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Published by

Housing and Development Board HDB Hub 480 Lorong 6 Toa Payoh Singapore 310480

Research Team

Goh Li Ping (Team Leader) William Lim Teong Wee Tan Hui Fang Wu Juan Juan Tan Tze Hui Lim E-Farn Fiona Lee Yiling Sangeetha D/O Panearselvan Amy Wong Jin Ying Esther Chua Jia Ping Phay Huai Yu Ian Lim Wei Wendy Li Xin Quek Xin Ping Cherie Lin Xinyi Max Chan Weng Kin Goh Pei Xuan Alysia Wee Wan Ting

Advisor: Dr Chong Fook Loong

  • Research Advisory Panel:
  • Associate Professor Tan Ern Ser

Associate Professor Pow Choon Piew Associate Professor Kang Soon Hock Associate Professor Nicholas Hon Hsueh Hsien Dr Ong Qiyan

We also wish to acknowledge with thanks:

••

Dr. Lai Ah Eng for her guidance in the initial phase of the survey Yvonne Tan Ci En, Tan Hwee Koon, Nur Asykin Ramli, Paveena Seah Chia Shih and Michelle Fong Jing Ting for their contributions to the survey

Published Feb 2021 All information is correct at the time of printing.

© 2021 Housing & Development Board

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording without the written permission of the Housing and Development Board. Such written permission must also be obtained before any part of this publication is stored in a retrieval system of any nature.

ISBN 978-981-14-9469-7

PUBLIC HOUSING IN SINGAPORE: Social Well-Being of HDB Communities & Well-Being of

the Elderly

FOREWORD

HDB has strived to provide a holistic living environment for HDB residents as well as serve the many who use facilities in HDB towns. This is achieved by delivering good homes in the form of affordable public housing and well-planned towns; putting people at the centre of every plan and policy. A key to better homes is undoubtedly developing a keen understanding of the people for whom we are building. As HDB celebrates its 60th anniversary, it is timely to take stock of our efforts and to obtain our residents’ feedback so as to continue to do better.

An important barometer of our residents’ sentiments is the Sample Household

Survey (SHS). First launched in 1968, SHS 2018 is the 11th in a series of largescale surveys carried out every five years. SHS 2018 covered close to 8,000 HDB households across all towns/estates and flat types. The SHS has made trend analysis possible and has provided insights on residents’ views on HDB living. The findings serve as important inputs for policy reviews and improvements to the living environment.

While HDB has made significant transformation to public housing, many dynamic changes continue to take place. Aspirational desires for quality living will take new shape. There are shifts in emphasis towards community-centric and liveability issues. All these will have an impact on the physical and social landscape. SHS 2018 provided residents with a platform to share their HDB living experience - from the design of their flats, ease of accessibility, to the strength of community ties. The survey also explored new evolving aspects like online shopping and unique places in their towns that hold special memories.

The SHS 2018 findings have shown an improvement in satisfaction with the HDB living environment from 2013. Besides affirming HDB policies, the findings also lent support that the physical living environment is important in the building of ties, contributing to residents’ overall well-being. Gaining insights from SHS 2018, there is a greater need to engage the community to strengthen social capital and resilience, especially among the more vulnerable households. In the planning of

our towns, HDB also intends to place residents’ health and wellness at the forefront.

The salient findings are published in the following two monographs:

i) Public Housing in Singapore: Residents' Profile, Housing Satisfaction and Preferences; and

ii) Public Housing in Singapore: Social Well-Being of HDB Communities &
Well-Being of the Elderly.

We deeply appreciate all residents who have generously given us their time and invaluable feedback. Their responses will enable HDB to better design quality flats,

meaningful communal spaces and formulate new strategies to deepen residents’

sense of belonging to their towns. Dr. Cheong Koon Hean Chief Executive Officer Housing & Development Board

i

  • Contents
  • Page

FOREWORD

iiii

CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES

v

LIST OF CHARTS

xi

KEY INDICATORS

xv xxi

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background

3

3445
1.2 Objectives 1.3 Sampling Design 1.4 Outline of Monograph

  • SOCIAL WELL-BEING OF HDB COMMUNITIES
  • 9

CHAPTER 2 OUTLOOK ON LIFE

2.1 Satisfaction with Life

15

15 23 25 27
2.2 Overall Level of Happiness 2.3 Personal Resilience 2.4 Summary of Findings

