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United Nations Human Rights Council
United Nations Human Rights Council BACKGROUND GUIDE Vancouver Model United Nations The Twentieth Annual Session | January 29–31, 2021 Dear Delegates, William Tsai Secretary-General My name is Nick Liu, and I am thrilled to serve as your Director at UNHRC at VMUN 2021. Alongside myself are Rafeeq Kassam-Jiwani, your Chair, and Katrina Sun, your Assistant Director, who are both juniors at West Point Grey Academy. All three of us on the staff team are looking forward to a weekend filled with thoughtful discourse, intense Vivian Gu debate, and memorable moments. Director-General I am currently a senior student at Fraser Heights Secondary School, and I have been Derek Wu immersed in the Model United Nations community ever since I entered high school. I Chief of Staff often think back to why I fell in love with MUN: the committees filled with young diplomatic minds, sparks of clashing debate, and midnight crises filled with betrayals and Tyler Rosenzweig surprises. Albeit cliché, my career would not be worth it if not for the close friends forged Director of Logistics from the occasional late-night rants and countless embarrassing moments. I am sure each delegate is familiar with the difficulties that COVID-19 has brought the past year; however, that has not changed the value Model United Nations possesses in Joyce Chen training public speaking and diplomacy skills. In light of those challenges, I implore you USG General Assemblies to take this year’s online conference as an opportunity to research more about the unprecedented and unexpected situations that can affect the human rights of migrant Ethan Jasny workers and whistleblowers. -
Daniel Ellsberg
This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of hundreds of thousands of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICE FORT GEORGE G. MEADE, MARYLAND 20755-6000 FOIA Case: 101038A 10 July 2017 JOHN GREENEWALD Dear Mr. Greenewald: This is our final response to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request of 6 March 2017 for Intellipedia entries on "PENTAGON PAPERS" and/ or "Daniel Ells berg" and/ or "Daniel Sheehan" as well as any search results pages. A copy of your request is enclosed. As stated in our initial response to you, dated 7 March 20 17, your request was assigned Case Number 101038. For purposes of this request and based on the information you provided in your letter, you are considered an "all other" requester. As such, you are allowed 2 hours of search and the duplication of 100 pages at no cost. There are no assessable fees for this request. Your request has been processed under the provisions of the FOIA. For your information, NSA provides a service of common concern for the Intelligence Community (IC) by serving as the executive agent for Intelink. As such, NSA provides technical services that enable users to access and share information with peers and stakeholders across the IC and DoD. -
The Whistleblower: from O2C2 to Denouncer
Enemies of the People: Whistleblowers and the status dynamics of community critics Charles Kantor,Ph.D. The Society for Descriptive Psychology October 2, 2020 1 An Enemy of the People 2012 Broadway Revival Mayor Peter Stockman Dr. Thomas Stockman (RichardThomas) (Boyd Gaines) 2 Whistleblower Movie Heroes Frank Serpico Karen Silkwood 3 A Brief History of Whistleblowing “ Resolved, that it is the duty of all persons in the service of the United States, as well as all other inhabitants thereof, to give the earliest information to Congress or other proper authority of any misconduct, frauds or misdemeanors committed by any officers or persons in the service of these states, which may come to their knowledge.” 4 Whistleblower Legislation * False Claims Act- 1863 *Qui Tam laws: Qui tam pro domino rege quam pro se ipso in hac parte sequitur: “He who sues on behalf of our Lord the King and on his own behalf.” *These laws have been altered and strengthened at various times “Whistleblowers are often treated like skunks at a picnic.” Senator Chuck Grassley 5 I am that gadfly which God has attached to the state, and all day long and in all places am always fastening upon you, arousing and persuading and reproaching you… (Plato, The Apology) 6 Dr. Li Wenliang Dr.Rick Bright Capt. Brett Crozier 7 Three Whistleblowers Critics of the community Elin Baklid-Kunz Katharine Gun Michael Winston 8 Critics, O2C2’s, and Denouncers Dr. Peter Ossorio "For the Appraiser, or Critic, the world is either “Judgments about what one of us would, properly, do satisfactory or unsatisfactory in a given can be wrong and they will almost certainly become respect.“ (Ossorio, Behavior of Persons) outdated at some time. -
Special Background Information on Israel and the US the U.S.-Israel
