A Manuscript Study

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Manuscript Study .. i l "q-w T}IE MANCINI CODEX : A MANUSCRIPT STUDY by Carol J. Williams B. Mus (Hons) A thesis submitted in fulfilnent of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the- Faculty of Music at the University of Adelaide. August,19B3 ii . ( ¡!,..,r.t, {,\ i,., ilti VOLUI.4E II CONTENTS Editorial Conments 1 I{an. 1- La douce ciere (M) Bartolino da Padova 1 Man. 2- Dueil angoisseux (Bde) Gilles Binchois 5 Man. 3- Serva ciaschuno (B) BartoLino da Padova 8 Man. 4- Rechordete de ni (B) Bartolino da Padova 10 Man. 5- Zoya de novi odori (B) Bartdlino da Padova L2 Man. 6- Per un verde boschètto (B) Bartolino da Padova 74 Man. 7- La sacrosanita kârita (B) Bartolino da Padova 16 Man. 8- Perche cangiato (B) Bartolino da Padova 18 Man. 9- Le aurate chíone M) Bartolino da Padova 20 Man. 10 Sempre donna (B) Bartolino da Padova 23 Man. 11 Non correr troppo (B) Bartolino da Padova 26 Man. I2 La belle flour (R) Anonyrnous 28 Man. 15 Mal vi loyaute (R) Anonymous 30 Man. L4 Mon bet any corteus (R) Anonyrnous 3t Man. 15 Mon beI amy non confort (R) Anonyrnous 32 Man. 16 Merci pour dieu (R) Antonio da Cividale 33 Man. T7 Loingtenps j'ay nis (R) Antonio da Cividale 35 Man. 18 Va pur amore (B) Francesco Landini 37 Man. 19 Donna sritto fallito tB) Francesco Landini 39 Man. 20 Con lagrerne bágnandome (B) Johannes Ciconia 4I Man. 2t Ave vergene (R) Anonymous 43 Man. 22 La fianna del to ânor (B) Johannes Ciconia 45 Þlan. ¿5 Donna possrio sperare [B) Niccolo da Perugia 47 Man. 24 Rosetta che non canbi (B) Zachara da Teramo 49 Man. 25 Un fior gentil (B) Zachata da Terarno 53 Man. 26 Deus deorun P1uto (B) Zachara da Teramo 56 Man. 27 Amor ne tossa (B) Zachata da Teramo 5B Man. 2B Plorans ploÍavi (M) Zachata da Terano 61 Man. 29 So1 ne trafigerl cor (B) Zacharias 64 Man. 30 Ciaramella me dolze (B) Zachata da Terano 67 Man. 31 Je Súy návvres/ le guagnele (B) Zachata da Teramo 69 Man. 32 -Gnáff'aAd ogne vento (B) Zachara da Teramo 7T Man. 33 Spesso fortuna (B) Anonymous 74 Man. 34 Del glorìoso titolo (M) Antonellus de Caserta 7S tl Man. 35 De nia farina cB) Anonymous 78 Man. 36 A nianser I rochì (B) Antonellus de Caserta 79 Man. 37 Piu chiar chrel sol (B) Antonellus de Caserta B1 Man. 38 Deh vogliatemé oldire (B) Antonellus de Caserta B5 Man. 39 Con dogliosi nartire (B) Antonellus de Caserta B7 Man. 40 0r tolta pur (B) Antonellus de Caserta 88 Man. 4T Madonna io mé ranento (B) Antonellus de Caserta 90 It{an. 42 Vous scjyes treS bieri Vênus (R)Antonio da Cividale 92 Man. 43 Atândre (V) Anonyrnous 95 Man. 44 Par nainteS fois (v) Johannes Vaillant 96 Man. 45 Mercede o donna (B) Giovanni da Foligno 100 Man. 46 I cani sono fuora (M) Johannes Ciconia r02 Man. 47 Chi vole anar cB) Johannes Ciconia 104 Man. 48 Cacciando un giorno CM) Johannes Ciconia 106 Man. 49 Gli atti co1 danzar (B) Johannes Ciconia 108 Man. 50 Una pantera (M) Johannes Ciconia 110 Man. 51 Le ray au soleyl (Canon) Johannes Ciconia ? 115 Man. 52 Chi ne1 servir (B) Johannes Ciconia 119 Man. 53 Per quella strada (M) Johannes Ciconia I2T Man. 54 Poi che norir (B) Johannes Ciconia 724 Man. 55 Piangono 1'ochi (B) Anonynous 126 Man. 56 Ahime per tutto (B) Anonymous L28 Man. s7 Ay 'Ias quant jé pans CR) Anonyrnous 130 Man. 58 Non credo donna (B) Anonymous I32 Man. 59 Tal sotto Iracqua (B) Niccolo da Perugia I34 Man. 60 Fugir non posso CB) Anonyrnous 736 Man. 61 I senti natutino (B) Andrea Stefani 138 Man. 62 Lnperiale sedendo (M) Bartolino da Padova 139 Man. 63 A tanti omini (B) Anonyrnous 