DOCSLIB.ORG

FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN Henderson-Swasey Town Forest

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
FOREST MANAGEMENT PLAN Henderson-Swasey Town Forest FORESTMANAGEMENTPLAN forthe Henderson-SwaseyTownForest Exeter,NewHampshire Preparedfor: ExeterConservationCommission Exeter,NewHampshire Preparedby: CharlesMoreno,ConsultingForester MorenoForestryAssociates POBox60,CenterStrafford,NewHampshire03815 (603)335-1961 October25,2011 ___________________________ CharlesMoreno,NHLPF#115 ConsultingForester ReportCopy#________ a FORESTMANAGEMENTPLAN forthe HENDERSON-SWASEYTOWNFOREST Exeter,NewHampshire October25,2011 Copyright2011byCharlesA.Moreno ALLRIGHTSRESERVED Theauthorofthisforestmanagementplan,CharlesA.Moreno,certifiesthatthe contents of the plan, except where footnoted, but including all written material, maps(baseinformationreferenced),planformatandorganization,areoriginalto theauthor. Thepurposeofthisplanistoprovidenaturalresourcesinformationandforestand wildlife management recommendations to the Exeter Conservation Commission, citizens of Exeter, and others interested in the management of the Henderson- SwaseyTownForestinExeter,NewHampshire.Nopartofthisplan,includingall writtenmaterial,maps,planformatandorganization,istobecopiedorreproduced foranyotherpurpose,particularlycommercialpurposes,withoutpropercitationto theauthor,CharlesA.Moreno,ConsultingForester. CharlesMoreno,ConsultingForester Strafford,NewHampshire(603)335-1961 Henderson-SwaseyTownForest,Exeter,NewHampshire b ForestManagementPlan October2011 TABLEOFCONTENTS Page I. MAPS MAP–PROPERTYLOCUS.........................…....................................1 MAP–PHYSICALFEATURES…………………………………..…2 MAP–FORESTTYPES………………………....................................3 MAP–WILDLIFEHABITATS……………………………………....4 MAP–MANAGEMENTRECOMMENDATIONS..…….…………5 MAP–SOILS..........................................................................................6 II. INTRODUCTION Abstract…………………………………………………………………7 PropertyInformation Location………………................................................................7 Geography……………………………………………………….8 ReferenceInformation..................................................................8 DeedRestrictions………………………………………………..9 III. OBJECTIVES,RECOMMENDATIONS,&LOGISTICS PropertyManagementObjectives…….……………………………..10 LandManagementRecommendations CapsuleSummary........................................................................12 ProjectFunding………………………………………………………..13 ProjectSchedule……………………………………………………....14 ManagedAreasandReserveAreas Introduction……………………………………………………..15 ManagementZones……………………………………………..15 PropertyAccess AccessPoints……………………….……………………………17 InteriorAccess……………………….…………………………..17 AccessStrategyandRationale ForestManagementAccess……………………….………..18 RecreationalAccess…………………………………..…….18 AccessRecommendations……………………………………….19 RecreationalUse…………………………………………………..……19 TrailRecommendations………………………………………….20 IV. NATURALRESOURCES SoilTypes………….................................................................................21 WaterResources..........................................................…………….......23 CharlesMoreno,ConsultingForester Strafford,NewHampshire,(603)335-1961 ©2011ALLRIGHTSRESERVED Henderson-SwaseyTownForest,Exeter,NewHampshire c ForestManagementPlan October2011 WildlifeHabitat CoreHabitats……………………………………………………25 HabitatAssociations…..…………………………………….…..27 HabitatManagement……………..……………………………..27 WildlifeHabitatRecommendations…………….………………28 ForestResources EcologicalCharacteristics ForestStructure…………………………………………29 SpeciesComposition……………………………………30 ForestManagement ManagedAreasandReserves………………….