  • CHAPTER 3 FAMILY TIES
  • 33

35 40 41 46 54
3.1 Physical Living Arrangement 3.2 Social Living Arrangement 3.3 Depth of Interaction 3.4 Forms and Extent of Family Support 3.5 Relationship between Proximity, Frequency of Visits, and Family Support

3.6 Attitudes towards Family 3.7 Summary of Findings
56 58

iii

  • Contents
  • Page

CHAPTER 4 SOCIAL CAPITAL

4.1 Concept of Social Capital

65

65 68 72 76
4.2 Level of Social Capital among HDB Residents 4.3 Social Capital Scores by Attributes 4.4 Summary of Findings

CHAPTER 5 COMMUNITY BONDING

5.1 Neighbourly Relations 5.2 Rootedness

81

81 97
5.3 Community Engagement 5.4 Summary of Findings
106 113

  • CONCLUSION: SOCIAL WELL-BEING OF HDB COMMUNITIES
  • 117

  • WELL-BEING OF THE ELDERLY
  • 121

CHAPTER 6 WELL-BEING OF THE ELDERLY

6.1 HDB Elderly and Future Elderly Households

6.1.1 Demographic   Characteristics

6.2 Personal Aspects

125

127 127 132 133 137 139 139 153 166 167 172 177 183

6.2.1 Outlook   on Life 6.2.2 Health   Status

6.3 Social Aspects

6.3.1 Family   Ties 6.3.2 Community   Bonding

6.4 Housing Aspects

6.4.1 Housing   Mobility and Aspirations 6.4.2 Physical   Living Experience 6.4.3 Satisfaction   and Usage of Estate Facilities 6.4.4 Ideal   Living Arrangement for Elderly Who Require
Assistance with Daily Living Activities

6.5 Summary of Findings 6.6 Conclusion
186 189

iv

  • List of Tables
  • Page

Table 2.1 Table 2.2

Satisfaction with Aspects of Life by Year...........................................................16

Overall Life Satisfaction among HDB Households ...................................17 by Attributes

Table 2.3

Table 2.4 Table 2.5 Table 2.6 Table 2.7 Table 2.8 Table 3.1 Table 3.2 Table 3.3
Satisfaction with Family Relations among HDB .........................................19 Households by Attributes

Satisfaction with Neighbourly Relations among .........................................21 HDB Households by Attributes

Satisfaction with Housing Situation among HDB Households..........22 by Attributes

Overall Happiness with Life among HDB Households ..........................24 by Attributes

Mean Resilience Scores among HDB Households .................................26 By Personal and Social Resources

Mean Resilience Scores among HDB Households .................................27 by Attributes

Attributes of Younger Married ...................................................................................34

Residents and Older Residents with Married Children Present and Preferred Physical Living Arrangements ...........................36 of Younger Married Residents vis-à-vis Their Parents

Present and Preferred Physical Living Arrangements ...........................38 of Younger Married Residents vis-à-vis Their Parents by Resident Life Cycle Stage

  • Table 3.4
  • Present and Preferred Physical Living Arrangements............................39

of Older Residents with Married Children vis-à-vis Their Married Children

Table 3.5

Table 3.6 Table 3.7 Table 3.8 Table 3.9 Table 3.10 Table 3.11 Table 3.12
Present and Preferred Social Living Arrangements..................................40 of Younger Married Residents by Year

Present and Preferred Social Living Arrangements..................................41 of Older Residents with Married Children by Year

Frequency of Visits between Younger Married Residents .................42 and Their Parents by Year

Frequency of Visits between Older Residents .............................................42 and Their Married Children by Year

Frequency of Visits between Younger Married Residents .................43 and Their Parents by Attributes

Frequency of Visits between Older Residents .............................................44 and Their Married Children by Attributes

Childcare Arrangements of Younger Married Residents .....................46 with Children Aged 12 Years Old and Below by Year

Regular Financial Support from Younger Married Residents ..........47 to Parents by Year

v

  • List of Tables
  • Page

Table 3.13 Table 3.14 Table 3.15 Table 3.16 Table 3.17 Table 3.18
Regular Financial Support from Younger Married Residents ..........47 to Parents by Attributes

Amount Contributed to Parents from Younger Married ........................48 Residents by Attributes

Regular Financial Support Received by Older Residents ..................49 with Married Children by Year

Regular Financial Support Received by Older Residents ..................49 with Married Children by Attributes