Special background information on Israel and the US From TUC Radio: http://www.tucradio.org/new.html TUC Radio is a regular weekly program on over 60 radio stations and can be heard in many rural communities as well as in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Atlanta, Chicago, Seattle, Cleveland, Houston, Taos, Buffalo, Philadelphia, Vancouver and many other cities - as far as Cape Town, South Africa and into North Africa via Milano, Italy. The U.S.-Israel Special Relationship HERE ARE ALL FOUR PROGRAMS OF THIS MINI-SERIES - BEGINNING WITH PART ONE AND STEPHEN WALT - SCROLL DOWN FOR THE MOST RECENTLY PRODUCED PART FOUR WITH MEMBERS OF THE CIA The U.S.-Israel Special Relationship-Part ONE Keynote: Stephen Walt 30 second Preview/Promo for Part ONE The National Summit to Reassess the U.S.-Israel “Special Relationship,” was held March 7, 2014 at the National Press Club in Washington, DC. It was the most high profile, public response and critique to-date of AIPAC, the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, Israel’s foremost US Lobby, whose mission is to quote “urge(s) all members of Congress to support Israel through foreign aid, government partnerships, (and) joint anti-terrorism efforts.” Just days earlier, from March 1st through 3rd, AIPAC had held its annual policy conference in our nation’s capital, celebrating the US Special Relationship with Israel. According to AIPAC’s web site more than half of the Senate, a third of the House of Representatives and countless Israeli and American policymakers were among the 14,000 attendees. In face of that long established relationship granted by the US to no other country, the organizers of the “The National Summit to Reassess the U.S.-Israel ‘Special Relationship’” hoped to open the door to an informed and inclusive national discussion about what they consider the pitfalls of this “special relationship” with Israel. -
Installing a Torture Fan at CIA
افغانستان آزاد – آزاد افغانستان AA-AA چو کشور نباشـد تن من مبـــــــاد بدین بوم وبر زنده یک تن مــــباد همه سر به سر تن به کشتن دهیم از آن به که کشور به دشمن دهیم www.afgazad.com [email protected] زبان های اروپائی European Languages http://original.antiwar.com/mcgovern/2016/11/20/installing-torture-fan-cia/print/ Installing a Torture Fan at CIA By Ray McGovern November 20, 2016 President-elect Donald Trump’s selection of Kansas Congressman Mike Pompeo, an open aficionado of torture practices used in the “war on terror,” to be CIA director shows that Trump was serious when he said he would support “waterboarding and much worse.” Earlier, there had been a sliver of hope that that, while on the campaign trail, Trump was simply playing to the basest instincts of many Americans who have been brainwashed – by media, politicians, and the CIA itself – into believing that torture “works.” The hope was that the person whom Trump would appoint to head the agency would disabuse him regarding both the efficacy and the legality of torture. But such advice is not likely from Pompeo, who has spoken out against the closing of CIA’s “black sites” used for torture and has criticized the requirement that interrogators adhere to anti- torture laws. He has also opposed closing the prison at Guantanamo, which has become infamous for torture and even murder. After visiting Guantanamo three years ago, where many prisoners were on a hunger strike, Pompeo commented, “It looked to me like a lot of them had put on weight.” There is little doubt that the champagne was flowing on Friday at CIA headquarters, from the seventh-floor executive offices down to the bowels of that building where torture practitioners www.afgazad.com 1 [email protected] have been shielded from accountability for 15 years in what amounts to the CIA’s internal “witness protection” program. -
H-Diplo | ISSF POLICY Series America and the World—2017 and Beyond
H-Diplo | ISSF POLICY Series America and the World—2017 and Beyond Fractured: Trump’s Foreign Policy after Two Years Essay by David C. Hendrickson, Colorado College Published on 29 January 2019 | issforum.org Editor: Diane Labrosse Web and Production Editor: George Fujii Shortlink: http://tiny.cc/PR-1-5BN Permalink: http://issforum.org/roundtables/policy/1-5BN-fractured PDF URL: http://issforum.org/ISSF/PDF/Policy-Roundtable-1-5BN.pdf he presidency of Donald Trump is the strangest act in American history; unprecedented in form, in style an endless sequence of improvisations and malapropisms.1 But in substance there is continuity, probably much more than is customarily recognized. It is hard to recognize the continuity, amid the Tdaily meltd owns (and biennial shutdowns), but it exists. In large measure Trump has been a Republican president, carrying out a Republican agenda. His attack on the regulatory agencies follows a Republican script. His call for a prodigious boost to military spending, combined with sharp cuts in taxes, has been the Republican program since the time of Ronald Reagan’s presidency. His climate skepticism corresponds with that of Republican leaders in Congress. On trade and immigration, Trump has departed most radically from Bush Republicanism, but even in that regard Trump’s policies harken back to older traditions in the Grand Old Party. He is different in character and temperament from every Republican predecessor as president, yet has attached himself to much of the traditional Republican program.2 It is in foreign policy, the subject of this essay, where Trump’s role has been most disorienting, his performance ‘up-ending’ in substance and method. -
Uk-Menwith-Hill-Lifting-The-Lid.Pdf
