35342 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized

Terminology of Forestryand A ~~Related Public Disclosure Authorized World SubjectsEnls Bank Second edition English Glossary revised and expanded French Public Disclosure Authorized

A INorld Bank Glossary Gl ssaire de la Banque mondiale

T rminology of Forestry and Related Subjects Se ond edition revised and expanded T rminologie forestiere et vocabulaire connexe Deuxieme edition revue et augmentee

En glish-French Fra nmais-Anglais

Je n Eugene Gorse

Th e World Bank W hington, D.C. Copyright c 1987

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le developpement / Banque mondiale

1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.SA.

All rights reserved Tous droits reserves

First edition: February 1984 Premiere edition : fevrier 1984 Second edition, revised and expanded: December 1987 Deuxieme edition, mise a jour et augmente : d&cembre 1987

Manufactured in the United States of America Publie aux Etats-Unis d'Amerique

Libraryof Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Gorse, Jean Eugene, 1925- Terminology of forestry and related subjects:

Rev. ed. of: Forestry terms. 1984. Bibliography: p. 1. Forests and forestry-Dictionaries. 2. Forests and forestry-Dictionaries-French. 3. English language-Dictionaries-French. 4. French language- Dictionaries-English. 1. Gorse, Jean Eugene, 1925- . 11. Title. III Title: Terminologie forestire et vocabulaire connexe. IV. Series: World Bank glossary. SD126.G67 1987 333.75'0913 87-29574 ISBN 0-8213-0966-8 iii

ontents-Table des matieres

F( reword iv

Ai ant-propos v

Te rminology of Forestry and Related Subjects 1 El iglish-French

Te nninologie forestiere et vocabulaire connexe 27 F ncais-anglais iv

Foreword

The purpose of this glossary is to put together some useful terms relating to various aspects of forestry.

Given the increasing focus on the major environmental degradation occurring in the developing countries and, in particular, in arid and semiarid areas, the World Bank is paying increasing attention to encouraging better management of natural resources. This glossary has been produced in light of this concem.

Forestry management in arid and semiarid areas is an expanding field, involving new concepts not readily found in English- and French-language academically oriented glossaries. As a result, users may be surprised at the selection of some of the terms in this glossary. Nevertheless, these are the terms used by the experts in the field.

This glossary aims to go beyond forestry in the traditionalsense of the word and to coverother areassuch as household energy, erosion control,desertification and rural development Its primary function, however, is as a working tool for translators and other users; as a result, it includes terms that are not, strictly speaking, forestry terms but which are nevertheless regularly used in forestry projects.

I should like to express my appreciation to Noel Brouard, Robert Fishwick and, in particular, Albert Garih, as well as to the Terminology Unit of the World Bank, for their valuable cooperation.

Subsequent editions will be published, as changes in forestry terminology require. Suggestions for improvement and additions are welcome and should be addressed to: Terminology Unit Language Services Division The World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W Washington, D.C. 20433

Jean Eugene Gorse Senior Forestry Specialist v

Ava nt-propos

Ce glo ;saire a pour but de reunir certains termes utiles concemant les divers aspect ; de la foresterie.

Face A l'inquietude que suscite la forte degradation de l'environnement dans les pays e developpement, et en particulier dans les regions arides et semi-arides, la Banqu mondiale s'emploie de plus en plus activement a promouvoir une meille re gestion des ressources naturelles. Ce glossaire s'inscrit dans cette politiq e.

La for sterie des regions arides et semi-arides est un domaine en pleine evolution, qui fai intervenir de nouveaux concepts que les vocabulaires academiques anglais et fran ais ne peuvent plus suffire a designer. Ainsi, certains termes pourront surpre dre. Ce sont pourtant ceux qu'utilisent les specialistes.

Ceglo saire depasse le cadre de la foresterie"traditionnelle" et recouvred'autres domai es tels que ceux de l'energiedomestique, de la lutte contre I'drosion,de la lutte c mtre la desertification et du developpement ruraL Enfin, il est concu avant tout c me un instrument de travail pour les traducteurs et autres usagers, et compo e de ce fait des termes qui ne sont pas a proprement parler forestiers mais qui so couramment utilises dans lI'laboration des projets forestiers.

Je tien a remercier Noel Brouard, Robert Fishwick et particulierement Albert Garih, insi que le Service de terminologie de la Banque mondiale, de leur precieuse collaboration A la realisation de cet ouvrage.

De nou velles editions seront publiees ulterieurement, au fur et A mesure des besoin et de l'evolution du langage forestier. Toutes suggestions visant a am6lior er et Aenrichir ce glossaire seront examinees avec interet. Pri&re de les envoye A l'adresse suivante:

Terminology Unit Language Services Division The World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W Washington, D.C. 20433 U.SA

Jean Eugene Gorse Expert forestier ii I Ter inology of Forestryand Related Subjects English-French I

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-A- all weather (road) arboretum (route) a viabilite permanente; (route) arboretum absor tion bank permanente association, plant banqt ette d'absorption all-wheel drive tractor association vegetale acces road tracteur tout terrain; tracteur a quatre auger route 'acces roues motrices tariere actin ycete alternative (source of energy) autoecology actin mycete (energie de) substitution autoecologie actin izal altimontane actino hizien altimontagnard - B - adven ve species amenity plantation plante adventice; mauvaise herbe plantation d'agrement, recreative back burning adze anchor chain scarifier contre-feu hermi ette chaine a debroussailler; chaine back-up service aerial hoto d'abattage service apres-vente, d'appui photo aerienne animal dungs badland(s) excrements (animaux); fumier des terrain erode; terrain denude et aerial ceding animaux accidente semis farien animal feed balanced (environment) affores tation aliment (pour le betail) (environnement) equilibre boisen ent (plantation forestiere sur un terrain auparavant non boise) animal residues balled (tree) afrom ntane residus animaux (arbre) en motte afrom ntagnard animal traction ball planting, earthen ageomcntagnard culture attelee; traction animale plantation avec des plants en agesse 'Age annual allowable cut (AAC) boulettes (de terre) clagseIge sdistribuonpossibilite de coupe annuelle bamboo forest

reparti ion par classe d'age annual cut, yield bambousaie ar6arti ionpareclassue d'ige possibilite de coupe annuelle banana prop prasai rre, ure anthropic tuteur pour bananier anthropique; dui A I'action de band saw agricu tural allotment l'homme; provoque par l'homme scie a ruban lotisse ent agricole; paysannat antierosion works agrofo estry travaux antierosifs bord (de canal) agrosy viculture; agroforesterie antierosive ditch bank, diversion agrofoi estry-livestock combination fosse antierosif banquette de diversion associa ion agrosylvopastorale antierosive ditching, hillside bank, erosion agrosy vopastoralism creusement de fosses antierosifs A banquette, terrasse antierosive agrosyl vopastoralisme flanc de coteau bank, retaining air drit d ton (ADT) antierosive tier banquette de retenue tonne ! chee a l'air gradin antierosif bauettede ret air drie d weight antierosive trench plant a racines nues poids s *ca l'air tranchee antierosive pant soin albedo antispiral ridge (tube) soald6nud albedo arete (gaine) antivrille all age managed forest apical bcorceuse foret ja *dinee apical barking alley a pping applicator (for chemicals) ecorcage culture en couloirs; culture en bandes epandeur (pour produits chimiques) barrel scarifier allotme t, agricultural arbor day rouleau debroussailleur lotissen ent agricole; paysannat joumee de l'arbre baen land allowab le cut arboreal (vegetation) terren d6nud6e, rile possibil ti de coupe (Wdgtation) arborne 4 basal area blowing sand broadcaster surface terriere sable transporte par le vent diffuseur seeder base, renewable natural resource bole broadcast base de ressources naturelles fCit;tronc; tige diffuseur a graines (seeding) renouvelables borassus (palm) stand [Borassus broadcast A la vol~e basin, groundnut [Senegal] aethiopuml (semis) bassin arachidier r6neraie [peuplement de roniers] broadleaved basketmaking; basketry; basket- [Borassus aethiopuml A larges feuilles weaving border planting vannerie plantation de bordure browse beating up bordure effect browsing regarnissage; remplacement (des effet de bordure browsing borehole ~ ~~~~~~~~~~broutage;broutement; abroutissement manquants) manquants) borehole brush bedding trou de sonde broussaille blade confection de planches (de semis, de botanic(al) garden brush repiquage) jardin botanique lame adebroussailler cutter bedrock bottomland brush assise rocheuse bas-fonds debroussailleuse belt, green bottom up approach [extension] brussaire fire ceinture verte approche par le bas; approche de la brush bench base au sommet banquette; terrasse; gradin boundary marker brush hook benching jalon ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~mondoirA d6broussailler benching jalon confection de banquettes boundary planting brushland berm plantation le long des limites disk [US] banquette branch wood brushland binding bois de branche chafrue d6broussailIeuse a disques brushland plow (US] mise en bottes branchy d6broussailleuse biofuel branchu charrue combustible d'origine biologique brazier brushwood broussaille; menu bois biogas brasero brindille; biogaz break, bud brushwood dam de Dlogaz break, bud ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~barragede brindilles; barrage biogas plant eclatement des bourgeons fascines centrale A biogaz breast height brushy biological control hauteur d'homme broussailleux wheelbarrow lutte (antiparasitaire) biologique breeder bucket biological diversity gneticien; selectionneur brouette a godet bucking diversite biologique breeding biomass reproduction; selection tronconnage e biomasse breeding [trees] tr in(dabe)bud break biomass energy sr eclatement des bourgeons biomass energieyd'originee selection (d'arbres) bnergie d'origine vegetale breeding line budding biotechnology lignee bourgeonnement biotechnologie breeding orchard bud elongation (des bourgeons) blank-filling; infilling verger de selection allongement remplacement des manquants brick kiln bud flashing (des bourgeons) block (plantation) four (a charbon de bois) en briques eclatement (plantation) en blocs briquette bud pruning blockboard briquette ebourgeonnage budwood garden [cuttings] panneau latte briquetting blooming; blossoming fabrication de briquettes jardin boisa floraison buffe strip bushy chaining [US] band tampon broussailleux; buissonneux abattage a la chaine (a debroussailler) buffe zone buttress chain saw zone ampon contrefort scie a chaine; tronConneuse buildi g poles chain, surveying pique et perches de construction; - C - chaine d'arpenteur boi de service charcoaling buildi g timber cabinet-making fabrication du charbon de bois bois d construction ebenisterie charcoal maker, bumer build- ip of salts cable logging charbonnier salini ation debardage par cable charcoal making build zer calorific value fabrication du charbon de bois bould zeur; bulldozer; bouteur pouvoir calorifique charring bunc callus carbonisation fagot cal chequer-board (planting) bunc (of twigs) canal bank (plantation) en damiers paque (de brindilles) bord de canal chicken wire bunc ing canal side planting grillage de poulailler empil ge; mise en javelles plantation le long des canaux chip bund canopy copeau digue te; digue; bourrelet de terre couvert; cime; frondaison chipboard bundi g canopy closure, early panneau de particules confe ion de diguettes; endiguement fermeture (precoce) de la frondaison chipper bundl canopy manipulation dechiqueteuse fagot amenagement du couvert chipping bundl ng carbonization broyage; dechiquetage fagota te; mise en fagots carbonisation chopper burla d (tree) cardboard hacheuse (arbre enveloppe de toile, entoile carton chopping burni g carpentry decoupage en morceaux; hachage brfilis; mise a feu charpenterie; grosse menuiserie classified forest bursti g [buds] carrying capacity foret classke eclate ent capacite de charge; possibilite de clay pan bush charge; capacite d'accueil couche d'argile; horizon argileux brous sille; brousse carving [wood] cleaning bush i low sculpture nettoyage; nettoiement degagement, jacher forestiere, de brousse, carving out the forest desherbage arbL stive decoupage de la foret en parcelles clearance, land bush f re cash crop farming defrichement feu de rousse agriculture de rente, de rapport clear cutting, felling bush I re control cashew nut coupe a blanc; coupe rase lutte c mtre les feux de brousse noix de cajou, d'acajou; anacarde clearing bushla id cashew tree [Anacardium defrichement; essartement essartage brouss occidentalel clearing [UK] bushm anacardier, acajou a pommes clairiere brouss rd [Anacardium occiden tale] bruosuhmsIrd catchment area [UK] fendage viande e chasse gibier bassin versantgrafting bush vanna(h) catchment protection plan greffage en fente savane arbustive plan de protection d'un bassin versant chain flail rotary tiller climax forest gtyrobroyeurcultivateur a fleaux gyrobroyeu-cultivatera fl~auxforestier foret-climaxe fort climacique; climax 6 climber common property resources container recipient; pot liane; plante grimpante [property jointly managed by a containerized seedling climbing (species) group of people, allowing only plant en r&ipient, pot espece grimpante limited or seasonal access to furrow planter clipping ressources communautaires continuous planteuse en sillons en continu cisaillement; pincement communal contour clonal (selection, propagation) communautaire niveau propagation) clonale courbe de (selection, community, plant contour bunding clone groupement vegetal etablissement de diguettes suivant les clone community (based) tree plantation courbes de niveau cloned (tree) plantation forestiere collective contour canal (arbre) clone community forestry canal suivant une courbe de niveau closed forest foresterie communautaire contour farming foret dense compactor roller culture suivant les courbes de niveau close espacement tree plantation rouleau compacteur forestiere a faible contouring plantation confection de courbes de niveau espacement espacementmparcellentamanagementlparcelle d'amenagement contour line cloud forest de niveau des brouillards compensatory planting ligne en courbe foret de la zone reboisement de compensation;linenouedeiva contour planting clump of grass regamissage plantation suivant les courbes de touffe d'herbe clump of frees ~~~~compositeforest [US] niveau clump of trees taillis sous futaie plowing d'arbres; touffe d'arbres contour bouquet compost pit labour suivant les courbes de niveau cluster of frees fosse a compost ridge bouquet d'arbres; touffe d'arbres contour compound bourrelet de niveau; bourrelet isohypse coal equivalent (CE) concession; carre [Afrique de l'Ouest] contour ridging equivalent charbon (EC) compound tree plantation confection de bourrelets de niveau; coastal dune plantation de concession, de carre confection de bourrelets isohypses dune c6tiere [Afrique de l'Ouest] contour strip coated board compound vegetation bande suivant une courbe de niveau panneau revetu formation vegetale composite contour striping coating [seed] concession confection de bandes suivant les enrobage; enrobement concession; permis; chantier courbes de niveau cogeneration [energy] concrete kiln contour trench cog6n6ration four (a charbon de bois) en fosse de niveau cold storage room maconnerie control chambre froide conical contr6le; lutte contre collection en forme de c6ne controlled (area) ramassage conifer; coniferous tree (zone) controlee; (zone de) mise en collective (based) tree plantation conifere; resineux defens plantation forestiere collective coniferous wood controlled burning commonage bois de resineux, conifere mise a feu contr6l6e parcours communal conservancy (department), nature converted timber common property (service de la) protection de la nature bois faconne [property jointly managed by a conservation group of people, allowing only conservation; protection; preservation cookfire foyer limited or seasonal access to conservation techniques outsiders] techniques de conservation, deo cooking stove propriWt communautaire prtechniquesde onservation,d protection, de preservation poole; four; foyer, rechaud construction wood coppice bois de service; bois de construction taillis 7

