Beneath the Official Lies and Sordid Story
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Geopolitics, Oil Law Reform, and Commodity Market Expectations
OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW VOLUME 63 WINTER 2011 NUMBER 2 GEOPOLITICS, OIL LAW REFORM, AND COMMODITY MARKET EXPECTATIONS ROBERT BEJESKY * Table of Contents I. Introduction .................................... ........... 193 II. Geopolitics and Market Equilibrium . .............. 197 III. Historical U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East ................ 202 IV. Enter OPEC ..................................... ......... 210 V. Oil Industry Reform Planning for Iraq . ............... 215 VI. Occupation Announcements and Economics . ........... 228 VII. Iraq’s 2007 Oil and Gas Bill . .............. 237 VIII. Oil Price Surges . ............ 249 IX. Strategic Interests in Afghanistan . ................ 265 X. Conclusion ...................................... ......... 273 I. Introduction The 1973 oil supply shock elevated OPEC to world attention and ensconced it in the general consciousness as a confederacy that is potentially * M.A. Political Science (Michigan), M.A. Applied Economics (Michigan), LL.M. International Law (Georgetown). The author has taught international law courses for Cooley Law School and the Department of Political Science at the University of Michigan, American Government and Constitutional Law courses for Alma College, and business law courses at Central Michigan University and the University of Miami. 193 194 OKLAHOMA LAW REVIEW [Vol. 63:193 antithetical to global energy needs. From 1986 until mid-1999, prices generally fluctuated within a $10 to $20 per barrel band, but alarms sounded when market prices started hovering above $30. 1 In July 2001, Senator Arlen Specter addressed the Senate regarding the need to confront OPEC and urged President Bush to file an International Court of Justice case against the organization, on the basis that perceived antitrust violations were a breach of “general principles of law.” 2 Prices dipped initially, but began a precipitous rise in mid-March 2002. -
Ex-Intelligence Officers, Others See Plusses In
Ex-Intelligence Officers, Others See Plusses in WikiLeaks Disclosures By Global Research Theme: Intelligence Global Research, December 09, 2010 Institute for Public Accuracy 9 December 2010 The following statement was released today, signed by Daniel Ellsberg, Frank Grevil, Katharine Gun, David MacMichael, Ray McGovern, Craig Murray, Coleen Rowley and Larry Wilkerson; all are associated with Sam Adams Associates for Integrity in Intelligence. WikiLeaks has teased the genie of transparency out of a very opaque bottle, and powerful forces in America, who thrive on secrecy, are trying desperately to stuff the genie back in. The people listed below this release would be pleased to shed light on these exciting new developments. How far down the U.S. has slid can be seen, ironically enough, in a recent commentary in Pravda (that’s right, Russia’s Pravda): “What WikiLeaks has done is make people understand why so many Americans are politically apathetic … After all, the evils committed by those in power can be suffocating, and the sense of powerlessness that erupts can be paralyzing, especially when … government evildoers almost always get away with their crimes. …” So shame on Barack Obama, Eric Holder, and all those who spew platitudes about integrity, justice and accountability while allowing war criminals and torturers to walk freely upon the earth. … the American people should be outraged that their government has transformed a nation with a reputation for freedom, justice, tolerance and respect for human rights into a backwater that revels in its criminality, cover-ups, injustices and hypocrisies. Odd, isn’t it, that it takes a Pravda commentator to drive home the point that the Obama administration is on the wrong side of history. -
