Axalgazrdobis Monawileoba Demokratiul Procesebsi: Kvlevis Sedegebi Da Axalgazrdul Organizaciata Cnobari

nana sumbaZe, maia maisuraZe axalgazrdobis monawileoba demokratiul procesebSi: kvlevis Sedegebi da axalgazrdul organizaciaTa cnobari

NANA SUMBADZE, MAIA MAISURADZE

PARTICIPATION OF YOUTH IN DEMOCRATIC PROCESSES: Study Results and Directory of Youth Organizations

sazogadoebrivi politikis instituti Institute for Policy Studies (IPS) Tbilisi 2010 Tbilisi gamoTqmuli mosazreba ar gamoxatavs fondis `Ria sazogadoeba _ saqarTvelos~ pozicias. Sesabamisad, fondi ar aris pasuxismgebeli masalis Sinaarsze.

The views, opinions and statements expressed by the authors are WKHLUVRQO\DQGGRQRWQHFHVVDULO\UHÀHFWWKHSRVLWLRQRI2SHQ6RFLHW\ Georgia Foundation. 7KHUHIRUHWKH2SHQ6RFLHW\*HRUJLD)RXQGDWLRQLVQRWUHVSRQVLEOH for the content of the information material.

proeqti ganxorcielda Ria sazogadoeba-saqarTvelos mxardaWeriT

3URMHFWLVVXSSRUWHGE\2SHQ6RFLHW\*HRUJLD)RXQGDWLRQ ydis dizaini: m. sumbaZe Cover design: M. Sumbadze

Targmani: eTeri sulaZe Translation: Eteri Suladze inglisuri teqstis redaqtori: sandip Cakraborti Text editing:Sandeep Chakraborty

ISBN 978-9941-416-79-8

CONTENTS

1. Introduction ...... 68 2. The objectives and methodology of the study ...... 69 3. Role of youth civil activities and overview of existing problems...70 4. Major problems of the youth ...... 72 5. Youth participation level and types of activities ...... 77 6. Conditions of participation ...... 79 6.1. Desire to participate and availability of time ...... 79 6.2. Environment ...... 82 6.3. Invitation for participation ...... 82 7. Ways of increasing participation ...... 83 2UJDQL]HGIRUPVRI\RXWKSDUWLFLSDWLRQ...... 86 8.1. State structures ...... 89 8.2. Youth wings of political parties ...... 91 8.3. Trade Unions ...... 93 8.4. International organizations and foundations ...... 93 8.5. Student self-government ...... 96 8.6. Church ...... 97 8.7. Community based organizations ...... 97 8.8. Non-government organizations ...... 98 9. Conclusions and recommendations ...... 102

References ...... 111

Annex 1. List of consulted individuals ...... 112 Annex 2. List of focus groups and discussions ...... 114

Directory of youth organizations ...... 172

- 4 - axalgazrdobis monawileoba demokratiul procesebSi: kvlevis angariSi 1.Sesavali

sazogadoebriv cxovrebisadmi interesi da masSi Car- Tuloba demokratiis safuZvels warmoadgens. samoqalaqo monawileoba gulisxmobs saerTo interesebis, mizne- bisa da Rirebulebebis garSemo moqalaqeTa monawileobas koleqtiur moqmedebebSi. jgufebs ganixilaven, rogorc arCevnebis miRma arsebul monawileobis ZiriTadi mamo- Zravebeli Zalad (Maloney, 2008). monawileoba socialuri kapitalis nawils warmoadgens. patnami (Putnam, 2000) socialur kapitals ganixilavs, rogorc erTdroulad kerZo da sajaro sikeTes. igi sakeTildReoa ara mxolod misi mflobeli individisaTvis, aramed aseve mcire socialuri kapitalis mflobeli individisaTvisac moa- qvs sargebeli Tu mocemul sazogadoebas zogadad didi socialuri kapitali gaaCnia. socialur kapitals gan- sazRvraven, rogorc `socialuri organizaciis iseT ma- xasiaTeblebs, rogoricaa ndoba, normebi da socialuri qselebi, romlebsac SeswevT Zala koordinirebuli moqmedebebis mxardaWeris meSveobiT gazardon sazogadoebis efeqtianoba~ (Putnam, 1993. gv.167). socialuri kapitalis didi odenoba demokratiis aucilebel pirobad aris miC- neuli. paqstoni (Paxton, 2002) ganixilavs or gzas, romlis meSveobiTac socialuri kapitali zegavlenas axdens de- mokratiaze: igi xels uwyobs arademokratiul qveynebSi demokratiis Camoyalibebas imiT, rom ar aZlevs saxelmwifos saSualebas daCagros sakuTari moqalaqeebi da me- ore, qmnis sivrces organizebuli oponirebisaTvis. wevroba nebayoflobiT organizaciebSi zrdis indi- vidis socialur kapitals, mis resursebsa da unarebs, axdens politikuri monawileobis stimulirebas. organizaciebi iZlevian problemebis da moTxovnebis formuli- rebis SesaZleblobas. es Zalze mniSvnelovania, radgan problemis gadaWris aucilebeli pirobas warmoadgens is, rom igi iyos gagonili gadawyvetilebis mimRebebis mier, rac swored jgufur moqmedebas moiTxovs (Rosen- blum, 1998).

- 6 - bolo wlebSi sazogadoebrivi politikis institu- tisa da sxva organizacebis mier Catarebul gamokvle- vebSi gamoikveTa axalgazrdebis samoqalaqo aqtiobis dabali done (sumbaZe, 2010; saqarTvelos axalgazrdobis erovnuli angariSi, 2009;). nihilisturi damokidebuleba politikur liderTa mimarT, da aseve sazogadoebriv saqmianobaSi sakuTari monawileobis mimarT gansakuTre- bulad didia axalgazrdebs Soris, rac safrTxes uqmnis demokratiuli procesebis ganviTarebas. samoqalaqo sazogadoebis mobilizacias xels uSlis informaciis nakleboba saqarTveloSi arsebuli axalgazrda organizaciebis, maTi miznebis, aqtiobebisa da wevrebis Sesaxeb. amdenad axalgazrduli organizaciebis identifikacia da maT Sesaxeb informaciis organizacia, aseve im mizeze- bis dadgena, romlebic ganapirobeben axalgazrdebis pasiurobas sazogadoebrivi movlenebis mimarT aucilebel wina pirobas warmoadgens iseTi politikis dagemvisa da ganxorcielebisaTvis, romelic ganapirobebs axalgazrdebis metad CarTvas sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi. monawileobis funqcias warmoadgens erTi mxriv zegavlenis moxdena gadawyvetilebebis miRebaze da meores mxriv socialuri kapitalis Seqmna damakvSirebeli ur- TierTobebis Seqmnis meSveobiT. iZleva ra saSualebas damyarebuli iqnes kavSirebi sxvadasxva ekonomikuri, socialuri, ganaTlebis da profesiuli, asakobrivi da genderuli jgufebis warmoadgenlebTan nebayoflobiT organizaciaSi gaerTianeba aseve warmoadgens tolerantuli damokidebulebis Camoyalibebis sawindars. cnobilia, rom monawileobis xarisxi cvalebadobs Ta- obebis mixedviT. moqalaqis sazogadoebriv saqmianobaSi CarTvis prognozirebis saukeTeso saSualebas warmoadgens misi monawileoba nebayoflobiT organizaciebSi da moxaliseoba adreuli axalgazrdobis periodSi. amdenad demokratiuli praqtikisaTvis gansakuTrebul mniSvne- lobas iZens adamianebis SeZlebisamebr adreul periodSi CarTva sazogadoebriv saqmianobaSi.

- 7 - 2kvlevis mizani da meTodologia

kvlevis mizans warmoadgens saqarTveloSi arsebuli axalgazrduli da axalgazrdobasTan momuSave organizaciebis identifikacia, maTi miznebis, aqtiobebis da samizne jgufebis Sesaxeb informaciis cnobarSi warmodgena. aseve axalgazrdobisa da organizaciis warmomadgenlebis Sexedulebebisa dadgena im problemebis Taobaze, romlebic xels uSlian axalgazrdebis samoqalaqo aqtiobas.

gamokvleva moicavs samagido da empiriul xarisxo- briv kvlevas. moxda ZiriTad dainteresebul pirebsa da eqspertebis identifikacia da maTgan CaRrmavebuli in- terviuebis aReba. axalgazrdul organizaciaTa xelmZR- vanelebsa da wevrebTan Catarebuli iqna fokus jgufebi. diskusiebi Catardeba aseve im axalgazrdebTan, romlebic ar arian CarTuli axlagazrduli organizaciebis muSaobaSi. savele samuSaoebi Catarda saqarTvelos im qalaqebSi, sadac funqcionireben universitetebi, aseTe- bia Tbilisi, quTaisi, baTumi, Telavi, gori, zugdidi da axalcixe. axalqalaqSi, marneulSi da karaleTSi diskusiebi Catarda samoqalaqo aqtiobis xelisSemSleli fa- qtorebis dasadgenad somxur, azerbaijanul da devnil axalgazrdebTan da aseve kaxeTisa da samegrelos sofle- bSi, soflis axalgazrdebis problemebis identifikacii- saTvis. sul Catarebul iqna 14 fokus jgufi, 4 diskusia da 21 CaRrmavebuli interviu. jgufur diskusiebSi monawileoba 211 pirovnebam miiRo (49.3 procenti qali, 50.7 procenti kaci). (ix. danarTi 1 da 2). fokus jgufebi, saubrebi da CaRrmavebuli inter- viuebi exeboda Semdeg sakiTxebs:

x axalgazrdobis monawileobis donis Sefaseba; x axalgazrdobis aqtiobis sferoebi; x axalgazrduli organizaciebis ZiriTadi problemebi;

- 8 - x axalgazrdobis mcire monawileobis mizezebi; x gzebi, romelTa meSveobiTac SesaZlebeli gaxdeba axalgazrdobis metad CarTva sazogadoebriv cxov- rebaSi.

axalgazrduli organizaciebis identifikacia daiwyo veb-gverdebisa da cnobarebSi maTi Ziebis meSveobiT da gagrZelda `Tovlis gundas~ meTodis meSveobiT _ yovelma gamokiTxulma organizaciam mogvawoda misTvis cnobil organizaciaTa nusxa. TviToeulma organizaciam Seavso kiTxvari, romelic moicavda Semdeg ZiriTad sakiTxebs:

x organizaciis dasaxeleba da misi samarTlebrivi statusi; x sakontaqto informacia; x daarsebis TariRi; x ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba; x xelmZRvaneli; x ZiriTadi miznebi da amocanebi; x samizne jgufebi; x aqtiobis sferoebi; x aqtiobis saxeebi; x dafinansebis wyaroebi x ganxorcielebuli da mimdinare proeqtebi.

Cvens mier dagzavnili 110 anketidan mxolod 55 or- ganizaciisgan iqna droulad miRebuli pasuxebi. maTi saanketo monacemebi Seyvanil iqna SPSS programaSi da damuSavda statistikurad. miuxedavad imisa, rom gamoki- Txul organizaciaTa odenoba ar iZleva sando statis- tikuri daskvnebis gakeTebis SesaZleblobas, vfiqrobT monacemebi mainc asaxeven arsebul tendenciebs.

- 9 - 3. axalgazrdobis samoqalaqo aqtiobis mniSvneloba da masTan dakavSirebuli problemebis mimoxilva

axalgazrdoba mosaxleobis did segments warmoadgens. 15-dan 30 wlamde asakis adamianebi saqarTvelos mosaxleobis TiTqmis meoTxeds (23.6 procents) Seadgenen. maTgan 50.6 procento mamakacia da 49.4 procenti qali. magram axalgazrdobis qveynisaTvis mniSvneloba mxolod misi raodenobiT ar ganisazRvreba. isini is adamianebi arian, romlebic exla da momavalSi miiReben qveynisaTvis mniSvnelovan gadawyvetilebebs. amdenad saqarTvelos exlandeli Tu momavali keTildReoba da warmateba mniSvnelovnad aris maTze damokidebuli. axalgazrdoba, rogorc sasicocxlo cikli mozardo- basa da zrdasrulobas Soris aris ganTavsebuli. warmoadgens ra gardamaval stadias mozardobidan zrdasru- lobaSi, mas Tavis specifiur moTxovnebsa da amocanebTan erTad am ori sasicocxlo periodisaTvis damaxasiaTebe- li Tvisebebic axasiaTebs. axalgazrdobis mTavar amocanas damoukidebeli cxovrebisaTvis, muSaobisa da ojaxis SeqmnisaTvis momzadeba warmoadgens. SeiZleba iTqvas rom es adamianis cxovrebis ufro momavalze orientirebuli fazaa (Lefrancois, 1993). Sesabamisad Zalze mniSvnelovania am periodSi rogorc saqmiani aseve piradi cxovrebisa- Tvis aucilebeli resursebis dagroveba da unar-Cvevebis SeZena. am periodSi xdeba ZiriTadad samoqalaqo cnobierebis Camoyalibebac da adamianebis CarTva sazogadoebriv da politikur aqtiobebSi. asaki, romliTac ganisazRvreba axalgazrdoba cal- saxad fiqsirebuli ar aris. gaero aseTad miiCnevs 15-24 wlis individebs, evrokavSiri zeda zRvars 30 welze afi- qsirebs saqarTveloSi ar arsebobs kanoni axalgazrdobis Sesaxeb. axalgazrduli organizaciebis Sesaxeb kanonis mixedviT axalgazrdad iTvleba 18-25 wlis asakis pirov- neba. axalgazrdobasTan mimarTebaSi SemuSavebis stadia- Si arsebuli saxelmwifo politikis dokumentis mixedviT

- 10 - igi dagegmilia, rom ganisazRvros 18-29 wliT. Cveni ga- mokiTxvis monawileebi axalgazrdebad ufro xSirad miiC- neven 15-30 asakis pirovnebebs, Tumca zogierTis azriT axalgazrdobis zeda asakobrivi zRvari 35 welia. monawileoba sazogadoebriv cxovrebasa da gadawyvetilebebis miRebaSi demokratiis da samoqalaqo aqtiobis pirobas warmoadgens. is adamianis uflebaa da ganisa- zRvreba, rogorc `SesaZlebloba adamianebma moaxdinon monawileobis uflebis realizacia, miiRon informacia im gadawyvetilebebis miRebis procesze, romlebic zegavlenas axdenen maT cxovrebaze~ (Youth participation in development,2010). msoflio bankis ganmartebis Tanaxmad monawileoba gulisxmobs informaciis gaziarebas, kon- sultirebas, gadawyvetilebebis miRebas da moqmedebebis wamowyebas. amasTan aucilebelia, rom monawileoba iyos aqtiuri, nebayoflobiTi da eyrdnobodes sakmao odenobis informacias. sociologma rojer hartma (Commonwealth Secretariat, 2005) Seqmna monawileobis modeli _ monawileobis kibe, romelic 8 safexurisagan Sedgeba:

1. manipulacia: ufrosebi marTaven axalgazrdebs, ise rom axalgazrdebi ver xvdebian ra xdeba; 2. dekoracia: axalgazrdebi aqtiurad monawileoben (mag. mRerian, cekvaven), magram maT ar ician risTvis akeTe- ben amas; 3. simbolizmi: axalgazrdebs sTxoven gamoTqvan azri, magram maT imis mcire arCevani aqvT, Tu rogor gaakeTon es; 4. davalebis micema informacias gacemasTan erTad: ufrosebi iReben gadawyvetilebas Tu ra unda gaakeTon moxalise axalgazrdebma. ufrosebi axalgazrdebs awvdian sakmaris informacias da pativiscemiT eqcevian maT Sexedulebebs; 5. konsultireba informaciis miRebasTan erTad: dagegmva da ganxorcieleba xdeba ufrosebis mier, romlebic - 11 - axalgazrdebisagan iReben konsultacias. axalgazrdebs aqvT sruli codna procesze. maT Sexedulebebs se- riozulad ekidebian; 6. ufrosebis mier inicirebuli, gadawyvetilebebis miRe- ba xdeba axalgazrdebTan erTad: idea ufrosebs eku- TvniT, magram axalgazrdebi CarTuli arian dagegmvasa da ganxorcielebaSi. axalgazrdebi aseve monawileoben gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesSi; 7. axalgazrdebis mier inicirebuli da ganxorcielebuli: idea, iseve rogorc misi ganxorcielebis dagegmva axalgazrdobas ekuTvnis. ufrosebi ganxiluli arian konsultantebad; 8. axalgazrdobis mier inicirebuli, gadawyvetilebis miReba xdeba ufrosebTan erTad: idea ekuTvnis axalgazrdebs, romlebic sTavazoben ufrosebs maTTan er- Tad miiRon gadawyvetilebebi.

modeli xazs usvavs axalgazrdebis monawileobisa- Tvis ufrosebTan partniorobis mniSvnelobas, radgan monawileobis umaRlesi, merve done meSvidesgan mxolod ufrosebis monawileobis ufro didi odenobiT gansxva- vdeba. axalgazrdoba cxovrebis yvela sferoSi aris warmod- genili da misi interesebis gaTvaliswineba yvelgan aucilebeblia, magram ganaTleba, sporti da reproduqciuli janmrTeloba is sferoebi, romelebic gansakuTrebul yuradRebas imsaxureben da sadac axalagazrdoba umravlesobas warmoadgens.

- 12 - 4.axalgazrdobis ZiriTadi problemebi

axalgazrdobis monawileoba simcire ar SeiZleba ganxilul iqnes izolirebulad, radgan igi mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli im sxva problemebTan, romelTa winaSec dRes axalgazrdoba dgas. problemebi, romlebic axalgazrdebis mier iqna dasaxelebuli rasakvirvelia ar aris specifiuri da mxolod da mxolod axalgazrdobis asakTan dakavSirebuli. isini qveynis mTliani konteqstis ganuyofeli nawilia, Tumca umravles SemTxvevaSi axalgazrdebTan mimarTebaSi garkveuli specifikiT xasiaTdebian.

axalgazrduli organizaciebis warmomadgenelTa ga- mokiTxvis monacemebi axalgazrdobis ZiriTadi problemebis Sesaxeb metyvelebs codnisa da dasaqmebis mniSvne- lobaze.

nax.1 axalgazrdobis problemebi wyaro: anketis monacemebi (N=55)

diskusiebsa da interviuebSi aseve gamoikveTa axalgazrdobis ori ZiriTadi problema, romelTanac yvela sxva metnaklebad aris dakavSirebuli. es problemebia dasaqmeba da ganaTleba. axalgazrdobasTan mimarTebaSi saxelmwifo politikis ar arseboba, xolo ganaTlebis sferoSi - 13 - saxelmwifo politikis mankieri xasiaTi danaxulia, rogorc problemebis warmoqmnis mniSvnelovani wyaro. dasaqmeba dasaqmeba qveyanaSi rasakvirvelia ar warmoadgens specifiur axalgazrdul problemas, magram misi Sedegebi gansxvavebulia gansxvavebul asakis adamianebTan. amasTan eqspertTa SefasebiT umuSevrobis yvelaze maRali procenti, 37.0 procenti 2010 wels 19-dan 29 wlamde axal- gazrdebze modis (interviu giorgi cimintiasTan). Tanac axalgazrdebTan umuSevroba ufro metad aris dakavSire- buli ganaTlebis miRebis motivaciasTan da profesiuli winsvlis perspeqtivasTan. dausaqmeblobis gamo axalgazrdebs ar eZlevaT TviT-realizaciis saSualeba. axalgazrdebi umuSevrobas ukavSireben uperspeqtiobis gancdas, uimedobas da eWvs ganaTlebis miRebis saWiroebaSi. swavlob magram risTvis? umuSevroba da Warb Tavisufali drosTan aris dakav- Sirebuli `birJaoba~ _ quCaSi Tu sofelSi biWebis uazro dgoma, loToba, narkomania, azartul TamaSebiT gataceba da aseve kriminali. gansakuTrebiT aRiniSna loTobisa da narkomaniis gavrceleba axalgazrdebSi. dausaqmebloba, romelic xSirad siRaribes da upers- peqtiobas grZnobas ganapirobebs aseve iwvevs mTel rig fsiqologiur problemebs. usaxsroba zRudavs Tanato- lebTan urTierTobas. usaxsroba iwvevs Caketilobas biWebSi, megob- rebTanac ar undaT urTierToba. usaxsrobis gamo axalgazrdoba ver axerxebs mravali moTxovnilebis, TviT sasicocxlo saWiroebebis dakmayo- filebasac ki. axalgazrdas dRes, rogorc moxucs sWirdeba pensia rom ikvebos, imitom rom imas samsaxurs aravin aZlevs. axalgazrdas romelic umuSe-

- 14 - varia, ufro Wirdeba me mgoni kveba da ufro metic kidev vidre im moxucs. im moxucisgan gansxavebiT Zalian bevri rame sWirdeba axalgazrdas. (interviu Teimuraz wiklaurTan) interviuebSi politikuri partiebis warmomadgenlebma aseve aRniSnes umuSevrobis uaryofiTi zegavlena qveynis demografiul mdgomareobaze (interviu levan ja- fariZesTan). axalgazrdebi ver qmnian ojaxs usaxsrobis gamo. umuSevroba aseve iwvevs migracias da Sesabamisad aisaxeba demografiaze.

dausaqmeblobis aSkara Sedegia migracia. jgufis wevrebi miuTiTeben, rom ekonomiurad SezRuduli SesaZ- leblobebis mqone ojaxis axalgazrdebi ucxoeTSi, same- grelodan TurqeTSi, xolo javaxeTidan sasomxeTsa da ruseTSi midian samuSaod. yvela garbis radgan arc samuSaoa da arc garToba. ganaTleba ganaTleba yvela jgufis wevrs awuxebs. am problemas, dasaqmebis msgavsad mravali waxnagi aqvs. miuTiTeben upirveles yovlisa axalgazrdebis uwignurobaze, gana- Tlebis dabal doneze. dRes axalgazrdobam dominos TamaSi ufro icis, vidre kiTxva. ganaTlebis dabali donis mizezad asaxeleben zogadad ganaTlebis reformis xarvezebs, saSualo skolisa da umaRles dawesebulebis umravlesobaSi swavlebis dabal xarisxs, aseve ganaTlebis xelmiuwvdomlobas gapirobebu- lis ekonomikuri mizezebiT. diskusiis monawileebi aRniS- navdnen skolaSi maswavlebelTa dabal dones da maTSi xa- risxianad swavlebis motivaciis simcires, aseve skolebis, gansakuTrebiT ki soflis skolebis cud aRWurvilobas. usaxsrobis gamo bevri bavSvi skolaSic ki ver dadis.

- 15 - umaRlesi ganaTlebis problemad miaCniaT maRali donis umaRles saswavleblebis simcire. saqarTveloSi cotaa iseTi umaRlesi saswavlebeli, sadac SeiZleba xarisxiani ganaTle- bis miReba. xarisxze aranaklebi problemaa ganaTlebasTan daka- vSirebuli xarjebis sidide. xarjebis saWiroebac gana- Tlebis yvela doneze iCens Tavs. imis gamo, rom skola ar iZleva sakmaris ganaTlebas, ojaxis ekonomikuri mdgomareoba faqtiurad mTlianad gansazRvravs imas, SesZlebs Tu ara axalgazrda umaRlesi ganaTlebis miRebas. repetitori Tu ar gyavs erovnul gamocdebs ver Caabareb. maT, vinc mainc axerxebs erovnuli gamocdebis Cabare- bas esaWiroebaT Tanxa swavlebis safasuris gadasaxadad. swavlebis safasuri Cvennairi qveynisaTvis Za- lian maRalia. Zalze bevr ojaxs ar SeuZlia safasuris gadaxda da axalgazrdis motivaciis miuxedavad gaagrZelos swavla, igi amas ver axerxebs. swavlebis safasurs emateba cxovrebis xarjebi im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac axalgazrdas ojaxi ar cxovrobs im qalaqSi sadac umaRles saswavlebelia. bevrisTvis aseve problemas warmoadgens yoveldRiuri satransporto xarjebi. profesiuli saswavleblebis moswavleebma miuTiTes, rom miuxedavad imisa, rom maTTan swavlebis xangrZlioba erTi da zogan ufro meti welia, isini sazogadoebriv transportze ar sargebloben studentTa upiratesobiT da 40 TeTrs ixdian. aseve ganaTlebis xelisSemSlel pirobad danaxulia swavlis SesaZleblobebis Sesaxeb informaciis naklebad xelmisawvdomoba. garToba garTobis SesaZleblobebis qona iseTive kanonieri mo- Txovnilebaa, rogorc dasaqmebis an ganaTlebis miRebis.

- 16 - umuSevrobis pirobebSi is kidev ufro met datvirTvas iZens Warbi Tavisufali drois arsebobis gamo. garTo- bis SesaZleblobebi dramatulad klebulobs dasaxlebis Tbilisidan daSorebasTan erTad. bevr qalaqSi arc kinoTeatri, arc Teatri da arc sportuli darbazia. stadionebi, rogorc wesi cud mdgo- mareobaSia. ar aris axalgazrdobis TavSeyris an seirno- bis adgilebi. mniSvnelovan problemad dasaxelda garTobis Se- saZleblobebis Sesaxeb informaciis simcire da xelmiuwvdomloba. informacia im erTeuli RonisZiebesa Tu SesaZleblobebze, romelic arsebobs umravlesobisaTvis xelmiuwvdomelia. Tu sadme rame tardeba, Cven soflamde ver aRwevs. erTaderTi sadac SeiZleboda raimes gageba skola iyo, magram skolis damTavrebis Semdeg es SesaZleblobac gaqra. (saubari axal- gazrdebTan samegreloSi) motivacia da mizandasaxuloba jgufebis bevrma monawilem aRniSna, rom axalgazrdebs ar aqvT cxovrebis mizani, ar ician ra undaT da Sesabamisad ar aqvT motivacia raime gaakeTon. SesaZloa swored motivaciis simcire iyos yvelaze didi da saSiSi problema, rac dRes axalgazrdebis winaSe dgas, radgan nebismieri qmedebis wamowyebis aucilebel pirobas swored Sesabamisi motivaciis arseboba warmoadgens. axalgazrdebSi motivaciis naklebobaze da faseulo- bebis deficitze miuTiTa interviuSi aleqsandre sila- gaZem. misi azriT ar xdeba samoqalaqo azrovnebis Ca- moyalibeba axalgazrdebSi. soflad mcxovrebi axalgazrdobis specifiuri problemebi sofelSi problemebi kidev ufro metia, vidre qalaqSi. metia izolacia da naklebia aqtiurad cxovrebis motivacia. sofelSi axalgazrdoba erT sivrceSia Caketi- lia, ar aqvs arc interesi da arc motivacia. - 17 - bevri ver sargeblobs internetiT, rac kidev ufro zrdis informaciul vakuumsa da izolacias. erovnuli umciresobebiT kompaqturad dasaxlebul adgilebis axalgazrdobis specifiuri problemebi erovnul umciresobebiT kompaqturad dasaxlebul adgilebSi qarTulenovan mosaxleobasTan integracia problemas warmoadgens, ris erTerT ZiriTad mizezad qarTuli enis ar codnas asaxeleben. mcirea qarTvel Ta- natolebTan urTierTobis SesaZleblobebi. enis ar codna kidev ufro amcirebs samuSaos Sovnis SesaZleblobas da xels uwyobs migracias. gogonebTan am problemebs emateba adreuli gaTxo- veba. CvenTan 13-14 wlis gogonebs ukve aTxoveben. magram ase yofnas, isev gaTxoveba jobia, sxva ra unda akeTo aq? anketis kiTxvaze daesaxelebinaT axalgazrduli problemebis daZlevis saSualebebi organizaciebis warmomadgenlebma ZiriTadad miuTiTes ganaTlebis donis da misi xelmisawvdomobis gazrdisa da axalgazrdebTan mi- marTebaSi saxelmwifo politikis Camoyalibebis aucileblobaze.

nax.2 axalgazrdobis problemebis mogvarebis gzebi wyaro: anketis monacemebi (N=55) - 18 - 5.axalgazrdobis monawileobis done da saxeebi

fokus jgufis ganxilvis monawileebma aRniSnes is aqtiobebi, romlebSic isini iRebdnen an iReben monawileobas. es upirveles yovlisa aris sxvadasxva wreebi, Ziri- Tadad cekvis, simReris, gogonebTan qsovisa da qargvis, xolo biWebTan sportuli aqtiobebi. bevrma miuTiTa, rom skolaSi swavlis periodSi monawileobda garemos dasufTavebaSi, dadioda Zeglebze eqskursiebze. umaRlesi saswavleblis studentebma miu- TiTes, rom monawileobdnen Zeglebis aRdgenaSi da eklesiis mSeneblobaSi. ramodenime axalgazrdas qonda dargu- li xe patriarqis mowodebis sapasuxod. ramodenime iyo politikuri partiis wevri. samma monawilem aRniSna, rom iyo arasamTavrobo organizacia `bilikis~ moxalise. bevri monawileobda studentur TviTmarTvelobaSi, rac garkveulwilad gapirobebuli iyo fokus jgufebis monawileTa SerCevis taqtikiT.

magram zemoTCamoTvlili ar aris sakmarisi. socio- logiuri gamokiTxvebi, rogorc zemoT avRniSneT sazogadoebrivi aqtiobisadmi da politikisadmi indiferentuli damokidebulebaze miuTiTeben. saqarTvelos axalgazrdobis kvlevis erovnuli angariSis mixedviT (2009) saqar- Tvelos masStabiT axalgazrdobis 79 procentma ganacxada rom ar iRebs monawileobas sazogadoebriv aqtiobebSi. bolo wlebSi Catarebul arCevnebSi monawileoba mxolod 54 procentma miiRo, xolo 88 procentma ganacxada, rom ar iRebs monawileobas politikur aqtiobebSi. idev ufro SemaSfoTebelia is, rom gamokiTxulTa 44 procenti ar iziarebs demokratiis ZiriTd Rirebulebas, mas aucileblad ar miaCnia sakuTari mosazrebis Tavisuflad gamo- xatva.

monawileobis simcireze miuTiTa anketuri gamoki- Txvis monawileTa umravlesobam (63.6 procenti).

- 19 - jgufuri ganxilvebis monawileTa umravlesobam aseve aradamakmayofileblad Seafasa CarTulobis done. gamo- naklis warmoadgenden studmoZraobis zogierTi liderebi da nacionaluri moZraobis axalgazrduli organizaciis warmomadgenlebi. amdenad axalgazrdobis aqtiobis Sefaseba mniSvnelovnad aRmoCnda damokidebuli pirad gamocdilebaze. amasTan aqtiuri axalgazrdebi sxvebis aqtiobis gamoxatulebad miiCneven monawileobas studka- vSiris saqmianobaSi. axalgazrdebi aqtiurad iReben monawilobas studkavSiris RonisZiebebSi, arian iniciati- viani, mowesrigebulni da sicocxlis moyva- rulni (studentTa TviTmmarTvelobis jgufis mamakaci monawile). monawileoba erTmniSvnelovnad dadebiTad ar aris aRqmuli. zogierTi ar iwonebs axalgazrdobis politi- kaSi aqtiur CarTvas. axalgazrdobam Tavis saqme unda akeTos da ar aris mizanSewonili mitingebze siaruli Tu politikuri partiebis davalebebis Sesrule- ba (kerZo umaRlesi saswavleblis studenti gogona). fokus jgufebSi aRiniSna qalaqsa da regionebSi So- ris arsebul axalgazrdobis aqtiobis gansxvavebuli donis arseboba. diskusis monawileTa umravlesobam aRniSna regionebTan SedarebiT axalgazrdobis aqtiobis ufro maRali done dedaqalaqSi, Tumca sawinaaRmdego azri iqna gamoTqmuli erT-erT interviuSi. mere TbilisSi piriqiT wamovida, rom xalxs aRaraferi aRar ainteresebs, principSi exla zustad es periodi gvaqvs, naklebad modis xalxi moxaliseebad. regionebSi piriqiT, gaa- qtiurda axalgazrdoba. ar vici ras davabra- lo, ra xdeba ar vici, exla zustad periodi gvaqvs, rom regionebSi ufro kargi axalgazrdebi modian, (interviu giorgi cimintiasTan). - 20 - nax.3 axalgazrdobis monawileobis simciris mizezebi wyaro: anketis monacemebi (N=55) 6.monawileobis pirobebi kvlevis Sedegebis mixedviT axalgazrdobis monawileobis simciris ZiriTad faqtors motivaciis nakleboba warmoadgens. motivacia rTuli konstruqtia da igi pirobaTa mTeli rigis gamerTianebel cnebad SeiZleba iqnes ganxiluli. sazogadad cnobilia, rom CarTulo- bis, gansakuTrebiT politikur cxovrebaSi CarTulobis pirobebs warmoadgens monawileobis survili da misTvis drois qona, monawileobis xelSemwyobi garemos arseboba, da miwveva monawileobisaTvis.

