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Nomination to the World Heritage List, Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove Thierry Joffroy, O Nomination to the World Heritage List, Osun-Osogbo sacred grove Thierry Joffroy, O. J. Eboreime To cite this version: Thierry Joffroy, O. J. Eboreime. Nomination to the World Heritage List, Osun-Osogbo sacred grove: Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria. [Research Report] Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; National Commission for Museums and Monuments; Unesco; CRAterre. 2004, pp.83. hal-03125379 HAL Id: hal-03125379 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03125379 Submitted on 10 Feb 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Nomination to the World Heritage List OSUN-OSOGBO SACRED GROVE Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria by The Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria National Commissionss for Museums and Monuments Abuja January 2004 Preparation of nomination dossier National Coordinator Dr. O. J. Eboreime Director, Monuments, Heritage and Sites and Coordinator Nigeria World Heritage Committee National Commission for Museums and Monuments Plot 2018, Cotonou Crescent, Wuse Zone 6, P. M. B. 171 Garki, Abuja. Nigeria. Telephone: 234-08037873922 / 09-5230823 Technical Assistance Thierry Joffroy CRATerre-EAG BP 2636 38 036 Grenoble Cdex 2 France Telephone 33 (0) 476 40 66 25 Fax : 33 (0) 476 22 72 56 Nomination to the World Heritage List of OSUN-OSOGBO SACRED GROVE Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria by The Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria National Commission for Museums and Monuments Signed on behalf of the State Party by : …………………………………….. Dr. (Chief) Omotoso Eluyemi Director General National Commission for Museums and Monuments Abuja - Nigeria Osogbo, January 10, 2004 3 Fetching sacred water in river Osun Consultation of Yeye Osun, the first priestess of the sacred grove 4 Table of Contents 1. THE PROPERTY ............................................................................................................... 22 1.1. Country ..................................................................................................................... 22 1.2. State ......................................................................................................................... 22 1.3. Name of the property ............................................................................................... 22 1.4. Exact location ........................................................................................................... 22 1.5. Area of site proposed ............................................................................................... 22 1.6. Maps and plans ........................................................................................................ 22 2. JUSTIFICATION FOR INSCRIPTION ............................................................................... 22 2.1. Statement of significance ......................................................................................... 22 2.2. Comparative Analysis .............................................................................................. 22 2.3. Authenticity and integrity .......................................................................................... 22 2.4. Criteria under which inscription is proposed ............................................................ 22 3. DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................. 22 3.1. Description of the property ....................................................................................... 22 3.1.1. Overall description and intangible aspects ........................................................... 22 3.1.2. The grove .............................................................................................................. 22 3.1.3. The river ................................................................................................................ 22 3.1.4. Roads and footpaths ............................................................................................. 22 3.1.5. The first palace ...................................................................................................... 22 3.1.6. The second palace ................................................................................................ 22 3.1.7. Sacred Spaces ...................................................................................................... 22 3.1.7.1. Primordial Sacred Spaces ................................................................................. 22 3.1.7.2. Later Sacred Spaces ......................................................................................... 22 3.1.8. Individual Shrines .................................................................................................. 22 3.1.9. Osun Worship points in the Grove ........................................................................ 22 3.1.10. Oja Ontoto Shrine ............................................................................................... 22 3.1.11. The sculptures ..................................................................................................... 22 3.1.12. Other features ..................................................................................................... 22 3.2; History and development ......................................................................................... 22 3.2.1. Foundation myths .................................................................................................. 22 3.2.2. Genealogical time scale ........................................................................................ 22 3.2.3. Effect of the World religions and colonization ....................................................... 22 3.2.4. Decline and safeguard .......................................................................................... 22 3.2.5. Osun-Osogbo sacred grove today ........................................................................ 22 3.2.6. The Osun-Osogbo festival .................................................................................... 22 3.3. Form and date of most recent records of site .......................................................... 22 3.4. Present state of conservation .................................................................................. 22 3.4.1. Overall state of conservation ................................................................................ 22 3.4.2. The grove .............................................................................................................. 22 3.4.3. The rive r ................................................................................................................ 22 3.4.4. The structures ....................................................................................................... 22 3.4.5. Intangible aspects ................................................................................................. 22 3.5. Policies and programs related to the presentation and promotion .......................... 22 4. MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................. 22 4.1. Ownership ................................................................................................................ 22 4.2. Legal status .............................................................................................................. 22 4.3. Protective measures and means of implementing them .......................................... 22 4.3.1. Nigerian National Cultural Policy of 1988 ............................................................. 22 4.3.2. Decree N° 77 of 1979 ........................................................................................... 22 4.3.3. Land Use Act, (CAP 202) Laws of the federation, 1990 ....................................... 22 4.3.4. Federal Republic of Nigeria Gazettes ................................................................... 22 4.4. Agencies with Management Authority ...................................................................... 22 5 4.5. Level at which management is exercised ................................................................ 22 4.6. Agreed plans related to the property ........................................................................ 22 4.6.1. Regional/Local Plan .............................................................................................. 22 4.6.2. Tourism Development Plan ................................................................................... 22 4.7. Sources and levels of finance .................................................................................. 22 4.8. Sources of expertise and training in conservation and management ...................... 22 4.9. Visitors facilities and statistics .................................................................................. 22 4.10. Site management Plan and statement of
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