Proposed New Large Network Asset Adelaide Central Region South Australia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Proposed New Large Network Asset Adelaide Central Region South Australia ` PROPOSED NEW LARGE NETWORK ASSET ADELAIDE CENTRAL REGION SOUTH AUSTRALIA FINAL REPORT ElectraNet Pty Ltd (ABN 41 094 482 416) 10 July 2009 COPYRIGHT © ElectraNet and ETSA Utilities - All Rights Reserved This document is protected by copyright vested jointly in ElectraNet and ETSA Utilities. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form without limitation unless prior written permission is obtained jointly from ElectraNet and ETSA Utilities. Important Information and Disclaimer This final report has been prepared for the purposes of clause 5.6.6 of the National Electricity Rules. It may be used by Registered Participants and interested parties only for the purposes of the consultation process under that clause. This final report should not be used or relied on for any other purposes. The contents of this final report may differ from the contents of the preceding application notice. This final report contains analysis based on estimates prepared by, and assumptions made by, ElectraNet and ETSA Utilities. The document has also been prepared using information, including cost information, provided by a number of third parties. The cost estimates used to evaluate the options described are based on the best information available to ElectraNet and ETSA Utilities at the time of preparing the report and should not be taken as necessarily reflecting the actual costs of later implementing an option. The final report contains the results of financial modelling and economic analysis undertaken by ElectraNet and ETSA Utilities. It contains assumptions regarding, among other things, economic growth and load forecasts that may or may not prove to be correct. While care was taken in preparation of the information in this final report, and it is provided in good faith, neither ElectraNet nor ETSA Utilities warrant the accuracy of the contents of this final report, and so far as the law allows accept no responsibility or liability for any loss or damage that may be incurred by any person acting in reliance on this final report or assumptions drawn from it. FINAL REPORT – Proposed New Large Network Asset, Adelaide Central Region, South Australia Page 2 of 83 Table of Contents PREFACE ...............................................................................................................................................5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................6 1. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................7 2. BACKGROUND: ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM....................................................................9 2.1 Geographic Area ...................................................................................................................9 2.2 Existing Supply Arrangements............................................................................................10 2.3 Committed Network Developments ....................................................................................11 2.4 Existing and committed generation facilities and demand side management ....................11 3. BACKGROUND: ELECTRICITY DEMAND ................................................................................14 3.1 Overview .............................................................................................................................14 3.2 Demand forecast.................................................................................................................14 3.3 Pattern of Use .....................................................................................................................15 4. ADELAIDE CENTRAL SERVICE OBLIGATIONS.......................................................................16 4.1 National Electricity Rules ....................................................................................................16 4.2 South Australian Electricity Transmission Code .................................................................16 5. PROJECTED NETWORK LIMITATIONS.....................................................................................18 6. SUBMISSIONS TO THE APPLICATION NOTICE.......................................................................18 7. OPTIONS CONSIDERED .............................................................................................................19 7.1 Transmission substation site selection ...............................................................................20 7.2 Transmission Supply Options .............................................................................................25 7.3 275kV supply between TIPS and City West substation......................................................27 7.4 Site and Supply Source options comparison ......................................................................35 8. TECHNICAL DETAILS .................................................................................................................39 8.1 Future Network Development .............................................................................................39 8.2 City West Transformer Capacity .........................................................................................41 8.3 Capacity of the 275kV Connection to the City West Substation.........................................41 8.4 City West Initial and Ultimate Composition.........................................................................46 8.5 Selection of Substation Technology....................................................................................53 8.6 66kV Connection to the New Substation ............................................................................54 8.7 Scope of Work for Selected Option.....................................................................................56 8.8 Construction Timetable and Commissioning Date..............................................................57 8.9 Compliance with Service Obligations..................................................................................58 9. SCENARIOS CONSIDERED ........................................................................................................60 9.1 Context for Evaluation of Options .......................................................................................60 9.2 Assumed Market Development Scenarios..........................................................................60 9.2.1 