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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51714-0 - The Economics of Football, Second Edition Stephen Dobson and John Goddard Index More information Index Abramovich, Roman, 192 baseball, 2, 3, 4, 5, 12, 14, 16, 51, 78, 205, 212, 213, AC Milan, 395 236, 239, 255, 256, 270, 272, 274, 275, 322, Adams, Micky, 262 396 admission price, 163, 165, 167, 180, 181, 194, basketball, 2, 14, 15, 17, 18, 121, 213, 236, 256, 254, 322, 324, 328, 329, 337, 338, 339, 345, 272, 273, 287, 294, 322, 419 349, 350 Bates, Ted, 262 Adriano, 395 Bateson, Mike, 262 AFC Telford United, 194 Bayern Munchen, 387, 390 AFC Wimbledon, 194 Beckham, David, 198, 210 Africa, 230, 231, 232, 236, 409 behavioural theory of the firm, 249 Albania, 231 Belgium, 45, 47, 196, 220, 231, 232, 380, 418 Alcock, Paul, 315 Benitez, Rafa, 262, 264 Alternative Investment Market, 189 best-response functions, 31 American Basketball Association, 18 Betfair, 359 American Broadcasting Company (ABC), 18 betting markets American football, 2, 14, 16, 18, 256, 275, 322 favourite-longshot bias, 352, 354, 356, 357, 358, American Football League, 18 359, 360, 370, 371, 378 American League, 4, 5, 14, 18, 49, 212 fixed-odds betting, 79, 81, 100, 101, 352, 357, American Professional Football Association, 18 358, 360, 365, 367, 371, 378 Ardiles, Osvaldo, 220, 398 informational efficiency, 101, 352, 353, 356, 358, Argentina, 51, 198, 231, 288 365, 371, 376, 377, 378 Arnold, Sir Thomas, 140 online betting exchanges, 352, 359, 360 Arsenal, 47, 92, 105, 143, 146, 153, 157, 158, 162, racetrack betting, 352, 353, 354, 356, 360, 377 171, 172, 189, 190, 191, 198, 220, 251, 252, sentiment bias, 352, 363, 364, 378 254, 310, 326, 344 spread betting, football, 352, 360, 361, 362, 363, Asia, 230, 236, 400, 409 378 Aston Villa, 101, 142, 155, 189, 190, 344 Birmingham City, 142, 187, 201, 371 Atkinson, Ron, 239 Bjornebye, Stig Inge, 220 attendances, 3, 9, 10, 52, 79, 88, 92, 104, 139, 150, Black, Andrew, 359 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 165, 169, 171, 178, Blackburn Olympic, 140 180, 195, 239, 240, 254, 258, 319, 321, 322, Blackburn Rovers, 92, 101, 140, 146, 149, 323, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 264, 266 334, 335, 336, 338, 344, 345, 348, 349, 350, Bolivia, 51 384, 398 Bolton Wanderers, 149, 155, 157 Australia, 395 bookmakers, see betting markets Australian Football League, 48 Bordeaux, 384 Australian rules football, 333, 350 Borussia Dortmund, 387, 390, 403 Austria, 196, 231, 232 Borussia Moenchengladbach, 387 Azerbaijan, 395 Bosman, Jean-Marc, 182, 197 Bosman ruling, 159, 182, 183, 184, 195, 217, 220, Barcelona, 198, 363 235, 384 Barnet, 196, 264 Boston United, 196 Barnsley, 313 Botafogo, 392 Barrow, 345 Bradford City, 157 447 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51714-0 - The Economics of Football, Second Edition Stephen Dobson and John Goddard Index More information 448 Index Brazil, 11, 231, 236, 259, 319, 380, 391, 394, 395, competitive equality, see competitive balance 402, 403 competitive inequality, see competitive balance Brazilian Confederation, 392 computable general equilibrium (CGE) models, Brentford United, 