6.1.survili da dro

monawileobis survili da misTvis dro axalgazrdobas sakmarisze meti aqvs. Tumca mravali monawile monawileobis naklebobis ZiriTad mizezad motivaciis ar qonas asaxelebs. rasakvirvelia, survili motivaciis mxolod erT komponents warmoadgens da mis naklebobaSi survi- lis qona ar qonis garda sxva mizezebic unda veZioT. moxaliseoba adreul asakSi. cnobilia, rom survils da faqtiur monawileobas mniSvnelovanwilad gansazRvravs adreuli asakis gamocdileba. mniSvneloba ar aqvs es adreuli monawileoba aris savaldebulo (mag. skolis moTxovna), Tu nebayo- flobiTi, formaluri Tu ara formaluri. mravali monawile, gansakuTrebiT regionebSi siamov- - 21 - nebiT ixsenebda skolaSi swavlis dros sxvadasxva aqciebSi monawileobis gamocdilebas. axalcixeSi milsadenis gayva- nasTan dakavSirebiT `britiS petroliumi~ afinansebda ekologiur programebs. monawileebi ixsenebdnen nakrZal- Si muSaobas, teritoriebis dasaufTavebas da sxva aqtiobebs. aseve skolebi axorcielebdnen eqskursiebs Zegleb- ze, eklesiebis dasufTavebasa da aRdgeniT samuSaoebs. inertuloba monawilebma aRniSnes axalgazrdebis inertuloba, motivaciis simcire. axalgazrdoba ar aris mondomebuli. ar unda ijde da ar unda elodo rodis dagiZaxeben, TviTonac unda moifiqro rame da dagegmo. amisTvis dRevandeli axalgazrdoba ar aris mzad (jgufis monawile qali TelavSi). pasiurobis mizezad asaxeleben: x qveyanaSi da maT regionebSi arsebul mdgomareobas. axalgazrdoba moqceulia banaluri erTfe- rovnebis burusSi, araferia saintereso da arafers ar akeTeben. amitomac, veraferSi Ca- erTvebi (jgufis monawile qali baTumSi).

regionSi Zalian iSviaTad xorcieldeba raime sazogadoebisTvis sasargeblo proeqti da Tu rame keTdeba SeiZlieba mxolod `viRac~ 20 axalgazrda iyos CarTuli da sxvisTvis iq ukve adgili aRar aris (goris jgufis monawile).

omis Semdeg axalgazrdobaSi saerTod gaqra raimes keTebis survili. unda aRiniSnos, rom am saSinelebis Semdeg axalgazrdobas mxarSi aravin ar amodgomia da maTze aravis ufiqria (devnilTa jgufis wevri gogona). x drois arasworad gamoyenebas da drois simcires - 22 - studentebs dro ar rCebaT, radgan parale- lurad maRalanazRaurebad samuSaos eZeben, raTa moaxerxon swavlis safasuris dafarva. (mamakaci Telavis jgufSi).

axalgazrdebi dros swored ver gegmaven. SeiZleba 2 saaTi gavides da arferi gaakeTo, arada es Zalian cudia (profesiuli saswavleblis studenti gogona). x ekonomiur mdgomarebas bevr monawiles siduxWire seriozul damabrkolebel pirobad miaCnia. adamiani, rodesac TviTon gaWirvebulia, ara- fris keTebis survili aRar aqvs, sul imaze fiqrobs, rom saWmlis fuli iSovnos (mamkaci devnili axalgazrdebis jgufidan).

roca cota gaqvs fuli da problemebi gaqvs, Znelia. garTobaze ifiqro da rameSi CaerTo (studentTa TviTmmarTvelobis jgufis monawile gogona).

yvelaferi TanxebTan aris dakavSirebuli, ratom ar davdivarT sportze, ratom ar davdi- varT cekvaze, imitom, rom magis saxsrebi ar aris, imitom rom Zalze mcire xelfasi aqvs dedas, mamas, romelic yofniT marto gamosa- kvebad, an cota Casacmelad, sportisTvis iq ukve saxsrebi ar rCebaT (profesiuliprofesiuli saswavleblis gogona).

bavSvebze Zalian moqmedebs ojaxSi arsebuli mdgomareoba. me magaliTad vici erTi ojaxi, mas mere rac ojaxma Tavisi materialuri mdgomareoba gaiumjobesa _ bavSvebs ver icnobT, sul ga-

- 23 - moicvalnen, yvelaferi ainteresebT, yvlaferSi iReben monawiloebas (mamakaci Telavis jgufSi). x ganaTlebis dones monawileebma aRniSnes, rom gaunaTlebloba xels uS- lis axalgazrdebs CaerTon sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi. is rom umetesoba araferSi ar iRebs monawileobas, gamowveulia imiT, rom maT ubralod rcxve- niaT warsdgenen iseTebad, rogorebic arian. bevrma wesierad metyvelebac ar icis, araferi ar ician da saSinel CarCoebSi arian Caketilebi, CarCoebSi da dogmebSi da amas tradiciebs arq- meven (Telavis jgufis mamakaci monawile). x kompiuters axalgazrdebis damokidebuleba kompiuteris mimarT aracalsaxaa. yvela miuTiTebs mis mniSvnelobaze, magram aseve aRniSnaven, rom kompiuteri iwvevs pasiurobas. exla TiTqmis arc erTi axalgazrda arafriT ar aris dakavebuli, kompiuters uzian (profesiuli saswavlebli studenti gogona).

imis magivrad, rom wavidnen da TviTon daukran, kompiuterSi usmenen musikas, gazarmacebulia Taoba (profesiuli saswavlebli studenti biWi).

Tu Sen 4-5 saaTamde kompiuterTan ijdebi, me- ore dRisTvis aRarafrisTvis aRar ivargeb da elementarulad Semdeg Ramis cxovrebis wesi iqceva Seni cxovrebis wesad (profesiuli saswavlebli studenti biWi).

- 24 - 6.2.garemo

yvelaze TvalSisacem problemas monawileobis pirobebis nakleboba warmoadgens. ar aris adgili, sadac SeiZleba axalgazrdoba Seikribos, ar aris urTierTobis an jgufuri saqmianobis konteqsti. ar arsebobs adgilebi, sadac axalgazrebi SeiZle- ba wavidnen, Sexvdnen erTmaneTs, gacvalon azrebi da sxva (marneulis jgufis monawile mamakaci) . axalgazrdebi uCivian ufaso wreebis ar arsebobas. interesebis dakmayofileba finansebTan aris dakavSire- buli, risi saSualebac umravlesobas ar aqvs.

6.3.miwveva monawileobaze

monawileobis erTerT pirobas monawileobaze mopati- Jeba anu saqmeSi CarTvis winadadebis miReba warmoadgens, rac Tavismxriv, rogorc informaciis xelmisawvdomaze, aseve liderTa efeqtur saqmianobazea damokidebuli. informaciis xelmisawvdomoba informaciis nakleboba mniSvnelovan xelisSemSlel pirobas warmoadgens. jgufis wevrebi miuTiTebdnen informaciis naklebobaze im iSviaT SesaZleblobebis Ta- obaze, romelTac SeeZloT maTi maTi monawileobas Tu dasaqmebas gapirobeba. saubari aseve Seexo studenturi moZraobebis mi- kerZoebas. bevrma monawilem aRniSna, rom studenturi TviTmmarTveloba flobs garkveul informacias, magram isini am informacias an ar avrceleben Segnebulad, rom TviTon iyvenen mxolod CarTulebi an mxolod TavianT axloblebs awvdian am informacias da Sesabamisad, maT rTaven saqmianobaSi.

- 25 - liderebis simcire araformaluri kavSirebi, piradi urTierTobebi ga- damwyvet rols TamaSoben adamianebis sazogadoebisaTvis sasargeblo saqmianobaSi CarTvaSi. mobilizaciis iniciatorebad ki Cveulebriv formaluri Tu araformulari liderebi gvevlinebian. gansakuTrebul yuradRebis Rirsia potenciur li- derTa identifikacia, maTi liderebad Camoyalibeba da mxardaWera. mravali axalgazrda Tavis pasiurobas imiT xsnis, rom maT aravin ar eZaxis. damiZaxon da mival-iyo bevris pasuxi kiTxvaze, Tu ratom ar aris CarTuli sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi.

aris liderebis simcire, romlebsac ZaluZT moaxdinon moxaliseTa mobilizacia nebayoflobiTi saqmia- nobs gansaxorcieleblad. problemas aseve warmoadgens liderebis mier monawileobis arsis swori gageba. stu- dmoZraobis liderebis saubarSi gamoikveTa ufro pa- ternalisturi, vidre monawileobiTi damokidebuleba studmoZraobis rigiT wevrebis mimarT, rac aisaxa iseT gancxadebebSi, rogoricaa mag. ambobdnen diskoTeka gvindao, Cven gavukeTeT, magram ar movidnen da isev davxureT (axalcixis jgufis monawile gogona) mowveva monawileobaze monawileni miuTiTeben, rom Tavs ugulvelyofilad grZ- noben. Cveni aqtiuroba aravis ar sWirdeba da aba sad unda viaqtiuroT, ra unda gavakeToT? (devnili axalgazrdebis mamakaci jgufis wevri).

siamovnebiT miviRebdiT monawileobas, magram araferi gagvigia, CvenTvis aravis ar moumarTavs (devnili axalgazrdebis mamakaci jgufis wevri). - 26 - 7.monawileobis gazrdis gzebi

axalgazrdebi ufro mets da ufro Tavdajerebulad saubrobdnen monawileobis xelisSemSlel pirobebze, vidre CarTulobis gazrdis gzebze. miuxedavad amisa, maT mier monawileobis gazrdis mTeli rigi sagulisxmo saSu- alebebi iqna dasaxelebuli. ganaTleba axalgazrdebi ganaTlebis miRebas miiCneven monawileobis gazrdis mniSvnelovan pirobad, miuTiTeben ra skolaSi ganaTlebis donis amaRlebis aucileblobaze, sxvadasxva TreningebSi da kursebze monawileobaze, aseve diskusiebis mowyobis aucileblobaze. axalgazrdobam ganaTleba unda miiRos da wig- ni unda Seiyvaros. (kerZo umarlesis studentebis jgufis mamakaci wevri). ganaTlebis miRebasa da monawileobis swavlebaSi ga- damwyveti roli skolas eniWeba. monawileTa azriT, swored skolaSi unda moxdes CarTvis Cvevebis Camoyalibeba da sasargeblo saqmis keTebis Rirebulebis damkvidreba. maTi azriT ki es moiTxovs swor saskolo politikas, maswavleeblTa socialuri pirobebis gaumjobesebas da skolis materialuri bazis gaZlierebas. informaciis xelmisawvdomoba monawileobis aucilebel pirobad monawileobis Sesa- Zleblobebis Sesaxeb informaciis qona warmoadgens. aucilebelia informaciis gavrceleba _ gan- cxadebebis gamokvra, auditoriebSi Camovla da informaciis miwodeba, proeqtebis Sesaxeb pre- zentaciebis mowyoba did auditoriebSi. (kerZo umaRlesi saswavleblebis mamakaci monawile) informaciis gavrcelebisaTvis kompiuteris farTe gamoyeneba da ideebis Sekreba da am saxiT warmodgenaa - 27 - miCneuli. specialuri saitis Seqmna, sadac ganTavsdeba informacia sxvadasxva saqmianobisa Tu aqcie- bis Sesaxeb (kerZo umaRlesi saswavleblebis mamakaci monawile).

saWiroa universitetebSi Seiqmnas jgufi, romelic daamuSavebs ideebs, dawers proeqtebs da sxvebsac aqtiurad CarTavs am pro- cesSi (kerZo umaRlesi saswavleblebis qali monawile). monawileobis stimulireba da propaganda axalgazrdebi saubrobdnen monawileobis stimulire- bis aucileblobaze, Tumca xSirad konkretulad ver asaxelebdnen, Tu ra formiT unda moxdes stimulireba. sadao gaxda monawileobis materialuri ganmtkice- biT gazrdis efeqturoba, zogi mas efeqturad miiCnevda, zogi ki miuReblad. gamoiTqva azri monawileobis waxalisebis sistemis Seqmnis aucileblobaze. moxaliseobis ganviTerebas xeli saxelmwifom unda Seuwyos. sasargeblo saqmis moxalised keTeba jerjerobiT ar aris kargad ganviTa- rebuli da axalgazrdobaSi amis keTebis sur- vilis Seqmnaa saWiro. TandaTan amas mieCvevian da sxvisTvis kargi saqmis keTebis survilic gauCndebaT (kerZo umaRlesi saswavleblebis mamakaci monawile). erT-erT saSualebad aseve miiCeneven moxaliseobis sanacvlad gacdenili saaTebis sapatiod CaTvlas, an pirad saqmeSi moxaliseobis Taobaze Canaweris gakeTebas. monawileTa azriT moxaliseobas aucileblad sWir- deba propaganda. saWiroa regularuli satelevizio ga- dacemebis, diskusiebis mowyoba. - 28 - xelisuflebis gaaqtiureba monawileni miuTiTebdnen saxelmwifo politikis Ca- moyalibebis aucileblobas axalgazrdul sakiTxebTan mimarTebaSi. aseve adgilobrivi xelisuflebis gaaqtiu- rebis aucileblobas. yvelaze efeqturi iqneboda gamgeobis Car- Tva sxvadasxva RonisZiebebis organizaciaSi. magram is saerTod ar iCens yuradRebasa da interess axlagazrduli sakiTxebis mimarT. (marneulis jgufis mamakaci monawile) politikuri partiebis axalgazrduli organizaciis warmomadgenlebma aRniSnes xelisuflebis mxridan yura- dRebis nakleboba. isini miuTiTebdnen axalgazrdobis Se- saxeb kanonis miRebis aucileblobaze. dRes ukve prezidentidan dawyebuli, minis- trebiT damTavrebuli, yvela axalgazrdaa da vfiqrob, rom es raRac doneze kargia, magram rodesac es adamianebi Tanamdebobebze xvdebian, asakiT ki axalgazrdebi arian, magram axalgazrdobis problemebi maT TiTqos aviwy- debaT (interviu levan jafariZesTan). dadebiTi magaliTebi bevri saubrobda garemos mniSvnelobaze da dadebiTi magaliTebis popularizaciis aucileblobaze. Cemi azriT bevri aris damokidebuli im gare- moze, ra garemoSic cxovrobs adamiani, gan- sakuTrebiT gogoebis SemTxvevaSi. rodesac ojaxi dainaxavs, rom mezoblebis bavSvebic dadian aseT organizaciebSi, isinic ar iqnebian winaaRmdegi, rom maTma Svilebmac iq ia- ron (marneulis jgufis qali monawile).

Tu axalgazrda garSemortymulia mxolod pa- - 29 - siuri axlagazrdebiT, masac ar eqneba aqtriu- robis survili da roca dainaxavs, rom misi tolebi, raRacas akeTeben, maT raRacas mia- Rwies, masac gauCndeba aqtiurobis survili (marneulis jgufis kaci monawile).

sportuli RonisZiebebi unda tardebodes da axalagazrdebi miizidon, rom monawileoba miiRon (marneulis jgufis kaci monawile).

8.axalgazrdobis monawileobis organizebis saxeebi monawileobis erT-erT pirobas monawileobis sa- Sualebebis, Sesatyvisi garemos arseboba warmoadgens. amgvari garemos Seqmnas da monawileobis stimulirebas upirveles yovlisa sxvadasxva organizaciebi: saxelmwifo struqturebi, arasamTavrobo organizaciebi, profesiuli kavSirebi, moZraobebi, eklesia da saerTaSoriso organizaciebi ganapirobeben. anketa, romelic exeboda organizaciis miznebs, Zi- riTad saqmianobas da saqmianobis saxeebs, rogorc ze- moT avRniSneT mxolod 55 organizaciam Seavso. aqedan umravlesoba (75.0 procenti) TbilisSi funqcionirebs. gamokiTxulTa Soris 44 arasamTavrobo, 2 saxelmwifo organizacia, 3 studenturi TviTmmarTveloba, 2 partiis axalgazrduli frTa da 4 saerTaSoriso organizaciis filialia. organizaciaTa samizne jgufebs ZiriTadad Seadgenen zogadad axalgazrdebi, studentebi da moswavleebi.

- 30 - nax. 4 samizne jgufebi wyaro: anketis monacemebi (N=118. respondentebi ramodenime samizne jgufs asaxelebdnen)

gamokiTxul organizaciebs SeeZloT daesaxelebi- naT 3 ZiriTadi mizani. miznebis yvelaze did nawils demokratiuli procesebis xelSewyoba warmoadgens (34.1 procenti). aseve bevri organizacia muSaobs ganaTlebis sferoSi, adamianis uflebebis dacvaze da saqarTvelos evrostruqturebSi integraciaze.

cxrili 1 organizaciebis miznebi

# mizani % N=135 demokratiis ganviTareba 1 demokratiis mxardaWera 10.4 2 samoqalaqo sazogadoebis Camoyalibeba 9.6 3 monawileobis gazrda 6.7 4 arCevnebis demokratiulad Catarebis xelSewyoba 3.0 5 kanonis uzenaesobis damkvidreba 3.0 6 tolerantobis gazrda 2.2 7 moxaliseobis popularizacia 2.2 sxva

- 31 - 8 ganaTleba 11.1 9 adamianis uflebebis dacva 8.9 10 evropul struqturebSi integraciis xelSewyoba 6.7 11 ekologiuri problemebis mogvarebaze zrunva 4.5 12 axalgazrduli organizaciebis ganviTareba 4.5 13 Tavisufali drois, sportuli da kulturuli 3.8 RonisZiebebis organizacia 14 umciresobebis, SSmp-ebis integracia, profesiuli 3.8 integracia 15 konfliqtebis mSvidobiani mogvareba 3.0 16 dasaqmeba 2.2 17 adamianuri resursebis Camoyalibeba da TviT-rea- 2.2 lizaciis xelSewyoba 18 mdgradi ganviTarebis damkvidreba da cxovrebis 2.2 donis gaumjobeseba 19 axalgazrduli programebis SemuSaveba, seminarebi- 2.2 sa da konferenciebis mowyoba 20 devnilebis problemebi 2.2 21 axalgazrduli politikis Camoyalibeba 0.7 22 sauniversiteto procesebis monitoringi 0.7 23 biznesgaremos gaumjobeseba 0.7 24 axalgazrdobis damoukidebeli cxovrebisTvis 0.7 momzadeba 25 partiis kursis mxardaWera 0.7 26 informaciis miwodeba saqarTveloSi mimdinare 0.7 politikur procesebze 27 turizmis ganviTareba 0.7 28 mediis mxardaWera 0.7 sul 100 wyaro: anketis monacemebi

anketirebis Tanaxmad axalgazrduli organizaciebis ZiriTad problemas dafinanseba warmoadgens. finansebis simcireze miuTiTa gamokiTxulTa 45.3 procentma. 17.2 procentma aRniSna kvalificirebuli kadrebis nakleboba.

- 32 - nax. 5 axalgazrduli organizaciebis ZiriTadi problemebi wyaro: anketis monacemebi (N=64. respondentebs SeeZloT daesaxelebinaT samamde problema).

arsebuli problemebis mogvarebis agentebad dasaxe- lebulia sakuTriv organizaciebi, saxelmwifo, donorebi da sazogadoeba.

cxrili 2 organizaciis problemebis mogvarebis agentebi

# agenti % N=60 axalgazrduli organizaciebi 1 dafinansebis mopoveba 22.2 2 muSaobis gaaqtiureba 15.9 3 kvalifikaciis amaRleba 11.1 4 menejmentis gaumjobeseba 6.3 5 kontaqtebis gafarToeba 4.8 6 axali wevrebis mozidva 3.2 7 ekologiuri problemebis popularizacia 3.2 8 sazogadoebaSi qvelmoqmedebis Rirebulebis Camoyalibeba 1,6 saxelmwifo 9 dafiansebis gazrda 7.8 10 zrunva samoqalaqo seqtoris ganviTarebaze 4.8 11 axalgazrdobis Sesaxeb kanonis miReba 3.2 12 moxaliseobis mxardaWera 3.2 13 efeqturi saganmanaTleblo politikis gatareba 1.6 14 efeqturi ekonomikuri politikis gatareba 1.6

- 33 - 15 biznesis saxelmwifo wnexisagan ganTavisufleba 1.6 16 qvelmoqmedebaze SeRavaTebis daweseba 1.6 donorebi 17 dafinansebis strategiis Secvla 6.3

sul 100 wyaro: anketis monacemebi

rogorc zemoT avRniSneT axalgazrdobios organize- bas sxvadasxva struqturebi emsaxureba. aseTebia: saxelmwifo organizaciebi, politikuri partiebi, profesiuli kavSirebi, saerTaSoriso organizaciebi da fondebi, studenturi TviTmmarTveloba, eklesia, saTemo da ara- samTavrobo organizaciebi.

8.1.saxelmwifo struqturebi

2004 wels xelisuflebis cvlileba axalgazrdobis aqtiuri monawileobiT moxda. qveyanas saTaveSi Caudga axalgazrda Taoba. saqarTvelos dRevandel mTavrobaSi yvelaze axalgazrda ministri 29, xolo yvelaze ufrosi 52 wlisaa. ministrTa asakis mediana 35 wels udris. ramodenime saxelmwifo struqtura mizanmimarTulad axalgazrdobis sakiTxebze muSaobs. saqarTvelos parlamenti saqarTvelos parlamentSi arsebobs sportisa da axalgazrdul saqmeTa komiteti. saqarTvlos sportisa da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa saministro miuxedavad imisa, rom samuSaoze miRebis erTerT mTa- var kriteriumad axalgazrduli asaki iqca, axalgazrdobis problemebi, maTi monawileoba sazogadoebriv cxo- vrebaSi kvlav mwvave problemad rCeba da amis erTerTi ZiriTadi mizezi axalgazrdobasTan mimarTebaSi saxelmwifo politikis ar arseboba warmoadgens. acnobierebs

- 34 - ra axalgazrdobis mniSvnelobas da masze mimarTuli politikis saWiroebas, 2010 wlis 1 ivlisidan calke iqna gamoyofili sportisa da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa saministro. saministro aqtiurad Seudga axalgazrduli politikis gansazRvras uaxloesi 5 wlisaTvis da misi Sesatyvi- si samoqmedo gegmis SemuSavebas. saxelmwifo politikis dokumentis proeqtis monaxazis mixedviT igegmeba sako- ordinacio sabWos Seqmna, romelSic Sevlen sxvadasxva, mag, janmrTelobis, ganaTlebis, probaciis ministris moadgileebi, arasamTavrobo seqtoris warmomadgenlebi. saminstro gegmavs wliur angariSgebas sazogadoebasTan wliuri moxsenebis warmodgenis saxiT. saministro axalgazrduli politikis gatarebas va- raudobs axalgazrdobis erovnuli centris (mis mTavar amocanas programebis SemuSaveba warmoadgens), bavSvTa da axalgazrdobis fondisa (misi mTavari amocana grantebis gacemaa) da varcixis banakis bazaze Seqmnili saganmana- Tleblo centris (sadac moxdeba axalgazrdobis SesaZ- leblobebis gazrda saganmanaTleblo programebiT) meS- veobiT. saministros kompetenciaSi darCeba patriotTa banakebis organizeba. yoveli regionis gamgeobaSi iqneba axalgazrdul saqmeebze pasuxismgebeli piri. regionebSi axalgazrduli saqmeebis koordinacias ganaxorcielebs saminisitros regionaluri departamenti. saministroSi ukve Seqmnilia sainformacio baza. politikis prioritetul mimarTulebas warmoadgens saqarTevelos bavSvTa da axalgazrdul organizaciaTa Sesaxeb kanonis mixedviT gansazRvruli iseTi organizaciebis mxardaWera, romelTa 2/3 axalgazrdebi warmoadgenen. politikis strategiul dokumentis monaxazSi aRniSnulia, rom strategiis mizans warmoadgens axalga- zrdebSi samoqalaqo cnobierebisa, sxvebze zrunvis gan- viTarebis xelSewyoba da TviT-realizaciis saSualebebis Seqmna (interviu aleqsandre silagaZesa da irakli megre- liSvilTan).

- 35 - meriebi da TviTmmarTvelobebi meriebTan funqcionirebs axalgazrdobis saqmeTa ganyofilebebi. Tbilisis meriis axalgazrdobis ganyofilebis Ziri- Tad mizans warmoadgens axalgazrduli politikis Camoya- libeba da axalgazrdebisa da maTi orgnaizaciebis xel- Sewyoba. maT samizne jgufs zogadad axalgazrdobasTan erTad socialurad daucveli axalgazrdebi warmoadgenen. meriis saqmianoba mravalferovania. igi dakavebulia, rogorc axalgazrduli organizaciebis koordinaciiT, aseve informaciis gavrcelebiT da Tavisufali drois organizaciiT. meriasTan funqcionirebs axalgazrdobis sportSi CarTvis programa. am mizniT 250 mrwvTne- lia gamoyofili. aseve 20 laria gamoyofili 18 wlamde siRaribis zRvars miRma myofi axalgazrdobis moswavle- axalgazrdobis raionul saxlebTan arsebul wreebSi mo- nawileobisaTvis (interviu maguli SavaSvilTan). quTaisSi aqtiuria meriis axalgzardobis saqmeTa saqalaqo samsaxuri, romelic axorcielebs programebs ramodenime mimarTulebiT-axalgzardobis sulieri procesebis ganviTarebis uzrunvelyofa, sportsa da turizmSi CarTvis programa da jansaRi cxovreba, patriotuli suliskveebis amaRleba, Tavisufali drois organizeba, niWieri axalgzardebis xelSewyoba. asocialuri teneden- ciebisadmi midrekili axalgzardobis qceis prevenciis programa fsiqologebis daxmarebiT xorcieldeba 4 sajaro skolaSi.

8.2.partiebis axalgazrduli ganyofilebebi ZiriTad politikur partiebs aqvT axalgazrduli frTebi. wevrebis asaki ar aris mkacrad gansazRvruli da aseve cvalebadobs partiebs Soris. qveda zRvari ufro mkafiod aris gansazRvruli da 16, ufro xSirad ki 18 welia (interviu levan jafariZesTan da girSel barTaias- Tan), Tumca miuTiTeben, rom Tu ufro mcire asakis wevrma moisurva aqtioba mas uars ar etyvian (interviu Teimuraz

- 36 - wiklaurTan). zeda zRvari zogan 24 welia (mag. nacmoZra- oba), zogan 25 weli (forumi), zogan 28 (leiboristuli partia), zogan ki 30 an meti weli (qristian-demokratebi). im partiebs, visac aqvs warmomadgenloba regioneb- Si, aseve aqvT axalgazrduli ganyofilebebi. nacionalur moZraobas da forums axalgazrduli ganyofilebebi Tbi- lisis raionebSic aqvT. axalgazrdul organizaciebis wevrebis zusti raodenoba ar aris cnobili. partiebi axalgazrduli organizaciebis sxvadasxva miznebs asaxeleben. `nacionaluri moZraobis~ warmomadgenelma daasaxela axalgazrdobisaTvis kargi pirobebis Seqmna. partia Tavis axalgazrda wevrebs exmareba problemebis mogvarebaSi, imiT rom uweven maT Suamdgomlo- bas saxlemwifo struqturebTan, aseve uSveben dasasve- neblad. àliansi saqarTvelosTvis~ mizans warmoadgens politikuri kulturis gazrda. leiboristuli partiis axalgazrduli organizaciis miznebi mTlianad emTxveva partiis miznebs, rac mdgomareobs arsebuli problemebis gaxmovanebasa da miusafarebis daxmarebaSi, qristian- demokratebisaTvis ki axalgazrdebis uflebebis dacvaa prioritetuli. erovnuli forumis mizans axalgazrdebis ganviTareba da ganaTleba warmoadgens. saqmianobis mxriv partiebs Soris mcire gansxvavebaa, ZiriTadi orientacia aRebulia arCevnebze. axalgazrdebi aqtiurad arian Cabmuli saarCevno agitaciaSi, akraven plakatebs, azusteben siebs, arigeben broSurebs. Tumca zogierT partiis, mag. `qristian-demokratebis~ axalgazrduli organizaciebis ramodenime wevri iyo maJorita- ri kandidati ukanasknel adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis arCevnebSi. gansxvavebiT sxva partiebisgan, `nacionaluri moZraobis~, rogorc mmarTveli partiis wevrebi Cabmu- li arian yvela saxelmwifo programis ganxorcieleba- Si. èrovnuli forumi~ wevrebs sTavazobs regularul diskusiebs axalgazrdebis mier SerCeul Temebze. par- tiam aseve ganaxorciela proeqti èkonomikuri skola~, romelic 6 Tve grZeldeboda. aqtiurad moqmedebs jgufi, romelic muSaobs qarTul-afxazur konfliqtze. ame- rikis SeerTebuli Statebis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentos dafinansebiT xorcieldeba proeqti, romlis - 37 - monawilenic swavloben diskusiis xelovnebas. partiaTa umravlesoba miuTiTebs, rom mis aqtiobebSi CarTuli arian is axalgazrdebic, romlebic maTi partiis wevrebi ar arian. yvela partia ZiriTad problemad asaxelebs finansur siZneleebs, romlebic axalgazrdul organizaciebs ufro metad aqvT, vidre partiis ZiriTad nawils. gran- tebi vrceldeba mxolod seminarebsa da Treningebze, ise rom organizaciebs ar aqvT raime aqtiobis dafinansebis saSualeba. aseve, rogorc aRniSna àliansi saqarTvelos- Tvis~ warmomadgenelma regionis axalgazrdebis partiul saqmianobaSi CarTva ufro rTulia, vidre dedaqalaqis macxovreblis, radgan regionebSi ufro mZime pirobebia da axalgazrdoba dakavebulia soflis produqciis war- moebiT da maTi am saqmianobidan usasyidlod mowyveta Znelia. Tumca Cvens mier axalgazrdobasTan warmoebul diskusiebSi es sakiTxi ase ar gamoikveTa. axalgazrdoba, gansakuTrebiT regionebSi miuTiTebda Tavisufali drois siWarbesa da usaqmurobaze. Wirs axalgazrdobis daintereseba partiis saqmianobiT. problemad iqna dasaxelebuli aseve saswavlo dawe- sebulebaSi, iq sadac axalgazrdebis yvelaze didi kon- centraciaa, Sesvla da agitacia. Tumca aseve gamoiTqva survili, rom ar moxdes saswavleblebis politizacia. partiebis mier problemad dasaxelda qveyanaSi axalgazrdobis Sesaxeb kanonis ar arseboba da zogadad axal- gazrdobisadmi politikis ar arseboba. Zalian cotam icis ra aris axalgazrduli politika, ratom aris is saWiro, da saerTod ro- goria axalgazrdebis roli. ra doziT unda iyos axalgazrdoba CarTuli qveyanaSi mimdinare procesebSi. (interviu Salva kiknaveli- ZesTan) axalgazrduli forumis warmomadgenelma aseve aR- niSna partiebis mxridan axalgazrdebisadmi yuradRebis araregularuli xasiaTi. politikuri partiebSi mTavari problema is

- 38 - aris, rom axalgazrdebi axsendebaT marto ar- Cevnebze da saprotesto aqciebze, mTavrdeba arCevnebi, ikargeba es bavSvebi, Tavdeba mitin- gebi, zogi gaubedurebuli mere aravs ar ax- sovs (interviu Salva kiknaveliZesTan).

8.3.profesiuli kavSirebi saqarTvelos profesiul kavSiris gaerTianebas aqvs axalgazrduli frTa, romelic gaerTianebulia evropul da msoflio axalgazrdul profesiul kavSirebis struqturebSi. QprofkavSirebs aqvs regionaluri ganyofilebebi. maT mizans warmoadgens axalgazrdobis CarTva profkavSiris saqmianobaSi. profkavSirebi axalgazrdul asaks 14-dan 35 wliT gansazRvraven. axalgazrduli frTis wevrebi monawileobas iReben saprotesto aqciebSi, agroveben xelmowerebs sakanonmdeblo iniciativis Sesatanad. profkavSirebi ibrZvian axalgazrdobis problemebis mogvarebaze, studentebisa- Tvis transportis safasuris Taobaze, aseve universite- tebSi xelmeored gamocdaze gasvlis gadasaxadis moxs- naze. profkavSirSi bevri axalgazrda staJirebas gadis iuridiul sakiTxebze (interviu irakli petriaSvilTan).

8.4.saerTaSoriso organizaciebi da fondebi

saqarTveloSi moqmedi mTeli rigi saerTaSoriso organizaciebi axorcieleben specialur proeqtebs axalga- zrdebisaTvis. msoflio banki mimdinare wels msoflio bankis samoqalaqo fondma, Ria sazogadoeba-saqarTvelo da evraziis TanamSromlo- bis fondTan erTad daafinansa 10 axalgazrduli proeqti, romelTa saerTo biujeti 45,000 a.S.S. dolars Seadgens. fondi 1999 wels Seiqmna, bolo sami weli is

- 39 - axalgazrdebzea fokusirebuli. 2010 wlis konkursis Zi- riTad Temas devnilTa dasaqmeba warmoadgenda. msoflio bankis saqarTvelos ofisSi 2004 wlidan mimdinareobs proeqti axalgazrduli xmebi. es aris bankTan moqmedi axalgazrduli sabWo, romlis wevri 15-24 wlis axalgazrdebis konkursiT SerCeva xdeba 5 wliT. sabWo monawileobas iRebs samoqalaqo fondis konkursis gamarjve- bulTa gansazRvraSi, awyobs axalgazrdul RonisZiebebs (interviu inga paiWaZesTan). iunisefi iunisefis ZiriTad samizne jgufs bavSvebi warmoadgenen, Tumca igi aseve axorcielebs garkveul aqtiobebs axalgazrdobasTan mimarTebaSic. axalgazrdobis ganaTlebis sakiTxebi asaxuli iqneba organizaciis 2011-2015 wlis gegmaSi. organizaciam 2009 wels ganaxorciela kvleva, romelic exeboda axalgazrdobis perspeqtivebs da Sexedulebebs ganaTlebaze. kvlevis angariSi jer ar aris gamoqveynebuli. iunisfi muSaobs 14-dan 18 wlamde probacionere- bis resocializaciis sakiTxebze. amasTan dakavSirebiT Segrovda informacia da iqmneba monacemTa baza saqar- TveloSi arsebul resocializaciis resursebis, kerZod araformaluri ganaTlebisa, profesiuli ganaTlebis mi- Rebis SesaZleblobebze, rekreaciis saSualebebze, axal- gazrdobasTan momuSave arasamTavrobo organizaciebze, cixeSi Treningebis uzrunvelyofis SesaZleblobebze. iunisefi, saqarTvelos parlamenTtan da ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministrosTan erTad muSaobs sportsa da fizikur aRzrdaSi erovnuli politikisa da strategiis Seqmnaze (interviu maia yufaraZesTan). evraziis TanamSromlobis fondi fondis axalgazrduli programa axorcielebs proeqts `axalgazrduli banki~. proeqtis mizania 16-21 wlis axalgazrdebSi moxaliseobisa da samoqalaqo aqtiobis

- 40 - Camoyalibeba da ganviTareba, axalgazrdebis socialuri, politikuri da ekonomikuri potencial;is realizaciis xelSewyoba. proeqtiT dafinansebulia 8 organizacia svaneTSi, kaxeTSi, guriaSi, qvemo qarTlsa da samcxe-ja- vaxeTSi. proeqtis msvlelobaSi misi monawileni swavloben finansebis marTvas, Temis ganviTarebaze mimarTuli mcire proeqtebis marTvis meSveobiT.

Ria sazogadoeba _ saqarTvelo fonds ar aqvs specialuri axalgazrduli programebi, Tumca fondis proeqtis beneficiarebi ufro xSi- rad axalgazrdebi arian. bolo wlebSi fondis mxardaWe- riT ganxorcielda ramodenime axalgazrduli proeqti. esenia: 2008-2009 wlebSi ganxorcielebuli axalgazrda devnilebis mxardaWeris proeqti, 2009 wels ganxorcielebuli samoqalaqo integraciis sazafxulo banakebi axalgazrdebisaTvis. 2010 wels dafinansda axalgazrda devnilebis adaptaciisa da dasaqmebaze mimarTuli ori proeqti. federacia gadaarCineT bavSvebi gadaarCineT bavSvebi saqarTveloSi 1993 wlidan mu- Saobs. organizaciis samizne jgufebs warmoadgenen quCis bavSvebi, qalebi da devnilebi. proeqtebi janmrTelo- baze, ganaTlebaze, qalebisa da axalgazrdobis saWiro- ebebze aris fokusirebuli. organizaciis miznebSi mo- wyvladi mosaxleobis daxmarebis garda Sedis samoqalaqo sazogadoebis ganviTareba. hainrix biolis fondi saqarTveloSi fondis ZiriTad miznebs samarTliani da tolerantuli sazogadoebis Camoyalibeba, mdgradi ganviTarebis mxardaWera da sajaro diskusiebis kulturis amaRleba warmoadgens. mis samizne jgufebs samoqalaqo sazogadoeba, devnilebi, umciresobebis warmomadgenlebi da zogadad axalgazrdebi warmoadgenen. genderuli - 41 - programis farglebSi fondma 2010 wels Caatara axalgazrdebs Soris konkusi `genderi da sazogadoeba“, romlis gamarjvebulebis eseebic iqna gamocemuli qarTul da germanul enebze. veld viJen _ saqarTvelo organizacia saqarTveloSi muSaobs ZiriTadad ba- vSvebze, Tumca aqvs axalgazrduli proeqtebic. aseTia `axalgazrdobis samoqalaqo ganaTlebisa da TemSi monawileobis~ proeqti, romelic erTdroulad mimdinareobs saqarTvelosa da rumineTSi. misi mizania axalgazrdobi- saTvis demokratiuli sazogadoebis da samoqalaqo monawileobis principebis gacnoba. programa funqcionirebs sam qalaqSi _ TelavSi, baTumsa da quTaisSi. proeqtis monawileebi gadian Treningebs liderobis, debatebis warmarTvis, samoqalaqo monawileobis, moxaliseobis da demokratiis mSeneblobis sferoebSi. axalgazrdoba aseve CarTulia gacvliT programaSi partnior organizacias- Tan rumineTSi. dagegmilia sami axalgazrduli centris amoqmedeba da axalgazrduli sabWoebis Seqmna (interviu nuci odiSariasTan). norvegiis ltolvilTa sabWo (NRC) norvegiis ltolvilTa sabWo partnior organiza- ciebTan erTad (`alternativa~ da ganaTleba demokra- tiisaTvis~) amJamad axorcielebs or proeqts mimarTuls axalgazrdobaze. esenia: saxelobo swavleba da Tanatoli TanatolisaTvis. proeqtebi miznad isaxavs daexnmaros devnil axalgazrdobas TviT-realizaciaSi, adaptacia- Si da sabaziso ganaTlebis miRebaSi. saswavlo jgufebi ifunqcionireben Tbilisis, goris, axalcixis, samegrelos, imereTis da aWaris profesiuli ganaTlebis cen- trebSi. devnili da adgilobrivi axalgazrdobisaTvis gaixsneba Svidi klubi saqarTvelos sxvadasxav regionSi.

