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Oman: Politics, Security, and U.S
Oman: Politics, Security, and U.S. Policy Updated January 27, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RS21534 SUMMARY RS21534 Oman: Politics, Security, and U.S. Policy January 27, 2020 The Sultanate of Oman has been a strategic partner of the United States since 1980, when it became the first Persian Gulf state to sign a formal accord permitting the U.S. military to use its Kenneth Katzman facilities. Oman has hosted U.S. forces during every U.S. military operation in the region since Specialist in Middle then, and it is a partner in U.S. efforts to counter terrorist groups and related regional threats. The Eastern Affairs January 2020 death of Oman’s longtime leader, Sultan Qaboos bin Sa’id Al Said, is unlikely to alter U.S.-Oman ties or Oman’s regional policies. His successor, Haythim bin Tariq Al Said, a cousin selected by Oman’s royal family immediately upon the Sultan’s death, espouses policies similar to those of Qaboos. During Qaboos’ reign (1970-2020), Oman generally avoided joining other countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Bahrain, Qatar, and Oman) in regional military interventions, instead seeking to mediate their resolution. Oman joined the U.S.-led coalition against the Islamic State organization, but it did not send forces to that effort, nor did it support groups fighting Syrian President Bashar Al Asad’s regime. It opposed the June 2017 Saudi/UAE-led isolation of Qatar and did not join a Saudi-led regional counterterrorism alliance until a year after that group was formed in December 2015. -
Lunar Impact Crater Identification and Age Estimation with Chang’E
ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20215-y OPEN Lunar impact crater identification and age estimation with Chang’E data by deep and transfer learning ✉ Chen Yang 1,2 , Haishi Zhao 3, Lorenzo Bruzzone4, Jon Atli Benediktsson 5, Yanchun Liang3, Bin Liu 2, ✉ ✉ Xingguo Zeng 2, Renchu Guan 3 , Chunlai Li 2 & Ziyuan Ouyang1,2 1234567890():,; Impact craters, which can be considered the lunar equivalent of fossils, are the most dominant lunar surface features and record the history of the Solar System. We address the problem of automatic crater detection and age estimation. From initially small numbers of recognized craters and dated craters, i.e., 7895 and 1411, respectively, we progressively identify new craters and estimate their ages with Chang’E data and stratigraphic information by transfer learning using deep neural networks. This results in the identification of 109,956 new craters, which is more than a dozen times greater than the initial number of recognized craters. The formation systems of 18,996 newly detected craters larger than 8 km are esti- mated. Here, a new lunar crater database for the mid- and low-latitude regions of the Moon is derived and distributed to the planetary community together with the related data analysis. 1 College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, 130061 Changchun, China. 2 Key Laboratory of Lunar and Deep Space Exploration, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101 Beijing, China. 3 Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, 130012 Changchun, China. 4 Department of Information Engineering and Computer ✉ Science, University of Trento, I-38122 Trento, Italy. -
Sadis User Guide Annex 2
SADISSADIS USERUSER GUIDEGUIDE ANNEXANNEX 22 Report oriented. Version: AIRAC 03 April 2014 Region: AFI ICAO Country: ANGOLA Station Aerodrome IATA SA SA SA FC FC FC FT FT FT SA Bulletins FC Bulletins FT Bulletins Req Dis Mon Req Dis Mon Req Dis Mon FNHU HUAMBO/ALBANO MACHADO NOV Y N N N N N N N N None None None FNLU Luanda/4 de Fevereiro LAD Y Y N N N N Y Y Y AM31 FCBB None AM31 FCBB, AN40 FNLU ICAO Country: ASCENSION ISLAND (UNITED KINGDOM) Station Aerodrome IATA SA SA SA FC FC FC FT FT FT SA Bulletins FC Bulletins FT Bulletins Req Dis Mon Req Dis Mon Req Dis Mon FHAW ASCENSION I. ASI Y Y Y N N N Y Y Y AI41 EGRR, AI41 None AI41 FHAW FHAW, AO31 GOOY ICAO Country: BENIN Station Aerodrome IATA SA SA SA FC FC FC FT FT FT SA Bulletins FC Bulletins FT Bulletins Req Dis Mon Req Dis Mon Req Dis Mon DBBB CARDINAL BERNARDIN COO Y Y Y N N N Y Y Y AF05 LFPW, AO24 None AO20 DRRN, AO33 GANTIN DE CADJEHOUN DRRN, AO33 DRRN DRRN, BJ20 DBBB INTERNATIONAL ICAO Country: BOTSWANA Station Aerodrome IATA SA SA SA FC FC FC FT FT FT SA Bulletins FC Bulletins FT Bulletins Req Dis Mon Req Dis Mon Req Dis Mon FBFT FRANCISTOWN FRW Y Y Y N N N N N N BC40 FBSK None None FBKE KASANE BBK Y Y Y N N N N N N BC40 FBSK None None 26/03/2014 Page: 1 / 160 SADISSADIS USERUSER GUIDEGUIDE ANNEXANNEX 22 Report oriented. -