14s Man. 64 0 cuor del corpo (B) Anonynous 746 Man. 65 Mille nerze (B) Anonyrnous 148 Man. 66-. Je suy nadane (R) Anonymous 150 Man. 67 Merci merci noble creature (V)Anonynous 151 Man. 6B 0 pensiere vani (M) Anonymous 153 Man. 69 De tristo ni topinello (B) Anonynous 155 Man. 70 Spinato intorno (B) Anonymous 156 Man. 7I Sri' ti sor stato (B) Francesco Landini 158 Man. 72 Con tutta gentilezza (B) Andrea Stefani 160 Man. 73 Morte ¡nra sciolt (t't) Andreâ Stefani 762 Man. 74 S'avesse forza (B) Bonaiutus Chorsini 166 Man. 75 La vagâ luce (B) Paolo da Firenze 16B Man. 76 Tra spéranza e fórtuna (B) Anonymous 170 -1- Editciiial Cofunénts Identification núnber : The boxed nurnber in the top left hand corner provides the identification nurnber of the work. Title line : The title line provides the title of the wotk, based on the opening words of the first text-line, the forn of the work and the conposerts name where known. Manuscript incipit : The first system of each piece opens with an incipit from the manuscrípt which provides the original clef and a general inpression of the notation style. Vocal ranges : The range of each of the voices is provided for each piece between the manuscript incipit and the conmencement of the trans cription. Clefs used : 0n1y those clefs in common modern usage have been employed, these being the G clef, the octave transposing G clef and the F c1ef. Clef choices : The decision as to which clef to use in each. situation was nade purely on pragmatic grounds and prinarily in order to avoid ledger lines. There are no clef changes within a piece. Ligatures The presence of ligatures is noted Ìn the usual way by upper horizontal square brackets. Coloration : The presence of coloured notation - black void, red void and red solid - is noted with lower horizontal square brackets. A description of the coloration is provided in the nanuscript commentary (Volurne I) Manuscript line changes : Upper square broken brackets indicate the beginning f and ending 1 of manuscript lines. This is particularly inportant in this nanuscript where left and rîght hand nargins have often been - 11- trimned. Editorial âddÍtìons : Vertical square brackets enclose all editorial additions. Manuscript accidentáI location : Where a manuscript accidental appears several notes before the note to which it applies, its original location is marked by an asterisk. When the asterisk is not provided, the ; accidental has been positioned in the manu- script directly before the note to which it applies. It is inportant to note the orig- inal location of the accidental for it nay well have provided a hexachordal nutation clue to the performer. Accidental continuance All accidentals, whether providecl in the manuscript or ad<led editorially, apply for the whole bar and only for that bar. Consequently no precautionary accidentals have been provided. Where a rnanuscript accidental rnay have some continuance value, this is indicated editorially above the note. Manuscript accidentals All accidental-s provided in the manuscript are positioned before the note. Editorial accidentals : All editorial accidentals appear above the note and are provided : 1) to avoid unnecessary dissonance, usually in the forn of the tritone. 2) to indicate the continuance of a manuscript accidental. 3) to sweeten a cadence pïogression at the end of a text-1ine. 4) to clarify accidental anbiguity found in the manuscript. l- 11 Text underlay : Text underlay is provided to satisy one cornplete rendition of the form. where extra text is available this is provided in Volume III within the Text Commentaries. E !.