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Atherinomorus [Family-Group Name Used As Valid By: Dyer 1997 [Ref FAMILY Atherinomoridae Dyer & Chernoff, 1996 - silversides, hardyhead silversides [=Atherioninae] Notes: Name in prevailing recent practice Atherioninae Schultz, 1948:3 [ref. 3966] (subfamily) Atherion Atherinomorinae Dyer & Chernoff, 1996:5 [ref. 23238] (subfamily) Atherinomorus [family-group name used as valid by: Dyer 1997 [ref. 23262], Dyer 1998 [ref. 23858], Nelson 2006 [ref. 32486]] GENUS Alepidomus Hubbs, 1944 - silversides [=Alepidomus Hubbs [C. L.] 1944:7] Notes: [ref. 2249]. Masc. Atherina evermanni Eigenmann, 1903. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Alepidomus Hubbs 1944 -- (Dyer 2000:101 [ref. 26677], Dyer in Reis et al. 2003:513 [ref. 27061], Campanella et al. 2015:16 [ref. 33711]). Current status: Valid as Alepidomus Hubbs, 1944. Atherinomoridae. Species Alepidomus evermanni (Eigenmann, 1903) – Evermann's alepidomus [=Atherina evermanni Eigenmann [C. H.], 1903:228, Fig. 9] Notes: [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 (1902); ref. 1217] San Cristobal, Cuba. Current status: Valid as Alepidomus evermanni (Eigenmann, 1903). Atherinomoridae. Distribution: Western Cuba. Habitat: freshwater. GENUS Atherinomorus Fowler, 1903 - silversides [=Atherinomorus (subgenus of Atherina) Fowler [H. W.], 1903:730, Pranesus Whitley [G. P.], 1930:9, Thoracatherina Fowler [H. W.], 1941:249] Notes: [ref. 1362]. Masc. Atherina laticeps Poey, 1860. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Atherinomorus Fowler, 1903 -- (Whitehead & Ivantsoff 1983:361 [ref. 5418], White et al. 1984:360 [ref. 13655], Yoshino in Masuda et al. 1984:119 [ref. 6441], Quignard & Pras in Whitehead et al. 1986:1209 [ref. 13677], Ivantsoff 1986:382 [ref. 6292], Paxton et al. 1989:355 [ref. 12442], Ivantsoff & Crowley 1991:479 [ref. 19162], Castro-Aguirre et al. 1999:199 [ref. 24550], Ivantsoff & Crowley 1999:2114 [ref. 24783], Dyer 2000:101 [ref. 26677], Dyer in Reis et al. 2003:513 [ref. 27061], Paxton et al. 2006:702 [ref. 28995], Kimura et al. 2007:145 [ref. 29157], Kimura 2009:46 [ref. 30426], Kottelat 2013:286 [ref. 33989], Campanella et al. 2015:16 [ref. 33711]). Current status: Valid as Atherinomorus Fowler, 1903. Atherinomoridae. (Pranesus) [ref. 4671]. Masc. Pranesus ogilbyi Whitley, 1930. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Valid as Pranesus Whitley, 1930 -- (Kiener & Spillmann 1973:578 [ref. 7217]). •Valid but spelled Prasenus -- (Kottelat 1989:16 [ref. 13605]). •Synonym of Atherinomorus Fowler, 1903 -- (Whitehead & Ivantsoff 1983:361 [ref. 5418], Ivantsoff 1986:382 [ref. 6292], Ivantsoff & Crowley 1991:484 [ref. 19162], Dyer in Reis et al. 2003:513 [ref. 27061], Kottelat 2013:286 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Atherinomorus Fowler, 1903. Atherinomoridae. (Thoracatherina) [ref. 1438]. Fem. Atherina insularum Jordan & Evermann, 1903. Type by original designation (also monotypic). •Synonym of Atherinomorus Fowler, 1903 -- (Ivantsoff & Crowley 1991:484 [ref. 19162], Dyer in Reis et al. 2003:513 [ref. 27061], Kottelat 2013:286 [ref. 32989]). Current status: Synonym of Atherinomorus Fowler, 1903. Atherinomoridae. Species Atherinomorus aetholepis Kimura et al., 2002 – spatular-scale silverside [=Atherinomorus aetholepis Kimura [S.], Iwatsuki [Y.] & Yoshino [T.], 2002:240, Fig. 1] Notes: [Ichthyological Research v. 49 (no. 3); ref. 26333] Baguala Bay, Ambon Island, Molucca Islands, Indonesia. Current status: Valid as Atherinomorus aetholepis Kimura, Iwatsuki & Yoshino, 2002. Atherinomoridae. Distribution: Eastern Indian Ocean, western Pacific: Indonesia and Philippines. Habitat: marine. Species Atherinomorus crenolepis (Schultz, in Schultz et al., 1953) – crentulated silverside [=Allanetta crenolepis Schultz [L. P.], in Schultz et al., 1953:302, Fig. 46] Notes: [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 202, v. 1; ref. 3975] Tara Island, Philippines. Current status: Valid as Atherinomorus crenolepis (Schultz, 1953). Atherinomoridae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Philippines. Habitat: marine. Species Atherinomorus duodecimalis (Valenciennes, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1835) – tropical silverside [=Atherina duodecimalis Valenciennes [A.], in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1835:458, Atherina balabacensis Seale [A.], 1910:498, Pl. 3 (fig. 2)] Notes: [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10; ref. 1004] Sri Lanka, Indian Ocean. Current status: Valid as Atherinomorus duodecimalis (Valenciennes, 1835). Atherinomoridae. Distribution: Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to East Indian Region, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. Habitat: brackish, marine. (balabacensis) [The Philippine Journal of Science Section A v. 4 (no. 6) (for 1909); ref. 4000] Balabac Island, Philippines. Current status: Synonym of Atherinomorus duodecimalis (Valenciennes, 1835). Atherinomoridae. Habitat: brackish, marine. Species Atherinomorus endrachtensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) – Eendracht Land silverside [=Atherina endrachtensis Quoy [J. R. C.] & Gaimard [J. P.], 1825:334, Atherina lineata Günther [A.], 1872:398] Notes: [Voyage autour du monde; ref. 3574] Shark Bay, Western Australia [apparently erroneous, probably New Guinea or Waigeo Island]. Current status: Valid as Atherinomorus endrachtensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825). Atherinomoridae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Philippines and New Guinea east to Solomon Islands, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Habitat: marine. (lineata) [Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 4) v. 10 (no. 59) (art. 56); ref. 18194] Cebu, Philippines. Current status: Synonym of Atherinomorus endrachtensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825). Atherinomoridae. Distribution: Western Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines and South China Sea (if valid). Habitat: marine. Species Atherinomorus forskalii (Ruppell, 1838) – Red Sea hardyhead silverside [=Atherina forskalii Rüppell [W. P. E. S.], 1838:132, Pl. 33 (fig. 1)] Notes: [Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Fische des Rothen Meeres; ref. 3844] Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. Current status: Valid as Atherinomorus forskalii (Rüppell, 1838). Atherinomoridae. Distribution: Red Sea endemic; Mediterranean Sea (Red Sea immigrant). Habitat: marine. Species Atherinomorus insularum (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) – Hawaiian Islands silverside [=Atherina insularum Jordan [D. S.] & Evermann [B. W.], 1903:170, Pranesus insularum whitei Schultz [L. P.] in Schultz et al. 1953:307, Fig. 48] Notes: [Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission v. 22 (1902); ref. 2450] Honolulu, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Current status: Valid as Atherinomorus insularum (Jordan & Evermann, 1903). Atherinomoridae. Distribution: Central Pacific: probably Hawaiian Islands. Habitat: marine. (whitei) [Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 202, v. 1; ref. 3975] Saipan Island, Mariana Islands, western Pacific. Current status: Synonym of Atherinomorus insularum (Jordan & Evermann, 1903). Atherinomoridae. Habitat: marine. Species Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster, in Bloch & Schneider, 1801) – wide-banded hardyhead silverside [=Atherina lacunosa Forster [J. R.], in Bloch & Schneider, 1801:112, xxxi, Pranesus capricornensis Woodland [D. J.], 1961:540, Fig. 1, Pranesus maculatus Taylor [W. R.], 1964:140, Pl. 26, Hepsetia pinguis mineri Nichols [J. T.] & Roemhild [J.], 1951:57, Fig. 1, Atherina morrisi Jordan [D. S.] & Starks [E. C.], 1906:697, Fig. 3, Pranesus pinguis ruppelli Smith [J. L. B.], 1965:617, Pl. 99 (Fog. b)] Notes: [M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae; ref. 471] New Caledonia [Balade, Province Nord, northeastern Grande Terre, southwestern Pacific]. Current status: Valid as Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster, 1801). Atherinomoridae. Distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Seychelles, to Madagascar and Mascarenes east to Hawaiian Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago, north to southern Japan and Ogasawara Islands, south to Western Australia, New South Wales (Australia) and Rapa; Mediterranean Sea (Red Sea immigrant). Habitat: brackish, marine. (capricornensis) [Pacific Science v. 15 (no. 4); ref. 9394] Reef flat on Heron Island, Capricorn Group, Queensland, Australia, Coral Sea, southwestern Pacific. Current status: Synonym of Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster, 1801). Atherinomoridae. Habitat: brackish, marine. (maculatus) [Fishes of Arnhem Land v. 4; ref. 3498] Coral reef at Yirrkala, station M48-21, Northern Territory, Australia. Current status: Synonym of Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster, 1801). Atherinomoridae. Habitat: brackish, marine. (mineri) [Marine Life, Occasional Paper 1 (no. 9); ref. 12907] Pago Pago, American Samoa. Current status: Synonym of Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster, 1801). Atherinomoridae. Habitat: brackish, marine. (morrisi) [Proceedings of the United States National Museum v. 30 (no. 1462); ref. 10666] Miyanoura, Yakushima, Japan. Current status: Synonym of Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster, 1801). Atherinomoridae. Habitat: brackish, marine. (ruppelli) [Ichthyological Bulletin, Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University No. 31; ref. 4135] Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. Current status: Synonym of Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster, 1801). Atherinomoridae. Habitat: brackish, marine. Species Atherinomorus nesogallica (Cuvier, 1829) – Cuvier's silverside [=Atherina nesogallica Cuvier [G.] (ex Commerson), 1829:235, Atherina pectoralis Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835:447] Notes: [Le Règne Animal (Edition 2) v. 2; ref. 995] No locality (Reunion). Current status: Valid as Atherinomorus nesogallica (Cuvier, 1829). Atherinomoridae. Distribution: Habitat: brackish, marine. (pectoralis) [Histoire naturelle des poissons v. 10; ref. 1004] Mauritius,
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