………..31 SilviculturalTreatments...................................................31 SilviculturalOutlook........................................................32 HarvestCycle...................................................................32 TreatmentSchedule..........................................................32 BestManagementPractices……………………………..33 V. FORESTTYPES ForestTypesIntroduction…….………………………………….…..34 ForestTypeDescriptionsandPrescriptions WhitePine/Hardwood……………………………………….…..35 UplandHardwood…..……………………………………….…..37 MixedHardwood……………….………………………….……39 Hemlock/Hardwood………………………………………….….41 Hemlock/Pine/Hardwood………………………………………..43 Early-Successional/YoungForest……………………………....45 VI. APPENDICES A. NHNaturalHeritageBureauReport…………………..…………….47 B. ProfessionalCredentials…………………………………….…..…..49 CharlesMoreno,ConsultingForester Strafford,NewHampshire,(603)335-1961 ©2011ALLRIGHTSRESERVED MAPS LocusMap ofthe Henderson-SwaseyTownForest 2000±feet Exeter,NewHampshire 240.5±±±Acres USGSTopographicMap,“Exeter”Quadrangle Mapofthe HENDERSON-SWASEY TOWNFOREST Exeter,NewHampshire ± 240.5 acres 700±feet SHOWINGWILDLIFEHABITATS WildlifeHabitatsKey Forest Early-successional&youngforest Mastproduction(acorns,beechnuts, hickorynuts,etc.) Mesichardwood Transitionalsoftwood-hardwood Densesoftwoodthermalcover Wetland Riparian Freshwatermarsh/emergentwetland Shrub-scrubswamp Forestedwetland VernalPool MAPRESEARCHEDandDRAWNBY: CharlesMoreno,ConsultingForester CenterStrafford,NH(603)335-1961 September2011ALLRIGHTSRESERVED MAPREFERENCES: AerialPhotos:USGS1998;andNHDOThighresolution2011orthophotograph. PropertyReconnaissance: CharlesMoreno,ConsultingForester,May-Sept2011. ReferenceSurvey: >“Henderson-SwaseyPark,Exeter,N.H.”,byRogerP.Sloan,4/30/73.RCRD#D-4046. Mapofthe HENDERSON-SWASEY TOWNFOREST Exeter,NewHampshire ± 240.5 acres 700±feet SHOWINGMANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS RecommendationsKey IncludingManagementZones Bounds 1 –Survey&demarcate 2 –Blaze&paint Roads&Trails 3 –Constructsecondlanding 4 –Maintainwoodsroads 5– Consolidatetrails 6 –Erosioncontrol WaterQuality 7 –Avoidstreamcrossover 8 –Protectriparianzone 9 –Protectwetlands ManagementZones ReserveAreas Full Modified Silvicultural Area#1 Area#2 Wildlife/Ecological Early-successional management Invasivecontrol MAPRESEARCHEDandDRAWNBY: MapLegend CharlesMoreno,ConsultingForester CenterStrafford,NH(603)335-1961 PropertyLine LandingSite(Existing) September2011ALLRIGHTSRESERVED ParkingArea P LandingSite(Proposed) WoodsRoad FortRock X MAPREFERENCES: AerialPhotos:USGS1998;andNHDOThighresolution2011orthophotograph. Trail Marsh/Scrub-Shrub PropertyReconnaissance: Swamp CharlesMoreno,ConsultingForester,May-Sept2011. TreeLine ReferenceSurvey: SeasonalStream >“Henderson-SwaseyPark,Exeter,N.H.”,byRogerP.Sloan,4/30/73.RCRD#D-4046. INTRODUCTION Henderson-SwaseyTownForest,Exeter,NewHampshire 7 ForestManagementPlan October2011 TheHENDERSON-SWASEY TOWNFOREST Exeter,NewHampshire INTRODUCTION TheHenderson-SwaseyTownForestisa240.5±acrecommunity-ownedforestthatliesabout onemilenorthofdowntownExeter.Conservedintheearly1970’s,withadditionalparcelsadded inrecentyearstotheoriginalacreage,thetractprovidesthetownwithvaluableopenspacefor public recreation, wildlife habitat, and watershed protection. Together with an adjacent communityproperty,“TheOaklands”,whichliesnorthoftheRoute101,Exeterownsnearly 500±acresofpreeminentconservationlandincloseproximitytoitsdensely-settledcenter. AnextensiverecreationaltrailnetworkpassesthroughtheTownForest’sscenicuplandforest,as well as along its wetlands, and past the local landmark known as “Fort Rock.” The tract containsavarietyofforest/wetlandcovertypesand habitats. The property is also a headwater watershedforthenearbySquamscottRiver. Thisforestmanagementplanisintendedasaguide for the management and protection of the Henderson-Swasey Town Forest’s natural resources,aswellastoaddresscommunityuseand recreational activity onthe property. The planis basedondetailedforestanalysisinconcertwiththe