Amount of Financial Support Received by Older Residents ............50 with Married Children by Attributes

Whether Younger Married Residents are Able to Rely on .................51 Family Members for Physical, Emotional and Financial Support (In Times of Need)

Table 3.19

Table 3.20
Whether Younger Married Residents are Able to Rely on .................51 At Least One Family Member for Support

Whether Older Residents with Married Children are Able .................53 to Rely on Family Members for Physical, Emotional and Financial Support (In Times of Need)

Table 3.21

Table 3.22 Table 3.23
Whether Older Residents with Married Children are Able .................53 to Rely on At Least One Family Member for Support

Frequency of Visits between Younger Married Residents .................54 and Their Parents by Proximity

Frequency of Visits between Older Residents and ..................................55 Married Children by Proximity

Table 3.24 Table 3.25 Table 4.1 Table 4.2
Norms of Trust and Reciprocity with Family Members .........................57

Statements on Family Values ....................................................................................58

Social Capital Scores among HDB Households by Year ....................69 Norms of Trust in Informal and Generalised Networks .........................69 among HDB Households by Year

Table 4.3

Table 4.4
Norms of Reciprocity in Informal and Generalised Networks ..........70 among HDB Households by Year

Size of Informal and Generalised Networks among HDB....................71 Households by Year

Table 4.5 Table 4.6
Confidence in Institutions among HDB Households by Year ...........72 Level of Social Capital among HDB Households by ...............................73 Marital Status

Table 4.7 Table 4.8
Size of Networks among HDB Households by Marital Status ..........73 Level of Social Capital among HDB Households by ...............................74 Highest Education Level Attained

  • Table 4.9
  • Size of Networks among HDB Households by Highest ........................74

Education Level Attained

vi

  • List of Tables
  • Page

Table 4.10 Table 4.11 Table 5.1
Level of Social Capital among HDB Households by Flat Type ......75 Size of Networks among HDB Households by Flat Type .....................75 Frequency of Neighbourly Interaction among HDB .................................83 Households

Table 5.2 Table 5.3 Table 5.4
Neighbourly Interaction by Ethnic Group ......................................84

Neighbourly Interaction by Age of Block............................................................85

Types of Help Received/Provided among HDB Households ...........86 who Received/Rendered Help

  • Table 5.5
  • Received Help from/Provided help to Neighbours among .................87

HDB Households by Attributes

Table 5.6 Table 5.7 Table 5.8
Tolerance Level for Types of Nuisance Faced by Year .......................89 Households who Faced Nuisances by Attributes ......................................90 Whether Resolved Nuisances among Households who ......................91 Faced Nuisances by Types of Neighbourly Interaction

  • Table 5.9
  • Type of Efforts to Resolve Nuisances among Households ...............92

who Faced Nuisances

Table 5.10 Table 5.11
Places where Neighbours Meet for Interaction by Year .......................93 Type of Special/Fond Memories Within Town of Residence ...........96 among HDB Households

Table 5.12

Table 5.13 Table 5.14 Table 5.15
Places where Fond Memories were Formed among ..............................97 Households who had Fond Memories

Sense of Belonging among HDB Households by ......................................99 Length of Residence

Intensity of Sense of Belonging among HDB Households ..............100 by Age

Types of Iconic/Unique Places Within Town among HDB ..............101 Households who were Able to Identify Iconic/Unique Place/Building

Table 5.16 Table 5.17

Iconic Places Named by Town/Estate .............................................................102

Sense of Community Score among HDB Households........................103 by Year

Table 5.18

Table 5.19 Table 5.20 Table 5.21
Sense of Community Score among HDB Households .......................104 by Attributes

Sense of Pride to Community among HDB Households ..................105 by Attributes

Reasons for Not Participating in Community Activities ......................108 by Year

Community Participation Over Past 12 Months .......................................109 among HDB Households by Attributes

vii

  • List of Tables
  • Page

Table 5.22 Table 5.23
Types of Hobby-Related Activities Participated in on .........................110 Regular Basis

Contribution of Services for Benefit of Community among .............112 HDB Households by Attributes

Table 5.24 Table 5.25

Types of Help/Services Rendered ......................................................................112

Contribution of Services among HDB Households and .....................113 Reasons for Not Contributing/Unwillingness to Contribute

Table 6.1

Table 6.2 Table 6.3 Table 6.4 Table 6.5 Table 6.6
HDB Elderly and Future Elderly Households by Flat Type .............129 and Year

