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Adirondack Wildlife Research Project Reports Funded by the Pittman-Robertson Act Adirondack Ecological Center

8-6-1976

Current Distribution and Status of the Selected Species of Low Density Small Game Furbearers and Predators in the Adirondacks

Thomas J. Gebo

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Recommended Citation Gebo, Thomas J., "Current Distribution and Status of the Selected Species of Low Density Small Game Furbearers and Predators in the Adirondacks" (1976). Adirondack Wildlife Research Project Reports Funded by the Pittman-Robertson Act. 7. https://digitalcommons.esf.edu/awrpr/7

This Technical Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Adirondack Ecological Center at Digital Commons @ ESF. It has been accepted for inclusion in Adirondack Wildlife Research Project Reports Funded by the Pittman-Robertson Act by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ ESF. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Final Report N.Y. - W-I05-R-15 4/1/75 - 3/31/76

PROJECT TITLE: Wildlife Geology, Behavior and Habitat Impro.-cent in the Adirondacks

SI UDY NUMBER : XI

TITLE: Current Distribution and Status of the Selected Spec'-.;. Low Density Small Game Furbearers and Predators in ’ nc Adirondacks

STUDY OBJECTIVES: (1) To determine the cistribution of the l"on- tail rabbit, cougar, gray squirrel, gr iv I ox, fisher, marten, opossum and stripei . kurJ in the Adirondacks.

(2) To examine the distribution of tin ma1 f^n in relation to selected environmental vat ic-bles wi+"h special reference to elevation and +o forest type.

(3) To assess the status of the marten wind regard to future management potentials and nr'--! erns .

L B L'JMBLR: XI-1

^ITLE: Collection of Data on the Distribution of Selectee 'es of Low Density Small Game Furbearers and Predators it. the Adiron­ dacks .

JOB OBJECTIVE: To determine the distribution of rhe cottonca-. 1 rabbit, cougar, gray squirrel, gray fox, fisher, marten, opossum and striped skunk in the Adirondacks.

P E R U D COVERED: April 1 , 197 3 - March 31, 197b

ABSTRACT: A brief summary of reported data on the distribution of eight low density mammal species in the Adirondacks is presented. Data was collected in conjunction with a more intensive investigation of the pine marten. Data on distribution of the pine marten is presented and evaJuated in detail under Job XI-2 and 3. Interviews, a postcard survey, and miscellaneous reports provided information on 268 marten encounters and 663 reported encounters with the remaining species. Descriptive data for all locations has been punched on standard 80 column cards using th^ Univer­ sal Transverse Mercator Grid System. t rogramming, and re­ sulting plot maps at a scale of 1:250,000, are on file with the. NYS Department of Environmental Conservation. Care should be exercised in the distribution of mops and data describing locations of furbearers. 2 .

BACKGROUND:

At th° request of Bureau of Wildlife personnel, data was co: acted on encounters with seven low density small game, furbearers and predators in the Adirondacks. This collection of information was inci.dental to a study of the marten. Since the main objective was to studv marten distribution, sampling was not designed to optimize retains with respect to these species. Accordingly, the repcrte 1 locations may be of value to staff and regional biologists but cleai:y do not adequately describe the distribution of these animals. Hope:ally they may provide a starting point for other investigations or supplement on going studies.

PROCEDURES:

nersonal Interviews

Interviews were conducted with trappers, forest rangers, conservation officers, wildlii e biologists, naturalists, highway crews, and variou oChars throughout the Adirondacks as to encounters with cottontail rabbit. , cougar, gray fox, gray squirrel, fisher, marten, opossum, and striped skunk.

The interviewing was conducted on an informal basis, but foil ■■wed the general format of the attached interview form (Appendix i ). U.3.G.S. topographical maps (15 min. quadrangles) were used during a i. L interviews so * hat the individual could pinpoint., to the best of his ability, the precise location of each encounter.

1ostcerds

Gtamped, self-addressed postcards were distributed to selected indi­ viduals throighout t he region. The pos tcard is shown in Appendix P. Each "cooperator" was asked to fill in the appropriate informal ion whenever any one ci the eight species was sighted.

Postcards were distributed to the Bureau of Wildlife personnel with­ in the Warrensburg and Ray Brook Department of Environmental Conser­ vation offices. In addition many "interviewees" were given a few cards at the conclusion of personal interviews to report further ob­ servations .

Letters were mailed to all state, county and town highway supervisor's asking for their cooperation in this studv (Appendix C). Postcards were sent to these highway supervisors pending their reply to the initial letter.

Approximately 10 0 0 postcards were distributed to individuals t hrough- ext the Adirondacks between August 1 and December 31, 1973.

Other distribution information and sighting iv-ports have come from individuals who, after1 hearing of the studv, volunteered info* na t ion or: these species. 3 .

Data Summary

Each reported encounter was reviewed using interview records as well as maps and replotted on a second set of U.S.G.S. maps assigned to the species. The information from interview records, postcards, or personal contacts (Table 1) was coded for digital processing and punched on standard 80 column cards. Each record referenced: species, source of information, location specific to quadrangle, UTM coordinates to the nearest 100 meters, date or general time periods, type of en­ counter, and number of animals encountered.

Each record consists of a basic data card followed by a series of cards referencing specific locations. Appendix D details the coding procedures and format used for all eight species and includes instruc­ tions for coding information on the pine marten.

The data was converted to a digital format to facilitate the incorpo­ ration of future data, to aid in simple sorts that may be desired and to permit plot maps at any desired scale. Thus locations of the eight species may be readily compared to maps depicting population density, soil types, history of land use, etc. without costly reduc­ tion or enlargement of such maps. A simple change in scale lactor and replot of the data will provide a new overlay.

Four copies of the data, plotted to overlay Transportation/Ilanning Map: New York State - North 1:250,000 scale, have been provid'd. Copies of the plotting programs (Appendix E), program decks, and data decks have also been placed on file at the Wildlife Resource, Center1, Delmar, New York and the Adirondack Ecological Center, Newcomb, New York.

FINDINGS :

Reports of encounter’s of six low density mammal species in the Adiron- dacks as reported by cooperators (Table 2) included: cottontail rabbit (Sylvilagus f oridonus or transit ionales) (4-5), fisher (Martes pennant!) (257), gray fox (Urocyon cmereoargenteus) (98), gray squirrel CSciurus carolinensis") (13 6) , opossum (Didelphis virgi niana) (14-T! and striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) (113). Several sightings of cougar (Felis concolor) were reported but considered unreliable.

Casual inspection of the plot maps for a species may show large areas devoid of any observations. This should not be interpreted to mean that a particular species is nonexistent in these regions. Such voids may simply reflect sampling inadequacies.

It is inappropriate to provide conclusions on the distribution of these animals from the data gathered. However, having had the opportunity to talk with numerous trappers and cooperators this investigator1 pro­ vides ^he following subjective summary. Table 1. A Summary of Information Sources contributing to Records of Encounters with Si>£ Low Density Species in the Adiron- dacks.

Info rmation Source______Number of Observations

Complete Interview 58H

Postcard 7 i ersonal 51

Miscellaneous Observation 21

Total Number of Observations 663

’•"Reported" locations for cougar are not included since they could not- be confirmed.

Records of encounters with the pine marten are summarized under- Job XT-2 a; d 3. Table 2. Distribution of Encounters by Type for Six* Low Density Species Found in the Adi rondacks.

Species Method of Encounter

Trapped Hunted Road Kill Observed Live Tracks Other Total

Cottontail Rabbit — 4 2 37 1 1 45 o Fisher 142 — — 63 50 /. 257

Gray Fox 55 1 7 34 1 — 98

Gray Squirrel 2 3 6 123 — 2 13 6

Opossum 6 — 3 2 1 2 14

Skunk 31 ______15 65 2 — 113

Total number of animals encountered 66?

‘'"Reported" encounters with cougar are not included since they could not be confirmed.