objectivesoftheExeterConservationCommission, Theruggedrockformationknownas“FortRock”. whichisresponsibleforthemanagementoftheproperty.Theplanisa“working”document; over time it will likely require updating to reflect ongoing management activities, unforeseen naturaldisturbancesandconditions,aswellasevolvingcommunityinterests. PROPERTYINFORMATION LOCATION The Henderson-Swasey Town Forest is located in Exeter, New Hampshire, west of Newfields Road,andlessthanamilefromthetowncenter.Themainaccesspointisattherailroadbridge overpassonNewfieldsRoad,northoftown,whereagravelroadleadstoaparkingarea.The propertyoccupiestheopenspaceroughlyboundedbytherailroadtracksandthenoworformer FortRock(Henderson)Farmonthesouth,Route101onthenorth,andtheExeterIndustrialPark onthewest.TheSquamscottRiverflowsjusteastoftheproperty. CharlesMoreno,ConsultingForester Strafford,NewHampshire(603)335-1961 ©2011AllRightsReserved Henderson-SwaseyTownForest,Exeter,NewHampshire 8 ForestManagementPlan October2011 GEOGRAPHY ThelandissituatedontheGulfofMaineCoastalLowland1, about 10±milesinlandfromthe AtlanticOcean,andliesnearthenortherlyextentoftheAppalachianoak-pineforest2.Soilsin this region, where climate is moderated by the sea, are formed from glacial tills and marine depositsandareunderlainbymetamorphicbedrock.Thelandisgenerallyleveltomoderately sloped,withelevationsrangingfromabout40to160±feetabovesealevel. REFERENCEINFORMATION Acreage:TOTAL–240.5±Acres Uplandforest–203.9±acres Wetlands– 30.8±acres Clearings– 5.8±acres TaxMaps:ExeterTaxMap39,Lots2and3;Map40,Lot13;andMap49,Lot8. AerialPhotos:1998USGS;NHDOThighresolutionorthophotography2010. Deeds: Recorded at the Rockingham County Registry of Deeds (RCRD), with the Exetere ConservationCommissionnamedasGrantee. >Initialconveyance,17±acres.grantedbytheExeterIndustrialDevelopmentCorporationon
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Annual Report of the Commissioner of Conservation
    )925" Public Document ^g^No. 73 Wbt Commontoealtf) of jWastfacfmtfette ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Commissioner of Conservation AND State Forester FOR THE Year ending November 30, 1925 Department of Conservation Publication of this Document approved by the Commission on Administration and Finance 1,500. 2-'26. Order 4299. C — CONTENTS PAGE Conservation of Forests . • • 3 Conservation of Domestic Animals 4 Conservation of Wild Life 4 State Forests 5 Standish Monument Reservation 6 White Pine Blister Rust 6 Lectures and Conventions 6 Exhibits .• 7 Extension Forestry 7 Recommendations, Forestry 7 Recommendations, Fisheries and Game 8 Recommendations, Animal Industry 9 Division of Forestry, Report 10 Organization 10 State Plantations 10 Forest Survey 11 Examinations 11 Nurseries 11 State Forests 12 Report of State Fire Warden 14 Report of Moth Superintendent 18 Federal Gypsy Moth Work in Massachusetts 19 Appendix: Financial Statements 21 OUTLINE OF REPORT This report is divided for convenience and economy into four parts: Part I. The organization and general work of the Department of Conservation. Part II. The work of the Division of Forestry. Part III. The work of the Division of Fisheries and Game. Part IV. The work of the Division of Animal Industry. Parts I and II are printed in one volume as Public Document No. 73. Part III is printed in a separate volume as Public Document No. 25. Part IV is printed in a separate volume as Public Document No. 98. Wbt Commontoealtfj of JHa**acfm*etta Part I ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF CONSERVATION of forestry, the divi- The Department of Conservation composed of the division of animal industry, is engaged m promot- ion of fisheries and game and the division assuring to the citizens of Massachusetts ig activities that are absolutely essential in possible of attainment The various he fullest measure of health and prosperity year are reported m the fullness of detail ,ctivities of these divisions during the past document.
