DOCSLIB.ORG

Diptera: Psychodidae) of Northern Thailand, with a Revision of the World Species of the Genus Neotelmatoscopus Tonnoir (Psychodinae: Telmatoscopini)" (2005)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Diptera: Psychodidae) of Northern Thailand, with a Revision of the World Species of the Genus Neotelmatoscopus Tonnoir (Psychodinae: Telmatoscopini) Masthead Logo Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1-1-2005 A review of the moth flies D( iptera: Psychodidae) of northern Thailand, with a revision of the world species of the genus Neotelmatoscopus Tonnoir (Psychodinae: Telmatoscopini) Gregory Russel Curler Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Recommended Citation Curler, Gregory Russel, "A review of the moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of northern Thailand, with a revision of the world species of the genus Neotelmatoscopus Tonnoir (Psychodinae: Telmatoscopini)" (2005). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 18903. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/18903 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A review of the moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of northern Thailand, with a revision of the world species of the genus Neotelmatoscopus Tonnoir (Psychodinae: Telmatoscopini) by Gregory Russel Curler A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Entomology Program of Study Committee: Gregory W. Courtney (Major Professor) Lynn G. Clark Marlin E. Rice Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2005 Copyright © Gregory Russel Curler, 2005. All rights reserved. 11 Graduate College Iowa State University This is to certify that the master's thesis of Gregory Russel Curler has met the thesis requirements of Iowa State University Signatures have been redacted for privacy Ill TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ............................... .. ... .. ..................................................................... v LIST OFTABLES .................................................... ................... ................................... vii ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................ ... ... .. .. viii CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION ................................................................. 1 General overview .. ................................................................................................. 1 Thesis organization ............ ........ .. .................. ........................................................ 3 Literature cited ................................................ .. ......... ... ......................................... 4 CHAPTER 2. A REVIEW OF THE MOTH FLIES (DIPTERA: PSYCHODIDAE) OF NORTHERN THAILAND ................................................... .. ........................................... 5 Abstract ......................................................... .. ..... .......... .......................... .............. 5 Introduction ..................... .. ........................ .................................. .......................... 5 Methods ......................................................................................................... .. ...... 7 Results ............................... .................................................................................... 8 Key to Adults ................ ...... ..... .. ............................................................................ 8 Discussion ..................... ............................ .... ............................................ ........... 10 Acknowledgements .......................... ................................................................... 12 Literature cited ............................................. ..... ............................................... .... 12 Figures ........................... .. .... ........... ..................................................... ................ 14 Tables ................................................................... ... .................... .......... ... ...... .. .... 18 CHAPTER 3. A REVISION OF WORLD SPECIES OF THE GENUS NEOTELMATOSCOPUS TONNOIR (DIPTERA: PSYCHODIDAE) ........................... 20 Abstract. ...................................................................... ......................................... 20 Introduction .......................................................................... ............................... 20 Methods ........................... ..................... .... ........................................................... 23 Keys to instar IV larvae, pupae and adults .. ... .. ................ .... .. .. .. .. .. ..................... 26 Taxonomy ................................................................................................... ......... 31 Phylogenetic analysis .................................. .. ................... ......... ... ........ .... ........... 60 Acknowledgements ................................................ ........................................... ..63 Literature cited ......... ............................................................................................ 