copp ce shoot crosstie [US] dead wood rejet de taillis traverse de chemin de fer bois mort copp ce stand, system crowbar debarker tailli barre a mine ecorceuse copp ce with standards system crown debarking tailli sous futaie couronne; cime; houppier 6corSage copp cing crown grafting debranching recel age; coupe en taillis greffage en couronne ebranchage copp cing (ability) crusher decay (capa it) de rejeter broyeur putrefaction; decomposition corre tion techniques crushing deciduous forest tech iques d'amelioration broyage foret a feuillage caduc, decidu; foret a cop9 crust, lateritic feuilles caduques; foret caducifoli&e tailli carapace lateritique deferred (grazing) area corri or cultivation cryostorage zone de mise en defens (pour le cultu -e en couloirs entreposage a froid paturage) coup [cutting area] culling defoliation coup elimination des plants malformes defoliation cover crop cull tree deforestation plant , culture de couverture arbre de rebut deboisement cow (ung cultivar degraded vegetation, forest bous devache cultivar (vegetation, foret) degrad6e crawl r tractor curing [tobacco] delimber tract ur a chenilles; chenillard sechage; preparation ebrancheuse crean ing off cut and burn shifting cultivation delimbing ecren age culture itinerante apres ebranchage debroussaillement et bruilis creep -r dlmttdemarcation plant rampante; liane cut over (forest) delimitation creep ng sand (foret) totalement exploit&e dendroenergy sable rogressant, avanSant cutter energie deriv&edu bois cresc nt-shaped (microcatchment) coupe-coupe; machette dendrology (petit bassin versant) en forme de cutting dendrologie cro ssant bouture; abattage; coupe dendrothermal unit cresti ne cutting cycle centrale (produisant de l'electricite) a ligne e crete cycle d'abattage; periodicite de coupe (partir du) bois cropl nd cutting fee dense forest stand terre e culture taxe d'abattage formation forestiere dense cropp ng cutting flush with the ground dpUtdepleted cultu e coupe rez-terre; coupe au ras du sol epuise cropp ng pattern cutting residues depletion assole ment mode, systeme de culture residus de coupe epuisement crop sidues cutting site depredation residv s de recolte, vegetaux zone de coupe depredation; ravage crop I Dtation cut-to-completion cutting depressive effect succe sion des cultures; assolement coupe jusqu'a epuisement du bois effet depressif aross ut saw derived (savanna(h)) scie a tronconner, scie de long - D - (savane) secondaire aosi u oting desert encroachment trons nnage damping off desertification; progression du desert; cross.lination pourrissement (par exces d'humidite); avanc&e du desert; sahelisation pioss tonlmaon fonte des semis [Afrique de l'Ouest] pollin sation croisee 8

dutch hoe desertification [deterioration of bush dominant storey [UK], story [US] binette land or other non desert area into etage dominant (vegetation) desert] dominated storey [UK], story [US] dwarf rabougrie, naine desertification etage domine; sous-etage (vegetation) desertization [infiltration of existing dormancy desert into non desert areas] dormance desertisation desert shrub dotted (with trees) early burning formation steppique arbustive parsemm downslope mise A feu pr6coce closure desert strip farming en bas de pente early canopy fermeture precoce de la frondaison culture desertique en bandes downstream effect ball; earthen ball [seedling] destumping effet en aval earth dessouchage.boltedtre downstream erosion boulette de terre earthen ball planting deterioration &osion en aval earth, avec des plants en degradation; deterioration draft compatibilib plantation de terre dibber; dibble compatibilite boulettes earth bank plantoir dribblingseeding bourrelet de terre dibbling (in) semis en lignes earth (cover) kiln plantation au baton drifting sand (a charbon de bois) couverte dibbling seeding sable en cours d'amoncellement meule de terre semis au plantoir earthenware pot dieback drip irrigation pot de fleur deperissement terminal irrigation (au) goutte-a-goutte digging ~~~~~~resistantdrought hardya la secheresse earth mound digging meule en terre [pour la fabrication du trouaison charbon de bois] direct seeding, sowing drought prone earth ridge semis direct enclin &la scheresse billon de terre disk harrowing drought stress resistant earthworks pulvdrisation par disques resistant au stress de la secheresse drought stricken travaux de terrassement frappe par la secheresse disking ecosystem discage (avec une charrue a disques) ecosysteme disruption drought tolerant ecotype degradation; deterioration to'rant la scheresse; x6rophyte ecotype disruptive (factor) dry forest ectomycorrhiza (facteur) de degradation, deterioration for~t sche ectomycorhize disturbed vegetation drying floor edaphic vegetation deterior&e aire de sehage edaphique ditch dry land edge effect fosse terre sche effet de bordure ditch, antierosive dry masonry edger fosse antierosif ma~onnerie s&he deligneuse ditch, infiltration dry (open) woodland edging foss6 d'infiltration foret seche claire (peu dense) delignage ditching dry pruning bud creusement de fosses 61agage des branches mortes elongation, dry stone weir allongement (des bourgeons) diversion bank ~~~~barragede pierres seches diversion bank embankment banquette de diversion diguette; berge diversion drain dune fixation, reclamation, embankment erosion control canal de diversion stabilization controle de l'erosion avec des domestic energy fixation de dunes dung(s), animal diguettes unergie domestique excrements (animaux) 9

embe r even-aged forest felling cycle brais foret equienne cycle d'abattage; periodicite de coupe embr iogenesis evergreen forest felling site embr 7ogenese foret sempervirante; foret a feuillage parterre de coupe; chantier d'abattage enca sulation persistant fence, fencing post mise n capsule exotic species piquet de cl6ture encr achment essence exotique fencing d6frid ement (illicite en foret); extemality cl6turage; cl6ture em ietement, progression (du avantage indirect effet exteme; effet fertilization de rt, de la savane) induit application d'engrais fertilisation enda gered (species) extraction fetching (water) (espe es) menacees d'extinction debardage; extraction; exploitation puisane (dew'eau) endo ycorrhiza eyebrow (terrace) fiber board endo ycorhize (terrasse) en forme de croissant panneau de fibres energ Vconservation field staff econ mies d'energie - F - personnel de terrain energ crop field testing cultu e energetique fallow; fallow land contr6le au sol energ i-efficient wood stove jach&e; friche field trial four, oyer, rechaud, poele a bois family (based) tree plantation essai de terrain am liore plantation forestiere familiale energ i farm farm forestry travaux de terrain explo tation agricole energetique foresterie paysanne; agroforesterie fighting, fire energ i plantation farmland(s) lutte contre les feux les incendies plant tion energetique terres agricoles flu nt[le u,sn d enhar cement farmland(s) crisscrossed by hedges remplissage enric issement and trees .nricment planting bocage filling in enric ment planting regarnissage; remplacement plant tion d'enrichissement farm tree; on-farm tree m environmental forestry arbre plante sur une exploitation firability forestnie d'environnement agricole; arbre de ferme combustibilite erodi.le fascine weir fireback erodi e barrage de fascines contre-feu sujet I'erosion; erodable erosio i bank fascining firebreak banqu e te, terrasse anti&osive confection de fascines; fascinage pare-feu erosio control fast growing species fire fighting lutte ontreNrosion, antirosive espce A croissance rapide lutte contre les feux, les incendies erosio control and land reclamation fast rotation tree plantation fire hazard derosi contrestandulandrrecationdessolplantation forestiere A rotation danger du, de feu defen et restauration des sols (DRS) (revolution) rapide fire lane erosio prone [land] fauna management pare-feu sujet C'erosion amenagement de la faune; gestion de fire strip erosio silted stream la faune (bande) pare-feu cours 'eau charriant des sediments fauna reserve fire suppressant de tnrrains &odes reserve de faune agent extincteur essental oil favored nesting species fire-tolerant huile (ssentielle especes facilitant la nidification tolerant le feu establi hment, plantation feed, animal firewood etablis;ement de plantation aliment (pour le betail) bois de feu eucaly t [Eucalyptus spp.] feeder (road) firewood harvesting eucaly tus [Eucalyptus spp.] (route) de desserte ramassage de bois de feu evapo -anspiration felling evapot anspiration abattage; coupe 10

forest working plan fish bone irrigation forest depletion plan d'amenagement forestier irrigation en arwte de poisson deforestation forked hoe fish farming forester serfouette pisciculture forestier forked pole fish pond forest estate perche/piquet fourchu(e) etang de pisciculture foret domaniale; foret classee fork lift truck flaker forest estates chariot a fourche; chariot elevateur fragmenteuse domaine forestier de l'Etat formation, plant flame sprayer, thrower forest exploitation formation vegetale lance-flammes exploitation forestiere form factor flash flood forest extraction coefficient de forme crue eclair exploitation forestire "four around" tree plantations flashing, bud forest farming [China) eclatement (des bourgeons) foresterie paysanne; agroforesterie plantations foresti&es rurales flat bed trailer [US] forest floor multiples remorque porte-char, remorque plate- tapis forestier four-wheel drive vehicle forme surbaissee forest grazing vehicule tout terrain (a quatre roues fleshy paturage en foret chamu; succulent forest inventory moor,c idw huisse[re flood control inventaire forestier free bole lutte contre les inondations forest management; forestry flood irrigation management f^ Ib ut lire irrigation par inondation amenagement forestier; gestion free-growing tree flood water harvesting forestiere isoI6 recuperation des eaux d'inondation forest management unit arbre free range flowering unite d'amenagement forestiere floraison forest park libre paturage foret-parc free-roaming domestic animal; free- flush ranging domestic animal flushforest ranger animal domestique errant librement; pousse forest ier animal domestique paturant fodder garde (forestier) librement fourrage forest reserve free-standing tree fodder tree reserve forestiere; foret classee arbre isole arbre fourrager forest stand; forest fruit-bearing tree foliage massif forestiermformation (foresre); arbre fruitier frondaison peuplement (forestier) friting foothill forest-tree seed orchard fruiftion piemont verger grainier forestier; verger fruit tree forage grasses forestry arbre fruitier herbes fourrageres foresterie foragelegumes fueloesten fuel Ifgumineuses fourrageres forestry/agriculture interface 16gumineusesfourrag6resinteraction de la foresterie et de combustible l'agriculture fuel-efficient (stove) forage tre (four, foyer, rechaud, poale) ameliore arbre fourrager forestry department fuelwood forest aerial forage direction des forets; direction combustible ligneux (bois de feu, paturage forestier aerien forestiUre; service forestier; charbon de bois...) forest biomass forstry fund full-site occupancy biomasse forestiere fonds forestier occupation totale du site (de forest cover forestry genetics plantation) couvert forestier genetique forestiere fully grown tree forest degradation forestry management; forest arbre de belle venue degradation des forets management amenagement forestier; gestion forestiere fungal infection) girth tape groundnut basin [Senegal] (infecti n) due aux champignons ruban A mesurer la circonference bassin arachidier furrow glasshouse ground skidding raie; sil on serre debardage par trainage furrow rrigation gluing ground testing irrigati n a la raie collage contr6le au sol gmelina 1Gmelina arborea] ground water - G - gmelina; faux teck [Gmelina arboreal eau souterraine grading ground water table gabion classification; classement nappe phreatique gabion grafting group selection felling gallery iorest greffage coupe jardinatoire par bouquets galerie orestiere; foret galerie grassed group selection system game CT Dpping, farming enherbe traitement en futaie jardinee par elevage de gibier grassing bouquets gas(-fir, d) stove engazonnement grove four, fo6er, rechaud, poele a gaz grassland bosquet gasifier herbage; paturage growing stock gazeific iteur grass(y) savanna(h) volume (de bois) sur pied gas pro ucer savane herbeuse growth gazoger grass(y) steppe croissance gatherii g steppe herbacee growth rate ramassa ;e; cueillette graveled road taux de croissance gazette forest route gravillonn&e growth ring foret clI ssee gravity irrigation ceme d'accroissement genetic; ly (engineered) irrigation gravitaire grubbing geneiq ement (produit) grazable dessouchage genetic ngineering paturable guarding genie g neique grazing gardiennage; surveillance genetic anipulation paturage guinean genie gi netique; manipulation grazing forest guineen genet que foret Apaturer gullied genetic esources grazing land ravine ressourc es genetiques parcours; pAturage gully genetics, forestry grazing pressure ravine; rigole genetiql ie (forestiere) pression due au paturage gully correction genoty grazing rights correction de ravine genotyp droits de paturage gully erosion germina ility greenbelt erosion par ravinement faculte j errlinative ceinture verte gully filling germina ngcapacity greenhouse remplissage de ravine faculte I erminative serre gum arabic germina or green manure gomme arabique germoir engrais vert gum arabic stand germpla m grinding gommeraie [peuplement de gommiers ressourcs genetiques; plasma, plasme broyage du Senegal ou d'Acacia senegal] germi iatif ground cover gum arabic tree [Acacia senegaM girdling couvert vegetal gommier (blanc); verek [Acacia annelatb n sngt girthlationreasteightground fire (fed by peat) ga] girth at breast height feu souterrain (entretenu par la gum tapping circonfel ence a hauteur d'homme tourbe) recolte de la gomme; saign6e des gommiers 12 gum tree hedge contour homestead arbre producteur de gomme; haie suivant une courbe de niveau exploitation rurale gommier; eucalyptus hedgerow intercropping hook culture en couloirs; culture en bandes emondoir - H - hedgerow tree household arbre de haie menage; famille energy habitat [wildlife] heeling household domestique habitat mise en jauge; talonnage energie tree plantation halophyte herbaceous household halophyte; tolerant le sel herbace plantation forestiere familiale (seed) hand clipper(s) herbarium hulled decortiqu6e bec de perroquet; cisaille herbier (graine) handling herbicide hummock butte; monticule manipulation herbicide mamelon; hand planting auger herder; herdsman husbandry [seedlings] (de plants) tariere planteuse manuelle eleveur; pasteur; gardien de troupeau production farm hnsc ain herding hydrocarbon garde (d'un troupeau) exploitation agricole energetique; ferme energetique hardening off hewing (palm) stand [Hyphaene endurcissement (des plants en equarrissage a la hache hyphaene (al pepiniere par reduction graduelle thbae aica] des quantites d'arrosage) high forest e futaie doumeraie [peuplement de palmiers doum; palmeraie d'Hyphaene hardwood bois de feuillu high grade forest stand thebaca e formation forestiere dense; futaie de hardwood sawn timber qualite sciage de feuillu quIi- hardy, drought high grade tree resistant a la seheresse arbre de valeur impregnation harrow high grading impregnation pulveriseur; herse ecremage improved wood stove rechaud, poele a bois harmowing du high (sparse) woody vegetation four, foyer, pulvhrisation sol; hersage; sarclage formation ligneuse haute (claire) ameliore (variety) incense high yield encens harvesting (variete) a haut rendement recolte; ramassage; coupe (species) harvesting residue hillside indigenous residu de recolte flanc de coteau; coteau (essence) locale haulage hillside (antierosive) ditching induced variation de fosses (antierosifs) a variation provoqu6e dhbardage; nsport creusement indurated hebaulinge transport flanc de coteau haulng hilmadidurate indure d6bardage; transport hin land (water] ~ ~~terrainvallonne, accident6 industrial forestry hauling industrielle hulinge aur hinge-type (equipment) foresterie industrial wood puadinageide l'ea (6quipement) porte heading hoe, dutch bois industriel (Cimage;etetage; coupe en tetard binette iflig ln iln p iet infilling- blank filling heapingtuphepn hoe, forked remplacement des manquants infiltration (ditch) entassement serfouette hoear,the hoeing (fosse) d'infiltration fisheries foyearitre sarclage a la houe inland peche continentale; peche en eau hbwooisdecoeuholistic (approach) douce; p&he en eaux interieures bois de coeur (approche) integree, multisectorielle, I heavy duty equipment holistique, pluridisciplinaire inoculation 6quipement lourd; engin lourd inoculation 13