    [Show full text]
  • Principles of Silviculture Seeking More Benefits Than Ever Before from Their Rather Than Specifics of Application
    Silviculture — defined as the theory and practice of aged for multiple uses. In a woodland made up of two or controlling forest establishment, composition, and more stands, each one may be treated differently. This growth — is important to today’s landowners who are publication emphasizes the principles of silviculture seeking more benefits than ever before from their rather than specifics of application. The discussion woodlands. These benefits include water, wildlife, and should help the reader become more familiar with the recreation, as well as timber and other wood products. silvicultural terms used in forestry. Some additional Through the use of various silvicultural practices, these references are listed at the end of the unit. Other benefits can be increased and can make the woodland publications in this series cover certain silvicultural more useful. treatments that can be used to achieve specific Nature practices its own brand of silviculture, objectives. although such natural development of the forest may take hundreds or thousands of years. Nature, of course, THE ROLE OF CUTTING IN SILVICULTURE does not consult owners about preferences. Through The same tool that can be used to destroy a forest can silvicultural practices, a manager or owner can produce a also be used to build and improve one. In the past, this woodland that meets objectives and can do it faster than tool was the axe; today, it is usually the chainsaw. can Nature. In the forest ecosystem, literally every available space is occupied by some type of vegetation. The primary SILVICULTURE FOR IMPROVED BENEFITS way that the established forest can be altered or Silviculture involves developing a plan for influencing controlled is by killing trees and other plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Applying Reduced Impact Logging to Advance Sustainable Forest Management
    Applying Reduced Impact Logging to Advance Sustainable Forest Management Asia-Pacific Forestry Commission International Conference Proceedings 26 February to 1 March 2001 Kuching, Malaysia Edited by Thomas Enters Patrick B. Durst Grahame B. Applegate Peter C.S. Kho Gary Man Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok, Thailand 2002 Table of Contents The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Senior Forestry Officer, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, 39 Phra Atit Road, Bangkok, Thailand. Cover photos: Kuswata Kartawinata, Francis Ng, Reidar Persson and Thomas Enters For copies of the report, write to: Patrick B. Durst Senior Forestry Officer FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific 39 Phra Atit Road Bangkok 10200 Thailand Tel: (66-2) 697 4000 Fax: (66-2) 697 4445 Email: [email protected] © FAO 2002 ISBN 974-7946-23-8 Table of Contents Foreword Acknowledgments 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Advancing Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR) in Asia and the Pacific
    RAP Publication 2003/19 Advancing assisted natural regeneration (ANR) in Asia and the Pacific The designation and presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for sale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Senior Forestry Officer, FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Maliwan Mansion, 39 Phra Atit Road, Bangkok 10200, Thailand or by e-mail to [email protected]. Cover design: Philip McKenzie Photo credits: Bagong Pagasa Foundation For copies of the report, write to: Patrick B. Durst Senior Forestry Officer FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific 39 Phra Atit Road Bangkok 10200 Thailand Tel: (66-2) 697 4000 Fax: (66-2) 697 4445 Printed and published in Bangkok, Thailand. © FAO 2003 ISBN 974-7946-49-1 RAP PUBLICATION 2003/19 Advancing assisted natural regeneration (ANR) in Asia and the Pacific Compiled and edited by Patrick
    [Show full text]
  • Actively Restoring Resilience in Selectively Logged Tropical Forests
    Received: 28 February 2018 | Accepted: 19 July 2018 DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.13262 REVIEW Actively restoring resilience in selectively logged tropical forests Gianluca R. Cerullo | David P. Edwards Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, Abstract UK 1. Huge tracts of tropical forest are selectively logged. Meanwhile, emerging global Correspondence agendas are providing unprecedented incentives for large- scale restoration within Gianluca Rocco Cerullo human- impacted tropical forest landscapes. Whilst logged forests have high con- Email: [email protected] servation value, their adoption within these agendas remains controversial. Handling Editor: Jennifer Firn 2. We review the value of restoring logged tropical forests for boosting economic and environmental resilience. Targeted interventions can recover depleted timber stocks, increase saleable carbon stores, and deliver employment and non- timber forest products (NTFPs) to local communities. Restoration has mixed outcomes for biodiversity but if it improves relogging practices and protects forests from conversion to agricultural plantations may have major positive impacts. 3. We also examine socio- economic and political pathways for upscaling logged for- est restoration and their incorporation into sustainable forestry, given political and commercial malaise on post- logging interventions. Spurring these transitions will require strong institutions, executed by policies that enable long- term conces- sion licences and community land tenure, that leverage commercial involvement and payments for ecosystem services, and that optimise existing interventions. 4. Research frontiers include: (a) validating the economic and technical feasibility of different interventions; (b) understanding how these interventions impact on syn- ergies and trade- offs between ecosystem services, NTFPs, and biodiversity; and (c) identifying when to restore a logged forest.
