Housing the Nation Established in 1960, HDB Has Risen to the Challenges of Public Housing by Meeting the Unique Needs of Its Time
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Government Financial Statements for the Financial Year 2020/2021
GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2020/2021 Cmd. 10 of 2021 ________________ Presented to Parliament by Command of The President of the Republic of Singapore. Ordered by Parliament to lie upon the Table: 28/07/2021 ________________ GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR by OW FOOK CHUEN 2020/2021 Accountant-General, Singapore Copyright © 2021, Accountant-General's Department Mr Lawrence Wong Minister for Finance Singapore In compliance with Regulation 28 of the Financial Regulations (Cap. 109, Rg 1, 1990 Revised Edition), I submit the attached Financial Statements required by section 18 of the Financial Procedure Act (Cap. 109, 2012 Revised Edition) for the financial year 2020/2021. OW FOOK CHUEN Accountant-General Singapore 22 June 2021 REPORT OF THE AUDITOR-GENERAL ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF SINGAPORE Opinion The Financial Statements of the Government of Singapore for the financial year 2020/2021 set out on pages 1 to 278 have been examined and audited under my direction as required by section 8(1) of the Audit Act (Cap. 17, 1999 Revised Edition). In my opinion, the accompanying financial statements have been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Article 147(5) of the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (1999 Revised Edition) and the Financial Procedure Act (Cap. 109, 2012 Revised Edition). As disclosed in the Explanatory Notes to the Statement of Budget Outturn, the Statement of Budget Outturn, which reports on the budgetary performance of the Government, includes a Net Investment Returns Contribution. This contribution is the amount of investment returns which the Government has taken in for spending, in accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore. -
SHS-2018-Monograph-2---23-Apr
Published by Housing and Development Board HDB Hub 480 Lorong 6 Toa Payoh Singapore 310480 Research Team Goh Li Ping (Team Leader) William Lim Teong Wee Tan Hui Fang Wu Juan Juan Tan Tze Hui Lim E-Farn Fiona Lee Yiling Sangeetha D/O Panearselvan Amy Wong Jin Ying Esther Chua Jia Ping Phay Huai Yu Ian Lim Wei Wendy Li Xin Quek Xin Ping Cherie Lin Xinyi Max Chan Weng Kin Goh Pei Xuan Alysia Wee Wan Ting Advisor: Dr Chong Fook Loong Research Advisory Panel: Associate Professor Tan Ern Ser Associate Professor Pow Choon Piew Associate Professor Kang Soon Hock Associate Professor Nicholas Hon Hsueh Hsien Dr Ong Qiyan We also wish to acknowledge with thanks: • Dr. Lai Ah Eng for her guidance in the initial phase of the survey • Yvonne Tan Ci En, Tan Hwee Koon, Nur Asykin Ramli, Paveena Seah Chia Shih and Michelle Fong Jing Ting for their contributions to the survey Published Feb 2021 All information is correct at the time of printing. © 2021 Housing & Development Board All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording without the written permission of the Housing and Development Board. Such written permission must also be obtained before any part of this publication is stored in a retrieval system of any nature. ISBN 978-981-14-9469-7 PUBLIC HOUSING IN SINGAPORE: Social Well-Being of HDB Communities & Well-Being of the Elderly FOREWORD HDB has strived to provide a holistic living environment for HDB residents as well as serve the many who use facilities in HDB towns. -
Overview of Singapore Public Housing Story
A division of Overview of Singapore’s Public Housing Mr Chionh Chye Khye CLC Fellow OVERVIEW • Introduction & A Bit of History • Key Success Factors Singapore: A City-State’s Challenges 5.40 Million • Population of 5.535 mil • Land area of 719 km2 • 7,698 persons/km2 density • Hi-rise hi-density living Structure of Real Estate Market in Singapore Housing Market Public Private Home Rental Home Rental Ownership Ownership 1R / 2R / 3R / Landed property, 4R / 5R / EF / Condominium Studio Apts & ECs Primary Secondary Primary Secondary Market Market Market Market (HDB) (Resale) HISTORY: TURNING A CITY OF SQUATTERS TO A HOME OWNING SOCIETY Housing Landscape: 1950s City Fringe Squatters Inner City Shophouse-cubicles •Rapid Population Growth •Poor Housing Conditions •Severe Housing Shortage Rural Villages/Farms SIT 1927 to 1959 The Vision “ My primary occupation was to give every citizen a stake in the country and its future… if every family owned its home, the country would be more stable… I believe this sense of ownership was vital for our new society… ” Mr. Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore Housing & Development Board Established in Feb 1960 9 “Home Ownership for the People” Scheme 1964: Home Ownership for the People Scheme • Targeted at lower-middle and middle-income households • Intended to give Singaporeans a stake in the country • Public Balloting conducted to allocate flats to applicants • Low-interest government loans available to those who were not able to afford outright purchase © 2016 Housing & Development Board Residents -