-ct doute c¡e.e Þlacir;gol ßa.lohnu dct Podovn c t I Le ¡lrv'^al^ln/ C+ l--- I !r l lri\ [/t\ t\r/ tt. t/ Cov'¡lra La.c{ Ctêv-ê 1, lo I r- llt T e .o.E a, I t ll t I ia tlt tEa clo.,/- se lr vis h¿' I I It t- ( Y - I - I I I cla,-, - ce. re cl'un t€¡- a -ni- rnal al ôu' s/e cl'u:'t lt On ¡f. Qn le I 't\-z- f a I I a I I l, t) t f I t I r a I - - t Ce c:te ' rc: urr q- ni- rnal I I ll pc;* €n- *êw - '+r12. 5c- 9i es ¡l- ( +, ____ t- ¿ a, -9-t--- }--fri-- Sc - Ten 1 La dau¿c cier¿ 2 .o i.E I re 'brîPoL'l Ëq- ne tA||' ct 'u4 ' el ' ''tt ll- r T t1> I I I I IJ t f n -l r- a, lr I llT;-a ( ) ( ir¿- ô€ n- ce. Am,',t $tAr- Que I I ¡r-'-i t tl I I a ¡l\-V- - I ce nrnf I I l, I I I - I I \J' I f I I ) I I .l I manl er ui\ - lc,n Qf ,t16),ll t, ci¡t t ql . - ¡ .- -- a 6-: ? I ()îCil - rn ef hurn scn - ^f An- a La douc¿ cl¿r¿ ð @ I I I t tt a- I I fl tr It (e el' z rr P - l * Y ttt I t ,1\ ^ f'a¡ ce. 3.A 't Iu I , \l I t,t I I t >---{-- -i.l t I scll Por uhe S¿u- .lo I I I -rl- b I t I I l-r I I (¿5- ccl þr Ui-r chu i I i t a cle gon ft loul bicrs Ç,., I f I t, I ]J - lr - I I gorh - brer- I 5 tc* 3 t i' 1' La douce acre + t I ioui gcr - ranS I I -' I I I l) V al -fÌ- fÌ-- ffi- I tt I SfarvJ ,.t fi l , ì ! I f t! t 'ti t I -4- 'r{ I 2 0u¿il an3oisr¿ux 6allade G¡lles Sinchots "l I C ^ \f/ g ô - a I d+ o, an- - 5eu-r (r) ,;les 0r¿,1 ?()ts q¿ (2 ll L,:^ - qcur Sans l- r l'l e+ Vt cf t- tL r-, I f ,a D.¡l¿ì I a^ )¡Êst2¿t + c I I n + €Þ- d - T J Lt-/ Due,l ango;ssa-uv E - I ¿,t ) a- ,-.- ol - G¿¡el ateS ag- - ll l€.
Recommended publications
  • TRECENTO FRAGMENTS M Ichael Scott Cuthbert to the Department Of
    T R E C E N T O F R A G M E N T S A N D P O L Y P H O N Y B E Y O N D T H E C O D E X a thesis presented by M ichael Scott Cuthbert t the Depart!ent " M#si$ in partia% "#%"i%%!ent " the re&#ire!ents " r the de'ree " D $t r " Phi% s phy in the s#b(e$t " M#si$ H ar)ard * ni)ersity Ca!brid'e+ Massa$h#setts A#'#st ,--. / ,--.+ Mi$hae% S$ tt C#thbert A%% ri'hts reser)ed0 Pr "0 Th !as F rrest 1 e%%y+ advisor Mi$hae% S$ tt C#thbert Tre$ent Fra'!ents and P %yph ny Bey nd the C de2 Abstract This thesis see3s t #nderstand h 4 !#si$ s #nded and "#n$ti ned in the 5ta%ian tre6 $ent based n an e2a!inati n " a%% the s#r)i)in' s #r$es+ rather than n%y the ! st $ !6 p%ete0 A !a( rity " s#r)i)in' s #r$es " 5ta%ian p %yph ni$ !#si$ "r ! the peri d 788-9 7:,- are "ra'!ents; ! st+ the re!nants " % st !an#s$ripts0 Despite their n#!eri$a% d !i6 nan$e+ !#si$ s$h %arship has )ie4 ed these s #r$es as se$ ndary <and "ten ne'%e$ted the! a%t 'ether= " $#sin' instead n the "e4 %ar'e+ retr spe$ti)e+ and pred !inant%y se$#%ar $ di6 $es 4 hi$h !ain%y ri'inated in the F% rentine rbit0 C nne$ti ns a! n' !an#s$ripts ha)e been in$ !p%ete%y e2p% red in the %iterat#re+ and the !issi n is a$#te 4 here re%ati nships a! n' "ra'!ents and a! n' ther s!a%% $ %%e$ti ns " p %yph ny are $ n$erned0 These s!a%% $ %%e$ti ns )ary in their $ nstr#$ti n and $ ntents>s !e are n t rea%%y "ra'!ents at a%%+ b#t sin'%e p %yph ni$ 4 r3s in %it#r'i$a% and ther !an#s$ripts0 5ndi)id#6 a%%y and thr #'h their )ery n#!bers+ they present a 4 ider )ie4 " 5ta%ian !#si$a% %i"e in the " #rteenth $ent#ry than $ #%d be 'ained "r ! e)en the ! st $are"#% s$r#tiny " the inta$t !an#s$ripts0 E2a!inin' the "ra'!ents e!b %dens #s t as3 &#esti ns ab #t musical style, popularity, scribal practice, and manuscript transmission: questions best answered through a study of many different sources rather than the intense scrutiny of a few large sources.
