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TRECENTO FRAGMENTS M Ichael Scott Cuthbert to the Department Of
T R E C E N T O F R A G M E N T S A N D P O L Y P H O N Y B E Y O N D T H E C O D E X a thesis presented by M ichael Scott Cuthbert t the Depart!ent " M#si$ in partia% "#%"i%%!ent " the re&#ire!ents " r the de'ree " D $t r " Phi% s phy in the s#b(e$t " M#si$ H ar)ard * ni)ersity Ca!brid'e+ Massa$h#setts A#'#st ,--. / ,--.+ Mi$hae% S$ tt C#thbert A%% ri'hts reser)ed0 Pr "0 Th !as F rrest 1 e%%y+ advisor Mi$hae% S$ tt C#thbert Tre$ent Fra'!ents and P %yph ny Bey nd the C de2 Abstract This thesis see3s t #nderstand h 4 !#si$ s #nded and "#n$ti ned in the 5ta%ian tre6 $ent based n an e2a!inati n " a%% the s#r)i)in' s #r$es+ rather than n%y the ! st $ !6 p%ete0 A !a( rity " s#r)i)in' s #r$es " 5ta%ian p %yph ni$ !#si$ "r ! the peri d 788-9 7:,- are "ra'!ents; ! st+ the re!nants " % st !an#s$ripts0 Despite their n#!eri$a% d !i6 nan$e+ !#si$ s$h %arship has )ie4 ed these s #r$es as se$ ndary <and "ten ne'%e$ted the! a%t 'ether= " $#sin' instead n the "e4 %ar'e+ retr spe$ti)e+ and pred !inant%y se$#%ar $ di6 $es 4 hi$h !ain%y ri'inated in the F% rentine rbit0 C nne$ti ns a! n' !an#s$ripts ha)e been in$ !p%ete%y e2p% red in the %iterat#re+ and the !issi n is a$#te 4 here re%ati nships a! n' "ra'!ents and a! n' ther s!a%% $ %%e$ti ns " p %yph ny are $ n$erned0 These s!a%% $ %%e$ti ns )ary in their $ nstr#$ti n and $ ntents>s !e are n t rea%%y "ra'!ents at a%%+ b#t sin'%e p %yph ni$ 4 r3s in %it#r'i$a% and ther !an#s$ripts0 5ndi)id#6 a%%y and thr #'h their )ery n#!bers+ they present a 4 ider )ie4 " 5ta%ian !#si$a% %i"e in the " #rteenth $ent#ry than $ #%d be 'ained "r ! e)en the ! st $are"#% s$r#tiny " the inta$t !an#s$ripts0 E2a!inin' the "ra'!ents e!b %dens #s t as3 &#esti ns ab #t musical style, popularity, scribal practice, and manuscript transmission: questions best answered through a study of many different sources rather than the intense scrutiny of a few large sources. -
Early Fifteenth Century
CONTENTS CHAPTER I ORIENTAL AND GREEK MUSIC Section Item Number Page Number ORIENTAL MUSIC Ι-6 ... 3 Chinese; Japanese; Siamese; Hindu; Arabian; Jewish GREEK MUSIC 7-8 .... 9 Greek; Byzantine CHAPTER II EARLY MEDIEVAL MUSIC (400-1300) LITURGICAL MONOPHONY 9-16 .... 10 Ambrosian Hymns; Ambrosian Chant; Gregorian Chant; Sequences RELIGIOUS AND SECULAR MONOPHONY 17-24 .... 14 Latin Lyrics; Troubadours; Trouvères; Minnesingers; Laude; Can- tigas; English Songs; Mastersingers EARLY POLYPHONY 25-29 .... 21 Parallel Organum; Free Organum; Melismatic Organum; Benedica- mus Domino: Plainsong, Organa, Clausulae, Motets; Organum THIRTEENTH-CENTURY POLYPHONY . 30-39 .... 30 Clausulae; Organum; Motets; Petrus de Cruce; Adam de la Halle; Trope; Conductus THIRTEENTH-CENTURY DANCES 40-41 .... 42 CHAPTER III LATE MEDIEVAL MUSIC (1300-1400) ENGLISH 42 .... 44 Sumer Is Icumen In FRENCH 43-48,56 . 45,60 Roman de Fauvel; Guillaume de Machaut; Jacopin Selesses; Baude Cordier; Guillaume Legrant ITALIAN 49-55,59 · • · 52.63 Jacopo da Bologna; Giovanni da Florentia; Ghirardello da Firenze; Francesco Landini; Johannes Ciconia; Dances χ Section Item Number Page Number ENGLISH 57-58 .... 61 School o£ Worcester; Organ Estampie GERMAN 60 .... 64 Oswald von Wolkenstein CHAPTER IV EARLY FIFTEENTH CENTURY ENGLISH 61-64 .... 65 John Dunstable; Lionel Power; Damett FRENCH 65-72 .... 70 Guillaume Dufay; Gilles Binchois; Arnold de Lantins; Hugo de Lantins CHAPTER V LATE FIFTEENTH CENTURY FLEMISH 73-78 .... 76 Johannes Ockeghem; Jacob Obrecht FRENCH 79 .... 83 Loyset Compère GERMAN 80-84 . ... 84 Heinrich Finck; Conrad Paumann; Glogauer Liederbuch; Adam Ile- borgh; Buxheim Organ Book; Leonhard Kleber; Hans Kotter ENGLISH 85-86 .... 89 Song; Robert Cornysh; Cooper CHAPTER VI EARLY SIXTEENTH CENTURY VOCAL COMPOSITIONS 87,89-98 ... -