    [Show full text]
  • Silviculture
    Silviculture ESRM 323 What is Silviculture? ! "Silvics - ! "Tree Ecology: The base of knowledge regarding the nature of forest trees, how they grow, reproduce, and respond to changes in their environment ! "Silviculture - ! "Methods of handling the forest in view of its ‘silvics’ for a result desired by humans, modified in practice by social and economic factors ! "Applied Forest Ecology ! "Other definitions: “The science and art of cultivating forest crops, based on knowledge of their silvics.” “The theory and practice of controlling the establishment, composition, constitution, and growth of forests …” 2 What is a forest? 3 What is a forest? ! "Community - ! "Any assembly of organisms living together, no particular ecological status being implied ! "Stand - ! "A community, particularly a contiguous group of trees, possessing sufficient uniformity in species composition, age class arrangement, and condition so as to form a distinguishable unit ! "Forest - ! "A collection of stands administered as an integrated unit, usually by one owner 4 Why ‘control’ the forest? Three principal functions of forests: ! "Protective- ! "Reduce soil erosion, protect water supplies, improve water quality, provide habitat for animals and plants ! "Productive- ! "Wood products are the dominant income source ! "Mushrooms, salal & ferns, wildlife ! "Social- ! "Employment, field sports, recreation, aesthetics 5 Why ‘control’ the forest? ! "The purely natural forest is governed by no particular purpose, unless it be the unceasing struggle of all the component
    [Show full text]
  • AGR 201 MAIN 0.Pdf
    AGR 201 MODULE 1 NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA COURSE CODE :AEM 411 COURSE TITLE: GENERAL AGRICULTURE 1 AGR 201 GENERAL AGRICULTURE COURSE GUIDE AGR 201 GENERAL AGRICULTURE Course Developer/Writer Professor M.A.K Smith Department of Crop, Soil & Pest Management Federal University of Technology, Akure Programme Leader Professor A. Adebanjo National Open University of Nigeria Course Co-ordinator Dr. N. E. Mundi National Open University of Nigeria NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA 2 AGR 201 MODULE 1 National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Office No. 5 Dar es Salaam Street Off Aminu Kano Crescent Wuse II, Abuja Nigeria e-mail: [email protected] URL: www.nou.edu.ng Published by National Open University of Nigeria Printed 2009 ISBN: 978-058-583-8 All Rights Reserved Printed by: 3 AGR 201 GENERAL AGRICULTURE CONTENTS PAGE Introduction……………………………………..………………….. 1 The Course………………………………………..………………… 1 Course Aims……………………………………..…………………. 4 Course Objectives………………………………..………………..... 4 Working through the Course………………………………………… 5 The Course Material…………………………...……………………. 5 Study Units……………………………………….………………… 5 Textbooks and References ………………………..……………….. 7 Assessment…………………………………………………………. 10 Tutor-Marked Assignment……………….…………………………. 10 Final Examination and Grading …………………………………….. 10 Summary……………………………….…………………………… 10 Introduction Agriculture is the production of food, feed, fibre, fuel and other goods through the systematic raising of plants and animals. It encompasses farming, tending of orchards and vineyards and ranching. Ordinarily, agriculture means the cultivation and tillage of the soil of a field, in order to prepare a suitable seedbed, eliminate weed growth and improve the physical condition of the soil. Farming covers a wide spectrum of practices, ranging from subsistence agriculture (traditional production of food for family consumption and animal feeding), intensive agriculture, industrial agriculture to animal traction and farm mechanization.
