Temperamental Basis for Psychological Flexibility, Committed

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Temperamental basis for psychological flexibility, committed action, and life satisfaction level Maria Cyniak-Cieciura PhD, Joanna Dudek PhD SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Warsaw, Poland Theoretical background • Regulative Theory of Temperament (RTT), developed by Jan Strelau, is an Table 2. Regression analyses results. internationally recognized theory included in the Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences (Zeigler-Hill & Shackelford, 2018). It defines temperament as basic and relatively stable personality traits that specify one’s possibilities of stimulation processing (Strelau, 2008). • RTT describes temperament in seven traits: briskness, perseveration, rhythmicity, sensory sensitivity, endurance, emotional reactivity and activity (Cyniak-Cieciura, Zawadzki & Strelau, 2018). • These traits were proved to moderate people’s functioning in different stimulation (stress) conditions. Less adaptive combination of the traits leads to the development of somatic and psychological dysfunctions, like heart disease, somatic complaints, anxiety, affective and personality disorders, alcohol abuse or burnout syndrome. • Little is known about the relation between temperamental traits and psychological flexibility, the level of committed action and life satisfaction. Method . Participants: 107 psychology students (87 F, 20 M) in the age of 17-50 (M=33.12, SD=8.71). *p<.05, **p<.01. Procedure: self-assessment with the use of a battery of questionnaires: • a revised version of Formal Characteristic of Behaviour – Temperament Inventory FCB-TI(R), Discussion • Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-2 AAQ-2, • Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire CFQ, • Temperamental traits defining ones’ possibilities • Committed Action Questionnaire-8 CAQ-8, of stimulation processing: emotional reactivity, • Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory FMI, endurance and perseverance are significantly • Multidimensional Experiential Avoidance Questionnaire-30 MEAQ-30 correlated with psychological flexibility, its • Satisfaction With Life Scale SWLS processes and life satisfaction. • They explain a significant amount of variance of Results main psychological processes and a small of life satisfaction level. Table 1. Pearson’s r correlations between temperament traits and life satisfaction and psychological processes. • The results suggest that people highly reactive to emotions, with a higher tendency to persevere and less resistant to fatigue and distractors may lack skills responsible for more flexible reaction to stressful events. This may result in a lower satisfaction of life. References Strelau, J. (2008). Temperament as a regulator of behavior: After fifty years of research. Clinton Corners, NY: Eliot Werner Publications. Zeigler-Hill, V., & Shackelford, T. K. (2018). Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. Cyniak-Cieciura, M., Zawadzki, B., & Strelau, J. (2018). The development of the revised version of the Formal Characteristic of Behaviour - Temperament Inventory FCB-TI(R). Personality and Individual Differences, *p<.05, **p<.01. 127, 117-126. Contact: [email protected]; [email protected].

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