Lifting the lid on Menwith Hill... The Strategic Roles & Economic Impact of the US Spy Base in Yorkshire A Yorkshire CND Report 2012 About this report... Anyone travelling along the A59 to Skipton demonstrations, court actions and parliamentary cannot fail to notice the collection of large white work. Similar issues have been taken up by spheres spread over many acres of otherwise various members of the UK and European green fields just outside Harrogate. Some may Parliaments but calls for further action have know that these ‘golfballs’, as they are often been smothered by statements about concerns called, contain satellite receiving dishes, but few for security and the importance of counter will know much more than that. In fact, it’s terrorism. extremely difficult to find out very much more because this place – RAF Menwith Hill – is the However, it is not the purpose of this report to largest secret intelligence gathering system write a history of the protest movement around outside of the US and it is run, not by the RAF the base. The object was originally to investigate (as its name would suggest) but by the National the claims made by the US and UK govern- Security Agency of America. ments of the huge financial benefits (rising to over £160 million in 2010) that the base brings Such places always attract theories about what to the local and wider communities. In doing so, they are involved in and Menwith Hill is no it was necessary to develop a clearer under- exception – but over the years it has also been standing of what the base does, how it operates the subject of careful investigation and analysis and how much national and local individuals, by a number of individuals and groups. -
Protecting 'National Security' Whistleblowers in the Council Of
ORE Open Research Exeter TITLE Protecting ‘national security’ whistleblowers in the Council of Europe: an evaluation of three approaches on how to balance national security with freedom of expression AUTHORS Kagiaros, D JOURNAL International Journal of Human Rights DEPOSITED IN ORE 25 October 2018 This version available at http://hdl.handle.net/10871/34435 COPYRIGHT AND REUSE Open Research Exeter makes this work available in accordance with publisher policies. A NOTE ON VERSIONS The version presented here may differ from the published version. If citing, you are advised to consult the published version for pagination, volume/issue and date of publication Protecting ‘National Security’ Whistleblowers in the Council of Europe: An evaluation of three approaches on how to balance National Security with Freedom of Expression In its recent case law, the ECtHR has extended freedom of expression protection to whistleblowers, including those who work for the intelligence and security sector. Thus, contracting parties to the ECHR are required to balance any damage to national security caused by the disclosure, with the public interest in the information revealed, before handing down sanctions to the whistleblower for a breach of official secrecy. The paper will identify, and critically evaluate, three possible approaches to balancing national security with the whistleblower’s right to freedom of expression and the public interest in the disclosure of the information. These approaches are firstly, an absolute ban on external disclosures for intelligence officials; secondly, a broad exemption from criminal sanctions or other forms of retaliation when the interest in the information disclosed outweighs national security concerns; and finally, protection from reprisals provided only for specific disclosures or categories of wrongdoing, which are exhaustively enumerated in the law. -
Retirement Planning Shortfalls the First Female Fso the Diplomat's Ethical
PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION JULY-AUGUST 2013 THE DIPLOMAT’S ETHICAL GROUNDING RETIREMENT PLANNING SHORTFALLS THE FIRST FEMALE FSO FOREIGN July-August 2013 SERVICE Volume 90, No. 7-8 FOCUS ON PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AFSA NEWS Presenting the 2013 AFSA Merit Ethics for the Professional Diplomat / 22 Award Winners / 49 A code of ethics is essential to give diplomatic practitioners guidance State VP: On Becoming Foreign with respect to personal, as well as official, boundaries. Service Policymakers / 50 Here are some components of such a code. Retiree VP: Déjà Vu All Over BY EDWARD MARKS Again / 51 2013-2015 Governing Board The Role of Dissent in National Security, Election Results/ 51 AFSA and Santa Fe Retirees Law and Conscience / 27 Sponsor Symposium / 52 One of three officers to resign from the Foreign Service a decade ago Book Notes: Living Longer, in protest of the Iraq War revisits the ethical implications of that decision. Stronger and Happier / 53 BY ANN WRIGHT 2013 AFSA Awards Winners / 53 AFSA Best Essay Winner: Some My Resignation in Retrospect / 32 Nails, Some Tape / 56 Those of us in the Foreign Service must keep our moral and professional compass PMA Funds AFSA calibrated to that point where integrity and love of country declare, “No further.” Scholarship / 56 BY JOHN BRADY KIESLING 2013 George F. Kennan Award Winner / 57 Sponsors: Supporting New Some Thoughts on Dissent / 36 Arrivals from the Get-Go / 58 All government employees should be free to speak their minds as openly FSYF 2013 Contest and Award as possible without endangering national security—a term regrettably Winners / 59 all too often used as an excuse to shut them up. -
Keith Olbermann, Lisa Myers, Dawn Fratangelo, Pete Williams, Andrea Mitchell, Monica Novotny