Existing Network and Future Transmission Development ..................................................60 9.2.2 Variations in Demand Growth .............................................................................................60 9.2.3 Existing and Committed Generators and Demand Side Developments.............................61 9.2.4 Potential New Generation ...................................................................................................61 10. FORMAT AND INPUTS TO ANALYSIS.......................................................................................62 10.1 Regulatory Test Requirements ...........................................................................................62 10.2 Inputs to Analysis ................................................................................................................62 10.3 Cost of Network Augmentations .........................................................................................62 10.4 Other Inputs to Analysis......................................................................................................62 10.5 Consideration of SIM 2 costs ..............................................................................................63 FINAL REPORT – Proposed New Large Network Asset, Adelaide Central Region, South Australia Page 3 of 83 11. ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ...............................................................................................................64 11.1 Inputs to Analysis ................................................................................................................64 11.2 Inter-network Impact ...........................................................................................................65 12. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS ...............................................................................................66 13. RECOMMENDATION ...................................................................................................................67 14. CONSULTATION..........................................................................................................................68 15. GLOSSARY ..................................................................................................................................70 APPENDIX A – FINANCIAL ANALYSIS .............................................................................................72 FINAL REPORT – Proposed New Large Network Asset, Adelaide Central Region, South Australia Page 4 of 83 Preface On 10 January 2008, ElectraNet published an Application Notice on its website that proposed the establishment of a new substation on the outskirts of Adelaide’s central business district (a new large transmission network asset) that would increase the reliability of supply to the Adelaide Central region to the level specified in the July 2008 Electricity Transmission Code (ETC). The closing date for submissions on the Application Notice was 27 February
Recommended publications
  • SW Historic A5 Booklet 2.Qxd 11/07/2005 12:39 PM Page 1 Historic Southsouth West West Corner Corner Adelaide | South Australia
    SW Historic A5 Booklet 2.qxd 11/07/2005 12:39 PM Page 1 historic southsouth west west corner corner adelaide | south australia Bridget Jolly The Corporation of the City of Adelaide Adelaide 2005 SW Historic A5 Booklet 2.qxd 11/07/2005 12:39 PM Page 2 SW Historic A5 Booklet 2.qxd 11/07/2005 12:39 PM Page 3 Foreword The Historic South West Corner booklet is more than just a potted history of this unique part of our City. It is a record of the colourful characters and individuals who have contributed so much to the development of our City. This entertaining booklet paints a picture of a community that is proud of its past and positive about its future; a community that welcomes and embraces people whose luck in life has run out and a community that includes many, very successful businesses and individuals. The Historic South West Corner booklet is a project initiated by the South West Community Network. The Network was instigated and is supported by Adelaide City Council. The Council encourages active engagement of local communities in City life and in making decisions about their neighbourhood. A method of accomplishing this is through the development of local projects such as the production of this booklet. The booklet presents a history of the South West Corner of the City that will inspire people to think of this area as an interesting place to live, work and visit. I hope that you will enjoy reading this exciting, factual and humorous account of how the South West community of the past created a great community spirit of the present.
    [Show full text]
  • OPEN SPACE and PLACES for PEOPLE GRANT PROGRAM 2019/20 - Metropolitan Councils
    OPEN SPACE AND PLACES FOR PEOPLE GRANT PROGRAM 2019/20 - Metropolitan Councils OPEN SPACE AND PLACES FOR PEOPLE GRANT PROGRAM 2019/20 - Metropolitan Councils PROJECT NAME Whitmore Square/ Iparrityi Master Plan - Stage 1 Upgrade (City of Adelaide) COST AND FUNDING CONTRIBUTION Council contribution $1,400,000 Planning and Development Fund contribution $900,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $2,300,000 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Council is seeking funding to deliver the first stage of the master plan to establish pleasant walking paths and extend the valued leafy character of the square from its centre to its edges. This project involves: Safety improvements to the northern tri-intersection at Morphett and Wright Streets. Greening and paths that frame the inner edges of the square. The Northern tri-intersection will commence first, followed by the greening and pedestrian connections. TIMELINE OF THE WORKS Construction work to begin May and be completed by December 2020. Masterplan perspective PROJECT NAME Moonta Street Upgrade (City of Adelaide) COST AND FUNDING CONTRIBUTION Contribution Source Amount Council contribution TBC Planning and Development Fund contribution $2,000,000 TOTAL PROJECT COST $4,000,000* PROJECT DESCRIPTION Council is seeking funding to establish Moonta Street as the next key linkage in connecting the Central Market to Riverbank Precinct through north-south road laneways. The project involves: • the installation of quality stone paving throughout and the installation of landscaping to position Moonta Street as a comfortable green promenade and a premium precinct for evening activity. TIMELINE OF WORKS • The first stage of this project is detailed design prior to any works on ground commencing.