inocul m - K - leafless above-ground biomass inocul m biomasse aerienne non compris les input kiln feuilles; biomasse aerienne feuilles facteu de production; intrant four; meule a charbon de bois; sechoir exclues insect epellent knocking down; knockdown leaf meal [livestock nutrition] anti-in ecte abattage (avec des engins) farine de feuilles in-ser ice training knots (in timber) leafy format on sur le tas, formation en noeuds (du bois) feuillu cou d'emploi legume intercr pping - L - legumineuse cultur intercalaire leguminous interfa e, forestry/agriculture land clearance, clearing legumineux interac ion de la foresterie et de defrichement leopard bush [US] I'agr culture land-clearing rake brousse tachet6e interio scaping rateau de defrichement leveling [US]; levelling [UK] amena lements (paysagers) interieurs land conservation nivellement aplanissage interm diate cutting conservation des sols leveling rod coupe ntermediaire landlocked (area) mire de nivellement interm ttent planter (zone) enclavee liana plante se en discontinu land management liane intern de amenagement des terres liberation cutting entre-n eud land reclamation coupe d'assainissement interpl nting recuperation, assainissement des life expectancy plantat on intercalaire terres; restauration des sols esperance de vie inter ding land reclamation, erosion control and lifting out [tree nursery] semis i tercalaire defense et restauration des sols (DRS) enlevement des plants (en pepiniere) intersp .rsed vegetation land rehabilitation light demander; light demanding vegetat on parsemee recuperation, assainissement des species intertr pical convergence terres; restauration des sols essence de lumiere zone (ITCZ) landscaping ligneous front i tertropical (FIT) amenagements paysagers (exterieurs) ligneux introd ced species landslide ligniculture (essenc ) introduite glissement de terrain ligniculture invasiv (species) land tenure lignified [stem, plant] (espece envahissante regime foncier lignifie; aoute invento ry, forest land use lignin inventa re (forestier) utilisation des terres; occupation des lignine irrigate perimeter sols limb perime e irrigue late buming branche irriga tree plantation mise a feu tardive liming plantati n forestiere irriguee lateritic crust chaulage; amendement carapace lateritique line planting -J - layer plantation en ligne; plantation en marcotte; strate layons joinery layering lining out menuis rie marcottage jalonnement, piquetage jujube [ Ziziphus mauritania] laying out liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) jujubie [Ziziphus mauritania] piquetage gaz de petrole liquefie (GPL) jumpini drill leaching [soil] litter barre a ine lessivage litiere juvenile (tissue) leaf fall live fence, hedge (tissu) j une chute des feuilles haie vive 14 livestock lumber mat elevage grume; bois abattu; bois debite natte; panneau livestock owner lumberjack [UK] match factory eleveur butcheron fabrique d'allumettes living soil cover match wood couverture vivante - M - bois pour allumettes loader matting chargeur machete tressage loading machette; coupe-coupe mature (tissue) chargement main story [US], storey [UK] (tissu) muir localized irrigation etage dominant mean annual increment (MAI) moyenne irrigation localisee managed (area) croissance annuelle local species (zone) amenagee mean annual yield annuelle moyenne essence locale management, forest(ry) croissance location amenagement forestier; gestion measurement provenance forestiere mensuration medicinal log man-induced bille provoque par l'homme; duj A l'action medicinal grume; de l'homme; anthropique logged mangrove [littoral swamp forest] mensuration exploit, mangrove [foret littorale de logged-over (forest) paletuviers] meristem (foret) totalement exploitee manipulation, genetic meristeme logger manipulation genetique; genie mesquite [Prosopis] exploitant (forestier); buicheron genetique Prosopis logging man-made forest microbiology coupe; exploitation forestiere foret artificielle; plantation forestiere microbiologie logging cycle manual spot patch weeding microcatchment cycle d'abattage; periodicite de coupe desherbage manuel localise petit bassin versant logging track mapping microcutting piste forestiere cartographie petite bouture logging wastes marauding livestock micropropagation residus d'exploitation; dechets betail errant (sans autorisation) micropropagation d'exploitation marginal land mine timber log scale table terre marginale bois de mine table de cubage margosa; neem [Azadirachta indica] mini-nursery lookout tower margousier; neem; lilas des Indes minipepiniere tour de surveillance, de guet; mirador [Azadirachta indica] miniplug vue du repiquage lopping marking out bac de semis en jeunes plants elagage; ebranchage; emondage piquetage mecanique de tres products; wild lower story [US], storey [UK] marsh minor forest produce, products; sous-etage mareage forest produce, subsidiary forest produce, products low grade forest stand masonry, dry produits forestiers de cueillette le bois) formation forestiere claire, degrad&e maconnerie seche (autres que lowland(s) masonry block kiln m agement plaine four (a charbon de bois) en mauvaise gestion low loader trailer [UK] maconnerie mist blower remorque porte-char; remorque plate- mass forestry nmbulisateur forme surbaissee foresterie de masse low-lying lands mass (propagation) misuse terres basses (propagation) a grande echelle mauvaise utilisation forest low (sparse) woody vegetation mixed formation ligneuse basse (claire) for~t milang& is mix-p anting natural resource base onchocerciasis; river blindness plant tion associ&e,melangee, mixte base de ressources naturelles onchocercose moist (closed) forest natural resource management on-farm (activities) foret dense) humide gestion des ressources naturelles (activites) sur l'exploitation moist re nature conservancy on-farm tree; farm tree humi ite protection de la nature arbre plante sur une exploitation moist re, water retention capacity nature conservancy (department) agricole; arbre de ferme capac te de retention d'eau (service de la) protection de la nature on-the-job training; on-the-spot mole ill neem; margosa [Azadirachta indica] training taupi iere neem; margousier; lilas des Indes formation sur le teffam moni ring [Azadirachta indica] open access property suivi; ontr6le nematode propridtk libre d'acc~s mons on mons~~~~~ ~ ~ io nematode feuopenincontr61e burning mous n nitrogen fixer mosa* fixateur d'azote .foecliebisnatpedeeopen bush woodland mosai ue Uuxtaposition de nitrogen fixing species for~t claire buissonnante peu dense for ations vegetalesl espece fixant l'azote, fixatrice d'azote open country mour (for growing yams) node plein champ butte noeud; nodosite open field moun , earth nodosity plein champ meul (en terre) (pour la fabrication nodosite open forest stand du harbon de bois) nodule formation forestiere claire mou tain (forest) nodule opening [US] (foret de montagne nomadic cropping; shifting clairiere mulc cultivation opening up (of forest zones) pailli culture itinerante mise en exploitation (de zones mulc er nonrenewable natural resources forestieres) mach ne A pailler ressources naturelles non open range mu.lcing renouvelables libre parcours, paturage pailla e; paillis nonwood forest product open-rooted plant multi le-use management produit forestier non ligneux plant a racines nues amen gement polyvalent noxious species open woodland forest multi urpose and sustained yield essence nocive foret claire ma agement nurse crop operator amen gement polyvalent a rendement plantation, culture intercalaire [pour conducteur d'engin so tenu eviter l'elagage, pour proteger les orchard, breeding multi urpose management plants ou servir d'ombrage] verger de selection amen igement polyvalent nursery bed orchard, forest-tree seed multi urpose (species) planche de pepiniere verger grainier forestier; verger (esse ce) a multiples usages nutrients semencier forestier myco hiza elements nutritifs organogenesis myco hize organogenese - 0 - output - - production; produit final; resultat(s); offcut realisation(s) nake root plant dechets de sciage; chutes oven-dry (wood) plant a racines nues off-farm (activities) anhydre (bois); seche a l'etuve natio al forest estates (activites) en dehors de l'exploitation overbark (OB) doma ne forestier national, de l'Etat offset disc harrow sur ecorce nativ species pulveriseur deporte a disques; overclearing essen e locale pulveriseur offset a disques defrichement excessif oil-fired stove four, foyer, r6chaud, poele i p6trole 16 overcutting park-type farm landscape; park; park perimeter, irrigated coupe excessive landscape; parkland (of perimere irrigue overexploitation multipurpose trees) periodic allowable cut surexploitation foret-parc; parc possibiliteperiodique (d'abattage) overgrazing participatory, participative periurban (forestry) surpaturage management (foresterie) priurbaine overhead irrigation pest irrigation par aspersion particle board insecte, plante nuisible overhunting pantoai pest control chasse abusive pastoralism contr6le phytosanitaire; lutte overland runoff pastoralisme antiparasitaire ruissellement pastoralist pesticide overstocked (country) pasteur; eleveur pesticide (pays) tres boise pasture land pharmaceutical overstocking [livestock] paturage; terrain de parcours pharmaceutique; produit surcharge pasture management pharmaceutique overstorey [UK]; overstory [US] ampnagement des pnturages phased (planting) etage dominant patch (plantation) echelonn6e overtapped tache; trou&e phenology surexploite patch cutting phenologie overtrampling coupe par trouee phenotype surpietinement patchy (degradation) phenotype (degradation) en taches pick usage abusif patrol(ling) pique; pioche patrouille pick axe paved road pioche croisde - - route revetue piedmont paching peasant farming community piemont mise en paquets; emballage paysannat piling [posts; poles] paddy field peat enfoncement riziere tourbe piling (coefficient) palisade peat pot, pressed (coefficient) d'empilage palissade pot en tourbe pressee piling up palm grove peeled veneer empilage palmeraie placage deroule pioneer (species) palm stand peeler log (essence) pionniere palmeraie grume de deroulage pit kiln pan [soil] peeling four (a charbon de bois) enterre horizon compact deroulage pit prop paperboard peel veneer [plywood] bois de mine; poteau de mine carton plaque de deroulage pit saw papermill pegging (out) scie de long papeterie jalonnement; piquetage pit sawing paper pulp pellet sciage de long pate a papier pellet pitting paraffin pelletizer trouaison petrole lampant pelletiseur (machine a faire les planing parceling [US]; parcelling [UK] pellets) rabotage parcellisation perennial (plant) plant (plante) perenne plant; plante perennials, woody plant association plantes ligneuses perennes association vegetale 17 plan tion plus stand potting plan tion peuplement d'elite mise en pot, sachet, godet, gaine plan tion establishment plus tree potting machine creati n de plantation arbre d'elite machine a mettre en pot, sachet, plant community plywood godet, gaine grou ement vegetal contre-plaque power chain saw plant cover plywood veneer scie a moteur, i chaine; tronconneuse couv rt vegetal bois deroule de contre-plaque power engine plant r poacher groupe electrog8ne plant ur; machine a planter; braconnier power pump pla teuse poaching motopompe plant formation braconnage power saw form tion vegetale pod scie a moteur, a chaine; tronconneuse plant ng gousse power tiller plant ge; plantation [action de pole motoculteur pla terl piquet; perche predator repellent plant ng bar pole pruner antipredateur plant ir elagueur a long manche prescribed burning plant ng dibble pole saw mise a feu contr6lke carmn planteuse scie a long manche pressed peat (pot) plant ing hoe pole stand pot en tourbe press6e houe planter perchis preventive (measures) plant ng hole pollarding (mesures) de prevention trou ( e plantation ecimage; etetage; coupe en tetard pricking out plant g hole wheel pollard system repiquage roue preparer les trous de taillis sur tetards processing [wood] pla tation pollination transformation [du bois] plant ng machine pollinisation production forest mach ne a planter; planteuse poorly stocked (forest) foret de production plant ig shovel (foret) pauvre production stand pelle planter population pressure peuplement de production plant ng stock pression demographique progeny mate el vegetal [plant] portable steel kiln progeniture plantl t four (a charbon de bois) metallique progeny [trees] plant le transportable descendance plant residues post propagater residus vegetaux poteau; pieu propagateur a bagaplasti postclimax forest proper (use) gaine, sachet en plastique relique de foret climax; foret (usage) judicieux plasti mesh tube [animal control] postclimacique protected area gaine mailles plastique pot zone proteg6e plasti potted plant bag pot; godet; sachet; gaine protection forest plant n sachet, pot, game en pot filling foret de protection pla tique remplissage des pots, sachets, godets, protection stand platfo Pmwheelbarrow gaines peuplement de protection broue te a plate-forme pot stacking protective (measures) plot, t rial mise en planche des pots, sachets, (mesures) de protection parcel e d'essai godets, gaines ploug ing [UK]; plowing [US] potted plant, seedling, stock protoplast labou plant en pot, sachet, godet, gaine ploug ing, plowing down provenance enfou sement provenance 18 pruning reafforestation [US] replacement planting taille (action de tailler); elagage; boisement et reboisement plantation de remplacement emondage rearing (plant) replanting pruning saw production (de plants) replantation; remplacement des scie a elaguer; scie egoine rear-wheel drive tractor manquants pruning shears tracteur a roues arrieres motrices repotting secateur reclamation rempotage public lands rehabilitation; assainissement mise en reseeding terrains publics valeur reensemencement pulp wood recovery reserve forest bois de pate; bois de trituration regeneration; rehabilitation foret class6e puncturation [seed] recreation (area) resettlement perforation (zone de) detente; zone rcreative, de reinstallation; recolonisation; pure stand recreation, de loisirs, d'amusement reimplantation peuplement pur recreation plantation resident species plantation recreative, d'agrement essence locale Q recurrent (drought) residual (stand) (secheresse) recurrente (peuplement) residuel quick-growing species refilling resin tapping espece a croissance rapide remplissage (des trous de plantation) gemmage reforestation restocking - R - reboisement (plantation forestiere sur replantation; remplacement un terrain auparavant boise) regamissage railway tie [US]; sleeper [UK] refuge, wildlife restoration, soil traverse de chemin de fer refuge (pour la faune sauvage) restauration du sol raindrop erosion regeneration cutting, felling restricted area erosion provoquee par les gouttes de coupe de regeneration zone de mise en defens pluie regenerative growth; regrowth retaining bank rainfed tree plantation recrui; repousse banquette de retenue plantation forestiWreen sec regulated fire revegetation rain forest feu contr6le revegetation foret ombrophile; foret dense rehabilitation revitalization equatoriale rehabilitation; regeneration revitalisation rain gauge rejuvenation rhizobium pluviometre rajeunissement rhizobium raising [plants, animals] release cutting rhizome culture, elevage coupe d'eclaircie rhizome raking relic (stand) ribbon plantation ratissage (peuplement) relique plantation d'alignement ranching relief ride elevage de betail relief layon forestier randomized (blocks) remnant ridge (blocs) choisis au hasard debris [vegetaux] billon; bourrelet range land remote sensing ridge, earth terrain de parcours; pacage teledetection billon de terre range management renewable natural resource base ridge planting amenagement pastoral; amenagement base de ressources naturelles plantation sur bourrelet, billon des parcours renouvelables ridging ranger, forest renewable resource billonnage garde (forestier) ressource renouvelable rigging rapid growing species repellent insect, predator ciblage espece a croissance rapide anti-insecte; antipredateur 19 right f use root pruning sahelisation droit 'usage taille des racines; preparation des sahelisation right f way [US] racines avant plantation; habillage salinization empri e de la route des racines salinisation rill root spiraling salt build-up rigole ruisselet enracinement en vrille salinisation rill (e osion) root sucker salt tolerant (erosi n en) rigoles drageon supportant le sel; halophyte rpari (vegetation) root trainer (tube) salvage (vege tion) ripicole, le long d'un (gaine) antivrille recuperation co d'eau rotary cutter, mower, slasher sampling ripen ss [fruit] gyrobroyeur echantillonnage matu te rotation sand dune fixation, reclamation, rippe revolution; rotation stabilization defon euse rototiller fixation de dunes sableuses rippir g charrue rotative sand storm defon ;age; ripage rough broken land vent de sable river indness; onchocerciasis terrain accidente sandy onch cercose; cecite des rivieres round mouth shovel sableux roads e plantation pelle ronde sandy-clay plant tion d'alignement en bordure roundwood sablo-argileux de oute bois rond; rondin sandy-loam rock icking row sablo-limoneux rama sage de pierres rangee; ligne sap rod, I veling row plantation seve mire e nivellement plantation d'alignement sap-drawer rod, s rveyor's rubber-tired tractor appel-seve; tire-seve mire 'radu6e; mire de geometre tracteur a pneus sapling rogui kg rugged terrain jeune arbre; perche; baliveau; jeune elimi ation des plants malformes; terrain accidente tige eli ination des plants malades running fire sap rising roller feu courant montee de seve roule u runoff sapwood roller hopper ecoulement; ruissellement aubier debro ssailleuse (landaise) runoff control satellite imagery rollin contr6le des eaux de ruissellement imagerie par satellite roula 'e runoff farm savanna(h) rollin (landscape) exploitation agricole utilisant les savane (pa e) vallonne eaux de ruissellement savanna(h) belt root ciling, curling runoff forestry techniques zone de savane enrac ement en vrille techniques forestieres basees sur le savanna(h) scrub root d ivision contr6le des eaux de ruissellement savane buissonnante eclate ent des racines rural forestry savanna(h) woodland foresterie rurale, sociale savane boi savaneole; foresd re enrac e; avec racines savannization roote Icutting - S - savanisation bou e enracin6e sawdust rooti ability, capacity sacred forest sciure capac A d'enracinement for, sacrse sahelian sawing root eowdsahNelien sciage (action de scier) charr le a deraciner sawlog grume de sciage 20