- 42 - a.S.S. saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagento (USAID ) USAID da PH International axorcielebs samwlian proeqts saxelwodebiT: samoqalaqo ganaTlebisa da pedagogTa gadamzadebis programa (ACETT). proeqtis mizania axalgazrdebis aqtiuri CarTva demokratiul procesebSi da moqalaqeebis monawileobis gazrda Temis ganviTarebaze mimarTul iniciativebSi. programa iTvaliswinebs saskolo ganaTlebis xarisxis gaumjobesebas da miRebuli codnis praqtikaSi gamoyene- bis swavlebas. germaniis teqnikuri TanamSromloba (GTZ) GTZ programis `kerZo seqtoris ganviTareba _ saqar- Tvelo~ erT-erTi komponenti exeba Sromis bazarze orientirebuli profesiuli ganaTlebis sistemis pirobebis gaumjobesebas. yuradReba gamaxvilebulia makro-doneze _ finansirebaze, ZiriTad momqmed pirTa dialogsa da ga- naTlebis Sromis bazarTan Sesatyvisobaze. axalgazrda devnilTa profesiuli swavleba gorSi da zugdidSi ganxorcielda 2009-2011 wlebis proeqtis pirvel etapze.

8.5.studenturi kavSirebi studenti axalgazrdobisxalgazrdobis organizebis ZiriTad for- mas studentTa TviTmmarTveloba warmoadgens. TviTm- marTvelobebi moqmedeben yvela umaRles saswavlebelSi da aseve rig profesiul saswavlebleblebsa da skolebSi. isini xelmZRvaneloben ganaTlebis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonis da konkretuli saswavlo dawesebulebis wesde- biT. TviTmmarTvelobebis saqmianoba ZiriTadad mimarTu- lia Tavisufali drois organizebaze, Tumca rigi universitetebis wesdebebSi studentTa uflebebis dacvac aris aRniSnuli. TviTmmarTvelobis dafinanseba universitetis biu- jetidan xdeba. zog SemTxvevaSi es aris erTi wlisTvis fiqsirebuli Tanxa, sxva SemTxvevebSi Semosavalis 1 pro-

- 43 - centidan 5 procentamde. patara universitetebSi ufro xSirad xdeba calkeuli RonisZiebebis dafinanseba ad- ministraciis Tanxmobis SemTxvevaSi. sawevro gadasaxadi arsad ar aris. TviTmmarTveloba arCeviTia, ufro xSirad masSi yvela fakultetis TiTo warmomadgeneli airCeva, aseve arCeviTia prezidenti. misi arCeva zog dawesebule- baSi xdeba pirdapiri wesiT, zogan ki TviTmmarTvelobis wevrebis mier. TviTmmarTvelobis wevrebi CarTuli arian safakul- teto da sauniversiteto samecniero sabWos muSaobaSi. isini fakultetis sabWos 1/3-s da universitetis akade- miuri sabWos -1/4-s warmoadgenen da amgvarad floben mniSvnelovan zemoqmedebis berkets sauniversiteto gadawyvetilebebis miRebaze. rigi respondentebisa (interviu giorgi cimintiasTan, jaba jiSkarianTan da Salva kiknaveliZesTan) miuTiTeben studenturi TviTmarTvelobis politizaciis, maTze nacionaluri moZraobis did zegavlenaze da maTi saqmianobis nakleb efeqturobaze.

8.6.eklesia eklesia erTerT aqtiur maorganizebel Zalas warmoadgens. marTlmadidebeli eklesiis mrevlis udides nawils axalgazrdoba warmoadgens. aRsaniSnavia, rom eklesiis aqtiobebSi xdeba TaobaTa Sexvedra da Ta- namSromloba. es aqtiobebi ki moicavs, rogorc saxelobo kursebs, aseve Zeglebze gasvlas da molocvebs. saqarTvelos marTlmadidebel eklesiasTan arsebobs sxvadasxva saswavlebleblebi, mag. Tbilisis sasulieri akademia, seminaria da saRvTismetyvelo instituti, deko- ratiuli mebaReobisa da ekologiis instituti, mowyale- bis debisa da socialuri medicinis instituti romlebic mowodebuli arian moamzadon saqarTvelos eklesiisTvis saWiro sasuliero, pedagogiuri da mecnieruli kadrebi. 4 wliani saswavlebeli gaxsnili aqvs kaTolikur eklesias valeSi, sadac iswavleba ucxo enebi da reli- giaTmcodneoba.

- 44 - 8.7.saTemo organizaciebi gamokiTxvam warmoaCina saTemo organizaciebis mniSv- nelovani roli monawileobaSi. strategiuli kvlevebisa da ganviTarebis centris mier ganxorcielebul proeqtSi Camoyalibebul iqna saTemo organizaciebi, maTma erTma na- wilma gaiara registracia, rogorc kavSirma, didi nawili ar aris registrirebuli. proeqtma daafinansa kompiuteris da gasamravlebeli aparatis SeZena, internetis moxma- rebis, telefonis, denisa da gaTbobis gadasaxadebis dafarva. proeqti xelfas uxdis erT 18-dan 35 wlamde asakis koordinators. saTemo organizaciebis mizania adgilobrivi problemebis identifikacia da maTi mogvareba. msga- vsi mizani aqvs javaxeTis axalgazrdobis forumsac, romelic axalqalaqSi moqmedebs. aq axalgazrdebi sargebloben javaxeTis samoqalaqo forumis farTiT da saSualebebiT. axalgazrdebi konkursis wesiT SeirCevian da gadian Tre- ningebs im unarebis SesaZened, rac aucilebeblia ofisSi dasaqmebisaTvis. metexis devnilTa dasaxlebaSi arsebuli centri aRWurvilia internetis qselSi CarTuli kompiu- terebiT, aqve tardeba sxvadasxav wreebis mecadineoba. gorSi mdebare devnilTa dasaxlebaSi verxvebze moqmedebs bavSvTa da axalgazrdobis ganviTarebis centri, sadac axalgazrdebs aswavlian proeqtebis weras.

8.8.arasamTavrobo oganizaciebi

anketuri gamokiTxvis mixedviT arasamTavrobo orga- nizaciaTa Camoyalibeba 1993 wels daiwyo. muSaobis 9-dan 17 wlamde gamocdileba aqvs gamikiTxul organizaciaTa TiTqmis erT-mesameds. 2001-2006 wlebidan funqcionirebs organizaciaTa 35 procenti 1-dan 4 wlamde muSaobis gamocdileba aqvs 32 procents. organizaciis xelmZRvanelebi umravles SemTxvevaSi (59.1 procenti) mamkacebi arian, Tum- ca wamyvan sam TanamSromelTa Soris ufro meti qali (56.0 procenti) iqna dasaxelebuli. arasamTavrobo organizacia- Ta TanamSromelTa raodenoba 2-dan 40-mdea, ufro xSirad ki xuTia. organizaciaTa umravlesoba raime saxis saganma- naTleblo aqtiobas eweva. aseve bevri organizacia aris da-

- 45 - kavebuli informaciis SegrovebiTa da gavrcelebiT.

nax.6 arasamTavrobo organizaciebis saqmianobis sferoebi wyaro: anketireba (N=44)

samuSao sferoebis Sesabamisad organizaciebis yvelaze metad gavrcelebul saqmianobas (90.7 procenti) Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis, Semdeg ki kvleva da informaciis gavrceleba (76.7 procenti) warmoadgens.

nax.7 arasamTavrobo organizaciebis saqmianobis saxeebi wyaro: anketireba (N=44)

- 46 - gamokiTxul organizaciaTa 86.4 procents 2007-2009 wlebSi erTi proeqti mainc qonda dafinansebuli. amJamad dafinanseba aqvs 78.0 procents. dafinansebis wyaros Ziri- Tadad ucxoeTis fondebi (74.4 procenti), saelCoebi da saerTaSoriso organizaciei (62.8 procenti) Seadgenen.

nax. 8 arasamTavrobo organizaciebis dafinansebis wyaroebi wyaro: anketireba (N=44)

sxvadasxva profilis mqone arasamTavrobo organizaciebi muSaoben axalgazrdobaze, maT Soris profesiuli ganviTarebis, saganmanaTleblo, umciresobaTa da margi- naluri jgufebis integraciaze mimarTuli, uflebebis damcavi, ekologiuri organizaciebi da sainformacio da makoordinirebeli centrebi. garda amisa arseboben axalgazrduli organizaciebis gaerTianebuli organoebi _ saqarTvelos axalgazrdul organizaciaTa nacionaluri sabWo da axalgazrduli forumi. nacionaluri sabWo, romelic 1995 dafuZnda amJamad 48 bavSvTa da axalgazrdul organizacias aerTianebs. 2000 wlidan is evropis axalgazrdobis forumis wevria. sabWos mizania Ria, tolerantuli da demokratiuli sazogadoebis ganviTareba; axalgazrdobis gaaqtiureba samoqalaqo cxovrebaSi Car- Tvis gziT. axalgazruli forumis mizans axlgazrduli organizaciebis koordinireba warmoadgens.

- 47 - profesiuli ganviTarebis saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia calsa- xad yvelaze cnobil da warmatebul arasamTavrobo organizacias warmoadgens. organizacia 1994 wels daarsda da mis ZiriTad miznebs kanonis uzenaesobis mxardaWera, adamianis uflebebisa da Tavisuflebis dacva da mosaxleobis samarTlebrivi cnobierebis amaRleba warmoadgens. igi wevrobaze dafuZnebuli oranizacia, romelic 600 wevrs aerTianebs, romlebsac xels uwyobs profesiuli codnis daxvewaSi. asociaciasTan funqcionirebs samarT- lebrivi daxmarebis centri, romelic ufaso momsaxure- bas uwevs moqalaqeebsa da organizaciebs. misi momsaxu- rebiT dRemde 10.000 moqalaqem isargebla. organizacias aqvs filialebi saqarTvelos sxvadasxva regionebSi. saqarTvelos axalgazrdas iurustTa asociaciis garda qveyanaSi moqmedebs mTeli rigi profesiuli niSniT gaerTianebuli axalgazrduli organizaciebi. erT-erT warmatebul organizacias warmoadgens axalgazrda eko- nomistTa asociacia. asociaciis wevroba asakiT ar aris gansazRvruli. mas aqvs filialebi saqarTvelos sxvadasxva qalaqebSi. maT koordinacia Tbilisis ofisis mier xorcieldeba, Tumca isini centrisgan damoukidebel sakadro da finansur politikas awarmoeben. asociacia sami mimarTulebiT muSaobs: biznes garemos gaumjobeseba qveyanaSi, rac gulisxmobs mcire da saSulo biznesTan muSaobas sakanonmdeblo kuTxiT; biznesis regulireba da misi saWiroebebis advokatireba _ saxelmwifo ekonomikuri reformebis mxardaWera, saxelmwifo ekonomikuri politikis SeqmnaSi monawileoba; axalgazrda ekonomis- tebTan muSaoba. problemas profesiul organizaciebis SemTxvevaSic dafinansebis simcire da araregularuli xasiaTi warmoadgens. Wirs saxelmwifo struqturebTan muSaoba. sakmaod rTuli aris saxelmwifo struqtu- rebTan muSaoba, maTTan TiToeuli sakiTxis ubralod ganxilva da SemdgomSi raRac SeTan- xmebamde misvla, yovelTvis Zalian rTuli da - 48 - xangrZlivi procesia (interviu giorgi cimin- tiasTan). aseve problemas warmoadgens moxaliseoba. moxaliseebis instituti ZiriTadad ufro iv- seba igive mezobeli qveynebidan Camosuli mo- xaliseebiT, vidre vTqvaT Cveni qarTvelebiT (interviu giorgi cimintiasTan). sagnamanaTleblo organizaciebi axalgazrdul organizaciebs Soris bevris ZiriTad funqcias ganaTlebis miwodeba warmoadgens. ganaTle- bis micema wamyvania aseve mTel rig saTemo organiza- ciebSi. kompiuterze muSaobas, inglisurs, ofisSi muSaobas da proeqtebis weras da marTvas aswavlian mesx demokrat- Ta kavSiris mier organizebul kursebze. aseve marneulSi moqmed organizaciebSi, iseTebSi rogoricaa àrasmaTa- vrobo seqtoris ganviTarebis centri~ da àxalgazr- dobis integraciis centri~. gorSi moqmedi organizacia `biliki~ aseve sTavazobs axalgazrdobas kursebs. aRsa- niSnavia, rom iq maswavleblebad axalgazrda moxaliseebi arian. amgvari kursebis gavlaze moTxovnileba yvelgan didia, radgan ganaTleba warmoadgens axalgazrdobis ZiriTad problemas da aseve dasaqmebasTan aris dakav- Sirebuli. samoqalaqo ganaTlebas emsaxureba saqarTve- los gaeros asociacia, romelsac ofisebi aqvs gorSi da quTaisSi. organizacia `rukebi _ kavkasia~ muSaobs saqar- Tvelos rukis eleqtronul versiaze da axlagazrdobas aswavlis globalur pozicionirebis sistemis, GPS _ is gamoyenebas. àfxazeTis~ zugdidis filiali devnilebs sTavazo- bs saxelobo kursebs. axalgazrdebs aqvT SesaZlebloba daeuflon dalaqis, kosmetologis, mkeravis, kompiuteris, mobiluri telefonisa da avtomanqanis SemkeTeblis profesiebs.

- 49 - integraciaze mimarTuli organizaciebi konfliqtis mimdebare zonebSi organizaciebi umTa- vresad devnili bavSvebisa da axalgazrdebis sazogadoe- baSi integraciis mimarTulebiT muSaoben. integraciazea mimarTuli aseve erovnul umciresobebiT kompaqturad dasaxlebul adgilebSi moqmedi arasamTavrobo organizaciebi. maTi mandati nawilobriv emTxveva saTemo da sa- ganmanaTleblo organizaciebis mandatebs. evraziis fondis mier dafinansebuli axalgazrdobis ideis farglebSi xdeba ZiriTadad devnili bavSvebisa da axalgazrdobisa- Tvis Tavisufali drois organizeba. xelobis Seswavlas an daxmarebas umaRlesSi Casabareblad axalgazrdebs uwevs organizacia 626 bavSvTa sofeli. organizacia `dea~ devnil axalgazrdebis garda aseve xels uwyobs SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis mqone pirTa integracias. uflebebis damcavi organizaciebi bevri ar aris iseTi organizacia, romlis ZiriTad saqmianobasac uflebebis dacva warmoadgens. marneulSi moqmedebs `azerbaijanel qalTa kavSiri~, romlis erTerT mTavar mizani qalTa uflebebis dacvaa, gansakuTrebiT ojaxuri Zaladobis SemTxvevebSi. ekomoZraobebi saqarTveloSi moqmedebs ramodenime ekologiuri mo- Zraoba. erT-erTi maTgania saqarTvelos axalgazrduli ekologiuri moZraoba, romlis ZiriTad mizans ekologiuri cnobierebis propaganda warmoadgens. regionaluri ekologiur organizaciebs (mag. CENN, REC) aqvT kargad ganviTarebuli sainformacio qselebi. sainformacio centrebi da makoordinirebeli organiza- ciebai qveyanaSi arsebobs ramodenime sainformacio centri, romlis mizansac warmoadgens axalgazrdobis in- formireba sxvadasxva sakiTxebze da aseve maTi codnis gaRrmaveba. Tbilisis meriisa da axalgazrduli foru-

- 50 - mis iniciativiT Seqmnilia saqarTvelos axalgazrdobis sainformacio centri www.youth.ge. centris mizania axalgazrduli organizaciebis sainformacio mxardaWera da konsultireba. veb gverdze ganlagebulia informacia sazRvargareT swavlebisa da stipendiebis miRebis Sesa- sZleblobebze, damsaqmebel organizaciebze, formaluri da araformaluri ganaTlebis miRebis SesaZleblobebze. internetsaitebi internetsaiTebi sul ufro mzard rols TamaSoben axalgazrdobis saqmianobis organizebaSi. saitis Karavi.ge-es meSveobiT, sadac nebismieri asakis axalgazrdas SeuZlia gawevriandes, ewyoba sxvadasxva laSqrobebi, qalaqgareT gasvlebi, eqskursiebi. eklesiuri forumi iberia.tv.ge-s meSveobiT ewyoba mo- locvebi. Facebook-i informaciis gacvlis mniSvnelovan wyaros warmoadgens, romelsac axalgazrdobis didi nawili iyenebs.

9. daskvnebi da rekomendaciebi

monawileoba, romelic demokratiis safuZvels warmoadgens, adamianis ZiriTadi uflebis konteqstSi unda iqnes ganxiluli, radgan iZleva sakuTar cxovrebaze kon- trolis grZnobas, xels uwyobs socialuri kapitalis Se- qmnas, zrdis TviT-Sefasebas. sazogadoebrivi azris arsebuli gamokiTxveba da ar- Cevnebis monacemebi erTmniSvnelovnad miuTiTeben sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi axalgazrdobis CarTulobis simcireze. mcire gamonaklisiT amasve aRiareben axalgazrduli organizaciebis warmomadgenlebi. monawileobis mcire odenobis mizezad yvelaze xSirad axalgazrdebSi monawileobis motivaciis simcire saxeldeba. warmoadgens ra, rTul fsiqologiur konstruqts motivacia SeiZleba mravali faqtoriT iyos gapirobebuli:

- 51 - saxelmwifo politika qveyanaSi axalgazrdobasTan mimarTebaSi ar aris Ca- moyalibebuli saxelmwifo politika da Sesabamisad samoqmedo gegma. ar aris kanoni axalgazrdobis Sesaxeb, romelic mraval qveyanaSi aregulirebs saxelmwifosa da axalgazrdobis urTierTobas.

sportisa da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa saministros calke gamoyofiT Seiqmna axalgazrdobis saqmeebis ukeT marTvis safuZveli. damuSavebis procesSia strategiuli gegma, igegmeba axalgazrdobis Sesaxeb kanonis saWiroebis ganxilva. saministros xelmZRvaneloba da TanamSromle- bi motivirebuli arian da aqvT axalgazrdul organiza- ciebSi muSaobis gamocdileba. x aucilebelia saxelmwifo politikis formirebis procesi warimarTos axalgazrdobis aqtiuri mona- wileobiT. sasurvelia Seiqmnas samuSao jgufi, ro- melSic saministros TanamSromlebTan erTad Sevlen axalgazrduli da axalgazrdul sakiTxebze momuSa- ve arasamTavrobo organizaciebis warmomadgenlebi, eqspertebi, saxelmwfo organizaciebis warmomadgenlebi da donorebi. politika unda gaxdes sazogadoebis ganxilvis sagani da mis saboloo variantSi unda aireklos yvela gamoTqmuli Rirebuli mosazreba. sustia kavSiri saxelmwifosa da axlagazrdobas Soris. axalgazrdoba ver grZnobs saxelmwifos zrunvas. axalgazrdul organizaciebi didi nawili uCivis interesis simcires da xelisuflebasTan kontaqtis naklebobas, Tumca aseve dagrovilia zogierTi raionis axalgazrdobis TviTm- marTvelobasTan urTierTobis dadebiTi gamocdilebac. x gamgeobasTan kavSiri aucilebelia adgilobrivi problemebis mosagvareblad da zogadad gadawyvetilebis miRebaze zegavlenis gansaxorcieleblad. amdenad kargi iqneba iseTi proeqtebis mxardaWera, romelTa aqtiobebic gamiznulia ganxorcieldes arasamTavro- bo da samTavrobo seqtoris mWidro TanamSromlobiT. - 52 - politikuri foni qveyanaSi arsebuli politikuri foni mniSvnelovnad ganapirobebs axalgazrdobis pasiurobas. mosaxleoba un- doblobas da indiferentul damokidebulebas gamoxatavs politikuri speqtris udidesi nawilis mimarT. aseve ndobis didi deficiti aRiniSneba saxelmwifo institu- tebis mimarT, rac cnobilia rom xels uSlis socialuri kapitalis erTerTi komponentis, sxvebisadmi generali- zebuli ndobis Camoyalibebas. x partiebis mier inicirebuli, qveyanisTvis mniSvnelo- vani problemebis da maT gadawyvetis gzebis ganxilva- ze mimarTuli aqtiobebi xels Seuwyobs monawileobis gazrdas, faqtebiT operirebiT kulturis damkvidre- bas. amgvari diskusiebis Tu mrgvali magidebis mowyobis iniciatorebad SeiZleba aseve gamovidnen arasa- mTavrobo organizaciebi da media. amdenad sakiTxze orientirebuli diskusiebis mxardaWera gazrdis axalgazrdobis CarTulobas. politikuri kultura da samoqalaqo cnobiereba monawileoba sazogadoebis didi nawilisaTvis ar warmoadgens Rirebulebas. Zalze sustad aris ganviTarebu- li moxaliseobis instituti. saqarTveloSi moxalised momuSave axalgazrdebs Soris ZiriTad nawils ucxoelebi Seadgenen. aseve nakleb aris gavrcelebuli qvelmoqmedeba, Tumca didi gasaWiris dros, mag. 2008 wlis agvistos omis Semdeg Zalze didi iyo devnilebis daxmarebis Se- mTxvevebi, rogorc kerZo pirebis aseve sxvadasxva organizaciebis mxridan. samoqalaqo pasuxismgeblobis gageba bundovania da ufro xSirad arCevnebSi monawileobiT amoiwureba, xolo misi Rirebuleba naklebad aris gazia- rebuli. kvlevebi (mag. sumbaZe 2009 da 2010) miuTiTeben, rom sazogadoebaSi dabalia tolerantoba gansxvavebuli azrisa da mrwamsis mqone pirebis mimarT. x samoqalaqo cnobierebasa da tolerantobis gazrdaze

- 53 - mimarTuli aqtiobebi mniSvnelovnad Seuwyoben xels axalgazrdobis gaaqtiurebas. aseT aqtiobebad SeiZ- leba iyos: 1. Treningebi an mokle vadiani kursebi martivi da mkveTrad gamoxatuli miznebiT. 2. sazafxulo banakebi, sadac sxvadasxva regionis, eTnikurobisa da religiuri mrwamsis mqone axalgazrdebs eqnebaT gacnobis, gaziarebis da damego- brebis saSualeba. 3. disputebi, konkursebi da konferenciebi demokra- tiaze, tolerantobasa da socialur sakiTxebze. erovnul umciresobebiT dasaxlebul regionebSi xeli unda Seewyos qarTuli enisa da kulturis swavlebas. UdRes am regionebSi aRiniSneba qarTuli enis Seswav- lis da qarTvel axalgazrdebTan integraciis survili. x unda moxdes am regionebis axalgazrdebisTvis saqarT- velos sxva kuTxeebis da istoriuli Zeglebis gacnoba. kargi iqneba Tu momzaddeba dasuraTebuli, martivi da gasagebi eniT dawerili saxelmZRvanelo saqarTvelos istoriasa da kulturaze somxur da azerbaijanul enebze. kulturuli interesis katalizatorad Sei- Zleba iqces axalqalaqSi arsebuli qarTuli koleji, romlis 85 students Soris 35 somexia. kolejSi swavla qarTulad mimdinareobs. kolejis maswavleblebs aqvT somxebisTvis qarTulis swavlebis xangrZlivi gamocdileba. kolejTan SeiZleba Seiqmnas mraval- funqciuri axalgazrduli centri, sadac qarTulis swavlasTan erTad msurvelebs SeeZlebaT somxuri enis dauflebac. x integraciis mizniT erovnul umciresobebiT dasaxlebul regionebSi grantebis micemisas kargi iqneba Tu grantis gacemis piroba iqneba sxvadasxva erovnebis axalgazrdebis monawileoba.

- 54 - socialur-ekonomiuri foni qveyanaSi arsebuli mZime ekonomiuri foni mniSvnelov- nad ganapirobebs monawileobisadmi indiferentul damokidebulebas. erTis mxriv igi badebs imedgacruebas da meores mxriv ubiZgebs axalgazrdobas mTeli Tavis resursi moaxmaros saarsebod aucilebeli saSualebebis mopovebas. umuSevroba ara mxolod mniSvnelovanwilad ganapirobebs siRaribes, aramed aseve aferxebs axalgazrdis ganviTare- bas, ar aZlevs ra mas samuSao gamocdilebis miRebis da Sesabamisad profesiuli zrdis SesaZleblobas. Sesabamisad ekonomikuri aqtioba xels uwyobs sazogadoebrivi cxovrebisadmi interesis gazrdas. arsebul viTarebaSi efeqturi iqneba sakuTari biznesis wamowyebis waxaliseba axalgazrdebSi. amis magaliTebi arsebobs saTemo organizaciebSi. biznesis safuZvlebis swavleba, biznes gegmis Camoyalibeba, finansuri aRricxva da Zi- riTadi sakanonmdeblo aqtebis codna saSualebas miscems axalgazrdebs ifiqron biznesis wamowyebaze. Cvenma kvlevam cxadyo biznesis wamowyebasTan dakavSirebuli gaurkvevlobisa da xSirad SiSis arseboba, kanonmdeblo- bis ar codna. x biznesis warmarTvisTvis saWiro unarebisa da codnis farTe masStabiani swavleba, rasac mcire masStabiT axorcieleben rigi arasamTavrobo da saTemo organizaciebi xels Seuwyobs axalgazrdobis dasaqmebas. x efeqturi iqneba konskursebis mowyoba mcire Tavda- pirvel kapitalze agebul saukeTeso biznes ideaze da gamarjvebuli biznes ideis dafinanseba. soflad mcxovrebi axalgazrdobis problemas Tana- medrove teqnologiebis ar codna da moweuli mosavalis realizacia warmoadgens. x saWiroa axalgazrdobis ganaTleba regionSi arsebuli sasoflo sameurneo kulturebis moyvanis Taobaze. x iseTi proeqtebis mxardaWera, romlebic xels Seuwyo- bs produqciis realizacias.

- 55 - ganaTleba ganaTlebis dabali xarisxi amcirebs dasaqmebis SesaZ- leblobas da amdenad xSirad siRaribes ganapirobebs, romelic rogorc zemoT avRniSneT monawileobis xelisSemSlel pirobas warmoadgens. amasTan erTad ganaTlebis dabali done xels uSlis axalgazrdas kargad gaacnobieros da ga- moxatos sakuTari survilebi Tu moTxovnilebebi. kvlevis monawileebis mier sayovelTaod aRiarebul iqna ganaTlebis dabali done gapirobebuli sistemis araswori reformirebiT, swavlebis dabali doniT da ganaTlebis xelmiuwvdomlobiT. xelmiuwvdomloba Tavs iCens ganaTlebis miRebis yvela etapze, kerZod gamoi- xateba Tanxebis ar qoniT, raTa moxdes axalgazrdebis momzadeba erovnuli gamocdebisaTvis (monawileni miuTi- Tebdnen, rom skola ver aZlevs maT gamocdis Cabarebi- saTvis saWiro codnas. aseve fiqrobs saqarTvelos axalgazrdobis kvlevis erovnuli angariSis 2009 mixedviT axalgazrdobis 57 procenti). gamocdebis metnaklebad warmatebiT Cabarebis SemTxvevaSi axalgazrdebis ojaxe- bis did nawils ar aqvs umaRlesSi gadasaxadis dafarvis saxsrebi. im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac es winaaRmdego- bac daZleulia, axalgazrdebs uWirT transportirebis da cxovrebis xarjebis dafarva, miTumetes Tu isini ar arian im qalaqis mkvidrni, sadac swavloben. x axalgazrdebs unda mieceT swavlis SesaZlebloba. unda arsebobdes grZelvadiani kreditebi swavlisa- Tvis, ojaxis SeqmnisaTvis da binis sayidlad. amasTan kvlevis yvela monawilem aRniSna profesiuli codnis mniSvneloba da ganaTlebis miRebis survili. Sesabamisad nebismieri xarisxiani saganmanaTleblo programa, iqneba is grZel Tu mokle vadiani, gansakuTrebiT ki im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac dakavSirebulia SromiT bazris moTxovnebTan, xels Seuwyobs monawileobis gazrdas. miuxedavad imisa, rom misi zegavlena CarTulobaze SeiZleba ar iyos myisieri.

- 56 - x sasargeblo iqneba iseTi saswavlo, maT Soris profesiuli swavlebis kursebis mxardaWera, romlebic mibmuli iqnebian mocemul adgilas arsebul SromiTi bazris moTxovnaze. axalqalaqSi yarsi axalqalaqis rkinigzis reabili- taciasTan dakavSirebiT Cndeba rkinigzis reabilataci- isTvis saWiro profesionalTa dasaqmebis SesaZlebloba. raionSi aseTi specialistebi ar arian. axalgzrdobas aqvs survili daeuflos specialobas da adgilze dasaqmdes.

kompiuterze mijaWvam da zogadad ganaTlebis donis dacemam, aseve wignebis siZvirem ganapiroba is, rom axalgazrdebi aRar kiTxuloben wignebs. x saWiroa kiTxvis stimulireba wignebis ganxilvis meSveobiT, biblioTekebis axali wignebiT SevsebiT da kompiuteruli biblioTekebis xelmisawvdomobis gazrdiT, arsebul resursebze informaciis farTed gavrcelebis meSveobiT. x warmatebuli studentebis nebayoflobiT sawyisebze axalgazrdobis centrebSi maswavlebleblebad gamoyeneba erTis mxriv gazrdis ganaTlebis xelmisawvdo- mobas da meores mxriv studentebs miscems SromiT gamocdilebas. monawileobis survili da dro axalgazrdobis umravlesobas aqvs monawileobis survili. bevrs, gansakuTrebiT soflebSi amis droc sakmarisze bevri aqvs. cxadia, rom survili monawileobis mZlavr resurs warmoadgens, Tumca igi ar aris sakmarisi motavaciis CamoyalibebisaTvis. imisaTvis, rom is monawileobas daedos safuZvlad aseve saWiroa mowveva monawileobaze da monawileobis sivrce. mowveva monawileobaze mowveva monawileobaze xorcieldeba liderebis an organizaciebis mier axalgazrdebis mobilizaciiT. mci-

- 57 - rea efeqturi liderobis magaliTebi. am TvalsazrisiT aseve sustia arasamTavrobo organizaciebis potenciali. axalgazrduli organizaciebi marTvis, finansuri, sakadro Tu infrastruqturasTan dakavSirebuli problemebis gamo ver ganapirobeben axalgazrdobis saTando ode- nobiTa da xarisxiT CarTvas sazogadoebriv saqmianobaSi. x axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera, gansaku- TrebiT ki iseTi proeqtebis, sadac detalurad iqneba gawerili axalgazrdebis mobilizaciis strategia, monawileobis procedurebi da maTze monitoringis ganxorcielebis meqanizmebi gazrdis monawileobas da xels Seuwyobs demokratiuli praqtikis danergvas. monawileobis pirobebi demokratiuli procedurebis da sivrcis nakleboba, romelic Sexvedrebis da koleqtiuri qmedebebisaTvis adamianTa mobilizaciis SesaZleblobas iZleva monawileobis Zalze mniSvnelovan xelisSemSlel pirobas warmoadgens. kvlevam cxadyo, rom iq sadac arsebobs ur- TierTobis sivrce, mag. saTemo organizaciebSi arsebuli centrebi, devnilTa centrebi, javaxeTis forumi Tu sxva aRiniSneba monawileobis garkveuli done. x amdenad saerTo aqtiobebisaTvis fizikuri garemos Seqmna, Sexvedrebis adgilis mowyoba da aqtiobebis warmarTva yvelaze metad Seuwyobs xels axalgazrdobis monawileobas. axalgazrduli centrebisa an klubebis Seqmna, sadac gapirobebul iqneba axalgazrdobis Sexvedrebi, ganaTlebis da informaciis miReba mniSvnelovnad Seuwyobs xels monawileobis gazrdas da socialuri kapitalis dagrovebas. x ar unda iqnes dakarguli samcxe-javaxeTSi “briTiS pe- trolumis~ mier stimulirebuli ekologiuri interesi. kargi iqneba regionebSi ekologiuri klubebis gaxsna. bevr qalaqSi arc kinoTeatri, arc Teatri da arc

- 58 - sportuli darbazia. stadionebi, rogorc wesi cud mdgo- mareobaSia. socialuri kapitalis gazrdas xels uwyobs nebismieri jgufuri moqmedeba, iqneba es simReris gundi, cekvis ansambli, sxvadasxva kursebi, Tu gunduri sporti. x kulturis centrebis gaxsna, Tu gind didi videopro- eqtoriT Searbilebda arsebul situacias minimalu- ri danaxarjebiT. mxardaWerili unda iqnes jgufuri aqtiobebi da garTobis SesaZleblobebis Seqmna. monawileobis arsebuli SesaZleblobebis Sesaxeb informaciis xelmisawvdomoba informacia, monawileobis arsebuli mcire SesaZle- blobebis Sesaxebac ki ar aris umravlesobisaTvis xel- misawvdomi. Uukanasknel xanebSi aRiniSneba sainformacio veb-gverdebis Seqmna (mag. www.youth.ge), sportisa da axalgazrdul saqmeTa saministro gegmavs axalgazrdul orga- nizaciaTa monacemTa bazis Seqmnas, iunisefis TaosnobiT iqmneba baza axalgazrdobis dasaqmebis, sportSi Tu kulturul RonisZiebebSi CarTvis SesaZleblobebis Taobaze. magram es ar aris sakmarisi, amasTan axalgazrdobis or- ganizaciaTa did nawils da axalgazrdobis umravlesobas ar aqvs informacia arsebuli sainformacio saSualebebis arsebobis Sesaxeb. x mxardaWeril iqnes axalgazrduli sainformacio veb- gverdebis Seqmna. sadac ganlagebuli iqneba saqarTve- los masStabiT ganxorcielebuli RonisZiebebi, moxaliseobis, dasaqmebisa da swavlis SesaZleblobebi, informacia koncertebisa da filmebis Sesaxeb da sxva. farTed unda iqnes gavrcelebuli informacia am veb- gverdebis Sesaxeb. x mxardaWeril unda iqnes axalgazrduli gazeTis gamocema. x unda Seiqmnas satelevizio gadacemebi axalgazrdobis problemebze, sxvadasxva mrwamsebis, erovnebis da asakis pirTa monawileobiT.