63 Figures ... .............................................................................................................. 67 Tables .... ................................................................... .......................................... 114 iv CHAPTER 4. GENERAL CONCLUSIONS ............................................................... 116 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................... 118 y LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1. Survey area in northern Thailand ................................................................. 15 Figure 2.2. Figures for key to psychodid genera of Thailand ......................................... 17 Figure 3.1. Scanning electron micrographs of Neotelmatoscopus larvae ....................... 68 Figure 3.2. Light micrographs of Neotelmatoscopus larvae and pupae ......................... 70 Figure 3.3. Larva of N. aurulentus ................................................................................. 72 Figure 3.4. Larvae of N. horai and N. indicus ................................................................ 74 Figure 3.5. Larvae of N. acutus and N. rotundus ............................................................ 76 Figure 3.6. Larvae of N. bifidens and N. inachus ........................................................... 78 Figure 3.7. Pupa of N. aurulentus ................................................................................... 80 Figure 3.8. Pupae of N. horai and N. indicus ................................................................. 82 Figure 3.9. Pupae of N. acutus and N. rotundus ............................................................. 84 Figure 3.10. Pupae of N. bifidens and N. inachus .......................................................... 86 Figure 3.11. Tarsal segments IV and V of Neotelmatoscopus species ........................... 88 Figure 3 .12. Wings of Neotelmatoscopus species .......................................................... 90 VI Figure 3.13. Wings of Neotelmatoscopus species .......................................................... 92 Figure 3.14. Adults of N. aurulentus and N. horai ......................................................... 94 Figure 3.15. Adults of N. ctenophorus, N. acutus and N. rotundus ................................ 96 Figure 3.16. Adults of N. indicus and N. canlaonis ........................................................ 98 Figure 3.17. Adults of N. bifidens and N. inachus ........................................................ 100 Figure 3.18. Adults of N. digitoides and N. longiceps .................................................. l 02 Figure 3 .19. Adults of N. sagittalis and N. parsilobus ................................................. 104 Figure 3.20. Provinces in Thailand where Neotelmatoscopus was collected ............... 106 Figure 3 .21. Distribution of the genus Neotelmatoscopus ............................................ 108 Figure 3.22. Distribution of the species of Neotelmatoscopus ..................................... 110 Figure 3 .23. Hypothesized relationships within Neotelmatoscopus ............................. 112 Y11 LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1. List of psychodid genera collected from Thailand ........................................ 18 Table 2.2. List ofregions where Thai genera are known to occur ................................. 19 Table 3.1. List of characters and alternate states used in cladistic analysis of Neotelmatoscopus .............................................................................................. 113 Table 3.2. Matrix of characters and alternate states used in cladistic analysis of Neotelmatoscopus .............................................................................................. 115 Vlll ABSTRACT Despite their unusual features, wide distribution and ecological significance, the Psychodidae (Diptera) have been the subject of few systematic investigations. Several thousand specimens of Psychodidae were recently collected during a survey of the lotic aquatic insects of Thailand. Fifteen genera are reported from Thailand, including fourteen new country records. A key to adult males of known Thai Psychodidae is provided. The genera Neoarisemus Botosaneanu & Vaillant and Panimerus Eaton are
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) First records of the 'bathroom mothmidge' Clogmia albipunctata, a conspicuous element of the Belgian fauna that went unnoticed (Diptera: Psychodidae) Boumans, L.; Zimmer, J.-Y.; Verheggen, F. Publication date 2009 Published in Phegea Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Boumans, L., Zimmer, J-Y., & Verheggen, F. (2009). First records of the 'bathroom mothmidge' Clogmia albipunctata, a conspicuous element of the Belgian fauna that went unnoticed (Diptera: Psychodidae). Phegea, 37(4), 153-160. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:28 Sep 2021 First records of the 'bathroom mothmidge' Clogmia albipunctata, a conspicuous element of the Belgian fauna that went unnoticed (Diptera: Psychodidae) Louis Boumans, Jean-Yves Zimmer & François Verheggen Abstract.
