GDELT Global Material Conflict 48-Hour Trend Report: 12/28/2019

This report reflects major trends in global Material Conflict over the last 48 hours (12/26/2019 - 12/27/2019) compared with the preceding 48 hours (12/24/2019 - 12/25/2019) as reported by the GDELT (Global Database of Events, Language, and Tone) (http://gdeltproject.org/) event database. The top 10 countries exhibiting the greatest increase in Material Conflict in the last 48 hours compared with the previous 48 hours are examined in more detail in individual Country Detail briefings on the following pages. To better approximate the most "important" developments of each day, this report is based on the aggregate volume of global news articles reporting Material Conflict events in each country, rather than on the raw number of unique events. For example, the 2011 Egyptian Tahir Square protest would count as only a single "event," which would make Egypt appear relatively stable from a raw event count standpoint, but by measuring the volume of news coverage of that protest event, its global significance is immediately clear. Thus, from a technical standpoint, this report synthesizes macro-level change across the entire global news system each morning to identify those countries undergoing the greatest change in media coverage of Material Conflict events and thereby offers a reasonable approximation of the daily global consensus view of the most "important" emerging Material Conflict developments across the entire world.

For each country, the light grey map at top left of its profile page shows all Material Conflict events from the previous 48 hours for that country and the surrounding region. The black map to its right shows a gridded trend analysis where the region is broken into a regular grid and for each grid cell the difference in the number of Material Conflict events for that location in the last 48 hours is compared with the previous 48 hours. Grid cells that have not changed substantially or for which few events were reported during both periods are hidden, while cells with significant increases in conflict events are displayed in red and those with significant decreases are displayed in green. The size of the dot indicates the magnitude of the change, with larger dots indicating greater change. The colored barchart below the maps breaks down the affiliations of the Initiator (Actor1) and Victim (Actor2) of all events for the last and previous 48 hour periods, examining changes in the actors involved. To the right of the barchart are two tables drawn from the GDELT Global Knowledge Graph which display the themes and global locations appearing in coverage of Material Conflict for that country which exhibited the greatest increase in the most recent 48 hours. The Related Geography table compiles a list of all locations worldwide that are mentioned in coverage of Material Conflict events in that country and lists those that have increased the most. It is important to note that this table lists all locations mentioned in that coverage, irrespective of whether they were directly related to the Material Conflict events themselves. The end result is that this table captures the geographic "contextualization" of Material Conflict, of those locations inside and out of the country being swept up in that discussion, which could offer insights into related events, centerpoints of support or criticism, partnerships, and even potential contagion locations. Finally, at the bottom of the page is a timeline plotting a smoothed 48-hour rollowing window average of the number of articles reporting Material Conflict events for that country over the last 30 days, instantly contextualizing the significance of the current increase.

Please note that that this report is designed specifically to identify emerging global conflict trends and thus countries with sustained ongoing conflicts may have a lower ranking than a country with far less violence if the levels of unrest in the country have remained relatively stable over the past 48 hours compared with the preceeding 48 hours. In other words, this is not a report on the most unstable countries, but rather a report on those countries undergoing the greatest change in media attention to their instability.

This report is provided as a highly experimental prototype service so please use caution when utilizing its findings.

Change in Conflict Events Last 48 Hours vs Previous 48 Hours Worldwide

GDELT Global Material Conflict Trend Report: 12/28/2019 http://gdeltproject.org Country Detail - Kazakhstan (Material Conflict)

All Conflict Events Last 48 Hours Change in Conflict Events Last 48 Hours vs Previous 48 Hours

