $ 5.00 Treasurer Don F. Potter, 1391 Hootman Drive, Reynoldsburg, Ohio Slate Types, by Robert N. Converse $10.00 OH 43068, (614)861-0673 The Glacial Kame Indians, by Robert N. Converse $15.00 Editor Robert N. Converse, 199 Converse Dr., Plain City, OH 43064, (614)873-5471 Back issues—black and white—each $ 5.00 Back issues—four full color plates—each $ 5.00 immediate Past Pres. Donald A. Casto, 138 Ann Court, Lancaster, OH 43130, (614) 653-9477 Back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist printed prior to 1964 are generally out of print but copies are available from time to time.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Athens, Georgia
    SOUTHEASTERN ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS & ABSTRACTS OF THE 73RD ANNUAL MEETING OCTOBER 26-29, 2016 ATHENS, GEORGIA BULLETIN 59 2016 BULLETIN 59 2016 PROCEEDINGS & ABSTRACTS OF THE 73RD ANNUAL MEETING OCTOBER 26-29, 2016 THE CLASSIC CENTER ATHENS, GEORGIA Meeting Organizer: Edited by: Hosted by: Cover: © Southeastern Archaeological Conference 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS THE CLASSIC CENTER FLOOR PLAN……………………………………………………...……………………..…... PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………………………………………….…..……. LIST OF DONORS……………………………………………………………………………………………….…..……. SPECIAL THANKS………………………………………………………………………………………….….....……….. SEAC AT A GLANCE……………………………………………………………………………………….……….....…. GENERAL INFORMATION & SPECIAL EVENTS SCHEDULE…………………….……………………..…………... PROGRAM WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 26…………………………………………………………………………..……. THURSDAY, OCTOBER 27……………………………………………………………………………...…...13 FRIDAY, OCTOBER 28TH……………………………………………………………….……………....…..21 SATURDAY, OCTOBER 29TH…………………………………………………………….…………....…...28 STUDENT PAPER COMPETITION ENTRIES…………………………………………………………………..………. ABSTRACTS OF SYMPOSIA AND PANELS……………………………………………………………..…………….. ABSTRACTS OF WORKSHOPS…………………………………………………………………………...…………….. ABSTRACTS OF SEAC STUDENT AFFAIRS LUNCHEON……………………………………………..…..……….. SEAC LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARDS FOR 2016…………………….……………….…….…………………. Southeastern Archaeological Conference Bulletin 59, 2016 ConferenceRooms CLASSIC CENTERFLOOR PLAN 6 73rd Annual Meeting, Athens, Georgia EVENT LOCATIONS Baldwin Hall Baldwin Hall 7 Southeastern Archaeological Conference Bulletin
    [Show full text]
  • Allegories of Native America in the Fiction of James Purdy
    UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE MIXEDBLOOD METAPHORS: ALLEGORIES OF NATIVE AMERICA IN THE FICTION OF JAMES PURDY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By MICHAEL E. SNYDER Norman, Oklahoma 2009 MIXEDBLOOD METAPHORS: ALLEGORIES OF NATIVE AMERICA IN THE FICTION OF JAMES PURDY A DISSERTATION APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH BY Dr. Timothy Murphy, Chair Dr. Ronald Schleifer Dr. Craig Womack Dr. Rita Keresztesi Dr. Julia Ehrhardt © Copyright by MICHAEL E. SNYDER 2009 All Rights Reserved. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I want to express my gratitude to the following people, without whom I could not have completed this project at all, or in the same way: Profound thanks go to my wife and family for support, inspiration, suggestions, and proofreading help: Lori Anderson Snyder, Mary Lou Anderson, Ivy K. Snyder, Marianna Brown Snyder, E. Eugene Snyder, Christine Hadley Snyder, Timothy D. Snyder, Marci Shore, Philip B. Snyder, and Mary Moore Snyder, in Ohio, Oklahoma, San Diego, and New Haven. Deep thanks for thoughtful conversation, improvisation, edification, guidance, and ideas go to my Chair and mentor, Timothy S. Murphy. A very special debt of gratitude goes to John Uecker of New York City. Special thanks to Dr. Jorma Sjoblom of Ashtabula, Ohio. Special thanks to Parker Sams, of Findlay, Ohio, and the Sams family; and Dorothy Purdy, David Purdy, and Christine Purdy, of Berea, Ohio. Many thanks for much inspiration and education go to Craig S. Womack, currently at Emory University. Special thanks for encouragement and support above and beyond the call of duty go to Julia Ehrhardt in the Honors College at the University of Oklahoma.