    [Show full text]
  • Diptera: Blephariceridae) from Western North America Amanda J
    Entomology Publications Entomology 2008 A New Species of Blepharicera Macquart (Diptera: Blephariceridae) from Western North America Amanda J. Jacobson Iowa State University Gregory W. Courtney Iowa State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ent_pubs Part of the Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons The ompc lete bibliographic information for this item can be found at https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ ent_pubs/190. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Entomology Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A New Species of Blepharicera Macquart (Diptera: Blephariceridae) from Western North America Abstract During a review of the Blepharicera of western North America, we discovered a new species from several mid- sized rivers in southwestern Oregon and northwestern California. We hereby present descriptions of the larvae, pupae, and adults of B. kalmiopsis, new species. Diagnostic characters and a brief discussion of bionomics and distribution are also provided. Based on previous and ongoing studies, B. kalmiopsis clearly belongs to the B. micheneri Alexander species group and appears closely related to B. zionensis Alexander. Keywords Blepharicera, Blephariceridae, net-winged midges, new species, Nearctic Disciplines Biology | Entomology Comments This article is from Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 110 (2008): 978, doi: 10.4289/ 0013-8797-110.4.978.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Detection of Culicoides Spp. and Culicoides Imicola, The
    Molecular detection of Culicoides spp. and Culicoides imicola, the principal vector of bluetongue (BT) and African horse sickness (AHS) in Africa and Europe Catherine Cêtre-Sossah, Thierry Baldet, Jean-Claude Delécolle, Bruno Mathieu, Aurélie Perrin, Colette Grillet, Emmanuel Albina To cite this version: Catherine Cêtre-Sossah, Thierry Baldet, Jean-Claude Delécolle, Bruno Mathieu, Aurélie Perrin, et al.. Molecular detection of Culicoides spp. and Culicoides imicola, the principal vector of bluetongue (BT) and African horse sickness (AHS) in Africa and Europe. Veterinary Research, BioMed Central, 2004, 35 (3), pp.325-337. 10.1051/vetres:2004015. hal-00902785 HAL Id: hal-00902785 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00902785 Submitted on 1 Jan 2004 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Vet. Res. 35 (2004) 325–337 325 © INRA, EDP Sciences, 2004 DOI: 10.1051/vetres:2004015 Original article Molecular detection of Culicoides spp. and Culicoides imicola, the principal vector of bluetongue (BT) and African horse sickness (AHS) in Africa and Europe
    [Show full text]
  • Insects in Cretaceous and Cenozoic Amber of Eurasia and North America
    Insects in Cretaceous and Cenozoic Amber of Eurasia and North America Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, ul. Bogdana Khmel’nitskogo 15, Kiev, 01601 Ukraine email: [email protected] Edited by E. E. Perkovsky ISSN 00310301, Paleontological Journal, 2016, Vol. 50, No. 9, p. 935. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2016. Preface DOI: 10.1134/S0031030116090100 The amber is wellknown as a source of the most Eocene ambers. However, based on paleobotanical valuable, otherwise inaccessible information on the data, confirmed by new paleoentomological data, it is biota and conditions in the past. The interest in study dated Middle Eocene. Detailed discussions of dating ing Mesozoic and Paleogene ambers has recently and relationships of Sakhalinian ants is provided in the sharply increased throughout the world. The studies first paper of the present volume, in which the earliest included in this volume concern Coleoptera, ant of the subfamily Myrmicinae is described from Hymenoptera, and Diptera from the Cretaceous, the Sakhalinian amber and assigned to an extant Eocene, and Miocene amber of the Taimyr Peninsula, genus. The earliest pedogenetic gall midge of the Sakhalin Island, Baltic Region, Ukraine, and Mexico. tribe Heteropezini from the Sakhalinian amber is Yantardakh is the most important Upper Creta also described here. ceous insect locality in northern Asia, which was dis The Late Eocene Baltic amber is investigated better covered by an expedition of the Paleontological Insti than any other; nevertheless, more than half of its tute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR fauna remains undescribed; the contemporaneous (at present, Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Rus fauna from the Rovno amber is investigated to a con sian Academy of Sciences: PIN) in 1970 and addition siderably lesser degree.
    [Show full text]
  • Insects Commonly Mistaken for Mosquitoes