Bells and Trumpets, Jesters and Musici: Sounds and Musical Life in Milan Under the Visconti
Lorenzo Tunesi – Bells and Trumpets, Jesters and Musici 1 Bells and Trumpets, Jesters and Musici: Sounds and Musical life in Milan under the Visconti Or questa diciaria, Now [I conclude] my speech, perché l’Ave Maria since the Ave Maria sona, is ringing, serro la staciona I shut up shop nén più dico1 and I won’t talk anymore These verses, written by the Milanese poet and wealthy member of the ducal chancellery Bartolomeo Sachella, refer to a common daily sound in late Medieval Milan. The poet is quickly concluding his poem, since the Ave Maria is already sounding. When church-bells rang the Ave Maria, every citizen knew, indeed, that the working-day was over; thus, probably after the recitation of a brief prayer in honour of the Virgin, shops closed and workers went home. Church-bells were only one of the very large variety of sounds characterising Medieval cities. Going back over six-hundred years, we could have been surrounded by city-criers accompanied by trumpet blasts, people playing music or singing through the streets, beggars ringing their bells asking for charity, mothers’ and children’s voices, horses’ hoofs and many other sounds. All these sounds created what musicology has defined as ‘urban soundscape’, which, since the pioneering study by Reinhard Strohm, Music in Late Medieval Bruges (1985), has deeply intrigued music historians. The present essay aims to inquire into the different manifestations of musical phenomena in late Medieval Milan, relating them to the diverse social, cultural and historical contexts in which they used to take place. My research will focus on a time frame over a century, ca. -
„Faccend'ognitoscan Di Te Tremare“: Resonanzen Politischer
chapter 10 „Faccend’ogni Toscan di te tremare“: Resonanzen politischer Kontroversen in Florentiner Liedsätzen um 1400 Signe Rotter-Broman Zwischen 1300 und 1430 etabliert sich in Italien eine neue Form spätmittelalter- licher Liedkunst, die von Musikhistorikern gemeinhin als Kernrepertoire einer eigenständigen Epoche namens Trecento oder Ars nova Italiana verstanden wird.1 Das damit abgesteckte Repertoire besteht aus mehrstimmig, genauer: aus in zwei beziehungsweise drei Stimmen überlieferten weltlichen Liedsät- zen.2 Deren Texte wurden gezielt für die Vertonung verfasst; schon die Zeit- genossen verstanden diese Gedichte als Poesia per musica.3 Die primären poetisch-musikalischen Gattungen sind in der Spätphase des Trecento vor allem Madrigal und Ballata. Die musikalischen Quellen, mindestens sieben erhaltene, zum Teil umfangreiche Handschriften4 sowie eine erhebliche und durch jüngste Entdeckungen stetig anwachsende Zahl von Fragmenten, stam- men – bis auf eine Ausnahme – aus der Zeit um und nach 1400. Sie zeich- nen die Musik nach Tonhöhe und Rhythmus präzise in Mensuralnotation auf. Aufgrund der besagten Ausnahme, des erst in den 1920er Jahren entdeckten Codex Rossi (ca. 1350),5 konnte man die eigenständige Ausprägung dieser mehr- stimmigen Kompositionsweise schon für die Mitte des 14. Jahrhunderts bele- gen. 1 Vgl. Baumann (1999). 2 Erst in jüngster Zeit ist der Blick auch auf weltliche Motetten und geistliche Kompositionen, insbesondere auf einzelne Messensätze, gerichtet worden. 3 Ziino (1995) 455–458. 4 Florenz, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Ms. Panciatichi 26 (FP), Faksimile: Gallo (1981); Lon- don, British Library, Additional 29987 (Lo), Faksimile: Reaney (1965); Lucca, Archivio di Stato, Ms. 184 und Perugia, Biblioteca comunale Augusta, Ms. 3065 (Luc), Faksimile: Nádas und Ziino (1990); Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, Ms. -