    [Show full text]
  • Le Ray Au Soleyl
    Le Ray au Soleyl Musica alla corte dei Visconti alla fine del XIV secolo B © fra bernardo,f Wien 2011 LE RAY AU SOLEYL Musica alla corte dei Visconti alla fine del XIV secolo «... quando un’anima riceve un’impressione di bellezza non sensibile non in modo astratto, ma attraverso un’impressione reale e diretta, come quella avvertita quando si percepisce un canto» Simone Weil «Il canto è un animale aereo» Marsilio Ficino Verso la CORTE Del CoNTE DI VIRTÙ, sulle orme DI PETrarCA Nell’ultimo trentennio del Trecento e nei primi anni del Quattrocento il medioevo splende come una foglia d’autunno che sta per cadere e rivela colori impredicibili e irripetibili poiché conseguenza della sua estate e non di altre. L’Ars nova sembra arrivare a una fase di incandescenza, di ebbrezza per gli incredibili conseguimenti notazionali, che si accompagnano a una perizia estrema nell’arte del contrappunto e a una padronanza dell’intenzione retorica che ancora oggi si è soliti concedere solo ad epoche assai posteriori. Eminente- mente in Francia e in Italia, fioriscono maestri che raffinano l’arte musicale conducendola a vette da cui è difficile immaginare di poter muovere un solo passo ulteriore. Essi infatti giungono alle soglie della modernità, si affacciano arditamente sul Tempo Nuovo, ma per morirvi quasi senza eredità. Le prime testimonianze che legano il nome dei Visconti alla musica e ai musicisti sono più antiche di qualche decennio rispetto a questa sta- gione ultima. Risalgono infatti al II quarto del XIV secolo e ai primi maestri dell’Ars nova italiana: in particolare a Maestro Piero, Giovanni da Cascia e Jacopo da Bologna.
    [Show full text]
  • Philippe De Vitry
    METAMORFOSI TRECENTO LA FONTE MUSICA MICHELE PASOTTI MENU TRACKLIST LE MYTHE DE LA TRANSFORMATION DANS L’ARS NOVA PAR MICHAEL SCOTT CUTHBERT METAMORFOSI TRECENTO PAR MICHELE PASOTTI MICHELE PASOTTI & LA FONTE MUSICA BIOS FRANÇAIS / ENGLISH / DEUTSCH TEXTES CHANTÉS MENU METAMORFOSI TRECENTO FRANCESCO LANDINI DA FIRENZE (c.1325-1397) 1 SÌ DOLCE NON SONÒ CHOL LIR’ ORFEO 2’21 PAOLO DA FIRENZE (c.1355-after 1436) 2 NON PIÙ INFELICE 5’51 JACOPO DA BOLOGNA (f.1340-c.1386) 3 FENICE FU’ 2’11 ANONYME (c.1360?) 