Historic Sites & Museums

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USE YOUR MEMBERSHIP TO EXPLORE OHIO HISTORY One New Adventure At a Time! Glacial Grooves 90 Geological Preserve TOLEDO 475 Inscription Rock 11 Fallen Timbers Fort Meigs Petroglyphs 271 Battleﬁeld 80 Shaker Historical Museum Memorial Park 90 90 CLEVELAND Cooke-Dorn 80 House Rutherford B. 80 Youngstown 75 23 Hayes Presidential Library & Museums 271 Historical Tallmadge Center Church 76 YOUNGSTOWN FINDLAY 76 AKRON 76 71 77 30 Indian Mill 11 30 MANSFIELD 30 LIMA Fort Amanda Memorial Park Fort Laurens 33 Museum of Ceramics Armstrong Air & Zoar Village 68 Warren G. Harding McCook House Space Museum Home & Memorial 75 Schoenbrunn Fort Recovery 71 Village 7 Museum & Monument 23 Custer Monument Lockington Locks 33 Hanby House Quaker Yearly Johnston Farm & Newark John & Annie Meeting House & Indian Agency 270 Earthworks Glenn Museum Benjamin Lundy/ Cedar Bog 70 COLUMBUS NEWARK Free Labor Store Fort Jeerson Nature Preserve Ohio History Memorial Park National Road & 70 Shrum Center & 70 Zane Grey Museum SPRINGFIELD Ohio Village Flint Ridge Mound Ancient Quarries 70 77 Paul Laurence 33 & Nature Preserve Dunbar House 71 35 23 DAY TON National Afro-American LANCASTER Big Bottom Museum & Cultural Center Memorial Park 7 Miamisburg 68 Logan Mound Elm Wahkeena MARIETTA 35 Nature Preserve Campus Martius Museum 75 Adena Mansion 71 Fort Ancient & Gardens Ohio River Museum Earthworks & William Story Mound 275 Nature Preserve 50 Henry 50 Harrison 68 32 CINCINNATI Leo Petroglyphs & Tomb 50 Fort Hill 35 Nature Preserve 33 7 Harriet Beecher Earthworks & 23 Stowe House Nature Preserve 41 Buckeye Serpent Mound 32 Bungton U.S. Grant 32 Furnace Birthplace Island U.S. Grant Davis Memorial Battleﬁeld Boyhood Home Nature Preserve Our House Memorial Park 52 & Schoolhouse PORTSMOUTH Tavern John Rankin House 7 52 52 OVER 50 SITES INSIDE! CREATE YOUR OWN HISTORY ADVENTURE with a Passport to Your Ohio History! Pick up Embrace the present, your FREE passport at share the past and any staffed Ohio History transform the future. Connection site..

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Visit All of the Historic Sites and Museums! Ohiohistory.Org
Visit all of the historic sites and museums! ohiohistory.org ohiohistory.org • 800.686.6124 35. Fort Ancient Earthworks & Nature Preserve Museum/ Historic Buildings Mounds/ Monument/ Natural Area/ Gift Picnicking NORTHEAST Site Name Restrooms Average Visit 6123 State Route 350, Oregonia 45054 • 800.283.8904 v 190910 Visitor Center Open to Public Earthworks Gravesite Trails (miles) Shop (*shelter) Explore North America’s largest ancient hilltop enclosure, built 15. Custer Monument 1 Armstrong Air & Space Museum 2+ hours 2,000 years ago. Explore an on-site museum, recreated American State Route 646 and Chrisman Rd., New Rumley • 866.473.0417 Indian garden, and miles of hiking trails with scenic overlooks. 2 Cedar Bog Nature Preserve 1 2+ hours Visit the site of George Armstrong Custer’s birthplace and see the monument to the young soldier whose "Last Stand" made him a 36. Fort Hill Earthworks & Nature Preserve 3 Cooke-Dorn House 1 1+ hours household name. 13614 Fort Hill Rd., Hillsboro 45133 • 800.283.8905 Visit one of the best-preserved American Indian hilltop enclosures Ohio. of 4 Fallen Timbers Battlefield Memorial Park 1+ hours 16. Fort Laurens in North America and see an impressive variety of bedrock, soils, 11067 Fort Laurens Rd. NW (CR 102), Bolivar 44612 • 800.283.8914 flora and fauna. history fascinating and varied the life to bring help to 5 Fort Amanda Memorial Park 0.25 * 1+ hours Explore the site of Ohio’s only Revolutionary War fort, built in 1778 groups local these with work to proud is Connection 37. Harriet Beecher Stowe House History Ohio The communities.