Report of Members' Absences from Sittings of the House
REPORT OF MEMBERS' ABSENCES FROM SITTINGS OF THE HOUSE AND MEETINGS OF COMMITTEES AND CAUCUSES TO THE MEMBERS OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF NUNAVUT For the period: July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 ` Pursuant to section 36 of the Legislative Assembly and Executive Council Act Legislative Assembly of Nunavut Report of Members' Absences from Sittings of the House Members of the 5th Legislative Assembly July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 Sitting Official Constituency Member Medical Other Total Days Business Absent ~ Total Days Absent ~ Aggu Quassa Paul 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 Aivilik Netser Patterk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Amittuq Kaernerk Joelie 6.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 6.0 Arviat North - Whale Cove Main John 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Arviat South Savikataaq Joe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Baker Lake Mikkungwak Simeon 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cambridge Bay Ehaloak Jeannie 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Gjoa Haven Akoak Tony 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 Hudson Bay Rumbolt Allan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Iqaluit - Manirajak Arreak-Lightstone Adam 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 Iqaluit - Niaqunnguu Angnakak Pat 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Iqaluit - Sinaa Sheutiapik Elisapee 16.0 0.0 0.0 16.0 16.0 Iqaluit -Tasiluk Hickes George 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Kugluktuk Kamingoak Mila 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 Netsilik Qirngnuq Emiliano 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Pangnirtung Nakashuk Margaret 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Quttiktuq Akeeagok David 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Rankin Inlet North - Chesterfield Inlet Towtongie Cathy 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Rankin Inlet South Kusugak Lorne 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 South Baffin Joanasie David 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Tununiq Qamaniq David 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 Uqqummiut Keyootak Pauloosie 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Notes: Management and Services Board (MSB), Regular Members' Caucus (RMC) and Full Caucus (FC) are held on Sessional and Committee Meeting Days. -
Glossary Glossary
Glossary Glossary Albedo A measure of an object’s reflectivity. A pure white reflecting surface has an albedo of 1.0 (100%). A pitch-black, nonreflecting surface has an albedo of 0.0. The Moon is a fairly dark object with a combined albedo of 0.07 (reflecting 7% of the sunlight that falls upon it). The albedo range of the lunar maria is between 0.05 and 0.08. The brighter highlands have an albedo range from 0.09 to 0.15. Anorthosite Rocks rich in the mineral feldspar, making up much of the Moon’s bright highland regions. Aperture The diameter of a telescope’s objective lens or primary mirror. Apogee The point in the Moon’s orbit where it is furthest from the Earth. At apogee, the Moon can reach a maximum distance of 406,700 km from the Earth. Apollo The manned lunar program of the United States. Between July 1969 and December 1972, six Apollo missions landed on the Moon, allowing a total of 12 astronauts to explore its surface. Asteroid A minor planet. A large solid body of rock in orbit around the Sun. Banded crater A crater that displays dusky linear tracts on its inner walls and/or floor. 250 Basalt A dark, fine-grained volcanic rock, low in silicon, with a low viscosity. Basaltic material fills many of the Moon’s major basins, especially on the near side. Glossary Basin A very large circular impact structure (usually comprising multiple concentric rings) that usually displays some degree of flooding with lava. The largest and most conspicuous lava- flooded basins on the Moon are found on the near side, and most are filled to their outer edges with mare basalts. -