4 TRE FONTANE (INSTRUMENTALE) 7’15 PHILIPPE DE VITRY (1291-1361) 5 IN NOVA FERT/GARRIT GALLUS/NEUMA 2’49 GUILLAUME DE MACHAUT (c.1300-1377) 6 PHYTON, LE MERVILLEUS SERPENT 4’32 SOLAGE (f.1370-1403) 7 CALEXTONE 4’40 ANTONIO ‘ZACARA’ DA TERAMO (1350/60-after 1413) 8 IE SUY NAVRÉS/GNAFF’A LE GUAGNELE 2’44 4 FILIPPOTTO DA CASERTA (f.2nd half XIVth century) 9 PAR LE GRANT SENZ D’ADRIANE 9’54 MAESTRO PIERO (f.first half XIVth century) 10 SÌ COM’AL CANTO DELLA BELLA YGUANA 4’02 NICCOLÒ DA PERUGIA (f.2nd half XIVth century) 11 QUAL PERSEGUITA DAL SUO SERVO DANNE 4’33 BARTOLINO DA PADOVA (c.1365-1405) 12 STRINÇE LA MAN (INSTRUMENTALE) 1’17 JACOPO DA BOLOGNA 13 NON AL SU’ AMANTE PIÙ DIANA PIACQUE 3’26 MATTEO DA PERUGIA (fl. ca.1400-1416) 14 GIÀ DA RETE D'AMOR 5’02 JACOPO DA BOLOGNA 15 SÌ CHOME AL CHANTO DELLA BELLA YGUANA 3’02 TOTAL TIME: 63’39 5 MENU LA FONTE MUSICA MICHELE PASOTTI MEDIEVAL LUTE & DIRECTION FRANCESCA CASSINARI SOPRANO ALENA DANTCHEVA SOPRANO GIANLUCA FERRARINI TENOR MAURO BORGIONI BARITONE EFIX PULEO FIDDLE TEODORO BAÙ FIDDLE MARCO DOMENICHETTI RECORDER FEDERICA BIANCHI CLAVICYMBALUM MARTA GRAZIOLINO GOTHIC HARP 6 MENU LE MYTHE DE LA TRANSFORMATION DANS L’ARS NOVA PAR MICHAEL SCOTT CUTHBERT Il a fallu une sorcière ayant le pouvoir de transformer les hommes en porcs pour amener Ulysse à perdre tous les autres plaisirs au monde ; mais, pour moi, il suffirait que tu sois mienne pour me faire renoncer à tout autre désir.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mancini Codex : a Manuscript Study
    .. i l "q-w T}IE MANCINI CODEX : A MANUSCRIPT STUDY by Carol J. Williams B. Mus (Hons) A thesis submitted in fulfilnent of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the- Faculty of Music at the University of Adelaide. August,19B3 ii . ( ¡!,..,r.t, {,\ i,., ilti VOLI.JME III CONTENTS Preface i I Madrigal Sources I Origin 5 Form 8 Ballata Sources T2 0rigin 15 Forrn I9 Rondeau Sources 32 Origin 34 Form 38 Ba1 lade Sources 43 Origin 44 Form 48 Virelai Sources 52 Origin 53 Form 56 II Man. 1 La douce ciere 59 Man. 2 Dueil angoisseux 62 Man. 3 Serva ciaschuno 63 Man. 4 Rechordete de me 64 Man. 5 Zoya de novi odori 6s Man. 6 Per un verde boschetto 67 Man. 7 La sacrosancta karita 68 Man. 8 Perche cangiato 70 Man. 9 Le aurate chione t5 Man. 10 Senpre'donna t ramay--- --:-----: 75 Man. 11 Non chorrer troppo 77 Man. L2 La bel1e flour 7B Man. I3 Mal vi loyaute 79 Man. I4 Mon bel any corteus 81 Man. 15 Mon bel amy mon confort 82 Man. 16 Merçi pour dieu 83 Man. 77 Loiñgtenps j'ay mis 85 Man. 18 Va pur amore 86 Man. 19 Donna srittto fallito 87 Man. 20 Con lagreme bagnandone 89 Man. 2I Ave vergene 92 Man. 22 La fianma del to amor 93 Man. 23 Donna posso io sperare 94 Man. 24 Rosetta che non cambi 97 Man. 25 Un fior gentil 98 'Man. 26 Deus deorun pluto 99 Man. 27 Arnor ne tossa 101 Man.