    [Show full text]
  • 4.0 ANALYSIS and ASSESSMENT of COMPONENTS Whitmore Square Park Use Intent and Purpose As Proposed by Light in 1836
    4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS 4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS 4.1.35 Whitmore Square Assessment WHITMORE SQUARE: 1056 4.0 ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF COMPONENTS Whitmore Square Existing Planning / Development Plan Context Whitmore Square exists within the Whitmore Square Precinct R23 of the City of Adelaide Development Plan (pp. 390-394). Its ‘Environment’ is described as: DESIRED FUTURE CHARACTER Whitmore Square will continue to be the focus of residential activity in the south-west of the City. Built form in the Precinct will be required to reinforce this role and be residential in character and scale. The landscaped space of Whitmore Square has a traditional urban residential character provided by lawned areas and tall trees. Paving, planting, lighting and street furniture are to enhance the Square and provide areas for recreation. The existing pedestrian network will be progressively improved to allow more convenient and safe access to the Square itself, the Central Market and the South Park Lands. Opportunities will be taken to reduce the amount of land given over to parking or roadways, and traffic will continue to be restricted to the perimeter of the Square. Land Use No components in Whitmore Square are identified in the State Heritage Register. The land use has remained consistently, as proposed by Light, as a public park or village common. There is one area of significance evident in terms of its use and function: No components of Wellington Square are identified on the National Trust of South Australia’s Register of Significant Trees. Whitmore Square Park Use (J&E LA.12): the overall Square has retained its design intent and purpose as proposed by Light in 1836.
    [Show full text]
  • The Historic South-West Corner of Adelaide
    SW Historic A5 Booklet 2.qxd 11/07/2005 12:39 PM Page 1 historic southsouth west west corner corner adelaide | south australia Bridget Jolly The Corporation of the City of Adelaide Adelaide 2005 SW Historic A5 Booklet 2.qxd 11/07/2005 12:39 PM Page 2 SW Historic A5 Booklet 2.qxd 11/07/2005 12:39 PM Page 3 Foreword The Historic South West Corner booklet is more than just a potted history of this unique part of our City. It is a record of the colourful characters and individuals who have contributed so much to the development of our City. This entertaining booklet paints a picture of a community that is proud of its past and positive about its future; a community that welcomes and embraces people whose luck in life has run out and a community that includes many, very successful businesses and individuals. The Historic South West Corner booklet is a project initiated by the South West Community Network. The Network was instigated and is supported by Adelaide City Council. The Council encourages active engagement of local communities in City life and in making decisions about their neighbourhood. A method of accomplishing this is through the development of local projects such as the production of this booklet. The booklet presents a history of the South West Corner of the City that will inspire people to think of this area as an interesting place to live, work and visit. I hope that you will enjoy reading this exciting, factual and humorous account of how the South West community of the past created a great community spirit of the present.