HDB Elderly and Future Elderly Households by Type of .................130 Family Nucleus and Year

HDB Elderly and Future Elderly Households by Labour ...................131 Force Status and Year

Employed HDB Elderly and Future Elderly Households by.............132 Education Level and Year

Overall Life Satisfaction of Elderly and Future Elderly .......................135 Households by Year

Mean Personal Resilience Scores among Elderly and.......................137 Future Elderly Households by Personal and Social Resources

Table 6.7 Table 6.8

Whether Fully Ambulant by Age ...........................................................................138

Most Common Long-Term Illnesses among Elderly and .................138 Future Elderly

  • Table 6.9
  • Whether Follow-Up Regularly with Healthcare Providers ................139

for Elderly and Future Elderly

Table 6.10

Table 6.11 Table 6.12 Table 6.13 Table 6.14 Table 6.15 Table 6.16
Present and Preferred Physical Living Arrangements of .................140 Elderly vis-à-vis Their Married Children by Year

Present and Preferred Physical Living Arrangements of .................141 Future Elderly vis-à-vis Their Married Children by Year

Present and Preferred Social Living Arrangements of .......................142 Elderly by Year

Present and Preferred Social Living Arrangements of .......................143 Future Elderly by Year

Frequency of Visits between Elderly and Future Elderly...................144 with Their Married Children by Year

Keeping in Touch with Family Members among Elderly and ........146 Future Elderly by Labour Force Status

Whether Elderly and Future Elderly Able to Rely on.............................147 at Least One Family Member for Support

viii

  • List of Tables
  • Page

Table 6.17 Table 6.18
Whether Elderly Households are Able to Rely on Family ................148 Members for Physical, Emotional and Financial Support (In Times of Need)

Whether Future Elderly Households are Able to Rely on ................148 Family Members for Physical, Emotional and Financial Support (In Times of Need)

Table 6.19

Table 6.20 Table 6.21 Table 6.22 Table 6.23
Regular Financial Support Received by Elderly and ...........................151 Future Elderly from All Children by Attributes

Amount of Financial Support Received by Elderly and .....................151 Future Elderly from All Children by Attributes

Norms of Trust with Family Members and Relatives for ...................152 Elderly and Future Elderly

Norms of Reciprocity with Family Members and Relatives ............152 for Elderly and Future Elderly

Composition of Informal Network Size of Family Members ...........152 and Relatives for Elderly and Future Elderly

Table 6.24 Table 6.25
View of Elderly and Future Elderly on Family Values .........................153 Types of Neighbourly Interaction among Elderly and .........................154 Future Elderly by Year

Table 6.26

Table 6.27 Table 6.28 Table 6.29 Table 6.30 Table 6.31 Table 6.32 Table 6.33 Table 6.34 Table 6.35 Table 6.36
Types and Frequency of Neighbourly Interaction among ................155 Elderly

Types and Frequency of Neighbourly Interaction among ................156 Future Elderly

Places where Neighbours Meet for Interaction among ......................157 Elderly and Future Elderly

Sense of Community Score among Elderly and ......................................158 Future Elderly

Community Participation of Elderly and Future Elderly .....................159 Over Past 12 Months by Year

Reasons for Not Participating in Community Activities ......................159 among Elderly and Future Elderly by Year

Types of Community Participation among Elderly and ......................160 Future Elderly Over Past 12 Months by Year

Participation in Community Activities among Elderly and ................160 Future Elderly by Attributes

Participation in Hobby-Related Activities among Elderly .................161 and Future Elderly

Participation in Community and Hobby-Related Activities ..............161 for Elderly and Future Elderly

Types of Help/Services Rendered by Elderly and...................................162 Future Elderly

ix

  • List of Tables
  • Page

Table 6.37 Table 6.38 Table 6.39 Table 6.40 Table 6.41 Table 6.42 Table 6.43 Table 6.44 Table 6.45 Table 6.46
Reasons for Not Contributing Services among Elderly ......................163 and Future Elderly

Actual Contribution among Elderly and Future Elderly ......................164 by Attributes

Norms of Trust with Informal Community Networks of .......................165 Elderly and Future Elderly

Norms of Reciprocity with Informal Community Networks of ........165 Elderly and Future Elderly

Composition of Informal Community Network Size for ......................165 Elderly and Future Elderly

Sense of Belonging among Elderly and Future Elderly .....................166 by Year