    [Show full text]
  • Komponieren in Italien Um 1400. Studien Zu Dreistimmig
    Philomusica on-line 13 (2014) – Recensioni SIGNE ROTTER-BROMAN Komponieren in Italien um 1400. Studien zu dreistimmig überlieferten Liedsätzen von Andrea und Paolo da Firenze, Bartolino da Padova, Antonio Zacara da Teramo und Johannes Ciconia Georg Olms Verlag, Hildesheim, 2012 („Musica Mensurabilis“ 6) pp. IX, 463, es. mus. Review by Maria Caraci Vela Università di Pavia-Cremona [email protected] «Philomusica on-line» – Rivista del Dipartimento di Musicologia e Beni culturali e-mail: [email protected] – Università degli Studi di Pavia <http://philomusica.unipv.it> – ISSN 1826-9001 – Copyright © 2014 Philomusica on-line – Pavia University Press Philomusica on-line 13 (2014) his is the sixth volume in the series “Musica Mensurabilis”, directed by T Oliver Huck and published by Olms (Hildesheim). It re-elaborates, integrates and reformulates the results of various researches carried out by the author in recent years on Italian Trecento music, which have been published in specialized periodicals and miscellanies such as: — Die Grenzen der Dreistimmigen Trecento-Satztechnik. Zur Mehrfachüberlieferung von Ballaten und Madrigalen in Italien um 1400 — Geschichtsbild(2007); und Analyse. Überlegungen zur musik des späten Trecento (2007); — Musikzeit und Textzeit in Ballaten des späten des Trecento (2008); — Was there an Ars Contratenoris in the Music of the Late Trecento? (2008); — Temporal Process in Ballatas of the Late Trecento: The Case of Andrea da Firenze’s Non più doglie ebbe Dido (2010); — Analyse – Meistererzählungen – Geschichtsbilder, Zum Zusammenhang zwishcen Historiographic uns Analyse der Musik des späten Mittelalters (2010); — Zur Funktion musikhistorischer Master narratives für musikalische Analysen (2012). The author’s methods and ideas, which are amply illustrated in the above- mentioned contributions, are quite well-known to musicologists concerned with the Middle Ages, and have given rise at times to favourable appreciation as well as reservations, as is normal in the on-going debate within every discipline.
    [Show full text]
  • Arms, a Saint and Inperial Sedendo Fra Piu` Stelle: the Illuminator of Mod A
    Arms, A Saint and Inperial sedendo fra piu` stelle: The Illuminator of Mod A JASON STOESSEL Some 600 years ago a north Italian illuminator sat decorating the parchment leaves of a collection of mainly French- texted polyphonic songs.1 His task was to provide a decorated initial for each song, motet, or piece of sacred music using gold leaf with red, green, blue, and rose-pink paints. He responded to certain texts by adorning their margins with small, often entertaining images of people or animals that art historians call drolleries. In the margin of Jacob de 1 Senleches’s En ce gracieux temps, in which the poet recalls the nightin- gale’s song interrupted by the raucous call of the cuckoo, our illuminator painted two birds.2 For another song, in which the poet pledges to serve This article has benefited from access to the D´epartement des Manuscrits and the D´epartement des Monnaies, M´edailles et Antiques, at the Bibliothe`que Nationale de France, the Biblioteca Estense Universitaria of Modena, the Warburg Institute of London, and the Interlibrary Loans Department of Dixson Library, University of New England, Armidale. I especially thank Giuliano Di Bacco, Margaret Bent, Rex Eakins, Leofranc Holford- Strevens, and the anonymous peer-reviewers for their contribu- tions. For advice on medieval astrology and Italian manuscript illumination, I thank David Juste and Peter Kidd respectively. 1 The most recent inventory and study of Mod A is found in Anne Stone, The Man- uscript Modena, Biblioteca Estense, a.M.5.24: Commentary (Lucca: Lim Editrice, 2005). Mod A appears in facsimile as Il codice a.M.5.24 (ModA), Ars Nova–Nuova Serie I/a (Facsimile) (Lucca: Libreria Musicale Italiana, 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • 04 Chapter 3 Stoessel
    Chapter 3 : A French legacy in the hands of Italian masters: The manuscript Modena, Biblioteca estense, a.M.5.24 (olim lat. 568) The contents of parchment manuscript a.M.5.24 (olim Lat. 568; IV.D.5) now shelved in the Biblioteca Estense e Universitaria di Modena (henceforth MOe5.24) represent the cultivation of the ars subtilior style in northern and central Italy. Although the manuscript is connected through its repertoire to several other musical manuscripts from the same era, for the most part it contains unique works ascribed to composers with Italian geographical origins. This manuscript attests to the international status of the ars subtilior style, even if this internationalism resided in the eclecticism of a limited number of musicians practising music on the north Italian peninsula. Its value as a testimonial to the local practices in musical style and notational processes without doubt necessitates further examination. In particular the question of this source's origin, dating and relation to other extant sources requires reconsideration, despite the presence of several studies already conducted by musicologists during the course of the twentieth century. Although already known in literary scholarship of the later nineteenth century, I Friedrich Ludwig was the first scholar to draw serious attention to musical aspects of this codex. 2 Johannes Wolf included its inventory and examples of its unusual notation in his pioneering Geschichte der Mensural-Notation. 3 Thirteen years later, the texts contained in this manuscript were published in a diplomatic edition by G. Bertoni.4 In 1923, a catalogue of musical works in the Estense library compiled by Pio Lodi was published.
