15 November 2019 ISSN: 2560-1628 2019 No. 9 WORKING PAPER Development of Czech-Chinese diplomatic and economic relationships after 1949 Ing. Renata Čuhlová, Ph.D, BA (Hons) Kiadó: Kína-KKE Intézet Nonprofit Kft. Szerkesztésért felelős személy: Chen Xin Kiadásért felelős személy: Huang Ping 1052 Budapest Petőfi Sándor utca 11. +36 1 5858 690
[email protected] china-cee.eu Development of Czech-Chinese diplomatic and economic relationships after 1949 Abstract The cooperation between Czechia and PRC went through an extensive development, often in the context of contemporary political changes. The paper analyses the impact of bilateral diplomacy on the intensity of trade and investment exchange and it investigates the mutual attractiveness of the markets. Based on this analysis, the third part focuses on the existing problems, especially trade deficit, and it highlights the potential fields for further strengthening of partnership. The methodology framework is based on empirical approach and it presents a comprehensive case study mapping the evolution of Czech-Chinese dialogue in terms of diplomacy, economic exchange and existence of supporting organizations. Keywords: Czech-Chinese relationships, bilateral investment, diplomacy, economic and trade cooperation Introduction Despite of the transcontinental geographic distance and intercultural differences including languages barrier, Czechia, a Central European country, formerly known as Czechoslovakia until 1993, and People´s Republic of China (PRC) have experienced a great deal of discontinuity during last decades starting from big expectations in 1950s based on past time investment trade tradition during 1920s-1930s through very cold estrangement till the current strong partnership. The approach of the Czechia towards PRC has rapidly evolved and changed through the history, mainly due to contemporary political forces.