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TRECENTO FRAGMENTS M Ichael Scott Cuthbert to the Department Of
T R E C E N T O F R A G M E N T S A N D P O L Y P H O N Y B E Y O N D T H E C O D E X a thesis presented by M ichael Scott Cuthbert t the Depart!ent " M#si$ in partia% "#%"i%%!ent " the re&#ire!ents " r the de'ree " D $t r " Phi% s phy in the s#b(e$t " M#si$ H ar)ard * ni)ersity Ca!brid'e+ Massa$h#setts A#'#st ,--. / ,--.+ Mi$hae% S$ tt C#thbert A%% ri'hts reser)ed0 Pr "0 Th !as F rrest 1 e%%y+ advisor Mi$hae% S$ tt C#thbert Tre$ent Fra'!ents and P %yph ny Bey nd the C de2 Abstract This thesis see3s t #nderstand h 4 !#si$ s #nded and "#n$ti ned in the 5ta%ian tre6 $ent based n an e2a!inati n " a%% the s#r)i)in' s #r$es+ rather than n%y the ! st $ !6 p%ete0 A !a( rity " s#r)i)in' s #r$es " 5ta%ian p %yph ni$ !#si$ "r ! the peri d 788-9 7:,- are "ra'!ents; ! st+ the re!nants " % st !an#s$ripts0 Despite their n#!eri$a% d !i6 nan$e+ !#si$ s$h %arship has )ie4 ed these s #r$es as se$ ndary <and "ten ne'%e$ted the! a%t 'ether= " $#sin' instead n the "e4 %ar'e+ retr spe$ti)e+ and pred !inant%y se$#%ar $ di6 $es 4 hi$h !ain%y ri'inated in the F% rentine rbit0 C nne$ti ns a! n' !an#s$ripts ha)e been in$ !p%ete%y e2p% red in the %iterat#re+ and the !issi n is a$#te 4 here re%ati nships a! n' "ra'!ents and a! n' ther s!a%% $ %%e$ti ns " p %yph ny are $ n$erned0 These s!a%% $ %%e$ti ns )ary in their $ nstr#$ti n and $ ntents>s !e are n t rea%%y "ra'!ents at a%%+ b#t sin'%e p %yph ni$ 4 r3s in %it#r'i$a% and ther !an#s$ripts0 5ndi)id#6 a%%y and thr #'h their )ery n#!bers+ they present a 4 ider )ie4 " 5ta%ian !#si$a% %i"e in the " #rteenth $ent#ry than $ #%d be 'ained "r ! e)en the ! st $are"#% s$r#tiny " the inta$t !an#s$ripts0 E2a!inin' the "ra'!ents e!b %dens #s t as3 &#esti ns ab #t musical style, popularity, scribal practice, and manuscript transmission: questions best answered through a study of many different sources rather than the intense scrutiny of a few large sources. -
Madrigal, Lauda, and Local Style in Trecento Florence
Madrigal, Lauda, and Local Style in Trecento Florence BLAKE McD. WILSON I T he flowering of vernacular traditions in the arts of fourteenth-century Italy, as well as the phenomenal vitality of Italian music in later centuries, tempts us to scan the trecento for the earliest signs of distinctly Italianate styles of music. But while the 137 cultivation of indigenous poetic genres of madrigal and caccia, ac- corded polyphonic settings, seems to reflect Dante's exaltation of Italian vernacular poetry, the music itself presents us with a more culturally refracted view. At the chronological extremes of the four- teenth century, musical developments in trecento Italy appear to have been shaped by the more international traditions and tastes associated with courtly and scholastic milieux, which often combined to form a conduit for the influence of French artistic polyphony. During the latter third of the century both forces gained strength in Florentine society, and corresponding shifts among Italian patrons favored the importation of French literary and musical culture.' The cultivation of the polyphonic ballata after ca. 1370 by Landini and his contem- poraries was coupled with the adoption of three-part texture from French secular music, and the appropriation of certain French nota- tional procedures that facilitated a greater emphasis on syncopation, Volume XV * Number 2 * Spring 1997 The Journal of Musicology ? 1997 by the Regents of the University of California On the shift in patronage and musical style during the late trecento, see Michael P. Long, "Francesco Landini and the Florentine Cultural Elite," Early Music History 3 (1983), 83-99, and James Haar, Essays on Italian Poetry and Music in the Renaissance, 1350-1600 (Berkeley, CA, 1986), 22-36. -
Bells and Trumpets, Jesters and Musici: Sounds and Musical Life in Milan Under the Visconti