Lexiconordica
LexicoNordica Forfatter: Hannu Tommola og Arto Mustajoki [Den förnyade rysk-finska storordboken] Anmeldt værk: Martti Kuusinen, Vera Ollikainen og Julia Syrjäläinen. 1997. Venäjä- suomi-suursanakirja (Bol ´šoj russko-finskij slovar´) yli 90.000 hakusanaa ja sanontaa. Porvoo/Helsinki/Juva: WSOY og Moskva: Russkij jazyk, 1997. Kilde: LexicoNordica 5, 1998, s. 239-260 URL: http://ojs.statsbiblioteket.dk/index.php/lexn/issue/archive © LexicoNordica og forfatterne Betingelser for brug af denne artikel Denne artikel er omfattet af ophavsretsloven, og der må citeres fra den. Følgende betingelser skal dog være opfyldt: Citatet skal være i overensstemmelse med „god skik“ Der må kun citeres „i det omfang, som betinges af formålet“ Ophavsmanden til teksten skal krediteres, og kilden skal angives, jf. ovenstående bibliografiske oplysninger. Søgbarhed Artiklerne i de ældre LexicoNordica (1-16) er skannet og OCR-behandlet. OCR står for ’optical character recognition’ og kan ved tegngenkendelse konvertere et billede til tekst. Dermed kan man søge i teksten. Imidlertid kan der opstå fejl i tegngenkendelsen, og når man søger på fx navne, skal man være forberedt på at søgningen ikke er 100 % pålidelig. 239 Hannu Tommola & Arto Mustajoki Den förnyade rysk-finska storordboken Martti Kuusinen, Vera Ollikainen, Julia Syrjäläinen: Venäjä-suomi- suursanakirja (Bol´soj russko-finskij slovar´) yli 90.000 hakusanaa ja sanontaa. Toim. M. Kuusinen. Porvoo, Helsinki, Juva: WSOY & Moskva: Russkij jazyk, 1997, XXXI + 1575 s. Pris: FIM 554. The dictionary reviewed in this article is a revised edition of a Russian-Finnish dictionary compiled by scholars in the former Soviet Karelia. The dictionary was first published in 1963 in Moscow, then reprinted twice by the Finnish publishing house WSOY. -
Safetaxi Americas Coverage List – 21S5 Cycle
SafeTaxi Americas Coverage List – 21S5 Cycle Brazil Acre Identifier Airport Name City State SBCZ Cruzeiro do Sul International Airport Cruzeiro do Sul AC SBRB Plácido de Castro Airport Rio Branco AC Alagoas Identifier Airport Name City State SBMO Zumbi dos Palmares International Airport Maceió AL Amazonas Identifier Airport Name City State SBEG Eduardo Gomes International Airport Manaus AM SBMN Ponta Pelada Military Airport Manaus AM SBTF Tefé Airport Tefé AM SBTT Tabatinga International Airport Tabatinga AM SBUA São Gabriel da Cachoeira Airport São Gabriel da Cachoeira AM Amapá Identifier Airport Name City State SBMQ Alberto Alcolumbre International Airport Macapá AP Bahia Identifier Airport Name City State SBIL Bahia-Jorge Amado Airport Ilhéus BA SBLP Bom Jesus da Lapa Airport Bom Jesus da Lapa BA SBPS Porto Seguro Airport Porto Seguro BA SBSV Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport Salvador BA SBTC Hotéis Transamérica Airport Una BA SBUF Paulo Afonso Airport Paulo Afonso BA SBVC Vitória da Conquista/Glauber de Andrade Rocha Vitória da Conquista BA Ceará Identifier Airport Name City State SBAC Aracati/Aeroporto Regional de Aracati Aracati CE SBFZ Pinto Martins International Airport Fortaleza CE SBJE Comandante Ariston Pessoa Cruz CE SBJU Orlando Bezerra de Menezes Airport Juazeiro do Norte CE Distrito Federal Identifier Airport Name City State SBBR Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport Brasília DF Espírito Santo Identifier Airport Name City State SBVT Eurico de Aguiar Salles Airport Vitória ES *Denotes -
Widespread Crater-Related Pitted Materials on Mars: Further Evidence for the Role of Target Volatiles During the Impact Process ⇑ Livio L
Icarus 220 (2012) 348–368 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Icarus journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/icarus Widespread crater-related pitted materials on Mars: Further evidence for the role of target volatiles during the impact process ⇑ Livio L. Tornabene a, , Gordon R. Osinski a, Alfred S. McEwen b, Joseph M. Boyce c, Veronica J. Bray b, Christy M. Caudill b, John A. Grant d, Christopher W. Hamilton e, Sarah Mattson b, Peter J. Mouginis-Mark c a University of Western Ontario, Centre for Planetary Science and Exploration, Earth Sciences, London, ON, Canada N6A 5B7 b University of Arizona, Lunar and Planetary Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721-0092, USA