- 59 - monawileobis procedurebis danergva da stimulireba gadawyvetilebebis miReba monawileobis meSveobiT iSvia- Tad xorcieldeba. maSinac ki, rodesac saxezea CarTu- loba es xorcieldeba monawileobis ufro dabali safexuris, mag. rogorc konsultireba da ara misi maRali safexuris, mag. gadawyvetilebis miRebaSi pirdapiri monawileobis meSveobiT. x WeSmariti, maRali safexuris monawileobis gazrdis erTerT saSualebas warmoadgens misi grantebis miRe- bis pirobad fiqsireba. am SemTxvevaSi organizaciebi iZulebuli iqnebian gadawyvetilebebis miReba monawileobas daafuZnon da SeeCvion monawileTa azris gaTvaliswinebas. x aseve aucilebelia monawileobiTi meTodebis swavleba da monawileobis procedurebze saxelmZRvanelos gamocema. x axalgazrdobis koncentracia maRalia saswavlo da- wesebulebebSi. es SesaZlebloba efeqturad unda iqnes gamoyenebuli nebayoflobiTi saqmianobis propa- gandisa da misi ganxorcielebisaTvis. x mxardaWeril unda iqnes skolebSi TviTmmarTvelobis Seqmna. axalgazrdebi mondomebuli arian imuSaon staJiore- bad da moxaliseebad. amis motivacias sxvasTan erTad, aseve warmoadgens reziumeSi Canaweris gakeTeba da aseve drois dakaveba. es SesaZlebloba gamoyenebul unda iqnes. x kargi iqneba Tu donorebi grantebis gacemisas organizacias mosTxoven garkveuli odenobis staJiore- bisa da moxaliseebis ayvanas.

TaobaTa wyveta bolo wlebSi sagrZnoblad Semcirda axalgazrdobis da ufrosi Taobis erToblivad monawileobis SesaZle-

- 60 - bloba, gaizarda TaobaTa Soris fsiqologiuri da Rire- bulebiTi manZili. arsebuli kvlevebis mixedviT ufrosi asakis adamianebTan dadebiTi xasiaTis mqone partnioroba mniSvnelovnad amcirebs axalgazrdebis riskian asocia- lur aqtiobebSi Cabmis saSiSroebas. TaobaTa kavSiri aseve ganapirobebs codnisa da gamocdilebis uwyvet xasiaTs. x saWiroa Seiqmnas iseTi pirobebi, sadac sxvadasxva Ta- obis warmomadgenlebi erTad imuSaveben problemaze. janmrTeloba zogadad janmrTeloba bevrad ufro nakleb problemas warmoadgens axalgazrdobaSi, vidre romelime sxva asakSi. miuxedavad amisa aris garkveuli axalgazrdobisaTvis specifiuri janmrTelobis problemebi da aseve problemebi, romelTa warmoqmna axalgazrdobaSi xdeba. kvlevam gamo- avlina axalgazrdobis SeSfoTeba narkomaniisa da alko- holizmis gavrcelebis gamo. monawileni miuTuiTebdnen narkomaniis kavSirs dasaqmebasTan da aucileblobas, rom narkomania ganxilul iqnes rogorc daavadeba da ar iyos dasjadi. amasTan unda arsebobdes centrebi, sadac narko- manebi ufasod gaivlian mkurnalobas. x unda ganxorcieldes narkomaniiTa da alkoholiz- miT daavadebul pirTa Tanatolebis mier mxardaWera, raTa maT SeZlon gankurneba. x unda moxdes cxovrebis jansaRi wesis propaganda da xelSewyoba. unda Seiqmnas axalgazrdobis sportiT dakavebis pirobebi. sqesobrivi gziT gadamdebi daavadebebis, aseve Sidsis Sesaxeb informacia da konsultireba, reproduqciuli janmrTelobasTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebi ZiriTadad axalgazrdobasTan aris dakavSirebuli. amdenad samedicino Tu fsiqologiuri konsultaciis miReba ise, rom Tavidan iqnes acilebuli stigmatizacia did mniSvnelo- bas iZens. es ki SeiZleba ganxorcieldes janmrTelobis saxlebSi. x kargi iqneba janmrTelobis saxlebis an klubebis mx-

- 61 - ardaWera, sadac axalgazrdebs eqnebaT erTmaneTTan Sexvedris, informaciis miRebis da erTmaneTisaTvis gamocdilebis gaziarebis SesaZlebloba. avtoavariebi mravali axalgazrdis sikvdilisa da in- validobis mizezi xdeba. x mxardaWerili unda iqnes aqtiobebi, romlebic mi- marTuli iqneba moZraobis wesebis dacvis aucile- blobis gacnobierebas, bavSvebisTvis quCis gadakve- Tis wesebis swavlebaze.

- 62 - bibliografia sumbaZe,n. (2009). saqarTvelo agvistos omamde da omis Semdeg. Tbilisi. sazogadoebrivi politikis instituti sumbaZe,n. (2010). monawileoba sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi: sasurveli da miRweuli. Tbilisi. sazogadoebrivi politikis instituti. saqarTvelos axalgazrdobis kvlevis erovnuli angari- Sis mixedviT (2009). Commonwealth Secretariat - Participation in the Second Decade of Life (2005). Lefrancois, G.R. (1993). The Lifespan. 4th ed. Belmont, CA - Wadsworth Publishing Company. Maloney, W.A. (2008). Interest Groups, Social Capital, and Democrat- ic Politics. In D.Castiglione, J.W.Van Deth and G.Wolleb (Eds). The Handbook of Social Capital2[IRUG8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV Paxton, P. (2002). Social Capital and Democracy: An Interdependent Relationship. American Sociological review, 67/2.254-277. Putnam, R.D. (1993). Making Democracy Work. Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton - Princeton University Press. Putnam, R.D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. N.Y. - Simon & Schuster. Rosenblum, N.(1998). Membership and Morals: The Personal Use of Pluralism in America. Princeton - Princeton University Press. Youth Participation in Development (2010) - DFID.

- 63 - danarTi 1. gamokiTxulTa sia

saxeli da organizacia Tanamdeboba TariRi gvari 1 devi siraZe saqarTvelos sportisa sammarTvelos 17.06.10 da axalgazrdobis ufrosi saqmeTa departamentis axalgazrdobis sammarTvelo 2 Sorena saqarTvelos sportisa specialisti 17.06.10 SiukaSvili da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa departamentis axalgazrdobis sammarTvelo 3 nino xazaraZe bavSvTa da specialisti 17.06.10 axalgazrdobis fondis TanamSromeli 4 nino vasaZe saqarTvelos programis 28.06.10 strategiuli kvlevebisa xelmZRvaneli da ganviTarebis centri 5 mixeil javaxeTis forumi Tavmjdomare 2.07.10 komikidi 6 jaba naTenaZe demokrat mesxTa kavSiri axalgazrduli 1.07.10 programis xelmZRvaneli 7 eka abaSiZe demokrat mesxTa kavSiri koordinatori 1.07.10

8 girSel nacionaluri Tavmjdomare 2.07.10 barTaia moZraobis krwanisis raionis axlgazrduli organizaciis 9 levan qristian-demokratiuli Tavmjdomare 11.07.10 jafariZe partiis axalgazrduli organizacia 10 irakli saqarTvelos prezidenti 12.07.10 petriaSvili profkavSirebi 11 SoTa Zagania aliansi wevri 27.07.10 saqarTvelosaTvis

- 64 - 12 Teimuraz saqarTvelos Tavmjdomare 27.07.10 wiklauri leiboristTa partiis axalgazrduli organizacia 13 giorgi saqarTvelos axalgazrda ganviTarebis 28.07.10 cimintia ekonomistTa asociacia ganyofilebis menejeri 14 Salva axaldazrduli forumi Tavmjdomare 4.08.10 kiknaveliZe 15 irakli saqarTevlos sportisa regionaluri 10.09.10 megreliSvili da axalgazrdul saqmeTa departamentis saministro ufrosi 16 aleqsandre saqarTevlos sportisa axalgazrdobis 10.09.10 silagaZe da axalgazrdul saqmeTa saqmeTa saministro departamentis ufrosis moadgile 17 maka yufaraZe iunisefi proeqtis 16.09.10 xelmZRvaneli 18 maguli iunisefi konsultanti 16.09.10 SavaSvili 19 inga paiWaZe msoflio banki samoqalaqo 22.09.10 sazogadoebis fondis xelmZRvaneli 20 jaba organizacia 7 noemberi Tavmjdomare 24.09.10 jiSkariani 21 nuci veld vijeni proeqtis 29.09.10 odiSaria koordinatori

- 65 - danarTi 2 fokus jgufebisa da saubrebis nusxa

# jgufis tipi TariRi adgili damswreTa raodenoba kacebi qalebi sul 1 profesiuli 08.07.2010 Tbilisi 7 5 12 saswavleblebis studentebi 2 Tsu da stu 06.07.2010 Tbilisi 6 7 13 studentebi 3 kerZo 1.07.2010 Tbilisi 11 3 14 universitetebis studentebi 4 studentebi 30.06.2010 gori 2 8 10 5 arasamTavrobo 7.07.2010 Tbilisi 5 3 8 organizaciebi 6 studkavSirebi 3.07.2010 Tbilisi 6 4 10 7 Sereuli 3.07.2010 zugdidi 7 5 12 8 Sereuli 4.07.2010 baTumi 8 5 13 9 Sereuli 2.07.2010 quTaisi 9 6 15 10 Sereuli 1.07.2010 axalcixe 6 9 15 11 Sereuli 2.08.2010 axalqalaqi 10 15 25 12 Sereuli 06.07.2010 Telavi 6 4 10 13 Sereuli 2.08.2010 marneuli 7 5 12 14 devnili 30.06.2010 karaleTi 4 6 10 axalgazrdoba 15 saubari 30.06.2010 karaleTi 5 2 7 16 saubari 1.07.2010 samcxe- 5813 javaxeTi sof.vale 17 saubari 3.07.2010 samegrelo 077 sof. korcxeli 18 saubari 6.07.2010 kaxeTi. sof. 325 kisisxevi sul 107 104 211

- 66 - PARTICIPATION OF YOUTH IN DEMOCRATIC PROCESSES: REPORT 1. INTRODUCTION Interest in public life and participation is the bases of democracy. Civic participation assumes citizens’ participation in collective actions around common interests and values. Groups are viewed as the main actors of participation beyond the voting (Maloney, 2008). Participa- tion is an integral part of social capital. Putnam (2000) views social FDSLWDODVVLPXOWDQHRXVO\SULYDWHDQGSXEOLFJRRG,WLVQRWRQO\EHQH¿- cial for people who possess it, but in societies characterized by high social capital, even individuals with poor social capital can enjoy its EHQH¿WV 6RFLDOFDSLWDOLVGH¿QHGDV³)HDWXUHVRIVRFLDORUJDQL]DWLRQVXFK DVWUXVWQRUPVDQGQHWZRUNVWKDWFDQLPSURYHWKHHI¿FDF\RIVRFL- ety by facilitating coordinated actions” (Putnam, 1993, p.167). A large measure of social capital is considered as the necessary condition for democracy. Paxton (2002) considers two ways through which social FDSLWDOFDQLQÀXHQFHGHPRFUDF\¿UVWO\E\IDFLOLWDWLQJWKHFUHDWLRQRI democracy in non-democratic states through minimizing the ability of the state to directly oppress its citizens, and secondly, by providing scope for growth through organized opposition. Membership in voluntary organizations increases the social capital of an individual, enhancing his/her resources and skills, and stimu- ODWLQJ SROLWLFDO SDUWLFLSDWLRQ 2UJDQL]DWLRQV SURYLGH WKH SRVVLELOLW\ WR formulate problems and requirements, which is an essential precondi- tion for solving the problem (Rosenblum, 1998). Low level of youth participation is evident in studies undertaken by Institute for Policy Studies as well as the other organizations in recent years (Sumbadze, 2010; National Report of Georgian Youth, 2009). Nihilistic attitude towards political leaders and indifference towards participation in public life is especially high among the youth, which evidently poses a threat to democratic processes. Furthermore, PRELOL]DWLRQRIFLYLFVRFLHW\LVKLQGHUHGE\WKHGH¿FLHQF\RILQIRUPD- tion on youth organizations existing in the country, on their aims, ac- WLYLWLHVDQGPHPEHUV7KHUHIRUHLGHQWL¿FDWLRQRI\RXWKRUJDQL]DWLRQV DQGVWUXFWXULQJWKHUHOHYDQWLQIRUPDWLRQDVZHOODVLGHQWL¿FDWLRQRIWKH reasons hindering youth participation are preconditions for designing and implementing the policy aimed at ensuring added active participation of youth in public life. 7KH IXQFWLRQ RI SDUWLFLSDWLRQ LV RQ RQH KDQG WR LQÀXHQFH GHFL- sion making, and on the other hand to contribute towards the creation of social capital through establishing bridging ties. Providing the - 68 - possibility to establish connections with people of different economic, educational and professional backgrounds, age and gender groups, and membership in voluntary organizations also contributes towards tolerance. It is well known that the level of participation does varies not only with age, but also with generations. Participation in voluntary organizations and voluntarism in early years of life serve as the best indicator of participation in adulthood. Hence, involvement of youth in public life becomes essential for democracy.

2. THE OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY

The goal of the study was to identify youth organizations and institutions working with youth in Georgia, as well as to present information RQWKHLUJRDOVDFWLYLWLHVDQGWDUJHWJURXSVLQWKH

x Assessment of youth participation level; x Spheres of youth activities; x Major problems of youth organizations; x Reasons behind low participatory level of the youth; x Ways of enabling greater involvement of the youth in public life.

- 69 - ,GHQWL¿FDWLRQ RI \RXWK RUJDQL]DWLRQV ZDV LQLWLDWHG E\ H[SORULQJ various web-sites and directories. This process was continued by a ³VQRZEDOO´PHWKRGZKHQHYHU\LQWHUYLHZHGRUJDQL]DWLRQSURYLGHGD list of other known organizations. Each organization completed a questionnaire which covered the following issues:

x Name of the organization and its legal status; x Contact information; x Number of basic staff members; x Head of the organization; x Fundamental goals and objectives; x Target groups; x Spheres of activities; x Types of activities; x Funding sources; x Implemented and ongoing projects.

2XWRIWKHWDUJHWRUJDQL]DWLRQVSURYLGHGZLWKTXHVWLRQQDLUHV only 55 provided timely feedback. The furnished data have been in- corporated in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and statistically processed. Even though the number of interviewed organizations did not allow drawing sound conclusions, we do believe that WKHREWDLQHGLQIRUPDWLRQQRQHWKHOHVVDGHTXDWHO\UHÀHFWVWKHH[LVWLQJ trends.

3. ROLE OF YOUTH CIVIL ACTIVITIES AND OVERVIEW OF EX- ISTING PROBLEMS

- 70 - ments and objectives, the youth, as a transitory stage from adoles- cence to adulthood is characterized by features inherent to the above two stages of life. The major objective of the youth is the preparation for independent life, employment and marriage. It can be easily considered as a phase in life which is more oriented towards the future (Lefrancois, 1993). Therefore, it becomes crucial to accumulate relevant resources and acquire necessary skills required for both career and personal life. At this stage, civic consciousness develops and in- YROYHPHQWLQFLYLODQGSROLWLFDODFWLYLWLHVEHJLQV7KHDJHGH¿QLQJWKH EHJLQQLQJRIWKH\RXWKLVQRWSUHFLVHO\GHWHUPLQHG81GH¿QHV\RXWK as a period, which starts at 15 and ends at 24 years of age, whereas (8GH¿QHV\HDUVRIDJHDVWKHXSSHUWKUHVKROGRIWKH\RXWKSHULRG In Georgia, there is no Law on Youth. In accordance with the Law on

- 71 - issue, but have little or no choice on the way they express those views or the scope of ideas they can express. 4. Assigned but informed: adults decide on the project and young people volunteer for predetermined roles. In this case, adults inform them adequately and respect their views. 5. Consulted and informed: The project is designed and run by adults, but children/young people are consulted. They have a complete understanding of the process and their opinions are taken seriously. 6. Adult-initiated, but decisions are taken with young people: Adults have the initial idea, but young people are involved in every step of planning and implementation. Their views are considered seriously and they are involved in decision making. 7. Young people initiated and directed: Young people have the initial idea and decide how the project is carried out. Adults are available but do not take charge. 8. Young people initiated, although decisions are taken with adults: Young people have the ideas, set up the project, and invite adults to join them while making decisions. This model emphasizes the importance of youth partnership with adults, given that the highest 8th level of participation differs from the 7th level only by a greater degree of adult’s participation. The youth is represented in all spheres of life, and taking their interests into consideration is necessary everywhere, but areas such as education, sports and reproductive health require special attention since these are the spheres of life where the youth is in majority.

4. MAJOR PROBLEMS OF THE YOUTH Low level of youth participation cannot be considered separately as it is closely linked to other problems which the youth is facing today. 7KHSUREOHPVLQGLFDWHGE\WKH\RXWKDUHE\QRPHDQVVSHFL¿FDQGRU related to the youth only, but rather an integral part of the entire coun- WU\FRQWH[WDOWKRXJKPRVWRIWKHPDFTXLUHVSHFL¿FIHDWXUHVUHODWHGWR the youth. Interviews related to basic problems of the youth with the representatives of the youth organization point towards the importance of education and employment. - 72 - Fig.1. Youth problems Source: Survey data (N=55)

Discussions and interviews similarly revealed employment and education as the two major youth problems which are more or less linked to all other problems. Absence of State policy in relation to youth DQGÀDZHGHGXFDWLRQSROLF\DUHSHUFHLYHGDVVLJQL¿FDQWVRXUFHVRI youth problems.

Employment 8QGRXEWHGO\ HPSOR\PHQW LV QRW VSHFL¿FDOO\ D \RXWK UHODWHG problem in the country, but its outcomes are different for various age groups. By expert estimations, the highest level of unemployment (37.0 percent in 2010) is observed among the age group of 19-29 (interview with Giorgi Tsimintia). Unemployment among the youth is associated more with the motivation of attaining higher education and prospects for professional career. Due to unemployment, the youth are deprived of the opportunity of self-realization, and they relate their unemployment to the sense of helplessness and reservations on the usefulness of education: I study, but for what? 7KH VR FDOOHG ³KDQJLQJ DURXQG´ ZKLFK LV SXUSRVHOHVV ORLWHULQJ of youth in the streets or in the villages, drinking, taking drugs, gam- bling and criminal actions are related with unemployment, as well as with abundance of idle time. High prevalence of alcoholism and drug abuse among the youth was particularly stressed. Unemployment, which often predetermines poverty and dearth of prospects, also trig- gers a number of psychological problems. In addition, lack of money limits interaction with peers: - 73 - Lack of money in boys makes them reserved, so much so that they do not even want to contact their friends. Due to lack of money, the youth fails to satisfy many needs, including the ones vitally important: Today, similar to the elderly, the youth need pension to be able to eat because there are no jobs. An unemployed youngster needs food, and this need is even more than that of an elderly. Unlike the elderly, the youth has much more needs (interview with Teimuraz Tsiklauri). In their interviews, representatives of political parties also stressed the negative impact of unemployment on the demographic situation in the country (interview with Levan Japaridze). The youth would not PDUU\EHFDXVHWKH\ODFNWKH¿QDQFLDOPHDQV0RUHRYHUXQHPSOR\- PHQWDOVRFDXVHVPLJUDWLRQZKLFKLVFRUUHVSRQGLQJO\UHÀHFWHGRQWKH demographic situation. Migration is an obvious outcome of unemployment. Members of the group indicated that youth from economically backward families are migrating abroad to Turkey from Samegrelo, as well as to Armenia DQG5XVVLDIURP-DYDNKHWLLQWKHKRSHWR¿QGDMRE Everybody is running away, because out here there is neither job nor entertainment.

Education The issue of education concerns members of all groups, and this problem alike the problem of employment has many facets. The re- VSRQGHQWV¿UVWRIDOOVSRNHRQWKHORZOHYHORIHGXFDWLRQ Today the youth are more skilful in playing domino than reading. 7KHÀDZVLQWKHVFKRROUHIRUPV\VWHPDQGORZTXDOLW\RIWHDFKLQJ in the majority of higher educational institutions, as well as unavail- ability of education due to economic constraints are mentioned as the causes of low educational level. The participants of the discussion also pointed towards the poor professional level of school teachers and lack of motivation for providing quality education. They mentioned about inadequate equipments in the schools as well, particularly VFKRROVLQWKHYLOODJHV0RUHRYHUGXHWRWKHODFNRI¿QDQFLDOPHDQV

- 74 - many children are not even able to attend schools. 6FDUFLW\RIXQLYHUVLWLHVSURYLGLQJTXDOLW\HGXFDWLRQZDVVSHFL¿HG as a problem related to higher education: There are only a few higher educational institutions providing quality education. Expenditures related to education represent an additional seri- RXVSUREOHP2XWJRLQJVDWDOOVWDJHVRIHGXFDWLRQDOSURFHVVSRVHDV a problem in accessing education. Given that schools fail to provide VXI¿FLHQWHGXFDWLRQWKHHFRQRPLFVWDWXVRIWKHIDPLO\DFWXDOO\GHWHU- mines whether the youngster would be in a position to pursue higher education: If you cannot afford a tutor, you will not pass the national exams.

Those who manage to succeed in the national exams, need funding to cover tuition costs:

Tuition costs are too high for a country like ours. A lot of families are unable to cover those costs, and as a result the youngster fails to continue education irrespective of his/her motivation. Living expenses add to the tuition costs in instances where the student’s family resides in a place different from the city with higher education institution. Daily transport expenses also pose as a problem for many students. The students of vocational schools indicated that even though the duration of their course is one or more years, they do not possess students’ transport privileges, and they have to pay 40 Tetri for commuting in municipal buses. Restricted accessibility to information pertaining education opportunities was also mentioned as a factor hindering attainment of education.

Entertainment Availability of entertainment opportunities is as legitimate requirement as availability of employment or education. In the circumstances of unemployment, this requirement acquires even higher importance due to excessive free time. Entertainment opportunities dramatically decrease with increase in distance from Tbilisi. Many cities do not have movie houses, theatres or gymnasiums, and the stadiums in general are in a poor condition. In addition, there

- 75 - are no places where the youth could get together or take a stroll. Scarcity of information on entertainment options was named as DVLJQL¿FDQWSUREOHPDQGLQIRUPDWLRQRQH[LVWLQJRQHWLPHHYHQWVRU opportunities is not accessible for the majority: If there is some entertainment event, the information about it never reaches the village. The only place one could get some information was a school, but after com- pleting school, even that opportunity disappeared.

Motivation and purposefulness Several group participants indicated that young people do not have a goal in life, they do not know what they want and consequently they are not motivated to be engaged in anything. The lack of motivation could be the biggest and the most alarming problem facing the youth as the existence of corresponding motivation is a prerequisite for undertaking any action. Lack of motivation and values was indicated as the major problem (interview with Alexandre Silagadze).

6SHFL¿FSUREOHPVRIUXUDO\RXWK In comparison to urban, more problems are observed in rural areas, where isolation is stronger and motivation for active life is weaker: ,QYLOODJHVWKH\RXWK¿QGWKHPVHOYHVFRQ¿QHGDQGWKH\ lack both interest and motivation. Many young people are unable to use internet, which further in- WHQVL¿HVLQIRUPDWLRQYDFXXPDQGLVRODWLRQ

6SHFL¿F\RXWKSUREOHPVRIQDWLRQDOPLQRULWLHV in areas they reside densely Integration with Georgian speaking population is a problem for national minorities residing densely in various locations. Being unac- quainted with the State language was named as one of the major UHDVRQVRIWKLVSUREOHP2SSRUWXQLWLHVIRUFRPPXQLFDWLQJDQGEXLOGLQJ relationships with Georgian speaking peers are negligible. Addition- ally, lack of Georgian language skills further diminishes prospects of ¿QGLQJMREVZKLFKFRQWULEXWHVWRPLJUDWLRQ0RUHRYHUJLUOVDUHDGGL- tionally faced with the problem of early marriages: In our community 13-14 years old girls are already mar- - 76 - ried, but marriage is still better than staying at home, what else can one do here? During the course of answering the question related to the ways of overcoming youth problems, the representatives of youth organizations principally mentioned the necessity of increasing education level and its availability, as well as of developing relevant State youth policy.

Fig. 2. The ways of overcoming youth problems Source: Survey data (N=55)

5. YOUTH PARTICIPATION LEVEL AND TYPES OF ACTIVITIES

The participants of focus group discussions (FGD) reported activities in which they were or are currently engaged. The various activities included mainly dancing, singing and for girls knitting and embroidery, as well as sports activities for boys. $VLJQL¿FDQWQXPEHURI)*'SDUWLFLSDQWVPHQWLRQHGWKDWDWVFKRRO they participated in cleaning the environment and visited various historical monuments. The high school students indicated that they took part in the restoration of historical monuments and construction of churches. Several young participants stated that they planted trees in response to the Patriarch’s call. A few were members of a political party, and three SDUWLFLSDQWVQRWHGWKDWWKH\VHUYHGDVYROXQWHHUVRIWKH³%LOLNL´1*2 In addition, several participated in student self-government, but this to a certain extent was determined by the tactics used for select- ing FGD participants. - 77 - +RZHYHUDOOWKHDERYHOLVWHGLVQRWVXI¿FLHQW$VPHQWLRQHGHDUOL- er, sociological surveys revealed an indifferent attitude towards public activities and politics. According to the National Report on Georgian Youth Study (2009), 79 percent of youth across Georgia reported that they did not participate in any public activity. Merely 54 percent of youth voted in recent years, and 88 percent stated that they did not participate in political activities. Even more alarming is the fact that 44 percent of the respondents did not adhere to one of the principal democratic values, which is, they do not consider it necessary to freely express their own opinions. The majority of the surveyed participants (63.6 percent) indicated towards their low level of participation. Similarly, the majority of FGD also negatively assessed the level of participation. However, some leaders of student self-government and a representative of youth wing of the National Movement were rare exceptions from the general trend. Consequently, the assessment of youth activity seems to depend on SHUVRQDOH[SHULHQFHWRDVLJQL¿FDQWH[WHQW$WWKHVDPHWLPHDFWLYH young people believe that the activity of others shall be expressed through participation in the activities of student’s self-government: Young people actively participate in the events organized by the students’ self-government; they show initiative, are well organized and love life (male participant of the students’ self-government group). Participation is not unanimously perceived positively, as some do not approve active involvement of the youth in politics: The youth must mind their own business, and it is not reasonable for them to attend rallies or engage in assign- ments of political parties (female student from the private higher education institution). The FGD demonstrated different levels of youth activities in urban and rural areas. The majority indicated towards higher level of activities in the capital city compared to the regions, although one respond- ent voiced different opinion: The situation has changed in Tbilisi. People have lost interest in everything, now we are living in a period where less people are responding to the call, and as a result the number of volunteers has decreased. While on the con- trary, the youth have become more active in the regions. I - 78 - do not know why this has happened, but right now we are in a new period where there are more good young people in the regions (interview with Giorgi Tsimintia).

Fig. 3. Reasons behind low level of youth participation Source: Survey data (N=55)

6. CONDITIONS FOR PARTICIPATION According to the survey, the lack of motivation is one of the major factors leading to low level of youth participation. Motivation is a complex construct that entails a host of conditions. It is generally rec- ognized that the desire to participate, availability of time, existence of favourable environment and invitation to participate are conditions which facilitate participation in general and particularly in politics. 6.1. DESIRE TO PARTICIPATE AND AVAILABILITY OF TIME The desire in youth to participate is very high and they have more WKDQHQRXJKWLPHIRUSDUWLFLSDWLRQ+RZHYHUDVLJQL¿FDQWQXPEHURI participants mentioned the lack of motivation as the major reason for low level of participation. Indeed, the wish to participate is but one component of motivation, so when dealing with the lack of motivation, one has also to look for the reasons other than presence or absence of the desire to participate.

Volunteering in the early years of life It is a well established fact that the desire to participate and ac- WXDOSDUWLFLSDWLRQDUHERWKVLJQL¿FDQWO\GHWHUPLQHGE\WKHH[SHULHQFH gained at the early stages of life, and it does not matter whether the participation is mandatory (e.g. school requirement) or voluntary, formal or informal in nature. Several participants, particularly those residing in the regions, recalled their experience of various events during school years with immense pleasure. During the course of laying pipe-line through the UHJLRQ³%ULWLVK3HWUROHXP´IXQGHGHFRORJLFDOSURJUDPPHVLQ$NKDOW- - 79 - sikhe. In addition, the participants recalled their work in the national park, cleaning surroundings and various other activities. The schools also arranged excursions to historical monuments, organized cleaning of churches and involved students in restoration works.

Inertness The participants spoke about inertness and low motivation among the youth: The youth does not possess the determination to do something. One should not just sit and wait for someone to call; instead one should think and plan actions accord- ingly. Contemporary youth is not ready to act in such a manner (female participant of FGD in Telavi). The following were named as the causes of passive behaviour: x *HQHUDOVLWXDWLRQLQWKHFRXQWU\VSHFL¿FDOO\LQWKHUHJLRQV The youth is wrapped in the mist of banal monotony, nothing interesting happens and they stay idle. That is why it is impossible to get involved in anything (female participant of FGD in Batumi).

7KHSURMHFWVEHQH¿FLDOIRUWKHSRSXODWLRQDQGWKHVRFLHW\ are extremely rare in our region, and even in those rare cases perhaps as few as 20 young people would be involved, for the rest there is no scope (participant of FGD in Gori).

Following the war (August War, 2008), the youth totally lost the desire to do something. It should be noted that after these horrors, nobody came to support the youth and nobody cared about them (female member of IDP group). x ,QHI¿FLHQWXVHRIWLPHDQGWLPHFRQVWUDLQWV Students do not have the time because in parallel to stud- ying, they are also looking for high salary jobs to cover their tuition costs (male participant of FGD in Telavi).

Young people cannot plan their time correctly. One may stay idle for 2 hours, which is not good at all (female student of vocational college). - 80 - x Economic condition Many participants considered poverty as a serious hindrance to participation: When a person is needy, he/she has no wish at all to do anything; all his/her thoughts are directed towards earn- ing money to buy food (male IDP in the youth group).

When one has little or no money and many problems, it LVGLI¿FXOWWRWKLQNDERXWHQWHUWDLQPHQWDQGLQYROYHPHQW into something (female student - participant of self-governance members group).

(YHU\WKLQJLVUHODWHGWR¿QDQFLDOPHDQVZK\GRHVRQH not pursue sports or dancing? Because of lack of money, since the parents have very low salaries which can hardly cover food expenses or buying some clothes. There is no money left for sports or other activities (female student of vocational college).

&KLOGUHQ DUH VWURQJO\ LQÀXHQFHG E\ IDPLO\ VLWXDWLRQ , know one family which managed to improve their economic condition. You cannot recognize the children, they have completely changed – now they are interested in everything and try to participate in many activities (male in Telavi FGD). x Educational level The participants stressed that the lack of adequate education prevented the youth from getting involved in social life: The fact that the majority of young people do not participate in any activities is because they are ashamed of what they actually are. Many of them even cannot speak correctly, they do not know a thing and are literally bound E\ OLPLWDWLRQV WKH\ DUH FRQ¿QHG ZLWKLQ WKHLU OLPLWDWLRQV and dogmas which they call traditions (male participant in Telavi FGD). x Computer The attitude of youth towards computer is not unequivocal. Every- body recognizes its importance, but at the same time they also admit

- 81 - that computer leads to passivity: Nowadays, nearly all young people are doing nothing, so they spend their time chained to the computer (female student of a vocational college).

Instead of playing music themselves, they prefer to listen to the music on computer; it is an extremely lazy generation (male student of a vocational college).

If one is sitting in front of the computer till 4-5 a.m., he will be good for nothing the next day, and gradually he will change his life style to the night life style (male student of a vocational college).

6.2. ENVIRONMENT The most striking problem hindering participation is the lack of appropriate environment. There is no place where the young people can assemble and communicate, as well as there is no context for interaction or group work: There are no places where the youth can go and meet each other, share their opinions etc. (male participant of Marneuli group). The youth complain about the absence of circles without charge. To satisfy one’s interests, one has to have money, which the majority does not possess.

6.3. INVITATION FOR PARTICIPATION

2QH RI WKH FRQGLWLRQV IRU SDUWLFLSDWLRQ LV LQYLWDWLRQ RU LQ RWKHU words an offer to participate which depends on access to information and effective leadership.

Access to information /DFNRILQIRUPDWLRQLVDVLJQL¿FDQWREVWDFOHWRSDUWLFLSDWLRQ7KH group members stated that the lack of information on existing rare opportunities prevented them from participating in the events or getting employment. They also discussed the bias of student’s self-governments. Many

- 82 - participants indicated that the members of student self-governance possess certain information, but are unwilling to disseminate it on pur- pose, because they either want to be the only ones involved or provide the information only to their friends and relatives.

Scarcity of leaders Informal connections and personal contacts play a crucial role in the involvement of people in activities having community value. For- mal or informal leaders usually serve as initiators of mobilization. It is of particular importance to identify potential leaders, contribute towards the development of their leadership skills and subsequent support. Many young people explain their passive behaviour by the fact that nobody summons them. If anyone calls me I would go, such ZDVWKHDQVZHURIDVLJQL¿FDQWQXPEHURISDUWLFLSDQWVZKHQDVNHG about the reasons behind for not being involved in public life. 7KHUHLVDQDSSDUHQWODFNRIVXI¿FLHQWQXPEHURIOHDGHUVDQGRI those with the capability of mobilizing volunteers for actions. Another problem is for leaders to correctly understand the concept of participation. Conversations held with the leaders of student self-government demonstrated paternalistic rather than participatory attitude towards IHOORZVWXGHQWV6XFKDWWLWXGHZDVUHÀHFWHGLQWKHLUVWDWHPHQWV They said that they would like to have a discotheque, we did arrange one, but they did not come, so we closed it (female participant in Akhaltsikhe FGD).

Invitation for participation The participants indicated that they felt ignored: Nobody needs our activity, so where shall we be active? What shall we do? (male participant in IDP group).

We would gladly participate, but we are not informed about anything, nobody called us (male participant of IDP group).