    [Show full text]
  • EXPLANATION 1.10: ARS NOVA 1. the 13Th CENTURY: Ars Antiqua
    UNIT 1: THE MIDDLE AGES EXPLANATION 1.10: ARS NOVA EXPLANATION 1.10: ARS NOVA 1. THE 13th CENTURY: Ars Antiqua. The 13th century saw the birth of cities, universities, the great Gothic cathedrals, the great medieval pictorial and literary works, and the motet in music. The 13th century, in music, is the "classic" period of the Middle Ages known as Ars Antiqua. Music theory was also developed thanks to two musicians: • Franco de Colonia: his contribution is on the duration of the notes, that is visible with the written notes (not like gregorian neumes). His works are known as Franconian motets. This is published in his treatise Ars Cantus Mensurabilis of 1260, in the middle of the thirteenth century. • Petrus de Cruce, at the end of the 13th century, makes other contributions, such as inventing a system of notation similar to the current one. His works are known as Petronian motets. 2. THE 14th CENTURY:Ars Nova. In the 14th century wars and epidemics took place. Also, Constantinople fell into the hands of the Turks marking for many historians the end of the Middle Ages. In music there are important changes, especially in relation to rhythm, when a type of motete called isorhythmic motet arised. In them, the composer uses rhythmic patterns, called "talea", that he repeats throughout the entire work. Several taleas form a melody sung by the tenor voice. This melody, which is a succession of taleas, is called "color". In the musical aspect it is emphasized the new musical notation, the three voice polyphony with instruments, and the motet.
    [Show full text]
  • Produzione, Consumo E Diffusione Della Musica in Italia Nel Tardo Medioevo*
    Produzione, consumo e diffusione della musica in Italia nel tardo medioevo* Galliano CILIBERTI Perugia. L'improvvisa, colta e raffinata fioritura musicale che si ebbe in Italia e in special modo a Firenze, nel XIV secolo e nei primi decenni del XV vide l'affermazione di due grandi e moderni concetti: la possibilità di misurare esattamente il tempo della musica e lo sviluppo della tecnica polifonica.1 *Base di questo lavoro è il percorso della mostra <<Amor che ne la mente mi ra­ giona», Firenze e l'Ars Nova del XIV secolo ideata assieme a Biancamaria Brumana e allestita a Firenze in Palazzo Vecchio (17-30 aprile 1986) dall'associazione Musicus Concentus per le manifestazioni di << Firenze Capitale Europea della Cultura>>. Per non appesantire il corpo delle note si fornisce di seguito l'elenco delle sigle delle fonti citate nel corso dei riferimenti: D-B40613 = Berlin, Staatsbibliothek, 40613 (olim Wernigerode, Flirstlich Stolbergsche Bibliothek, Zb. 14); D-Mbs352b = Miinchen Bayeri­ sche Staatsbibliothek, Cim. 352b ( olim 3725 ); F-Pn568 = Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds ital. 568; F-Pn4379 = Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, fond.q nouv. acq. frç. 4379; F-Pn6771 = Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds nouv. acq. frç. 6771 (Cod. Reina); GB-Lbm29987 = London, British Museum, add. 29987; GB-Obll2 = Oxford, Bodleian Library, Can. Class. lat. 112; GB-Ob213 = Oxford, Bodleian Library, Can. mise. 213; I-Bc15 =Bologna, Civico Museo Bibliografico Musicale, Q 15 ( olim Liceo 37 ); I-Fcll75 =Firenze, Biblioteca del Conservatorio, D 1175; I-F187 = Firenze, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Med. Pal. 87 (Cod. Squarcialupi); I-Fn26 = Firenze, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Panciatichi 26; I-FZcll7 = Faenza, Biblioteca Comunale, 117; I-GR16 = Grottaferrata, Biblioteca della Badia Greca, E.