    Mosquito Proboscis (Figure 1) THE MOSQUITO LIFE CYCLE ABOUT CONTRA COSTA INSECTS Mosquitoes have four distinct developmental stages: MOSQUITO & VECTOR egg, larva, pupa and adult. The average time a mosquito takes to go from egg to adult is five to CONTROL DISTRICT COMMONLY Photo by Sean McCann by Photo seven days. Mosquitoes require water to complete Protecting Public Health Since 1927 their life cycle. Prevent mosquitoes from breeding by Early in the 1900s, Northern California suffered MISTAKEN FOR eliminating or managing standing water. through epidemics of encephalitis and malaria, and severe outbreaks of saltwater mosquitoes. At times, MOSQUITOES EGG RAFT parts of Contra Costa County were considered Most mosquitoes lay egg rafts uninhabitable resulting in the closure of waterfront that float on the water. Each areas and schools during peak mosquito seasons. raft contains up to 200 eggs. Recreational areas were abandoned and Realtors had trouble selling homes. The general economy Within a few days the eggs suffered. As a result, residents established the Contra hatch into larvae. Mosquito Costa Mosquito Abatement District which began egg rafts are the size of a grain service in 1927. of rice. Today, the Contra Costa Mosquito and Vector LARVA Control District continues to protect public health The larva or ÒwigglerÓ comes with environmentally sound techniques, reliable and to the surface to breathe efficient services, as well as programs to combat Contra Costa County is home to 23 species of through a tube called a emerging diseases, all while preserving and/or mosquitoes. There are also several types of insects siphon and feeds on bacteria enhancing the environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversa-Project Description-Final Version-110213
    1.A. Detailed description of the research area and research plan Context of the proposal Biological invasions (bioinvasions) are defined as the successful establishment and spread of species outside their native range. They act as a major driver of global changes in species distribution. Diverse organisms and ecosystems may be involved, and although not all invasions have a negative impact, the ecological consequences often include the loss of native biological diversity and changes in community structure and ecosystem activity. There may also be additional negative effects on agriculture, forests, fisheries, and human health. National governments, intergovernmental structures like the European Commission and international organizations such as EPPO, CABI and IUCN have therefore mobilized to (i) introduce international laws on invasive species, (ii) organize international networks of scientists and stakeholders to study bioinvasions, and (iii) formalize the cooperation between national environmental or agricultural protection agencies (e.g. the French Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire, ANSES). Several billion euros are spent annually to address the problems caused by bioinvasions and the scientific community has focused on predicting and controlling future invasions by understanding how they occur. A peer-reviewed journal entitled "Biological Invasions” has been published since 1999. Ecologists have long drawn attention to the negative ecological effects of invasive species, whereas the evolutionary aspects of bioinvasions have received comparatively little attention. This reflects the fact that: i) invasive populations were thought to experience significant bottlenecks during their introduction to new environments and thus possess a limited potential to evolve; and ii) evolution was considered too slow to play a significant role given the relatively short timescale of the invasion process.
    [Show full text]
  • IV. Sandflies and Midges - Psychodidae and Ceratopogonidae
    IV. Sandflies and Midges - Psychodidae and Ceratopogonidae 1. PARASITES RICKETTSIAE Grubyella ochoterenai Culicoides phlebotomus (exposed adults died, exhibiting Ricksettia sp. fungal outgrowths) (Ciferri, 1929). Phlebotomus vexator (in gonads) (Hertig, 1936). Penicillium glaucum P. papatasii (killed larvae in the laboratory) (Zotov, 1930). BACTERIA PROTOZOA Bacteria Ceratopogonidae (larvae) 1 (Mayer, 1934). (1) MASTIGOPHORA Culicoides nubeculosus (in fat body of larvae) (Lawson, 1951). Crithidia sp. C. nubeculosus (Steinhaus, 1946). P. baghdadis (Adler & Theodor, 1929). Pseudomonas sp. Herpetomonas phlebotomi Culicoides salinarius (Becker, 1958). P. minutus (10% incidence in India) (Mackie, 1914; Patton, 1919). Spirochaeta phlebotomi (= Treponema phlebotomi) P. minutus (in gut) (Shortt, 1925). P. perniciosus (in gut) (Pringault, 1921a). P. papatasii (in gut) (Mackie, 1914). (2) SPOROZOA FUNGI (a) GREGARINIDA Aspergillus sp. Lankesteria ? Phlebotomus spp. (young larvae may become entangled P. papatasii (no pathological damage) (Missiroli, 1932). in mycelium; spores germinate in larval intestine, the mycelium invading muscles of thoracic area and causing Monocystis mackiei death; this fungus is highly pathogenic in laboratory P. argentipes (25 % in nature) (Shortt & Swaminath, cultures) (Hertig & Johnson, 1961). 1927). P. papatasii (Missiroli, 1929b). Entomophthora papatasii P. papatasii (Marett, 1915). (b) HAEMOSPORIDIIDA E. phlebotomnus Haemoproteus canachites P. papatasii (Adler & Theodor, 1929). Culicoides sphagnumensis (Fallis & Bennett,