Encounters with the pine marten are summarized under Job XI-2 and 3. COTTONTAIL RABBIT

Cottontail rabbits ( Sy lvilagus floridanus or S_^ transi tionalls ) occur in the peripheral areas of the Adirondacks and are typically associated with field or meadow situations. Cooperators' responses tend to indicate that cottontail distribution was more widespread 40 —fjO years ago when clearings were more abundant in interior sections of the Adirondacks. Presently cottontail rabbit distri­ bution in the interior Adirondack^ appears limited to meadow habitat along the larger river valley systems, e.g., Ausable River valley to Keene; Saranac River valley to Riverview; Schroon River valley to North Hudson.

GRAY SQUIRREL

Gray squirrels (Sciurus carolinensis) have been recorded from scat­ tered areas throughout the Adirondacks. They were often noted near settlements when reported for the interior Adirondacks.

GRAY FOX

Gray fox (Uracyon cinereoargenteus) have been reported in neariy all sections of the Adirondacks canvassed. They are reported more hre-quently in trappers' catches from the southern Adirondacks than in those from more northerly areas. The general concensus oi co- operators was that they present]y appear to be much more numerous than in the past when they were observed infrequently or appeared to t>e nonexistent.

OPOSSUM

Opossums (Didelphis virginiana) have been noted as deep into the Adirondack interior as Sabattis and Wanakena. Two other isolated reports come from southern Hamilton and central Herkimer Counties, though the majority of observations from recent years place them in northern Washington and Warren Counties. A road kill, found by the author in June 1975 approximately two miles west of Lake Placid village on Route 86, is not recorded in the data provided. Both ear tips and the tail were frost bitten, suggesting that the animal "wintered-over" in the area. All opossum reports are of recent sightings and chronicle the opossum as a relative newcomer to the An Lrondacks. FISHER

Fisher reports came from all sections of the Adirondacks. While fishei distribution is ubiquitous within the Adirondacks, fisher trappers report a general population decline (tracks and trappings) in the Adirondacks from conditions prevailing in the mid to late 1960's.

STRIPED SKUNKS

Striped skunks (Mephitis mephitis) occur in frequent numbers through­ out the periphery with decreasing frequency as one moves toward the central Adirondacks. Occurrences in the central Adirondack region are most often associated with human settlements.

ANALYSIS:

Tire data are provided as an initial attempt to secure information t.is to the locations of these seven species. No further analysis is appropriate at this time.

RECOMMENDATIONS:

Many of the reported locations for furbearers, particularly the fijhe- were provided on a confidential basis. It is important that access to such data be for authorized purposes at the discretion of the Bureau Chief or his designee. It is essential that the prelim­ inary nature of this data collection be recognized. Further efforts should be made to document the distribution and basic biological parameters ot these populations in the Adirondacks. Appendix A ;

Adirondack Wildlife Surve :rvi

Interview He.

Data:

U ame:

Address :

Occupation:

1.0 Which of these animals have you seen in the Adirondack^ within the Blue Line? (Circle those seen)

cottontail rabbit cougar gray squirrex gray f.

marten oppossum skunk fisher

Comments: *>IS- * r'j t Record of species seen

Gbs . ______Plow Observed ______No. Date Location1 Trapped Hunted'"" Road-kill Dive Other*

*} Record name of U.S.G.S. quadrangle only - then plot specific location on nap for that species. 2 Record method and add comments below as necessary. Comments: Do you have any knowledge of the existence of cottontail rabbit, cougar, gray squirrel, gray fox, marten, oppossum, fisher or skunk in the Adirondacks through reports of others (If yes, circle as appropriate)

3.2 If yes:

Species____ Name of Individual Address Telephone h . 1 Hava you aver seen marten tracks in the Adirondack^?

Yes No (circle)

M ,2 If yes:

1 5 Obs. No. Date Location____ Forest Type Comments___ *2

^Record name of U.S.G.S. quadrangle only - then plot specific location, on marten track map. 2 Take description information, then record as closest S.A.F. cover- type. 4 3 Do you know where we might obtain a specimen of the mart*! , ie., skin, carcass, skeleton, etc.? Yes ho (circle;

4.4 II yes, where?

4.5 Do you have any additional information which might be helpful in learning more of the whereabouts of the marten in or near the Adirondacks? Appendix B :

Adirondack Wildlife Survey Adirondack Ecological Center S.U .N .Y . College of Environmental Science and Forestry Newcomb, New York 12852

Observer ...... Telephone ......

Address ......

Obs. of (circle) cottontail cougar gray squirrel gray fox

marten oppossum skunk fisher

other......

Date ...... Location ...... -

How obs.? (circle) Trapped Hunted Road-killed Live

Other specify Appendix C:

STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK

* Ti COLLEGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND i I I

NEWCOMB CAMPUS NEWCOMB. NEW YORK 12852 ADIRONDACK ECOLOGICAL CENTER

SYRACUSE CAMPUS SYRACUSE. N. V. (J210 Schools of' • Biology, Chemistry & Ecology • Environmental and Resource Engineering • Environmental and Dear Sir: Resource Management • Landscape Architecture The Adirondack Ecological Center of the S.U.N.Y. Applied Forestry College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Newcomb, Research Institute N. Y. , in conjunction with the Department of Environ­ Empire State Paper Research Institute mental Conservation, has undertaken a study of eight State University mammal species within the Adirondack Region: cotton­ Polymer Research Center tail rabbit, cougar, gray fox, gray squirrel, marten, U.S. Forest Service skunk, opossum, and fisher. Cooperative Research Unit Experiment Station In one portion of this study, we are requesting assistance from knowledgeable Adirondack residents CRANBERRY LAKE CAMPUS that might come into contact with any of these animals. CRANBERRY LAKE. N. Y. 12927 Some Adirondack residents have been furnished with pre­ Charles Lathrop Pack Demonstration Forest paid postcards. Whenever they see any of these Cranberry Lake animals, they fill out the form on the back and drop it Biological Station in the mail. Thic portion of the study will be contin­ ued over a three-year period. NEWCOMB CAMPUS NEW COM B, N. Y . 12852 Road crews often see these and other animals The Archer & Anna either crossing or dead on the road. I would like to Huntington Wildlife request the assistance of your employees who are on the Forest road quite often and may have the opportunity to see any Adirondack Ecological Center of these mammals. I can provide you with as many post­ cards as necessary to distribute to suitable individuals.

TULLY CAMPUS I would appreciate hearing from you on this matter. TULLY, N. Y . 13159 Should there be any questions on your part, feel free to Heiberg Memorial Forest Genetic Field Station contact me.

Sincerely, WANAKENA CAMPUS WANAKENA, N. Y. 13695 Forest Technician Program

WARRENSBURG CAMPUS Tom Gebo WARRENS BURG, N. Y. 12885 Technical Assistant Charles Lathrop Pack Demonstration Forest TG: jc Adirondack Ecological Center Summer Field Program

ESTABLISHED IN 1911 TO ADVANCE ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND FORESTRY THROUGH INSTRUCTION • RESEARCH • PUBLIC SERVICL Appendix D : Descriptive information describing each encounter with the eight low density species was coded for digital processing and information retrieval. Each record consists of a basic data card followed by one or more cards referencing specific reported locations. Punched decks have been provided for future reference and analysis.

These source decks are on file at the Adirondack Ecological

Center and the New York State Department of Environmental

Conservation Wildlife Resources Center, Delmar, New York.

The following coding instructions and reference lists of quadrangles and cooperators will facilitate future sorting and analysis. Simple changes in the plotting pro­ grams, provided in Appendix E, will permit the production of plot maps stratified by specific parameters. CODING FORMAT INSTRUCTIONS

Column 1 - 5 ------Record Number (Right Adjusted)

1 - 4 = No. of record 5 = No. of card in record

Example: Punch Translation

00011 = 1st record, 1st card 00012 = 1st record, 2nd card 00013 = 1st record, 3rd card

00021 = 2nd record, 1st card 00022 = 2nd record, 2nd card

Column 6 - 9 SPACE

Column 10 - - Species

Punch Translation

1 = Marten 2 = Cottontail Rabbit 3 = Fisher 4 = Grey Fox 5 = Grey Squirrel 6 Opossum 7 - Cougar 8 - Skunk

Column 11 Source Code

Punch Translation

1 = Complete Interview 3 = Post Card 4 = Miscellaneous Observa­ tion 5 = Personal (Tom Gebo)

Column 12 - 15 Map Location Number (Right Adjusted)

Col. 15 = Decimal for A, B, C.