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Allegories of Native America in the Fiction of James Purdy
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE MIXEDBLOOD METAPHORS: ALLEGORIES OF NATIVE AMERICA IN THE FICTION OF JAMES PURDY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By MICHAEL E. SNYDER Norman, Oklahoma 2009 MIXEDBLOOD METAPHORS: ALLEGORIES OF NATIVE AMERICA IN THE FICTION OF JAMES PURDY A DISSERTATION APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH BY Dr. Timothy Murphy, Chair Dr. Ronald Schleifer Dr. Craig Womack Dr. Rita Keresztesi Dr. Julia Ehrhardt © Copyright by MICHAEL E. SNYDER 2009 All Rights Reserved. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I want to express my gratitude to the following people, without whom I could not have completed this project at all, or in the same way: Profound thanks go to my wife and family for support, inspiration, suggestions, and proofreading help: Lori Anderson Snyder, Mary Lou Anderson, Ivy K. Snyder, Marianna Brown Snyder, E. Eugene Snyder, Christine Hadley Snyder, Timothy D. Snyder, Marci Shore, Philip B. Snyder, and Mary Moore Snyder, in Ohio, Oklahoma, San Diego, and New Haven. Deep thanks for thoughtful conversation, improvisation, edification, guidance, and ideas go to my Chair and mentor, Timothy S. Murphy. A very special debt of gratitude goes to John Uecker of New York City. Special thanks to Dr. Jorma Sjoblom of Ashtabula, Ohio. Special thanks to Parker Sams, of Findlay, Ohio, and the Sams family; and Dorothy Purdy, David Purdy, and Christine Purdy, of Berea, Ohio. Many thanks for much inspiration and education go to Craig S. Womack, currently at Emory University. Special thanks for encouragement and support above and beyond the call of duty go to Julia Ehrhardt in the Honors College at the University of Oklahoma.
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Archaeologist Volume 41 No
OHIO ARCHAEOLOGIST VOLUME 41 NO. 3 SUMMER 1991 The Archaeological Society of Ohio MEMBERSHIP AND DUES Annual dues to the Archaeological Society of Ohio are payable on the first of January as follows: Regular membership $15.00; husband and TERM wife (one copy of publication) $16.00; Life membership $300.00. EXPIRES A.S.O. OFFICERS Subscription to the Ohio Archaeologist, published quarterly, is included 1992 President James G. Hovan, 16979 South Meadow Circle, in the membership dues. The Archaeological Society of Ohio is an Strongsville, OH 44136, (216) 238-1799 incorporated non-profit organization. 1992 Vice President Larry L. Morris, 901 Evening Star Avenue SE, East Canton, OH 44730, (216) 488-1640 BACK ISSUES 1992 Exec. Sect. Barbara Motts, 3435 Sciotangy Drive, Columbus, Publications and back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist: OH 43221, (614) 898-4116 (work) (614) 459-0808 (home) Ohio Flint Types, by Robert N. Converse $ 6.00 1992 Recording Sect. Nancy E. Morris, 901 Evening Star Avenue Ohio Stone Tools, by Robert N. Converse $ 5.00 SE, East Canton, OH 44730, (216) 488-1640 Ohio Slate Types, by Robert N. Converse $10.00 1992 Treasurer Don F. Potter, 1391 Hootman Drive, Reynoldsburg, OH 43068, (614) 861-0673 The Glacial Kame Indians, by Robert N. Converse $15.00 1998 Editor Robert N. Converse, 199 Converse Dr., Plain City, OH Back issues—black and white—each $ 5.00 43064,(614)873-5471 Back issues—four full color plates—each $ 5.00 1992 Immediate Past Pres. Donald A. Casto, 138 Ann Court, Back issues of the Ohio Archaeologist printed prior to 1964 are Lancaster, OH 43130, (614) 653-9477 generally out of print but copies are available from time to time.
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The Lightning Field Walter De Maria Catron County, NM, USA
The Lightning Field Walter De Maria Catron County, NM, USA On a high desert plain in western New Mexico, Walter De Maria (b.1935) had 400 stainless-steel poles installed as lightning rods. Each of the polished metal poles is spaced about 67 m (220 ft) apart, and together the 16 rows of 25 poles form a grid measuring 1.6 × 1 km (1 × 0.62 miles). The poles are all 5 cm (2 in ) in diameter but they vary in height from 4.5 to 7.9 m (14.8 to 25.9 ft) and are installed into the earth at varying depths so that their tips form a level plane regardless of the fluctuations in height of the uneven desert ground below. However, the art of this work is not to be found in the form of the grid, but in its interaction with the forces of nature. The Dia Art Foundation, who originally commissioned the work, continues to maintain the site and provide transport and overnight accommodation for visitors with advance reservations. During the visiting season, which runs from May until the end of October, up to six people at a time can stay for one night in a wooden cabin at the site. One can never predict when lightning will strike, but when a storm does occur it is an awesome phenomenon to behold. Striking the terrain not far from the viewers’ cabin, the lightning bolts provide a sublime, fearsome and breathtaking experience. When a lightning storm is not raging, the site still provides visitors with a beautiful and contemplative experience.