7. WAYS TO INCREASE PARTICIPATION 7KH\RXQJSHRSOHZHUHPRUHFRPPXQLFDWLYHDQGFRQ¿GHQWZKLOH discussing factors hindering participation than while dwelling on ways to increase participation. However, they did mention a number of notewor- thy ways which would contribute towards increasing of participation. - 83 - Education The young people consider education as an important prerequisite for increasing participation. They indicated the necessity of improving education level at schools, participating in various trainings and courses as well as organizing discussions: The youth should receive adequate education, and should like reading books (male member of FGD of private university students). The school is believed to play a decisive role in providing education and fostering participation. According to participants, school should develop participatory attitudes and habits in pupils, as well as LWVKRXOGHVWDEOLVKWKHYDOXHRIGRLQJXVHIXOZRUNIRUWKHEHQH¿WRIWKH society. This requires formulating appropriate school policy, improving social conditions of school teachers and increasing material resources of schools.

Accessibility of information Accessibility of information pertaining to participation possibilities is a mandatory prerequisite for participation: It is absolutely necessary to disseminate information, be it in the form of an announcement on notice-boards, or vis- iting classrooms and disseminating information thereby, or organizing presentations about the planned projects in large auditoriums (male participant of FGD of private university students). 7KHSDUWLFLSDQWVDOVREHOLHYHGLQWKHHI¿FLHQF\RIXVLQJFRPSXWHUV widely to collect, present and disseminate information: A special site should be developed where information on various activities or events would be presented (male participant of FGD of private university students).

It is necessary to form a special group in the university, which will develop ideas, write project proposals and si- multaneously involve others actively in these processes (female participant of FGD of private university students).

- 84 - Stimulation and promotion of participation Young people often discussed the necessity to stimulate participation, though mostly failed to specify the form of stimulation. The issue of the effectiveness of material stimulation for participation caused disagreement among the participants, while some considered it effective, others regarded it as unacceptable. An opinion in relation to development of special stimulation system has been voiced: State should support the development of voluntarism. Do- ing useful work for the society on voluntary bases is not suf- ¿FLHQWO\GHYHORSHG\HWDQGLWLVQHFHVVDU\WRFUHDWHVXFK desire in young people. Gradually young people will get ac- FXVWRPHGWRGRLQJWKLQJVEHQH¿FLDOIRUWKHVRFLHW\DQGWKDW will stir in them the desire to do good things for others (male participant of FGD of private university students). The students also suggested that volunteer work should be taken as a compensation for not attending lectures. Another way of stimula- WLRQLVWKRXJKWWREHGRFXPHQWLQJYROXQWHHUDFWLYLWLHVLQSHUVRQDO¿OHV at educational institutions. According to the participants, the notion of voluntary work needs promotion, and requires regular TV broadcasts, talk-shows and discussions on this issue.

Active involvement of authorities The participants indicated the necessity to develop State policy on youth issues. They also pointed out to the necessity of stimulating local self-government bodies: Involvement of Gamgeoba (executive body of local self- government) in the organization of various events would be most effective. But Gamgeoba does not show any interest towards youth issues (male participant in Marneuli group). The representatives of youth wings of political parties cited the lack of attention from the authorities. They claimed that it is necessary to adopt a law on youth: Nowadays everybody from the President to ministers are young, and I think to some degree it is good, but when these people attain high positions, they completely lose in- - 85 - terest in youth issues, even though they are young people themselves, they seem to completely ignore the problems faced by the youth (interview with Levan Japaridze).

Positive examples $VLJQL¿FDQWQXPEHURISDUWLFLSDQWVVSRNHDERXWWKHQHFHVVLW\WR popularize positive examples: I believe that much depends on the environment which surrounds a person. This is particularly true for girls. When a family sees that the neighbours’ children attend such organizations, they will also allow their children to join their peers (female participant in Marneuli group).

If a young person is surrounded only by passive peers, she also would be reluctant to become active, but when a young person sees that her peers have achieved something, she will also desire to be active (male participant in Marneuli group).

More sports events and competitions should be conducted to attract young people and evoke in them the desire to participate (male participant in Marneuli group).

8. ORGANIZED FORMS OF YOUTH PARTICIPATION Existence of suitable environment is considered as one of the prerequisites for participation. Creation of such environment and stimulation of participation are the prerogatives of various institutions such as State structures, non-governmental organizations, trade unions, movements, church and international organizations. As aforementioned, the questionnaire which referred to the goals of organizations and their primary activities was completed by 55 organizations, of which, the majority (75.0 percent) are working in Tbilisi. Among the 55 organizations, 44 are non-governmental, 2 are State organizations, 3 are student’s self-governance bodies, 2 are youth wings of political parties, and 4 are branches of international organizations. Youth in general, students and pupils are the primary target groups of the aforesaid institutions.

- 86 - Fig. 4. Target groups Source: Survey data (N=118. The respondents named several target groups)

The interviewed organizations were allowed to name 3 major goals. The most often cited was the support to democratic processes (34.1 percent). It must be mentioned that quite a number of organizations work in the sphere of education, human rights and integration of Georgia into European structures.

Table 1. Goals of organizations

No. Goal Percentage N=135 Development of democracy 1 Supporting democracy 10.4 2 Establishing civil society 9.6 3 Increasing participation 6.7 4 Contributing towards democratic elections 3.0 5 Establishing superiority of the Law 3.0 6 Increasing tolerance 2.2 7 Popularization of voluntarism 2.2 Others 8 Education 11.1 9 Protection of human rights 8.9 10 Contributing towards integration into European structures 6.7 11 Solving ecological problems 4.5 12 Developing youth organizations 4.5 13 2UJDQL]LQJOHLVXUHVSRUWVDQGFXOWXUDOHYHQWV 3.8 14 Integrating minorities, persons with disabilities, and professional integration 3.8 15 3HDFHIXOUHVROXWLRQRIFRQÀLFWV 3.0

- 87 - 16 Employment 2.2 17 Developing human resources and supporting self-realization 2.2 18 Establishing sustainable development and improving living standards 2.2 19 Developing youth programmes, organizing seminars and conferences 2.2 20 Dealing with the problems of IDPs 2.2 21 Developing youth policy 0.7 22 Monitoring university processes 0.7 23 Improving business-environment 0.7 24 Preparing youth for independent life 0.7 25 Supporting party course 0.7 26 Providing information on the ongoing political processes in Georgia 0.7 27 Developing tourism 0.7 28 Supporting media 0.7 Total 100 Source: Survey data

Funding is considered as the major problem by organizations. 45.3 percent reported scarce funding, and 17.2 percent pointed to- ZDUGVWKHODFNRITXDOL¿HGVWDII

Fig. 5. Major problems of youth organizations Source: Survey data: (N=64. Respondents could mention up to three problems)

2UJDQL]DWLRQV SHU VH 6WDWH GRQRUV DQG VRFLHW\ ZHUH OLVWHG DV agents for resolving existing problems.

- 88 - Table 2. Agents for resolving existing problems No Agent Percentage N=60 Youth organizations 1 2EWDLQLQJIXQGLQJ 22.2 2 Activating work 15.9 3 Improvement of professional skills 11.1 4 Improvement of management 6.3 5 Broadening contacts 4.8 6 Attracting new members 3.2 7 Popularizing ecological problems 3.2 8 Establishing the value of charity in the society 1.6 State 9 Increasing funding 7.8 10 Development of civil sector 4.8 11 Adopting The Law on Youth 3.2 12 Supporting voluntarism 3.2 13 Implementing effective educational policy 1.6 14 Implementing effective economic policy 1.6 15 Liberating business from the State press 1.6 16 Introducing privileges for charity 1.6 Donors 17 Changing the funding strategy 6.3

Total 100 Source: Survey data

As mentioned above, various institutions, State structures, political parties, trade unions, international organizations and funds, student self-government, church, community groups and non-governmental organizations are engaged in supporting the youth.

8.1. STATE STRUCTURES The change of government in 2004 took place with active participation of the youth. The country is since headed by a young generation. In the current Government of Georgia, the youngest minister is 29 and the oldest 52 years old. Median age of ministers is 35 years. Several State structures are focused on youth issues.

- 89 - Parliament of Georgia There is a Committee of Sports and Youth Affairs in the Parliament.

Ministry of Sports and Youth Affairs of Georgia Irrespective of the fact that young age very often serves as one of the main criteria for getting employment, nevertheless problems related to youth, employment, education and participation in public life UHPDLQVDFXWH2QHRIWKHPDMRUUHDVRQVIRUVXFKDVLWXDWLRQLVWKH absence of State policy on youth. The Ministry of Sports and Youth Affairs was established on July 1, 2010 as the sign of recognizing the importance of youth and the need for State policy. The Ministry DFWLYHO\VWDUWHGWRGH¿QH\RXWKSROLF\IRUWKHHQVXLQJ\HDUVDQGWR develop an appropriate action plan. In the draft of the State policy document, establishment of the Coordination Council with member- ing deputy Ministers of Labour, Health and Social Affairs, of Educa- tion, of Probation, and others as well as the representatives of the non-governmental sector is envisaged. The Ministry plans to publicize annual reports. The youth policy is planned to be implemented pre- dominantly through the Educational Centre established on the basis of Youth National Centre - its major objective being development of programmes, Children and Youth Foundation – its key objective being provision of grants, and the Educational Centre at Vartsikhe Camp, which will increase youth resources through educational programmes. 2UJDQL]DWLRQRI3DWULRWV¶&DPSVZLOOUHPDLQZLWKLQWKHFRPSHWHQFHRI the Ministry. Additionally, every Gamgeoba in the regions will include a person responsible for youth affairs. In the regions, coordination of youth affairs will be performed by regional departments of the Ministry. The information base has already been created in the Ministry. The priority direction of the policy will be supporting organizations where 2/3 of its members are young people as envisaged by the Law RI*HRUJLDRQ&KLOGUHQDQG

Municipalities and self-governance bodies Departments of youth affairs function in municipalities. The primary objective of Youth Affairs Department at Tbilisi Municipality is devel-

- 90 - oping youth policy as well as supporting youth and their organizations. Its target groups are young people in general and in particular, socially vulnerable youth. The activities of the municipality are versatile. It is engaged in the coordination of youth organizations, dissemination of information and organization of leisure activitiesThe programme of youth involvement in sports activities provides 250 coaches for every youth interested in sports. In addition, the municipality allotted 20 GEL for each person under the age of 18 who is below the poverty line for participating in activities at District Pupils Houses (interview with Maguli Shavishvili). Moreover, Municipal Service for Youth Affairs in Kutaisi is actively involved in implementing programmes in various spheres such as: ensuring development of spiritual processes in youth; involvement of youth in sports and tourism; promoting healthy life style; arousing patriotic aspirations; organising leisure activities; supporting gifted people. Furthermore, preventive programme for youth prone to antisocial behaviour is being implemented in 4 public schools with the assistance of psychologists.

8.2. YOUTH WINGS OF POLITICAL PARTIES The main political parties have youth wings. However, the age of its members are not strictly determined and varies between par- WLHV7KHORZHUDJHWKUHVKROGLVPRUHFOHDUO\GH¿QHGDWEXWPRUH often is 18 years (interview with Levan Japaridze and Girshel Bartaia), though the parties state that if a younger member expresses the wish to be active, they would not object (interview with Teimraz Tsiklauri). The upper age threshold in some parties is 24 years (e.g. National Movement), while in others it is 25 years (National Forum), or 28 years (Labour Party), or even over 30 years (Christian-Democrats). 3DUWLHVZLWKUHSUHVHQWDWLYHRI¿FHVLQWKHUHJLRQVDOVRKDYH\RXWK GHSDUWPHQWV1DWLRQDO0RYHPHQWDQG)RUXPKDYHWKHLU\RXWKRI¿FHV in the districts of Tbilisi. The exact number of youth organizations’ members is not known. The parties mention various goals of their youth organizations. 7KHUHSUHVHQWDWLYHRI1DWLRQDO0RYHPHQWGH¿QHGWKHLUJRDODVFUHDW- ing favourable conditions for the youth. The Party assists its young members in resolving their problems by acting as mediator between youth and State structures, and it also organizes holidays for youth. 7KHJRDORI³$OOLDQFHIRU*HRUJLD´LVWRUDLVHWKHOHYHORISROLWLFDOFXO- WXUH7KHJRDOVRIWKH/DERXU3DUW\

- 91 - rendering assistance to the needy. As for Christian-Democrats, the priority is the protection of youth rights. The goal of National Forum is development and education of the young people. With regards to activities, there is little difference between the parties, they are mainly elections oriented. Young people are actively involved in election campaigning, which include putting up party posters, working on voters list and disseminating booklets. Although members of the youth organizations of some parties (e.g. Christian Democrats) were candidates for majoritarian deputies in the last self- governance elections. Unlike other parties, the members of the ruling National Movement are involved in the implementation of State programmes. The National Forum offers its members regular discussions on the topics selected by youth. The party has already implemented WKHPRQWKVGXUDWLRQSURMHFW³7KH6FKRRORI(FRQRPLFV´,QDGGLWLRQ ZLWKLQWKHIUDPHZRUNRI86$,'IXQGHGSURMHFW³

8.3. TRADE UNIONS

Trade unions of Georgia have youth wings, which is integrated into European and World Trade Unions Structures. Trade Unions have their regional departments, and their goal is to involve the youth in the XQLRQV¶DFWLYLWLHV7UDGHXQLRQVGH¿QHWKH\RXWKDVSHRSOHDJHG years. The members of the youth wing participate in protest actions and signature campaigns for legislation initiatives. Trade Unions struggles include resolution of youth problems, introduction of transport privileges for students, and abolishment of fees for repeated attempts to clear exams at universities. Trade unions provide probationary work on legal issues for many young people (interview with Irakli Petriashvili).

8.4. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND FOUNDATIONS A number of active international organizations in Georgia are im- SOHPHQWLQJGHGLFDWHGSURMHFWVEHQH¿FLDOIRUWKH\RXWK

World Bank ,Q WKH FXUUHQW ¿VFDO \HDU &LYLF )RXQGDWLRQ RI WKH :RUOG %DQN LQFRRSHUDWLRQZLWK2SHQ6RFLHW\±*HRUJLD)RXQGDWLRQDQG(XUDVLD Partnership Foundation, funded 10 youth projects with total budget of 45,000 USD. The foundation was created in 1999, and for the past three years it has focused its efforts on the youth. The major topic of FDOOIRUDSSOLFDWLRQVZDV,'3VHPSOR\PHQW7KH*HRUJLDQ2I¿FH RIWKH:RUOG%DQNKDVEHHQLPSOHPHQWLQJWKH³

UNICEF The principal target group of UNICEF are children, though it also implements certain activities focused on the youth. The issues RI\RXWKHGXFDWLRQZLOOEHUHÀHFWHGLQLWVSODQV,Q the organization implemented the study on youth prospects and their perspectives on education. The report on the results of the survey has not been published yet. UNICEF works on the problems of re-socialization of 14-18 years old probationers. Relevant information has been collected and database is currently in the process of creating. This database will con- tain information on the re-socialization resources existing in Georgia, which is on the opportunities for receiving informal education, recrea- tional possibilities, and non-governmental organizations working with youth, as well as possibilities of trainings in prisons for inmates. UNICEF in cooperation with the Parliament of Georgia and the Ministry of Education and Science has formulated national policy and strategy in the sphere of sports and physical upbringing of the youth (interview with Maya Kuparadze).

Eurasia Partnership Foundation Youth programme of the Foundation implements the Youth Bank Project. The goal of the project is to develop the spirit of voluntarism, to support civic activities of 16-21 year olds, as well as to realize social, political and economic potentials of the youth. The project has already funded 8 organizations in Svaneti, Kakheti, Guria, Kvemo Kartli and Samtskhe-Javakheti. In the course of the project, participants OHDUQ¿QDQFLDOPDQDJHPHQWWKURXJKPDQDJLQJVPDOOSURMHFWVGLUHFWHG towards community development.

Open Society – Georgia Foundation The Foundation does not have any dedicated youth programmes, WKRXJKPRUHRIWHQWKDQQRW\RXQJSHRSOHDUHWKHPDLQEHQH¿FLDULHV of its projects, and it has implemented several youth projects in the recent years. These include: Young IDP Support Project implemented in 2008-2009; Civil Integration Youth Summer Camps implemented

- 94 - in 2009; two projects on adaptation and employment of young IDPs implemented in 2010.

Save the Children Federation Save the Children has been working in Georgia since 1993. The target groups of the organization are street children, women and IDPs. The projects are focused on health, education, women and youth needs. Besides assisting the vulnerable population, the objectives of the organization include development of civil society.

Heinrich Böll Foundation The major goal of the Foundation in Georgia is establishment of just and tolerant society, support sustainable development, and improving the culture of public discussions. Its target groups are: civil society, IDPs, minorities and youth in general. Within the framework of the JHQGHUSURJUDPPHWKH)RXQGDWLRQFDUULHGRXWD³*HQGHUDQG6RFLHW\´ competition among the youth in 2010. The winning essays of the competition have been published in Georgian and German languages.

World Vision – Georgia In Georgia, this organization is primarily working on children, though LWKDV\RXWKSURMHFWVDVZHOOVXFKDV³&LYLO(GXFDWLRQRIWKH

Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) NRC currently implements two projects targeted at youth through SDUWQHU RUJDQL]DWLRQV ³$OWHUQDWLYD´ DQG ³(GXFDWLRQ IRU 'HPRFUDF\´ These are: vocational trainings and peer to peer projects. The aims of the projects are to assist young displaced people in self-realization, adaptation and attainment of basic education. The study groups will function in vocational training centres of Tbilisi, Gori, Akhaltsikhe, - 95 - Samegrelo, Imereti and Ajara. Moreover, clubs for IDP and local youth will be opened in 6 locations (information provided by NRC).

USAID USAID and PH International implement a 3 year project: Applied Civic Education and Teacher Training Program (ACETT) aimed at increasing youth involvement in democratic processes, and more effective citizen participation in community development. The programme is targeted towards improving the quality and the scope of school- based civic education.

The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH (German Technical Cooperation) 2QHFRPSRQHQWRIWKH*7=SURJUDPPH³3ULYDWH6HFWRU'HYHORS- ment Georgia” is connected with improving general conditions for the development of a labour market-oriented VET system, and focuses RQ PDFUROHYHO RI ¿QDQFLQJ VWDNHKROGHU GLDORJXH DQG PDWFKLQJ RQ the labour market. IDP on-job trainings in Gori and trainings in tourism industry in Zugdidi were included early during the initial stages of the 2009 to 2011 project.

8.5. STUDENT SELF-GOVERNMENT Students self-government is a basic form of students youth organization. Self-governance bodies are functioning in all higher education institutions, as well as in a number of vocational colleges and schools. They are acting in accordance with the Law of Georgia and Bylaw of every given educational facility. Self-governance activities are fundamentally directed towards organization of leisure time, though the Bylaws of some universities self- governance also envisage protection of students’ rights. Self-governance is funded by the university budget. In some cas- HVD¿[HGVXPLVDOORWWHGIRURQH\HDUDQGLQRWKHUFDVHVWKHIXQGLQJ varies from 1 to 5 percent of educational facility income. In small sized universities, funding is provided after the approval of one time event by university administration. There are no membership fees. Self-governance is an elective body headed by an elected president. Most often, one representative from each faculty is elected. In some universities the president is elected directly, whereas in other facilities, the president is elected by the members of the self-governance.

- 96 - Members of self-governance are involved in the work of Depart- ment Council and University Council. They comprise a third of the department and a fourth of the University Council, thus they have a SRZHUIXOOHYHUDJHWRLQÀXHQFHXQLYHUVLW\GHFLVLRQPDNLQJ A number of respondents (interview with Giorgi Tsimintia, Jaba Jishkariani and Shalva Kiknavelidze) pointed out to the politicization of student self-governance as a result of the pressure exerted by Na- WLRQDO0RYHPHQWDQGWKHODFNRIHI¿FLHQF\LQWKHLUDFWLYLWLHV

8.6. CHURCH Church is one of active organizing force. The overwhelming ma- MRULW\RI2UWKRGR[&KXUFKFRQJUHJDWLRQDUH\RXQJSHRSOH,WLVQRWH- worthy that the Church activities contribute towards inter-generation meetings and cooperation. These activities include art courses, visit- ing historical monuments and pilgrimages. 7KHUHDUHYDULRXVHGXFDWLRQDOIDFLOLWLHVIXQFWLRQLQJDWWKH2UWKR- dox Church, such as Tbilisi Clerical Academy, Seminary and Theo- logical Institute, Institute of Decorative Gardening and Ecology, and Nursing and Social Medicine Institute. The goal of these educational IDFLOLWLHVLVWKHSUHSDUDWLRQRIFOHULFDOSHGDJRJLFDODQGVFLHQWL¿FSHU- sonnel for the Georgian Church. A four year educational facility is opened by a Catholic Church in Vale. This institution teaches foreign languages and religion science.

8.7. COMMUNITY BASED ORGANIZATIONS The survey revealed an important role of community based or- JDQL]DWLRQV &%2V LQHQFRXUDJLQJSDUWLFLSDWLRQ&%2VKDYHEHHQHV- tablished in the course of implementing the project undertaken by the &HQWUHIRU6WUDWHJLF6WXGLHVDQG'HYHORSPHQW$SDUWRIWKRVH&%2V are registered as unions, while a large majority is not registered at all. The project funded the procurement of computers and copiers, as well as covered the costs of internet, telephone, electricity and heat- ing. The project pays salary to one coordinator aged between 18 and 7KHJRDORIWKH&%2VLVWRLGHQWLI\DQGUHVROYHORFDOSUREOHPV Javakheti Youth Forum functioning in Akhalkalaki has similar goals, ZKHUH\RXQJSHRSOHFDQXVHLWVRI¿FHVSDFHDQGWHFKQLFDOUHVRXUFHV The young applicants are selected based on competition and receive WUDLQLQJVWRDFTXLUHVNLOOVUHTXLUHGIRUZRUNLQJLQWKHRI¿FH7KH&HQWUH located in Metekhi IDP settlement is equipped with computers linked to the internet, where young people can attend classes in various circles. The Centre for Children and Youth Development is functioning - 97 - LQ³9HUNKYHEL´,'3VHWWOHPHQWLQ*RULZKHUHWKH\RXQJSHRSOHDUH taught how to write projects.

8.8. NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS According to the survey data, establishment of the non-govern- PHQWDO RUJDQL]DWLRQV 1*2V VWDUWHG LQ 1HDUO\ D WKLUG RI WKH surveyed organizations have 9-17 years working experience. 35 percent of organizations are functioning since 2001-2006, and 32 percent possess 1 to 4 years working experience. The majority (59.1 percent) of the managers in those organizations are males, whereas females prevail among the three leading staff members (56.6 percent). The average number of personnel in non-governmental organizations varies from 2 to 40. More often than not, the number of staff stands at 5. 0DMRULW\RI1*2VDUHHQJDJHGLQVRPHW\SHRIHGXFDWLRQDODFWLYLWLHV +RZHYHU VHYHUDO 1*2V DUH DOVR HQJDJHG LQ LQIRUPDWLRQ FROOHFWLRQ and dissemination.

Fig.6. Spheres of activities of non-governmental organizations Source: Survey data (N=44)

In accordance with the spheres of activities, the overwhelming PDMRULW\ SHUFHQW RI1*2VDUHHQJDJHGLQSURYLGLQJWUDLQLQJV and educational courses, followed by research and information dissemination (76.7percent).

- 98 - Fig. 7. Types of NGO activities Source: Survey data (N=44)

%DVHGRQWKHLQWHUYLHZVSHUFHQWRILQWHUYLHZHG1*2VKDG at least one funded project in 2007-2009. Currently, the funding is DYDLODEOH IRU SHUFHQW RI 1*2V )RUHLJQ )RXQGDWLRQV VHUYH DV the major source of funding (74.4percent), followed by embassies and international organizations (62.8percent).

Fig. 8.Funding sources for NGOs Source: Survey data (N=44)

1*2VRIYDULRXVSUR¿OHZRUNZLWKWKH\RXWK7KH\IRFXVRQSUR- fessional development, education, minorities and marginal group’s integration, human rights, ecology. In addition, there are information and coordinating centres and umbrella youth organizations, such as 1DWLRQDO&RXQFLORI

- 99 - Professional development Young Lawyers Association of Georgia is unquestionably the most well-known and successful non-governmental organization. It was founded in 1994 with the major goals of supporting superiority of law, protection of human rights and freedoms, and raising legal awareness among the population. It is a membership-based organization uniting 600 members. The organization provides assistance to its members to acquire professional knowledge. Moreover, the Association has a Legal Assistance Centre which provides free services to citizens and organizations. Till today, the Centre has served up to 10 000 citizens. The organization has branches in various regions of Georgia. In addition to Young Lawyers Association, a number of other professional youth organizations are functioning in the country. Young Economists Association is another successful organization, and membership in this association is not limited by age. The organization has branches in various towns of Georgia. These branches are coordi- QDWHGIURP7ELOLVLWKRXJKWKH\FDUU\RXWLQGHSHQGHQWSHUVRQQHODQG¿- nancial policy. This association works in three directions: improvement of business environment in the country, which implies working with small and medium sized businesses from the legislative viewpoint; on business regulations – supporting State economic reforms and participating in the development of State economic policy; working with young economists. Lack and irregularity of funding is the main problem of profes- VLRQDO RUJDQL]DWLRQV7KH\ DOVR HQFRXQWHU GLI¿FXOWLHV LQ FRRSHUDWLQJ with State structures: ,W LV UDWKHU GLI¿FXOW WR ZRUN DQG GLVFXVV YDULRXV LVVXHV with the State structures and eventually achieve some agreement. It is always a time-consuming and a strenu- ous process (interview with Giorgi Tsimintia). Voluntarism is also a problem: Volunteerism is mostly practiced by people arriving from neighbouring countries rather than by Georgians (interview with Giorgi Tsimintia).

- 100 - Educational organizations Delivering education is the major function of many youth organizations. Educational activities are also the principal objectives for a QXPEHURI&%2V The courses organized by Meskhetian Democrats Union impart WKHVNLOOVLQFRPSXWHU(QJOLVKODQJXDJHRI¿FHZRUNDQGSURMHFWZULW- ing. Similarly, the organizations active in Marneuli, such as Centre for Development of Non-Governmental Sector and Youth Integration Cen- WUHDVZHOODVFHQWUH³%LOLNL´ZRUNLQJLQ*RULDOVRRIIHUYDULRXVFRXUVHV WR WKH \RXWK ,W LV QRWHZRUWK\ WKDW WKH WHDFKHUV LQ ³%LOLNL´ DUH \RXQJ volunteers. Considering the fact that education is the major problem of youth and at the same time it is linked to employment, the demand for such courses is high everywhere. UN Association is working in the VSKHUHRIFLYLFHGXFDWLRQLQ*HRUJLDDQGLWKDVRI¿FHVLQ*RULDQG .XWDLVL7KHRUJDQL]DWLRQ³0DSV±&DXFDVXV´LVZRUNLQJRQHOHFWURQLF version of the map of Georgia and teaches the youth how to use the *OREDO3RVLWLRQLQJ6\VWHP *36 =XJGLGLEUDQFKRI1*2³$ENKD]HWL´ provides vocational training to IDPs, where young women and men are taught hairdressing, dressmaking, computer, mobile phone and automobile repairs.

Organizations oriented on integration 2UJDQL]DWLRQVORFDWHGLQWKHFRQÀLFWERUGHUOLQH]RQHVDUHPDLQO\ working on integration of IDP children and youth into society. In addition, non-governmental organizations located in areas densely populated by national minorities also direct their activities towards integra- WLRQLVVXHV7KHLUPDQGDWHSDUWLDOO\FRLQFLGHVZLWKWKDWRI&%2VDQG HGXFDWLRQDO RUJDQL]DWLRQV 2UJDQL]LQJ OHLVXUH WLPH IRU ,'3 FKLOGUHQ and youth are the main activities within the framework of youth idea IXQGHG E\ (XUDVLD 3DUWQHUVKLS )RXQGDWLRQ 2UJDQL]DWLRQ 626 &KLO- dren’s Village provides teaching of workmanship or helps the youth to SDUWLFLSDWHLQWKHQDWLRQDOHQWUDQFHH[DPVWRXQLYHUVLWLHV2UJDQL]D- WLRQ³'HD´DVVLVWVWKHLQWHJUDWLRQRI,'3\RXWKDQGSHRSOHZLWKGLV- abilities.

- 101 - Human rights organizations The organizations with the mandate of protecting human rights are UDWKHUIHZLQ*HRUJLD+RZHYHULQ0DUQHXOLWKHRUJDQL]DWLRQ³$]HUL Women Union” functions with a main goal of protecting Azeri women’s rights, as well as focusing on domestic violence.

Ecological movements 6HYHUDO HFRORJLFDO PRYHPHQWV RSHUDWH LQ WKH FRXQWU\ 2QH RI them is Youth Ecological Movement of Georgia, the major goal of which is the promotion of ecological consciousness. Regional ecological organizations (e.g. CENN, REC) possess a well developed information networks.

Information centres and coordinating organizations There are several information centres in the country, and their goal is to inform the youth on various issues as well as to increase their knowledge. Information Centre of the Youth of Georgia, established by the initiative of Tbilisi Municipality and Youth Forum provides informational support and consultations to youth organizations. Its website www.youth.ge contains information related to opportunities of receiving education and scholarships abroad, job vacancies, as well as opportunities of formal and informal education.

Internet sites Internet sites are playing an increasingly important role in the organization of youth activities. karavi.ge, the site membership of which is open to youth of any age, arranges various hikes, out-of-town tours and excursions. Church forum iberia.tv.ge arranges pilgrimages. Facebook is an important source for information exchange and is extensively used by a vast majority young people.

9. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Participation as a basis for democracy should be considered within the fundamental human rights context since it provides the feeling of controlling one’s own life, contributes towards the development of social capital and raises self-esteem. Existing public opinion surveys and elections data are unequivo-

- 102 - cally indicative of low involvement of youth in public life. With a few exceptions, this assessment is shared by many representatives of youth organizations. The most often voiced reason for low participation of \RXWKZDVLQVXI¿FLHQWPRWLYDWLRQ$VDFRPSOH[SV\FKRORJLFDOSURF- ess, motivation can be determined by multiple factors.

State policy There is no well formulated State policy related to youth issues in the country, and consequently there is no action plan. There is no Law on Youth, which in many countries regulate relation between State and youth. 7KHEDVLVIRUPRUHHI¿FLHQWPDQDJHPHQWRI\RXWKDIIDLUVZDVODLG with the founding of the Ministry of Sports and Youth Affairs. Currently, the strategic plan is under development, and the necessity to adopt the Law on Youth is planned to be discussed. The employees of the Ministry are motivated, and all of them have the experience of working in youth organizations. x It is necessary to involve the youth in the process of formulating State policy. In addition, it is desirable to form a task force with WKHUHSUHVHQWDWLYHVRIWKH0LQLVWU\\RXWKRUJDQL]DWLRQV1*2V working on youth issues, experts, as well as representatives of state organizations and donors. The Policy should be offered for SXEOLFUHYLHZLQJDQGLWV¿QDOYHUVLRQVKRXOGUHÀHFWDOOYDOXDEOH ideas of key stakeholders. The contact between State and youth is very weak, and as a result the youth do not feel that the State cares about them. Vast majority RI\RXWKRUJDQL]DWLRQVFRPSODLQDERXWLQVXI¿FLHQWLQWHUHVWDQGODFNRI contacts with the authorities. However, in some regions there is a positive experience of cooperation between youth and self-governance bodies. x Contacts with Gamgeoba are necessary for resolving local prob- OHPVDQGLQÀXHQFLQJGHFLVLRQPDNLQJ+HQFHLWZRXOGEHUHD- sonable to support the projects which envisage close cooperation of non-governmental and govenmental sectors in the course of their implementation.

Political background 7RDVLJQL¿FDQWH[WHQWWKHSROLWLFDOEDFNJURXQGLQWKHFRXQWU\LV the determining factor for the passive attitude of the youth. The popu-

- 103 - lation expresses mistrust and indifference towards the majority of the political spectrum. Additionally, the lack of trust manifested towards State institutions is evident, hindering development of general trust, which is an essential component of social capital. x Initiated by political parties, activities directed at discussing and resolving important problems facing the country can contribute towards increasing participation and establishing a culture of fact based argumentation. Non-governmental organizations and media can also be initiators of such discussions and organization of round table discussions. Therefore, supporting problem resolution oriented discussions will increase youth participation.

Political culture and civic consciousness For the vast majority of the population, participation does not represent a value, and volunteering is extremely weakly developed. For- eigners prevail among the young volunteers working in Georgia. Simi- larly, charity is rare, though in times of great misfortune, e.g. following the August War, 2008, the extent of aid offered to IDPs by private individuals and various organizations was extremely high. Understanding of civic responsibility is very vague and mostly limited to voting, and its value is not acknowledged much. Surveys (e.g. Sumbadze 2009 and 2010) indicated that tolerance towards people with dissimilar opinions and beliefs is rather low in society.

x Activities directed at increasing civic consciousness and tol- HUDQFH ZLOO VLJQL¿FDQWO\ FRQWULEXWH WRZDUGV \RXWK DFWLYHQHVV These activities may include: 7UDLQLQJVRUVKRUWWHUPFRXUVHVZLWKVLPSOHDQGFOHDUO\GH¿QHG goals; Summer camps where representatives of various ethnicity, reli- gious beliefs and regions have an opportunity of knowing each other, sharing opinions and establishing friendship ties; Debates, competitions and conferences on democracy, tolerance, as well as on social issues. Teaching Georgian language and culture should be promoted in the regions populated by national minorities. Today the desire to study Georgian and integrating with Georgian youth is evident in regions densely populated by ethnic minorities. x The youth from those regions should be familiarized with other regions of the country and its historical monuments. Is appears - 104 - WKDWLWZRXOGEHEHQH¿FLDOWRGHYHORSZHOOLOOXVWUDWHGZULWWHQLQ a simple and comprehensible language textbook on history and culture of Georgia in Armenian and Azeri languages. Georgian college in Akhalkalaki can serve as a catalyst for cultural inter- HVW2IWKHVWXGHQWVRIWKLVFROOHJHDUH$UPHQLDQV7HDFK- ing process in the college is conducted in Georgian, and teachers have a good experience of teaching Georgian to Armenians. Additionally, a multifunctional youth centre can be established in the college where alongside teaching Georgian language, interested persons could learn Armenian as well. x To contribute towards further integration, it will be rational to include involving youth of various ethnicities in the projects as a requirement for awarding grants.

