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Estudo Taxonômico De Maruina Müller, 1895 (Diptera: Psychodidae) Do Brasil /Jéssica Luna Camico

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Estudo Taxonômico De Maruina Müller, 1895 (Diptera: Psychodidae) Do Brasil /Jéssica Luna Camico INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA-INPA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ENTOMOLOGIA – PPG-ENT Estudo taxonômico de Maruina Müller, 1895 (Diptera: Psychodidae) do Brasil JÉSSICA LUNA CAMICO Manaus – Amazonas Março de 2017 INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA-INPA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ENTOMOLOGIA – PPG-ENT Estudo taxonômico de Maruina Müller, 1895 (Diptera: Psychodidae) do Brasil JÉSSICA LUNA CAMICO Orientador: Dr. Danilo Pacheco Cordeiro Coorientadora: Dra. Cínthia Barreto Chagas Vieira Coorientador: Dr. José Albertino Rafael Dissertação apresentada á Coordenação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, do convenio INPA, como parte dos requisitos para observação do titulo de Mestre em Ciências Biológicas, área de concentração em Entomologia Manaus – Amazonas Março de 2017 C183 Camico, Jéssica Luna Estudo taxonômico de Maruina Müller, 1895 (Diptera: Psychodidae) do Brasil /Jéssica Luna Camico . --- Manaus: [s.n.], 2017. xi, 58 f.: il. Dissertação (Mestrado) --- INPA, Manaus, 2017. Orientador: Danilo Pacheco Cordeiro Área de concentração: Entomologia 1. Maruina . 2.Diptera. 3. Taxonomia . I. Título. CDD 595.77 Sinopse: Maruina Müller, 1895 está classificado dentro da tribo de Maruinini, na qual foi proposto com base em tres espécies, M aruina. pilosella, M. spinosa e M. ursula. A taxonomia desse gênero foi pouco estudada, contudo no Brasil são conhecidas nove espécies, reportadas apenas para as regiões nordeste, sudeste e sul. Os espécimes estudados provêm das coleções do INPA, MZUSP e LACM. Neste trabalho foram estudados os tipos das espécies brasileira: Maruina barrettoi, M. duckhousei, M. garota, M. guria, M. jezeki e M. menina, M.namorada e foram encontrada cinco espécies novas para o Brasil. Palavra-chave: 1. Maruinini 2. Espinhos 3. Brasil 4. Taxonomia 5. Espécies i BANCA EXAMINADORA Dr. Alexandre Somavilla Instituti Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia – CBIO/INPA Dr. Galileu Petronilo da Silva Dantas Instituti Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia – CBIO/INPA Dra. Rosaly Ale-Rocha Instituti Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia – CBIO/INPA ii DEDICATÓRIA À minha família, pelo apoio incondicional, incentivo e amizade sem igual. iii AGRADECIMETOS Ao Dr. Danilo Pacheco, pela confiança, competência, e especial atenção nas revisões e sugestões, fatores fundamentais para a conclusão deste trabalho. À Dra. Cinthia Barreto, por seus ensinamentos desde a graduação e pela impecável sugestão para a finalização do mestrado. À Dr. José Albertino, o qual aprendi a admirar e respeitar. Aos meus pais, Jamila e Marcio, exemplos de perseverança e que apesar das dificuldades souberam transmitir toda sua sabedoria e apoio constante. À minha irmã Eduarda Luna, sempre um porto seguro pra mim. À Julia Hayd, pelos ensinamentos de inglês, uma verdadeira companheira, sempre gentil, alegre e presente. Aos meus amigos de laboratório, Ana Cristina, Dayana Andrade, Larissa Oliveira, Marta Lopes, Talitha Santos e Tiago Bueno pela colaboração inestimável e apoio. Aos demais amigos, Jonathan, Luciene e Thais e Juciara, sempre prestativos, obrigada por todos os acolhimentos. Aos pesquisadores Freddy Bravo, Ana Pes, Neusa Hamada, Carlos Lamas que contribuíram para minha formação. À CAPES, pela bolsa concedida. Ao INPA, pelo apoio e infraestrutura. iv EPÍGRAFE “A tarefa não é tanto ver aquilo que ninguém viu, mas pensar o que ninguém ainda pensou sobre aquilo que todo mundo vê.” (Arthur Schopenhauer) v NOTA TAXONÔMICA Esta dissertação de mestrado não estabelece epítetos específicos para as espécies novas descritas, por isso não são válidos, de acordo com o Artigo 9º do Código Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoológica (1999). As espécies não publicadas consistem em nomina muda. vi RESUMO Maruina Müller, 1895 é atualmente o único gênero da tribo Maruinini, com 37 espécies descritas, sendo nove espécies conhecidas para o Brasil. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um estudo taxonômico das espécies brasileiras de Maruina, e fornecer uma chave de identificação paras essas espécies. Foram analisados os holótipos e parátipos de seis espécies, proveniente do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP) e Coleção Entomológica Professor Johann Becker do Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (MZFS). Material proveniente de coletas feitas por outros pesquisadores do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia (INPA) foram montados em lâminas permanentes. São descritas cincos espécies novas e atualizado os registros de duas outras espécies. É também o primeiro registro do gênero na Amazônia brasileira, já que no Brasil, só eram conhecidas espécies