    [Show full text]
  • Diptera) of Finland
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 441: 37–46Checklist (2014) of the familes Chaoboridae, Dixidae, Thaumaleidae, Psychodidae... 37 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.441.7532 CHECKLIST www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Checklist of the familes Chaoboridae, Dixidae, Thaumaleidae, Psychodidae and Ptychopteridae (Diptera) of Finland Jukka Salmela1, Lauri Paasivirta2, Gunnar M. Kvifte3 1 Metsähallitus, Natural Heritage Services, P.O. Box 8016, FI-96101 Rovaniemi, Finland 2 Ruuhikosken- katu 17 B 5, 24240 Salo, Finland 3 Department of Limnology, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, 34132 Kassel-Oberzwehren, Germany Corresponding author: Jukka Salmela ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Kahanpää | Received 17 March 2014 | Accepted 22 May 2014 | Published 19 September 2014 http://zoobank.org/87CA3FF8-F041-48E7-8981-40A10BACC998 Citation: Salmela J, Paasivirta L, Kvifte GM (2014) Checklist of the familes Chaoboridae, Dixidae, Thaumaleidae, Psychodidae and Ptychopteridae (Diptera) of Finland. In: Kahanpää J, Salmela J (Eds) Checklist of the Diptera of Finland. ZooKeys 441: 37–46. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.441.7532 Abstract A checklist of the families Chaoboridae, Dixidae, Thaumaleidae, Psychodidae and Ptychopteridae (Diptera) recorded from Finland is given. Four species, Dixella dyari Garret, 1924 (Dixidae), Threticus tridactilis (Kincaid, 1899), Panimerus albifacies (Tonnoir, 1919) and P. przhiboroi Wagner, 2005 (Psychodidae) are reported for the first time from Finland. Keywords Finland, Diptera, species list, biodiversity, faunistics Introduction Psychodidae or moth flies are an intermediately diverse family of nematocerous flies, comprising over 3000 species world-wide (Pape et al. 2011). Its taxonomy is still very unstable, and multiple conflicting classifications exist (Duckhouse 1987, Vaillant 1990, Ježek and van Harten 2005).
    [Show full text]
  • Ohio EPA Macroinvertebrate Taxonomic Level December 2019 1 Table 1. Current Taxonomic Keys and the Level of Taxonomy Routinely U
    Ohio EPA Macroinvertebrate Taxonomic Level December 2019 Table 1. Current taxonomic keys and the level of taxonomy routinely used by the Ohio EPA in streams and rivers for various macroinvertebrate taxonomic classifications. Genera that are reasonably considered to be monotypic in Ohio are also listed. Taxon Subtaxon Taxonomic Level Taxonomic Key(ies) Species Pennak 1989, Thorp & Rogers 2016 Porifera If no gemmules are present identify to family (Spongillidae). Genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Cnidaria monotypic genera: Cordylophora caspia and Craspedacusta sowerbii Platyhelminthes Class (Turbellaria) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Nemertea Phylum (Nemertea) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Phylum (Nematomorpha) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Nematomorpha Paragordius varius monotypic genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Ectoprocta monotypic genera: Cristatella mucedo, Hyalinella punctata, Lophopodella carteri, Paludicella articulata, Pectinatella magnifica, Pottsiella erecta Entoprocta Urnatella gracilis monotypic genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Polychaeta Class (Polychaeta) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Annelida Oligochaeta Subclass (Oligochaeta) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Hirudinida Species Klemm 1982, Klemm et al. 2015 Anostraca Species Thorp & Rogers 2016 Species (Lynceus Laevicaudata Thorp & Rogers 2016 brachyurus) Spinicaudata Genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Williams 1972, Thorp & Rogers Isopoda Genus 2016 Holsinger 1972, Thorp & Rogers Amphipoda Genus 2016 Gammaridae: Gammarus Species Holsinger 1972 Crustacea monotypic genera: Apocorophium lacustre, Echinogammarus ischnus, Synurella dentata Species (Taphromysis Mysida Thorp & Rogers 2016 louisianae) Crocker & Barr 1968; Jezerinac 1993, 1995; Jezerinac & Thoma 1984; Taylor 2000; Thoma et al. Cambaridae Species 2005; Thoma & Stocker 2009; Crandall & De Grave 2017; Glon et al. 2018 Species (Palaemon Pennak 1989, Palaemonidae kadiakensis) Thorp & Rogers 2016 1 Ohio EPA Macroinvertebrate Taxonomic Level December 2019 Taxon Subtaxon Taxonomic Level Taxonomic Key(ies) Informal grouping of the Arachnida Hydrachnidia Smith 2001 water mites Genus Morse et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents 2