La Caccia Nell'ars Nova Italiana
8. Iohannes Tinctoris, Diffinitorium musice. Un dizionario Il corpus delle cacce trecentesche rappresenta con «La Tradizione Musicale» è una collana promossa di musica per Beatrice d’Aragona. A c. di C. Panti, 2004, ogni probabilità uno dei momenti di più intenso dal Dipartimento di Musicologia e Beni Culturali pp. LXXIX-80 e immediato contatto tra poesia e musica. La viva- dell’Università di Pavia, dalla Fondazione Walter 9. Tracce di una tradizione sommersa. I primi testi lirici italiani cità rappresentativa dei testi poetici, che mirano Stauffer e dalla Sezione Musica Clemente Terni e 19 tra poesia e musica. Atti del Seminario di studi (Cre mona, alla descrizione realistica di scene e situazioni im- Matilde Fiorini Aragone, che opera in seno alla e 20 febbraio 2004). A c. di M. S. Lannut ti e M. Locanto, LA CACCIA Fonda zione Ezio Franceschini, con l’intento di pro- 2005, pp. VIII-280 con 55 ill. e cd-rom mancabilmente caratterizzate dal movimento e dalla concitazione, trova nelle intonazioni polifo- muovere la ricerca sulla musica vista anche come 13. Giovanni Alpigiano - Pierluigi Licciardello, Offi - niche una cassa di risonanza che ne amplifica la speciale osservatorio delle altre manifestazioni della cium sancti Donati I. L’ufficio liturgico di san Do nato di cultura. «La Tradizione Musicale» si propone di of- portata. L’uso normativo della tecnica canonica, de- Arezzo nei manoscritti toscani medievali, 2008, pp. VIII-424 NELL’ARS NOVA ITALIANA frire edizioni di opere e di trattati musicali, studi 8 finita anch’essa ‘caccia’ o ‘fuga’, per l’evidente me- con ill. a colori monografici e volumi miscellanei di alto valore tafora delle voci che si inseguono, si dimostra 16. -
Subtilitas in the Tonal Language of Fumeux Fume
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: School of Music Music, School of 5-1988 Subtilitas in the tonal language of Fumeux fume Peter M. Lefferts University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicfacpub Part of the Music Commons Lefferts, Peter M., "Subtilitas in the tonal language of Fumeux fume" (1988). Faculty Publications: School of Music. 46. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicfacpub/46 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Music, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: School of Music by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in Early Music, Vol. 16, No. 2 (May, 1988), pp. 176-183. Copyright © 1988 Oxford University Press. Used by permission. Subtilitas in the tonal language of Fumeux fume Peter M. Lefferts Figure 1. Groups of singers depicted in the manuscript containing Fumeux fume (Chantilly, Musée Condé, Ms lat 1047, f.37) he late 14th-century French repertory contains mu- a new edition, together with a defense of its idiosyncra- Tsic characterized by an ingenuity and great subtle- cies. Of necessity, such an edition constitutes a version ty whose terms of reference are entirely derived from that irons out the source’s ambiguities, and interprets within the art itself. One of the best-known French chan- its pitch notation as an indication of how this chanson sons of the period, the rondeau Fumeux fume by Solage, was meant to go. -
Le Ray Au Soleyl