    [Show full text]
  • Contratenor Parts in Polyphonic Songs from the Late Trecento (Italy, Ca
    journal of interdisciplinary music studies 2014-2016, volume 8, issue 1&2, art. #16081203, pp. 65-78 open peer commentary article Contratenor parts in polyphonic songs from the late Trecento (Italy, ca. 1400): Challenges for concepts of polyphony and improvisation Signe Rotter-Broman Universität der Künste Berlin Background in music history. In the 14th century, both in France (Ars nova) and in Italy (Trecento) emerge highly specialized compositional practices of polyphonic songs on vernacular texts in the formes fixes. Whereas transmission in two voices (cantus and tenor) is predominant in the early Trecento, after mid-century a three-voice-transmission (cantus, tenor, and contratenor) becomes increasingly important, but exists side by side with a continous transmission in two voices. Background in music psychology. Music and cognition, especially theories on expectation. Aims. For an analysis of the contratenor concept in Italian Trecento music, some prominent terms as counterpoint, improvisation, or polyphony have to be re-evaluated. In addition, some concepts from the field of music cognition are discussed for their relevance for musicological research on early polyphony. Main contribution. The contratenor concept of the late Trecento is based on a model of polyphony which is not strictly linear (i. e. a combination of several independent melodic lines), but a combination of a cantus-tenor-core and a contratenor which acts as a sort of ‘commentary’. This concept of polyphony refers to the theory of contrapunctus and to the genre conventions of the formes fixes. The comparison of two different contratenors to Bartolino da Padova’s ballata El no me giova reveals common functions of the two contratenors even though their idioms are quite different.
    [Show full text]
  • The Captive Scribe, Part 1
    The Captive Scribe: The context and culture of scribal and notational process in the music of the ars subtilior. by Jason Stoessel, B.Mus./B.A. (UNE), B.A.Hons (UNE). Volume 1: Thesis A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of New England Armidale, Australia. October, 2002 ii ©2002 by Jason J. Stoessel. All rights reserved. iii UXORI CARISSIMAE FILIOLAEQUE MEAE HUNC OPUSCULUM DAMUS iv Contents Contents iv Abstract v Acknowledgments vi Indices of Tables and Figures viii Key to Abbreviations x Prologue 1 Chapter 1 : What is the ars subtilior?10 Chapter 2 : A source made in Italy? Observations of scribal process and filiation in Codex Chantilly 24 2.1. Physical and scribal characteristics 30 2.2. Contents and repertorial considerations 36 2.3. Evidence of editorial activity 54 2.4. The index: clues to Codex Chantilly’s early provenance 64 2.5. Relationships with other sources 68 2.6. Conclusions 92 Chapter 3 : A French legacy in the hands of Italian masters: The manuscript Modena, Biblioteca estense, a .M.5.24 (olim lat. 568) 9 4 3.1. Physical and scribal characteristics 98 3.2. Illumination and rubricae 109 3.3. Contents and repertorial considerations 111 3.4. Composers in MOe5.24 127 3.5. Relationships with other sources 145 3.6. The provenance and origin of the manuscript 173 3.7. Conclusions 182 Chapter 4 : The notational grammar of the ars subtilior 184 4.1. Coloration 194 4.2. Special note shapes 204 4.3. Conclusions 237 Chapter 5 : The use of mensuration signs in French and Italian notational systems: Observations concerning theory, practice and semiotic intertextuality 239 5.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Rethinking Ars Subtilior: Context, Language, Study and Performance
    Rethinking Ars Subtilior: Context, Language, Study and Performance Submitted by Uri Smilansky to the University of Exeter as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medieval Studies June, 2010 This dissertation is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this dissertation which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. © Uri Smilansky, 2010 Abstract This dissertation attempts to re-contextualise the late fourteenth and early fifteenth century musical phenomenon now referred to as the Ars subtilior, in terms of our modern understanding of it, as well as its relationship to wider late medieval culture. In order to do so I re-examine the processes used to formulate existing retrospective definitions, identify a few compelling reasons why their re-evaluation is needed, and propose an alternative approach towards this goal. My research has led me to analyse the modern preoccupation with this repertoire, both in musicology and performance, and to explore external influences impinging on our attitudes towards it. Having outlined current attitudes and the problems of their crystallisation, I seek to re-contextualise them within medieval culture through a survey of the surviving physical evidence. The resulting observations highlight the difficulties we face when looking at the material. Above all, they point at the problems created by using narrow definitions of this style, whether these are technical, geographic, temporal or intellectual.
    [Show full text]