c University of Hawai’i, Hawai’i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, Ma¯noa, HI 96822, USA d Smithsonian Institution, Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA e NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA article info abstract Article history: Recently acquired high-resolution images of martian impact craters provide further evidence for the Received 28 August 2011 interaction between subsurface volatiles and the impact cratering process. A densely pitted crater-related Revised 29 April 2012 unit has been identified in images of 204 craters from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. This sample of Accepted 9 May 2012 craters are nearly equally distributed between the two hemispheres, spanning from 53°Sto62°N latitude. Available online 24 May 2012 They range in diameter from 1 to 150 km, and are found at elevations between À5.5 to +5.2 km relative to the martian datum. The pits are polygonal to quasi-circular depressions that often occur in dense clus- Keywords: ters and range in size from 10 m to as large as 3 km. -
Volume 36, No. 4 Winter 2013
Volume 36, No. 4 Winter 2013 Journal of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, Canadian Region Regional Executive Committee, CPA (December 5, 2013) PRESIDENT REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVES Gene Zwozdesky, Alberta Russ Hiebert, Federal Branch Ross Wiseman, Newfoundland and Labrador FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT Gene Zwozdesky, Alberta Dale Graham, New Brunswick CHAIR OF THE CWP, CANADIAN SECTION SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT (Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians) Linda Reid, British Columbia Myrna Driedger, Manitoba PAST PRESIDENT EXECUTIVE SECRETARY-TREASURER Jacques Chagnon, Québec Blair Armitage Members of the Regional Council (December 5, 2013) HOUSE OF COMMONS SENATE Andrew Scheer, Speaker Noël Kinsella, Speaker Audrey O’Brien, Clerk Gary O’Brien, Clerk ALBERTA NOVA SCOTIA Gene Zwozdesky, Speaker Kevin Murphy, Speaker David McNeil, Secretary Neil Ferguson, Secretary BRITISH COLUMBIA ONTARIO Linda Reid, Speaker Dave Levac, Speaker Craig James, Secretary Deborah Deller, Secretary CANADIAN FEDERAL BRANCH PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND Joe Preston, Chair Carolyn Bertram, Speaker Elizabeth Kingston, Secretary Charles MacKay, Secretary MANITOBA QUÉBEC Daryl Reid, Speaker Jacques Chagnon, Speaker Patricia Chaychuk, Secretary Catherine Durepos, Secretary NEW BRUNSWICK SASKATCHEWAN Dale Graham, Speaker Dan D’Autremont, Speaker Donald Forestell, Secretary Gregory Putz, Secretary NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR NORTHWEST TERRITORIES Ross Wiseman, Speaker Jackie Jacobson, Speaker Sandra Barnes, Secretary Tim Mercer, Secretary NUNAVUT YUKON George Qulaut, Speaker David Laxton, Speaker John Quirke, Secretary Floyd McCormick, Secretary The Canadian Parliamentary Review was founded in 1978 to inform Canadian legislators about activities of the federal, provincial and territorial branches of the Canadian Region of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association and to promote the study of and interest in Canadian parliamentary institutions. Contributions from legislators, former members, staff and all other persons interested in the Historic postcard image showing objectives of the Review are welcome. -
RURAL ECONOMY Ciecnmiiuationofsiishiaig Activity Uthern All
RURAL ECONOMY ciEcnmiIuationofsIishiaig Activity uthern All W Adamowicz, P. BoxaIl, D. Watson and T PLtcrs I I Project Report 92-01 PROJECT REPORT Departmnt of Rural [conom F It R \ ,r u1tur o A Socio-Economic Evaluation of Sportsfishing Activity in Southern Alberta W. Adamowicz, P. Boxall, D. Watson and T. Peters Project Report 92-01 The authors are Associate Professor, Department of Rural Economy, University of Alberta, Edmonton; Forest Economist, Forestry Canada, Edmonton; Research Associate, Department of Rural Economy, University of Alberta, Edmonton and Research Associate, Department of Rural Economy, University of Alberta, Edmonton. A Socio-Economic Evaluation of Sportsfishing Activity in Southern Alberta Interim Project Report INTROI)UCTION Recreational fishing is one of the most important recreational activities in Alberta. The report on Sports Fishing in Alberta, 1985, states that over 340,000 