Lorenzo Tunesi – Bells and Trumpets, Jesters and Musici 1 Bells and Trumpets, Jesters and Musici: Sounds and Musical life in Milan under the Visconti Or questa diciaria, Now [I conclude] my speech, perché l’Ave Maria since the Ave Maria sona, is ringing, serro la staciona I shut up shop nén più dico1 and I won’t talk anymore These verses, written by the Milanese poet and wealthy member of the ducal chancellery Bartolomeo Sachella, refer to a common daily sound in late Medieval Milan. The poet is quickly concluding his poem, since the Ave Maria is already sounding. When church-bells rang the Ave Maria, every citizen knew, indeed, that the working-day was over; thus, probably after the recitation of a brief prayer in honour of the Virgin, shops closed and workers went home. Church-bells were only one of the very large variety of sounds characterising Medieval cities. Going back over six-hundred years, we could have been surrounded by city-criers accompanied by trumpet blasts, people playing music or singing through the streets, beggars ringing their bells asking for charity, mothers’ and children’s voices, horses’ hoofs and many other sounds. All these sounds created what musicology has defined as ‘urban soundscape’, which, since the pioneering study by Reinhard Strohm, Music in Late Medieval Bruges (1985), has deeply intrigued music historians. The present essay aims to inquire into the different manifestations of musical phenomena in late Medieval Milan, relating them to the diverse social, cultural and historical contexts in which they used to take place. My research will focus on a time frame over a century, ca. -
La Música En Los Países Borgoñones En La Primera Mitad Del Siglo XV
La música en los países borgoñones en la primera mitad del siglo XV Leonardo Arenas López Resumen En este breve artículo divulgativo se aborda la música en los países borgoñones en la primera mitad del siglo XV y se proponen algunas estrategias pedagógicas para su enseñanza en la asignatura de “Historia de la música” que se imparte en los conservatorios de música. Introducción Hacia el año 1400, los dos estilos musicales, distintos hasta entonces, de Francia e Italia, comenzaron a interrelacionarse. Este estilo internacional incipiente habría de enriquecerse durante el siglo XV gracias al aporte de corrientes provenientes de otras fuentes, sobre todo de Inglaterra y de la zona de los Países Bajos. Después de 1400, más o menos, una nueva sencillez comienza a cultivarse particularmente en la corte borgoñona. La música eclesiástica, que había caído en la oscuridad, comienza una vez más a recuperar su puesto en el arte musical. No toda la música de principios del siglo XV pertenece al nuevo estilo; alguna es tan compleja como la de la época precedente. El Ars subtilior Si hacia 1350 había un estilo que pudiera reclamar para sí el representar una tradición polifónica “central” (este es el término utilizado por Atlas, 2002a), ése era el del Ars nova francés. En conjunto, mientras Inglaterra e Italia constituían tradiciones importantes secundarias, era Francia la que asumía el papel protagonista. Una de las características que impregnaron la música francesa durante buena parte del siglo XIV fue la tendencia a la complejidad. Esto es particularmente evidente en el motete isorrítmico, con sus taleas y colores a menudo no sincronizados y su uso de la disminución proporcional en taleas sucesivas. -
Leon Battista Alberti
THE HARVARD UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR ITALIAN RENAISSANCE STUDIES VILLA I TATTI Via di Vincigliata 26, 50135 Florence, Italy VOLUME 25 E-mail: [email protected] / Web: http://www.itatti.ita a a Tel: +39 055 603 251 / Fax: +39 055 603 383 AUTUMN 2005 From Joseph Connors: Letter from Florence From Katharine Park: he verve of every new Fellow who he last time I spent a full semester at walked into my office in September, I Tatti was in the spring of 2001. It T This year we have two T the abundant vendemmia, the large was as a Visiting Professor, and my Letters from Florence. number of families and children: all these husband Martin Brody and I spent a Director Joseph Connors was on were good omens. And indeed it has been splendid six months in the Villa Papiniana sabbatical for the second semester a year of extraordinary sparkle. The bonds composing a piano trio (in his case) and during which time Katharine Park, among Fellows were reinforced at the finishing up the