Example: Punch Translation

0151 r 15A 0152 = 15B 0240 r 24 Coding Format Instructions — Page 2

Column 16 - 19 ------One of the following: Interview No. Post Card No. Miscellaneous No. Personal No. (Right Adjusted) Col. 19 = Decimal for A, B, C. Example: Same as shown for Map Location No.

Column 2 0 ------SPACE

Column 21 - 2 3 ------Person's name (Number code) 000 - 999 (Right Adjusted)

Column 24 - 25 ------Quadrangle Number (Right Adjusted) 01 - 84 (List Attached)

Column 2 6 ------SPACE

Column 2 7 - 49 ------DATES

Column 27 - 33 = Use these columns if there is only one date. Punch according to 7 digit code outlined below.;

Column 34 = SPACE

Column 35 - 41 = If the date is between two periods of time, use these columns for the first period. Punch according to 7 digit code outlined below.

Column 42 = SPACE

Column 43 - 49' = If the date is between two periods of time, use these columns for the last period. Punch according to 7 digit code outlined below. NOTE: Either Col. 27 - 33 is used, or both Col. 35 - 41 and Col. 43 - 49 are used together.

Column 50 = SPACE

Outline of 7 digit code:

1st column in series ------Precision code: Punch Translation 1 = Specific date known 2 = Season only known (6 year) 3 = Season only estimated 4 Year known 5 = Year estimated 6 Date unknown 8 = Year and month known 9 = Presently at all times Coding Format Instructions -- Page 3

DATES, continued

Outline of 7 digit code, cont1d .

2nd and 3rd column in series = YEAR

4 th and 5th column in series = MONTH (number)

6th and 7th column in series = DAY (number)

For 'Season Only' use Season Indicator: Fall = November (11) Winter = February (02) Spring = May (05) Summer = August (08)

Column 51 Type of Encounter

Punch Translation

1 Z Trapped 2 - Hunted 3 r Road Kill 4 = Observed Live 5 = Tracks 8 r Other

Column 52 - 54 ------Number of Animals Encountered

Column 52 ------Precision factor

Punch Translation

1 = Known 2 = Assumed 3 = Approximate 2 - 3 4 = Approximate 4 - 5 5 = Approximate 6 - 7 6 = Approximate 8-10 7 = Approximate 11 - 20 8 = Approximate 21 or over 9 = More than 1

Column 53-54 ------Number of animals These columns are used only if a 1 or a 2 was used in Col. 52. Punch exact no. of animals. (Right adjusted).

REST OF THIS FIRST CARD IS BLANK FOR MARTEN DATA Coding Format Instructions Page 4

Second Half of Record -- The second and continuing cards in each record are the Location Cards, and they are coded as follows:

Column 1 - 5 - Record Number (As shown on Page 1)

Column 8 -- - Instruction Code

Punch Translation 231

1 = Point (one specific point) 2 = Point Connect 3 = Area Connect

Column 9 - A '1* punched in this column indicates a lower order of precision. Points were located on a 1:250,000 scale in areas where quad­ First Set of Coordinates: rangles were not available.

Column 11 - 15 ------North-South Coordinates Column 16 - 20 ------East-West Coordinates

Second Set of Coordinates:

Column 21 - 25 ------North-South Coordinates Column 26 - 30 ------East-West Coordinates

Third Set of Coordinates:

Column 31 - 35 ------North-South Coordinates Column 36-40 ------East-West Coordinates

Continue this way throughout the card and on to the next card(s) if necessary.

Precision to 100 meters. LIST OF QUADRANGLES USED

NO, 157 QUADRANGLE 1\' QUApjRANQLE i 1 Murphy Island i Louisville Waddington | Chase Mills i 2 Massena i Raquette River Norfolk | Brasher Falls | 3 Hogansburg i Bombay North Lawrence j Brushton | 4 Ft. Covington i Constable Bangor [ Malone i 5 Burke i Chateaugay Chasm Falls j Brainardsville | 6 Churubusco i Ellenburg Depot Ellenburg Center J Ellenburg Mtn. i 7 MOOERS Altona i Mooers Jericho J West Chazy | 8 ROUSES POINT Champlain i Rouses Point Beekmantown [ North Hero | 9 i Ogdensburg West Morristown i Edwardsville | 10 Ogdensburg East i Lisbon Heuvelton i Rensselaer Falls | 11 Morley i West Potsdam Canton | Pierrepont | 12 Potsdam i Parishville Colton J Rainbow i 13 Nicholville ! St. Regis Falls Sylvan Falls J Lake Ozonia i 14 Santa Clara i Lake Titus Meno [ Meacham Lake i 15 LOON LAKE Owls Head i Ragged Lake Debar Mtn. j Loon Lake i L IS T OF QUADRANGLES USED — PAGE l

QUADRANGLE ASSIGNED REF. NO. 1 5 ' QUADRANGLE ______7 k ' QUADRANGLE______i i i 16 Lyon Mtn. 1 Moffitsville Alder Brook i Redford i i 17 DANNEMORA Dannemora j Morrisonville Peasleeville i Peru i i 18 PLATTSBURGH Plattsburgh j South Hero Keeseville i Colchester Point i i 19 ALEXANDRIA BAY [ Chippewa Bay Alexandria Bay i Redwood i i 20 HAMMOND Hammond ] Pope Mills Muskellunge Lake i Natural Dam i i 21 Richville j Bigelow Gouverneur i Edwards i i 22 Hermon [ West Pierrepont South Edwards i Degrasse i 23 STARK Albert Marsh J Stark Tooley Pond i Brother Ponds i i 2L CHILDWOLD Carry Falls Reser-J Augerhole Falls Childwold voin Mt. Matumbla i i 25 ST. REGIS i 1 26 SARANAC LAKE 1 1 i 27 LAKE PLACID i i i i 28 AU SABLE FORKS i i 29 WILLSBORO i i i 30 THERESA Lafargeville i Theresa Brownville J Black River | i 31 ANTWERP Philadelphia i Antwerp Deferiet i North Wilna i 32 Lake Bonaparte i Harrisville Natural Bridge i Remington Corners i 33 Fine i Oswegatchie Oswegatchie SW i Oswegatchie SE i i 3<4 CRANBERRY LAKE Newton Falls i Cranberry Lake Five Ponds ! Wolf Mtn. i i i i i i i i i i LIST OF QUADRANGLES USED — PAGE 3

QUADRANGLE F . NO. 15' QUADRANGLE ______T h L . QUADRANGLE______i i i 35 TUPPER LAKE i i i 3 6 LONG LAKE i i i i 37 SANTANONI i i 3 8 MOUNT MARCY i i i 39 ELIZABETHTOWN i i i i 4 0 PORT HENRY i 41 Watertown J Rutland Center Rodman J Barnes Corners

42 Copenhagen i Carthage New Boston J West Lowville

43 Croghan ! Belfort Lowville [ Crystal Dale i 44 NUMBER FOUR i i i i 45 BIG MOOSE i 1 1 46 RAQUETTE LAKE 1 | i 47 BLUE MTN. i i i NEWCOMB i 48 i 1 1 49 SCHROON LAKE 1 i 50 PARADOX LAKE i i i i 51 TICONDEROGA i i 52 Boylston Center [ Worth Center i Redfield Orwell i 53 Sears Pond ! Page North Osceola i High Market 1 54 Glenfield j Brantingham Constablevilie i Port Leyden 1 1 55 McKEEVER 1 i 56 OLD FORGE i i i i 57 WEST CANADA LAKES i i i 58 INDIAN LAKE i LIST OF QUADRANGLES USED — PAGE 4

QUADRANGLE _ ASSIGNED REF, NO.______15___ SLUAHRAMGLE 1\ ' QUAQRMfii-JE.