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Cincinnati Archaeology: Areas of Interest
3. Sun Watch Indian Village Archaeological Park A Fort AilclP-nl villag" occupied by several hundred peol,le CINCINNATI ARCHAEOLOGY: hunting galhr;r.'l1] <Jnd fCirming <Jbout A 0 1200 along GreLlI Miami River nl,; vlll;:lge w"s construcLed around season{lI,I'r' AREAS OF INTEREST Sigillflr.{lll( solar-<lligned posts, Fe"tlln=;;S A reconstructed For! Arlc:enl Village 8. stoc~"Je 9':Jrden ;:"CnIC <lrea, and an Illtp.rl',rel,ltivE' center with artlf{lcl exhlb:ts, a gift shop archaeoloqy ':I~~ssl~" l)lI!)IIC programs {lnd tour~ LlY~IIIOil 2301 \Nest River Rond D8ylOri Ohio Phune number: 937 268 8199 ll:p ... '~LJT'.";:llc Il.~.::J8,-FI- 011'11, 1~"lj"l ~,rg 4. Serpent Mound State Memorial Fort Ancient (CERHAS Reconstructions) E{lsy {lr:Cf.'c,s 10 slunrlln'j views of 0118 of the laroest serpentine earthworks In Norlh ArTierica. about (l quarter of a mile long, 1,\'llh Wuodl81ld 18UO B C to A.D, 100) {lnd Fort Ancient (A D lOOO lo AD. 1650, 1110uilds situated <ltop a large meteor IITlp8cI site overlooking Brush Creek Fe"lures Hiking trails picniC areas, 8.nd a rnUS(;IJm With exhibits aboullocal arch{leology, on-site programs For schoul ~Iroups alld a gift shop Location 3850 Slale Roule 7J Peebles Ohio. Phune nurnbEli: 800 752 2757 plll" ..-''''''''''''','''''' '-,I'I'JI,.,·,:ory org,-'[il",·,.-~.', '·,I;r~co', 5. Miamisburg Mound State Memorial Orle uf the largest con"C<ll-sh;~pt'd flwl.lnds In North America origill,llly' more Ihan seventy feet high ;md almost 900 feel In 2.
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An Enigma at the Frontier of Archaeology and Geology
Journal of ScientiJic Exploration, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 549-563, 1995 0892-3310195 O 1995 Society for Scientific Exploration North American Indian EfTigy Mounds: An Enigma at the Frontier of Archaeology and Geology Geophysicist, Center for Biolocation, 83-45 Broadway, Suite 51 7, Elmhurst, New York, 11373 Abstract - Mounds created by North American Indian cultures about 700- 3,700 years ago in the shapes of animals and humans are known today as Ef- figy Mounds. One of the unexplained features of these mounds is their large proportions. Effigy Mounds are found in Southern Wisconsin, in Allamakee County, Iowa (Effigy Mounds National Monument), in Adams County, Ohio (The Great Serpent Mound), and, the oldest known one, in Poverty Point, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana. The largest number of Effigy Mounds, about 5,000, has been located in southern Wisconsin. There is no generally accept- ed theory that explains the purpose of Effigy Mounds. We discuss the corre- lation of some Effigy Mounds with geophysical anomalies. Introduction It is assumed that some 18,000 years ago a landmass linked Siberia and Alas- ka. This was the Bering Land Bridge, believed to be the land route human be- ings first used to reach the Americas. At the end of the Ice Age, about 11,000 years ago, many big-game species became extinct. Humans survived by hunt- ing small game and gathering nuts and fruits (Fagan, 1991). It is thought that the Indians traveled in small bands of 8-10 individuals, which would have given them the flexibility needed to respond quickly to fluc- tuations in the food supply.