research on a book on Zemurray Stone Radcliffe Professor outset by several trips, first to Orvieto, the medieval and Renaissance origins of of the History of Science and of the where we were guided by the great human dissection (in mine). Like so Studies of Women, Gender, and expert on the cathedral, Lucio Riccetti many who have worked at I Tatti, we Sexuality came to Florence from (VIT’91); and another to Milan, where were overwhelmed by the beauty of the Harvard as Acting Director. Matteo Ceriana guided us place, impressed by its through the exhibition on Fra scholarly resources, and Carnevale, which he had helped stimulated by the company to organize along with Keith and conversation. -
Lo Chansonnier Du Roi Luoghi E Autori Della Lirica E Della Musica Europee Del Duecento
Lo Chansonnier du Roi Luoghi e autori della lirica e della musica europee del Duecento Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia Dottorato in Musica e Spettacolo Curriculum di Storia e Analisi delle Culture Musicali Candidato Alexandros Maria Hatzikiriakos Tutor Co-Tutor Prof. Emanuele Giuseppe Senici Prof. Davide Daolmi a Niccolò Ringraziamenti Seppur licenziata sotto il nome di un solo autore, questa tesi ha raccolto una considerevole quantità di debiti, nel corso dei suoi tre anni di gestazione, che mi è impossibile ignorare. Agli studi e al prezioso aiuto di Stefano Asperti devo non solo il fondamento di questo lavoro, ma anche un supporto indispensabile. Parimenti ad Anna Radaelli, sono grato per un sostegno costante, non solo scientifico ma anche morale ed emotivo. Non di meno, i numerosi consigli di Emma Dillon, spesso accompagnati da confortanti tazze di caffè nero e bollente, mi hanno permesso di (ri-)trovare ordine nel coacervo di dati, intuizioni e deduzioni che ho dovuto affrontare giorno dopo giorno. A Simon Gaunt devo un prezioso aiuto nella prima e confusa fase della mia ricerca. A Marco Cursi e Stefano Palmieri devo una paziente consulenza paleografica e a Francesca Manzari un’indispensabile expertise sulle decorazioni del Roi. Ringrazio inoltre Davide Daolmi per la guida, il paziente aiuto e le numerose “pulci”; Maria Teresa Rachetta, filologa romanza, per aver lavorato e presentato con me i primi frutti di questa ricerca, lo Chansonnier du Roi per avermi dato l’opportunità di conoscere Maria Teresa Rachetta, l’amica; Livio Giuliano per ragionamenti improbabili ad ore altrettanto improbabili, sulla sociologia arrageois; Cecilia Malatesta e Ortensia Giovannini perché … il resto nol dico, già ognuno lo sa. -
Les Dansas Du Chansonnier Du Roi (Paris, Bnf, Fr
Les dansas du Chansonnier du Roi (Paris, BnF, fr. 844) : à la recherche de fautes dans un corpus d’unica Fédérico Saviotti, Christelle Chaillou-Amadieu To cite this version: Fédérico Saviotti, Christelle Chaillou-Amadieu. Les dansas du Chansonnier du Roi (Paris, BnF, fr. 844) : à la recherche de fautes dans un corpus d’unica. Textus & Musica, Université de Poitiers 2020, ”Qui dit tradition dit faute ?” La faute dans les corpus chantés du Moyen Âge et de la Renaissance, 1. hal-02985991 HAL Id: hal-02985991 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02985991 Submitted on 2 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial| 4.0 International License Textus & Musica Courriel : [email protected] Les dansas du Chansonnier du Roi (Paris, BnF, fr. 844) : à la recherche de fautes dans un corpus d’unica Par Federico Saviotti et Christelle Chaillou-Amadieu Publication en ligne le 15 octobre 2020 Résumé The famous ms. Paris, BnF, fr. 844 contains on its margins and blank pages more than fourty poems, mostly unica, which were added by different hands aer the codex was compiled, between the end of the 13th century and the beginning of the 14th. -
La Caccia Nell'ars Nova Italiana