59 THIRTEENTHLAKE 1 1 60 NORTH CREEK North Creek i Chestertown Johnsburg ! The Glen i i 61 BOLTON LANDING Brant Lake > Silver Bay Bolton Landing i Shelving Rock i i 62 WHITEHALL Putnam i Benson Whitehall ! Thorn Hill i i 63 Williamstown i Westdale Panther Lake i Camden West i i 64 Florence t Point Rock Camden East r Lee Center i i 6 5 West Leyden i Boonville Westernville ! North Western i i 66 Forestport j North Wilmurt Remsen i Hinckley i i 67 OHIO i i 68 PISECO LAKE i i i 69 LAKE PLEASANT i i i i 70 HARRISBURG i i 71 LAKE LUZERNE Stony Creek j Warrensburg Conklingville J Lake Luzerne 1 72 GLENS FALLS Lake George j Putnam Mtn. Glens Falls 1 Hudson Falls 1 73 Fort Ann j Granville Hartford 1 West Pawlet i 74 Cleveland J Jewell Manlius J Canastota i 75 ONEIDA Sylvan Beach J Verona Oneida [ Vernon 1 76 ROME Rome j Oriskany Clinton j Utica West 1 77 South Trenton J Newport Utica East ! Ilion LIST OF QUADRANGLES USED PAGE 5

QUADRANGLE ASSIGNED REF. NO,______15 QUADRANGLE 7 ¥ QUApRANGLE

i 78 Middleville J Salisbury Herkimer i Little Falls i 79 Stratford J Canada Lake Oppenheim [ Lassellsville 1 80 Caroga Lake J Jackson Summit Peck Lake 1 Gloversville 1 81 Northville [ Edinburg Broadalbin [ Galway 1 82 SARATOGA Porter Corners [ Corinth Middle Grove 1 Saratoga Springs 1 83 SCHUYLERVILLE Gansevoort [ Fort Miller Quaker Springs 1 Schuylerville 1■ 84 Cossayuna J Salem Cambridge j Shushan List of those cooperators providing locations for one of eight selected low density species in the Adirondack.

Ref. No.* ' Cooperator -

000 - Tom Gebo 023 - James Paquin

001 - Gerald Rafferty 024 - Roy Tallman

002 - Calvin Stall 025 - Nelson £ Joe DeFendorf

003 - Gibb Manley 026 - John Baker

004 - Francis Denton 027 - George Armstrong

005 - Wetzel Dixon 028 - J. E. Cross

006 - Terry Perkins 029 - Richard Stickney

007 - Ed Wendell 030 - Lee Vanderwalker

008 - Skip Lansing 031 - Wayne Newberry

009 - Fred Sargent 032 - Darius Collins

010 - Gary Sargent 033 - Art Moore

Oil - Jim DeZalia 034 - Peter Dickerson

012 - Doug Richards 035 - Hal Tart

013 - Charles Palmer 036 - George Pulsifer

014 - John Thorpe 037 - Ed Brickie

015 - Sheridan Maynard 038 - Jim Farr

016 - Jim Borrette 039 - B. Perryman

017 - Paul Robinson 040 - George Manning

018 - Francis Crowley 041 - Roger Dumas

019 - John Hickey 042 - Ray Shurtleft

020 - Dave Fyock 043 - Ed Martin

021 - Roger Livernois 044 - Ed Van Brunt

022 - Hugh Saford 045 - Halsey Paige

*Found in Columns 21-23 of record file. 046 - Jack Ludley (.same as 09 7 ) 072 - Pete Luchsinger

047 - Martin Jay 073 - Clifford DeMars

048 - Hubert Boudreau 074 - Dave Short

049 - Clarence Savard 075 - Armand Vaillancourt

050 - Andy Stirling 076 - Ed Wires

051 - George Mattfeld 077 - Don Buehler

052 - Dan Marlatt Q7 8 - James Ford

053 - W. C. Tierson 079 - G. Thatcher

054 - Charley Kays 080 - Mark Chellis

055 - Art Tummins 081 - Ed Reid

056 - Del Boyer 082 - Allen Washburn

057 - Gary Lee 083 - Harold Hall

058 - Martin Allen 084 - Bill Gajewski

059 - Otto Koenig 085 - Gerry Lamphere

060 - Emlon Stanton 086 - Art Martin

061 - Phil Delarm 087 - Art Tummins Csame as 055)

062 - Glenn Corl 088 - John Hurlbett

063 - Charles Denel 089 - Major Day

064 - Rouse Fountain 090 - Raymond Duntley

065 - Steve Simkins 0.91 - Buster Sandburg

066 - Roger Foster (same as 147) 092 - Gary McChesny Csame as 148

067 - William Tanzini 093 - Neil Barker

068 - Jerry Collins 094 - Bill Colley

069 - Leigh Garrand 095 - Clifford Mandigo

070 - Elmer Morrissey 096 - Lawrence Parker

071 - Bill Morrissey 097 - Jack Ludley Csame as 046) 098 - Steve Gareau 124 - Jerry Kavanaugh

099 - Francis Trombly 125 - Gerry Loche

100 - Randall Stumvoll 126 - Cecil Butler

101 - Mark K . Brown 127 - Paul Crear

10 2 - Don Sullivan 128 - Ed Griffin*

10 3 - Everett Sochia 129 - George Osgood

104 - George Youngs 130 - Frank Lamphere

105 - Ed Lamphere 131 - Jack Taylor

106 - G. Parsons 132 - August Becker

107 - John Kruzan 133 - Homer Preston

108 - D. Buehler (same as 077) 134 - Paul Sprague

109 - Bill Flick 135 - Phil Delarm (same as

110 - Fred Griffin 136 - Ellis Brant

111 - Dale Vallier 137 - Helen Whitford

112 - Ken Titus 138 - Hayden Tormey

113 - Ricky Parrotte 139 - A1 Woodward

114 - Sam Brucker 140 - Alex Christman

115 - Ed Keith 141 - Herb Keith.

116 - Roy Cross 142 - Rainer Brocke

117 - Gail Javes 143 - Bill Gallenger

118 - Ira Gray 144 - David Wanmer

119 - Oscer Messinger 145 - W. Severinghaus

120 - Lovell Cummins 146 - Dick Sage

121 - Frank Webb 147 - Roger Foster

122 Willard Racha 148 - Gary McChesny

123 Greenleaf Chase 149 - Tom Haley 150 - Joe Dufresne

151 - Ted Mack

152 - Mike Tracy

153 - Sanford Coty

154 - Ray Williams

155 - Eric Mynter

156 - Charles Porter

157 - Danny Pigeon

158 - George Gowdy

159 - Bernard Austin

160 - Stephen Valik

161 - Jack Harnish

162 - Jim Harnish

163 - Ed Rielly

164 - Connie Willette

165 - Raymond Kirchhoff

166 - Robert Zoppin

167 - Larry Nelson

168 - Robert Meyer

169 - Dan Lake

170 - Anonymous Hikers

171 - Henry Stave Cson) Appendix E : Plotting and Cross Reference Summary Programs for a study of Low Density Species in the Adirondacks. * •A,-;- 1

/ jn >

• M. DRIVE CART SPEC c a r r a v a n PHY drive; 0000 600 6 2 6 (i 0 6 uGOO 7 u0 7 0001

2 .MO5 ACTUAL 3K CONFIG d.<

/ FOR ON if WORD I 0 T E: G t R S LIST SOUR CL PROGRAM I OCS ( 140A PRINTER , CARD , D 1 SK ,PLGT TL'R » * P R 0 G k A .V 1C PLOT GRID SYSTEM FOR LOU DENSITY SPECIES PLCT AGE 9 PROGRAM to plot grid system for low density species plot

prOGRAI- survey PLOT dK 11) WRITTEN FOR HUNT INGTON WILDLIFE FOREST * * STAC ID AT NEhCOYR, NEW YORK BY GEORGE CANON OF NEWCOMB, NEW * * YORK. THE CCPPUTi* CCNFI ,UR.ATICN UNDER WHICH THIS PROGRAM WAS * Ti-STll) IS AN I fv I 130 WITH 8 K STORAGE,A 1442 CARDREAD/ PUNCH, * * A 1403 MODEL 6 PRINTER, A 23 10 DISKDRIVE, AND A MODEL 563 CALCCMP- !;KUV PLOTTER mlTH A PLOTTING WIDTH OF 29 3/4 INCHES X L20 FEET. * * * THE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE IS IBM FORTRAN IV. THEPLOTTER SUBROUTINES * * ARE SUBROUTINES SUPPLIED WITH THE 1130 BY IBM. *