194 406, 415 Brighton and Hove Albion, 264 concentration ratio, 47, 48, 49, 77 British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), 171, 172, Copa do Brasil, 392 173, 174, 175, 204, 254, 334 Copa Libertadores, 392 British Satellite Broadcasting (BSB), 171, 172, Coral, 367 173 Corinthians, 391, 395 British Sky Broadcasting (BSkyB), 171, 172, 173, count data, 304 174, 175, 177, 178, 179, 190, 334 Coventry City, 157, 344 broadcast revenue, 18, 139, 159, 161, 169, 175, 191, Crewe Alexandra, 260 268, 385, 390 cricket, 11, 296, 419 broadcast rights, 9, 18, 159, 173, 176, 177, 195, Croatia, 231 397, 401 Crystal Palace, 149, 345 Brooklyn Dodgers, 18 Cultural Revolution, 400 Buckley, Major Frank, 251, 252, 293, 294 Czech Republic, 232, 235 Bundesliga, see German Bundesliga Burge, Keith, 313, 315 Dagenham and Redbridge, 196 Burnley, 146 Dalglish, Kenny, 143, 264 Busby, Matt, 252, 253, 254, 293 Dean, Mike, 315 Denmark, 45, 47, 220, 418 Cambridge United, 196 Derby County, 146, 157, 253 Cambridge University, 140 Desailly, Marcel, 239 Cameroon, 231 Di Matteo, Roberto, 266 Cantona, Eric, 183, 220 diminishing returns, 3, 7 Carlisle United, 52 DirecTV, 18 Carlos, Roberto, 395 discrimination cartel, 6, 171, 177, 179 co-worker, 237, 238 Catterick, Harry, 270 customer, 237, 238, 239, 240, 247 CBS, 18 employer, 237, 239, 240 Celtic, 253, 266, 335, 363 hiring, 10, 216, 236, 238, 241, 246, 248 Central League, 396 price, 169, 196 Championnat de France Amateurs, 381 racial, 10, 212, 216, 236, 237, 238, 239, 247, Champions League, 87, 142, 146, 162, 177, 191, 248 196, 257, 264, 302, 334, 387 retention, 236, 239, 241 Channel 4, 171 salary, 236, 237, 238, 241 Channel 5, 171 diseconomies of scale, 202, 203, 204 Chapman, Herbert, 143, 251, 293 Doncaster Rovers, 157 Charlton Athletic, 149, 161 Douglas, Lieutenant Commander Archibald, Chelsea, 47, 101, 146, 158, 161, 189, 190, 192, 193, 395 198, 239, 264, 266, 326, 371 Dowd, Phil, 315 Cheltenham Town, 196 draft, 8, 13, 16 Chengdu Blades, 402 Dunga, 398 Chesterfield, 194 duration analysis, see hazard function Chile, 394 Durkin, Paul, 315 China, 11, 380, 399, 400, 402, 403 China League, 401 Eastern Europe, 230, 231, 232, 236, 241 Chinese Football Association, 401, 402 Eastham, George, 181 Chinese Football League, 400 Ebbsfleet United, 194 Chinese Super League, 400, 401, 401 economies of scale, 201, 203, 237 churn index, 49 Ecuador, 51 Clattenburg, Mark, 315 eingetragener Verein, 387, 390 Clough, Brian, 253, 262, 293 Eintracht Frankfurt, 390 Club Français, 380 elasticity of demand cointegration, 330, 331 income, 329 Colchester United, 196 price, 323, 329, 330, 331, 345, 349 collusion, 3 England, 1, 11, 14, 45, 47, 48, 49, 56, 59, 140, 142, Colombia, 51 153, 155, 157, 158, 171, 177, 178, 181, 195, competitive balance, 3, 8, 12, 15, 25, 27, 29, 36, 37, 198, 215, 216, 224, 231, 232, 235, 240, 248, 42, 43, 44, 59, 77, 143, 309, 332 253, 257, 275, 288, 293, 294, 296, 297, 334, competitive balance ratio, 44, 333 336, 391, 398, 402, 403 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51714-0 - The Economics of Football, Second Edition Stephen Dobson and John Goddard Index More information Index 449 English football home team bias, 10, 52, 295, 