60 Years of National Development in Singapore
1 GROUND BREAKING 60 Years of National Development in Singapore PROJECT LEADS RESEARCH & EDITING DESIGN Acknowledgements Joanna Tan Alvin Pang Sylvia Sin David Ee Stewart Tan PRINTING This book incorporates contributions Amit Prakash ADVISERS Dominie Press Alvin Chua from MND Family agencies, including: Khoo Teng Chye Pearlwin Koh Lee Kwong Weng Ling Shuyi Michael Koh Nicholas Oh Board of Architects Ong Jie Hui Raynold Toh Building and Construction Authority Michelle Zhu Council for Estate Agencies Housing & Development Board National Parks Board For enquiries, please contact: Professional Engineers Board The Centre for Liveable Cities Urban Redevelopment Authority T +65 6645 9560 E [email protected] Printed on Innotech, an FSC® paper made from 100% virgin pulp. First published in 2019 © 2019 Ministry of National Development Singapore All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Every effort has been made to trace all sources and copyright holders of news articles, figures and information in this book before publication. If any have been inadvertently overlooked, MND will ensure that full credit is given at the earliest opportunity. ISBN 978-981-14-3208-8 (print) ISBN 978-981-14-3209-5 (e-version) Cover image View from the rooftop of the Ministry of National Development building, illustrating various stages in Singapore’s urban development: conserved traditional shophouses (foreground), HDB blocks at Tanjong Pagar Plaza (centre), modern-day public housing development Pinnacle@Duxton (centre back), and commercial buildings (left). -
T.C. SĠNGAPUR BÜYÜKELÇĠLĠĞĠ Ticaret Müşavirliği Sayı : B.02.1
T.C. SĠNGAPUR BÜYÜKELÇĠLĠĞĠ Ticaret Müşavirliği Sayı : B.02.1.DTM.3.SG.01.01/160 02/03/2011 Konu : 2011 Singapur Müteahhitlik Beklentileri E-POSTA TÜRKĠYE ODALAR VE BORSALAR BĠRLĠĞĠNE Singapur Yapı ve İnşaat İdaresi (BCA)’nin “Construction InfoNet” adlı üyelik gerektiren internet sitesinde, “Singapur Müteahhitlik Beklentileri 2011” başlıklı bir rapor yayımlanmıştır. BCA İş Geliştirme Bölümü Direktör Yardımcısı Lo Yen Lee tarafından hazırlanan ve bir örneği ekte (Ek 1) yer almakta olan raporda temel olarak: - Singapur’un müteahhitlik talebinin 2010 yılında % 14 artarak 25,7 Milyar SGD’ye (18,8 Milyar ABD Doları) ulaştığı, bazı kurumsal ve sivil mimarlık projelerinin 2011 yılına ertelenmesi nedeniyle toplam talebin sadece üçte birinin kamu sektöründen kaynaklandığı, bununla birlikte kamu sektörü talebindeki gerilemenin güçlü özel sektör talebiyle dengelendiği, - Kamu sektörü müteahhitlik talebinin 2009 yılındaki 14 Milyar SGD (9,6 Milyar ABD Doları) seviyesinden 2010 yılında 8,3 Milyar SGD (6,1 Milyar ABD Doları) seviyesine gerilediği, bununla birlikte yapı inşaat talebinin ve özellikle sınai projelerin genişleme gösterdiği, anılan dönemde kamu konut talebinin 3 Milyar SGD (2,2 Milyar ABD Doları), sınai inşaat talebinin 1 Milyar SGD (0,7 Milyar ABD Doları), kurumsal inşaat talebinin 2.2 Milyar SGD (1,6 Milyar ABD Doları) ve sivil mimarlık inşaat talebinin ise 2,7 Milyar SGD (2 Milyar ABD Doları) olarak gerçekleştiği, - Singapur’un 2010 yılında sergilediği olağanüstü ekonomik gelişim sonucunda özel sektör yapı inşaat talebinde keskin bir -
Living in Singapore: Housing Policies Between Nation Building Processes, Social Control and the Market Denis Bocquet
Living in Singapore: Housing Policies between Nation Building Processes, Social Control and the Market Denis Bocquet To cite this version: Denis Bocquet. Living in Singapore: Housing Policies between Nation Building Processes, Social Control and the Market. Territorio, 2015, Domesticating East Asian Cities (guest edited by Filippo De Pieri and Michele Bonino), pp.35-43. 10.3280/TR2015-074006. hal-01224147 HAL Id: hal-01224147 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01224147 Submitted on 5 Nov 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Living in Singapore: housing policies between nation-building processes, social control and the market Denis Bocquet (Ecole nationale supérieure d’architecture de Strasbourg / AMUP research unit) DOI:10.3280/TR2015-074006 Published in: Territorio, 74, 2015, p.35-43 (part of a special issue guest-edited by Filippo De Pieri and Michele Bonino: Domesticating East Asian Cities). Please quote as such. The published version also contains various illustrations from the National Archives of Singapore. It is available for download on the online platform of the publisher: http://www.francoangeli.it/ Housing policies have been at the very core of the national ideology of Singapore since the time of independence in 1965. -
Uss-Housing.Pdf