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    Download Location

    Changi DR Golf Course IS 12 R R I Overseas S A Family Sch P EVERYTHING AT B UA Pasir Ris Wafer N Fabrication Park Pasir Ris G Pk KO K E A S T D R Wild Wild Downtown Wet East D R PASIR RIS D S R 3 A T I P YOUR FINGERTIPS A Tampines Wafer A L S M E IR Fabrication Park RI PASIR RIS P S D IKEA R I 1 N 8 T E A Courts R Pasir Ris S D M Town Pk P S E I White IN The Alps Residences is located at Tampines Avenue 10, Giant LINK X R S E PINE Sands S TAM P R R I along Street 86. With a home near lifestyle destinations D R S A E P PA S SIR R and an effective transport network, everything else IS S DR E 1 V W A becomes closer to you. From recreational activities to G JTC Space@ A N Y A Tampines North ( Y retail therapy, all that you could ever want is simply T P O E ) L moments away. 2 1 2 E E V V A Tampines A S Eco Green Pk RD D E MPINES RETAIL & ENTERTAINMENT TA N N I I P Dunman S T Sec Sch CHANGI E M A M AIRPORT • OUR TAMPINES HUB (U/C) N A I P T T I P A N M E M P I TAMPINES AVE 9 S • TAMPINES MALL N A E T S A I 6 N V ) D United E E AV V Tampines • TAMPINES 1 E World E 9 3 A Sun Plaza Jnr College (SEA) S Pk College P Gongshang Poi Ching E East Spring • CENTURY SQUARE Sch N Pri Sch Sec Sch T I K A MP P TAMPINES AVE 7 IN M ( E • TAMPINES RETAIL PARK S AVE 5 A Tampines Tampines 1 T Bus 8 Interchange Y TAMPINES 0 • DOWNTOWN EAST 1 TAMPINES E Pasir Ris EAST E 6 V Junyuan A V 8 A Sec Sch Sec Sch U/C A T S • SINGAPORE EXPO S Our Tampines Hub S E Century W E S N (U/C) I Tampines N E Square I P Mall Ngee Ann S Tampines N P I M Sec Sch Quarry P E 4 M A AV
  • Participating Merchants Address Postal Code Club21 3.1 Phillip Lim 581 Orchard Road, Hilton Hotel 238883 A|X Armani Exchange

    Participating Merchants Address Postal Code Club21 3.1 Phillip Lim 581 Orchard Road, Hilton Hotel 238883 A|X Armani Exchange

    Participating Merchants Address Postal Code Club21 3.1 Phillip Lim 581 Orchard Road, Hilton Hotel 238883 A|X Armani Exchange 2 Orchard Turn, B1-03 ION Orchard 238801 391 Orchard Road, #B1-03/04 Ngee Ann City 238872 290 Orchard Rd, 02-13/14-16 Paragon #02-17/19 238859 2 Bayfront Avenue, B2-15/16/16A The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands 018972 Armani Junior 2 Bayfront Avenue, B1-62 018972 Bao Bao Issey Miyake 2 Orchard Turn, ION Orchard #03-24 238801 Bonpoint 583 Orchard Road, #02-11/12/13 Forum The Shopping Mall 238884 2 Bayfront Avenue, B1-61 018972 CK Calvin Klein 2 Orchard Turn, 03-09 ION Orchard 238801 290 Orchard Road, 02-33/34 Paragon 238859 2 Bayfront Avenue, 01-17A 018972 Club21 581 Orchard Road, Hilton Hotel 238883 Club21 Men 581 Orchard Road, Hilton Hotel 238883 Club21 X Play Comme 2 Bayfront Avenue, #B1-68 The Shoppes At Marina Bay Sands 018972 Des Garscons 2 Orchard Turn, #03-10 ION Orchard 238801 Comme Des Garcons 6B Orange Grove Road, Level 1 Como House 258332 Pocket Commes des Garcons 581 Orchard Road, Hilton Hotel 238883 DKNY 290 Orchard Rd, 02-43 Paragon 238859 2 Orchard Turn, B1-03 ION Orchard 238801 Dries Van Noten 581 Orchard Road, Hilton Hotel 238883 Emporio Armani 290 Orchard Road, 01-23/24 Paragon 238859 2 Bayfront Avenue, 01-16 The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands 018972 Giorgio Armani 2 Bayfront Avenue, B1-76/77 The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands 018972 581 Orchard Road, Hilton Hotel 238883 Issey Miyake 581 Orchard Road, Hilton Hotel 238883 Marni 581 Orchard Road, Hilton Hotel 238883 Mulberry 2 Bayfront Avenue, 01-41/42 018972
  • Participating Outlets