    [Show full text]
  • Ral Hardwood Notes
    North Central Forest Experiment Station 6.03 RAL HARDWOOD NOTES Silvicultural Treatments In Sapling Stands Sapling stands are those in which codominant trees average less than 5 inches d.b.h. Silvicultural treatments in sapling stands can be summed up in two words: CROP TREES. Any silvicultural treatment must help crop trees if the investment in sapling stands is going to pay off. Just cutting “bad” or “undesirable” trees does not insure that crop trees will be helped (see Note 6.04 Response of Sapling Stands to Cultural Treatments). There are four silvicultural treatments that you can apply in sapling stands: (1) cleaning or weeding, (2) thinning by basal area control, (3) liberation cutting, and (4) crop tree release. Cleaning or weeding, normally applied in very young sapling stands, removes undesirable species and poor quality trees without basal-area control or selecting crop trees. In older sapling stands, thinning by basal area control removes 1/3 to 1/2 of the basal area by thinning from below and cutting codominants that are poor quality or of undesirable species. Research has shown that neither of these treatments can be expected to increase growth or significantly alter species composition because in most cases too few trees were cut. Liberation cutting is the release of young trees by cutting older or larger trees that are overtopping them. Desirable young stems can be overtopped by residual trees left after timber harvesting or by faster growing sprouts of an undesirable species. Liberation cutting should be applied only when potentially valuable crop trees can be helped.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Stand Improvment Design Procedures (666Dp)
    (666DP) -1 NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION SERVICE FOREST STAND IMPROVMENT DESIGN PROCEDURES (666DP) HARVEST, THINNING AND STAND IMPROVEMENT METHODS FOR WOOD PRODUCTS AND OTHER USES A. Species to Favor 1. Refer to Field Office Tech Guide, Section II-Forestland Interpretations or/ Section II-Windbreak Interpretations, to select desirable species for the forestland site. 2. Priority shall be given to improving sites having site indices of 55 (refer to Section II-Forestland Interpretations) or greater for the species selected. 3. In general trees to favor in Nebraska include: Ponderosa pine, Black walnut, Eastern cottonwood, Green ash, Hackberry, Bur oak, Northern red oak, hickories, Silver maple, Eastern redcedar, and Basswood. B. Improvement Methods (TSI - Timber Stand Improvement) 1. Weeding - Weeding is the partial or complete removal of overtopping and strongly competing trees, brush, or other undesirable growth from stands of desirable species (small to mid-sized trees). Included with weeding is liberation cutting (removal of wolf trees) and vine removal. a. Weeding will be specified only if there are a sufficient number of desirable species present to result in an adequately stocked stand, approximately 150-200 desirable seedling/sapling sized trees per acre or 50-150 mid-sized trees. b. To protect the soil and train the trees, remove only the growth immediately surrounding the crop trees and leave desired vegetation (i.e. desired species of seedling/sapling sized trees) not directly interfering with crop tree growth. In a space of 2 feet surrounding the crop tree, cut all growth that is one-third or more the height of the crop tree and, in a space of 4 feet, all vegetation taller than the crop tree.
    [Show full text]
  • Wisconsin Woodlands: Forestry Terms R-08-97-2M-100
    G3018 Wisconsin Woodlands Forestry terms Jeff Martin ike any other profession, forestry Basal area has many special terms and a. Of a tree: the cross-sectional area (in abbreviations. Woodland owners square feet) of the trunk at breast 1 and others who enjoy being in the height (4 Ú2 feet above the ground). woods hear many terms which For example, the basal area of a tree may be unfamiliar at first. But as 14 inches in diameter at breast you hear and use these terms, their height is approximately 1 square Lmeanings will also become familiar. foot. Basal area of a single tree = .005454 x (DBH2) This publication provides an overview of forestry terms commonly used in b. Of an acre of forest: the sum of basal forestry and woodland issues. areas of the individual trees on the acre. For example, a well-stocked Acid soils northern hardwood stand might Common where high precipitation contain 80 to 100 square feet of basal washes certain chemicals out of the area per acre. soil. Acid soils are also associated with certain tree species, mostly Blowdown conifers, because of the chemicals See windfall. released from the decomposing tree Board foot parts. Acid soils have soil pH values A unit for measuring wood volumes below 7.0. Soils are considered equaling 144 cubic inches, com- strongly acid when the pH value is monly used to measure and express below 6.0. the amount of wood in a tree, Acre sawlog, veneer log or individual A land area of 43,560 square feet piece of lumber.