•-4- * * IN-PUT - GUT-PUT UNITS REFERRED TO IN THIS PROGRAM ARE AS FOLLOWS

* 1 = GUT-PUT BY CONSOLE TYPEWRITER * -f 2 = 1 N -PUT T H R U CARD R E A U -c R * * 5 = HUT-PUT BY 1403 PRINTER * * 6 = IN-PUT Thru CONSOLE KEYBOARD * * 7 = OUT PUT dY PLOTTER * * R t A 0(11 II) REFERS TO THE READING OF DATA FROM DISK * $ DIMENSION LINE(3) ,KLlNEl?) DIMENSION I A \ I'M 2 0 )

FILE REFERLIJ TO L3EL0W CONTAINS COORDINATES FOR ADIRONDACK PARK BGUNDRY

DEFINE FILE 2lb0 ,4 ,U,12 > PI = 3. 14 159

SCALE FOR IBM mU DEL 1627 PLOTTER

CALL SCALE! .UU03159,.0003159,4700000.,460000. )

FOLLOWING 4 COMMANDS PLOT OUTSIDE.GRID SYSTEM FOR PLOT PROGRAM

1001 CALL FGk ID(3,4700000.,460000., 1G0G0.,18) CALL F G K1D(U,4 7 C U 0 0 G. ,260000., 1U U L 0.,30) C ALL F GRI[ (1 ,50CUG00.,2 8000 0. , 100G0.,181 CALL FGRI0(2,5000000.,460000. , 10000. ,30) 1000 INS = 4 75 I F W = u 8 u T=3.*PI/2. X=47500CO. Y = 4 2 0 0 0 0 .

0 LOT GRID INSIDE REFERENCE POINT'S

1 CALL hPLnr( 1 ,X , Y ) CALL F’PLGT(2,X,Y) CALL HCINT(O) CALL MS I A ( LI NE , 1 , ? , 1 bv. ,0 ) CALL MSI A(KLINE, 1,3, INS.O) X X = < + 15 0 0 . YY=Y+lbOO. CALL FPlOT( 1,XX,YY) C ALL ECi i AR ( XX , Y Y , . 3 , . 3 , T ) WRITE(7,100'LINE 100 FORMAT(3A1) X X =x YY=Y-1D00. CALL FPLOT( 1 , XX,YY) WRITE(7 ,10 0)K LIN E INS=JNS + 5 3 program td plot grid system for low density species plot

X = X + b 0 0 J 0 . I F ( X-4930000 . ) 1, 1 , 2 2 Y=37DOOO. X = 4 9 b 0 0 0 0 . IN S = I'! S - b IEW=ICW+5 3 CALL FPLOT!1,X,Y1 CALL FPLCT(2,X,Y) CALL PCINT(Q) CALL M$IA(LINE,1 ,3 ,IEW,0) CALL i-'S l 4 ( KL INE » 1,3, INS, 0 > XX=X+ibGO. YY=Y+1bGG. CALL FPLOT(1 ,XX,YY) WR ITEl7, 100)LINL X X = x Y Y = Y -LbuO. CALL FPLGT(l,XX,YYl WR I Ti- ( 7,100 ) KLINE INS=IOS-o X=X-DUOOO. I F ( *-4730000.14,3,3 4 Y = 3 ? 0 0 0 0 . X = 4 7 50000. INS = iNS + b I EW= 1 E W + r> b CALL FPLOT( 1 , X , Y) CALL FPL01 (2 , X,Y) CALL PCIMMO' CALL M S i A(LINF,1 ,3 ,IE W,0) CALL P0 I A(K LIN l ,1,3, I 1S , 0 I X X = X + 1 bOO. Y Y - Y + 1 b 0 0 . CALL FPLOT(1 ,XX,YY) WRITE(7,100)LINE X X - X YY-Y-lbOU. CALL FPLOT(1,XX,YY) WRITL(7 ,loG)KLINL l NS=INS + b X = X + ‘)OCOO. IF {X — 4 9 300 00. ) 5 , b , 6 6 CALL FPLOT(1,4700000.,460000.) 0000 X=4700000. Y =460000. XX = X+ 46000. Y Y = Y - 6 b 0 0 0 . CALL FPLOT(1 ,XX,YY) CALL FCOAR(XX, YY, . b, . 0 , T )

READ ANIMAL DESCRIPTION 1HftU CARD READER AND PRINT ON PLOTTER

READ(2,101)1ANM 101 FORMAT(POAl) WRITE(7,102 1 I ANY iu2 forma n ‘Adirondack survey plot fc:r ',20ad

FOLLOWING PAUSE IN PROGRAM TO ALLOW PLOTTER PEN COLOR CHANGE IF DESIRED

PAUSE m i

READ BLUE LINE COORDINATES FROM FILE AND DRAW ON PLOTTER A jh 4 PROGNAM TO PLOT GRID SYSTEM FOR LOW DENSITY SPECIES PLOT

I s w = 0 12=1 7 READ(2'12)XNS, XLW I F(XNS)10,10,7777 7 777 DIF=XEw-4600UC. XEW=460u00.-ClF I F ( I S W ) a , fi , 9 8 ISW=1 CALL FPLOT! 1 ,XNS, XEW t GfJ TO 7 9 CALL FPLOT(2,XNS, XEW) GO Ilj 7 10 CALL FPLCT(1,4700000.,460000. )

FOLLOWING 2AUSE TO ALLOW PEN COLOR CHANGE

PAUSFl 2222

PLOT GRID REFERENCE POINTS

8 B R H X X = 4 7 0 ? 0 0 0 . Y Y = 4 5 8 G U 0 . CALL FPLUT(1,XX,YY) CALL F C li A R ( X X , Y Y , .3, .6,1 ) WRITE!7,116) 115 FORMAT('4700000 fi') XX=4998000. CALL FPLOT(1,XX,YY) WRITE(7,116 ) 116 FORMAT('5000000 M • ) Y Y = Y Y- 165000. CALL FPLOT11,XX,YY) WRITE(7,116) XX=4702000. CALL FPLOT!1,XX,YY) WRITE(7, 115) CALL FPLOT( 1,4700000.,460000. ) 11 X X = 4 6 9 9 6 0 0. Y Y = 4 6 0 0 0 0. CALL IPLU r( 1 , XX , YY) CALL FCHAR(XX,YY,.3,.6,1) NEXT = 0 WRITE(7,117) 117 FORMAT(’O') 20 X X = X X-2 0 0 0. CALL FPLOTI 1,XX,YY) N E X T = N L X r + 1 GO TO ( L2,13,14,14,14,14,15).NEXT 12 WRITE! /, 118' 118 FORMAT!'4') G 0 T Li 2 0 13 WRITE< 7,119) 119 FORMAT! '6') GO TO 20 14 WklTE(7, 117) GO TO 20 15 YY=YY-180000. X X = 4 6 9 9 a 0 0 . CALL FPLOT!1,XX,YY) N E X T = 0 WRIT E(7,117) AGO 5 PROGRAM tg plot grid system, for low density species plot

21 XX=XX-?000. CALL FPLOT( 1,XX , YY > ;nIEXT=n E a'T + 1 GO m (22,23,24,24,24,24,25) ,NEXT 22 WRITE(7,119) GO TO 21 2 3 WRITE(7,118) GO TO 21 24 WRITE!7,117) GO TO 2.1 25 XX=5010500. CALL FPLOT(1 ,XX, YY) N E X T = 0 W R I I E ( 7,117 ) 31 X X= X X-2COG . CALL FPLOT ( 1,XX, YY' N E X T = N E X T + 1 GO T(i (32,33,34,34,34,34,35).NEXT 3? WRITE( 7,119 ) GO TO 31 3 3 WRITEl 7,113) GO TO 31 34 WRITE(7, 117) GO TO 31 35 YY = YY+L30G00 . X X = 5 G 10 5 0 0 • CALL FPLOT( 1 , XX, YY) N E X T = 0 WRITL(7,117 ) 41 X X = X X-2 u 0 G . CALL FPLOT(1 ,XX , YY' N E X T = N £ X T + 1 GO TO (42,43,44,44,44,44,45),NEXT 42 WRITE( 7, 118 ) GO TO 41 4 3 W RIT E(7,119) GO TO 41 44 WRITE( / , 117' GO TO 41 45 CONTINUE CALL FPL0 f(1,47GU000.,460000. ) X=4700000. Y = 4 6 0 0 0 J . XX = X + 40000 . YY=Y-10000. CALL FPLOT ( 1 ,XX,YY) CALL FCII4R ( XX, YY, .2, .4 , D