    Participating Outlets

    Participating Outlets No Name of customer Address Postal Code 1 4Fingers Terminal 3 65 Airport Boulevard, #B2-02 Changi Airport Terminal 3 819663 2 4Fingers Northpoint 930 Yishun Avenue 2, #01-15 769098 3 4Fingers Tiong Bahru Plaza 302 Tiong Bahru Road, Tiong Bahru Plaza #01-105 168732 4 4Fingers Terminal 1 80 Airport Boulevard, #03-47 Terminal 1 Departure/Transit Lounge East, Singapore Changi Airport 819642 5 4Fingers ION Orchard 2 Orchard Turn, #B4-06A 238801 6 4Fingers Jurong Point 1 Jurong West Central 2, #03-34 648886 7 4Fingers Orchard Gateway 277 Orchard Road, #01-04/05 Orchard Gateway 238858 8 4Fingers West Gate 3 Gateway Dr, #02-05 608532 9 4Fingers Plaza Singapura 68 Orchard Rd, #B1-07 238839 10 4Fingers Tampines 1 10 Tampines Central 1, #01-39/40 529536 11 4Fingers Marina Square 6 Raffles Boulevard Marian Square #02-183A 39594 12 4Fingers Causeway Point 1 Woodland Square #01-38/39 738099 13 Pepper Lunch Houganag Mall 90 Hougang Avenue 10 #B1-24/25/26 538766 14 Pepper Lunch AMK Hub 53 Ang Mo Kio Ave 3 AMK Hub #01-34 569933 15 Pepper Lunch Compass One 1 Sengkang Square, #B1-01, Compass One 545078 16 Pepper Lunch JEM 50 Jurong Gateway Road, #04-10/11/12, JEM 608549 17 Pepper Lunch Jurong Point 63 Jurong West Central 3, #B1-62/63 JP2, 648331 18 Pepper Lunch Orchard Cineileisure #05-03, 8 Grange Road 239695 19 Pepper Lunch Bedok Mall 311 New Upper Changi Road #01-05/06/07/08 467360 20 Pepper Lunch Tapines 1 10 Tampines Central 1 #B1-06 529536 21 LJS Bedok Point 799 New Upper Changi Road #01-02/03 Singapore 467351 467351 22 LJS Bugis
  • 1 Participating Merchants Address/Website Postal Code

    1 Participating Merchants Address/Website Postal Code

    PARTICIPATING ADDRESS/WEBSITE POSTAL MERCHANTS CODE 430 UPPER CHANGI ROAD #01-47/48/49 EAST VILLAGE 487048 16 ENG GOR STREET #01-05/08 79717 12 KALLANG AVENUE APERIA #01/51 339511 442, ORCHARD ROAD B1-01-11 238879 896 DUNEARM ROAD #02-01 SIME DARBY CENTRAL 589472 1 SENGKANG SQUARE #B1-25 COMPASS ONE 545078 176 ORCHARD ROAD #B1-09/10 CENTRE POINT 238843 21 TAMPINES NORTH DRIVE 2 #03-01 528765 5 STRAITS VIEW #B2-15/16, MARINA ONE, THE HEART 18935 41 SUNSET WAY #01-01A CLEMENTI ARCADE 597071 1 FUSIONOPOLIS WAY #B2-03 CONNEXIS 138632 101 THOMSON ROAD #B1-52 307591 NO 238 THOMSON ROAD #01-28/29 307683 293 HOLLAND ROAD #01-01 JELITA SHOPPING CENTRE 278628 211 HOLLAND AVENUE #01-02,04,05 HOLLAND 278967 SHOPPING CTR 154 WEST COAST ROAD B1-19, WEST COAST PLAZA 127371 501 BUKIT TIMAH ROAD CLUNY COURT #01-02 259760 80 MARINE PARADE ROAD #B1-84 PARKWAY PARADE 449269 5 STADIUM WALK #B1-01/05 LEISURE PARK 397693 10 TAMPINES CENTRAL 1 TAMPINES 1 #B1-01/02 529536 464-486 JALAN ASAS UPPER BUKIT TIMAH ROAD 678077 NO 1 WOODLANDS SQUARE #B1-31/32/33 CAUSEWAY COLD STORAGE 738099 POINT 1 MARITIME SQUARE #01-48 TO 50 99253 20 GREENWOOD AVE 289215 930 YISHUN AVENUE 2 #B1-11 TO 16 NORTHPOINT 769098 SHOPPING CENTRE 383 BUKIT TIMAH RD #01-09A ALOCASSIA APARTMENT 259727 23 SERANGOON CENTRAL #B2-44/45 NEX 556083 1 SELETAR ROAD #01-11 GREENWICH V 807011 1 COVE AVENUE SENTOSA ARRIVAL PLAZA #02-07/10 98537 101 CLEMENTI ROAD #01-01 KENT VALE ESTATE 179787 1 VISTA EXCHANGE GREEN #B1-02 & 35/36 THE STAR 138617 VISTA 2 FIRST STREET #01-05/06/12/13/14/15/16 SIGLAP V 458278
  • So, Your Loved One Is Going to Prison…