sawmill sedan [vehicle] settling scierie berline colonisation; implantation; sawn lumber sedimentation installation bois scie; sciage sedimentation shade bearer; shade-bearing species; sawnwood seed shade-tolerant species bois scie; sciage graine essence d'ombre saw timber; saw wood seed bank shade tree bois de sciage banque de graines arbre d'ombrage scalding seed bearer shade tree plantation ebouillantage porte-graines plantation d'ombrage scaling seed bed shady cubage planche de semis ombrage scalping tool seed box shaping binette germoir mise en forme scanty seed cutting shavings, wood peu abondant coupe d'ensemencement copeau(x) de rabotage scar seeder shea butter cicatrice semoir beurre de karite scarification [seed] seed garden shearing scarification jardin grainier cisaillement scarifier seeding shearing blade [bulldozer] scarificateur semis lame a cisailler scattered seeding stick shea tree [Butyrospermum parkii] dissminC; disperse canne semoir karite [Butyrospermum parkii] sclerophyllous seedling sheet erosion sclerophylle semis; jeune plant; plant erosion en nappe scooping seed orchard, forest-tree shelterbelt pelletage verger grainier (forestier); verger rideau abri craping semencier (forestier) shelterbelt plantation raclage selection cutting, felling plantation abri; plantation ecran; scratching coupe jardinatoire plantation de protection; brise-vent grattage selection forest shield budding screefing futaie jardinee greffage en ecusson griffage selective cutting, felling shifting cultivation; nomadic screening ecremage; coupe selective cropping selection; criblage self-propelled scrub autotracte; automoteur shifting dune foret seche basse; brousse; self-pruning broussaille; arbuste rabougri elagage naturel shifting sand sable mobile, mouvant scrubby semiarid rabougri; chetif; broussailleux semi-aride shoot scrubland semideciduous forest pousse, rejet; tige terrain broussailleux foret A feuillage semi-caduc; semi- shoot, coppice crmffy decidu rejet de taillis en pietre etat setting back short rotation intensive culture sasned wood rabattage (SRIC) bois bieasorsec, s6c settlementculture intensive a courte rotation bois sUK] sett lement short rotation tree plantation secateursl installationehoplantation forestire a rotation, secateur insttllto(revolution) courte secondary (species) colon shovel, round mouth (espece) secondaire colon pelle ronde 21

3 sho ling slice veneer [plywood] solid wood (m ) 3 pelleage plaque de tranchage (m de) bois solide shre ding slicing sorting dch quetage tranchage triage shru slope sowing arbu te; arbrisseau pente semis shru savanna(h) slow-growing species spacing sava e arbustive especes A croissance lente ecartement shut ering smallholder spading coffr tge petit exploitant agricole bechage sickl small wood sparking fauci le menu bois (action de faire des) etincelles sifti g smoothing sparsely (wooded) tami ge aplanissage boisement epars, clairseme silta on soaking [seed] sparse vegetation s6din entation trempage vegetation eparse, clairsem6e silt c tchment pit social forestry spate irrigation fosse &limon foresterie rurale, sociale irrigation par epandage (des eaux de silting sodding crue d'un cours d'eau intermittent) enva ement; alluvionnement engazonnement (avec des plaques de spatula, transplanting silvi ultural gazon) spatule de repiquage sylvi ole soft wire species silvic ulture fil de fer recuit; fil de fer doux esp&e; essence sylvi ulture soft wood spinney [UK] silvic ulturist bois de resineux, coniferes bosquet; petit bois; boqueteau sylvi ulturiste softwood sawn timber spiny singl ng (to... stems per shoot) sciage de resineux epineux d6ma riage soil conservation spitting site reparation conservation des sols crachotement prep; ration du site soil preparation splash (erosion) site lection preparation du sol (erosion par) eclaboussement choi du site soil protection splitting skidd ing protection des sols fendage debu quage; trainage; debardage soil reclamation splitting wedge slash restauration, regeneration, coin a fendre le bois abatt s; debris [vegetaux] rehabilitation des sols spotty (degradation) slash and burn shifting cultivation soil restoration (degradation) en taches cultu re itinerante apres restauration des sols spraying de roussaillement et brullis solar basket vaporisation; pulvrisation d'un slash ng panier solaire liquide dbr ussaillement solar cooker spreading slat [ eed, bamboo] foumeau solaire propagation lame le solar energy sprout sledg hammer energie solaire pousse; rejet mass solar oven sprouting, sprouty species sleep r [UK] four solaire essence capable de rejeter trave se de chemin de fer solar-powered squared timber sleep g sickness fonctionnant a l'energie solaire; bois equarri mala ie du sommeil solaire squaring sliced sheet solar pump piquetage feuill de bois tranche; feuille de pompe solaire squatting pla e tranchf occupation illicite 22 stacked m3 stick wood strip hoeing stere (st) menu bois nettoyage en bande stacking stocked stripling mise en tas; empilage; ensterage gami; boise plant effeuille; suppression des stake stocking feuilles basses des jeunes plants piquet volume sur pied; materiel sur pied strip method stake weir stockowner methode des layons barrage de pieux eleveur stripped staking out stock plant denude jalonnement; piquetage vegetation; plante-mere; plant stripping stalk selectionne sur lequel sont relevees ecorcage tige les boutures stripping (of branches) stand, forest stock solution arrachage (des branches) massif (forestier); formation solution nutritive strip planting (forestiere): peuplement (forestier) stockyard plantation en bandes standard parc a bois strip road arbre de futaie stolon piste standing crop stolon stubble population sur pied stone picking chaume standing timber epierrage stump bois sur pied stony souche standing volume pierreux stump [plant] volume sur pied stool stump [eune plant etete]; barbatelle stand type souche stump sprouting (ability) type de peuplement stop-wash line (capacite) de rejeter state forest bande antierosive stumpage foret classee storey [UK]; story [US] [vegetation] bois sur pied state land etage stumpage fee, rate, tax terre domaniale storm water drain redevance d'exploitation; taxe state managed, operated tree canal de diversion pour les pluies d'abattage plantation d'orage stumpage price plantation forestiere domaniale stove prix sur coupe; prix du bois sur pied station wagon [vehicle] four; foyer; rechaud; poele stumpage value familiale; break strain [microbiology] valeur du bois sur pied steel kiln souche stumpage volume four (a charbon de bois) metallique stream flow volume du bois sur pied steeping ecoulement stumped (plant, seedling) trempage stress house (plant en) stump stem serre pour etudier la resistance des stump extraction tige; tronc plantes au stress dessouchage steppe stress resistant, drought stump extractor steppe resistant au stress de la secheresse dessoucheur steppic savanna(h) strip stump loss savane steppique lamelle; bande pertes a l'abattage stere strip cropping stump pulling, removal stere culture en bandes dessouchage stereo plug striped bush stump-shoot bac en polystyrene pour jeunes plants brousse tigree rejet de souche a repiquer striped (vegetation) stump-sprout stick (vegetation) tigree rejet de souche brindille; rameau; rame strip felling stunted coupe par bande rabougri; chetif 23

stur y swidden farming thinning vigo reux, robuste culture itinerante apres eclaircie; depressage; demariage (des sub diary forest produce, products; debroussaillement et brulis plants) d forest produce, products; symbiont thinning out of coppice shoot m nor forest produce, products symbiote demariage des rejets prod aits forestiers de cueillette symbiotic (micro-organism) thom (a tres que le bois) (micro-organisme) symbiotique epine sub stence farming thorn (bush) forest agri ulture de subsistance - T - foret (claire) epineuse sub Dil thorn steppe sous 50l taking up steppe A epineux subS Diler arrachage thorn tree sous soleur tamarind (tree) [Tamarindus indica] epineux [arbre] sub iling tamarinier [ Tamarindus indica] thorny sous solage tan epineux subs pecies tan threatened (species) sous speces tanbark (espece) menace sub *tute (fuel) ecorce i tanin three-stones cookfire, stove (One gie de) substitution tanning foyer a trois pierres succ lent (stem, plant) tannage tie, railway [US] (tige plant) non aofite, succulent tape measure traverse (de chemin de fer) suck r metre a ruban tier drag Xon;gourmand tapped gradin suck r removal exploite; saigne tier, antierosive egou rmandage tapping, gum gradin antierosif sud ian recolte (de la gomme) tie-ridging soud anien taungya billonnage cloisonne surf ce water taungya; plantations foresti&res sur tiger bush [US] eau e surface culture brousse tigr6e surv ying taxonomy timber arpe tage taxonomie; taxinomie bois d'oeuvre surv ying chain teak [ 7bctona grandis] timber-boring (insect) chal e d'arpenteur teck [Tectona grandis] (insecte) xylophage surv yor's rod technical package timber forest mire graduee; mire de geometre enveloppe technique haute futaie sur val rate tending timber marking taux de reussite soins culturaux; entretien martelage sus inable tenure, tree timbertree sout nable; tolerable; acceptable; mode de possession (des arbres) arbre de haute futaie pc ssible; realisable; admissible termite-proof tip of meristem sust ined resistant aux termites mtristfme terminal sout nu terrace TOE (ton oil equivalent) sust ined yield timber management terrasse; banquette TEP (tonne equivalent petrole) gesti n foresti&re a rendement terracing [erosion control] ton of oil equivalent (TOE) so tenu confection de terrasses, banquettes tonno equivalent peole (TEP) swarip forest (antierosives) fore marecageuse thatching cime swar I confection de toitures de chaume cihe tapi v~~g~tal thicket top-downapproach [extension] taps vegetal thicket approche par le haut, du sommet vers swat ie fourre; bosquet formation forestiere la base and n; javelle claire 24 topping tree-guard sprayer tuft ecimage; etetage; coupe en tetard pulverisateur a ecran de protection touffe top soil tree interplanting tuft of grass couche arable; terreau plantation forestiere intercalaire touffe d'herbe towed rolling chopper treeless turnery [wood] debroussailleuse rotative tract&e sans arbre toumage tracing line tree nursery turnkey (operation) cordeau pepiniere forestiere (operation) clef en mains track tree plantation twig piste plantation forestiere brindille tracted tree plantation yielding immediate twinning tracte cash return jumelage tractor-drawn (equipment) plantation forestiere Arapport twisting (equipement) tracte financier immediat gauchissement tractor trailer tree pusher two-storied high forest semi-remorque pousseur d'arbres; fleche d'abattage futaie jardin6e pietinementtrampling deboisementtree removal - u - transplant tree savanna(h) plant repique savane arboree ultra-low volume sprayer transplant bed tree shear pulverisateur a tres faible volume planche de repiquage cisaille a arbre underbark (UB) transplanting tree steppe sous-ecorce repiquage steppe arbor&e undercutting transplanting spatula tree stock cemage des racines des plants en spatule de repiquage vegetation forestiere; ressources pepiniere forestieres; capital forestier; capital underplanting transplanting trowel ligneux plantation en sous-etage; plantation transplantoir tree tenure sous-abri trapping mode de possession (des arbres) understocked piegeage trench, antierosive trop clair; insuffisamment boise; tree cover tranchee anti&osive degami; peu boise couvert (forestier) trial plot understorey [UK]; understory [US] tree crop parcelle d'essai sous-etage; etage domine arboriculture; culture arboree bickle irrigation underwood tree crown irrigation (au) goutte-a-goutte sous-bois cime d'arbre trimming undisturbed (vegetation) tree day emondage; ebranchage; habillage (vegetation) non dterioree, laissWe en journ6e de I'arbre tropical rain forest repos tree-dotted [landscape] foret dense equatoriale; foret uneven-aged forest parseme d'arbres tropicale humide foret non equienne tree improvement (techniques) trowel, transplanting unhulled (seed) (techniques d') amelioration des transplantoir (graine) non decortiqu6e arbres trucking unloading treed pasture transport par camion dechargement piturage arbor6 trunk [tree] unpotting tree-farming tronc depotage foresterie paysanne tube unpropitious (environment) tree festival gaine (environnement) defavorable fete de l'arbre tubewell unstocked tree fodder forage; parfois: puits tubulaire non boise fourrage arbustif, arbore unta ped village land watershed [US] non xploite terroir villageois bassin versant bassin de captage des upda ting village land management eaux mise a jour amenagement des terroirs villageois watershed rehabilitation upkeep village woodlot rrgen&ation des bassins versants entr tien bois de village waterway [erosion control] uplai id vine-like plant passage d'eau; exutoire haut s terres; hauteurs plante grimpante wattling upp basin volume table clayonnage haut bassin tarif de cubage waviness upro ting V-shaped (micro catchment) gondolement dra inement (des plants) en forme de V (petit bassin versant) weaving upst eam effect tissage effet en amont - w - weed - ~~~~mauvaiseherbe upst eam erosion IN &osi n en amont warping weeding urba i forestry voilement nettoyage; desherbage; degagement; fore terie urbaine waste land sarciage terre inculte, sans valeur; terrain wedge, splitting use ght desole; terre inexploitee, coin a fendre le bois droi d' usage inutilisable weed tree