    [Show full text]
  • Indiana Archaeology
    INDIANA ARCHAEOLOGY Volume 5 Number 2 2010/2011 Indiana Department of Natural Resources Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology (DHPA) ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Indiana Department of Natural Resources Robert E. Carter, Jr., Director and State Historic Preservation Officer Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology (DHPA) James A. Glass, Ph.D., Director and Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer DHPA Archaeology Staff James R. Jones III, Ph.D., State Archaeologist Amy L. Johnson Cathy L. Draeger-Williams Cathy A. Carson Wade T. Tharp Editors James R. Jones III, Ph.D., State Archaeologist Amy L. Johnson, Senior Archaeologist and Archaeology Outreach Coordinator Cathy A. Carson, Records Check Coordinator Publication Layout: Amy L. Johnson Additional acknowledgments: The editors wish to thank the authors of the submitted articles, as well as all of those who participated in, and contributed to, the archaeological projects which are highlighted. Cover design: The images which are featured on the cover are from several of the individual articles included in this journal. Mission Statement: The Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology promotes the conservation of Indiana’s cultural resources through public education efforts, financial incentives including several grant and tax credit programs, and the administration of state and federally mandated legislation. 2 For further information contact: Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology 402 W. Washington Street, Room W274 Indianapolis, Indiana 46204-2739 Phone: 317/232-1646 Email: [email protected] www.IN.gov/dnr/historic 2010/2011 3 Indiana Archaeology Volume 5 Number 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Authors of articles were responsible for ensuring that proper permission for the use of any images in their articles was obtained.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeologist Volume 41 No
    OHIO ARCHAEOLOGIST VOLUME 41 NO. 3 SUMMER 1991 The Archaeological Society of Ohio MEMBERSHIP AND DUES Annual dues to the Archaeological Society of Ohio are payable on the first of January as follows: Regular membership $15.00; husband and TERM wife (one copy of publication) $16.00; Life membership $300.00. EXPIRES A.S.O. OFFICERS Subscription to the Ohio Archaeologist, published quarterly, is included 1992 President James G. Hovan, 16979 South Meadow Circle, in the membership dues. The Archaeological Society of Ohio is an Strongsville, OH 44136, (216) 238-1799 incorporated non-profit organization. 1992 Vice President Larry L. Morris, 901 Evening Star Avenue SE, East Canton, OH 44730, (216) 488-1640 BACK ISSUES 1992 Exec. Sect. Barbara Motts, 3435 Sciotangy Drive, Columbus, Publications and back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist: OH 43221, (614) 898-4116 (work) (614) 459-0808 (home) Ohio Flint Types, by Robert N. Converse $ 6.00 1992 Recording Sect. Nancy E. Morris, 901 Evening Star Avenue Ohio Stone Tools, by Robert N. Converse $ 5.00 SE, East Canton, OH 44730, (216) 488-1640 Ohio Slate Types, by Robert N. Converse $10.00 1992 Treasurer Don F. Potter, 1391 Hootman Drive, Reynoldsburg, OH 43068, (614) 861-0673 The Glacial Kame Indians, by Robert N. Converse $15.00 1998 Editor Robert N. Converse, 199 Converse Dr., Plain City, OH Back issues—black and white—each $ 5.00 43064,(614)873-5471 Back issues—four full color plates—each $ 5.00 1992 Immediate Past Pres. Donald A. Casto, 138 Ann Court, Back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist printed prior to 1964 are Lancaster, OH 43130, (614) 653-9477 generally out of print but copies are available from time to time.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lightning Field Walter De Maria Catron County, NM, USA
    The Lightning Field Walter De Maria Catron County, NM, USA On a high desert plain in western New Mexico, Walter De Maria (b.1935) had 400 stainless-steel poles installed as lightning rods. Each of the polished metal poles is spaced about 67 m (220 ft) apart, and together the 16 rows of 25 poles form a grid measuring 1.6 × 1 km (1 × 0.62 miles). The poles are all 5 cm (2 in ) in diameter but they vary in height from 4.5 to 7.9 m (14.8 to 25.9 ft) and are installed into the earth at varying depths so that their tips form a level plane regardless of the fluctuations in height of the uneven desert ground below. However, the art of this work is not to be found in the form of the grid, but in its interaction with the forces of nature. The Dia Art Foundation, who originally commissioned the work, continues to maintain the site and provide transport and overnight accommodation for visitors with advance reservations. During the visiting season, which runs from May until the end of October, up to six people at a time can stay for one night in a wooden cabin at the site. One can never predict when lightning will strike, but when a storm does occur it is an awesome phenomenon to behold. Striking the terrain not far from the viewers’ cabin, the lightning bolts provide a sublime, fearsome and breathtaking experience. When a lightning storm is not raging, the site still provides visitors with a beautiful and contemplative experience.
    [Show full text]
  • Cincinnati Archaeology: Areas of Interest
    3. Sun Watch Indian Village Archaeological Park A Fort AilclP-nl villag" occupied by several hundred peol,le CINCINNATI ARCHAEOLOGY: hunting galhr;r.'l1] <Jnd fCirming <Jbout A 0 1200 along GreLlI Miami River nl,; vlll;:lge w"s construcLed around season{lI,I'r' AREAS OF INTEREST Sigillflr.{lll( solar-<lligned posts, Fe"tlln=;;S A reconstructed For! Arlc:enl Village 8. stoc~"Je 9':Jrden ;:"CnIC <lrea, and an Illtp.rl',rel,ltivE' center with artlf{lcl exhlb:ts, a gift shop archaeoloqy ':I~~ssl~" l)lI!)IIC programs {lnd tour~ LlY~IIIOil 2301 \Nest River Rond D8ylOri Ohio Phune number: 937 268 8199 ll:p ... '~LJT'.";:llc Il.~.::J8,-FI- 011'11, 1~"lj"l ~,rg 4. Serpent Mound State Memorial Fort Ancient (CERHAS Reconstructions) E{lsy {lr:Cf.'c,s 10 slunrlln'j views of 0118 of the laroest serpentine earthworks In Norlh ArTierica. about (l quarter of a mile long, 1,\'llh Wuodl81ld 18UO B C to A.D, 100) {lnd Fort Ancient (A D lOOO lo AD. 1650, 1110uilds situated <ltop a large meteor IITlp8cI site overlooking Brush Creek Fe"lures Hiking trails picniC areas, 8.nd a rnUS(;IJm With exhibits aboullocal arch{leology, on-site programs For schoul ~Iroups alld a gift shop Location 3850 Slale Roule 7J Peebles Ohio. Phune nurnbEli: 800 752 2757 plll" ..-''''''''''''','''''' '-,I'I'JI,.,·,:ory org,-'[il",·,.-~.', '·,I;r~co', 5. Miamisburg Mound State Memorial Orle uf the largest con"C<ll-sh;~pt'd flwl.lnds In North America origill,llly' more Ihan seventy feet high ;md almost 900 feel In 2.
    [Show full text]