Socio-economic background The unfavourable economic background in the country determines WKHLQGLIIHUHQWDWWLWXGHWRZDUGVSDUWLFLSDWLRQWRDVLJQL¿FDQWH[WHQW2Q the one hand it creates hopelessness, and on the other demands the youth to use their entire resources for obtaining necessary means for VXUYLYDO 8QHPSOR\PHQW QRW RQO\ VLJQL¿FDQWO\ FDXVHV SRYHUW\EXW LW also hinders the development of young people, deprives them of the opportunity to acquire working experience and consequently of ensuring professional growth. In contrast, economic activity contributes to the increase of interest towards public life. Under existing circumstances, encouraging the youth to initiate their own business will be an effective measure. The examples testifying in favour of this idea can EHIRXQGLQ&%2VH[SHULHQFHV7HDFKLQJIXQGDPHQWDOVRIEXVLQHVV GHYHORSLQJEXVLQHVVSODQ¿QDQFLDODFFRXQWLQJDQGDFTXDLQWDQFHZLWK the basic laws will allow the youth to think about starting their own EXVLQHVV2XUVWXG\KDVUHYHDOHGWKHH[LVWHQFHRIFHUWDLQDPELJXLW\ and often fears, as well as lack of knowledge of legislations concern- ing business activities. x Enlarging the scope of teaching skills related to successful business PDQDJHPHQWZKLFKDUHFRQGXFWHGE\DQXPEHURI1*2VDQGLQWHU- national organizations will increase employment opportunities; x Arranging competitions for best business ideas with a small starting capital can stimulate the youth. 'H¿FLHQF\RINQRZOHGJHRQPRGHUQWHFKQRORJLHVLQIDUPLQJDQG issues related to realization of harvest yielded, are problems facing

- 105 - the youth in rural areas. x It is necessary to educate the youth on growing local agricultural products in the regions; x It will be rational to support the projects contributing to realization of harvested products.

Education Low level of education decreases the possibilities of getting employment, most often leading to poverty, which as aforementioned hinders participation, and at the same time, it impedes the youth from understanding as well as clearly voicing their desires and needs. Participants of the survey unanimously admitted that low level of education was due to faults in the education reforms, low quality of teaching and inaccessibility to education. Inaccessibility is pertinent WRDOOOHYHOVRIHGXFDWLRQ,QVXI¿FLHQWLQFRPHGRHVQRWDOORZIRUSUL- vate tuition, and without which, in the opinion of the respondents, it is nearly impossible to be successful in national exams, since schools IDLOWRSURYLGHVXI¿FLHQWNQRZOHGJH$FFRUGLQJWRWKH1DWLRQDO5HSRUW on Youth Survey, 2009, such opinion is shared by 57 percent of young people. In the event of being somewhat successful in entrance exams, many families are unable to cover the tuition costs of the Universi- ties. Even in cases when this obstacle is overcome, there are related expenditures, such as transport, accommodation and daily expenses, which become particularly serious problems if the young person is not a resident of the town with higher education institution. x The young people should be given opportunity to study. There must be long-term credits for study, marriage and apartment purchase. In addition, all participants of the study indicated the importance of professional knowledge and the desire to receive education. Respec- tively, any kind of quality educational programme, whether long- or short-term, especially if it is linked with the demands of labour market, will contribute to the increase of participation, even though its effect on participation may not be immediate. x Supporting educational courses, including vocational training oriented on labour market demands in the given region will eventually increase participation. As an example, the rehabilitation of Karsi-Akhalkalaki railway is

- 106 - an employment opportunity for the youth of Akhalkalaki, since there DUHQRVSHFLDOLVWVRIUHTXLVLWHSUR¿OHLQWKHGLVWULFWWKH\RXWKLVZLOOLQJ to learn the profession and get employed at the place of their resi- dence. Attachment to computer and decline of educational level in general, as well as high cost of books has resulted in the fact that young people do not indulge in reading. x It is necessary to stimulate reading through discussing books, replenishment of libraries with new books and increasing the access to computerized libraries, as well as by dissemination of information on available resources; x Attracting successful students to volunteer as teachers at the youth centres will on the one hand increase accessibility to education, and on the other hand provide students with work experience.

Desire and time for participation The majority of young people wish to participate. Many have more WKDQVXI¿FLHQWWLPHIRUSDUWLFLSDWLRQZKLFKLVSDUWLFXODUO\WUXHIRUUXUDO residents. The desire to participate is undoubtedly a potent resource, WKRXJKRQO\ZLVKLQJLVQRWVXI¿FLHQWIRUGHYHORSPHQWRIPRWLYDWLRQ7R turn the desire into the basis for participation, it is necessary to invite youth and provide scope for participation.

Invitation to participation Invitation for participation is achieved by leaders or organizations through mobilization of youth. However, the examples of effective OHDGHUVKLSDUHIHZDQGWKHSRWHQWLDORI1*2VLQWKLVDVSHFWLVZHDN 'XHWRSUREOHPVDVVRFLDWHGZLWKPDQDJHPHQW¿QDQFHVSHUVRQQHORU LQIUDVWUXFWXUH\RXWKRUJDQL]DWLRQVIDLOWRHQVXUHVXI¿FLHQWLQYROYHPHQW of the youth in public activities x Supporting youth organizations, especially the projects with detailed description of youth mobilization strategy, participation procedures, and monitoring mechanisms will increase the participation level and contribute towards the establishment of democratic practices.

- 107 - Conditions for participation Lack of democratic procedures and space for meetings and mobilization for collective actions are very important impeding factors. The study demonstrated certain level of participation in places where such space exists, e.g. centres at community based organizations, IDP centres, and Javakheti Forum. x Therefore, ensuring physical environment for joint activities, arranging meeting places and organizing different activities will contribute towards youth participation. Establishment of youth centres or clubs where young people can meet each other and UHFHLYHLQIRUPDWLRQ ZLOO VLJQL¿FDQWO\FRQWULEXWHWRZDUGVSDUWLFL- pation and amassing of social capital; x (FRORJLFDO LQWHUHVW VWLPXODWHG E\ ³%ULWLVK 3HWUROHXP´ LQ 6DPW- skhe-Javakheti should not be lost, and opening ecological clubs LQWKHUHJLRQZLOOEHQH¿WSDUWLFLSDWLRQ Many cities do not have movie halls, theatres or gymnasiums. The stadiums in general are in poor condition. Whether it is a choir, dance ensemble, or team sports, any kind of team activities contribute towards the increase of social capital. x 2SHQLQJ FXOWXUDO FHQWUHV ZLWK YLGHR SURMHFWRU DQG ELJ VFUHHQ could improve the existing situation with minimal expenses. Team activities should be supported and means for entertainment should be provided.

Accessibility of information on existing opportunities for participation Information related to even limited opportunities of participation is unavailable for the majority of young people. Recently some information websites (e.g. www.youth.ge) has been hosted. The Ministry of Sports and Youth Affairs is planning to develop youth organizations database. By the initiative of UNICEF, a database on opportunities of employment, involvement in sports and cultural activities is currently under development. However, it LV QRW VXI¿FLHQW IXUWKHUPRUH VLQFH a lot of youth organizations and the majority of young people do not have information on the existence of these websites. x Development of youth websites with information related to events organized all across Georgia, voluntarism, employment and educational opportunities, as well as information on con-

- 108 - FHUWV ¿OPV HWF VKRXOG EH VXSSRUWHG 7KH LQIRUPDWLRQ DERXW those websites should be made known to the public; x Circulation of youth newspapers should be supported; x TV spots on youth problems with the participation of people be- longing to various beliefs, nationality and age should be aired.

Introduction and stimulation of participation procedures Decision-making through participation is a rare event. Even in cases where participation is evident, it is usually of a lower level - such as consultations, rather than of a higher level - such as direct participation in decision-making. x 2QHRIWKHPHDQVWRLQFUHDVHWKHOHYHORIWUXHSDUWLFLSDWLRQLVWR make it conditional for receiving grants. As a result, the organizations will be obligated to base decision-making on participation and eventually get accustomed to considering others’ opinions; x It is necessary to teach participatory methods and publish a manual on participation procedures; x Educational facilities have a high concentration of young people. This opportunity should be effectively utilized for the promotion and implementation of voluntary activities; x Introduction of self-governance at schools should be supported. Young people are willing to work on probation and as volunteers. In addition to other factors, the opportunity of the activity being high- lighted in their resume is a good motivation for young people. This opportunity should be adequately exploited. x ,WZLOOEHEHQH¿FLDOLIGRQRUVZKLOHDZDUGLQJJUDQWVZRXOGGH- mand from the grantees to recruit a certain number of probationers and volunteers.

Generation gap In recent years, the opportunities for joint participation of older DQG\RXQJHUJHQHUDWLRQVKDYHVLJQL¿FDQWO\GHFUHDVHGDQGWKHJDS LQYDOXHVKDVLQFUHDVHG([LVWLQJUHVHDUFK¿QGLQJVLQGLFDWHVLJQL¿FDQW decrees in the risk of youth involvement in antisocial behavior in case of positive partnership with older generation. The link between the generations also ensures continuity of knowledge and experience. x It is necessary to create an environment where representatives

- 109 - of different generations can jointly work on resolution of problems.

Health In general, health poses much less problem to youth, than elderly. +RZHYHUWKHUHDUHVSHFL¿F\RXWKKHDOWKSUREOHPVDVZHOODVSURE- lems which occur at the onset of young age. The study revealed that young people are alarmed at the scale of drug addiction and alcoholism incidences. The participants indicated the link between drug addiction and unemployment and insisted that drug addiction should be considered as a disease and not as a criminal offence. They also mentioned the necessity of establishing centres for free treatment of drug addicts. x Healthy life style should be promoted and supported. The possibilities to engage in sports should be increased. Information and consultations on sexually transmitted diseases, AIDS, and reproductive health issues are mostly related to the youth. Consequently, opportunity to receive medical or psychological con- sultation without any stigmatization is of immense importance. Such activities can be conducted in health Clubs. x Supporting health houses or health clubs where young people can meet each other and receive information, as well as share H[SHULHQFHZLOOEHEHQH¿FLDO Automobile accidents are the cause of many young people’s death or disability. x Activities directed towards understanding the necessity of fol- ORZLQJ WUDI¿F UHJXODWLRQV DQG WHDFKLQJ FKLOGUHQ WKH UXOHV IRU crossing streets should be supported.

- 110 - REFERENCES

National Report on Youth Survey in Georgia (2009). Sumbadze N. (2009). Georgia Before and After August War. Institute for Policy Studies - Tbilisi. Sumbadze N. (2010). Participation in Public Life: Desirable and Achieved. Institute for Policy Studies - Tbilisi. Commonwealth Secretariat - Participation in the Second Decade of Life (2005). Lefrancois, G.R. (1993). The Lifespan. 4th ed. Belmont, CA - Wadsworth Publishing Company. Maloney, W.A. (2008). Interest Groups, Social Capital, and Democrat- ic Politics. In D.Castiglione, J.W.Van Deth and G.Wolleb (Eds). The Handbook of Social Capital2[IRUG8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV Paxton, P. (2002). Social Capital and Democracy: An Interdependent Relationship. American Sociological review, 67/2.254-277. Putnam, R.D. (1993). Making Democracy Work. Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton - Princeton University Press. Putnam, R.D. (2000). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. N.Y. - Simon & Schuster. Rosenblum, N.(1998). Membership and Morals: The Personal Use of Pluralism in America. Princeton - Princeton University Press. Youth Participation in Development (2010) - DFID.

- 111 - Annex 1. List of Interviewed Respondents

Name and Organization Title Date surname 1 Devi Siradze Youth Administration Head of the 17.06.2010 of Sports and Youth Administration Department of Georgia 2 Shorena Youth Administration Specialist 17.06.2010 Shiukashvili of Sports and Youth Department of Georgia 3 Nino Children and Youth Specialist 17.06.2010 Khazaradze Foundation 4 Nino Vasadze Georgian Centre for Programme 28.06.2010 Strategic Studies and Coordinator Development 5 Mikheil Javakheti Forum Chairman 02.07.2010 Komikidi 6 Jaba Natadze Union of Meskh Democrats Manager 01.07.2010 of Youth Programme 7 Eka Abashidze Union of Meskh Democrats Coordinator 01.07.2010 8 Girshel Bartaia Krtsanisi District Youth Chairman 02.07.2010 2UJDQL]DWLRQRI1DWLRQDO Movement 9 Levan

- 112 - 16 Alexandre Ministry of Sports and Deputy Head 10.09.2010 Silagadze Youth Affairs of Georgia of Youth Affairs Department 17 Maia UNICEF Project 16.09.2010 Kuparadze Manager 18 Maguli UNICEF Consultant 16.09.2010 Shavashvili 19 Inga World Bank Head of 22.09.2010 Paichadze Civil Society Foundation 20 Jaba 1RYHPEHU2UJDQL]DWLRQ Chairman 24.09.2010 Jishkariani 21 Nutsi World Vision Project 29.09.2010 2GLVKDULD Coordinator

- 113 - Annex 2 List of Focus Group Discussions and Conversations

No Type of group Date Place Number of attendees Males Females Total 1 Students of vocational 08.07.2010 Tbilisi 7 5 12 schools 2 Students of Tbilisi 06.07.2010 Tbilisi 6 7 13 State University and Georgian Technical University 3 Students of private 01.07.2010 Tbilisi 11 3 14 universities 4 Students 30.06.2010 Gori 2 8 10 5 1*2V 07.07.2010 Tbilisi 5 3 8 6 Student 03.07.2010 Tbilisi 6 4 10 Self-Government 7 Mixed 03.07.2010 Zugdidi 7 5 12 8 Mixed 04.07.2010 Batumi 8 5 13 9 Mixed 02.07.2010 Kutaisi 9 6 15 10 Mixed 01.07.2010 Akhaltsikhe 6 9 15 11 Mixed 02.08.2010 Akhalkalaki 10 15 25 12 Mixed 06.07.2010 Telavi 6 4 10 13 Mixed 02.08.2010 Marneuli 7 5 12 14 IDP youth 30.06.2010 Karaleti 4 6 10 15 Conversation 30.06.2010 Karaleti 5 2 7 16 Conversation 01.07.2010 Samtskhe- 5813 Javakheti Vale Village 17 Conversation 03.07.2010 Samegrelo 077 Kortskheli Village 18 Conversation 06.07.2010 Kakheti, 325 Kisiskhevi Village Total 107 104 211

- 114 - cnobari arasamTavrobo organizaciaTa nusxa

1. adamianTa uflebaTa dacvisa da patimarTa socialuri uzrunvelyofis saerTaSoriso organizacia 2. adgilobrivi demokratiis saagento _ saqarTvelo 3. aisek saqarTvelo 4. asociacia deasTan arsebuli axalgazrduli klubi 5. asociacia `mTeni~ 6. asociacia saqarTvelos moxaliseebi 7. afxazinterkonti 8. aWaris damoukidebel eqspertTa kavSiri 9. axalgazrda iniciatorTa klubi 10. axalgazrda liderTa gaerTianeba 11. axalgazrda liderTa klubi 12. axali Taoba – axali iniciativa 13. axalgazrdoba samarTlianobisTvis _ saqarTvelo 14. axalgazrdoba samoqalaqo ganviTarebisTvis 15. axalgazrduli axociacia droni 16. axalgazrduli respublikuri instituti 17. ganviTarebisa da TanamSromlobis xelSewyobis kavSiri `progresi~ 18. Tavisuflebis da samarTlianobis centri 19. interniusi saqarTvelo 20. iZulebiT gadaadgilebul qalTa asociacia _ Tanxmoba 21. kavkasiix garemosdacviTi arasamTavrobo organizaciebis qseli 22. kavkasiis socialuri marketingis asociacia 23 konstituciis 42-e muxli 24. konfliqtebisa da molaparakebebis saerTaSoriso kvlevi- Ti centri 25. kulturul-humanitaruli fondi soxumi 26. pirvelebi 27. pedagogTa kavSiri _ ganaTleba da samyaro 28. momavlis rwmena 29. mSvidobisa da ganviTarebis akademia 30. saerTaSoriso asociacia _ kivitas georgika 31. saerTaSoriso axalgazrduli asociacia _ studenti 32. saerTaSoriso ganaTlebis da ganviTarebis academia 33. samarTliani arCevnebisa da demokratiis saerTaSoriso sazogadoeba 34. samecniero-inteleqtualuri klubi _ TaobaTa dialogi - 116 - 35. samoqalaqo ganviTarebis saerTaSoriso qseli 36. saqarTvelos axalgazrda ekomonistTa asociaicia (saea) 37. saqarTvelos axalgazrda ekonomistTa asociaciis (saea) imereTis warmomadgenloba 38. saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia (saia) 39. saqarTvelos axalgazrdobis sainformacio centri 40. saqarTvelos axalgazrduli ekomoZraoba (saem) 41. saqarTvelos axalgazrdul organizaciaTa nacionaluri sabWo 42. saqarTvelos biznes ganviTarebis centri _ kavkasia 43. saqarTvelos gaerTianebuli axalgazrdoba 44. saqarTvelos gaeros asociacia 45. saqarTvelo-evrokavSiris urTierTobaTa sainformacio centri 46. saqarTvelos zrdasrulTa ganaTlebis asociaicia 47. saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba _ dedamiwis megobrebi, saqarTvelo 48. saqarTvelos skautebi 49. saqarTvelos qurT axalgazrdobis kavSiri 50. sruliad saqarTvelos axalgazrduli kavSiri _ momavlis cxinvali 51. socialur mecnierebaTa axalgazrduli asociacia _ axalgazrduli alternativa 52. studentur-axalgazrduli saTaTbiro 53. student iuristTa klubi 54. tyibulis raionis ganviTarebis fondi 55. quTaisis ganaTlebis, ganviTarebisa da dasaqmebis centri 56. Sida qarTlis samoqalaqo ganaTlebsi ofisi 57. wami 58. jandacvis ganviTarebis axalgazrduli organizacia 59. junior eCivmenti saqarTvelo 60. helfing hend sxvadasxva tipis organizaciebi 160 politikuri partiebis axalgazrduli ganyofilebebi 162 studenturi TviTmmarTvelobebi 164 saerTaSoriso organizaciebi 115

- 117 - arasamTavrobo organizaciebi

1. adamianTa uflebaTa dacvisa da patimarTa socialuri uzrunvelyofis saerTaSoriso organizacia misamarTi: 0105. Tbilisi. furcelaZis 14 telefoni: 935938 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: ar aqvs xelmZRvaneli: giorgi TevzaZe daarsebis weli: 1998 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 20 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone pirebi socialurad daucveli pirebi qalebi profesiuli jgufebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera qvelmoqmedeba patimarTa samarTlebrivi da socialuri uflebebis dacva saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

2. adgilobrivi demokratiis saagento - saqarTvelo misamarTi: 4607. quTaisi. rusTavelis gamz. 124 telefoni: +331 51551 faqsi: +331 51551 el.fosta: [email protected] - 118 - veb.gverdi: www.ldageorgia.org xelmZRvaneli: ioseb xaxaleiSvili daarsebis weli: 2006 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 4 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba arasamTavrobo organizaciebi TviTmmarTveloba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera qvelmoqmedeba saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia axalgazrduli gacvliTi programebi: evropis moxaliseo- brivi servisi

3. aisek saqarTvelo misamarTi: 0183. Tbilisi. e. bedias quCa: nucubiZis I plato telefoni: 333844; 179837 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.aiesec.ge xelmZRvaneli: levan sumbaZe daarsebis weli: 2006 saqarTveloSi ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 10 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba studentebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi ganaTleba profesiuli saqmianoba saerTaSoriso staJirebebi, konferenciebi

- 119 - saqmianobis saxeebi: Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

4. asociacia deasTan arsebuli axalgazrduli klubi misamarTi: 2100. zugdidi. lazis 3 telefoni: +215 50139; +215 20611 faqsi: +215 50139 el.fosta: ar aqvs veb.gverdi: ar aqvs xelmZRvaneli: madona xarebava daarsebis weli: klubi 2008 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 22 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone pirebi socialurad daucveli pirebi TviTmmarTveloba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva janmrTeloba sporti da Tavisufali drois aqtiobebi profesiuli saqmianoba SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba qvelmoqmedeba saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

5. asociacia mTeni misamarTi: 0186. Tbilisi. vaJa-fSavelas me-5 kv. me-4 k. b.12 telefoni: 316830 faqsi: 316830 el.fosta: [email protected] - 120 - veb.gverdi: www.mteny.ge xelmZRvaneli: aza mdinaraZe daarsebis weli: 1995 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 4 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba profesiuli saqmianoba SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

6. asociacia saqarTvelos moxaliseebi misamarTi: 0107. Tbilisi. winamZRvriSvilis 61 telefoni: +99 384918; +55 453030 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: ar aqvs xelmZRvaneli: naTia wiqoriZe daarsebis weli: 2009 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 2 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone pirebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi ganaTleba SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera qvelmoqmedeba - 121 - saqmianobis saxeebi: Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia axalgazrdebis moxaliseobriv saqmianobebSi CarTva

7. afxazinterkonti misamarTi: 4600. quTaisi. ninoSvilis 27 (101) telefoni: +231 64861/62; +99 170805 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected]; [email protected] veb.gverdi: ar aqvs xelmZRvaneli: arCil elbaqiZe daarsebis weli: 1998 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 8 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba studentebi iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi socialurad daucveli pirebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba janmrTeloba profesiuli saqmianoba axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

8. aWaris damoukidebel eqspertTa kavSiri misamarTi: 6000. baTumi. WavWavaZis 3. b. 4 telefoni: +88 222 21685 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: ar aqvs - 122 - xelmZRvaneli: aslan lorTqifaniZe daarsebis weli: 2010 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 9 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi socialurad daucveli pirebi umciresobebi qalebi profesiuli jgufebi arasamTavrobo organizaciebi TviTmmarTveloba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba profesiuli saqmianoba saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

9. axalgazrda iniciatorTa klubi misamarTi: 0171. Tbilisi. kostavas 68a telefoni: +77 148118; +55 394030 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: younginitiators.org xelmZRvaneli: laSa farulava daarsebis weli: 2009 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 12 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba studentebi iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi socialurad daucveli pirebi umciresobebi

- 123 - ZiriTadi sakiTxebi informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva sporti da Tavisufali drois aqtiobebi qvelmoqmedeba saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

10. axalgazrda liderTa gaerTianeba misamarTi: 0800. axalcixe. 9 aprilis 4/19 telefoni: +55 688242 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: ar aqvs xelmZRvaneli: beqa devnosaZe daarsebis weli: 2009 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 5 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi ganaTleba uflebebis dacva janmrTeloba sporti da Tavisufali drois aqtiobebi SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera qvelmoqmedeba saqmianobis saxeebi: mobilizacia da advokatireba

11. axalgazrda liderTa klubi misamarTi: 0182. Tbilisi. varkeTilis me-4 m/r me-2 rigi, korp. 7, b. 24 telefoni: 337534; 258959 faqsi: ar aqvs - 124 - el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.ylc-tsu.blogspot.com xelmZRvaneli: salome jafiaSvili daarsebis weli: 2010 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 20 samizne jgufebi studentebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva sporti da Tavisufali drois aqtiobebi profesiuli saqmianoba axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera qvelmoqmedeba saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

12. axali Taoba - axali iniciativa misamarTi: 0108. Tbilisi. TabukaSvilis 17 telefoni: 982282; 990170 faqsi: 990170 el.fosta: [email protected]; [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.ngni.net xelmZRvaneli: mixeil devdariani daarsebis weli: 2003 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 7 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba umciresobebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva - 125 - partiuli saqmianoba axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera qvelmoqmedeba saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba konkursebis organizeba

13. axalgazrdoba samarTlianobisTvis - saqarTvelo misamarTi: 0105. Tbilisi. ingoroyvas 6 telefoni: 983909 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: ar aqvs xelmZRvaneli: nika kvaracxelia, nino gelaSvili, Tamar gabiani daarsebis weli: 2010 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 4 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba socialurad daucveli pirebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

14. axalgazrdoba samoqalaqo ganviTarebisTvis misamarTi: 4600. quTaisi. avtomSeneblis gamz. 27/14 telefoni: +99 773278; +93 479439; +91 223209 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] - 126 - veb.gverdi: ar aqvs xelmZRvaneli: irina tyeSelaSvili daarsebis weli: 2005 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 6 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone pirebi socialurad daucveli pirebi umciresobebi qalebi TviTmmarTveloba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva janmrTeloba profesiuli saqmianoba SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba trefikingis prevencia ojaxuri Zaladoba narCenebis marTva. saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

15. axalgazrduli asociacia droni misamarTi: 0179. Tbilisi. kekeliZis 15, III sarTuli, b. 10 telefoni: 233258 faqsi: 233258 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.droni.org xelmZRvaneli: giorgi kikaliSvili daarsebis weli: 2002 - 127 - ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 5 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba studentebi iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone pirebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva janmrTeloba sporti da Tavisufali drois aqtiobebi SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba qvelmoqmedeba saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

16. axalgazrduli respublikuri instituti misamarTi: 0179. Tbilisi. WavWavaZis gamz. 22 telefoni: 230264 faqsi: 230264 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.yri.ge xelmZRvaneli: giorgi abaSiSvili daarsebis weli: 2005 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 5 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi umciresobebi profesiuli jgufebi arasamTavrobo organizaciebi TviTmmarTveloba

- 128 - ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba ganaTleba profesiuli saqmianoba saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia politikuri aqtioba

17. ganviTarebisa da TanamSromlobis xelSewyobis kavSiri progresi misamarTi: 6000. baTumi. yazbegis 8 telefoni: +88 222 76499 faqsi: +88 222 76370 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: ar aqvs xelmZRvaneli: nino gabunia daarsebis weli: 2004 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 5 samizne jgufebi moswavleebi qalebi TviTmmarTveloba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

- 129 - 18. Tavisuflebis da samarTlianobis centri misamarTi: 0120. Tbilisi. q. wamebulis gamz. 67 telefoni: 345171 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: ar aqvs xelmZRvaneli: Tamuna uCava daarsebis weli: 2008 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 9 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba umciresobebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva qvelmoqmedeba saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

19. interniusi saqarTvelo misamarTi: 0105. Tbilisi. p. iaSvilis 14/22 telefoni: 923396/97/98 faqsi: 920425 el.fosta:RI¿FH#LQWHUQHZVJH veb.gverdi: www.internews.ge xelmZRvaneli: genadi uCumbegaSvili daarsebis weli: 1997 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 16 samizne jgufebi studentebi profesiuli jgufebi

- 130 - ZiriTadi sakiTxebi ganaTleba uflebebis dacva janmrTeloba profesiuli saqmianoba SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

20. iZulebiT gadaadgilebul qalTa asociacia - Tanxmoba misamarTi: 0112. Tbilisi. Tamar mefis gamz. 20 telefoni: 344982, 8 99 570798 faqsi: 344982 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.idpwa.org.ge xelmZRvaneli: iulia xaraSvili daarsebis weli: 1994, registraciis TariRi 1996 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 15 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi umciresobebi qalebi TviTmmarTveloba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba sporti da Tavisufali drois aqtiobebi partiuli saqmianoba profesiuli saqmianoba SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba qvelmoqmedeba saqmianobis saxeebi: Tavisufali drois organizacia

- 131 - 21. kavkasiix garemosdacviTi arasamTavrobo organizaciebis qseli misamarTi: 0105. Tbilisi. beTlemis 27 telefoni: 751903; 751904 faqsi: 751905 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.cenn.org xelmZRvaneli: nana janaSia daarsebis weli: 1998 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 40 samizne jgufebi arasamTavrobo organizaciebi TviTmmarTveloba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

22. kavkasiis socialuri marketingis asociacia misamarTi: 0144. Tbilisi. qeTevan wamebulis gamz. 90 telefoni: 773150 faqsi: 773150 el.fosta: rusudan,[email protected] veb.gverdi: www.csma.ge xelmZRvaneli: irakli xvedeliZe daarsebis weli: 2002 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 5 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba - 132 - ganaTleba janmrTeloba saqmianobis saxeebi: Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia 23. konstituciis 42-e muxli misamarTi: 0108 Tbilisi. SevCenkos 12, me-5 sarTuli telefoni: 998856; 932859 faqsi: 932859 el.fosta: RI¿FH#DUWLFOHJH veb.gverdi: www. article42.ge xelmZRvaneli: nazi janezaSvili daarsebis weli: 1997 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 18 samizne jgufebi studentebi socialurad daucveli pirebi profesiuli jgufebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi ganaTleba uflebebis dacva saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia warmomadgenloba erovnul da evropul sasamarTloebSi

24. konfliqtebisa da molaparakebebis saerTaSoriso kvleviTi centri misamarTi: 0105. Tbilisi. maCabelis 5 telefoni: 999987 faqsi: 939178 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.iccn.ge xelmZRvaneli: giorgi xuciSvili daarsebis weli: 1994 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 15

- 133 - samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi umciresobebi qalebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

25. kulturul- humanitaruli fondi soxumi misamarTi: 4600. quTaisi. mgalobliSvilis 6 telefoni: +331 72902 /71368 faqsi: +331 71368 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.fundsokhumi.ge xelmZRvaneli: ala gamaxaria daarsebis weli: 1997 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 29 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi qalebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi: samSvidobo iniciativebi saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Treningebis da saswavlo kursebis organizacia Sexvedrebis organizacia

- 134 - 26. pirvelebi misamarTi: 0108. Tbilisi. SevCenkos 5, b. 5 telefoni: 725721 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.pirvelebi.ge xelmZRvaneli: konstantine Cikoraia daarsebis weli: 2008 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 8 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva qvelmoqmedeba saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

27. pedagogTa kavSiri - ganaTleba da samyaro misamarTi: 4600. quTaisi. wereTelis 52 telefoni: +231 40872; +231 53115 faqsi: +231 53115 el.fosta: [email protected]; [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.greenadvocacy.net (droebiTi misamarTi) xelmZRvaneli: nanuli ramiSvili daarsebis weli: 2002 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 8 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi socialurad daucveli pirebi - 135 - qalebi profesiuli jgufebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva janmrTeloba profesiuli saqmianoba SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba qvelmoqmedeba saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

28. momavlis rwmena misamarTi: 6000. baTumi. SavSeTis 6 telefoni: +88 222 21178 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: ar aqvs xelmZRvaneli: Sorena focxiSvili daarsebis weli: 2008 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 8 samizne jgufebi moswavleebi studentebi umciresobebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva janmrTeloba sporti da Tavisufali drois aqtiobebi profesiuli saqmianoba SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba - 136 - saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

29. mSvidobisa da ganviTarebis akademia misamarTi: 0160. Tbislis. vaJa-fSavelas gamz. 76b telefoni: 302055 faqsi: 302055 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.apd.ge xelmZRvaneli: giorgi kakulia daarsebis weli: 2002 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 6 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi ganaTleba saqmianobis saxeebi: Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

30. saerTaSoriso asociacia -kivitas georgika misamarTi: Tbislisi. 0107. winamZRvriSvilis 97 telefoni: 951991 faqsi: 911948 el.fosta: RI¿FH#FLYLWDVJH veb.gverdi: www.civitas.ge xelmZRvaneli: giorgi mesxiZe daarsebis weli: 1996 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 10 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi umciresobebi TviTmmarTveloba

- 137 - ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba ganaTleba saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

31. saerTaSoriso axalgazrduli asociacia - studenti misamarTi: 0177. Tbilisi. universitetis 2 telefoni: 551924 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: ar aqvs xelmZRvaneli: daviT beloSvili daarsebis weli: 1995 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 1 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi socialurad daucveli pirebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi ganaTleba uflebebis dacva janmrTeloba qvelmoqmedeba garemos dacva saqmianobis saxeebi: Tavisufali drois organizacia

32. saerTaSoriso ganaTlebis da ganviTarebis akademia misamarTi: 4600. quTaisi. griSaSvilis q. me-4 Sesax. 3 telefoni: +231 51330 faqsi +321 51330 el.fosta: ar aqvs veb.gverdi: ar aqvs - 138 - xelmZRvaneli: magdalina bibiCaZe daarsebis weli: 2010 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 9 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi socialurad daucveli pirebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba sporti da Tavisufali drois aqtiobebi SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera axalgazrdebis dasaqmebis xelSewyoba saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

33. samarTliani arCevnebisa da demokratiis saerTaSoriso sazogadoeba misamarTi: 0160. Tbilisi. vaJa-fSavelas gamz. 7 telefoni: 983998 faqsi: 372213 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.isfed.ge xelmZRvaneli: ekaterine siraZe-delone daarsebis weli: 1995 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 18 samizne jgufebi arasamTavrobo organizaciebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva

- 139 - saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

34. samecniero-inteleqtualuri klubi - TaobaTa dialogi misamarTi: 4600. quTaisi. kupraZis 7 telefoni: +93 180746 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.ricdog.org xelmZRvaneli: nugzar koxreiZe daarsebis weli: 2005 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 7 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi profesiuli jgufebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

35. samoqalaqo ganviTarebis saerTaSoriso qseli misamarTi: 0179. Tbilisi. kostavas 46/50 b.51 telefoni: 987756 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected], [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.incd.org.ge xelmZRvaneli: Smagi Coxeli daarsebis weli: 2007 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 6

- 140 - samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva janmrTeloba sporti da Tavisufali drois aqtiobebi profesiuli saqmianoba SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba qvelmoqmedeba garemos dacva saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

36. saqarTvelos axalgazrda ekonomistTa asociaicia (saea) misamarTi: 0105. Tbilisi. orbelianis 35 telefoni: 922839; 990443; 936475; 923122 faqsi: 922461 el.fosta:RI¿FH#HFRQRPLVWVJH veb.gverdi: www.economists.ge xelmZRvaneli: ana qaTamaZe daarsebis weli: 1989 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 25 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba studentebi iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi socialurad daucveli pirebi qalebi profesiuli jgufebi arasamTavrobo organizaciebi TviTmmarTveloba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba - 141 - ganaTleba uflebebis dacva profesiuli saqmianoba saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

37. saqarTvelos axalgazrda ekonomistTa asociaciis (saea) imereTis warmomadgenloba misamarTi: 4600. quTaisi. rusTavelis 8 telefoni: +231 44085; +231 44086 faqsi: +231 44086 el.fosta: [email protected] [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.economists.ge xelmZRvaneli: paata kldiaSvili daarsebis weli: 2001 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 8 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba profesiuli jgufebi TviTmmarTveloba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva profesiuli saqmianoba saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

38. saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia (saia) misamarTi: 0102. Tbilisi. j.kaxiZis 15 telefoni: 936101/ 952353 - 142 - faqsi: 923211 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.gyla.ge: xelmZRvaneli: Tamar CugoSvili daarsebis weli: 1994 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 130 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone pirebi socialurad daucveli pirebi umciresobebi qalebi profesiuli jgufebi arasamTavrobo organizaciebi TviTmmarTveloba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva profesiuli saqmianoba saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

39. saqarTvelos axalgazrdobis sainformacio centri misamarTi: 0186. Tbilisi. vaJa-fSavelas gamz. 76b telefoni: 300011 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.youth.ge xelmZRvaneli: giorgi kakulia daarsebis weli: 2010 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 5 - 143 - samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

40. saqarTvelos axalgazrduli ekomoZraoba (saem) misamarTi: 0102. Tbilisi. xeTagurovis 4 telefoni: 728472 faqsi: 207477 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.saem-tbilisi.org xelmZRvaneli: gaiane muradova daarsebis weli: 1993 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 20 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba sporti da Tavisufali drois aqtiobebi saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