IT watcher arbre nuisible ; arbre indesirable, - v - gardien rebut varia t water conservation weir varia t; variante conservation des eaux barrage vege tional mosaic water (induced) erosion weir, dry stone form ations v6gtales en mosaique erosion due A l'eau; erosion barrage de pierres s&hes hydraulique weir, fascine vege tive control of erosion hatraule weir, fascines lutte contre l'&osion en utilisant la waterfowl barrage de fascines ve etation oiseau d'eau, aquatique weir, stake vegeative contour hedge water harvesting barrage de pieux haie egetale suivant une courbe de recup&ation de l'eau; conservation wetland ni eau des eaux de surface (CES) marecage vege ative cover water harvesting forestry techniques wheelbarrow couv rt vegetal techniques forestieres bas&essur la brouette vege atively propagated water-holdi cap wheelbarrow, bucket mult plie vegetativement water-holdengcapaiaty brouette a godet vege ative multiplication, propagation wheelbarrow, platform mult plication vegetative waterhole brouette a plate-forme trou d'eau, mare vene r whole-tree physiology bois eroule, tranche; placage watering physiologie de l'arbre dans son arrosage ensemble dero lage; tranchage water level wilderness area veneorloge tranhageniveau A eau zone (laissee l'etat) sauvage vene erlog waterlogging wild fire grurr e de placage engorgement feu incontrrle vene r sheet feuille de bois deroule water point wild forest produce, products; point d'eau subsidiary forest produce, vene r wood bois e placage water-raising device products; minor forest produce, dispositif d'exhaure products versa ile (species) water, moisture retention capacity of produits forestiers de cueillette (esse ice) A usage multiple capacit~ de r6tention d'eau (autres que le bois) 26 wilding wood-based (energy) wood shavings jeune plant de regeneration naturelle (energie) produite a partir du bois copeau(x) de rabotage wildland wood-based energy farm woodstock friche; terrain peu utilise, non exploitation agricole energetique; vegetation forestiere; ressources cultivable, inculte; terres vierges ferme energ8tique forestiOres capital forestier; capital wildlands management wood-buming stove ligneux amenagement des terres vierges four, foyer, rechaud, poele a bois wood-sparse (area) wildlife woodcutter (zone) &boisement clairseme faune (sauvage) exploitant (forestier); buicheron wood (cooking) stove wildlife farming wood-derived product [UK] four, foyer, rechaud, poele a bois elevage de faune produit derive du bois wood treatment (chemical) wildlife management wooded traitement (chimique) des bois; amenagement de la faune; gestion de boise preservation (chimique) des bois la faune wooded savanna(h) woody wildlife refuge savane boisee ligneux refuge wooded swamp woody biomass wildlife reserve marecage boise biomasse d'origine ligneuse reserve de faune wooden woody materials [US] wilting de bois; en bois produits ligneux fletrissement wood-energy crop woody perennials winch ligniculture energetique plantes ligneuses perennes treuil wood forest product woody planting stock windbreak produit forestier ligneux materiel vegetal ligneux brise-vent wood fuel woody species wind (induced) erosion combustible ligneux (bois de feu, espece ligneuse erosion eolienne charbon de bois... ) wool-wood board windmill wood impregnation (chemical) panneau de laine de bois eolienne traitement (chimique) des bois; working plan wind-sheeting erosion preservation (chimique) des bois plan d'amenagement erosion eolienne en nappe woodland wormhole windrow foret claire; savane boisee trou de ver andain woodlot woven mat (of bamboo or palm windrowing petit peuplement forestier; bosquet leaves) andainage wood packaging (industry) natte, panneau tresse (de bambou ou windthrow (industrie) de l'emballage en bois de feuilles de palmier) chablis wood poaching wrvaenching wire-mesh (fencing) ramassage illicite de bois; coupe soulevage (des racines des plants en (cl6ture) en grillage, grillagee illicite de bois wire netting wood processing grillage metallique transformation du bois - X - wire strainer wood products xerophyte tendeur de fil de fer produits ligneux xerophyte; plante toleant la withering wood pulp secheresse fletrissement pate de bois xylarium collection d'echantillons de bois Y?rminologieforestiere et vocabulaireconnexe F anpais-anglais

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-A- altimontagnard animal domestique paturant altimontane librement aba tage ameliore free-roaming domestic aninal; free. cu ng; felling fuel-efficient ranging domestic animal aba tage (avec des engins) amenage annelation kno king down; knockdown managed girdling aba tage a la chaine (a debroussailler) amenagement de la faune anthropique cha ing fauna management; wildlife anthropic; man-induced aba is management anti-insecte slas amenagement des parcours insect repellent abr utissement range management antipredateur bro sing amenagement des paturages predator repellent acaj u a pommes pasture management antivrille cash w tree amenagement des terres root trainer acce table land management aoute sus inable amenagement des terres vierges lignified acti omycee wildlands management apical acti omycete amenagement des terroirs villageois apical acti orhizien village land management aplanissage acti orrhizal amenagement du couvert leveling [US]; levelling [UK]; acti tes en dehors de l'exploitation canopy manipulation smoothing off-f rm activities amenagement forestier appel-seve activ t6s sur l'exploitation forest management; forestry sap-drawer on-f rm activities management application d'engrais adm ssible amenagement pastoral fertilization sus inable range management approche de la base au sommet afror iontagnard amenagement polyvalent bottom-up approach afro ontane multiple-use management; approche du sommet vers la base agen: extincteur multipurpose management top-down approach fire ppressant amenagement polyvalent a rendement approche holistique soutenu holistic (approach) agric Iture de rente, de rapport multipurpose and sustained yield approche integre cash crop farming management holch tapproach) agric iture de subsistance amenagements paysagers (exterieurs) approche multisectorielle subs tence farmning landscaping hppolitch(appreoah) l arfretei holistic (approach) agro )restry farm forestry; forest agorsr;farmnorstynfretinterior amenagements (paysagers) interieurs approche par le bas scaping bottom-up approach agros Iviculture amendement approche par le haut agros restry liming top-down approach agro Ivopastoralisme anacarde approche pluridisciplinaire agros Ivopastoralism cashew nut holistic (approach) aire s&hage ~~~anacardier arbor6 aire d sechage cashew tree arborea dryin floor arboreal albedi) andain arboretum albed swathe; windrow arboretum alime t (pour anim~~~~~~~anyranimale betail)~~~feed feeds).windrowingandaing treearboriculturecrop allon ment (des bourgeons) anhydre (bois) arbre clone (bud) elongation oven-dry (wood) cloned tree Sajlluvni tnnement animal domestique errant librement arbre de belle venue altuin free-roaming domestic animal; free- siltin ~~~~~~~~rangingdomestic animal fully grown tree 30

banque de graines de ferme arrachage (des branches) arbre seed bank farm tree; on-farm tree stripping (of branches) banquette de futaie arrosage arbre bench; berm; terrace standard watering banquette antierosive de haie assainissement arbre erosion bank hedgerow tree reclamation terres banquette d'absorption arbre de haute futaie assainissement des land rehabilitation absorption bank timber tree land reclamation; banquette de diversion arbre d'elite assise rocheuse diversion bank plus tree bedrock banquette de retenue arbre de rebut association agrosylvopastorale combination retaining bank cull tree agroforestry-livestock barbatelle de valeur association vegetale arbre stump high grade tree plant association barrage arbre d'ombrage assolement rotation weir shade tree cropping pattern; crop barrage de brindilles arbre en motte atre brushwood dam balled tree hearth barrage de fascines (arbre) entoile aubier fascine weir; brushwood dam burlapped (tree) sapwood barrage de pierres seches arbre enveloppe de toile autoecologie dry stone weir burlapped tree autoecology barrage de pieux fourrager automoteur; autotracte arbre stake weir fodder tree; forage tree self-propelled barre a mine fruitier avanc&edu desert arbre crowbar; jumping drill fruit(-bearing) tree desert encroachment bas de pente, en indesirable avantage indirect arbre downslope weed tree externality base de ressources naturelles arbre isole natural resource base free growing tree; free standing tree - B - base de ressources naturelles arbre nuisible du repiquage renouvelables weed tree bac de semis en vue jeunes plants renewable natural resource base arbre plante sur une exploitation mecanique de tres bas-fonds agricole miniplug jeunes plants bottomland farm tree; on-farm tree bac en polystyrene pour bassin arachidier producteur de gomme a repiquer arbre groundnut basin gum tree stereo plug bassin de captage des eaux rebut baliveau arbre watershed [US] weed tree sapling bassin versant arbrisseau bambousaie catchment area [UK]; watershed [US] shrub bamboo forest de croissant, bande bassin versant en forme arbuste petit shrub stnp crescent-shaped microcatchment arbuste rabougri bande antierosive bec de perroquet scrub stop-wash line hand clipper(s) arete antivrille bande pare-feu bechage antispiral ridge fire strip de niveau spading arpentage bande suivant une courbe berge surveying contour strip embankment arrachage bande tampon taking up buffer strip 31

berl ne bois de coeur bois rond sed; n heartwood roundwood beta i errant (sans autorisation) bois de conifere bois scie ma uding livestock coniferous wood; soft wood sawn lumber; sawn wood beu e de karite bois de construction bois solide sha butter building timber; construction wood solid wood bille bois de feu bois sur pied log firewood standing timber, stumpage billon bois de feuillu bois tranche ridg hardwood veneer billo de terre bois de mine boqueteau eart ridge mine timber; pit prop spinney billo nage bois de pate bord de canal ridgi g pulp wood canal bank billo nage cloisonne bois de placage bosquet tie-r iging veneer wood grove; spinney [UK]; thicket; woodlot bine te bois de resineux bouldozeur dutc hoe; scalping tool coniferous wood; soft wood bulldozer biog z bois deroule boulette de terre biog s veneer earth, earthen ball [seedling] biom se bois deroule de contre-plaque bouquet d'arbres biom ISS plywood veneer clump of trees; cluster of trees biom se aerienne non compris les bois de sciage bourgeonnement fe illes; biomasse aerienne feuilles saw timber; saw wood budding ex lues bois de service bourrelet leafl ss aboveground biomass building poles; construction wood ridge biom se d'origine ligneuse bois de trituration bourrelet de terre wood r biomass pulp wood bund; earth bank biom ss forestiere bois de village bourrelet isohypse, de niveau fores biomass village woodlot contour ridge biote hnologie bois d'oeuvre bouse de vache biote hnology timber cow dung blocs, en bois bouteur block stocked; wooded bulldozer blocs choisis au hasard boisement bouture rand ized blocks afforestation cutting fcarm dBs) crisscrossed by hedges boisement clairseme, a bouture farm d(s) crisscrossed enracin6e by hedges wood-sparse rooted cutting boisntreboisement epars, clairseme bois, braconnage e sparsely (wooded) poaching wooisd4 nboisement et reboisement bois, n braconnier reafforestation poacher woodt n bois equarri bois a ttu braise squared timber ember boismben sec, s6chd bois faconne branche bois ien sec, seche converted timber limb seasol ed wood bois industriel bois d bite branchu industrial wood branchy lumbt bois mort boisd branche brasero dead wood brazier branc wood bois pour allumettes match wood 32

cemage des racines des plants en break - - pepiniere station wagon [vehicle] undercutting brindille cablage ceme d'accroissement brushwood; stick; twig rigging growth ring briquette cal chablis briquette callus windthrow brise-vent canal de diversion chaine d'abattage shelterbelt plantation; windbreak diversion drain anchor chain scarifier brouette canal de diversion pour les pluies chaine a dbroussailler wheelbarrow d'orage anchor chain scarifier brouette a godet storm water drain chaine d'arpenteur bucket wheelbarrow canal suivant une courbe de niveau surveying chain brouette A plate-forne contour canal champignons, du aux platform wheelbarrow canne planteuse fungal broussaille planting dibble chambre froide brush; brushwood;bush; scrub canne semoir seeding stick cold storage room broussailleuxbrous*ailleux chantier brushy; bushy; scrubby (early) canopy closure concession broussard fermeture (precoce) de la frondaison chantier d'abattage bushman capacite d'accueil, de charge felling site brousse carrying capacity charbonnier brushland; bush; bushland; scrub capacite d'enracinement charcoal maker, burner brousse tachet6e rooting ability; rooting capacity chargement leopard bush [US] (capacite) de rejeter loading brousse tigree coppicing (ability); stump sprouting chargeur striped bush; tiger bush [US] (ability) loader brout capacite de retention d'eau chariot elevateur, a fourche browse water holding capacity; moisture, water retention capacity fork lift truck brouhage charnu browsing capital forestier fleshy broutement tree stock; woodstock charpenterie browsing capital ligneux tree stock; woodstock carpentry charrue a deraciner chipping; crushing; grinding carapace lateritique lateric crust root plow broyeurcabnsto charrue debroussailleuse crusher carbonisation brushland plow [US] brilis carbonization; charring charrue debroussailleuse a disques burning carre brushland disk [US] bCicheron compound charrue rotative logger; woodcutter; lumberjack [UK] cartographie rototiller buissonneux mapping chasse abusive bushy carton overhunting bulldozer cardboard; paperboard chaulage bulldozer cecite des rivieres river blindness; onchocercose liming butte chaume hummock; mound ceinture verte greenbelt stubble centrale (produisant de l1'lectricit6) a chenillard (partir du) bois crawler tractor dendrothermalunit ch6tif centrale a biogaz scrubby; stunted biogas plant 33

ch isis au hasard coin A fendre le bois confection ran omized de toitures de chaume splitting wedge thatching ch ix du site collage conifere site selection gluing coniferous tree; conifer ch te des feuilles collection d'echantillons de bois conservation lea fall xylarium conservation chu tes colon conservation offc t des eaux settler water conservation cica rice colonie de peuplement conservation sca des eaux de surface settlement water harvesting cim colonisation conservation des sols can py; crown; top settling land conservation; soil conservation circ nference A hauteur d'homme combustibilite contre-feu girt at breast height firability back burning; fireback cisa le combustible contre-plaque han clipper(s) fuel plywood cisai le a arbre combustible d'origine biologique contrefort tree shear biofuel buttress cisa lement combustible ligneux contr6le clip ing; shearing fuelwood control; monitoring clair ere communautaire contr6le au sol clea ng [UK]; opening [US] communal field testing; ground testing [remote class e d'Age compatibilite sensing] age lass draft compatibility contr6le de l'rosion avec des class ment; classification concession diguettes grad ng compound; concession embankment erosion control clay nnage conducteur d'engin controle des eaux de ruissellement watt ng operator runoff control (ope ation) clef en mains cone, en forme de contr6le phytosanitaire turn ey (operation) conical pest control clim, x forestier confection de bandes suivant les copeau clim forest courbes de niveau chip clon I contour striping copeau(x) de rabotage clon I confection de banquettes wood shavings clon benching cordeau clon confection de bourrelets isohypses, de tracing line clon' niveau correction de ravine clone d contour ridging gully correction cl6tu age; cl6ture confection de courbes de niveau coteau fenci g contouring hillside cl6tu e en grillage, grillagee confection de diguettes couche arable wire- nesh fencing bunding top soil coeff -ient de forme confection de fascines couche d'argile foTrn "actor fascining clay pan coeffi ient d'empilage confection de planches (de semis, de coupe pilin coefficient repiquage) coupe [cutting areaL; cutting coffra ge felllng bedding harvesting; logging shutt -ring confection de terrasses, banquettes coupe a blanc cog. 'ration (antierosives) clear cutting, felling cogen eration [energy] terracing [erosion control] coupe au ras du sol cutting flush with the ground 34