FOLLOWING PROGRAM COMMANDS TO WRITE LITERAL DESCRIPTION OF PLOTTER INFO

WRITt(7,150) 150 FORMAT('THIS PLOT MAP WAS PREPARED TO OVERLAY') XX=XX-2000. CALL FPLOT( 1 , XX,YY) WRITE(7,151) 151 FORMAT(4X,•TRANSPORTATION / PLANNING MAP') X X = X X - 2 G 0 0 . CALL FPLOT( 1 , XX,YY) WRITE(7,152 ) 15? FORMAT(/X, ' NEW YORK STATE - NORTH*) X X = X X - 2 0 0 0 . CALL TPl OT(1,XX,YY) p a g i: 6 PROGRAM TH PLOT GRID SYSTEM FOR LOW DENSITY SPEC IES PLOT

WRITt(7, 153 ' 15 3 FORMATl1IX, • 1 250,000 SCALE') X X = X X - 2 0 0 0 « CALL FPLOT(1,XX, YY ) WRI T E ( 7,ISA) ISA FORMAT! >X, ' PLAMME TRIG SERIES') XX=XX-2000. CALL FPL0T( 1 , XX , YY) WRIT E(7, 155 ) 155 FORMAT(' ALTERATIONS OF PLOTTING SCALE MAY BE') XX=XX-2000. CALL FPLOT(1,XX,YY ) v*R I T't ( 7 , 156 ) 156 FORMA 1 (IX ,•MADE WITH APPRCP1ATE CHANGES IN') X X = X X - 2 0 01.1. CALL FPLOn 1,XX, YY ) WRITt(7,157 ) 157 FORMAr(oX,•PROGRAM CONTROL STATEMENTS') CALL FPLOT(1 ,X,Y) XX=X+ACOOU. YY=Y-60uCC . CALL FPLOTl 1,XX,YY) WRITE(7,15 8 ) 15R 'FORMAT! 1A X * ' - LtCEND -') X X = X X - 2 0 C C . CALL FPLOn 1,XX,YY) W R IT L ( 7,159) 159 FORMA 1 (AXOoO U1M GRID COORDINATES FOR') X X = X X - 2 0 0 (' . CALL FPlOT(1 ,XX,YY) WRIT E(7,16 0) 160 FORMAT I 7X,'+ A9G ORIENTATION') X X = X X - 2 0 0 0 . CALL FPLOT(1,XX,YY) WRITE! 7, lt> 1 ) 161 FORMAT('BLUE LINt = AD I RONDACK FOREST PRESERVE BGUNDRY') XX-XX-20 00 * CALL FPLOT( 1 , XX, YY ) V.RITb 17, lo2) 162 FORMAT(2X,'+257 = LOCATION CF RECORD NUMBER 257') CALL FPLOT( 1 , XX,YY> X X = X X - 2 U 0 0 • CALL FPL0T(1,XX,YY) WRITE(7,163) 163 FORMAT(2X, '+ = SECOND LOCATION FOR RECORD 257') XX = XX — 2w G0* CALL FPLOT!1,XX,YY) WRITE(7,16 A) 1 6 A FGRMAmx, ' (A CONNECTED SERIES OF POINTS OR') X X = X X - 2 U 0 0 . CALL FPLOT( 1 , XX,YY) WRITF( 7,165 ) 165 FORMAIOX, 'CLOSED POLYGON INDICATES AN AREA') X X = X X - 2 G 0 o . CALL FPLOT(1,XX,YY) WRITF( 7,166) lo6 FORMAT! X,'CF REPORTED PRESENCE)') XX=XX-ACOu. CALL FPLC.'T ( 1 , XX , YY ' W R1 T H ( 7 , 1 6 7 ) Id 7 FORMAT(2X, ' PLOTTED POINTS REFERENCE UTM GRID') X X = X X - 2; J 0 0 . PAGF 7 PROGRAM TO PLOT GRID SYSTEM FOR LOW DENSITY SPECIES PLOT

CALL FPlOT( 1 , XX , YY) WRITE!7,163) 168 FORMAT ( 5X, 'COORDINATES ESTIMATED TO THE') XX=XX~2j OO. CALL FPLOT!1,XX,YY) WRITE( / , lh9) 169 FORWATHX , 'NEAREST 100 METERS AS READ FROM') XX=XX-2000. CALL FPLOT( 1 , XX, YY) WRITE! 7,170) 170 FORMA MAX, 'LOCATIONS RECORDED ON USDS 15 MIN.') X X = X X - 2 0 0 0. CALL HELOT( 1 , XX , YY) WRITL( 7,171 ' 171 FORr-AT ( JX , • SLK I ES (TOPOGRAPHIC) QUADRANGLES') CALL FPlOT! 1 , X , Y) YY-Y-l15000. X X = X + 4 0 0 0 0. CALL FPLOT( 1 , XX,YY) w R 1 T L( 7,172) 172 FORDAT( 15X, ' THIS MAP FROM DATA COMPILED BY TOM GEBO') XX =XX-2000. CALL FPLf1 ( 1 , XX,YY) WRITE!7,173) 1 7 3 FURDAKPOX, 'ADIRONDACK ECOLOGICAL CENTER') X X = X X - 2 0 0 0 . CALL FPLOT(1,XX, YY) WRITE!7,174) 174 FORM AT(?9X,' 1973 - 19 76'' XX= XX-200U. CALL FPLOT!1,XX,YY) WRITL( 7,175) 175 FORMAT(5X, ' NEW YORK PITTMAN-ROBERTSON FEDERAL AID PROJECT NO. W-10 1*3 —K ' ) XX=XX-2U00. CALL FPLOT ( 1, XX,YY) WR I r E < 7, 176) 176 FORMAT! 'WILTLIFE ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR AND HABITAT IMPROVEMENT IN THE 1 ADIRONDACKS' ) XX=XX-?000. CALL FalOT( I , XX , YY) WRITE ( 7,177) 177 FORMAT(4X,'STUDY NUMBER AND TITLE XI - CURRENT DISTRIBUTION AND S 1 T A T U S ' ' X X = X X - 2 U 0 0 . CALL FPLHT! 1,XX,YV) WRITE!7,178' 178 FORMAT(2SX,'OF SELECTED SPECIES OF LOW DENSITY') X X = X X - 2 u 0 0 . CALL i-PLO 1! 1 , XX , YY ) WRITE!7,179' 179 FORMAT(CSX, 'SMALL GAME, FURBEARERS AND PREDATORS') X X = X X - 2 6 G 0 • CALL FPLOT!1,XX,YY) WRITE!7,180) lf.0 FORMAT IPBX, ' IN THE AD l RONDACKS ' ) XX-XX-2.60C . CALL FPLOT!I,XX,YY' WR I Tl- ( 7, IP 1 ) 181 FORMA I ( 4X , • JOB U M HER AND TITLE XI — 1 COLLECTION OF DATA QN THE* l ) XX=XX-2000. PAbr. R PROGRAM TG PLOT GRID SYSTEM FOR LOW DENSITY SPECIES PLOT