da Mata Atlântica. As diagnoses dos subgêneros foi atualizadas, e é descrita a primeira espécie de Maruina com 13 flagelômeros. Para cada subgênero foram feita uma chave de identificação para machos e fêmeas além de um mapa com a distribuição das espécies. Palavra-chave: 1. Maruinini 2. Espinhos 3. Brasil 4. Taxonomia 5. Espécies vii ABSTRACT Maruina Müller, 1895 is currently the only genus of the tribe of Maruinini, with 37 species described, being nine known species in Brazil. The objective of this study was to perform a taxonomic study of Brazilian species of Maruina, and provide an identification key to these species. Holotypes and paratypes of six described were analyzed, from the Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo (MZUSP) and professor Johann Becker Entomological Collection of Zoology Museum of Feira de Santana State University (MZFS). Material from field trips made by other researchers of National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA) where mounted in permanent slides according to Bravo (1996). Five new species are described, and new records of two other species are presented. It is also the first record of the genus in the Brazilian Amazon, since in Brazil, were only known species for the Atlantic forest. The diagnosis of the subgenera was updated and it is described the first species of Maruina with thirteen flagellomeres. For each subgenus is provided an identification key to males and females and a map with species distributions. Keywords: 1. Maruinini 2. Espinhos 3. Brasil 4. Taxonomia 5. Espécies viii SUMÁRIO BANCA EXAMINADORA..............................................................................................ii DEDICATÓRIA...............................................................................................................iii AGRADECIMENTOS.....................................................................................................iv EPÌGRAFE........................................................................................................................v NOTA TAXONÔMICA...................................................................................................vi RESUMO........................................................................................................................vii ABSTRACT...................................................................................................................viii SUMÁRIO........................................................................................................................ix LISTA DE FIGURAS......................................................................................................xi 1.INTRODUÇÃO..............................................................................................................1 1.1. Taxonomia de Maruina Müller, 1895........................................................................2 2. BJETIVOS.....................................................................................................................5 2.1. Geral...........................................................................................................................5 2.2. Específicos..................................................................................................................5 3. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS...........................................................................................6 3.1. Material examinado....................................................................................................6 3.2. Preparação dos espécimes..........................................................................................7 3.3. Identificação e estudos dos espécimes........................................................................7 3.4 Elaboração do mapa de distribuição............................................................................7 3.5 Elaboração da Chave de identificação.........................................................................8 3.6 Formula do palpo ........................................................................................................8 3.7. Nomenclatura morfológica.........................................................................................8 4. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO...................................................................................9 4.1. Maruina Muller, 1895................................................................................................9 Comentários quanto à definição de Maruina..................................................................11 Chave de identificação para as espécies de Maruina do Brasil......................................13 Maruina (Aculcina) duckousei........................................................................................17 Maruina (Aculcina)guria.................................................................................................18 Maruina (Aculcina)
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