8. Iohannes Tinctoris, Diffinitorium musice. Un dizionario Il corpus delle cacce trecentesche rappresenta con «La Tradizione Musicale» è una collana promossa di musica per Beatrice d’Aragona. A c. di C. Panti, 2004, ogni probabilità uno dei momenti di più intenso dal Dipartimento di Musicologia e Beni Culturali pp. LXXIX-80 e immediato contatto tra poesia e musica. La viva- dell’Università di Pavia, dalla Fondazione Walter 9. Tracce di una tradizione sommersa. I primi testi lirici italiani cità rappresentativa dei testi poetici, che mirano Stauffer e dalla Sezione Musica Clemente Terni e 19 tra poesia e musica. Atti del Seminario di studi (Cre mona, alla descrizione realistica di scene e situazioni im- Matilde Fiorini Aragone, che opera in seno alla e 20 febbraio 2004). A c. di M. S. Lannut ti e M. Locanto, LA CACCIA Fonda zione Ezio Franceschini, con l’intento di pro- 2005, pp. VIII-280 con 55 ill. e cd-rom mancabilmente caratterizzate dal movimento e dalla concitazione, trova nelle intonazioni polifo- muovere la ricerca sulla musica vista anche come 13. Giovanni Alpigiano - Pierluigi Licciardello, Offi - niche una cassa di risonanza che ne amplifica la speciale osservatorio delle altre manifestazioni della cium sancti Donati I. L’ufficio liturgico di san Do nato di cultura. «La Tradizione Musicale» si propone di of- portata. L’uso normativo della tecnica canonica, de- Arezzo nei manoscritti toscani medievali, 2008, pp. VIII-424 NELL’ARS NOVA ITALIANA frire edizioni di opere e di trattati musicali, studi 8 finita anch’essa ‘caccia’ o ‘fuga’, per l’evidente me- con ill. a colori monografici e volumi miscellanei di alto valore tafora delle voci che si inseguono, si dimostra 16. -
Subtilitas in the Tonal Language of Fumeux Fume
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: School of Music Music, School of 5-1988 Subtilitas in the tonal language of Fumeux fume Peter M. Lefferts University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicfacpub Part of the Music Commons Lefferts, Peter M., "Subtilitas in the tonal language of Fumeux fume" (1988). Faculty Publications: School of Music. 46. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/musicfacpub/46 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Music, School of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: School of Music by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in Early Music, Vol. 16, No. 2 (May, 1988), pp. 176-183. Copyright © 1988 Oxford University Press. Used by permission. Subtilitas in the tonal language of Fumeux fume Peter M. Lefferts Figure 1. Groups of singers depicted in the manuscript containing Fumeux fume (Chantilly, Musée Condé, Ms lat 1047, f.37) he late 14th-century French repertory contains mu- a new edition, together with a defense of its idiosyncra- Tsic characterized by an ingenuity and great subtle- cies. Of necessity, such an edition constitutes a version ty whose terms of reference are entirely derived from that irons out the source’s ambiguities, and interprets within the art itself. One of the best-known French chan- its pitch notation as an indication of how this chanson sons of the period, the rondeau Fumeux fume by Solage, was meant to go. -
Le Ray Au Soleyl
Le Ray au Soleyl Musica alla corte dei Visconti alla fine del XIV secolo B © fra bernardo,f Wien 2011 LE RAY AU SOLEYL Musica alla corte dei Visconti alla fine del XIV secolo «... quando un’anima riceve un’impressione di bellezza non sensibile non in modo astratto, ma attraverso un’impressione reale e diretta, come quella avvertita quando si percepisce un canto» Simone Weil «Il canto è un animale aereo» Marsilio Ficino Verso la CORTE Del CoNTE DI VIRTÙ, sulle orme DI PETrarCA Nell’ultimo trentennio del Trecento e nei primi anni del Quattrocento il medioevo splende come una foglia d’autunno che sta per cadere e rivela colori impredicibili e irripetibili poiché conseguenza della sua estate e non di altre. L’Ars nova sembra arrivare a una fase di incandescenza, di ebbrezza per gli incredibili conseguimenti notazionali, che si accompagnano a una perizia estrema nell’arte del contrappunto e a una padronanza dell’intenzione retorica che ancora oggi si è soliti concedere solo ad epoche assai posteriori. Eminente- mente in Francia e in Italia, fioriscono maestri che raffinano l’arte musicale conducendola a vette da cui è difficile immaginare di poter muovere un solo passo ulteriore. Essi infatti giungono alle soglie della modernità, si affacciano arditamente sul Tempo Nuovo, ma per morirvi quasi senza eredità. Le prime testimonianze che legano il nome dei Visconti alla musica e ai musicisti sono più antiche di qualche decennio rispetto a questa sta- gione ultima. Risalgono infatti al II quarto del XIV secolo e ai primi maestri dell’Ars nova italiana: in particolare a Maestro Piero, Giovanni da Cascia e Jacopo da Bologna. -
