Radovljica – Levi Breg Save

ZAVOD ZA GOZDOVE SLOVENIJE OBMOČNA ENOTA BLED GOZDNOGOSPODARSKI NAČRT GOZDNOGOSPODARSKE ENOTE RADOVLJICA – LEVI BREG SAVE 2019 - 2028 Štev.: 02 – 08/19 OSNUTEK 2 Zavod za gozdove Slovenije KAZALO VSEBINE UVOD ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 1 Splošni opis gozdnogospodarske enote ...................................................................................................................................... 12 1.1 Opis naravnih razmer........................................................................................................................................ 12 1.1.1 Lega............................................................................................................................................................................. 12 1.1.2 Relief........................................................................................................................................................................... 13 1.1.3 Podnebne značilnosti................................................................................................................................................... 14 1.1.4 Hidrološke razmere ..................................................................................................................................................... 14 1.1.5 Matična podlaga in tla ................................................................................................................................................. 15 1.1.6 Krajinski tipi, gozdnatost............................................................................................................................................. 15 1.1.7 Vegetacijski oris gozdnogospodarske enote ................................................................................................................ 19 1.1.8 Živalski svet ................................................................................................................................................................ 23 1.2 Površina in lastništvo gozdov.......................................................................................................................... 26 1.3 Odprtost gozdov s prometnicami in razmere za pridobivanje lesa................................................................ 27 1.4 Družbeno gospodarske razmere...................................................................................................................... 29 1.4.1 Lovstvo........................................................................................................................................................................ 29 1.4.2 Kmetijstvo................................................................................................................................................................... 31 1.4.3 Infrastruktura............................................................................................................................................................... 31 1.5 Požarno ogroženi gozdovi................................................................................................................................ 31 1.6 Ureditvena členitev gospodarske enote .......................................................................................................... 32 1.7 Organiziranost javne gozdarske službe .......................................................................................................... 32 2 PRIKAZ FUNKCIJ GOZDOV.................................................................................................................................................. 33 2.1 Ekološke funkcije.............................................................................................................................................. 34 2.2 Socialne funkcije............................................................................................................................................... 38 2.3 Proizvodne funkcije .......................................................................................................................................... 39 3 OPIS STANJA GOZDOV .......................................................................................................................................................... 40 3.1 Gospodarske kategorije gozdov ...................................................................................................................... 40 3.2 Lesna zaloga ..................................................................................................................................................... 42 3.3 Prirastek ............................................................................................................................................................ 44 3.4 Razvojne faze oz. zgradbe sestojev................................................................................................................. 46 3.5 Tipi sestojev ...................................................................................................................................................... 47 3.6 Ohranjenost gozdov ......................................................................................................................................... 48 3.7 Kakovost drevja ................................................................................................................................................ 49 3.8 Poškodovanost drevja...................................................................................................................................... 50 3.9 Objedenost gozdnega mladja........................................................................................................................... 50 3.10 Odmrlo drevje.................................................................................................................................................... 53 4 ANALIZA PRETEKLEGA GOSPODARJENJA .................................................................................................................... 54 4.1 Gospodarjenje z gozdovi v preteklosti ............................................................................................................ 54 Gospodarjenje z gozdovi v preteklem ureditvenem obdobju ................................................................................... 55 4.1.1 Posek ........................................................................................................................................................................... 55 4.1.2 Gojitvena in varstvena dela ......................................................................................................................................... 61 4.1.3 Gradnja gozdnih prometnic ......................................................................................................................................... 62 4.1.4 Opravljena dela in aktivnosti na krepitvi funkcij gozdov............................................................................................. 63 4.1.5 Posegi v gozd in gozdni prostor v obdobju 2009– 2018 .............................................................................................. 63 4.1.6 Celovita ocena doseganja postavljenih ciljev v obdobju 2009 – 2018 ......................................................................... 63 5 ORIS ZAKONITOSTI RAZVOJA GOZDOV ......................................................................................................................... 66 5.1 Razvoj gozdnih fondov..................................................................................................................................... 66 5.1.1 Površina....................................................................................................................................................................... 66 5.1.2 Lesna zaloga, prirastek in možni posek ....................................................................................................................... 66 5.2 Presoja stanja in razvoja gozdov v pogledu trajnosti..................................................................................... 69 5.2.1 Presoja stanja in razvoja gozdov v pogledu trajnosti z vidika debelinske strukture oz. razmerja razvojnih faz in zgradb sestojev 69 5.2.2 Presoja trajnosti z vidika zagotavljanja funkcij gozdov ............................................................................................... 70 5.2.3 Ključni problemi v enoti.............................................................................................................................................. 71 6 CILJI, USMERITVE IN UKREPI ............................................................................................................................................ 72 6.1 Splošni cilji........................................................................................................................................................ 72 6.1.1 Posebni cilji za reševanje ključnih problemov...................................................................................................................... 73 6.2 Usmeritve .......................................................................................................................................................... 74 6.2.1 Splošne usmeritve.......................................................................................................................................................

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