Le Ray au Soleyl Musica alla corte dei Visconti alla fine del XIV secolo B © fra bernardo,f Wien 2011 LE RAY AU SOLEYL Musica alla corte dei Visconti alla fine del XIV secolo «... quando un’anima riceve un’impressione di bellezza non sensibile non in modo astratto, ma attraverso un’impressione reale e diretta, come quella avvertita quando si percepisce un canto» Simone Weil «Il canto è un animale aereo» Marsilio Ficino Verso la CORTE Del CoNTE DI VIRTÙ, sulle orme DI PETrarCA Nell’ultimo trentennio del Trecento e nei primi anni del Quattrocento il medioevo splende come una foglia d’autunno che sta per cadere e rivela colori impredicibili e irripetibili poiché conseguenza della sua estate e non di altre. L’Ars nova sembra arrivare a una fase di incandescenza, di ebbrezza per gli incredibili conseguimenti notazionali, che si accompagnano a una perizia estrema nell’arte del contrappunto e a una padronanza dell’intenzione retorica che ancora oggi si è soliti concedere solo ad epoche assai posteriori. Eminente- mente in Francia e in Italia, fioriscono maestri che raffinano l’arte musicale conducendola a vette da cui è difficile immaginare di poter muovere un solo passo ulteriore. Essi infatti giungono alle soglie della modernità, si affacciano arditamente sul Tempo Nuovo, ma per morirvi quasi senza eredità. Le prime testimonianze che legano il nome dei Visconti alla musica e ai musicisti sono più antiche di qualche decennio rispetto a questa sta- gione ultima. Risalgono infatti al II quarto del XIV secolo e ai primi maestri dell’Ars nova italiana: in particolare a Maestro Piero, Giovanni da Cascia e Jacopo da Bologna. -
JAMES D. BABCOCK, MBA, CFA, CPA 191 South Salem Road Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877 (203) 994-7244 [email protected]
JAMES D. BABCOCK, MBA, CFA, CPA 191 South Salem Road Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877 (203) 994-7244 [email protected] List of Addendums First Addendum – Middle Ages Second Addendum – Modern and Modern Sub-Categories A. 20th Century B. 21st Century C. Modern and High Modern D. Postmodern and Contemporary E. Descrtiption of Categories (alphabetic) and Important Composers Third Addendum – Composers Fourth Addendum – Musical Terms and Concepts 1 First Addendum – Middle Ages A. The Early Medieval Music (500-1150). i. Early chant traditions Chant (or plainsong) is a monophonic sacred form which represents the earliest known music of the Christian Church. The simplest, syllabic chants, in which each syllable is set to one note, were probably intended to be sung by the choir or congregation, while the more florid, melismatic examples (which have many notes to each syllable) were probably performed by soloists. Plainchant melodies (which are sometimes referred to as a “drown,” are characterized by the following: A monophonic texture; For ease of singing, relatively conjunct melodic contour (meaning no large intervals between one note and the next) and a restricted range (no notes too high or too low); and Rhythms based strictly on the articulation of the word being sung (meaning no steady dancelike beats). Chant developed separately in several European centers, the most important being Rome, Hispania, Gaul, Milan and Ireland. Chant was developed to support the regional liturgies used when celebrating Mass. Each area developed its own chant and rules for celebration. In Spain and Portugal, Mozarabic chant was used, showing the influence of North Afgican music. The Mozarabic liturgy survived through Muslim rule, though this was an isolated strand and was later suppressed in an attempt to enforce conformity on the entire liturgy. -