Housing: Turning Squatters into Stakeholders - An immediate task facing Singapore’s first independent government was to fix the housing problem. The housing landscape in the post-war 1940s and 1950s was a melange of slums, overcrowding, unhygienic living conditions and a lack of decent accommodation. Singapore now boasts high standard of living with over 80 percent of Singapore’s resident population living in public housing. How has Singapore managed this in a mere half-century? Drawing from first-hand interview material with urban pioneers and current practitioners, this study traces the evolution of Singapore’s public housing story. Beyond the brick and mortar, it interweaves and fleshes out how Singapore has managed to use public housing policies to achieve wider social and nation building goals - to root an immigrant population and build a home-owning democracy; eradicate ethnic enclaves; meet the aspirations of Singapore’s growing middle class; care for the less fortunate; and foster a sense of community. The Singapore Urban Systems Studies Booklet Series draws on original Urban Systems Studies research by the Centre for Liveable Cities, Singapore (CLC) into Singapore’s development over the last half-century. The series is organised around domains such as water, transport, housing, planning, industry and the environment. Developed in close collaboration with relevant government agencies and drawing on exclusive interviews with pioneer leaders, these practitioner-centric booklets present a succinct overview and key principles of Singapore’s development model. Important events, policies, institutions, and laws are also summarised in concise annexes. The booklets are used as course material in CLC’s Leaders in Urban Governance Programme. -
Challenges and Reforms in Urban Governance
Chal I n We learn what not to do by watching other cities and also what s i to do from watching good cities. There is nothing new that you ghts l e can think of that has not been tried by thousands of other cities. f r n o LEE KUAN YEW m ges founding Prime Minister of Singapore th e d a e v nd Re e l op m en f t or e xperien Urban development is about engineering a system. To do it well, m we must consider the current circumstances, reform and development s in Ur requirements and people’s expectations; and uphold the principle of c people-centric development. These are the key considerations for good e of Chi Challenges and urban development. Meanwhile, we must intensify development, set limits on quantity and capacity, revitalise the stock, optimise increment b na and improve quality. By acknowledging national circumstances, we must an G an Reforms in respect and protect nature, and improve urban ecological environment. d We must emphasise better coordination and seek breakthroughs in key Sin o areas to improve urban sustainability and liveability. v Urban Governance gap e 2015 Central Urban Work Conference Communique r o n r a e Insights from the Challenges and Reforms in Urban Governance: Insights from the n development experience of China and Singapore seeks to distil the key c development experience insights from the urban development experience of China and Singapore e in four areas — urbanisation overview, urban planning and governance, of China and Singapore public housing and urban infrastructure financing. -
10 Principles for Liveable High-Density Cities Lessons from Singapore
10 Principles for Liveable High-Density Cities Lessons from Singapore Singapore Singapore Level 16, Nexxus Building 41 Connaught Road, Central Hong Kong Tel: +852 2169 3128 Fax: +852 2169 3730 www.uli.org 45 Maxwell Road #07-01 The URA Centre Tel: +65 6645 9576 Fax: +65 6221 0232 Singapore 069118 http://www.clc.gov.sg/ © 2013 Centre for Liveable Cities and Urban Land Institute ISBN: 978-981-07-5180-7 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitalizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Motor Oil 1937 M54 and Roboto font designs are owned by Mohammed Rahman and Google Android Design respectively. (Top to bottom) Cover photos courtesy of HDB, Nina Ballesteros, Rodeo Cabillan, PUB and CH2M HILL. 10 Principles for Liveable High-Density Cities Lessons from Singapore 1 Quick links Principle 1 Principle 2 Principle 3 Principle 4 Principle 5 Principle 6 Principle 7 Principle 8 Principle 9 Principle 10 Foreword Chief Executive Officer Urban Land Institute A major focus for the Urban Land Institute is rethinking urban development for the 21st century. We’re looking closely at the economic, social, and environmental issues that are changing the business of city building, contemplating the ramifications for both the land use industry and our cities. Among the many factors influencing the built environment are restructured capital markets; changing energy costs; population and demographic shifts; changing housing needs; and advances in technology. -
HDB History and Floor Plan Evolution 1930S