296, 298, 299, 300, competitive structure, 9, 139, 141 301, 305, 308, 309, 315, 319 financial structure, 159, 161, 180, 181 professionalism, 298, 302 governance, 9, 139, 189, 195 social pressure, 295, 300, 301, 302 ownership, 9, 139, 187, 188, 190, 192, 194, football teams 195 strategic behaviour, 107, 111, 122, 136, 137 ESPN, 18, 173, 174 Fox, 18 Europa League, see UEFA Cup France, 11, 14, 45, 47, 48, 49, 51, 56, 59, 196, 215, European Championship, 176, 216, 232, 235, 248, 220, 231, 232, 235, 275, 319, 336, 380, 381, 254, 296, 363, 402, 418, 419 384, 394, 395, 398, 402, 403, 407, 418 European Commission, 173, 177, 178, 418 franchise, 4, 8, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 193, 254, 405, European Court of Justice, 184 409, 412 European Cup, 142, 157, 253, 384, 387 Frank copula, 63, 305, 320 European Cup Winners’ Cup, 142 Frechet distribution, 82 Everton, 100, 135, 136, 140, 155, 172, 191, 196, free agency, 3, 4, 12, 16, 44, 184, 195, 200, 204, 208, 262, 328, 344 209, 212, 213, 214, 217, 238 exponential distribution, 122, 131 free agent, see free agency externality Fry, Barry, 264 network, 359 Fulham, 100, 135, 181, 264 positive, 176, 177 Furukawa Electric, 398 FA Cup, 50, 79, 84, 87, 92, 104, 105, 140, 141, 143, G14 payroll cap, 33, 38, 39, 192 146, 155, 157, 170, 171, 186, 291, 294, 313 game theory, 9, 106, 107, 137 Fagan, Joe, 143 dominant strategy, 115 Fairs Cup, see UEFA Cup mixed-strategy equilibrium, 108, 109, 110 FC Kaiserslautern, 386, 387, 390 non-cooperative equilibrium, 115 FC Nuremberg, 386 penalty kick, 9, 106, 107, 109, 110, 137 FC United of Manchester, 194 prisoner’s dilemma, 115, 116, 137 Federal League, 18 Garrincha, 394 Federation Française de Football, 381 gate revenue, 9, 18, 139, 159, 162, 163, 165, 168, Federation of International Football Associations 170, 184, 187, 268, 324, 351, 394 (FIFA), 182, 236, 296, 381, 391, 394, 396, 401, German Bundesliga, 111, 210, 211, 241, 257, 258, 406, 407, 408, 409, 419, 421 274, 275, 289, 299, 300, 301, 332, 336, 386 Ferguson, Alex, 143, 254, 262, 264, 294 German Football Association, 385, 387 fixed effects, 351 German Football League, 387 Flamengo, 391, 392, 395 Germany, 11, 15, 45, 47, 48, 49, 56, 59, 176, 183, Fluminese, 391, 392, 395 184, 215, 231, 232, 235, 241, 275, 380, 385, Football Association (FA), 140, 173, 180, 296, 297 402, 407, 417, 418, 419 Football League, 1, 9, 49, 46, 93, 119, 140, 141, Gillett, George, 193 157, 159, 160, 161, 163, 170, 171, 172, 173, Gillingham, 264 174, 175, 179, 184, 185, 187, 193, 194, 195, Gini coefficient, 45, 46, 47, 48, 77 198, 201, 216, 217, 226, 239, 241, 358, 363, Glazer, Malcolm, 192 402 goals scored football managers, 10, 251, 266, 293, 297, 298, 313 forecasting model, 79, 80, 82, 86, 96, 98, 100, managerial change, 250, 260, 270, 271, 285, 286, 104, 122, 135, 358 287, 288, 290, 291, 293, 294 statistical properties, 63, 77 managerial contribution, 10, 143, 255, 258 timings of, 107, 127, 137 managerial efficiency, 250, 255, 256, 257, 273, golden goal rule, 112, 138 275, 287 Gradi, Dario, 260 managerial succession effect, 251, 270, 286, 289, Granada Media, 190 293 Granger causality tests, 324 football match results Grant, Avram, 264 forecasting