41. saqarTvelos axalgazrdul organizaciaTa nacionaluri sabWo misamarTi: 0105. Tbilisi. Caikovskis 12/15 telefoni: +55 910926 faqsi: 910926 - 144 - el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.ncyog.ge xelmZRvaneli: vaxtang asaniZe daarsebis weli: 1995 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 5 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva janmrTeloba sporti da Tavisufali drois aqtiobebi profesiuli saqmianoba SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera axalgazrdobis gadawyvetilebis miRebis da demokratiul procesebSi CarTvis xelSewyoba saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

42. saqarTvelos biznes ganviTarebis centri - kavkasia misamarTi: 0143. Tbilisi. universitetis 11 telefoni: 189354; 186353/54 faqsi: 303159 el.fosta: RI¿FH#JEGFJH veb.gverdi: www. gbdc.ge xelmZRvaneli: sergo baramiZe daarsebis weli: 2002 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 20 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone pirebi - 145 - socialurad daucveli pirebi umciresobebi profesiuli jgufebi arasamTavrobo organizaciebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba profesiuli saqmianoba SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera qvelmoqmedeba moxaliseobis ganviTareba saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

43. saqarTvelos gaerTianebuli axalgazrdoba misamarTi: 0179. Tbislis. abaSiZis 26a telefoni: 890 755644 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: ar aqvs xelmZRvaneli: giorgi gogoriSvili daarsebis weli: 2008 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 40 samizne jgufebi moswavleebi studentebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba sporti da Tavisufali drois aqtiobebi qvelmoqmedeba

- 146 - saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

44. saqarTvelos gaeros asociacia misamarTi: 0171. Tbilisi. doliZis 2 telefoni: 332516; 335216 faqsi: 331167 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.una.ge xelmZRvaneli: laSa juReli daarsebis weli: 1995 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 30 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi umciresobebi arasamTavrobo organizaciebi TviTmmarTveloba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera organizaciuli da adamianuri resursebis ganviTareba gaeros qselis ganviTareba samxreT kavkasiaSi saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

45. saqarTvelo-evrokavSiris urTierTobaTa sainformacio centri misamarTi: 6000. baTumi. Serif ximSiaSvilis 25/10 telefoni: +88 222 7007; +55 968028 - 147 - faqsi: +88 222 70087 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: ar aqvs xelmZRvaneli: irakli SainiZe daarsebis weli: 2009 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 7 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi profesiuli jgufebi arasamTavrobo organizaciebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba janmrTeloba partiuli saqmianoba profesiuli saqmianoba SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

46. saqarTvelos zrdasrulTa ganaTlebis asociaicia misamarTi: 0177. Tbilisi. al. yazbegis gamz. 34, nakveTi 3 telefoni: 729065 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected]; [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.aeag.org.ge xelmZRvaneli: Tea gulula daarsebis weli: 2005 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 3 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone pirebi socialurad daucveli pirebi umciresobebi qalebi - 148 - arasamTavrobo organizaciebi TviTmmarTveloba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva mobilizacia da advokatireba

47. saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba - dedamiwis megobrebi saqarTvelo misamarTi: 0160. Tbilisi. saburTalos 40, I korp. b. 50 telefoni: 362633; 532611 faqsi: 362633 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.greens.ge xelmZRvaneli: nino CxobaZe daarsebis weli: 1989 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 5 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone pirebi socialurad daucveli pirebi umciresobebi arasamTavrobo organizaciebi TviTmmarTveloba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva janmrTeloba profesiuli saqmianoba SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera qvelmoqmedeba garemosdacva

- 149 - saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

48. saqarTvelos skautebi misamarTi: 0108. Tbilisi. Caikovskis 12/15 telefoni: 997122 faqsi: 997122 el.fosta [email protected]: veb.gverdi: www.scout.ge xelmZRvaneli: andria uruSaZe daarsebis weli: 1994 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 9 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba sporti da Tavisufali drois aqtiobebi saqmianobis saxeebi: Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

49. saqarTvelos qurT axalgazrdobis kavSiri misamarTi: 0107. Tbilisi. winamZRvriSvili 65. telefoni: 393162 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] [email protected] veb.gverdi: www. sarhad.ge (youth block) xelmZRvaneli: ilona qoCoi daarsebis weli: 2001 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 0 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba - 150 - moswavleebi studentebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva sporti da Tavisufali drois aqtiobebi SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba qvelmoqmedeba saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

50. sruliad saqarTvelos axalgazrduli kavSiri - momavlis cxinvali misamarTi: 0160. Tbilisi. vaJa-fSavelas gamziri 43/1 telefoni: 324063; 107011 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected]; [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.tskhinvali.org.ge xelmZRvaneli: marina meSvildiSvili daarsebis weli: 1997 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 12 samizne jgufebi iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi umciresobebi

- 151 - saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

51. socialur mecnierebaTa axalgazrduli asociacia - axalgazrduli alternativa misamarTi: 0108. Tbilisi. barnovis 42g telefoni: +98 177788 faqsi: 251976 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.alt.ge xelmZRvaneli: laSa bliaZe daarsebis weli: 2004 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 6 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi arasamTavrobo organizaciebi TviTmmarTveloba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

52. studentur-axalgazrduli saTaTbiro misamarTi: 3500. ozurgeTi. gabriel episkoposis 3 telefoni: +90 904313; +93 904313 faqsi: +296 73875 el.fosta: [email protected]RI¿FH#V\FJH veb.gverdi: www.syc.ge xelmZRvaneli: naTia gigiaZe daarsebis weli: 2002

- 152 - ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 5 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva janmrTeloba sporti da Tavisufali drois aqtiobebi SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera qvelmoqmedeba moxaliseobis ganviTareba saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

53. student iuristTa klubi misamarTi: 0179. Tbilisi. i. WavWavaZis gamz. 32 telefoni: +57 727415 faqsi: ar aqvT el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: ar aqvT xelmZRvaneli: giorgi batonisaSvili daarsebis weli: 2008 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 30 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba studentebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva - 153 - SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia Sexvedrebis organizacia

54. tyibulis raionis ganviTarebis fondi misamarTi: 4300. tyibuli. robaqiZis 4 telefoni: +90 802680; + 297 22167 faqsi: +297 22167 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.t-ddf.org xelmZRvaneli: mirza gubelaZe daarsebis weli: 2006 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 3 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi socialurad daucveli pirebi qalebi TviTmmarTveloba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba sporti da Tavisufali drois aqtiobebi axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera qvelmoqmedeba saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

55. quTaisis ganaTlebis, ganviTarebisa da dasaqmebis centri misamarTi: 4600. quTaisi. griSaSvilis me-4 Ses. 3 telefoni: +231 51330 - 154 - faqsi: +231 51330 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.kedec.ge xelmZRvaneli: lia kilaZe daarsebis weli: 2008 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 37 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone pirebi socialurad daucveli pirebi arasamTavrobo organizaciebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva janmrTeloba profesiuli saqmianoba SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

56. Sida qarTlis samoqalaqo ganaTlebsi ofisi misamarTi: 1400. gori. TuTaraSvilis 8) telefoni: +270 72931, +270 76157 faqsi: +270 76157 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.coalition.ge xelmZRvaneli: biZina samniaSvili daarsebis weli: 2000 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 5 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi - 155 - studentebi iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone pirebi umciresobebi qalebi arasamTavrobo organizaciebi TviTmmarTveloba

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva samSvidobo iniciativebi moxaliseobis ganviTareba saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

57. wami misamarTi: 0179. Tbilisi. i. abaSiZis 7 telefoni: 306099 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected]; [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.tsami.ge xelmZRvaneli: zaza korinTeli daarsebis weli: 2009 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 6 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi socialurad daucveli pirebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi ganaTleba SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba - 156 - qvelmoqmedeba saqmianobis saxeebi: Tavisufali drois organizacia 58. jandacvis ganviTarebis axalgazrduli organizacia misamarTi: 0164. Tbilisi. uznaZis 78 telefoni: +95 303535 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.hcdyo.ge xelmZRvaneli: sofio aspaniZe daarsebis weli: 2009 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 15 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone pirebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva janmrTeloba qvelmoqmedeba saqmianobis saxeebi: kvleva Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

59. junior eCivmenti saqarTvelo misamarTi: 0160. Tbilisi. j, bagrationis gamz. 6 telefoni: 383676 faqsi: 383670 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.jag.ge xelmZRvaneli: lanselot fetCeri, eka gegeSiZe daarsebis weli: 2002 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 4

- 157 - samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva profesiuli saqmianoba qvelmoqmedeba saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia mobilizacia da advokatireba

60. helfing hend misamarTi: 0102. Tbilisi. aRmaSeneblis gamz. 138 telefoni: 109110 faqsi: 726131 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.ngo.org.ge xelmZRvaneli: qeiT starostka daarsebis weli: 2009 ZiriTad TanamSromelTa raodenoba: 6 samizne jgufebi axalgazrdoba moswavleebi studentebi iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli pirebi SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone pirebi socialurad daucveli pirebi

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi axalgazrdobis gaerTianeba informaciis gavrceleba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva janmrTeloba - 158 - sporti da Tavisufali drois aqtiobebi profesiuli saqmianoba SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba axalgazrduli organizaciebis mxardaWera qvelmoqmedeba saqmianobis saxeebi: momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois organizacia Treningebisa da saswavlo kursebis organizacia

- 159 - sxvadasxva tipis organizaciebi saxelwodeba: bavSvTa da axalgazrdobis erovnuli centri misamarTi: Tbilisi. 0160. vaJa-fSavelas gamz. 76a telefoni: 300202; 302253 faqsi: 302553 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www. cync.ge xelmZRvaneli: TaTia eliaZe saxelwodeba: Tbilisis meriis axalgazrdobis saqmeTa ganyofileba misamarTi: 0160 Tbilisi. Sartavas 7 telefoni: 378371 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.tbilisi.gov.ge xelmZRvaneli: Tornike xuciSvili saxelwodeba: ombudsmeni misamarTi: 0179. Tbilisi. nino ramiSvilis 6 telefoni: 9138-14/15/41/42/43/75/76/77 faqsi: 922470 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.ombudsman.ge xelmZRvaneli: giorgi tuRuSi saxelwodeba: sainformacio centri natos Sesaxeb misamarTi: 0105. Tbilisi. gudiaSvilis 7 telefoni: 989682 faqsi: 989682 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.natoinfo.ge xelmZRvaneli: Tengiz gogotiSvili saxelwodeba: saqarTvelos parlamentis sportisa da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa komiteti misamarTi: 0108. Tbilisi. rusTavelis gamz. 8 telefoni: 281726; 281642 faqsi: 921283 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.parliament.ge komitetis Tavmjdomare: giorgi asaniZe saxelwodeba: saqarTvelos profesiuli kavSirebis gaerTianeba misamarTi: 0177. Tbilisi. vaJa-fSavelas gamz. 1/43 - 160 - telefoni: 323545 faqsi: 388197 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.gtuc.ge xelmZRvaneli: irakli petriaSvili saxelwodeba: saqarTvelos sapatriarqosTan arsebuli axalgazrdobis sulieri da inteleqtualuri ganviTarebis centri misamarTi: 0103. Tbilisi. wm. elias mTa, wm. samebis sakaTedro taZari telefoni: 459272 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.axalgazrdoba.ge xelmZRvaneli: cagerisa da lentexis mTavarepiskoposi _ ste- fane kalaijiSvili saxelwodeba: saqarTvelos sportisa da axalgazrdul saqmeTa saministro misamarTi: Tbilisi. 0162. ColoyaSvilis 9 telefoni:; 235433; 230203 faqsi: 292049 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.msy.gov.ge ministri: vladimer varZelaSvili axalgazrdobis departamentis Tavmjdomare: jumber zurabiani saxelwodeba: quTaisis meriis axalgazrdobis saqmeTa saqalaqo samsaxuri misamarTi: 4600. quTaisi. rusTavelis gamz. 3 telefoni: +231 46977 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.kutaisi.gov.ge xelmZRvaneli: Teimuraz camciSvili saxelwodeba: SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetis studenturi samecniero centri misamarTi: 6000. baTumi; ninoSvilis 35 telefoni: +855 130296 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.bsu.edu.ge xelmZRvaneli: Tamaz darCiZe - 161 - politikuri partiebis axalgazrduli ganyofilebebi saxelwodeba: axalgazrda respublikelebi _ saqarTvelos respublikuri partiis axalgazrduli moZraoba misamarTi: 0118. Tbilisi. griboedovis 13 telefoni: 933956 faqsi: 933956 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.republicans.ge xelmZRvaneli: TinaTin ZnelaZe saxelwodeba: axalgazrda socialistebi misamarTi: 0178. Tbilisi. barnovis 42g telefoni: 251976 faqsi: 251976 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.ysg.ge xelmZRvaneli: giorgi yanCaveli saxelwodeba: axalgazrduli forumi misamarTi: 0160. Tbilisi 0160, lvovis 82 telefoni: 378088; 379091 faqsi: 996577 el.fosta: RI¿FH#IRUXPLJH veb.gverdi: www.forumi.ge xelmZRvaneli: Salva kiknaveliZe saxelwodeba: axali memarjveneebi misamarTi: 0114. Tbilisi. J. kalandaZis 3 telefoni: 722101 faqsi: 723858 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.nrp.ge xelmZRvaneli: revaz soxaZe saxelwodeba: demokratiuli moZraoba _ erTiani saqarTvelo misamarTi: 0162. Tbilisi. abulaZis 8 telefoni: 550388; 50377 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.democrats.ge xelmZRvaneli: giorgi kobaxiZe saxelwodeba: erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis krwanisis raio- - 162 - nis axalgazrduli organizacia misamarTi: 0105. Tbilisi. yavlaSvilis 10 telefoni: 514243; 877 118328; 855 940340 faqsi: 514243 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.unm.ge xelmZRvaneli: girSel barTaia saxelwodeba: leiboristuli partia misamarTi: 0112. Tbilisi. i. javaxiSvilis 88 telefoni: 943922 faqsi: 942922 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.labour.ge xelmZRvaneli: Teimuraz wiklauri saxelwodeba: saqarTvelos konservatoruli partia misamarTi: 0179. Tbilisi. arayiSvilis 15 telefoni: 226123 faqsi: 226123 el.fosta: RI¿FH#FRQVHUYDWLYHVJH veb.gverdi: www.conservatives.ge xelmZRvaneli: lado bulbulaSvili saxelwodeba: qristian _demokratratiuli moZraoba. misamarTi: 0194. Tbilisi. cagarelis 59 telefoni: 141034 faqsi: 388394 el.fosta: RI¿FH#FGPJH veb.gverdi: www.cdm.ge xelmZRvaneli: levan jafariZe saxelwodeba: Cveni saqarTvelo _ Tavisufali demokratebi misamarTi: 0194. Tbilisi. a. cagarelis 74 telefoni: 381410; 104140 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: ganaxlebis procesSia xelmZRvaneli: sulxan Rlonti

- 163 - studenturi TviTmmarTvelobebi saxelwodeba: akaki wereTlis saxelmwifo universitetis studenturi TviTmmarTveloba misamarTi: 4600. quTaisi. Tamar mefis 59 telefoni: +331 42173; +331 45784; +33150059; 857580356 faqsi: +331 43833 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.atsu.edu.ge xelmZRvaneli: arCil qasraSvili saxelwodeba: apolon quTaTelaZis saxelobis samxatvro aka- demiis studenturi TviTmmarTveloba misamarTi: 0108. Tbilisi. griboedovis 22 telefoni: 934665; 936959 faqsi: 934562 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www. art.edu.ge xelmZRvaneli: lina gedeniZe saxelwodeba: axalcixis saxelmwifo saswavlo universitetis studenturi TviTmmarTveloba misamarTi: 0800. axalcixe. rusTavelis 106 telefoni: +265 21990; 877711582 faqsi: +265 21990 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.tsu-meskheti.edu.ge xelmZRvaneli: beqa devnosaZe saxelwodeba: grigol robaqiZis saxelobis universitetis studenturi TviTmmarTveloba misamarTi: 0160. Tbilisi. bagrationis 6 telefoni: 384406; 385695; 382706 faqsi: 252981 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.gruni.edu.ge xelmZRvaneli: levan guguSvili saxelwodeba: Tbilisis ekonomikur urTierTobaTa saxelmwifo universitetis studenturi TviTmmarTveloba misamarTi: 0144. Tbilisi. qeTevan wamebulis gamz. 55 telefoni: 942883; 942772; 942787; 899 772917 faqsi: 943160 el.fosta: [email protected] - 164 - veb.gverdi: www.teusu.edu.ge xelmZRvaneli: SoTa misabiSvili saxelwodeba: Tbilisis vano sarajiSvilis saxelobis saxelmwifo konservatoriis studenturi TviTmmarTveloba misamarTi: 0108. Tbilisi. griboedovis 8 telefoni: 999144 faqsi: 987187 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www. konservatoire.edu.ge xelmZRvaneli: qeTi WitaZe saxelwodeba: Tbilisis saxelmwifo samedicino universitetis studenturi TviTmmarTveloba misamarTi: 0160. Tbilisi. vaJa-fSavelas gamz. 33 telefoni: 542444; 542445 faqsi: 542441 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.tsmu.edu xelmZRvaneli: giga sordia saxelwodeba: Tsu-studenturi TviTmmarTveloba misamarTi: 0179. Tbilisi. WavWavaZis gamz. 1 telefoni: 251238 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.tsu-tvitmmartveloba.ge xelmZRvaneli: vasil gubaZe saxelwodeba: iakob gogebaSvilis saxelobis Telavis saxelmwifo universitetis studenturi TviTmmarTveloba misamarTi: 2200. Telavi. universitetis 1 telefoni: +250704; +25072401 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: [email protected] xelmZRvaneli: zurab kiknaZe saxelwodeba: ilias saxelmwifo universitetis studenturi TviTmmarTveloba misamarTi: 0162. Tbilisi. qaquca ColoyaSvilis gamz. 3/5 telefoni: 231026; 294197 faqsi: 294197 el.fosta: [email protected] - 165 - veb.gverdi: www.iliauni.edu.ge xelmZRvaneli: ilia gogliZe saxelwodeba: kavkasiis universitetis studenturi TviTmmarT- veloba misamarTi: 0132. Tbilisi. p.saakaZis, 1. telefoni: 377777 faqsi: 313226 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.cu.edu.ge xelmZRvaneli: amiran qarTveliSvili saxelwodeba: saqarTvelos daviT aRmaSeneblis saxelobis universitetis studenturi TviTmmarTveloba misamarTi: 0179. Tbilisi. WavWavaZis gamz. 25 telefoni: 252788; 989445 faqsi: 252788 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.sdasu.edu.ge; www.sdasu.ge; www.daug.ge; www.daug. edu.ge xelmZRvaneli: nino kerZaia saxelwodeba: saqarTvelos ekonomikisa da samarTlis universitetis studenturi TviTmmarTveloba misamarTi: 0160. Tbilisi. vaJa-fSavelas gamz. 44 telefoni: 391803; 871 000877 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.sessu.edu.ge xelmZRvaneli: sergi beriaSvili saxelwodeba: saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis studenturi TviTmmarTveloba misamarTi: 0175. Tbilisi, kostavas 77. administraciuli korpusi telefoni: 365129 faqsi: 365129 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.gtu.edu.ge xelmZRvaneli: beqa kikilaSvili saxelwodeba: saqarTvelos universitetis studenturi TviTm- marTveloba misamarTi: 0175. Tbilisi. kostavas 77a telefoni: 241144; 241145/46/47 - 166 - faqsi: 241145 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.ug.edu.ge xelmZRvaneli: gvanca kalandaZe saxelwodeba: saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo universitetis studenturi TviTmmarTveloba misamarTi: 0108. Tbilisi. rusTavelis 19 telefoni: 999441 faqsi: 990575 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www. tafu.edu.ge xelmZRvaneli: naTia cqvitaia saxelwodeba: soxumis saxelmwifo universitetis studenturi TviTmmarTveloba misamarTi: 0186. Tbilisi. a. politkovskaias 9 telefoni: 541472; faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.sust.ge xelmZRvaneli: giorgi bliaZe saxelwodeba: Savi zRvis saerTaSoriso universitetis studenturi TviTmmarTveloba misamarTi: 0131. Tbilisi. d. aRmaSeneblis xeivani 13, km 2 telefoni: 595005 faqsi: 595008 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.ibsu.edu.ge xelmZRvaneli: giorgi xidirbegiSvili saxelwodeba: SoTa mesxias zugdidis saxelmwifo saswavlo universitetis studenturi TviTmmarTveloba misamarTi: 2100. zugdidi. janaSias 14 telefoni: +215 56214; +215 56216 faqsi: ar aqvs el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.zssu.ge xelmZRvaneli: irakli afxazava

- 167 - saerTaSoriso organizaciebi saxelwodeba: gadavarCinoT bavSvebi misamarTi: 0160. Tbilisi. goTuas 20 telefoni: 244521/28. faqsi: 377863 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.savechildren.org xelmZRvaneli: lesli uilsoni saxelwodeba: germaniis teqnikuri TanamSromlobis sazogadoeba GTZ misamarTi: 0103. Tbilisi. elene axvledianis aRm.4 telefoni: 201800 faqsi: 201801 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.gtz.de xelmZRvaneli: martin homola saxelwodeba: evraziis TanamSromlobis fondi misamarTi: 0179. Tbilisi, kavsaZis 3 telefoni: 253942/43 faqsi: 223264 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www. epfoun.ge xelmZRvaneli: qeTevan vaSakiZe saxelwodeba: veld viJeni misamarTi: 0160. Tbilisi. imedaSvilis 18/17 telefoni: 157515 faqsi: 157516 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.georgia.worldvision.org xelmZRvaneli: paolo ferarisi saxelwodeba: iunisefi _ gaeros bavSvTa fondi misamarTi: 0179. Tbilisi. erisTavis 9, gaeros saxli telefoni: 232388; 251130; 250281; 251656 faqsi: 251236 el.fosta: [email protected] veb.gverdi: www. unicef.org/georgia xelmZRvaneli: roland monaSi saxelwodeba: msoflio banki misamarTi: 0179. Tbilisi. nino ramiSvilis 5 - 168 - telefoni: 913096 faqsi: 913478 el.fosta: veb.gverdi: www.web.worldbank.org xelmZRvaneli: asad alami saxelwodeba: saerTaSoriso ganaTlebis amerikuli sabWo misamarTi: 0179. Tbilisi. WavWavaZis 27/29 telefoni: 292106 faqsi: 252107 el.fosta: ÀH[#DPFRXQFLOVJH veb.gverdi: www.americancouncils.ge xelmZRvaneli: TimoTi k. blovelTi saxelwodeba: Ria sazogadoeba saqarTvelo misamarTi: 0108. Tbilisi. WoveliZis 10 telefoni: 250463; 250592 faqsi: 291052 el.fosta: [email protected]; [email protected] veb.gverdi: www.osgf.ge xelmZRvaneli: qeTi xuciSvili

- 169 - Semajamebeli cxrili arasamTavrobo organizaciebi: interesis sferoebi, saqmianoba da samizne jgufebi

saqmianobis ZiriTadi sferoebi samizne jgufebi saxeebi organizaciis nomeri axalgazrdebis gaerTianeba informaciis Segroveba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva janmrTeloba sporti da Tavisufasli dro partiuli saqmianoba profesiuli saqmianoba SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba axal. org. mxardaWera qvelmoqmedeba samSvidobo iniciativebi sxva momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois org. swavleba mobilizacia / advokatireba sxva axalgazrdoba devnilebi soc.daucveli da S.S.m. pirebi umciresobebi qalebi profesiuli jgufebi arasamTavrobo organizaciebi TviTmmarTveloba 1 ++++ +++ ++++ + + + ++ 2 +++ ++ +++ ++ ++ 3 +++++ 4 +++++ + ++ + +++++ + + + 5 ++ +++ +++ + 6 +++++++++ 7 +++ + + + +++++ +++ 8 +++ + + + ++++++++ 9 +++ + + +++ ++++ 10 +++ + +++ + + 11 ++++ + + ++ +++ + 12 ++++ + ++ ++++++ + 13 +++ ++++++ 14 +++++ ++ ++++++ +++++ + 15 ++++ + + + +++ +++ 16 ++ + +++++++++ 17 ++++ ++ +++++ + + + 18 ++++ + +++++ + + 19 +++ ++ + + + + 20 + + ++ + + ++ ++ + 21 +++ + ++ ++ 22 ++++ + + 23 ++ ++++ ++ + + 24 ++++ ++++ ++ ++ 25 +++++++ 26 ++++ + +++ ++ 27 +++++ ++ + ++++ +++ ++ 28 +++++ + ++ ++++ + + 29 +++ 30 + + ++++ ++ + +

- 170 - saqmianobis ZiriTadi sferoebi samizne jgufebi saxeebi organizaciis nomeri axalgazrdebis gaerTianeba informaciis Segroveba ganaTleba uflebebis dacva janmrTeloba sporti da Tavisufasli dro partiuli saqmianoba profesiuli saqmianoba SemoqmedebiTi saqmianoba axal. org. mxardaWera qvelmoqmedeba samSvidobo iniciativebi sxva momsaxureba kvleva Tavisufali drois org. swavleba mobilizacia / advokatireba sxva axalgazrdoba devnilebi soc.daucveli da S.S.m. pirebi umciresobebi qalebi profesiuli jgufebi arasamTavrobo org.anizaciebi TviTmmarTveloba 31 + + ++++ ++ + + 32 ++ + ++ + + + +++ 33 ++++ + ++ + 34 +++ ++++ + + 35 +++++ + ++ + + +++ + 36 ++++ + +++++ +++ ++++ 37 ++ + + + ++ + + + 38 ++++ + +++++ ++++++++ 39 ++ + + + + 40 ++ + +++ + 41 +++++ + +++ + + ++ + 42 +++ ++++ +++++ ++++ ++ 43 +++ + + ++++ + 44 ++++ ++ + + ++ ++ + ++ 45 +++++++ +++ + ++ 46 ++ ++ + + +++ ++ 47 +++ ++++ +++++ ++++ ++ 48 +++ + ++ + 49 +++ + + + +++ + 50 +++++ + +++ ++++ + + 51 +++ + + + ++ 52 +++++ + +++ ++++++ + 53 +++ + +++++ 54 +++ +++++++++ 55 +++++ ++ ++++ + + + 56 ++++ +++++++ +++++ ++ 57 +++++++ 58 +++++ + ++ ++ 59 ++++ + + +++++ + 60 +++++ + +++ +++ - 171 - DIRECTORY

ALPHABETIC LIST OF NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS Number

Abkhazinterkont 7 Academy for Peace and Development 29 Adult Education Association of Georgia (AEAG) 46 AIESEC in Georgia 3 All Georgian Youth Union - Momavlis Tskhinvali 50 Article 42 of the Constitution 23 Association Mteny 5 Association of Young Economists of Georgia (AYEG) 36 Association of Young Economists of Georgia (AYEG) - Imereti Branch 37 Association Volunteers of Georgia 6 &DXFDVXV(QYLURQPHQWDO1*21HWZRUN &(11 Caucasus Social Marketing Association 22 &LYLF(GXFDWLRQ2I¿FHRI6KLGD.DUWOL Cultural-Humanitarian Foundation Sukhumi 25 Faith in Future 28 Freedom and Justice Centre 18 Georgian Business Development Center -Kavkasia 42 Georgian Young lawyers Association (GYLA) 38 Georgia Youth Eco Movement (SAEM) 40 Georgian Youth Information Centre 39 Greens movement of Georgia - Friends of The Earth, Georgia 47 +HDOWK&DUH'HYHORSPHQW

- 173 - DIFFERENT TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONS 216 YOUTH DEPARTMENTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES 218 STUDENTS SELF-GOVERNMENTS 220 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 224

- 174 - NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS

1. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND PRISONERS WELFARE Address: 14, Purtseladze str. Tbilisi. 0105 Telephone: +995 32 935938 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: Does not have Year of foundation: 1998 Head of organization: Giorgi Tevzadze Staff number: 20

Target Groups Youth Pupils Students Persons with disabilities Socially disadvantaged population Women Professional groups

Main Issues

Main Activities Service Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH Mobilization and advocacy

2. LOCAL DEMOCRACY AGENCY GEORGIA (LDA) Address: 124, Rustaveli Av. Kutaisi. 4607 Telephone: +995 331 51551 Fax: +995 331 51551 E-mail: [email protected] - 175 - Website: www.ldageorgia.org Year of foundation: 2006 Head of organization: Ioseb Khakhaleishvili Staff number: 4

Target Groups Youth Non-Government organizations Local self-governance

Main Issues

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Youth exchange programs: Eurpean voluntarist service

3. AIESEC IN GEORGIA Address: E Bedia str.: Nutsubidze Plateau, I blok. Tbilisi. 0183 Telephone: +995 90 333844; +995 98 179837 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.aiesec.ge Year of foundation: 2006 in Georgia Head of organization: Levan Sumbadze Staff number: 10

Target Groups Youth Students

Main Issues Education Professional activities

Main Activities 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV - 176 - International interships

4. YOUTH CLUB OF ASSOCIATION OF DISABLED WOMEN AND MOTH- ERS OF DISABLED CHILDREN- DEA Address: 3, Lazi str. Zugdidi. 2100 Telephone: +995 215 50139 +995 215 20611 Fax: +995 215 50139 E-mail: Does not have Website: Does not have Year of foundation: 1998 (club since 2008) Head of organization: Madona Kharebava Staff number: 22

Target Groups Youth Persons with disabilities Disadvantaged population Local self-governance

Main Issues

Main Activities Service Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy

5. ASSOCIATION MTENY Address: 5th kv Vazha-Pshavela, building 4, apt.12. Tbilisi. 0186 Telephone: +995 32 316830 Fax: +995 32 316830 E-mail: [email protected] - 177 - Website: www.mteny.ge Year of foundation: 1995 Head of organization: Aza Mdinaradze Staff number: 4

Target Groups Youth Pupils Students

Main Issues Dissemination of information Education Professional activities Creative activities Support of youth organizations

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

6. ASSOCIATION VOLUNTEERS OF GEOGRIA Address: 61, Tsinamdzgvrishvili. Tbislis. 0107 Telephone: +995 99 384918; +995 55 453030 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: Does not have Year of foundation: 2009 Head of organization: Natia Tsiqoridze Staff number: 2

Target Groups Youth Pupils Students Persons with disabilities

Main Issues Education Creative activities Support of youth organizations Charity - 178 - Main Activities 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Stimulating voluntarism

7. ABKHAZINTERKONT Address: 27 (101), Ninoshvili str. Kutaisi. 4600 Telephone: +995 231 64861/62; +995 99 170805 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Website: Does not have Year of foundation: 1998 Head of organization: Archil Elbakidze Staff number: 8

Target Groups Youth Students Internally Displaced Persons Disadvantaged population

Main Issues

Main Activities Service Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy

8. UNION OF INDEPENDENT EXPERTS OF ADJARA Address: 3, Chavchavadze str. ap. 4. Batumi. 6000 Telephone: +995 88 222 21685 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: Does not have - 179 - Year of foundation: 2010 Head of organization: Aslan Lortkipanidze Staff number: 9

Target Groups Youth Pupils Students Persons with disabilities Disadvantaged population Minorities Women Professional groups Non-Government organizations Local self-governance

Main Issues

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

9. YOUNG INITIATORS CLUB Address: 68a, Kostava str. Tbilisi. 0171 Telephone: +995 77 148118; +995 55 394030 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: younginitiators.org Year of foundation: 2009 Head of organization: Lasha Parulava Staff number: 12

Target Groups Youth Students Internally Displaced Persons Disadvantaged population Minorities

- 180 - Main Issues Dissemination of information Education Protection of rights Sports and leisure activities Charity

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

10. UNION OF YOUNG LEADERS Address: 4/19, 9 April str. Akhaltsikhe. 0800 Telephone: +995 55 688242 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: Does not have Year of foundation: 2009 Head of organization: Bekha Devnosadze Staff number: 5

Target Groups Youth

Main Issues Education Protection of rights Health Sports and leisure activities Creative activities Support of youth organizations Charity

Main Activities Mobilization and advocacy

11. YOUNG LEADER’S CLUB Address: 4Th M/R, Varketili 2Th line, building 7, apt. 24. Tbilisi. 0182 Telephone: +995 32 337534; +995 98 258959 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] - 181 - Website: www.ylc-tsu.blogspot.com Year of foundation: 2010 Head of organization: Salome Japiashvili Staff number: 20

Target Groups Students

Main Issues

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

12. NEW GENERATION – NEW INITIATIVE (NGNI) Address: 17, Tabukashvili str. Tbilisi. 0108 Telephone: +995 32 982282; +995 32 990170 Fax: +995 32 990170 E-mail: [email protected];[email protected] Website: www.ngni.net Year of foundation: 2003 Head of organization: Mikheil Devdariani Staff number: 7

Target Groups Youth Minorities

Main Issues

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIFRPSHWLWLRQV

13. YOUTH FOR JUSTICE – GEORGIA Address: 6, Ingorokhva str. Tbilisi. 0105 Telephone: +995 32 983909 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: Does not have Year of foundation: 2010 Head of organization: Nika Kvarackhelia, NIno Gelashvili, Tamar Gabiani Staff number: 4

Target Groups Youth Disadvantaged population

Main Issues

Main Activities Service Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy

14. YOUTH FOR CIVIC DEVELOPMENT Address: 27/14, Avtomshenebeli Av. Kutaisi. 4600 Telephone: +995 99 773278, +995 93 479439; +995 91 223209 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: Does not have Year of foundation: 2005 - 183 - Head of organization: Irina Tkheshelashvili Staff number: 6

Target Groups Youth Pupils Students Internally Displaced Persons Persons with disabilities Disadvantaged population Minorities Women Local self-governance

Main Issues

Main Activities Service Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy

15. YOUTH ASSOCIATION DRONI $GGUHVV.HNHOLG]HVWUWKLUGÀRRUDS7ELOLVL Telephone: +995 32 233258 Fax: +995 32 233258 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.droni.org Year of foundation: 2002 Head of organization: Giorgi Kikalishvili Staff number: 5

- 184 - Target Groups Youth Students Internally Displaced Persons Persons with disabilities

Main Issues Dissemination of information Education Protection of rights Health Sports and leisure activities Creative activities Charity

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

16. YOUNG REPUBLICAN’S INSTITUTE Address: 22, Chavchavadze Av. Tbilisi. 0179 Telephone: +995 32 230264 Fax: +995 32 230264 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.yri.ge Year of foundation: 2005 Head of organization: Giorgi Abashishvili Staff number: 5

Target Groups Youth Pupils Students Minorities Professional groups Non-Government organizations Local self-governance

Main Issues

17. THE UNION FOR DEVELOPMENT AND COOPERATION PROGRESS Address: 8, Khazbegi str. Batumi. 6000 Telephone: +995 88 222 76499 Fax: +995 88 222 76370 E-mail: [email protected] Website: Does not have Year of foundation: 2004 Head of organization: Nino Gabunia Staff number: 5