    [Show full text]
  • 3.0 ADELAIDE PARK LANDS & SQUARES 3.1.35 Whitmore Square Report
    3.0 ADELAIDE PARK LANDS & SQUARES 3.0 ADELAIDE PARK LANDS & SQUARES 3.1.35 Whitmore Square Report WHITMORE SQUARE : 605 3.0 ADELAIDE PARK LANDS & SQUARES Whitmore Square Wellington Square, and 500 in the Brougham Place Gardens (State Records Office, Colonial Secretary’s Office, Correspondence, Town Clerk, Adelaide City Council, to Colonial Secretary, Historical Overview: Site Context 29 April 1854, GRG 24/6/1310; Specification for Planting the Squares, 12 April 1854, ACC Whitmore Square exists as one of six ‘town squares’ or village greens proposed by Light in his Archive SQ18540504). 1836 ‘Plan of Adelaide’. It was named by the Street Naming Committee after William Wolryche Whitmore, a British Member of Parliament who introduced the South Australia Foundation Act to Clearly Whitmore Square was included in these discussions and the planting program. the British House of Commons. No change to the Square’s configuration has occurred since the original survey. On 4 May 1854 the colonial government, through the Lieutenant Governor, acceded to this proposal and granted £2,000, in that time a considerable expenditure “for planting and ornamenting the squares of the city” to a level that “the Council may be enabled to carry out in a manner satisfactory to the Citizens of Adelaide” (Colonial Secretary to Town Clerk, 4 May 1854, VS18540504; Colonial Secretary to Town Clerk, 4 May 1854, GRG 24/6/1108. Reputedly, over half of this money was expended on works in Victoria Square. A condition of the funds was that tenders would “be called for by advertisement for fencing and planting the squares of Adelaide in accordance with plans and specifications adopted by the Council.” Whether the contract was actually advertised in the newspapers is unclear, but horticulturist and later first director of the Adelaide Botanic Garden George Francis was the successful tenderer (Worsnop 1878, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Services – South West City
    COMMUNITY SERVICES – SOUTH WEST CITY 10 August 2020 – 2 September 2020 Community Services – South West City – September 2020 DOCUMENT PROPERTIES Contact for enquiries and proposed changes If you have any questions regarding this document or if you have a suggestion for improvements, please contact: Contact Officer: Chandler Giles Title: Senior Coordinator, Neighbourhood Development Program: Community and Culture Phone: (08) 8203 7570 Email: [email protected] Record Details HPRM Reference: ACC2020/134309 HPRM Container: 2004/02764-4 i Community Services – South West City TABLE OF CONTENTS Document Properties ............................................................................................................... i Table of Contents ................................................................................................................... ii 1. Summary ...................................................................................................................... 1 2. Background .................................................................................................................. 1 3. Consultation and Responses ........................................................................................ 2 4. Key findings.................................................................................................................. 3 5. Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 5 ii Community Services – South West
    [Show full text]
  • 2003 013.Pdf
    No. 13 429 THE SOUTH AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY ALL PUBLIC ACTS appearing in this GAZETTE are to be considered official, and obeyed as such ADELAIDE, THURSDAY, 6 FEBRUARY 2003 CONTENTS Page Page Administrative Arrangements Act 1994—Notice......................430 Partnership Act 1891—Notice .................................................. 509 Appointments, Resignations, Etc...............................................430 Petroleum Act 2000—Notices................................................... 471 Authorised Betting Operations Act 2000—Rules......................431 Private Advertisements.............................................................. 509 Corporations and District Councils—Notices ...........................496 Proclamations............................................................................ 489 Criminal Law (Forensic Procedures) Act 1998—Notice...........430 Proof of Sunrise and Sunset Act 1923—Almanac..................... 483 Dental Board of South Australia—Registers.............................434 Public Trustee Office—Administration of Estates .................... 509 Fisheries Act 1982—Notices.....................................................459 REGULATIONS Geographical Names Act 1991—Notice ...................................466 Gas Pipelines Access (South Australia) Variation Housing Improvement Act 1940—Notices................................467 Regulations 2003 (No. 12 of 2003).................................... 491 Land Acquisition Act 1969-1972—Notice................................469
    [Show full text]
  • Park Lands Management Strategy