Theme +% Location +% CRISISLEX_T03_DEAD 81% Astana, Gorod Astana, Kazakhstan 75% CRISISLEX_T01_CAUTION_ADVICE 81% Almaty, Almaty Qalasy, Kazakhstan 71% WB_1804_AIRPORTS 80% Litvinova, Bryanskaya Oblast', Russia 31% SOC_POINTSOFINTEREST_AIRPORT 80% Texas, United States 7% WB_2024_ANTI_CORRUPTION_AUTHORITIES 79% Hawaii, United States 5% WB_832_ANTI_CORRUPTION 79% Tehran, Tehran, 4% WB_2025_INVESTIGATION 79% Gulf Of Oman, Iran (General), Iran 4% KILL 79% Andermatt, Switzerland (General), Switzerland 4% CRISISLEX_T02_INJURED 78% Zurich, ZüSz, Switzerland 4% ECON_BANKRUPTCY 78% Connecticut, United States 2% CRISISLEX_O02_RESPONSEAGENCIESATCRISIS 76% California, United States 0% TAX_WORLDLANGUAGES_KAZAKH 69% Afghanistan 0% WB_1803_TRANSPORT_INFRASTRUCTURE 68% Australia 0% TAX_FNCACT_OFFICIALS 66% Bishkek, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan 0% UNGP_JOB_OPPORTUNITIES_WORKING_CONDITIONS 66% Kokshetau, SoltüQazaqstan, Kazakhstan 0% CRISISLEX_C03_WELLBEING_HEALTH 63% Nevada, United States 0% WB_1014_CRIMINAL_JUSTICE 62% Talgar, Kazakhstan (General), Kazakhstan 0% EXTREMISM 62% Pakistan 0% TAX_FNCACT_PILOT 62% Baghuz, Al ?Asakah, Syria 0% TAX_FNCACT_PRIME_MINISTER 61% South China Sea, Brunei (General), Brunei 0% WB_135_TRANSPORT 60% San Diego County, California, United States 0% TAX_FNCACT_DEPUTY 60% Tejon Pass, California, United States 0% CRISISLEX_C04_LOGISTICS_TRANSPORT 59% Spain 0% GOV_LOCALGOV 59% Ventura Harbor, California, United States 0% WB_1281_MANUFACTURING 59% Manila, Manila, Philippines 0% WB_840_JUSTICE 59% Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany 0% MEDIA_SOCIAL 59% Norway 0% MANMADE_DISASTER_IMPLIED 58% Houston, Texas, United States 0% WB_1921_PRIVATE_SECTOR_DEVELOPMENT 58% Qeshm, Kordestan, Iran 0% BAN 57% Dubai, Dubayy, United Arab Emirates 0% WB_346_COMPETITIVE_INDUSTRIES 55% South Africa 0% WB_818_INDUSTRY_POLICY_AND_REAL_SECTORS 55% Donbas, Ukraine (General), Ukraine 0% WB_1406_DISEASES 54% Hungary 0% New Zealand 0% Thematic Focus (Last/Prev) Yemen 0% Related Geography (Last/Prev) Conflict Actor Breakdown

30-Day Material Conflict Coverage Timeline

GDELT Global Material Conflict Trend Report: 12/28/2019 http://gdeltproject.org Country Detail - Israel (Material Conflict)

All Conflict Events Last 48 Hours Change in Conflict Events Last 48 Hours vs Previous 48 Hours