culture itinerante apres coupe-coupe couverture vivante debroussaillement et brClis cutter; machete living soil cover slash and burn shifting cultivation; coupe d'assainissement crachotement swidden farming; cut and burn liberation cutting spitting shifting cultivation coupe d'eclaircie creation de plantation plantation establishment culture suivant les courbes de niveau release cutting contour farming coupe d'ensemencement creusement de fosses ditching cycle d'abattage seed cutting cutting cycle; felling cycle; logging a cycle coupe de regeneration creusement de fosses (antierosifs) regeneration cutting, felling flanc de coteau - D coupe en taillis hillside (antierosive) ditching coppicing criblage damiers, plantation en coupe en tWtard screening chequer-board (planting) heading; pollarding topping croissance danger du, de feu coupe excessive growth fire hazard overcutting croissance annuelle moyenne danger, en coupe illicite de bois mean annual increment; mean annual endangered wood poaching yield debardage coupe interm ediaire croissant, en forme de extraction; forest exploitation; intermediate cutting crescent-shaped haulage; hauling; skidding coupe jardinatoire crue eclair debardage par cable selection cutting, felling flash flood cable logging coupe jardinatoire par bouquets cubage debardage par trainage group selection felling scaling ground skidding coupe jusqu'a epuisement du bois cultivar deboisement cut-to-completion cutting cultivar deforestation; tree removal coupe par bande culture debris [vMgOtaux] strip felling cropping; raising remnant coupe par trou&e culture arbustive, arboree debroussaillement patch cutting tree crop slashing coupe rase culture attelee debroussailleuse clear cutting, felling animal traction brush cutter coupe rez-terre culture de couverture debroussailleuse (landaise) cutting flush with the ground cover crop roller chopper coupe selective culture desertique en bandes debroussailleuse rotative tractte selective cutting, felling desert strip farming towed rolling chopper courbe de niveau culture en bandes debusquage contour alley cropping; hedgerow siddding couronne intercropping; strip cropping dechargement crown culture en couloirs unloading cours d'eau charriant des sediments alley cropping; corridor cropping; de sciage de terrains erodes hederedchets offcut erosion silted stream culture 6nerg6tique energy crop d6chets d'exploitation couvert logging wastes canopy culture intensive a courte rotation short rotation intensive culture dechiquetage couvert (forestier) (SRIC) chipping; shredding tree cover culture intercalaire dechiqueteuse couvert forestier intercropping; nurse crop forest cover culture itinerante chipper decomposition couvert vegetat shifting cultivation; nomadic decay ground cover, plant cover, vegetative cropping cover 35

d icortique denude diversite biologique h lled stripped biological diversity d coupage de la foret en parcelles deperissement terminal domaine forestier de I'Etat c rving out the forest dieback (national) forest estates d coupage en morceaux depotage domaine forestier national c opping unpotting national forest estates d favorable depredation dormance u propitious depredation dormancy d fense et restauration des sols depressage doumeraie et Dsion control and land reclamation thinning hyphaene (palm) stand d foliation deracinement (des plants) drageon d foliation uprooting root sucker; sucker d oncage deroulage droit d'usage ri ping peeling; veneering right of use; use right d onceuse descendance droits de paturage ri per progeny grazing rights d orestation desertification dua Al'action de l'homme fo est depletion desert encroachment; desertification anthropic; man-induced d trichement desertisation dune c6tiere cil aring; land clearance, clearing desertization coastal dune de ichement (illicite en foret) desherbage dune mouvante en roachment cleaning; weeding shifting dune de chement excessif desherbage manuel localise ov rclearing manual spot patch weeding - E - de aement desserte, de cl ning; weeding feeder eau de surface de ami dessouchage surface water un erstocked destumping; grubbing; stump eau souterraine de radation extraction; stump pulling, removal ground water de rioration; disruption dessoucheur ebenisterie de radation, de stump extractor cabinet-making dis uptive detente, zone de ebouillantage de radation des forkts recreation area scalding for st degradation deterioration ebourgeonnage de radation en taches deterioration; disruption bud pruning pat :hy degradation deterioration, de ebranchage d6jrade disruptive debranching; delimbing; lopping; de raded diffuseur trimming del nage broadcaster ebrancheuse edg ng diffuseur a graines delimber del gneuse broadcast seeder ecartement edg r digue spacing deli nitation bund echantillonnage den arcation diguette sampling den ariage bund; embankment echelonne sing ling (to ... stems per shoot) direction forestiere, des forets phased den age (des plants) forestry department ecimage thin ning discage (avec une charrue a disques) heading; pollarding; topping den ariage des rejets disking eclaboussement thin ing out of coppice shoot disperse; dissemine splash den rologie scattered eclaircie den rology dispositif d'exhaure thinning water-raising device 36

energie de substitution eclatement elevage substitute fuel; alternative source of bursting [buds] livestock; raising [plants, animals]; energy eclatement (des bourgeons) stock-raising energie domestique (bud) flashing; (bud) break elevage de bWtail domestic energy; household energy eclatement des racines ranching energie d'origine vegetale root division elevage de faune biomass energy economies d'energie wildlife farming energie produite a partir du bois energy conservation elevage de gibier wood-based energy ecorcage game farming, cropping energie solaire barking; debarking; stripping eleveur solar energy ecorce, sur herder; herdsman; livestock owner; enfoncement overbark pastoralist; stockowner; stockman piling [posts; poles] ecorce a tanin elimination des plants malformes enfouissement tanbark culling; roguing ploughing, plowing down ecorceuse elimination des plants malades engazonnement barker; debarker roguing grassing ecosysteme emballage engazonnement (avec des plaques de ecosystem packing gazon) ecotype emballage en bois sodding ecotype wood packaging engin lourd ecoulement embryogenese heavy-duty equipment runoff; stream flow embryogenesis engorgement ecremage emondage waterlogging creaming off; high grading; selective lopping; pruning; trimming engrais vert cutting, felling emondoir green manure ectomycorhize hook enherbe ectomycorrhiza emondoir a debroussailler grassed edaphique brush hook enlevement des plants (en pepiniere) edaphic empietement (du desert) lifting out [tree nursery] effet de bordure encroachment enracine bordure effect; edge effect empilage rooted effet depressif piling; bunching; piling up; stacking enracinement depressive effect emprise de la route rooting effet en amont right of way [US] enracinement en vrille upstream effect en bas de pente root coiling, curling; root spiraling effet en aval downslope enrichissement downstream effect en dehors de l'exploitation enhancement effet externe, induit off-farm enrobage; enrobement extemality encens coating [seed] egourmandage incense ensterage sucker removal enclave stacking elagage landlocked entassement lopping; pruning enclin a la secheresse heaping up elagage des branches mortes drought prone entre-noeud dry pruning endiguement intemode elagage naturel bunding entreposage a froid self-pruning endomycorhize cryostorage elagueur a long manche endomycorrhiza entretien pole pruner endurcissement tending; upkeep elements nutritifs hardening off nutrients energie derivee du bois dendroenergy 37

enm hissant erosion en rigoles essence de lumiere inv sive rill erosion light demander, light-demanding envisement erosion eolienne species silt ng wind (induced) erosion essence d'ombre env lopp6 de toile erosion eolienne en nappe shade bearer; shade-bearing species; bu apped wind-sheeting erosion shade-tolerant species env loppe technique erosion hydraulique essence exotique tec nical package water (induced) erosion exotic species env ronnement defavorable erosion par eclaboussement essence introduite uny ropitious environment splash erosion introduced species env ronnement equilibre &osion par ravinement essence locale bal nced environment gully erosion indigenous species; local species; native species; resident species eoli nne erosion provoquee par les gouttes de win mill pluie essence nocive epa deur (pour produits chimiques) raindrop erosion noxious species app icator (for chemicals) espece essence pionniere epii !rage species pioneer species sto pickinge espece a croissance rapide etablissement de diguettes suivant les store picking esp&ce A croissance rapide courbes de niveau epireDfast-growing species; quick-growing contour bunding tho n species; rapid-growing species . . aux espece envahissante etablissement de plantation spi ; thory invasive species establishment, plantation spin ux [arbre] espece fixant l'azote, fixatrice d'azote etage tehpor; tree nitrogen fixing species storey [UK]; story [US] [vegetation]

epui ted espce grimpante tage dominant pclimbing(species) dominant storey [UK], story [US]; depl e main story [US], storey [UK]; epui ment espece ligneuse overstorey [UK]; overstory [US] depl tion woody species etage domine equ; rrissage a la hache espece menacee dominated storey [UK], story [US]; hew g threatened spe,cies understorey [UK]; understory [US] equi ibre espece secondaire etang de pisciculture bala ced secondary species fish pond equi ement lourd esp&es a croissance lente etetage heaN e-duty equipment slow-growing species heading; pollarding; topping equi ement porte esp&es menacees d'extinction etincelles (action de faire des) hing -type equipment endangered species sparking equi ement tracte especes facilitant la nidification eucalyptus tract r-drawn equipment favored nesting species eucalypt equi alent charbon esperance de vie evapotranspiration coal quivalent life expectancy evapotranspiration erod ble essai de terrain excrements (animaux) erod le field trial animal dung(s) erosi n due A l'eau essartage; essartement exploitant (forestier) wate (induced) erosion clearing logger; woodcutter erosi n en amont essence exploitation upst wam erosion species extraction erosi n en aval essence A multiples usages exploitation agricole energetique down tream erosion multipurpose species energy farm; hydrocarbon farm; erosi n en nappe essence A usage multiple wood-based energy farm sheet erosion versatile species exploitation agricole utilisant les essence capable de rejeter eaux de ruissellement sprouting, sprouty species runoff farm 38

foresterie exploitation forestiere fertilisation forestry forest exploitation; forest extraction; fertilization foresterie communautaire logging fete de l'arbre community forestry exploitation rurale tree festival foresterie de masse homestead feu contr6le mass forestry exploite regulated fire foresterie d'environnement logged; tapped feu courant environmental forestry extraction running fire foresterie industrielle extraction feu de brousse industrial forestry exutoire brush fire; bush fire foresterie paysanne waterway [erosion control] feu incontr6le tree- open burning; wild fire farm forestry; forest farming; - F - feu souterrain (entretenu par la farming tourbe) foresterie periurbaine periurban forestry fabrication de briquettes ground fire (fed by peat) foresterie rurale, sociale briquetting feuille de bois deroule rural forestry; social forestry fabrication du charbon de bois veneer sheet foresterie urbaine charcoaling; charcoal making feuitle de bois tranche urban forestry fabrique d'allumettes sliced sheet forestier match factory feuille de placage tranche forester facteur de degradation, deterioration sliced sheet foret a feuillage caduc, decidu disruptive factor feuilles, a larges deciduous forest facteur de production broadleaved foret a feuillage persistant input feuillu evergreen forest faculte germinative leafy foret a feuillage semi-caduc germinability; germinating capacity flt de fer doux, recuit semi-deciduous forest fagot soft wire foret a feuilles caduques bunch; bundle fix(ateur d'azote deciduous forest fagotage nitrogen fixer foret a paturer bundling fixation de dunes grazing forest familiale dune fixation, reclamation, foret artificielle station wagon [vehicle] stabilization man-made forest famille fixation de dunes sableuses foret caducifoli&e household sand dune fixation, reclamation, deciduous forest farine de feuilles stabilization foret claire leaf meal [livestock nutrition] flanc de coteau open woodland forest; woodland fascinage hillside foret claire buissonnante peu dense fascining fleche d'abattage open bush woodland faucille tree pusher foret (claire) epineuse sickle fletrissement thorn (bush) forest faune (sauvage) wilting; withering foret class&e wildlife floraison classified forest; forest reserve; faux teck blooming; blossoming; flowering gazetted forest; reserve forest; gmelina fonctionnant a l'energie solaire state forest; forest estate fendage solar-powered foret climacique; foret-climax cleaving; splitting fonds forestier climax forest ferme energetique forestry fund foret degrad&e wood-based energy farm; fonte des semis degraded forest hydrocarbon farm damping off foret de la zone des brouillards fermeture (precoce) de la frondaison forage cloud forest (early) canopy closure tubewell 39

fore de montagne foret tropicale humide four (a charbon de bois) en mou tain forest tropical rain forest maconnerie foret dense formation (forestiere) concrete kiln; masonry block kiln c19d forest forest stand; forest four (a charbon de bois) enterre foret dense equatoriale formation en cours d'emploi pit kiln rain forest tropical rain forest in-service training four (A charbon de bois) metallique foret (dense) humide formation forestiere claire steel kiln mois (closed) forest open forest stand; thicket four (a charbon de bois) metallique foret de production formation forestiere claire, degrad&e transportable prod iction forest low-grade forest stand portable steel kiln foret de protection formation forestiere dense four a gaz prot ction forest dense forest stand; high-grade forest gas(-fired) stove foret omaniale stand four ameliore fores estate formation ligneuse basse (claire) fuel-efficient stove foret claire) epineuse low (sparse) woody vegetation four A petrole thon (bush) forest formation ligneuse haute (claire) oil-fired stove foret quienne high (sparse) woody vegetation four solaire even ed forest formation steppique arbustive solar oven foret alerie desert shrub foumeau solaire galle forest formation sur le tas solar cooker foret dense) humide in-service training fourrage mois (closed) forest formation sur le terrain fodder foret ardinee on-the-spot training; on-the-job fourrage arbustif, arbore all ag d managed forest training tree fodder foret areageuse formation vegetale fourre swam) forest plant formation thicket foret elangee formation vegetale composite foyer mixe forest compound vegetation cookfire; cooling stove; hearth; stove foret on equienne formations vegetales en mosaique foyer a bois unev n-aged forest vegetational mosaic wood-buming stove; wood (cooking) foret )mbrophile fosse stove rain roirest ditch foyer a bois ameliore foret- yarc fosse a compost improved wood stove; energy-efficient park- yp farm landscape; forest park; compost pit wood stove par c landscape; parkland; park fosse a limon foyer a gaz foret auvre silt catchment pit gas(-fired) stove poorl stocked forest fosse antierosif foyer ameliore foret lostclimacique antierosive ditch fuel-efficient stove post c imax forest fosse de niveau foyer a petrole foret . acree contour trench oil-fired stove sacre forest fosse d'infiltration foyer a trois pierres foret *che infiltration ditch three-stones cookfire, stove dry fo est four fragmenteuse foret , eche basse cooking stove; kiln; stove flaker scrub four a bois frappe par la secheresse foret che claire (peu dense) wood-burning stove; wood (cooking) drought stricken dry (o en) woodland stove fiche foret s empervirante four a bois ameliore fallow; fallow land; wildland evergr en forest improved wood stove; energy-efficient frondaison foret I )talement exploitee wood stove canopy; foliage cut-ov r forest; logged-over forest four (a charbon de bois) en briques front intertropical brick kiln intertropical convergence zone 40

gradin fructification gazogene bench; tier fruiting gas producer gradin antierosif fruit charnu gemmage antierosive tier fleshy fruit resin tapping graine fumier des animaux geneticien seed animal dungs breeder graine dcortiqu& fuit genetique forestiere hulled seed bole forestry genetics graine non decortiqu&e fut libre genetiquement (produit) unhulled seed free bole genetically (engineered) grattage futaie genie genetique scratching high forest genetic engineering greffage futaie de qualite genotype grafting high-grade forest stand genotype greffage en couronne futaie jardinee germoir crown grafting selection forest; two-storied high germinator; seed box greffage en ecusson forest gestion de la faune fauna management; wildlife shield budding - G - management greffage en fente gestion des ressources naturelles cleft grafting griffage gabion natural resource management screefing gabion gestion forestiere grillage (en); grillag6e gaine forest management; forestry wire-mesh pot; tube management grillage de poulailler gaine a mailles plastique gestion forestiere a rendement chicken wire plastic mesh tube [animal control] soutenu grillage m6tallique gaine antivrille sustained yield timber management wire netting root trainer tube gestion participative gane en plastique participatory, participative grosse menuiserie plastic bag management gibier ~~~~~~~carpentry forestiere gibiercapnr galerie groupe electrogene gallery forest bushmeat power engine garde (d'un troupeau) glissement de terrain groupement vygetal herding landslide pacmm garde (forestier) gmelina grume forest ranger gmelina lgumber gardien godet peeler log watcher pot gardien de troupeau gomme arabique grume de placage herder, herdsman gum arabic gommeraie veneer log gommeraie gardiennage grume de sciage guarding gum arabic stand sawlog garni gommier guineen stocked gum tree guorean gauchissement gommier (blanc) gyrobroyeurcutter, mower, slasher twisting twisting gum arabic tree ~~~~~~~~~~rotary rotryecut t er, slahe gaz de petrole liquefie gondolement cbain flail rotary tller liquefied petroleum gas waviness gazeificateur gourmand gasifier sucker A gousse pod 41