    ADELAIDE PARK LANDS MANAGEMENT STRATEGY 2015-2025 ADOPTED BY THE ADELAIDE CITY COUNCIL ON 15 NOVEMBER 2016 This Strategy is currently being considered by the State Government and is scheduled for final adoption in early 2017 2 ADELAIDE PARK LANDS MANAGEMENT STRATEGY CONTENTS Vision 6 Developing the strategy 8 Big moves 10 Places + spaces Big moves 12 Invitations, connections + networks Objectives 14 VISION Outcomes 16 6 Dynamic, active + tranquil places 18 BIG MOVES Connected places + spaces 20 OBJECTIVES Welcoming + attractive places 22 Sustainable + enduring places 24 PARK LANDS-WIDE Memorable + distinctive places 26 OUTCOMES16 Spatial planning approach 28 OUTCOMES, Landscape types 30 STRATEGIES + Hub types 36 ACTIONS Movement types 38 Park Lands Precincts 40 SPATIAL28 PLANNING West Park Lands 42 APPROACH South-West Park Lands 46 LANDSCAPE South-East Park Lands 50 HUB + MOVEMENT Victoria Park 54 East Park Lands 58 North Park Lands 62 PRECINCT40 PLANS Golf Links 66 SPATIAL Greater Riverbank 70 STRATEGIES + Bonython Park 72 KEY MOVES Riverbank 76 Botanic Park Lands 80 SQUARES88 + GARDENS North-East Park Lands 84 SPATIAL Squares & Gardens 88 STRATEGIES + Victoria Square 90 KEY MOVES Light Square 91 Hurtle Square 92 Hindmarsh Square 93 Whitmore Square 94 Wellington Square 95 Brougham Gardens 96 Palmer Gardens 97 Implementing the Strategy 100 3 ADELAIDE PARK LANDS MANAGEMENT STRATEGY STRIVING FOR BALANCE, MANAGING TENSIONS, CREATING A FUTURE Acknowledgement A message from the to Country Minister Adelaide City Council tampinthi, ngadlu Kaurna yartangka Adopted by the Adelaide City Council on 15 November 2016. panpapanpalyarninthi (inparrinthi). Kaurna miyurna yaitya mathanya Wama Tarntanyaku. This Strategy is currently being considered by the State Government and is scheduled for final adoption in early 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • 3.0 ADELAIDE PARK LANDS and SQUARES 3.1.29 Hindmarsh Square Report
    3.0 ADELAIDE PARK LANDS AND SQUARES 3.0 ADELAIDE PARK LANDS AND SQUARES 3.1.29 Hindmarsh Square Report Note: A 2005 aerial photograph before the 2005-06 renovations to Hindmarsh Square was undertaken. HINDMARSH SQUARE: 500 3.0 ADELAIDE PARK LANDS AND SQUARES Hindmarsh Square (State Records Office, Colonial Secretary’s Office, Correspondence, Town Clerk, Adelaide City Council, to Colonial Secretary, 29 April 1854, GRG 24/6/1310; Specification for Planting the Historical Overview: Site Context Squares, 12 April 1854, ACC Archive SQ18540504). Hindmarsh Square exists as a rectangular-shaped square that was proposed in the original survey plan of Adelaide as signed by Colonel William Light. It was named by the Street Naming It is clear that Hindmarsh Square was included in these discussions and the planting program. Committee after Governor John Hindmarsh, the first Governor of South Australia. On 4 May 1854 the colonial government, through the Lieutenant Governor, acceded to this proposal and granted £2,000, in that time a considerable expenditure “for planting and ornamenting the squares of the city” to a level that “the Council may be enabled to carry out in a manner satisfactory to the Citizens of Adelaide” (Colonial Secretary to Town Clerk, 4 May 1854, VS18540504; Colonial Secretary to Town Clerk, 4 May 1854, GRG 24/6/1108. Reputedly, over half of this money was expended on works in Victoria Square. A condition of the funds was that tenders would “be called for by advertisement for fencing and planting the squares of Adelaide in accordance with plans and specifications adopted by the Council.” Whether the contract was actually advertised in the newspapers is unclear, but horticulturist and later first director of the Adelaide Botanic Garden George Francis was the successful tenderer (Worsnop 1878, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Adelaide Park Lands Events Management Plan 2016−2020 Acknowledgement of Country
    Adelaide Park Lands Events Management Plan 2016−2020 Acknowledgement of Country City of Adelaide is located on the Country of the Kaurna people of the Adelaide Plains and we pay our respect to Elders past and present. We recognise and respect Kaurna cultural heritage, beliefs and relationship with the land. We acknowledge that they are of continuing importance to the Kaurna people living today. The City of Adelaide extends that respect to other Aboriginal language groups and other First Nations living, working and visiting the City of Adelaide. Lord Mayor Foreword The Adelaide Park Lands are one This Adelaide Park Lands Event Management Plan of our great assets, a defining aims to support respectful co-existence between events part of our city, providing and the local community, managing the balance of residents and visitors alike maintaining the Park Lands and providing the best with recreational and cultural experience for all users. opportunities in a unique and The plan sets out a desire to foster cooperative business accessible setting. and social opportunities which provide benefits for all by Learning the lessons from a ensuring a good fit between an event and their site. crowded London, Colonel William Light’s 1837 plan for Guidance and support to event organisers is a strong the City of Adelaide included the Adelaide Park Lands to theme, as welcoming, accessible and safe events leave ensure the city’s future citizens would have easy access visitors with positive lasting memories of our city. to open parks and gardens in support of their wellbeing. Nearly 180 years later, they continue to provide the This plan sends a message that the City of Adelaide is community with an abundance committed to the future of our most important asset of open space to enjoy life.