2003 Iraq War: Intelligence Or Political Failure?
2003 IRAQ WAR: INTELLIGENCE OR POLITICAL FAILURE? A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of The School of Continuing Studies and of The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Liberal Studies By Dione Brunson, B.A. Georgetown University Washington, D.C. April, 2011 DISCLAIMER THE VIEWS EXPRESSED IN THIS ACADEMIC RESEARCH PAPER ARE THOSE OF THE AUTHOR AND DO NOT REFLECT THE OFFICIAL POLICIES OR POSITIONS OF THE U.S. GOVERNMENT, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, OR THE U.S. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY. ALL INFORMATION AND SOURCES FOR THIS PAPER WERE DRAWN FROM OPEN SOURCE MATERIALS. ii 2003 IRAQ WAR: INTELLIGENCE OR POLITICAL FAILURE? Dione Brunson, B.A. MALS Mentor: Ralph Nurnberger, Ph.D. ABSTRACT The bold U.S. decision to invade Iraq in 2003 was anchored in intelligence justifications that would later challenge U.S. credibility. Policymakers exhibited unusual bureaucratic and public dependencies on intelligence analysis, so much so that efforts were made to create supporting information. To better understand the amplification of intelligence, the use of data to justify invading Iraq will be explored alongside events leading up to the U.S.-led invasion in 2003. This paper will examine the use of intelligence to invade Iraq as well as broader implications for politicization. It will not examine the justness or ethics of going to war with Iraq but, conclude with the implications of abusing intelligence. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thank you God for continued wisdom. Thank you Dr. Nurnberger for your patience. iv DEDICATION This work is dedicated to Mom and Dad for their continued support. -
Neoconservative Propaganda Campaign Led to Iraq War Z
Neoconservative Propaganda Campaign Led to Iraq War Karen Kwiatkowski ( 2004/1/11 ) [ Document Starts on the Next Page. ] Key Words: Iraq, Neoconservative, Neocon, Description: insiders view of neoconservative manipulation of the pentagon Search the Card Catalog for other titles. Visit our Home page: zFacts.com This document is referred to by the following pages: What's behind the new U.S. global policy? This PDF = http://zfacts.com/metaPage/lib/Am-Conservative-2004-Neocons-Iraq-War.pdf Problems? Try right clicking links. Former Pentagon Insider : 'Neoconservative Propaganda C... http://www.truthout.org/docs_04/printer_011204C.shtml Go to Original Former Pentagon Insider: 'Neoconservative Propaganda Campaign Led to Iraq War' By Karen Kwiatkowski The American Conservative January 19th Issue Lt. Col. Karen Kwiatkowski, a former Pentagon insider, concludes her observations on the run-up to the Iraq war in this last of a three-part series. As the winter of 2002 approached, I was increasingly amazed at the success of the propaganda campaign being waged by President Bush, Vice President Cheney, and neoconservative mouthpieces at the Washington Times and Wall Street Journal. I speculated about the necessity but unlikelihood of a Phil-Dick-style minority report on the grandiose Feith-Wolfowitz-Rumsfeld-Cheney vision of some future Middle East where peace, love, and democracy are brought about by pre-emptive war and military occupation. In December, I requested an acceleration of my retirement after just over 20 years on duty and exactly the required three years of time-in-grade as a lieutenant colonel. I felt fortunate not to have being fired or court-martialed due to my politically incorrect ways in the previous two years as a real conservative in a neoconservative Office of Secretary of Defense. -
Autumn Brings Music Medley Enjoy Piano, Clarinet from Through- out the Region
F R O S T B U R G S T A T E U N I V E R S I T Y StateLineswww.frostburg.edu/news/statelines.htm For and about FSU people A publication of the FSU Division of Communications and Media Relations Volume 38, Number 6, Oct. 1, 2007 Copy deadline: noon Wednesday, 228 Hitchins or [email protected] Autumn Brings Music Medley Enjoy Piano, Clarinet from through- out the region. During Free Concert Under the The Department of Music presents exuberant baton Karen Soderberg-Sarnaker, mezzo- of music soprano, and clarinetist Mark Gallagher director and in concert, accompanied by Betty Jane conductor Elizabeth The Maryland Symphony Orchestra returns to Western Phillips on piano, on Sunday, Oct. 7, at Maryland for its annual fall concert Oct. 12 at FSU’s 3 p.m. in the Performing Arts Center Schulze, the Performing Arts Center. Faculty members Karen Pealer Recital Hall. Maryland Soderberg-Sarnaker and Mark Gallagher, at left, dazzle Soderberg-Sarnaker is the chair of the Symphony Department of Music and the director of Orchestra will audiences with vocals, clarinet and piano on Oct. 7. Vocal and Choral Activities at FSU. She perform its is active as an adjudicator, clinician, much-anticipated annual fall concert at soloist and guest conductor throughout 8 p.m. Friday, Oct. 12, in Frostburg State Theatre the region. Clarinetist Mark Gallagher is University’s Performing Arts Center’s actively involved as a solo performer Pealer Recital Hall. The performance Showbiz Satire Opens throughout the United States and features guest artist and virtuoso pianist Europe. -