MSNBC May 4, 2006 Thursday SHOW: COUNTDOWN 8:00 PM EST COUNTDOWN for May 4, 2006 BYLINE: Keith Olbermann, Lisa Myers, Dawn Fratangelo, Pete Williams, Andrea Mitchell, Monica Novotny GUESTS: Richard Wolffe, Michael Musto SECTION: NEWS; Domestic LENGTH: 7549 words HIGHLIGHT: Which of these stories will you be talking about tomorrow? KEITH OLBERMANN, HOST: Which of these stories will you be talking about tomorrow? The wrath of public political protest, now against the secretary of defense. (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) RAY MCGOVERN: Why did you lie to get us into a war that was not necessary? DONALD RUMSFELD, SECRETARY OF DEFENSE: I`m not in the intelligence business. They gave us the world their honest opinion. It appears that there were not weapons of mass destruction. MCGOVERN: You said you knew where they were. RUMSFELD: I did not. I said I knew where suspect sites were. (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) OLBERMANN: No, he literally said he knew where they were. Protesters in Atlanta, including that former CIA analyst, cut Rumsfeld to ribbons today, using only his own words. The political gloves have come of. What came off in the Duke Cunningham scandal? Poker games? Strip poker? We`ll have the latest. Zacarias Moussaoui gets not just a life sentence but his comeuppance. "It`s absolutely clear who won," says the judge. "You came here to be a martyr in a great big bang of glory. Instead, you will die with a whimper." How about locking him in a room with David Blaine? Enough. (BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I don`t think he`s all there. -
Preventive Force: Untangling the Discourse
Preventive Force: Untangling the Discourse William W. Keller Graduate School of Public and International Affairs and Gordon R. Mitchell, Department of Communications 2006-24 About the Matthew B. Ridgway Center The Matthew B. Ridgway Center for International Security Studies at the University of Pittsburgh is dedicated to producing original and impartial analysis that informs policymakers who must confront diverse challenges to international and human security. Center programs address a range of security concerns – from the spread of terrorism and technologies of mass destruction to genocide, failed states, and the abuse of human rights in repressive regimes. The Ridgway Center is affiliated with the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs (GSPIA) and the University Center for International Studies (UCIS), both at the University of Pittsburgh. This working paper is one of several outcomes of the Ridgway Working Group on Preemptive and Preventive Military Intervention, chaired by Gordon R. Mitchell. Speaking triumphantly from the deck of an aircraft carrier in May 2003, President George W. Bush declared, “major combat operations in Iraq have ended. In the battle of Iraq, the United States and our allies have prevailed.”1 While this optimism drew a predictable response from the live military audience, the credibility of President Bush’s proclamation gradually faded as U.S. forces were drawn into a bloody and costly counter-insurgency campaign that eventually alienated many war supporters. As 2005 drew to a close, rising casualties and spiraling war expenses fueled skepticism of President Bush’s “mission accomplished” message and raised serious doubts about the wisdom of “staying the course in Iraq.”2 One prominent GOP lawmaker commented, “the White House is completely disconnected from reality,”3 while other Republicans called on the Bush administration to produce an exit plan.4 However, as Karl-Heinz Kamp points out, such arguments were drawn narrowly and did not include calls for an overall exit from the U.S. -
The Challenge of National Security Whistleblowing
Shooting the Messenger: The Challenge of National Security Whistleblowing∗ Michael F. Josephy Michael Poznanskyz William Spanielx February 8, 2021 Abstract Whistleblowers play an integral role in oversight. In almost every employment sector, or- ganizational insiders who come forward to expose alleged wrongdoing are protected from retaliation. In contrast, national security whistleblowers face steep fines and jail sentences for coming forward. Why? We argue that the difficulty of verifying allegations of wrong- doing in the national security arena make it hard to condition rewards and punishments on the veracity of whistleblowers' claims. In such cases, harsh punishments prove effective for encouraging honest whistleblowing. We use mechanism design to build these claims and investigate the implications through an analysis of proposed reforms to whistleblower protection laws in the United States over the last 40 years. We also report data from elite interviews with real-world whistleblowers using interview techniques designed to test the mechanisms of formal models. This article contributes to the study of whistleblowing, disclosure dilemmas, and oversight in the covert sphere. Key Words: whistleblowing, national security, oversight, transparency, mechanism design ∗Forthcoming, Journal of Politics. yAssistant Professor, Department of Political Science, University of California, San Diego. ([email protected], www.michaelfjoseph.com). zAssistant Professor, Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, University of Pittsburgh. ([email protected], http://michaelpoznansky.com). xAssistant Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Pittsburgh. ([email protected], http://williamspaniel.com). In both the private and public sectors, whistleblowers|organizational insiders who step for- ward to expose alleged wrongdoing|are vital for oversight. These individuals face enormous risks because they uncover abuse, sometimes by the most powerful members of society.