angling licences were purchased in the province and the total population of anglers exceeded 430,000. Approximately 5.4 million angler days were spent in Alberta and over $130 million was spent on fishing related activities. Clearly, sportsfishing is an important recreational activity and the fishery resource is the source of significant social benefits. A National Angler Survey is conducted every five years. However, the results of this survey are broad and aggregate in nature insofar that they do not address issues about specific sites. It is the purpose of this study to examine in detail the characteristics of anglers, and angling site choices, in the Southern region of Alberta. Fish and Wildlife agencies have collected considerable amounts of bio-physical information on fish habitat, water quality, biology and ecology. -
Historical Exchanges and Future Cooperation Between China and Oman Under the “Belt & Road” Initiative*
International Relations and Diplomacy, January 2018, Vol. 6, No. 01, 1-15 D doi: 10.17265/2328-2134/2018.01.001 DAVID PUBLISHING Historical Exchanges and Future Cooperation Between China and Oman Under the “Belt & Road” Initiative* Zhibin HAN Xiaoqian CHEN Northwest University, Xian, China Northwest University, Xian, China Oman, located at the southeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, enjoys a geological advantage in history so that it has been the irreplaceable path to maritime routes since the ancient time. Oman and China have started large-scale communications in maritime civilizations through the vast Indian Ocean in Han Dynasty, and the exchanges reached the peak in Tang Dynasty. These exchanges gradually declined with the rise of Western navigation industry. Since the founding of the modern nation-state system, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Muscat regime in Oman have some conflicts in diplomacy. The relations between two nations, however, began to improve after the mid-1970s, and the formal diplomatic relations was established in 1978. Since then, both countries have enjoyed rapid development in the fields of politics, culture and particularly in economics. China and Oman became important regional economic and trade partners. Whether seen from the perspective of historical contacts or the trend of present economic development, the One Belt and One Road Initiative (OBOR) has providing a golden opportunity for cooperation between China and Oman, at the same time, this initiative has received active response from Oman. In general, China and Oman’s cooperation is a typical model in the Middle East, and two countries have made many cooperation achievements under OBOR, such as the China-Oman Industrial Park in Duqm. -
Opening a New Chapter in the Martian Chronicles
California Institute of Technology Volume 2., No.• ~emlMr1"2 B•• ed on d.t. from the 1975 Viking ml ••lon , the Explore". Guide to MoIr • .... pon Arden Albee'. w a ll will be In for . ome updating once Ma ,. Ob.erve r be g in. It ••urv e v of the planet late ne xt vear. Albee ke ep. a replica of the .pacecraft In Caltech'. Office of Graduate Studle., w" .. e In addition to hi. role a. Ob.e rver project .clentl.t, he'. been dean . lnce1984. Opening a new chapter in the Martian Chronicles BV Heidi Aapaturlan Speaking this past August at a many Mars aficionados ever since the working in concert like an interplan "It's not cleat what sort of geologic NASA press conference called to herald Viking Lander's soil experimencs came etary one-man band, will monitor and dynamics might have produced this che upcoming launch of Mars Observer, up empty in 1975: has life ever map Mars with a sweep and precision dichotomy," says Albee, alchough he Cal tech Professor of Geology Arden evolved on Mars? Did the planet once that is expected to yield more informa suspects that the answer may start to Albee sounded ar rimes like a man who harbor a bacterial Atlantis that van tion abour the planer's composition, emerge once ic's determined whether had jusc been commissioned to write ished, along with its water, aeons ago? climate, geology, and evolutionary Mars, like Earth, has a magnetic field. the lyrics for the Marcian version of Although no one expects the Mars history than all previous miss ions co Currenc theory holds that a planet'S "America che Beauciful." "We know Observer, launched September 25 from Mars put together.