    Southwest Association of Freshwater Invertebrate Taxonomists (SAFIT) List of Freshwater Macroinvertebrate Taxa from California and Adjacent States including Standard Taxonomic Effort Levels 1 March 2011 Austin Brady Richards and D. Christopher Rogers Table of Contents 2 1.0 Introduction 4 1.1 Acknowledgments 5 2.0 Standard Taxonomic Effort 5 2.1 Rules for Developing a Standard Taxonomic Effort Document 5 2.2 Changes from the Previous Version 6 2.3 The SAFIT Standard Taxonomic List 6 3.0 Methods and Materials 7 3.1 Habitat information 7 3.2 Geographic Scope 7 3.3 Abbreviations used in the STE List 8 3.4 Life Stage Terminology 8 4.0 Rare, Threatened and Endangered Species 8 5.0 Literature Cited 9 Appendix I. The SAFIT Standard Taxonomic Effort List 10 Phylum Silicea 11 Phylum Cnidaria 12 Phylum Platyhelminthes 14 Phylum Nemertea 15 Phylum Nemata 16 Phylum Nematomorpha 17 Phylum Entoprocta 18 Phylum Ectoprocta 19 Phylum Mollusca 20 Phylum Annelida 32 Class Hirudinea Class Branchiobdella Class Polychaeta Class Oligochaeta Phylum Arthropoda Subphylum Chelicerata, Subclass Acari 35 Subphylum Crustacea 47 Subphylum Hexapoda Class Collembola 69 Class Insecta Order Ephemeroptera 71 Order Odonata 95 Order Plecoptera 112 Order Hemiptera 126 Order Megaloptera 139 Order Neuroptera 141 Order Trichoptera 143 Order Lepidoptera 165 2 Order Coleoptera 167 Order Diptera 219 3 1.0 Introduction The Southwest Association of Freshwater Invertebrate Taxonomists (SAFIT) is charged through its charter to develop standardized levels for the taxonomic identification of aquatic macroinvertebrates in support of bioassessment. This document defines the standard levels of taxonomic effort (STE) for bioassessment data compatible with the Surface Water Ambient Monitoring Program (SWAMP) bioassessment protocols (Ode, 2007) or similar procedures.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 2, Chapter 12-19: Terrestrial Insects: Holometabola-Diptera
    Glime, J. M. 2017. Terrestrial Insects: Holometabola – Diptera Nematocera 2. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 2. 12-19-1 Interactions. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. eBook last updated 19 July 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology2/>. CHAPTER 12-19 TERRESTRIAL INSECTS: HOLOMETABOLA – DIPTERA NEMATOCERA 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Cecidomyiidae – Gall Midges ........................................................................................................................ 12-19-2 Mycetophilidae – Fungus Gnats ..................................................................................................................... 12-19-3 Sciaridae – Dark-winged Fungus Gnats ......................................................................................................... 12-19-4 Ceratopogonidae – Biting Midges .................................................................................................................. 12-19-6 Chironomidae – Midges ................................................................................................................................. 12-19-9 Belgica .................................................................................................................................................. 12-19-14 Culicidae – Mosquitoes ................................................................................................................................ 12-19-15 Simuliidae – Blackflies
    [Show full text]
  • Insecta Diptera) in Freshwater (Excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae) Rüdiger Wagner University of Kassel
    Entomology Publications Entomology 2008 Global diversity of dipteran families (Insecta Diptera) in freshwater (excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae) Rüdiger Wagner University of Kassel Miroslav Barták Czech University of Agriculture Art Borkent Salmon Arm Gregory W. Courtney Iowa State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ent_pubs BoudewPart ofijn the GoBddeeiodivrisersity Commons, Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, and the TRoyerarle Bestrlgiialan a Indnstit Aquaute of Nticat uErcaol Scienlogyce Cs ommons TheSee nex tompc page forle addte bitioniblaiol agruthorapshic information for this item can be found at http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ ent_pubs/41. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Entomology Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Global diversity of dipteran families (Insecta Diptera) in freshwater (excluding Simulidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae) Abstract Today’s knowledge of worldwide species diversity of 19 families of aquatic Diptera in Continental Waters is presented. Nevertheless, we have to face for certain in most groups a restricted knowledge about distribution, ecology and systematic,
    [Show full text]