8/19/2020 HDB history, photos and floor plan evolution 1930s to 2010s - The world of Teoalida The world of Teoalida Original works made by me: AutoCAD drawings, Excel, CSV, SQL databases, real estate information and many more! Home About me Housing in Singapore Housing around the World Architecture & AutoCAD design Databases Games Off-topic Contact HDB history and floor plan evolution 1930s – 2020s About me This page shows oor plans of ~100 most common I am Teoalida and I love HDB at types and most representative layouts. doing research, Many other layouts exists, unique layouts with collecting information, slanted rooms, as well as variations of the writing articles and standard layouts, these usually have larger sizes. making databases Looking for certain town or at type? Use Ctrl+F about real estate, cars, to search within this page. and other elds, as well Most searched floor plans: 1960s 3STD 3I 4I, 1970s 3NG 4NG 5I, 1980s 3S 3A as designing own 4S 4A 5A, 1990s 4A 5I, EA, 2000s 4A 5I EA, Maisonette, Jumbo, Pinnacle, Largest housing models. Also HDB ats playing games with FAQ: age of HDB block? What is lease commence date? How I got oorplans? buildings. Looking for .DWG oor plans? I made this website in 2009 to share 1930s, 1940s, 1950s – SIT era knowledge and educational material, Tiong Bahru pre-war vs post-war SIT blocks sell my works and promote my services, and make new (business) friends. By today it grew to over 100 pages based on suggestions and project requests from people like YOU! Your feedback needed! Live chat customer -
Cheong-Koon-Hean-Interview.Pdf
Dr Cheong Koon Hean, CEO of the Housing & Development Board, Singapore. 13 interview INTERVIEW Cheong Koon Hean Balancing the Old and New rom shaping the central Marina Bay district to revitalising public Fhousing in the heartlands, Dr Cheong Koon Hean has overseen different facets of Singapore’s development as former CEO of the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) and as the current CEO of the Housing & Development Board (HDB). She shares with Louisa-May Khoo about the need to balance new elements with social memory and people’s needs, to inclusively rejuvenate the city. What is urban regeneration to you? governance and developing reliable urban infrastructure to rejuvenate the city. The traditional view of urban regeneration is often about improving When I was at the URA, an interesting 2018 ISSUE 12 • JAN physically derelict buildings in an area. project we did was the rejuvenation of the But to me, the contemporary definition Bras Basah.Bugis area. We injected a new is to have an integrated long-term vision university—the Singapore Management to rejuvenating an area, with a focus on University—to bring in thousands of people, business, place and improving young students back into the area, which sustainability. And instead of developing used to house many distinguished schools. an urban sprawl away from the city to We converted older buildings to create cater for growth, urban regeneration of an arts and museum district. Collectively, an existing area can provide opportunities these facilities brought back civic, to renew the city. This broader definition education and entertainment activities is more holistic whereby we also which increased the life and vibrancy of emphasise quality of life, environmental the city centre. -
Birth of 1 Public Housing Introduction
Chapter Authors: Er. Lau Joo Ming Mr Ng Chun Tat Mr Eng Boon Kai Birth of 1 Public Housing Introduction Formation of Housing and Development Board (HDB) Creating a Full Home-Owning Society Building a Vibrant Community through Comprehensive Town Planning Rejuvenation of Older Estates Achieving Excellence in Public Housing 1. Introduction Figure 1: Squatter settlement. magine having a large proportion of the population living in squalid Idwellings concentrated in the Central City Area, buildings of a hundred years old crudely built by the squatters, lacking in proper sanitation and the absence of maintenance. Many of these building were due for demolition. Modicum of comfort and modern conveniences was beyond the reach of the majority of the population. Occurrences of fire were common. Roads planned at that time were unable to cope with the present type and volume of traffic. This was the magnitude of the housing •• 2 problem, which confronted the Government in 1959. A Housing Committee Report published in 1947 showed that 72% of the population of 938,000 then was living 2. Formation of Housing and within the 80 km2 Central City Area where Development Board (HDB) urban slums proliferated, breeding disease and crime and posing fire hazards as shown in Figures 1 and 2. By the time the o solve the housing crisis of the day, HDB population inflated to 1,579,000 in 1959, was formed in 1960, replacing the former an estimated quarter million people were TSingapore Improvement Trust set up by the already living in badly degenerated slums British Colonial Government in 1927.