    So, Your Loved One Is Going to Prison…

    so, your loved one is going to prison… Not sure what to do or what happens next? In ‘RISE: A Book for Families of First-time Offenders’, we help you discover: RISE ❥ what happens to your loved one in prison, ❥ how to cope with the feelings you may be experiencing, ❥ how your child might be affected by the imprisonment and what you can do to help, ❥ what to expect when your loved one comes home, and ❥ resources you can turn to. Collaboration between: ReinTEGraTinG THroUGH InsPiraTion, SUPPorT, anD EMPOWerMenT ReinTEGraTinG THroUGH InsPiraTion, SUPPorT, anD EMPOWerMenT FOREWORD I recently spoke at the Family Justice Practice Forum: Family Justice 2020 (on 14 July 2017) on the complexity of family justice, stressing that those who face an important issue for the first time in an unfamiliar environment are likely to be very much distressed by the experience. While speaking of this in reference to family disputes brought to court and its implications on spouses and children, this much is also true for the families of first-time offenders. Very often, the silent and oft overlooked victims of incarceration are loved ones who have witnessed the imprisonment of a family member. Faced with a unique set of challenges, guidance and support is necessary if they are to successfully navigate new and unfamiliar terrain. There already exists a wide variety of information and services available for these families. However, if this is not presented in an accessible and digestible manner it can be perceived as information overload, and if that happens it ends up adding to the families’ sense of loss and confusion.
  • Inspirational Case Studies Changing Architectural Landscapes Case Studies Case Studies Introduction to Kingzip Introduction to Kingzip

    Inspirational Case Studies Changing Architectural Landscapes Case Studies Case Studies Introduction to Kingzip Introduction to Kingzip

    Insulated Panels Standing Seam Systems Inspirational Case Studies Changing Architectural Landscapes Case Studies Case Studies Introduction to KingZip Introduction to KingZip CHANGING ARCHITECTURAL LANDSCAPES The success, beauty and longevity of future buildings belongs to those shaping the industry today. To realise a true architectural vision, it’s vital to look beyond the formulaic and functional shapes built around us, and to the shapes of nature that have formed around us. KingZip freeform standing seam systems are a celebration of nature’s architecture and have been designed to maximise flexibility and versatility to help you reach unstoppable heights and bring your architectural vision to life. Take a closer look at some of the projects where KingZip Standing Seam systems have enabled design fulfilment with uncompromising flexibility. 04-05 Bunjil Place – Australia 06-07 Abu Dhabi International Airport – UAE 08-09 Queen Alia International Airport – Jordan 10-11 Dee Why PCYC – Australia 12-13 DEWA Moro Hub – UAE 14-15 Manukau Bus Interchange – New Zealand 16-17 Deira Night Souk – UAE 18-19 Adelaide Convention Centre – Australia 20-21 Perth Stadium Train Station – Australia 22-23 Canberra MRT Station – Singapore 24-25 Our Tampines Hub - Singapore 26-27 Daisey’s Hotel – Australia 28 Dubai International Airport Terminal 3 – UAE 29 Emirates Engineering Centre – UAE 30-31 Istanbul Airport Service Buildings – Turkey 02 03 Case Studies Case Studies Bunjil Place Bunjil Place BUNJIL PLACE Bunjil Place, KingZip Linea System from Kingspan Insulated Panels has been used to create an intricate roof façade for a cultural precinct “Superficially it’s a very complex piece of geometry..