National Security Reform: Problems, Progress, and Prospects
STRATEGIC STUDIES INSTITUTE The Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) is part of the U.S. Army War College and is the strategic level study agent for issues related to national security and military strategy with emphasis on geostrate- gic analysis. The mission of SSI is to use independent analysis to conduct strategic studies that develop policy recommendations on: • Strategy, planning and policy for joint and combined employment of military forces; • Regional strategic appraisals; • The nature of land warfare; • Matters affecting the Army’s future; • The concepts, philosophy, and theory of strategy; and • Other issues of importance to the leadership of the Army. Studies produced by civilian and military analysts concern topics having strategic implications for the Army, the Department of De- fense, and the larger national security community. In addition to its studies, SSI publishes special reports on topics of special or immediate interest. These include edited proceedings of conferences and topically-oriented roundtables, expanded trip re- ports, and quick reaction responses to senior Army leaders. The Institute provides a valuable analytical capability within the Army to address strategic and other issues in support of Army par- ticipation in national security policy formulation. RETHINKING LEADERSHIP AND “WHOLE OF GOVERNMENT” NATIONAL SECURITY REFORM: PROBLEMS, PROGRESS, AND PROSPECTS Joseph R. Cerami Jeffrey A. Engel Editors May 2010 Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. The views expressed in this report are those of the au- thors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Army, the De- partment of Defense, or the U.S. -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
The Wizards of Ozymandias.Pdf
The Wizards of Ozymandias The Wizards of Ozymandias Refl ections on the Decline and Fall B UTLER SHAFFER MISES INSTITUTE AUBURN, ALABAMA Copyright © 2012 Butler Shaff er. Permission to reprint in whole or in part is gladly granted, provided full credit is given. Published by the Ludwig von Mises Institute 518 West Magnolia Avenue Auburn, Alabama 36832 mises.org ISBN: 978-1-610160-252-4 Dedication To the memory and spirit of Sophie and Hans Scholl and the White Rose, who reminded us what it means to be civilized. Table of Contents Preface. ix Ozymandias . xiii Introduction. .xv 1. On the Decline and Fall. 1 2. Th e Life and Death of Civilizations . .11 3. Consuming Our Capital . .23 4. A World Too Complex to be Managed . .33 5. Th e Common Good = Collectivism . .37 6. Th e Dysfunctional Society . .43 7. Th e Silence of Institutions. .49 8. Law as “Reason” or as “Violence”? . .53 9. Lest We Forget . .59 10. We’re Going Away!. .63 11. Fighting for Freedom. .69 12. Orwell Lives!. .73 13. Th e Siege of San Francisco . .75 14. Suicide and the Insanity of War . .79 15. Vonnegut on War . .83 16. How We Lost Our Souls . .85 17. Th e Wee Ones Revisited . .89 18. Resisting the Deadly Virus . .91 19. Structuring the Instruments of Expansion. .97 vii viii · Th e Wizards of Ozymandias 20. Why TSA, Wars, State Defi ned Diets, Seat-Belt Laws, the War on Drugs, Police Brutality, and Eff orts to Control the Internet, are Essential to the State . -
Decision Advantage, Decision Confidence
From AFIO's Intelligencer Journal, Vol. 21, No. 3, Fall/Winter 2015. www.afio.com ©2015 Guide to Study of Intelligence is true whether the decision-maker is a head of state making critical choices in foreign policy, a combatant commander planning details of offense or defense, a drug smuggler looking for an opening in the border, or a financial official making decisions about long term investments. Certainly, some decisions must be made without any contribution from intelligence, in Decision Advantage, which case the decision-maker could be blind. But if significant intelligence is available in support of Decision Confidence decision-making, it can provide a decision advantage so the decision-maker is better informed and under- The Why of Intelligence stands more aspects of an issue in ways that would not be possible without the intelligence. This decision advantage can be especially critical when adversaries by John MacGaffin and Peter Oleson or competitors do not possess the same insights or do not know what the opposing decision-maker does. hy have an intelligence service? If one It is also important to recognize that the deci- believes that intelligence is the world’s sion advantage that comes as a result of pertinent, second oldest profession, obviously the accurate intelligence is always accompanied by a cor- W responding disadvantage to an adversary, competitor or need for intelligence has long been recognized. One should note that many rely on intelligence for various others involved. The advantage-disadvantage dynamic reasons. Nations have used intelligence since ancient represents a zero-sum situation. The offsetting dis- times.1 But others do too.2 Intelligence is important advantage may sometimes be unintended, but most to law enforcement and the private sector. -