CALL PPLCT( 1 , X X , Y Y ) WRITE( /, 1 8 2 ' lJZ FERMAT(E8X,'DISTRIBUTION OF SELECTED SPECIES') X X - X X - 2 0 0 G . CALL 1-PLOT ( 1 »XX,YY) WRITh(7,183» 133 FORMATl28X, ' OF LOW DENSITY SMALL GAME, FURBEARERS') X X = X X - 2 G 0 0 . CALL FPLCTt l,XX,YY) WRITE { 7,IRA ) IRA FORMAT{20X,'AND PREDATORS IN THE AD IRGNDACKS' ) XX=XX-20G0. CALL FPLOl ( I , XX , YY) WR I T F ( 7, 1 cib ) If 5 FORK A I ( 11X , ' i\ C W YORK STATE Ul PARTMENT OF CONSERVATION') XX=XX-2G0G. CALL FPL0T(1 , XX,YY) WRITE(7 ,IP6) 136 FORMAT! 'SONY COLLEGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND FORESTRY - NE INCOME, CAMPUS') X X = X X - 2 0 0 0 . CALL FPl OT( 1 ,XX,YY) WRITE(7,187) 1o 7 FORMAT( L5X, ' AND TEE UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO COOPERATING') X X = X X-2000. CALL EPLO I ( 1 ,XX,YY) N R I T F ( 7 , 1« 8 ) 188 FORMAT!11X,'PLOTTING PROGRAMS PREPARED BY GEORGE CANON AND') X X = X X - 2 0 0 0 . CALL FPlOTI 1 , XX, YY ) WRI TL ( 7, It*9) 189 FORMAT(07X,'EXECUTED ON AN IBM 1130 8K COMPUTER WITH A 1627 PLOTTE IK ' ) XX=XX-2uOO. CALL FPLOT! 1, XX, YY» WRITE!7,190) 190 FORMATl19X, ' ALL PROGRAMMING IN FORTRAN IV') X X = X X - 2 U 0 u . CALL FPLOT( 1,XX,YY' WR1TE(7, 19 I ) 191 FORMATI7X,'DATA SOURCE DECKS AND PROGRAMS ARE ON FILE WITH NYS DEC I ' ) CALL FPIOT(i ,6700000.,660000.) CALL EXIT c N 0

M1 ,-< r: F r R t N C F L) S T A T b M t N T S 11001 1100C 10000 8088 11

EATURES SUPPORTED CNC WORD INTEGERS IOCS

ORE REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMON 0 VARIABLES 60 PROGRAM 2966

cND OF COMPILATION

/ XEO 1

FILES(2,BLUE) PAGE •' 1

// JOB

LOG drive cart spec cart avail phv drive OOOO 4444 4444 0000

// FOR *ONE WORD INTEGERS *IOCS(1403 PRINTER.CARD,PISK,TYPEWRITER.KEYBOARD,PLOTTER)______*LIST SOURCE PROGRAM ** PROGRAM TO PLOT LOCATIONS OF SELECTED LOW DENSITY SPECIES IN THE ADIRONDACKS 2 PROGRAM TO PLOT LOCATIONS OF SELECTED LOW DENSITY SPEC IES If

PROGRAM - ADIRONDACK SURVEY PLOT - WRITTEN FOR HUNTINGTON WILDLIFE * FOREST STATION AT NEWCOMB, NEW YORK BY GEORGE CANON OF NEWCOMB, NEW * YORK. THE COMPUTER CONFIGURATION UNDER WHICH THIS PROGRAM WAS * TESTED IS AN IBM 1130 WITH 8 K STORAGE, A 1442 CARD READ/PUNCH, £ A 1403 MODEL 6 PRINTER, A 2310 DISK DRIVE.,. .AND A MODEL 563 CALCPMP _ * DRUM PLOTTER WITH A PLOTTING WIDTH OF 29 3/4 INCHES X 120 FEET. *

THE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE IS IBM FORTRAN IV... THE. PLOTTER SUBROUTINES $ ARE SUBROUTINES SUPPLIED WITH THE 1130 BY IBM. * $ IN-PUT - OUT-PUT UNITS REFERRED TO IN T H IS PROGRAM ARE AS FOLLOWS..... * t* * 1 = OUT-PUT BY CONSOLE TYPEWRITER * 2 = IN-PUT THRU CARD READER... ______...... * 5 = OUT-PUT BY 1403 PRINTER * 6 = IN-PUT THRU CONSOLE KEYBOARD * 7 = OUT PUT BY PLOTTER ______, _ ...... * R E A D !I'll) REFERS TO THE READING OF DATA FROM DISK * * * DIMENSION I A N M(2 0)

C FILE REFERED TO BELOW CONTAINS DATA USED FOR T H IS PLOT____ r~ DEFINE FILE 1 <700,320,U,I 1)

C READ THRU KEYBOARD THE CODE AND LITERAL DESCRIPTIONOF“ ANIMAL

THE FOLLOWING CODES ARE ON FILE c CODE l = MARTEN CODE 2 = COTTONTAIL RABBIT w CODE 3 = F I SHER V* CODE 4 = GREY FOX c CODE 5 - GREY SQUIRREL c CODE 6 = OPOSSUM n CODE 7 = COUGAR - CODE 8 = SKUNK

R EAD(6i»175)NCSPC, IANM 175 FORMAT!I1,20A1) P I - 3 . 14159 T= 3 .*P l/2 .

C SET SCALE FACTOR FOR CALCOMP MODEL 563 OR IBM 1627 PLOTTER

CALL SCALE! .0003159,.0003159,4 700000.,460000. ) ______

C WRITE PRINTER HEADINGS

W RITE(5, 151) 151 FORMAT! 1H1,41X,'ADIRONDACK SURVEY PLOT DATA SUPPLEMENT') IPGCT = 0 WRITE(5,152)IANM 152 FORMAT!1H0, 50X, 20A1 /I WRIT E(5,153) 153 FORMAT! 1H ,44X,« SOURCE DATA REFERENCE"N07r )'~ " W RITE(5, 154) 154 FORMAT(1H ,10X,*PL0T NO. N-S CORD. E-W CORD. (CROSS REFERENCE 1 FOR LISTIN G )1/) 11 = 1 JPLOT-O

______

_ __

______

2 2 = POINT CONNECT _____

IF!Xl-A 700000.)AAAA,5,4 I PGCT = IPGCT + 3 + IPGCT = PGCT I IF(N0REC)500,500,2 ISW = 0 = ISW X1 = X l+AOOOOO. X = X1 JPLCT=JPLOT+l S Y = Y 1 3 1 Y = Y S Y1=Y1*10. xi’=xi*id. CALL CALL DFLT(Yl) NEXT=0 NUM = 0 = NUM SAVY=Y1 WRITE ( 5 , 150 ) ) 150 , 5 WRITE( _ ... __ 11 MO I , IDA1, I PC 2, I , IYR2, IDA1,PC IM02, I IDA2,MO PC3 , I 11 IYR3, IM03, IDA3,ITYPE,I EC,NOAM PR 3, Y11,X12,Y12,X13,Y13,X14,Y1A,X15,Y15,X16,Y16,X17,Y17,X18,Y18,X19,Y 5.X28,Y28,X29.Y29,X30,Y30,X31,Y31,X32,Y32,X33,Y33,X34,Y34,X35,Y35 2 , X1,Y1,X2,Y2,X3,Y3,XA,YA,X5,Y5,X6,Y6,X7,Y7,X8,Y8,X9,Y9,X10,Y10,Xll A19,X20,Y20,X21,Y21,X22,Y22,X23,Y23,X24,Y24,X25,Y25,X26,Y26,X27,Y27 5 5 IF!Y1-A60000.)11,7,6 7 7 NUM=NUM+1 3 3 CALL DFLT(Xl) 1 READ(1 * I 1) NOREC, INST , I SPEC , 1 SOUR, MAPLO, MI SC, NAME, NUMQU, I PC I I, NUMQU, SC, IYR1, NAME, MI SOUR, MAPLO, 1 , SPEC I 1) , INST I 1 NOREC, * READ(1 6 6 IFIY1-640000.)7,7,11 A A IF(X1-5000000.)5,5,11 2 2 IF! ISPEC-NOSPC)1,111,1 READ DATA FROM READ DISK DATA FROM FILE VARIABLES DESIRED FOR THIS ARE AS FOLLOWS PROGRAM 150 150 FORMAT!1H0,/) 111 SAVX = X1 X1 = 111 SAVX * ______AAAA IAAAA F ! Xl-AOOOOOO.>5000,5000,11 3 FOLLOWING 2 COMMANDS MAY 3 BE MAY NECESSARY ONLY WITH 2 FOLLOWING 1627 COMMANDS PLOTTER : : GRID SYSTEM IS SET UP TO IN MOVE PLUS Y (E-W) DIRECTION TO THE RIGHT PAGE PAGE 3 TO PROGRAM PLOT LOCATIONS OF SELECTED LOW DENSITY SPECIES I! C C TO CHECK SEE THAT ARE COORDINATES WITHIN LIM BOUNDRY ITS 3 3 AND MULTIPLING BOTH N-S E-W AND CORD. BY 10." 3 3 TO FILED CONVERT A00000. TO COORDINATES ACTUAL BY TO ADDI_NG N-S C C DFLT SUBROUTINE CALLED TO DOUBLE CONVERT INTEGER VALUE (ON 1130 FILE) TO REAL : SPECIES MUST CODE AGREE WITH READ CODE THRU AT KEYBOARD BEGINNING OF PGM C C 3 - AREA CONNECT C C C C C SAVE START DATA POINTS FOR POSSIBLE RETURN IF CLOSED AREA r* C C ISPEC C = SPECIES INST AS CODE PREVIOUSLY = DEFINED PLOT INSTRUCTION CODE — 1 = ONLY ONE POINT : = NOREC NUMBER RECORD C C BLANK TERMINATES RECORD PROGRAM C C XI - 1, Y X2 - Y2 » ETC REFER TO N-S E-W AND COORDINATES POINTS O O O r PAGE 4 PROGRAM TO PLOT LOCATIONS OF SELECTED LOW CENSITY SPECIES I