    [Show full text]
  • Merriam Farm Town Forest Management Plan
    FOREST OBSERVATIONS, DESCRICPTIONS, AND PRESCRIPTIONS For Merriam Farm Managed by The Pelham Forestry Committee Located in Pelham, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire Prepared by: FULL CIRCLE FORESTRY, LLC 113 Old Pound Road Antrim, NH 03440 (603) 321-3482 [email protected] Eric Radlof, NH Licensed Professional Forester #447 Assisted by Jeffrey Snitkin October 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Locus Map 1 I. Introduction 2 II. Stand Development 4 III. Multiple Use Values 7 IV. Examination Method & Forest Type Classification 9 V. Adaptive Forest Management and Ecological Forestry 10 VI. Guiding Principles 13 VII. Management Objectives 13 VIII. Forest Types: Descriptions & Prescriptions 14 IX. Summary 24 Signature Page 27 Management Schedule 28 Appendix Works Consulted Important Forest Soil Groups Glossary Topographic Map Soil Map Stand Map Additional Supporting Documents Locus Map Town of Pelham- Merriam Farm +/-46.52 ac (Map 39/ Lot 6-181) Mammoth Road & Moon Shadow Drive, Pelham, NH Map created by Eric Radlof (July 2020) LPF #447 of Full Circle Forestry, LLC. Data Source: Tax Maps and various layers from NH GRANIT. ² NOT intended as a survey map, for forestry purposes only. 1 Inch = 2,000' 2,000 1,000 0 2,000 Legend Feet Merriam Farm Boundary 1 I. INTRODUCTION The Merriam Farm property is located off of Mammoth Road (Rte. 128) and is accessible from both Mammoth Road and Moon Shadow Drive. The property is located in the southern portion of the Town of Pelham, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire adjacent to the New Hampshire/ Massachusetts town line. The property encompasses 46.52 acres, of which 23.2 acres are considered forestland, 7.32 acres are considered forested wetlands and the remaining 16.0 acres consists of open/idle agricultural land.
    [Show full text]
  • Sixty Years of Silviculture in a Northern Conifer Forest in Maine, USA
    For. Sci. ●(●):000–000 APPLIED RESEARCH https://doi.org/10.5849/FS-2016-014 Copyright © 2017 Society of American Foresters silviculture Sixty Years of Silviculture in a Northern Conifer Forest in Maine, USA Nicole S. Rogers, Laura S. Kenefic, Mindy S. Crandall, Robert S. Seymour, and Paul E. Sendak In 1950, the US Forest Service initiated a cutting practice level (CPL) study on the Penobscot Experimental Forest in Maine on the basis of findings of a national appraisal of forestland management. Silvicultural treatments, including the selection system with 5- and 15-year cutting cycles, fixed diameter-limit cutting, and variants of commercial clearcutting, were chosen to represent “High-order,” “Good,” “Fair,” and “Poor” cutting practices as then defined for eastern spruce–fir (Picea–Abies; northern conifer) forests. After 60 years, selection treatments have maintained a wide distribution of tree sizes, increased the proportion of mature spruce, and decreased the proportion of hardwoods; selection cutting on a 15-year cycle resulted in the highest current stand value. Fixed diameter-limit cutting resulted in the greatest harvest revenue but degraded residual stand composition, structure, and value. Outcomes of commercial clearcutting varied as a function of treatment (none, repeated harvest, or rehabilitation) after the first harvest. After 60 years, the proportion of acceptable growing stock was highest in selection and rehabilitation treatments and lowest in fixed diameter-limit and commercial clearcut treatments. Findings confirm that long-term outcomes of silvicultural treatments with attention to residual stand condition surpass those managed for short-term financial gains with regard to residual stand structure, value, and quality.
    [Show full text]