Retirement Planning Shortfalls the First Female Fso the Diplomat's Ethical
PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION JULY-AUGUST 2013 THE DIPLOMAT’S ETHICAL GROUNDING RETIREMENT PLANNING SHORTFALLS THE FIRST FEMALE FSO FOREIGN July-August 2013 SERVICE Volume 90, No. 7-8 FOCUS ON PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AFSA NEWS Presenting the 2013 AFSA Merit Ethics for the Professional Diplomat / 22 Award Winners / 49 A code of ethics is essential to give diplomatic practitioners guidance State VP: On Becoming Foreign with respect to personal, as well as official, boundaries. Service Policymakers / 50 Here are some components of such a code. Retiree VP: Déjà Vu All Over BY EDWARD MARKS Again / 51 2013-2015 Governing Board The Role of Dissent in National Security, Election Results/ 51 AFSA and Santa Fe Retirees Law and Conscience / 27 Sponsor Symposium / 52 One of three officers to resign from the Foreign Service a decade ago Book Notes: Living Longer, in protest of the Iraq War revisits the ethical implications of that decision. Stronger and Happier / 53 BY ANN WRIGHT 2013 AFSA Awards Winners / 53 AFSA Best Essay Winner: Some My Resignation in Retrospect / 32 Nails, Some Tape / 56 Those of us in the Foreign Service must keep our moral and professional compass PMA Funds AFSA calibrated to that point where integrity and love of country declare, “No further.” Scholarship / 56 BY JOHN BRADY KIESLING 2013 George F. Kennan Award Winner / 57 Sponsors: Supporting New Some Thoughts on Dissent / 36 Arrivals from the Get-Go / 58 All government employees should be free to speak their minds as openly FSYF 2013 Contest and Award as possible without endangering national security—a term regrettably Winners / 59 all too often used as an excuse to shut them up. -
Held of Crimineel?
Held of crimineel? Mediaframing rondom Edward Snowden Stefani Romani (s1601725) Masterthesis Journalistiek en Nieuwe Media Eerste lezer: Peter Burger Tweede lezer: Jaap de Jong Universiteit Leiden: 13 juli 2015 Voorwoord Om mijn studietijd succesvol af te sluiten moest er nog één ding gebeuren: het schrijven van een masterthesis. Een zware opgave naast fulltime stage lopen en nog andere vakken afronden, maar het is onder andere door de goede en snelle begeleiding van Peter Burger gelukt. Het onderzoek naar mediaframing rondom klokkenluider Edward Snowden is succesvol voltooid en vraagt nu alweer om vervolgonderzoek. Mijn studietijd zit erop en ik ben trots op dit eindresultaat. Een masterthesis die goed past binnen de studie Journalistiek & Nieuwe Media en hopelijk met veel nieuwsgierigheid en plezier wordt gelezen. Stefani Romani Delft, 13 juli 2015 2 Inhoudsopgave Voorwoord................................................................................................................................... 2 Samenvatting ............................................................................................................................... 5 1. Inleiding ................................................................................................................................... 6 2. Theoretisch kader ..................................................................................................................... 8 2.1 Edward Snowden ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Magistrate Brings Another Pre-Written Judgement to Assange's Hearing
COURAGE EDITION To Chelsea Week l y Leaks Monday 21st September 2020 FREE Follow Assange’s extradition WikiLeaks pioneered secure submission hearing coverage live at systems for journalism Page 4 defend.WikiLeaks.org Tortured for revealing Assange could die in war crimes Supermax prison in the when and in the interest of whom? Old Bailey on September 7th, and is U.S. for journalism Editorial When the laws of exception are the expected to last until October 2nd. rule, does justice become an excep- Expert witnesses have given elements What is journalism? What is jour- tion? What happens when crucial of answers to these questions through Assange’s extradition nalism’s duty and to whom? Who information returns to the public thoroughly researched, engaging is and isn’t a journalist, and who domain, thanks to the dedication of testimonies — some of which can be decides that? What is a political opin- journalists, whistleblowers and indi- found in this issue of WeeklyLeaks. will create a precedent ion and who is allowed to have one? viduals? And what if we end up living Hanging in the courtroom, with What protects the right to inform, be in a world where there are no such the fate of the WikiLeaks founder, is affecting all journalists in informed and express one’s opinion? people left, to speak truth to power? the fate of us all. Who decides what state and corpo- Those are some key questions So stay informed and join the the U.K. and worldwide rate secrets should be revealed to at the heart of Julian Assange’s extra- fight against the extradition