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Serpent Mound the Arc of Appalachia Preserve System
(r\lt t. '/Zz, Serpent Mound The Arc of Appalachia Preserve System Serpent Mound is managed by Ohio History Connection \; \ -.),. and is operated by the Arc of Appalachia Preserve System. brr)('', 3850 State Route 73, Peebles, Ohio 45660 l-800-7 52-2757; [email protected] tr.z 3'.-..{ ,)r.74"1\ www. a rcofa ppa lach ia. org \sr 'r,r_-_2= Directions: Serpent Mound is located on State Route 73 near =a Peebles, Ohio. From SR 41 in Locust Grove, take SR 73 West for 4 miles. From Hillsboro, take 73 East for 18 miles. Look for the :2;1= -:-- sign for Serpent Mound on SR 73. :'2-= --r- --- ;*.4 Park Information & Regulations 2U.,'; 7,iih parking -irz There is a fee of $8/car. Please eaithworks or leave the asphalt do not walk on the =?-=-::4-'-; path to approach the serpent effigy. Serpent Mound and the park's :-1/ _ three burial mounds are ancient Native American sites which were --J- sacred to past cultures, and remain sacred to many people today, 1+=JF, Park Open: The park is open from dawn to dusk throughout the |1!r.-=2, year. The parking lot and entrance lane are not plowed in the winter, iI>>4 so please consider weather conditions prior to planning a winter visit. s.|\:-: \\-- i--\--- Museum Open: The museum is open daily in from April through =---.= October, and on weekends in March, November and most of December, See our website for hours: www.arcofappalachia.org. S-yiffi Dogs are permitted on leash only. No defacing or disruption of earthworks, stones, or soil is permitted anywhere on the grounds.
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Site Locator for O~Io
SITE LOCATOR FOR O~IO GHOST TOWNS OLD FORTS BATTLEFI ELDS GATHERING INDIAN Mise OVER 250 SITES IDENTIFIED AND ACCURATELY LOCATED ALL YOU NEED IS A ROAD MAP YOUR METAL DETECTOR DISCLAIMER While every attempt is made to maintain accuracy, the authors, GOLDDIGGER and Mosquito Publications assume no responsibility or liability for inaccurate, incorrect or missing information. It is recommended that the user of this product perform his / her own research to further increase the knowledge of a site. We strongly recommend that permission of the owner of any site be obtained prior to a search. FEDERAL LAWS In addition to the ARPA Laws, an additional Federal law called "Abandoned Shipwreck Act of 1987" is in effect and is being enforced. This law gives the individual States control over historic shipwrecks lying within 3 miles of the Atlantic and Pacific coasts and 10 miles off of the Gulf Coast. DISTANCE MEASUREMENTS NOTE: All distance measurements for sites are direct, from point A to point B and are NOT road measurements. Distance measurements are taken from the center of one point to the center of the other. Linear measurements are usually accurate to one tenth mile (1/10th mile), while Latitude and Longitude coordinates are accurate to one thousandth of one second, which equates to approximately 30 feet. WHAT IS A GHOST TOWN? There have been many inquiries as to how we have determined what establishes the parameters for ghost town status. While there doesn't seem to be any defined parameters, Mosquito Publishing has used the following: That a town or settlement was at one time a thriving and viable community.
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Archeology Inventory Table of Contents
National Historic Landmarks--Archaeology Inventory Theresa E. Solury, 1999 Updated and Revised, 2003 Caridad de la Vega National Historic Landmarks-Archeology Inventory Table of Contents Review Methods and Processes Property Name ..........................................................1 Cultural Affiliation .......................................................1 Time Period .......................................................... 1-2 Property Type ...........................................................2 Significance .......................................................... 2-3 Theme ................................................................3 Restricted Address .......................................................3 Format Explanation .................................................... 3-4 Key to the Data Table ........................................................ 4-6 Data Set Alabama ...............................................................7 Alaska .............................................................. 7-9 Arizona ............................................................. 9-10 Arkansas ..............................................................10 California .............................................................11 Colorado ..............................................................11 Connecticut ........................................................ 11-12 District of Columbia ....................................................12 Florida ...........................................................