Departement Künste, Medien, Philosophie Repertoireliste
Departement Künste, Medien, Philosophie Universität Basel, Musikwissenschaftliches Seminar, Petersgraben 27, CH-4051 Basel Repertoireliste Bachelorstudienfach Musikwissenschaft Die nachstehende Repertoireliste dient der Vorbereitung auf die Bachelorprüfung für Studierende, die ihr Studium im oder nach dem HS 2013 aufgenommen haben. Die Prüfungsordnung sieht vor, dass im Bereich der älteren wie auch der neueren Musik je eine Prüfungsfrage Repertoirekenntnisse behandelt. Zur Handhabung Die Repertoireliste setzt sich aus je 30 Werken der älteren und neueren Musikgeschichte zusammen, die – aus durchaus unterschiedlichen Gründen – als repräsentativ für musikhistorische Phänomene angesehen werden können. Da eine solche Zusammenstellung stets willkürlich erfolgt, ist jedes der unten aufgeführten Werke austauschbar und damit an individuelle Interessen und Kenntnisse der Studierenden anpassbar. Bedingung für Änderungen ist, dass die rechte Spalte (,Klassifizierung’) in Kombination mit der genannten Epoche für das gewählte Werk weiterhin erfüllt ist und die Gesamtzahl der Werke nicht verändert wird. So könnte beispielsweise in der Liste der Neueren Musik die unter Nr. 7 genannte Beethoven-Sinfonie durch eine Sinfonie Mozarts oder eines anderen Komponisten / einer anderen Komponistin dieser Zeit ersetzt werden, nicht aber durch eine Bruckner-Sinfonie oder ein Klavierkonzert Beethovens. Empfohlen wird, bereits in den ersten Semestern des Studiums mit der Abarbeiten der vorgeschlagenen bzw. dem Anlegen einer eigenen Liste zu beginnen. Durch die Kenntnis der je 30 Werke sollten die Studierenden (durch Hör- bzw. Notenstudium) in der Lage sein, allgemeinere Fragen zur Stilistik, Form oder zum musikgeschichtlichen Kontext der jeweiligen Werke beantworten zu können. Sämtliche Änderungsvorschläge müssen im Vorfeld natürlich rechtzeitig mit den Prüfenden abgesprochen werden. Universität Basel Musikwissenschaftliches Seminar Petersgraben 27 4051 Basel, Switzerland mws.unibas.ch i Repertoireliste Bachelor Musikwissenschaft Ältere Musik Nr. -
Jubal, Pythagoras and the Myth of the Origin of Music with Some Remarks Concerning the Illumination of Pit (It
Philomusica on-line 16 (2017) Jubal, Pythagoras and the Myth of the Origin of Music With some remarks concerning the illumination of Pit (It. 568) Davide Daolmi Università degli Studi di Milano [email protected] § Alla fine del Trecento l’iconografia § At the end of the fourteenth century della Musica mostra una forma the iconography of Music shows a complessa basata sul mito del primo complex morphology based on the padre fondatore dell’arte musicale. La myth of the first founding father of the sua raffigurazione più sofisticata appa- musical art. Its most sophisticated re nella miniatura d’apertura di Pit image appears in the opening (Parigi, Bibl. Nazionale, It. 568), uno illumination of Pit (Paris, Bibl. dei più importanti manoscritti di Ars Nationale, It. 568), one of the most Nova italiana. important manuscripts of the Italian Nel riconsiderare la bibliografia Ars Nova. esistente, la prima parte dell’articolo After reviewing the existing biblio- indaga il contesto culturale che ha graphy, the first part of the article prodotto la miniatura, per poi, nella traces the cultural context that seconda, ripercorrere l’intera storia del produced this illumination. The mito, la sua tradizione biblica (Iubal), il second part reconstructs the whole suo corrispondente pagano (Pitagora), history of the myth of the origin of il rapporto con il mito della translatio music, its biblical tradition (Jubal), its studii (le colonne della conoscenza), e pagan equivalent (Pythagoras), their la sua forma complessa adottata a association with the myth of translatio partire dal XII secolo. Il modello studii (the pillars of knowledge), and iconografico fu concepito in Italia nel its syncretic form adopted from the Trecento e la forma ormai matura twelfth century onward. -