    [Show full text]
  • Adelaide Park Lands and City Layout
    Adelaide Park Lands and City Layout Issues and Opportunity Analysis for the National Heritage Listing DA183635 Issue - 17.12.18 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................. 1 1.1 The Brief ...................................................................................... 1 1.2 Methodology and Limitations ........................................................ 1 1.3 Authorship and Acknowledgement ................................................ 3 2.0 National Heritage Listing............................................................................ 4 2.1 National Heritage Listing Gazettal ................................................. 4 2.2 Significance Assessment and Discussion ..................................... 6 3.0 Management Obligations and Referrals ................................................ 22 3.1 Management of the Park Lands .................................................. 22 3.2 Role of Land Managers .............................................................. 24 3.3 Role of APLA and COA .............................................................. 25 3.4 Bilateral Agreement .................................................................... 25 3.5 Role of DEW in National Heritage Impact Assessment ................ 26 3.6 Legislative and Policy Framework ............................................... 27 3.7 Past Referrals to Commonwealth ............................................... 27 3.8 Process for Assessment of National Heritage
    [Show full text]
  • 7.0 Bibliography .1910
    7.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY 7.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY Figure: Tinted postcard entitled ‘Sheep on Montefiore Hill’, near the present Light’s Vision lookout, looking north-east towards St Peter’s Cathedral, c.1910. Source: private collection . 1139 7.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY 7.1.1 Supporting documentation 7.1 PRIMARY SOURCES The following reports were commissioned parallel to and during the course of this Assessment Study (2007). Aitken, Richard, David Jones & Colleen Morris, ‘Adelaide Botanic Garden Conservation Study’, unpublished report to the Board of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens, Adelaide, 2006. www.deh.sa.gov.au/botanicgardens/intro.html#plans Neale Draper, Jane Mollan, Andrew Maland, Fiona Pemberton with Steve Hemming, ‘Community Land Management Plans: Adelaide Parklands and Squares – Aboriginal Heritage’, Australian Cultural Heritage Management, Flinders University of South Australia, 2005. Jones, David, ‘Government House, Adelaide, Landscape Conservation Study’, unpublished report prepared for the Government House Adelaide Grounds Committee, Adelaide, 2003. Jones, David, ‘University of Adelaide (North Terrace Campus) Cultural Landscape Assessment Study’, unpublished report prepared for Property Services Branch, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2007. McDougall & Vines, ‘North Adelaide Heritage Survey’, unpublished report prepared for the Corporation of the City of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2004. Sumerling, Patricia, ‘A Social History of Adelaide’s Park Lands, unpublished report to the City of Adelaide Council, Adelaide, 2004. Taylor Cullity Lethlean, ‘Botanic Gardens of Adelaide Master Plan Report: Adelaide Botanic Garden and Botanic Park, Mount Lofty Botanic Garden’, unpublished report to the Department for Environment & Heritage & the Board of the Botanic Gardens of Adelaide, Adelaide, 2006. www.deh.sa.gov.au/botanicgardens/intro.html#plans 1140 7.0 BIBLIOGRAPHY 7.1.2 Unpublished sources Harris, Rhhonda, ‘William Wyatt ‘ad interim Protector of Aborigines’ 1837-1839’, unpublished manuscript prepared for the Wyatt Foundation, 2000.
    [Show full text]