C WHILE 1627 PLOTTER ASSUMES THIS TO BE -Y DIRECTION C THESE 2 COMMANDS SET UP THE E-w COORD IN AIL. .TO MOVE THE CORRECT DISTANCE IN C THE -Y DIRECTION

DIF=Y1-460000. Y 1 = 460000.-DIF I F ( I S W ) 8,8,9 8 ISW=1 . ______C C ISW SET UP TO LEAVE PEN UP ON FIRST DATA POINT

CALL FPLOT(1 , X1,Y1) CALL FPL0T(2,X1,Y1) CALL PC I NT(0) X BK= X1 YBK=Y1 CALL FCHAR(XljYl,.l,.l,T) ____„______Y l-Y l-2 00 . CALL FPLOT(1» X1 ,Y1) W R ITE(7,110)JPLOT 110 FORMAT!13) Y1=Y1+200. CALL FPLOT!1»X1,Y1) ______WRITE(5,120 I JPLOT,NUM,X1,SY,NQREC 120 FORM AT(1H , 1 OX,I 3,•- 1,I 2,3X,F10.0,3X,F10.0,10X,I 5) IPGCT=IPGCT+1

C IF 50 LINES OF DATA HAVE BEEN WRITTEN, SKIP TO NEW PAGE ON PRINTER C ______IF!IPGCT-50)11,170,170 170 I PGC T = 0 W RITE!5, 151 ) WRITE15,152)IANM WRITE(5,153 ) WRITE!5,154) GO TO 11

C CHECK INSTRUCTION CODE AS PREVIOUSLY DEFINED C 9 I F{INST-2)8,10,10 10 CALL FPLOT ! 2 , X1,Y1) CALL PC I NT(0) XBK = X 1 YBK=Y1 WRITE(5»120) JPLOT,NUM,XI,SY,NOREC IPGCT=IPGCT+1 IFlIPGCT-50)11,170,170 11 NEXT = NEXT+1 C C THIS GO TO STATEMENT IS SET UP TO CONVERT PLOT DATA POINTS FROM C SECOND, THIRD, ETC. TO FIRST SET VARIABLES AND GC THRU"PLOT LOOP C THIS RECORD IS COMPLETE WHEN N-S COORDINATE IS = TO 0.0 C GO TO (22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29*30,31,32,33,34,35*36,37,38*39,40,41 1*42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55),NEXT 22 X 1 = X2 Y1 = Y2 GO TO 3 23 X1=X3 Y 1 = Y 3 GO TO 3 24 X1=X4 PAGE 5 PROGRAM TO PLOT LOCATIONS OF SELECTED LOW DENSITY SPECIES I

Y1 = Y A GO TO 3 25 X1 = X5 Y1 = Y5 GO TO 3 26 X1=X6 Y1 = Y6 GO TO 3 27 X1=X7 Y1 = Y 7 GO TO 3 28 X 1 = X8 Y1 = Y8 GO TO 3 29 X1 = X9 Y 1 = Y9 GO TO 3 30 X1=X10 Y1=Y10 GO TO 3 31 X1=X11 Y1=Y11 GO TO 3 32 X1 = X12 Y1 = Y 12 GO TO 3 33 X1 = X 13 Y1=Y13 CO TO 3 3A X1=X1A Y1 = Y 1A GO TO 3 35 X1 = X15 Y1=Y15 GO TO 3 36 X1 = X16 Y1 = Y 16 GO TO 3 37 X 1 = X 17 Y1 = Y17 GO TO 3 38 X1 = X18 Y1=Y18 GO TO 3 39 X 1 = X19 Y1=Y19 GO TO 3 AO X1=X20i Y1=Y20i GO TO 3 A1 X 1 = X21 Y 1 = Y21 GO TO 3 A2 Xi = X22 Y1=Y22 GO TO 3 A3 X1=X23 Y1=Y23 GO TO .3 AA X 1 = X2A Y 1 = Y2A GO TO 3 PAGE 6 PROGRAM TO PLOT LOCATIONS OF SELECTED LOW DENSITY SPECIES I

A5 X1 = X 25 Y1 = Y2 5 GO TO 3 46 X1=X26 Y1 = Y26 ______GO TO 3 A 7 X1 = X 2 7 Y1 = Y 2 7 GO TO 3 A8 X1 = X 28 Y 1 = Y 28 ______*______GO TO 3 A9 X1 = X 29 Y1=Y29 GO TO 3 50 X1=X30 Y1 = Y 30 ______GO TO 3 51 X 1 = X 31 Y 1 = Y 3 1 ______GO TO 3 52 X1=X32 Y 1 = Y 32 ______GO TO 3 53 X1 = X 3 3 Y1 = Y 33 ______GO TO 3 5A X1=X34 Y1=Y3A ______GO T0 3 55 X1 = X 35 Y 1 = Y35 GO TO 3 5000 IF (INST-3)1,5001,1 5001 X1 = S AVX Y1 = SAVY CALL DFLT(Xl) CALL DFLT(Yl) X1=Xl+AOOOOO. X1>X1*10. Y1=Y1*10. D1F=Yl-460000. Y1 = A 60000.-DIF CALL FPLOT( 2 , XI, YU GO TO 1 r C THIS MAP FROM DATA COMPILED BY TOM GEBO C ADIRONDACK ECOLOGICAL CENTER 1973 - 1976 C NEW YORK PITTMAN-ROBERTSON FEDERAL AID PROJECT N0."‘w-105-R C WILDLIFE ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR AND HABITAT IMPROVEMENT IN THE ADIRONDACKS C STUDY NUMBER AND TITLE XI - CURRENT DISTRIBUTION AND STATUS - OF SELECTED’ SPECIE'S OF 'LOW DENSITY - SMALL GAME, FURBEARERS AND PREDATORS C IN THE ADIRONDACKS C JOB NUMBER AND TITLE X I-1 COLLECTION OF DATA ON THE C DISTRIBUTION OF SELECTED SPECIES - OF LOW DENSITY SAMLL GAME, FURBEARERS C AND PREDATORS IN "THE ADIRONDACKS C NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION SUMY COLLEGE OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND FORESTRY - NEWCOMB CAMPUS PAGE 7 PROGRAM TO PLOT LOCATIONS OF SELECTED LOW DENSITY SPECIES II

C AND THE UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO COOPERATING C PLOTTING PROGRAMS PREPARED BY GEORGE.CANON, AND______C EXECUTED ON AN IBM 1130 8K COMPUTER WITH A 1627 PLOTTER C ALL PROGRAMMING IN FORTRAN IV DATA SOURCE DECKS AND PROGRAMS ARE ON FILE WITH NYS OEC r #$*$$#!{[###*#** Jfc*****#*#*******#*******#!)!**#*#******* Sit**##*********’!'***' 500 CALL EXIT END

FEATURES SUPPORTED „ . ______ONE WORD INTEGERS IOCS

CORE REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMON 0 VARIABLES 214 PROGRAM 1156

END OF COMPILATION Prepared by: 0. . S'/d/76 A Title Date

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n ft Section Head Date

Approved by: h 3 '77 Chief Wildlife Biologist Date