A New Look at Ars Subtilior Notation and Style in the Codex Chantilly, Ms. 564
A New Look at Ars Subtilior Notation and Style in the Codex Chantilly, Ms. 564 A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Fine Arts of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Music Michael C. Evans March 2011 © 2011 Michael C. Evans. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled A New Look at Ars Subtilior Notation and Style in the Codex Chantilly, Ms. 564 by MICHAEL C. EVANS has been approved for the School of Music and the College of Fine Arts by Richard D. Wetzel Professor of Music History and Literature Charles A. McWeeny Dean, College of Fine Arts 3 ABSTRACT EVANS, MICHAEL C., M.M., March 2011, Music History and Literature A New Look At Ars Subtilior Notation and Style in the Codex Chantilly, Ms. 564 Director of Thesis: Richard D. Wetzel The ars subtilior is a medieval style period marked with a high amount of experimentation and complexity, lying in between the apex of the ars nova and the newer styles of music practiced by the English and the Burgundians in the early fifteenth century. In scholarly accounts summarizing the period, however, musicologists and scholars differ, often greatly, on the precise details that comprise the style. In this thesis, I will take a closer look at the music of the period, with special relevance to the Codex Chantilly (F-CH-564), the main source of music in the ars subtilior style. In doing so, I will create a more exact definition of the style and its characteristics, using more precise language. -
From Poet's Aid to Courtier's Pastime: an Examination of the Shift in Visual Style and Sounding Function of Italian Viols During the Renaissance
FROM POET'S AID TO COURTIER'S PASTIME: AN EXAMINATION OF THE SHIFT IN VISUAL STYLE AND SOUNDING FUNCTION OF ITALIAN VIOLS DURING THE RENAISSANCE by JACOB A. MARIANI A THESIS Presented to the School of Music and Dance and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts June 2014 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Jacob A. Mariani Title: From Poet's Aid to Courtier's Pastime: An Examination of the Shift in Visual Style and Sounding Function of Italian Viols During the Renaissance This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the School of Music and Dance by: Marc Vanscheeuwijck Chair Lori Kruckenberg Core Member Eric Mentzel Core Member and Kimberly Andrews Espy Vice President for Research and Innovation; Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2014 ii Copyright 2014 Jacob A. Mariani iii THESIS ABSTRACT Jacob A. Mariani Masters of Arts School of Music and Dance June 2014 Title: From Poet's Aid to Courtier's Pastime: An Examination of the Shift in Visual Style and Sounding Function of Italian Viols During the Renaissance This thesis examines evidence of the earliest viols in Italy. In light of recent changes in perspective on the origins of the Italian viola da gamba, a new approach to building historical models of the instrument is necessary. By using Castiglione’s description of violas as a significant signpost, I have developed a clearer picture of the early viola da gamba’s socio-musical context.