Theme +% Location +% ELECTION 36% Ashkelon, Hadarom, Israel 24% TAX_POLITICAL_PARTY_LIKUD 35% Ashdod, Hadarom, Israel 14% TAX_FNCACT_PRIME_MINISTER 33% Russia 9% CORRUPTION 33% Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel 8% WB_2020_BRIBERY_FRAUD_AND_COLLUSION 31% Libya 7% WB_2019_ANTI_CORRUPTION_LEGISLATION 31% Tripoli, Tarabulus, Libya 7% TAX_FNCACT_MINISTER 31% Tunis, (Ts26), Tunisia 6% TAX_FNCACT_LEADER 30% Tunisia 5% TAX_FNCACT_SUPPORTERS 28% Turkey 5% USPEC_UNCERTAINTY1 26% Syria 5% LEADER 26% Iraq 4% POLITICAL_TURMOIL 23% Moscow, Moskva, Russia 3% USPEC_POLITICS_GENERAL1 22% Rishon Lezion, Hamerkaz, Israel 3% EPU_POLICY_POLITICAL 20% Tampa International Airport, Florida, United States 3% WB_831_GOVERNANCE 20% Tampa Bay, Florida, United States 3% WB_832_ANTI_CORRUPTION 20% Orlando, Florida, United States 3% WB_1920_FINANCIAL_SECTOR_DEVELOPMENT 20% Hillsborough County, Florida, United States 3% WB_328_FINANCIAL_INTEGRITY 20% Afghanistan 3% SECURITY_SERVICES 18% Ankara, Ankara, Turkey 3% TAX_FNCACT_CANDIDATE 18% Miami, Florida, United States 3% MEDIA_MSM 17% Ethiopia 3% CRISISLEX_O01_WEATHER 17% Karmiel, Ha?Afon, Israel 2% WB_694_BROADCAST_AND_MEDIA 17% Greece 2% WB_133_INFORMATION_AND_COMMUNICATION_TECHNOLOGIES 17% Hebrew University, Yerushalayim, Israel 2% MEDIA_SOCIAL 17% Nasiriyah, Dhi Qar, Iraq 2% WB_2082_LAW_ENFORCEMENT 17% Idlib, Idlib, Syria 2% EPU_POLICY_REGULATORY 17% Morocco 2% WB_678_DIGITAL_GOVERNMENT 17% Iran 2% TAX_FNCACT_OFFICIALS 16% Jordan Valley, Israel (General), Israel 2% GENERAL_GOVERNMENT 16% Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq 2% TRIAL 16% Casablanca, Grand Casablanca, Morocco 2% TAX_FNCACT_LEADERS 16% Hirak, Faryab, Afghanistan 2% WB_696_PUBLIC_SECTOR_MANAGEMENT 16% Settat, Region De Chaouia-Ouardigha, Morocco 2% TAX_FNCACT_POLITICIAN 15% Pakistan 2% Thematic Focus (Last/Prev) Naama, Hamerkaz, Israel 2% Related Geography (Last/Prev) Conflict Actor Breakdown

30-Day Material Conflict Coverage Timeline

GDELT Global Material Conflict Trend Report: 12/28/2019 http://gdeltproject.org Country Detail - Japan (Material Conflict)

All Conflict Events Last 48 Hours Change in Conflict Events Last 48 Hours vs Previous 48 Hours

Theme +% Location +% EPU_POLICY_GOVERNMENT 29% Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 34% DEATH_PENALTY 28% Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan 26% TAX_FNCACT_MAN 26% Ginowan, Okinawa, Japan 19% PUBLIC_TRANSPORT 25% Okinawa, Okinawa, Japan 18% TAX_TERROR_GROUP_AUM_SHINRIKYO 24% Futenma, Okinawa, Japan 13% TAX_FNCACT_CHILDREN 23% Henoko, Okinawa, Japan 13% TAX_WORLDLANGUAGES_JAPANESE 22% Gulf Of Oman, Iran (General), Iran 11% CRISISLEX_T03_DEAD 22% Iran 10% CRIME_COMMON_ROBBERY 22% Arabian Sea, India (General), India 10% USPEC_UNCERTAINTY1 20% Red Sea, Djibouti (General), Djibouti 6% SOC_GENERALCRIME 20% Chika, Heilongjiang, China 5% CLOSURE 19% Tehran, Tehran, Iran 4% TAX_WORLDMAMMALS_MANATEE 19% Djibouti 4% GENERAL_GOVERNMENT 19% Somalia 4% TRIAL 18% Oman 4% WB_2432_FRAGILITY_CONFLICT_AND_VIOLENCE 17% China 3% TAX_FNCACT_CRIMINAL 17% Xinjiang, Jiangxi, China 3% WB_840_JUSTICE 17% Iraq 2% ARREST 16% Saudi Arabia 1% TAX_FNCACT_SECRETARY 16% Taiwan 1% WB_1014_CRIMINAL_JUSTICE 16% Sumatra, Indonesia (General), Indonesia 1% TAX_FNCACT_CHIEF 15% Khurais, Ash Sharqiyah, Saudi Arabia 1% WB_2495_DETENTION_PRISON_AND_CORRECTIONS_REFORM 15% Abqaiq, Ash Sharqiyah, Saudi Arabia 1% MOVEMENT_GENERAL 14% Chabahar, Sistan Va Baluchestan, Iran 1% UNGP_CRIME_VIOLENCE 14% Manila, Manila, Philippines 1% TAX_FNCACT_TROOPS 14% Kabul, Kabol, Afghanistan 1% MEDIA_SOCIAL 14% Pakistan 1% UNGP_FORESTS_RIVERS_OCEANS 13% Erimo, Hokkaido, Japan 0% KILL 13% Ukraine 0% WB_2433_CONFLICT_AND_VIOLENCE 13% Balkh, Balkh, Afghanistan 0% WB_1502_EDUCATIONAL_DECENTRALIZATION 13% Dewa, Punjab, Pakistan 0% WB_1497_EDUCATION_MANAGEMENT_AND_ADMINISTRATION 13% Rampur, Uttar Pradesh, India 0% WB_2142_LOCAL_GOVERNMENT 13% Iloilo, Iloilo City, Philippines 0% Batad, Iloilo, Philippines 0% Thematic Focus (Last/Prev) Nasu, Tochigi, Japan 0% Related Geography (Last/Prev) Conflict Actor Breakdown