- H - horizon compact irrigation (au) goutte-a-goutte pan drip irrigation; trickle irrigation habi lage houe a planter irrigation gravitaire trim ning planting hoe gravity irrigation habi lage des racines houppier irrigation localise root pruning crown localized irrigation habi t huile essentielle irrigation par aspersion habi at [wildlife] essential oil overhead irrigation hac age huisserie irrigation par epandage cho ping frame spate irrigation hac euse humidite irrigation par inondation cho per moisture flood irrigation haie uivant une courbe de niveau hedge contour -I-J haie egetale suivant une courbe de ni eau imagerie par satellite jachere vege ative contour hedge satellite imagery fallow; fallow land haie ive implantation jachere forestiere, de brousse, live lence, hedge settlement; settling arbustive halo hyte impregnation bush fallow halo hyte; salt tolerant impregnation jalon haut bassin indur* boundary marker uppe basin indurated jalonnement haut futaie industrie de l'emballage en bois lining out; pegging (out); staking out timb r forest wood packaging industry jardin a bois haut s terres infection due aux champignons budwood garden [cuttings] upla d fungal infection jardin botanique haut ur d'homme inoculation botanic(al) garden bre t height inoculation jardin grainier haut urs inoculum seed garden upla d inoculum javelle herb ce insecte nuisible swathe herb ceous pest jeune arbre herb ge insecte xylophage sapling grass and timber-boring insect jeune plant herbes fourrageres installation seedling forag grasses settlement; settling jeune plant de regeneration naturelle herbi ide insuffisamment boise wilding herbi ide understocked jeune tige herbi r int6gr6 sapling herb. rium holistic jeunes pousses herm ette interaction de la foresterie et de browse adze I'agriculture journee de l'arbre hersa Fe forestry/agriculture interface tree day; arbor day harro *ing intrant jujubier herse input jujube harro v inventaire forestier jumelage holist que forest inventory twinning holist c irrigation a la raie horiz n argileux furrow irrigation clay p m irrigation en arete de poisson fish-bone irrigation 42

ligniculture mangrove ligniculture mangrove karite ligniculture energetique manipulation shea tree wood-energy crop handling lignifie manipulation genetique - L - lignified genetic manipulation lignine marcottage labour lignin layering ploughing [UK]; plowing [US) lilas des Indes marcotte labour suivant les courbes de niveau neem; margosa layer contour plowing litiere mare laisse en repos litter waterhole undisturbed local marecage lame a cisailler indigenous marsh; wetland shearing blade lotissement agricole marecage boise lame a debroussailler agricultural allotment wooded swamp brush blade lutte antiparasitaire margousier lamelle pest control neem; margosa slat [reed, bamboo]; strip lutte (antiparasitaire) biologique martelage lance-flammes biological control timber marking flame sprayer, thrower lutte contre... masse larges feuilles, a control sledgehammer broadleaved lutte contre l'erosion, antierosive massif forestier layon forestier erosion control forest stand; forest ride lutte contre l'erosion en utilisant la materiel sur pied legumineuse vegetation stocking legume vegetative control of erosion materiel vegetal legumineuses fourragees lutte contre les feux de brousse planting stock forage legumes bush fire control materiel vegetal ligneux legumineux lutte contre les feux, les incendies woody planting stock leguminous fire fighting maturite le long d'un cours d'eau lutte contre les inondations ripeness [fruit] riparian flood control mauvaise gestion lessivage mismanagement herbe leaching [soil] - M - mauvaise weed liane adventive species; climber, creeper; Uana machette mauvaise utilisation libre parcours, paturage cutter, machete misuse open range machine a mettre en pot, sachet, medicinal libre paturage godet, gaine medicinal free range potting machine menace rowligne muacher threatenedlulcher ligne de crete machine a planter household crestline planter, planting machine hehol maConnerie s6che mensuration ligne en courbe de niveau dry masonry measurement; mensuration contourline menu bois stick wood lignee maladie du sommeil brushwoodi small wood, breeding line sleeping skkness beush sti ligneux mamelon joisery ligneu hummock joinery ligneous; woody 43

meris :me mise en capsule -N- meris m encapsulation meris eme terminal mise en defens, zone de nain tip of meristem controlled area dwarf mesu es de prevention mise en exploitation (de zones nappe phreatique preve tive measures forestieres) ground water table mesu es de protection opening up (of forest zones) natte prote tive measures mise en fagots mat meth de des layons bundling natte tressee (de bambou ou de strip nethod mise en forme feuilles de palmier) metre a ruban shaping woven mat (of bamboo or palm tape *easure mise en jauge leaves) meul a charbon de bois heeling nebulisateur kiln mise en javelles mist blower meul (a charbon de bois) couverte bunching neem de erre mise en paquets neem; margosa earth cover) kiln packing nematode meule (en terre) mise en planche des pots, sachets, nematode moun , earth godets, gaines nettoiement meule en terre pot stacking cleaning earth nound mise en pot, sachet, godet, gaine nettoyage micro iologie potting cleaning; weeding micro iology mise en tas nettoyage en bande micro rganisme symbiotique stacking strip hoeing symbi tic micro-organism mise en valeur niveau a eau micro ropagation reclamation water level microl iropagation mode de culture nivellement minip piniere cropping pattern leveling [US]; levelling [UK] mini- ursery mode de possession (des arbres) nocif mirad r tree tenure noxious looko t tower montee de seve nodosite mire d geometre sap rising node; nodosity survey Dr's rod monticule nodule mire d nivellement hummock nodule levelin g rod mosalique noeud mire g zdu6e mosaic node survey )r's rod motoculteur noeuds (du bois) mise a feu power tiller knots (in timber) bumi motopompe noix d'acajou, de cajou mise a feu contr6lee power pump cashew nut presc d buming; controlled mottes, en non aoute bu ing balled succulent mise a feu precoce mousson non boise early burning monsoon unstocked mise a feu tardive multiplication vegetative non decortique late bu ing vegetative multiplication, propagation unhulled mise A our multiplie vegetativement non deteriore updati g vegetatively propagated undisturbed mise e bottes multisectoriel non exploite bindin I holistic untapped mycorhize mycorrhiza 44

pays tres boise - - paquet (de brindilles) bunch (of twigs) overstocked country occupation des sols parc paysage vallonne rolling landscape land use park-type farm landscape; forest park; en eau douce, en occupation illicite park landscape; parkland; park peche continentale, eaux interieures squatting parc a bois fisheries occupation totale du site (de stockyard inland a planter plantation) parcelle d'amenagement pelle planting shovel full-site occupancy compartment [management] pelle ronde oiseau d'eau, aquatique parcelle d'essai round mouth shovel waterfowl trial plot pellet ombrag8 parcellisation pellet shady parceling [US]; parcelling [UK] onchocercose parcours pelletage shoveling onchocerciasis; river blindness grazing land scooping; (operation) clef en mains parcours communal pelletiseur pelletizer turnkey (operation) commonage organogenese pare-feu pente organogenesis fire strip; firebreak; fire lane slope parseme pepiniere forestiere p - dotted (with trees); interspersed tree nursery (vegetation) perche sapling pacage parterre de coupe pole; fourchu(e) range land felling site perche/piquet pole paillage passage d'eau forked mulching waterway [erosion control] perchis paillis pasteur pole stand mulch; mulching herder; herdsman; pastoralist prenne palissade pastoralisme perennial palisade pastoralism perforation palmeraie pate a papier puncturation irrigue palm grove; palm stand paper pulp perimetre perimeter panier solaire pate de bois irrigated de coupe solar basket wood pulp periodicite cycle; felling cycle; logging panneau patrouille cutting mat patrol(ling) cycle panneau de fibres paturable periurbain fiber board grazable periurban panneau de laine de bois paturage permanent weather wool-wood board grassland; grazing; grazing land; all panneau de particules pasture land permis chipboard; particle board paturage arbore concession de terrain panneau latte treed pasture personnel staff blockboard paturage en foret field l'abattage panneau revetu forest grazing pertes a loss coated board paturage forestier aerien stump panneau tresse (de bambou ou de forest aerial forage pesticide feuilles de palmier pauvre pesticide woven mat (of bamboo or palm poorly stocked petit bassin versant leaves) paysannat microcatchment en forme de papeterie agricultural allotment; peasant petit bassin versant papermill farming community croissant crescent-shaped microcatchment 45

pet t bois pincement plant effeuill6 spi ney [UK] clipping stripling pet t exploitant agricole pioche plant en pot, sachet, godet, gaine sm llholder pick potted plant, seedling, stock pet t peuplement forestier pioche crois& plant en recipient, pot woodlot pick axe containerized seedling pet te bouture pionnier plant en sachet, pot, gaine en mic ocutting pioneer plastique pet ole lampant pique plastic potted plant bag par ffin pick plant en stump peu abondant piquet stumped plant, seedling sca ty pole; stake plant non aoite, succulent peu boise piquet de cl6ture succulent plant un erstocked fence, fencing post plant repique peu lement (forestier) piquetage transplant for st stand; forest laying out; lining out; marking out; plant selectionne sur lequel sont peu lement d'elite pegging (out); squaring; staking prelevees les boutures plu stand out stock plant peuAlement de production piquets et perches de construction plantage proeuction stand building poles planting peu lement de protection pisciculture plantation pro ection stand fish farming plantation peu lement pur piste plantation [action de planter] pur stand strip road; track planting peu lement relique piste forestiere plantation abri reli stand logging track shelterbelt plantation peu lement residuel placage plantation associee, melangee, mixte resi ual stand veneer mix-planting pha maceutique placage deroule plantation au baton pha maceutical peeled veneer dibbling (in) phe ologie plaine plantation avec des plants en phe ology lowland(s) boulettes (de terre) pheI otype planche (earth, earthen) ball planting phe otype plank plantation d'agrement photo aerienne planche de pepiniere recreation plantation aeri I photo nursery bed plantation d'agrement, recreative phy~ ologie de I'arbre dans son planche de repiquage ep semble ainenity plantation transplant bed plantation d'alignement who -tree physiology planche de semis ribbon plantation; row plantation pieg age seed bed plantation d'alignement en bordure trap ing plan d'amenagement de route piem Dnt working plan roadside plantation foot ill; piedmont plan d'arnnagement forestier plantation de bordure pierrlux forest working plan border planting ston plan de protectionplunp bassin versant plantation de concession, de carr pisti ement catchment protection plan compound tree plantation tram ling plant plantation d'enrichissement pietr etat, en plant; seedling enrichment planting scru plant a racines nues plantation de protection pieu bare-root(ed) plant; naked root plant; shelterbelt plantation post open rooted plant plantation j de remplacement ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~replacementplanting 46

plantoir plantation d'ombrage plantation forestiere irriguee dibber; dibble; planting bar shade tree plantation irrigated tree plantation plantule plantation echelonnee plantation intercalaire plantlet phased planting interplanting; nurse crop plaque de deroulage plantation ecran plantation le long des canaux peel veneer shelterbelt plantation canal side planting plaque de tranchage plantation en bandes plantation le long des limites slice veneer strip planting boundary planting plasma, plasme germinatif plantation en blocs plantation recreative germplasm block plantation recreation plantation plein champ (plantation) en damiers plantation sous-abri open field chequer-board (planting) underplanting pluviometre plantation en layons, en ligne plantation sur bourrelet, billon rain gauge line planting ridge planting poOle plantation en sous-etage plantations forestieres rurales cooking stove; stove underplanting multiples pole a bois plantation energeique four around tree plantations [China] wood-buming stove; wood (cooking) energy plantation plantations forestieres sur culture stove plantation forestiere taungya poOle a bois ameliore man-made forest; tree plantation plantation suivant les courbes de improved wood stove; energy-efficient plantation forestiere a faible niveau wood stove espacement contour planting poele a gaz close espacement tree plantation plante gas(-fired) stove plantation foresffere a rapport plant poOle a petrole financier immediat plante adventice oil-fired stove tree plantation yielding immediate adventive species poele ameliore cash return plante de couverture fuel-efficient stove plantation forestiere &rotation, cover crop poids sec a l'air (revolution) courte plante grimpante air-dried weight short rotation tree plantation climber; vine-like plant point d'eau plantation forestiere a rotation, plante-mere water point (revolution) rapide stock plant fast rotation tree plantation nuisible pollinisation fasttre otatinplanationplante pollination plantation forestbre collective pest collective (based) tree plantation; pollinisation crois6e community (based) tree plantation plante perenne cross pollination plantation forestiUre de l'Etat perennial (plant) pompe solaire state managed, operated tree plante rampante solar pump plantation creeper population sur pied plantation forestiere domaniale plante tolerant la secheresse standing crop state managed, operated tree xerophyte porte plantation plantes ligneuses perennes hinge-type plantation forestiere en sec woody perennials porte-graines rainfed tree plantation planteur seed bearer plantation forestiere familiale planteur possibilite de charge family (based) tree plantation; planteuse carrying capacity household tree plantation planteur; planting machine possibilite de coupe plantation forestiere gouvemementale planteuse en discontinu allowable cut state managed, operated tree intermittent planter possibilite de coupe annuelle plantation planteuse en sillons en continu annual cut; annual yield; annual plantation forestiere intercalaire continuous furrow planter allowable cut tree interplanting 47

possib lite periodique (d'abattage) produit forestier ligneux pulverisateur a tres faible volume period ic allowable cut wood forest product ultra-low volume sprayer possib e produit forestier non ligneux pulverisation d'un liquide sustai kable nonwood forest product spraying pot produit geneiquement pulverisation du sol contaMier, pot genetically engineered harrowing pot de fleur produit pharmaceutique pulverisation par disques earthe ware pot pharmaceutical disk harrowing pot en tourbe pressee produits forestiers de cueillette pulveriseur prese I peat pot (autres que le bois) harrow potea minor forest produce, products; pulveriseur deporte a disques, offset a post subsidiary forest produce, disques products; wild forest produce, offset disc harrow poteau de mine products pit pn produits ligneux putrefaction pourri sement (par exces d'humiditN) wood products; woody materials [US] decay dampi g off prog6niture poUSSh progeny - R - flush; ihoot; sprout progression (du desert, de la savane) rabatta8e pousse r d'arbres desert encroachment setting back tree p sher pouvoi .calorifique spropagation rabotage calonrifi value spreading planing propagation clonale