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Uncovering the Ancient Mound Builders Using Open Data and FOSS Software Calvin J
Uncovering the Ancient Mound Builders Using Open Data and FOSS Software Calvin J. Hamilton - [email protected] Courtesy of the National Park Service Watson Brake Poverty Point Miamisburg Mound, Ohio – Adena Hopewell Culture National Park, Ohio Mound Building Cultures • Adena Culture / Early Woodland • 1500 BC to 300 BC • Hopewell / Middle Woodland • 300 BC to 400 AD • Mississippian Cultures • 800 AD to 1600 AD Courtesy Herb Roe Serpent Mound, Ohio • Effigy mound. • Surveyed by E. G. Squier and F. H. Davis in 1846. • 1,348 foot long. • 3 feet high. Fort Hill, Ohio • Surveyed by E. G. Squier and F. H. Davis in 1846. • 40 Acre enclosure. • 1.5 miles of earthen walls. • Walls 6-15 feet high. Fort Ancient Ohio FACTS • 100 Acre complex • 18,000 Feet of earthen walls • 553,000 Cubic yards of Soil • Earthen Walls 20 feet high Hopewell Mound Group Hopeton Earthworks, Ohio Visible in Lidar Destroyed Miami Fort Cedar Bank Earthworks Cedar Bank Earthworks Paint Creek Valley Seip Mound Complex Seip Mound Complex • Seip Mound is 240 feet long, 130 feet wide and 30 feet high. • It is the 2nd largest Hopewell mound. • Surrounded by a large 121 acre earthwork complex with 10,000 feet of embankment walls. • Walls originally 10 feet high and 50 feet thick at the base. Seip Mound During Excavation Seip Mound Artifacts Paint Creek Valley Ancient Work Near Bourneville, Ross County, Ohio. “The small work here figured is one of the most beautiful in the State of Ohio. It consists of a wall of earth, eight or ten feet in height, with a broad and shallow exterior ditch.
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Serpent Mound
SERPENT MOUND Learning Objectives Lesson Overview Students will learn about the late prehistoric Students will Indians and their cultural practices by studying the Watch video on the Serpent Mound Fort Ancient Indian culture and the giant earthwork Examine images of Fort Ancient artifacts Create a “mock” cover and articles for Serpent Mound. National Geographic magazine Write an acrostic poem about the Serpent Mound Teacher Background a date of 1070 A.D. for its construction. Today, the site is on the National Register of Historic Places and The term Fort Ancient refers to a Native American has been nominated to become a UNESCO World culture that thrived between 1000-1650 A.D. in what Heritage Site. is now modern day southern Ohio and northern Kentucky. The culture was named after the site As with the Adena culture, mounds were often used “Fort Ancient,” a large settlement with extensive for burials. Though the Fort Ancient people were a mounded earthworks located in southwestern Ohio, moundbuilding culture, the mounds constructed by although these mounds are now believed to have the Fort Ancient did not serve a funerary function, been created by the Hopewell people. In fact, the nor was the Serpent Mound used for burials. Since Fort Ancient people were mound builders thought the Fort Ancient people left no written records, the to be descended from the Hopewell Culture. Today, function of the mound can never truly be confirmed. scholars believe the Fort Ancient Indians are the There are, however, several popular theories that likely ancestors of the Shawnee Indians. suggest that this colossal earthwork was used as a solar calender with different points along the curves The Fort Ancient people were Ohio’s first farmers of the serpent aligned to the seasonal solstices.
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The Ronald Watson Gravel Site (15Be249): an Examination of the Late Woodland/ Fort Ancient Transition in Boone County, Kentucky
The Ronald Watson Gravel Site (15Be249): An examination of the Late Woodland/ Fort Ancient transition in Boone County, Kentucky A thesis submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies Of the University of Cincinnati In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Department of Anthropology Of the McMicken College of Arts and Sciences 2006 by Karl Raymond Huebchen B.A., University of Cincinnati, 1992 Committee Chair: Dr. Alan P. Sullivan, III ABSTRACT The Ronald Watson Gravel site (15Be249) is located on a terrace of the Ohio River, in Boone County, Kentucky, just downstream from Cincinnati. Excavated during the early 1990s, initial research suggested inconclusively that a transitional Late Woodland/Fort Ancient occupation may be present. This thesis re-examines a portion of the ceramic collection from the site, and re-evaluates this conclusion. Results of the analysis from feature and surface contexts, in addition to the acquisition of six radiocarbon dates, suggest that the site was occupied during the Late Archaic, Middle Woodland, Late Woodland, and Middle Fort Ancient periods, without conclusive evidence of any transitional occupations. The data were then compared to a southwestern Ohio ceramic chronology, in order to further tighten the periods of occupation at 15Be249. I conclude that sufficient variation exists between the two areas that additional research is needed to develop a detailed ceramic chronology for northern Kentucky. i ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to extend thanks and appreciation to those individuals without whom this thesis would not have been possible. Firstly, I need to recognize the now-defunct University of Cincinnati Center for Cultural Resources Management (UCCCRM) for giving me the opportunity to work at the Watson Gravel site as an undergraduate student in the early 1990s.
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