Target Groups Pupils Women Local self-governance

Main Issues

Main Activities Service Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy

18. FREEDOM AND JUSTICE CENTRE Address: 67, K.Tsamebuli str. Tbilisi. 0120 Telephone: +995 32 345171 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: Does not have Year of foundation: 2008 - 186 - Head of organization: Tamuna Uchava Staff number: 9

Target Groups Youth Minorities

Main Issues

Main Activities Service Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy

19. INTERNEWS GEORGIA Address: 14/22, P.Iashvili str. Tbilisi. 0105 Telephone: +995 32 923396/97/98 Fax: +995 32 920425 (PDLORI¿FH#LQWHUQHZVJH Website: www.internews.ge Year of foundation: 1997 Head of organization: Genadi Uchumbegashvili Staff number: 16

Target Groups Students Professional groups

Main Issues Education Protection of rights Health Professional activities Creative activities

- 187 - Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

20. IDP WOMEN ASSOCIATION - CONSENT Address: 20, Tamar Mephe Av. Tbilisi. 0112 Telephone: +995 32 344982, +995 99 570798 Fax: +995 32 344982 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.idpwa.org.ge Year of foundation: 1994, registered in 1996 Head of organization: Julia Kharashvili Staff number: 15

Target Groups Youth Pupils Internally Displaced Persons Minorities Women Local self-governance

Main Issues

Main Activities 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH

21. CAUCASUS ENVIRONMENTAL NGO NETWORK (CENN) Address: 27, Betlemi str. Tbilisi. 0105 Telephone: +995 32 751903; +995 32 751904 Fax: +995 32 751905 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cenn.org Year of foundation: 1998 Head of organization: Nana Janashia Staff number: 40 - 188 - Target Groups Non-Government organizations Local self-governance

Main Issues Dissemination of information Education Protection of rights

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy

22. CAUCASUS SOCIAL MARKETING ASSOCIATION Address: 90, K.Tsamebuli Av. Tbilisi 0144 Telephone: +995 32 773150 Fax: +995 32 773150 E-mail: rusudan,[email protected] Website: www.csma.ge Year of foundation: 2002 Head of organization: Irakli Khvedelidze Staff number: 5

Target Groups Youth Pupils Students

Main Issues

Main Activities 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

23. ARTICLE 42 OF THE CONSTITUTION $GGUHVV6KHYFKHQNRVWUÀRXU7ELOLVL Telephone: +995 32 998856; +995 32 932859 Fax: +995 32 932859 - 189 - (PDLORI¿FH#DUWLFOHJH Website: www. article42.ge Year of foundation: 1997 Head of organization: Nazi Janezashvili Staff number: 18

Target Groups Students Disadvantaged population Professional groups

Main Issues Education Protection of rights

Main Activities Service Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Representation in national and European courts

24. INTERNATIONAL CENTER ON CONFLICT AND NEGOTIATION Address: 5, Machabeli str. Tbilisi. 0105 Telephone: +995 32 999987 Fax: +995 32 939178 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.iccn.ge Year of foundation: 1994 Head of organization: Giorgi khucishvili Staff number: 15

Target Groups Youth Internally Displaced Persons Minorities Women

Main Issues

25. CULTURAL-HUMANITARIAN FOUNDATION SUKHUMI Address: 6, Mgaloblishvili str. Kutaisi. 4600 Telephone: +995 331 72902 /71368 Fax: +995 331 71368 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.fundsokhumi.ge Year of foundation: 1997 Head of organization: Alla Gamaxaria Staff number: 29

Target Groups Youth Pupils Students Internally Displaced Persons Women

Main Issues Peace initiatives

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV 2UJDQLR]DWLRQRIPHHWLQJV

26. PIRVELEBI Address: 5, Shevchenko str. apt.5. Tbilisi. 0108 Telephone: +995 32 725721 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.pirvelebi.ge Year of foundation: 2008 Head of organization: Konstantine Chikoraia Staff number: 8

- 191 - Target Groups Youth Pupils Students Internally Displaced Persons

Main Issues

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

27. UNION OF TEACHERS - EDUCATION AND UNIVERSE Address: 52, Tsereteli str. Kutaisi. 4600 Telephone: +995 231 40872; +995 231 53115 Fax: +995 231 53115 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Website: www.greenadvocacy.net (temporary address) Year of foundation: 2002 Head of organization: Nanuli Ramishvili Staff number: 8

Target Groups Youth Pupils Internally Displaced Persons Disadvantaged population Women Professional groups

Main Issues

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy

28. FAITH IN FUTURE Address: 6, Shavsheti str. Batumi. 6000 Telephone: +995 88 222 21178 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: Does not have Year of foundation: 2008 Head of organization: Shorena Potskhishvili Staff number: 8

Target Groups Pupils Students Minorities

Main Issues

Main Activities Service Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

29. ACADEMY FOR PEACE AND DEVELOPMENT Address: 76b, Vazha-Pshavela Av. Tbilisi. 0160 - 193 - Telephone: +995 32 302055 Fax: +995 32 302055 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.apd.ge Year of foundation: 2002 Head of organization: Giorgi Kakulia Staff number: 6

Target Groups Youth

Main Issues Education

Main Activities 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

30. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION CIVITAS GEORGICA Address: 97, Tsinamdzgvrishvili str. Tbilisi. 0107 Telephone: +995 32 951991 Fax: +995 32 911948 (PDLORI¿FH#FLYLWDVJH Website: www.civitas.ge Year of foundation: 1996 Head of organization: Giorgi Mesxidze Staff number: 10

Target Groups Youth Pupils Internally Displaced Persons Minorities Local self-governance

Main Issues

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy - 194 - 31. INTERNATIONAL YOUTH ASSOCIATION - STUDENT Address: 2, University str. Tbilisi. 0177 Telephone: +995 32 551924 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: Does not have Year of foundation: 1995 Head of organization: Davit Beloshvili Staff number: 1

Target Groups Youth Pupils Students Disadvantaged population

Main Issues Education Protection of rights Health Charity Environment protection

Main Activities 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH

32. INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY FOR EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Address: 3, Grishashvili str. Kutaisi. 4600 Telephone: +995 231 5-13-30 Fax: +995 321 5-13-30 E-mail: Does not have Website: Does not have Year of foundation: 2010 Head of organization: Magdalina Bibichadze Staff number: 9

Target Groups Youth Internally Displaced Persons Disadvantaged population

Main Issues Dissemination of information - 195 - Education Sports and leisure activities Creative activities Support of youth organizations Support of employment

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

33. INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR FAIR ELECTIONS AND DEMO- CRACY Address: 7, Vazha-Pshavela av. Tbilisi. 0160 Telephone: +995 32 983998 Fax: +995 32 372213 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.isfed.ge Year of foundation: 1995 Head of organization: Ekaterine Siradze-Delone Staff number: 18

Target Groups Non-Government organizations

Main Issues

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy

34. RESAERCH-INTELLECTUAL CLUB - DIALOGUE OF GENERATIONS Address: 7, Kupradze str. Kutaisi. 4600 Telephone: +995 93 180746 Fax: does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ricdog.org Year of foundation: 005 - 196 - Head of organization: Nugzar Kokhreidze Staff number: 7

Target Groups Youth Pupils Professional groups

Main Issues

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy

35. INTERNATIONAL NETWORK FOR CIVIC DEVELOPMENT Address: 46/50, Kostava str. Tbilisi. 0179 Telephone: +995 32 987756 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Website: www.incd.org.ge Year of foundation: 2007 Head of organization: Shmagi Chokheli Staff number: 6

Target Groups Youth

Main Issues

36. ASSOTIATION OF YOUNG ECONOMISTS OF GEORGIA (AYEG) $GGUHVV2UEHOLDQLVWU7ELOLVL Telephone: +995 32 922839; +995 32 990443; +995 32 936475; +995 32 923122 Fax: +995 32 922461 (PDLORI¿FH#HFRQRPLVWVJH Website: www.economists.ge Year of foundation: 1989 Head of organization: Ana Katamadze Staff number: 25

Target Groups Youth Students IDPs Disadvanteged population Women Professional groups 1*2V Local self-governance

Main Issues

Main Activities Service Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy 37. ASSOCIATION OF YOUNG ECONOMISTS OF GEORGIA (AYEG) - IME- RETI BRANCH Address: 8, Rustaveli str. Kutaisi. 4600 Telephone: +995 231 44085, +995 231 44086 Fax: +995 231 44086 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Website: economists.ge Year of foundation: 2001 Head of organization: Paata Kldiashvili Staff number: 8

Target Groups Youth Professional groups Local self-governance

Main Issues

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy

38. GEORGIAN YOUNG LAWYERS ASSOCIATION (GYLA) Address: 15, Khakhidze str. Tbilisi. 0102 Telephone: +995 32 936101/ 952353 Fax: +995 32 923211 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.gyla.ge Year of foundation: 1994 Head of organization: Tamar Chugoshvili Staff number: 130

Target Groups Youth Pupils Students Internally Displaced Persons Persons with disabilities Disadvantaged population Minorities Women Professional groups Non-Government organizations Local self-governance

Main Issues

Main Activities Service Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy

39. GEORGIAN YOUTH INFORMATION CENTRE Address: 76B, Vazha-Pshavela Av. Tbilisi. 0186 Telephone: +995 32 300011 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.youth.ge Year of foundation: 2010 Head of organization: Giorgi Kakulia Staff number: 5

Target Groups Youth

Main Issues Dissemination of information Education Support of youth organizations

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV - 200 - 40. GEORGIA YOUTH ECO MOVEMENT (SAEM) Address: 4, Khetagurov str. Tbilis. 0102 Telephone: +995 32 728472 Fax: +995 32 207477 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.saem-tbilisi.org Year of foundation: 1993 Head of organization: Gaiane Muradova Staff number: 20

Target Groups Youth Pupils Students

Main Issues Dissemination of information Education Sports and leisure activities

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

41. NATIONAL COUNCIL OF YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS OF GEORGIA (NCYOG) Address: 12/15, Chaikovski str. Tbilisi. 0105 Telephone: +995 55 910926 Fax: +995 32 910926 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ncyog.ge Year of foundation: 1995 Head of organization: Vakhtang Asanidze Staff number: 5

Target Groups Youth

Main Issues

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy

42. GEORGIAN BUSSINES DEVELOPMENT CENTER -KAVKASIA Address: 11, University str. Tbilisi. 0143 Telephone: +995 32 189354; +995 32 186353/54 Fax: +995 32 303159 (PDLORI¿FH#JEGFJH Website: www. gbdc.ge Year of foundation: 2002 Head of organization: Sergo Baramidze Staff number: 20

Target Groups Youth Pupils Students Internally Displaced Persons Persons with disabilities Disadvantaged population Minorities Professional groups Non-Government organizations

Main Issues

43. UNITED GEORGIAN YOUTH Address: 26a, Abashidze str. Tbilisi. 0179 Telephone: +995 90 755644 Fax: Does not have E-mail:[email protected] Website: Does not have Year of foundation: 2008 Head of organization: Giorgi Gogorishvili Staff number: 40

Target Groups Pupils Students

Main Issues

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

44. UNITED NATIONS ASSOCIATION OF GEORGIA Address: 2, Dolidze str. Tbilisi. 0171 Telephone: +99532 332516; 335216 Fax: +99532 331167 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.una.ge Year of foundation: 1995 Head of organization: Lasha Jugeli Staff number: 30

- 203 - Target Groups Youth Internally Displaced Persons Minorities Non-Government organizations Local self-governance

Main Issues

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy

45. INFORMATION CENTRE OF GEORGIA-EU RELATIONS Address: 25/10, Sherif Khimshaishvili str. Batumi. 6000 Telephone: +995 88 222 70070; (+995 55) 968028 Fax: +995 88 222 70087 E-mail: [email protected] Website: Does not have Year of foundation: 2009 Head of organization: Irakli Shainidze Staff number: 7

Target Groups Youth Pupils Professional groups Non-Government organizations

Main Issues Dissemination of information Education Health Party activities Professional activities - 204 - Creative activities Support of youth organizations

Main Activities Service Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

46. ADULT EDUCATION ASSOCIATION OF GEORGIA (AEAG) Address: 34, plot 3, Al. Kazbegi Av. Tbilisi. 0177 Telephone: +995 32 729065 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Website: www.aeag.org.ge Year of foundation: 2005 Head of organization: Tea Gulua Staff number: 3

Target Groups Youth Internally Displaced Persons Persons with disabilities Disadvantaged population Minorities Women Non-Government organizations Local self-governance

Main Issues Dissemination of information Education

Main Activities Service Research Mobilization and advocacy

47. THE GREENS MOVEMENT OF GEORGIA _ FRIENDS OF THE EARTH, GEORGIA Address: 40, Saburtalo str. Tbilisi. 0160 Telephone: +995 32 362633; +995 32 532611 Fax: +995 32 362633 - 205 - E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.greens.ge Year of foundation: 1989 Head of organization: Nino Chkhobadze Staff number: 5

Target Groups Youth Internally Displaced Persons Persons with disabilities Disadvantaged population Minorities Non-Government organizations Local self-governance

Main Issues Dissemination of information Education Protection of rights Health Professional activities Creative activities Support of youth organizations Charity Environmental protection

Main Activities Service Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

48. SCOUTS OF GEORGIA Address: Chaikovski str.12/15, Tbilisi 0108 Telephone: +995 32 997122 Fax: +995 32 997122 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.scout.ge Year of foundation: 1994 Head of organization: Andria Urushadze Staff number: 9

- 206 - Target Groups Youth Pupils

Main Issues

Main Activities 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

49. UNION OF KURDISH YOUTH OF GEORGIA Address: 65, Tsinamdzgvrishvili str. Tbilisi 0107 Telephone: +995 93 393162 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Website: www.sarhad.ge (youth block) Year of foundation: 2001 Head of organization: Ilona Khochoi Staff number: 0

Target Groups Youth Pupils Students

Main Issues Dissemination of information Education Protection of rights Sports and leisure activities Creative activities Charity

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

- 207 - 50. ALL GEORGIAN YOUTH UNION - MOMAVLIS TSKHINVALI Address: 43/1, Vajha-Pshavela av. Tbilisi. 0160. Telephone: +995 32 324063; +995 99 107011 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Website: www.tskhinvali.org.ge Year of foundation: 1997 Head of organization: Marina Meshvildishvili Staff number: 12

Target Groups Internally Displaced Persons Minorities

Main Issues

Main Activities Service Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

51. YOUTH ASSOCIAITION FOR SOCIAL SCIENCES - YOUTH ALTERNATIVE Address: 42g, Barnovi str. Tbilisi .0108 Telephone: +995 98 177788 Fax: +995 32 251976 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.alt.ge Year of foundation: 2004 Head of organization: Lasha Bliadze Staff number: 6

Target Groups Youth - 208 - Pupils Students Non-Government organizations Local self-governance

Main Issues Dissemination of information Education Protection of rights

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

52. STUDENT-YOUTH COUNCIL $GGUHVV*DEULHO(SLVNRSRVLVWU2]XUJHWL Telephone: +995 90 904313; +995 93 904313 Fax: +995 296 73875 (PDLOV\FBJXULD#\DKRRFRPRI¿FH#V\FJH Website: www.syc.ge Year of foundation: 2002 Head of organization: Natia Gigiadze Staff number: 5

Target Groups Youth Pupils

Main Issues

Main Activities Service Research - 209 - 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy

53. STUDENT LAWYERS CLUB Address: 32, I.Chavchavadze av. Tbilisi. 0179 Telephone: +995 57 727415 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: Does not have Year of foundation: 2008 Head of organization: Giorgi Batonisashvili Staff number: 30

Target Groups Youth Students

Main Issues

Main Activities Service 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIPHHWLQJV

54. TKIBULI DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION (TDDF) Address: 4, Robakidze str. Tkibuli. 4300 Telephone: +995 90 802680; +995 297 22167 Fax: +995 297 22167 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.t-ddf.org Year of foundation: 2006 Head of organization: Mirza Gubeladze Staff number: 3

Target Groups Youth - 210 - Pupils Students Internally Displaced Persons Disadvantaged population Women Local self-governance

Main Issues

Main Activities Service 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

55. KUTAISI EDUCATION, DEVELOPMENT AND EMPLOYMENT CENTER Address: 3, Grtishashvili 4th turn. Kutaisi. 4600 Telephone: +995 231 51330 Fax: +995 231 51330 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.kedec.ge Year of foundation: 2008 Head of organization: Lia Kiladze Staff number: 37

Target Groups Youth Pupils Students Persons with disabilities Disadvantaged population Non-Government organizations

Main Issues

Main Activities Service Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

56. CIVIC EDUCATION OFFICE OF SHIDA KARTLI Address: 8, Tutarashvili str. Gori. 1400 Telephone: +995 270 72931; +995 270 76157 Fax: +995 270 76157 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.coalition.ge Year of foundation: 2000 Head of organization: Bidzina Samniashvili Staff number: 5

Target Groups Youth Pupils Students Internally Displaced Persons Persons with disabilities Minorities Women Non-Government organizations Local self-governance

Main Issues

Main Activities Service Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV - 212 - Mobilization and advocacy

57. TSAMI Address: 7, I. Abashidze str. Tbilisi. 0179 Telephone: +995 32 306099 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Website: www.tsami.ge Year of foundation: 2009 Head of organization: Zaza Korinteli Staff number: 6

Target Groups Youth Pupils Students Internally Displaced Persons Disadvanatged population

Main Issues Education Creative activities Charity

Main Activities 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH

58. HEALTH CARE DEVELOPMENT YOUTH ORGANIZATION Address: 78, Uznadze str. Tbilisi. 0164 Telephone: +995 95 303535 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.hcdo.ge Year of foundation: 2009 Head of organization: Sophio Aspanidze Staff number: 15

Target Groups Youth Pupils Students Persons with disabilities - 213 - Main Issues

Main Activities Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

59. JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT GEORGIA Address: 6, J. Bagrationi Av. Tbilisi. 0160 Telephone: +995 32 383676 Fax: +995 32 383670 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.jag.ge Year of foundation: 2002 Head of organization: Lanselot Petcher, Eka Gegeshidze Staff number: 4

Target Groups Youth Pupils

Main Issues

Main Activities Service Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV Mobilization and advocacy

60. HELPING HAND Address: 138, Agmashenebeli Av. Tbilisi. 0102 - 214 - Telephone: +995 32 109110 Fax: +995 32 726131 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ngo.org.ge Year of foundation: 2009 Head of organization: Kate Starostka Staff number: 6

Target Groups Youth Pupils Students Internally Displaced Persons Persons with disabilities Disadvantaged population

Main Issues

Main Activities Service Research 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIOHLVXUH 2UJDQL]DWLRQRIWUDLQLQJVDQGFRXUVHV

- 215 - DIFFERENT TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONS Name: National Center of Children and Youth Address: 76a, Vazha-Pshavela ave. Tbilisi. 0160 Telephone: +995 32 300202; +995 32 302253 Fax: +995 32 302553 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www. cync.ge Head of organization: Tatia Eliadze

Name: Youth Department of Tbilisi Municipality Address: 7, Shartava. Tbilisi. 0160 Telephone: +995 32 378371 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.tbilisi.gov.ge Head: Tornike Khutsihvili

Name: 2PEXGVPDQ¶VRI¿FH Address: 6, Nino Ramishvili str. Tbilisi.0179 Telephone: +995 32 9138-14/15/41/42/43/75/76/77 Fax: +995 32 922470 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ombudsman.ge Head of organization: Giorgi Tugushi

Name1$72,QIRUPDWLRQ&HQWHU Address: 7, Gudiashvili str. Tbilisi. 0105 Telephone: +995 32 989682 Fax: +995 32 989682 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.natoinfo.ge Head of organization: Tengiz Gogotishvili

Name: The Committee of Sports and Youth of Georgian Parliament Address: 8, Rustaveli av. Tbilisi.0108 Telephone: +995 32 281726; +995 32 281642 Fax: +995 32 921283 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.parliament.ge Chairman: Giorgi Asanidze

Name: Georgian Trade Unions Confederation Address: 1/43, Vazha-Pshavela av. Tbilisi.0177

- 216 - Telephone: +995 32 323545 Fax: +995 32 388197 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.gtuc.ge Head: Irakli Petriashvili

Name: Georgian Patriarchy Center for Spiritual and Intellectual Development Address: St. Trinity Cathedral. St.Elia Mountain. Tbilisi. 0103. Telephone:+995 32 459272 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.axalgazrdoba.ge Head of organization: Archbishop of Tsageri and Lentechi - Stephan Kalai- jishvili

Name: Ministry of Sports and Youth of Georgia Address: 9, Cholokashvili. Tbilisi. 0161 Telephone: +995 32 235433; 995 32 235433; Fax: +995 32 202049 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.msy.gov.ge Minister: Vladimer Vardzelashvili Head of Youth Department: Jumber Zurabiani

Name: Town Youth Unit of Kutaisi municipality Address: 3, Rustaveli av. Kutaiais.4600 Telephone: +995 231 46977 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.kutaisi.gov.ge Head: Teimuraz Tsamtsishvili

Name: Shota Rustaveli State University Student Research Center Address: 35, Ninoshvili str. Batumi. 6000 Telephone: +995 55 130296 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.bsu.edu.ge Head of organization: Tamaz darchidze

- 217 - YOUTH DEPARTMENTS OF POLITICAL PARTIES

Name: Young Republicans-Youth Movement of Georgian Republican Party Address: 13, Griboedov str. Tbilisi.0118 Telephone: +995 32 933956 Fax: +995 32 933956 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.republicans.ge Head: Tinatin Dzneladze

Name: Young Socialist Address: 42g, Barnovi str. Tbilisi. 0178 Telephone: +995 32 251676 Fax: +995 32 251676 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ysg.ge Head of organization: Giorgi Kanchaveli

Name: Youth Forum Address: 82, Lvov str. 1060. Tbilisi Telephone: +995 32 378088; +995 32 379091 Fax: +995 32996577 E-mail: RI¿FH#IRUXPLJH Website: www.forumi.ge Head of organization: Shalva Kiknavelidze

Name: New Rights Address: 3, J.Kalandadze str. Tbilisi. 0114. Telephone: +995 32 722101 Fax: +995 32 723858 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.nrp.ge Head: Revaz Sokhadze

Name: Democratic Movement-United Georgia Address: 8, Abuladze str. Tbilisi. 0162 Telephone: +995 32 550388; +995 32 550377 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.democrats.ge Head: Giorgi Kobakhidze

Name: United National Movement youth organization: Krtsanisi District Address: 10, Kavlashvili str. Tbilisi. 0105 - 218 - Telephone: +995 32 514243; +995 77 118328; +995 55 940340 Fax: +995 32 514243 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.unm.ge Head: Girshel Bartaia

Name: Labor Party Address: 88, I. Javakhishvili str. Tbilisi. 0112 Telephone: +995 32 943922 Fax: +995 32 942922 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.labour.ge Head: Teimuraz Tsiklauri

Name: Conservative Party of Georgia Address: 15, Arakishvili str. Tbilisi.0179 Telephone: +995 32 226123 Fax: +995 32 226123 E-mailRI¿FH#FRQVHUYDWLYHVJH Website: www.conservatives.ge Head: Lado Bulbulashvili

Name: Christian-Democratic Movement Address: 59, Tsagareli str. Tbilisi. 0194 Telephone: +995 32 141034 Fax: +995 32 388394 E-mail: RI¿FH#FGPJH Website: www.cdm.ge Head: Levan Japaridze

Name: 2XU*HRUJLD)UHH'HPRFUDWV Address: 74, A.Tsagareli. Tbilisi.0194 Telephone: +995 32 381410; +995 32 104140 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: Under construction Head: Sulkhan Glonti

- 219 - STUDENTS SELF-GOVERNMENTS

Name: Akaki Tsereteli State University Student Self-Government Address: 59, Tamar Mepe. Kutaisi 4600 Telephone: +995 331 42173; +995331 45784; +995331 50059; +99557580356. Fax: +995331 43833 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.atsu.edu.ge Head of organization: Archil Kasrashvili

Name: Apolon Kutateladze Academy of Arts Student Self-Government Address: 22, Griboedov str. Tbilisi. 0108 Telephone: +995 32 934665; +995 32 936959 Fax: +995 32 934562 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www. art.edu.ge Head of organization: Lina Gedenadze

Name: Akhaltsikhe State University Student Self-Government Address: 106, Rustaveli str. Akhaltsikhe. 0800 Telephone: +995 21990; +995877711582 Fax: +995 265 21990 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.tsu-meskheti.edu.ge Head of organization: Beka Devnosadze

Name: Grigol Robakidze University Student Self-Government Address: 6, Bagrationi. Tbilisi. 0160 Telephone: +995 32 384406; +995 32 385695; +995 32 382706 Fax: +995 32 252981 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.gruni.edu.ge Head of organization: Levan Gugushvili

Name: Tbilisi State University of Economic Relations Student Self-Government Address: 55, Ketevan Tsamebuli av. Tbilisi. 0144 Telephone: +995 32 942883; +995 32942772; +995 32942787; +995 99 772917 Fax: +99532 943160 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.teusu.edu.ge Head: Shota Misabishvili

Name: Tbilisi Vano SarajiShvili State Conservatoire Student Self-Government - 220 - Address: 010 8, Griboedov 8, Telephone: +995 32 999144 Fax: +995 32 987187 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www. konservatoire.edu.ge Head of organization: Keti Shitadze

Name: Tbilisi State Medical University Self-Government Address: 33, Vazha-Pshavela av. Tbilisi.0160 Telephone: +995 32542444; +995 32 542445 Fax: +995 32 542441 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.tsmu.edu Head of organization: Giga Sordia

Name: TSU Student Self-Government Address: 1, Chavchavadze av. Tbilisi.0179 Telephone: +995 32 251238 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.tsu-tvitmmartveloba.ge Head of organization: Vasil Gubadze

Name: Iakob Gogebashvili Telavi State University Student Self-Government Address: Universiteti, 1. Telavi. 2200 Telephone: +995 250704; +99525072401 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: [email protected] Head of organization: Zurab Kiknadze

Name: Ilia State University Student Self-Government Address: 3/5 Kakutsa Cholokashvili av. Tbilisi.0162 Telephone: +995 32 231026; +995 32 294197 Fax: +995 32 294197 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.iliauni.edu.ge Head: Ilia Goglidze

Name: Caucasian University Student Self-Government Address: 1, P.Saakadze str. Tbilisi. 0132 Telephone: +995 32 377777 Fax: +995 32 313226 E-mail: [email protected] - 221 - Website: www.cu.edu.ge Head of organization: Amiran Kartvelishvili

Name: David Agmashenebeli Georgian University Student self-Government Address: 25, Chavchavadze av. Tbilisi. 0179 Telephone: +995 32 252788; +995 32 989445 Fax: +995 32 252788 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.sdasu.edu.ge; www.sdasu.ge; www.daug.ge; www.daug.edu.ge Head of organization: Nino Kerdzaia

Name: Georgian Economics and Law University Student Self-Government Address: 44, Vazha-Pshavela. Tbilisi.0160 Telephone: +992 32 391803; +995 71 000877 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.sessu.edu.ge Head: Sergi Beriashvili

Name: Georgian Technical University Student Self-Government Address: Administrative building. 77, Kostava str. Tbilisi. 0175. Telephone: +995 32 365155 Fax: +995 32 365155 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.gtu.edu.ge Head: Beka Kikilashvili

Name: Georgian University Student Self-Government Address: 77a, Kostava str. Tbilisi. 0175 Telephone: +995 32 241144; +995 32 241145/46/47 Fax: +995 32 241145 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ug.edu.ge Head of organization: Gvantsa Kalandadze

Name: Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Cinema State University Student Self- Government Address: 19, Rustaveli av. Tbilisi. 0108 Telephone: +89532 999441 Fax:+ 89532990575 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www. tafu.edu.ge Head of organization: Natia Tskvitaia

- 222 - Name: Sukhumi State University Student Self-Government Address: 9, A.Politkovskaia str. Tbilisi. 0186. Telephone: +995 32 541472 Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.sust.ge Head: Giorgi Bliadze

Name: Black Sea International University Student Self-Government Address: km.2. 13, D.Agmashenebeli Kheivani. Tbilisi. 0131. Telephone: +995 32 595005 Fax: +995 32 595008 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ibsu.edu.ge Head: Giorgi Khidirbegishvili

Name: Shota Meskhia Zugdidi State University Student Self-Government Address: 14,Janashia. Zugdidi. 2100 Telephone: +995 215 56214; +995 215 56216. Fax: Does not have E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.zssu.ge Head of organization: Irakli Apkhazava

- 223 - INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Name: Save the Children Address: 20, Gotua str. Tbilisi. 0160 Telephone: +995 32 244521/28. Fax: +995 32 377863 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.savechildren.org Head of organization: Leslie Wilson

Name: German Technical Cooperation GTZ Address: 4, Elene Akhvlediani Agmarti. Tbilisi. 0103 Telephone: +995 32 201800 Fax: +995 32 201801 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.gtz.de Head of organization: Martin Homola

Name: Eurasia Partnership Foundation Address: 3, Kavsadze str. Tbilisi. 0179 Telephone: +995 32253942/43 Fax: +995 32 223264 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www. epfoun.ge Head of organization: Ketevan Vashakidze

Name: World Vision Address: 18/17 Imedashvili str. Tbilisi.0160 Telephone: +995 32 433550; +995 32 433549 Fax: +995 32 433535 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www. .georgia.worldvision.org Head of organization: Paolo Ferraris

Name: UNICEF Address: UN House. 9, Eristavi str. Tbilisi. 0179 Telephone: +995 32 232388; +995 32 251130; +995 32 250281; +995 32 251656 Fax: +995 32 251236 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www. unicef.org/georgia Head of organization: Roeland Monasch

Name: World Bank Address: 5, Nino Ramishvili 5. Tbilisi. 0179 - 224 - Telephone: +995 32 913096 Fax: +995 32 913478 E-mail: Website: www.web.worldbank.org Head of organization: Asad Alam

Name: American Council For International Education Address: 27/29 Chavchavadze, av. Tbilisi Telephone: +995 32 292106 Fax: +995 32 252107 E-mail: ÀH[#DPFRXQFLOVJH Website: www.americancouncils.ge Head of organization: Timothy K Blauvelt

Name2SHQ6RFLHW\*HRUJLD)RXQGDWLRQ Address: 10, Chovelidze str. Tbilisi. 0108 Telephone: +995 32 250463; +995 32 250592 Fax: +995 32 291052 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Website: www.osgf.ge Head of organization: Keti Khutsishvili

- 225 - LIST OF NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS

,QWHUQDWLRQDO2UJDQL]DWLRQIRU+XPDQ5LJKWV3URWHFWLRQDQG Prisoners Welfare 2.Local Democracy Agency Georgia (LDA) 3.AIESEC in Georgia 4.Youth Club of Association of Disabled Women and Mothers of Disabled Children- DEA 5.Association Mteny 6.Association Volunteers of Georgia 7.Abkhazinterkont 8.Union of Independent Experts of Adjara 9.Young Initiators Club 10.Union of Young Leaders 11.Young Leader’s Club 12.New Generation – New Initiative (NGNI) 13.Youth for Justice – Georgia 14.Youth for Civic Development 15.Youth Association Droni 16.Young Republican’s Institute 17.Union for Development and Cooperation - Progress 18.Freedom and Justice Centre 19.Internews Georgia 20.IDP Women Association – Consent &DXFDVXV(QYLURQPHQWDO1*21HWZRUN &(11 22.Caucasus Social Marketing Association 23.Article 42 of the Constitution ,QWHUQDWLRQDO&HQWHURQ&RQÀLFWDQG1HJRWLDWLRQ 25.Cultural-Humanitarian Foundation Sukhumi 27.Union of Teachers - Education and Universe 28.Faith in Future 29.Academy for Peace and Development 30.International Association - Civitas Georgica 31.International Youth Association - Student - 226 - 32.International Academy for Education and Development 33.International Society for Fair Elections and Democracy 34.Research-Intellectual Club - Dialogue of Generations 35.International Network for Civic Development 36.Association of Young Economists of Georgia (AYEG) 37.Association of Young Economists of Georgia (AYEG) - Imereti Branch 38.Georgian Young lawyers Association (GYLA) 39.Georgian Youth Information Centre 40.Georgia Youth Eco Movement (SAEM) 1DWLRQDO&RXQFLORI

- 227 - Summary Table Non-Government Organizations: Spheres of interest, activities and target groups

Spheres of interes Activities Target groups Organization NO 8QL¿FDWLRQRI\RXWK inform. collection Education Protection of rights Health Sports and Leisure Party activities Professional activities Creative activities Support of youth organizations Charity Peace initiatives Other Service Research Organization of leisure Training Mobilization/advocacy Other Youth Displaced persons Socially vulnerable /Disabled Minorities Women Professional groups NGOs Self-government 1 ++++ ++++++++++++ 2 +++ ++ +++ ++ ++ 3 ++ +++ 4 ++++++ ++ + +++++ + + + 5 ++ +++ +++ + 6 + +++ ++ ++ + 7 +++ + + + +++++ +++ 8 +++ + + + ++++++++ 9 +++ + + +++ ++++ 10 ++++ +++ + + 11 ++++++++ ++++ 12 ++++ + ++ ++++++ + 13 +++ ++++++ 14 +++++ ++ ++++++ +++++ + 15 +++++ + + +++ +++ 16 + + + +++ ++ + +++ 17 ++++ ++ +++++ + + + 18 ++++ + +++++ + + 19 +++ ++ + + + + 20 + + ++ + + ++ ++ + 21 +++ + ++ ++ 22 ++ + + + + 23 ++ ++++ ++ + + 24 ++++ ++++ ++ ++ 25 + ++++++ 26 ++++ + +++ ++ 27 +++++ ++ + ++++ +++ ++ 28 ++++++ ++ ++++ + + 29 +++ 30 + + ++++ ++ + + 31 + + ++++ ++ + + 32 ++ + ++ + + + +++

- 228 - Spheres of interes Activities Target groups Organization NO 8QL¿FDWLRQRI\RXWK inform. collection Education Protection of rights Health Sports and Leisure Party activities Professional activities Creative activities Support of youth organizations Charity Peace initiatives Other Service Research Organization of leisure Training Mobilization/advocacy Other Youth Displaced persons Socially vulnerable /Disabled Minorities Women Professional groups NGOs Self-government 33 ++++ + ++ + 34 ++ + + + + + + + 35 ++++++++++++++ 36 ++++ + +++++ +++ ++++ 37 +++ + ++++ ++ 38 ++++ + +++++ ++++++++ 39 ++ + + + + 40 ++ + +++ + 41 ++++++ +++ + + ++ + 42 +++ ++++ +++++ ++++ ++ 43 +++ + + ++++ + 44 ++++ +++++++++++ 45 + + + ++++ ++ + + ++ 46 ++ ++ + + +++ ++ 47 +++ ++++ +++++ ++++ ++ 48 ++ + + + + + 49 +++ + + + +++ + 50 ++++++ +++ ++++ + + 51 +++ + + + ++ 52 ++++++ +++ ++++++ + 53 +++ + +++++ 54 +++ +++++++++ 55 +++++ ++ ++++ + + + 56 ++++ +++++++ +++++ ++ 57 +++++++ 58 +++++ + ++ ++ 59 ++++ + + +++++ + 60 ++++++ +++ +++

- 229 -