curing tobo] clonal propagation dwarf; scrubby; stunted pre on des racines avantco (propagation) a grande ehelle racines, avec plan ation mass (propagaton) rooted root pi lning propagateur raclage 5pirtp *iondu site propagator scraping sitear tiondust propridt6 communautaire sraping common property furrow prepar; bon du sol soil pr paration propriete libre d'acces rajeunissement prsev tion open access property rejuvenation consen ation Prosopis ramassage prse ton (chimique).rmesquite des bois collection; gathering; harvesting wood i pregnabon (chemical); wood protection ramassage de bois de feu trea nent(chemical) conservaton firewood harvesting pressio agraire, due a l'agriculture protection de la nature ramassage de pierres pressure nature conservancy rock picking pressio demographique protection des sols ramassage illicite de bois popula on pressure soil protection wood poaching pressio due au paturage protoplast rame; rameau grazing pressure protoplast stick prix du bois sur pied; prix sur coupe provenance rang6e stumpa le price location; provenance row produc ion; produit final provoque par I'homme rateau de defrichement output anthropic; man-induced land-clearing rake product on (de plants) puisage (de l'eau) ratissage plantn uiing; husbandry hauling [water] raking produit erive du bois puits tubulaire ravage wood- rived product tubewell depredation pulverisateur a ecran de protection tree-guard sprayer 48 ravine reensemencement remplissage de ravine gullied reseeding gully filling godets, ravine refuge remplissage des pots, sachets, gully wildlife refuge gaines realisable refuge (pour la faune sauvage) pot filling sustainable refuge, wildlife rempotage realisation(s) regarnissage repotting output beating up; compensatory planting; repartition par classe d'Age reboisement de compensation filling in; restocking age class distribution compensatory planting regeneration repiquage reboisement (plantation forestiere sur recovery; rehabilitation pricking out; transplanting un terrain auparavant boise) regeneration des bassins versants replantation reforestation watershed rehabilitation replanting; restocking recepage regeneration des sols repousse coppicing soil reclamation regenerative growth; regrowth rechaud regime foncier reproduction cooking stove; stove land tenure breeding rechaud a bois rehabilitation reserve de faune wood-burning stove; wood (cooking) reclamation; rehabilitation; recovery fauna reserve; wildlife reserve stove rehabilitation des sols reserve forestiere rechaud a bois ameliore soil reclamation forest reserve improved wood stove; energy-efficient reimplantation; reinstallation residu de r&olte wood stove resettlement harvesting residue rechaud a gaz residuel residual gas(-fired) stove shoot;rejet sprout residual rfchaud amef iore rejet de souche residus animaux fuiel-efficientstove stump-shoot; stump-sprout animal residues rechaud a petrole rejet de taillis residus de coupe oil-fired stove coppice shoot cutting residues recipient rejeter, capacite de redus de recolte, vegetaux container coppicing (ability); stump sprouting crop residues recolonisation (ability) residus d'exploitation resettlement relief logging wastes recolte relief residus vegetaux harvesting relique plant residues recolte de la gomme relic resineux gum tapping relique de foret climax coniferous tree; conifer recru post climax forest resistant (a la s&heresse) regenerative growth; regrowth remorque plate-forme surbaissee; (drought) hardy recuperation remorque porte-char resistant au stress (de la secheresse) salvage flat bed trailer [US]; low loader trailer (drought) stress resistant recuperation de l'eau [UK] resistant aux termites water harvesting remplacement termite s recuperation des eaux d'inondation filling in; restocking termite-proof flood water harvesting remplacement (des manquants) renewable resource recuperation des terres beating up ressources communautaires land reclamation; land rehabilitation remplacement des manquants common property resources recurrent blank-filling; infilling; replanting rourcerty res recurrent remplissageressources forestirses redevancunendtexploitatiofilling [plywood] tree stock; woodstock redevance d'exploitation flig[ywo]ressources genetiques stumpage fee, rate, tax refillinggeeireore;gmpaMremplissage (des trous de plantation) genetic resources; germplasvA' 49

resso rces naturelles non route de desserte sarciage a la houe ren uvelables feeder road hoeing nonre ewable natural resources route gravillonnee savane resta ration des sols graveled road savanna(h) land clamation; land rehabilitation; route permanente savane arbor6e soi reclamation, restoration all-weather road tree savanna(h) resul t(s) route revetue savane arbustive outpt paved road bush savanna(h); shrub savanna(h) reveg tation ruban a mesurer la circonference savane boisWe reveg tation girth tape savanna(h) woodland; wooded revita sation ruissellement savanna(h); woodland revita ization overland runoff; runoff savane buissonnante r&volution ruisselet savanna(h) scrub rotati n rill savane forestiere rhizo ium savanna(h) woodland rhizo ium - S - savane herbeuse rhizo e grass(y) savanna(h) rhizo e sable en cours d'amoncellement savane secondaire rideau abri drifting sand derived savannah shelte belt sable mobile, mouvant savane steppique rigole shifting sand steppic savanna(h) gully; 11 sable progressant, avancant savanisation ripage creeping sand savannization rippin sable transporte par le vent scarificateur ripicol blowing sand scarifier riparia n sableux scarification riziere sandy scarification [seed] paddy eld sablo-argileux sciage robust sandy-clay sawn lumber; sawn wood sturdy sablo-limoneux sciage (action de scier) rondin sandy-loam sawing round vood sachet sciage de long ronera e (palmier) pot pit sawing borass s (palm) stand sachet en plastique sciage de feuillu rotatio plastic bag hardwood sawn timber rotatio sahelien sciage de resineux roue a reparer les trous de sahelian softwood sawn timber plan tion sahelisation scie a chaine plantin ghole wheel sahelisation chain saw roulag sahelisation [Afrique de l'Ouest] scie rolling a elaguer desert encroachment pruning saw roulea saigne scie a long roller manche tapped pole saw roulea compacteur saignee des gommiers scie a main compa tor roller gum tapping handsaw rouleat debroussailleur salinisation scie a moteur, barrel carifier a chaine build-up of salts; salinization power chain saw; power saw route i viabilite permanente sans arbre scie a ruban all-wea her road treeless band saw route d acces sarclage scie a access oad tronconner harrowing; weeding crosscut saw 5' scie de long semis intercalaire sous-soleur crosscut saw, pit saw interseeding subsoiler scie egomne semoir soutenable pruning saw seeder sustainable scierie serfouette spatule de repiquage sawmill forked hoe transplanting spatula sciure serre steppe sawdust glasshouse; greenhouse steppe sclerophylle serre pour etudier la resistance des steppe i epineux sclerophyllous plantes au stress thorn steppe sculpture stress house steppe arbor&e carving [wood] service apres-vente tree steppe secateur back-up service steppe herbacke pruning shears; secateurs [UK] service d'appui grass(y) steppe sechage back-up service stere curing [tobacco] service de la protection de la nature stacked; stere seche i l'etuve nature conservancy department stolon oven-dry (wood) service forestier stolon secheresse recurrente forestry department strate recurrent drought seve layer sechoir sap stump Ueune plant etet] kiln sillon stump secondaire furrow stump, en derived soins culturaux stumped sedimentation tending succession des cultures sedimentation; siltation solaire crop rotation selection solar-powered succulent breeding; screening sol denude succulent (stem, plant); fleshy (fruit) selection (d'arbres) bare soil suivi breeding [trees] solution nutritive monitoring selection clonale stock solution sujet Al'erosion clonal selection souche erodible; erosion-prone selectionneur stool; strain [microbiology]; stump supportant le sel breeder soudanien salt tolerant semi-aride sudanian suppression des feuilles basses des semiarid soulevage (des racines des plantes en jeunes plants semi-decidu pepiniere) stripling semi-deciduous forest wrenching sur l'exploitation semi-remorque sous-bois on-farm tractor trailer underwood surcharge semis sous-ecorce overstocking [livestock] seeding; seedling; sowing underbark surexploitation semis aerien sous-especes overexploitation aerial seeding subspecies surexploite semis i la volee sous-etage overtapped broadcast seeding dominated storey [UK], story [US]; surface terriere lower story [US], storey [UK]; basal area semis au plantoir understorey [UK]; understory [US] dibbling seeding sous-sol surpiturage semis direct subsoil direct seeding, sowing surpietinement semis en lignes su-soilage overtrampling dribbling seeding 51 sur eillance tariere planteuse manuelle terrain trode gua ding hand planting auger badland(s) sylv ole tarif de cubage terrain peu utilise, non cultivable, sili cultural volume table inculte sylv ulture taungya wildland sil culture taungya terrain vallonne sylv ulturiste taupiniere hilly land silv* ulturist molehill terrain de parcours sym iote taux de aoissance pasture land sym iont growth rate terrains publics sym iotique taux de reussite public lands sym biotic survival rate terrasse syst me de culture taxe d'abattage bench; tefface cro ping pattem cutting fee; stumpage fee, rate, tax terrasse antierosive taxinomie erosion bank - T - taxonomy (terrasse) en forme de croissant taxonomie eyebrow (terrace) tabl de cubage taxonomy terre de culture log ;cale table techniques d'amelioration cropland tac e correction techniques terre denud6e pat h (techniques d') amelioration des barren land tac es, en arbres terre domaniale spo tree improvement (techniques) state land taill (action de tailler) techniques de conservation, de terre inculte, inexploitee, inutilisable, pru ing protection, de preservation sans valeur taill des racines conservation techniques waste land roo pruning techniques forestiees basees sur la terre marginale taill s recuperation de l'eau marginal land cop ice; coppice stand; coppice water harvesting forestry techniques terre seche s stem; copse techniques forestieres basees sur le dry land taill s sous futaie contr6le des eaux de ruissellement terre sterile con posite forest [US]; coppice with runoff forestry techniques barren land s andards system teck terreau taill s sur teards teak top soil pol rd system teledetection terres agricoles talo nage remote sensing farmland(s) hee ing tendeur de fil de fer terres basses tam rinier wire strainer low-lying lands tam irind (tree) TEP (tonne equivalent petrole) terres vierges tam sage TOE (ton oil equivalent) wildland sifti g terrain accidente terroir villageois tan hilly land; rough broken land; rugged village land tan terrain tige tan age terrain broussailleux bole; shoot; stalk; stem tan ing scrubland tige non aouitee, succulente tapi; forestier terrain dinud& et accidentd succulent stem fore t floor badland(s) tigre tapi vegetal terrain de parcours striped swa drange land tire-save tanri,re terrain desole sap-drawer aug r waste land 52 tissage traitement (chimique) des bois trouaison digging; pitting weaving wood impregnation (chemical); wood (tissu) jeune treatment (chemical) trouke juvenile (tissue) traitement en futaie jardinee par patch (tissu) mir bouquets trou de ver mature (tissue) group selection system wormhole toile, enveloppe de tranchage tuteur pour bananier burlapped slicing; veneering banana prop tolerable tranchee antierosive type de peuplement sustainable antierosive trench stand type tolerant la secheresse transformation du bois drought-tolerant woodprocessing - u - tolerant le feu transplantoir forestiere fire-tolerant transplanting trowel unite d'amenagement unit tolerant le sel transport forest management halophyte haulage; hauling usage abusif tonne equivalent peole transport par camion overuse ton of oil equivalent trucking usage judicieux tonne sechee A l'air travaux antierosifs proper use air-dried ton antierosion works utilisation des terres totalement exploite travaux de terrain land use cut over; logged-over (forest) field works touffe travaux de terrassement - V - tuft earthworks touffe d'arbres traverse de chemin de fer V, en forme de clump of trees; cluster of trees crosstie [US]; railway tie [US], sleeper V-shaped touffe d'herbe [UK] vallonne clump of grass; tuft of grass trempage rolling soaking [seed]; steeping vannerie basket- lookourtdetowet,surveill e tres boise basketmaking; basketry; lookout tower overstocked weaving tourbe tressage vaporisation peat matting spraying toumage treuil variant(e) turnery [wood] winch variant

tracted triage variation provoqu6e tracted sorting induced variation tracteur a chenilles tronc variete a haut rendement crawler tractor bol stem; trunk [tree] high yield variety tracteur a pneus tron.onnage v6g6tation rubber-tired tractor bucking; crosscutting stock plant tracteur A quatre roues motrices toqnes ~tto ro6 tronconneuse vegetation arboree all-wheel drive tractor chain saw; power chain saw; power arboreal vegetation clairsemee, eparse tracteur a roues arrieres motrices saw vegetation rear-wheel drive tractor trop clair sparse vegetation degrad&e tracteur tout terrain understocked vegetation all-wheel drive tractor trou d'eau degraded vegetation traction animale waterhole vegetation deterior&e animal traction trou de plantation disturbed vegetation forestiere trainage planting hole vegetation woodstock skidding trou de sonde tree stock; borehole vWg ition laiss&een repos viande de chasse zone contr6le undi turbed vegetation bushmeat controlled area vg&t tion le long d'un cours d'eau vigoureux zone d'amusement ripari n vegetation sturdy recreation area vegfttion non deterior&e voilement zone de coupe undi turbed vegetation warping cutting site v6g6 ition parsem&e volee, a la zone de detente, de loisirs inter persed vegetation broadcast recreation area vege tion rabougrie, naine volume (de bois) sur pied zone de mise en defens dwar vegetation growing stock controlled area; restricted area veget ition ripicole volume du bois sur pied zone de mise en defens temporaire ripari n vegetation stumpage volume (pour le paturage) vege tion tigree volume sur pied deferred (grazing) area stripe I vegetation standing volume; stocking zone de rcreation vehic le tout terrain (a quatre roues recreation area mo rices) - X - zone de savane four- heel drive vehicle savanna(h) belt vent e sable xerophyte zone enclav&e sand torm drought tolerant; xerophyte landlocked area verek xylophage zone protegde gum rabic tree timber-boring protected area verge de selection zone recreative breeding orchard - Z - recreation (area) verge grainier forestier, semencier zone (laissee a l'etat) sauvage for stier zone a boisement clairseme wilderness area fores tree seed orchard wood-sparse area zone tampon viabil te permanente, a zone amenagee buffer zone all w ather managed area i

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Headquarters European Office Tokyo Office 1818 H Street. N.W 66, avenue d'lena Kokusai Building Washington, D.C. 20433, U.SA. 75116 Paris, France 1-1, Marunouchi 3-chome Telephone: (202) 477-1234 Telephone: (1) 47.23.54.21 Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100, Japan Telex: WUI 64145 WORLDBANK Telex: 842-620628 Telephone: (03) 214-5001 RCA 248423 WORLDBK Telex: 781-26838 Cable Address: INTBAFRAD WASHINGTONDC

This new edition of Terminology of Forestry and Related Cette nouvelle edition du glossaire, intitulee Terminologie Subjects is a thorough revision and expansion of its forestire et vocabulaireconnexe, est une version entiere- predecessor, Forestry Terms. In addition to numerous ment revue et considerablement augmentee du glossaire terms in the field of forestry, greater attention is paid to precedent, Terminologie forestiere. En dehors des termes the expanding areas of environmental degradation, natur- forestiers, elle fait une plus grande place a des domaines al resource management, household energy, erosion con- d'un interet croissant, comme la degradation de l'envi- trol, desertification control, and rural development. The ronnement, la gestion des ressources naturelles, 1'energie Glossary consists of two sections-English-French and domestique, la lutte contre l1'rosion, la desertification et French-English. le developpement rural. Ce Glossaire comprend deux Other glossaries published by the Bank include The parties : Anglais-Fran~ais et Fran~ais-Anglais. World Bank Glossary (Glossaire de la Banque mondiale) La Banque a deja publie d'autres glossaires: Glossaire de (Volume 1-English and French; Volume 2-English and la Banque mondiale (Volume 1-anglais et francais; Spanish); Borrowing and Lending Terminology (Termi- Volume 2-anglais et espagnol); Terminologie des em- nologie des emprunts et des prets) in English-French- prunts et des prets en francais-anglais-espagnol; Termi- Spanish; Population Terminology (Terminologie de la nologie de la population en anglais-fran~ais-espagnol; et population)in English-French-Spanish, and Terminology Terminologie de l'approvisionnement en eau et de l'as- of Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation (Termi- sainissement du milieu, en anglais et francais, publie nologie de l'approvisionnement en eau et de l'assainisse- en collaboration avec le Fonds des Nations Unies pour ment du milieu), in English and French, published jointly l'enfance. with UNICEF.

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