JAMES D. BABCOCK, MBA, CFA, CPA 191 South Salem Road Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877 (203) 994-7244 [email protected]
JAMES D. BABCOCK, MBA, CFA, CPA 191 South Salem Road Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877 (203) 994-7244 [email protected] List of Addendums First Addendum – Middle Ages Second Addendum – Modern and Modern Sub-Categories A. 20th Century B. 21st Century C. Modern and High Modern D. Postmodern and Contemporary E. Descrtiption of Categories (alphabetic) and Important Composers Third Addendum – Composers Fourth Addendum – Musical Terms and Concepts 1 First Addendum – Middle Ages A. The Early Medieval Music (500-1150). i. Early chant traditions Chant (or plainsong) is a monophonic sacred form which represents the earliest known music of the Christian Church. The simplest, syllabic chants, in which each syllable is set to one note, were probably intended to be sung by the choir or congregation, while the more florid, melismatic examples (which have many notes to each syllable) were probably performed by soloists. Plainchant melodies (which are sometimes referred to as a “drown,” are characterized by the following: A monophonic texture; For ease of singing, relatively conjunct melodic contour (meaning no large intervals between one note and the next) and a restricted range (no notes too high or too low); and Rhythms based strictly on the articulation of the word being sung (meaning no steady dancelike beats). Chant developed separately in several European centers, the most important being Rome, Hispania, Gaul, Milan and Ireland. Chant was developed to support the regional liturgies used when celebrating Mass. Each area developed its own chant and rules for celebration. In Spain and Portugal, Mozarabic chant was used, showing the influence of North Afgican music. The Mozarabic liturgy survived through Muslim rule, though this was an isolated strand and was later suppressed in an attempt to enforce conformity on the entire liturgy. -
496 BIBLIOGRAPHY [No Editor Named]. Les Colloques De
BIBLIOGRAPHY [no editor named]. Les Colloques de Wégimont II—1955, L’Ars nova: Recueil d’études sur la musique du XIVe siècle. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1959. Alzati, Giovanna Cantoni. See Cantoni Alzati, Giovanna. Anderson, Gordon A. and Luther A. Dittmer, editors. Canberra National Library of Australia Ms. 4052/2 1-16: The Musico-Liturgical Fragments from the Nan-Kivell Collection: Facsimile Re- production of the Fragments. Publications of Mediaeval Musical Manuscripts 13. Henryville- Ottawa-Binningen: Institute of Mediaeval Music, Ltd., 1981. Angerer, J. “Die Begriffe ‘Discantus,’ ‘Organa’ und ‘Scolares’ in reformgeschichtlichen Urkunden des 15. Jahrhunderts,” Anzeiger der philosophischen-historischen Klasse der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 109 (1972). pp. 146–171. Anglès, Higini. “Die mehstimmige Musik in Spanien vor dem 15. Jahrhundert,” Beethoven- Zentenarfeier vom 26. bis 31. März 1927. Vienna: Universal-Edition, 1927. pp. 158–63. Anonymous 4 [theorist]. Der Musiktraktat des Anonymous 4. Edited by Fritz Reckow. 2 vols. Wies- baden: Franz Steiner, 1967. Beihefte zum Archiv für Musikwissenschaft 4, 5. Antonio da Tempo. Antonio da Tempo: Summa artis rithimici vulgaris dictaminis. Edited by Richard Andrews. Collezione di opere inedite o rare 136. Bologna: Commissione per i testi di lin- gua, 1977. Apel, Willi. “French, Italian and Latin Poems in 14th-Century Music,” Journal of the Plainsong and Medieval Music Society 1 (1978). pp. 39–56. ———. French Secular Compositions of the Fourteenth Century. Corpus Mensurabilis Musicae 53. [Rome]: American Institute of Musicology, 1970–72. ———. French Secular Music of the Late Fourteenth Century. Cambridge, Mass.: The Medieval Academy of America, 1950. ———. The Notation of Polyphonic Music, 900–1600. Fifth, Revised Edition.