30-Day Material Conflict Coverage Timeline

GDELT Global Material Conflict Trend Report: 12/28/2019 http://gdeltproject.org Country Detail - India (Material Conflict)

All Conflict Events Last 48 Hours Change in Conflict Events Last 48 Hours vs Previous 48 Hours

Theme +% Location +% CRISISLEX_T11_UPDATESSYMPATHY 17% Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India 17% TAX_RELIGION_MUSLIMS 16% Uttar Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, India 16% CRISISLEX_C04_LOGISTICS_TRANSPORT 15% Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India 13% TAX_FNCACT_OFFICIALS 13% New Delhi, Delhi, India 10% CRISISLEX_T03_DEAD 13% Bangladesh 10% EPU_POLICY_LAW 13% Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India 8% KILL 13% Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 7% TAX_FNCACT_POLICEMEN 12% Sambhal, Uttar Pradesh, India 7% LEGISLATION 12% Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh, India 7% TAX_FNCACT_PRIME_MINISTER 11% Rampur, Uttar Pradesh, India 7% WB_2432_FRAGILITY_CONFLICT_AND_VIOLENCE 11% Mumbai, Maharashtra, India 7% WB_2433_CONFLICT_AND_VIOLENCE 11% Kolkata, West Bengal, India 6% VIOLENT_UNREST 11% Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh, India 5% EPU_POLICY_GOVERNMENT 11% Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India 5% CONFISCATION 10% Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India 5% UNGP_CRIME_VIOLENCE 10% Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh, India 5% EPU_POLICY_AUTHORITIES 10% Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India 5% TAX_FNCACT_AUTHORITIES 10% Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India 5% WB_2449_PARAMILITARIES 10% Shamli, Uttar Pradesh, India 5% PROTEST 10% Washington, Washington, United States 4% WB_2445_NON_STATE_SECURITY_ACTORS 9% Pakistan 4% CRISISLEX_T01_CAUTION_ADVICE 9% Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India 4% TAX_RELIGION_HINDU 9% Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India 3% SOC_GENERALCRIME 8% Jama Masjid, Delhi, India 2% CRISISLEX_CRISISLEXREC 8% Bhawan, Uttar Pradesh, India 2% EPU_POLICY_LEGISLATION 7% Norway 2% GENERAL_GOVERNMENT 7% Saira, Uttar Pradesh, India 2% WB_471_ECONOMIC_GROWTH 7% Meerut City, Uttar Pradesh, India 2% TAX_RELIGION_MUSLIM 7% Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh, India 2% Dewa, Punjab, Pakistan 2% Thematic Focus (Last/Prev) Banaras, Uttar Pradesh, India 2% Taj Mahal, Punjab, Pakistan 2% Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India 2% Iran 2% Afghanistan 2% Related Geography (Last/Prev) Conflict Actor Breakdown

30-Day Material Conflict Coverage Timeline

GDELT Global Material Conflict Trend Report: 12/28/2019 http://gdeltproject.org Country Detail - Iran (Material Conflict)

All Conflict Events Last 48 Hours Change in Conflict Events Last 48 Hours vs Previous 48 Hours

Theme +% Location +% TAX_FNCACT_PRESIDENT 38% Russia 26% USPEC_POLITICS_GENERAL1 37% Gulf Of Oman, Iran (General), Iran 23% LEADER 36% Idlib, Idlib, Syria 13% TAX_WEAPONS_DESTROYER 17% Turkey 11% TAX_WORLDLANGUAGES_RUSSIA 16% Syria 11% TAX_WORLDMAMMALS_DRILLS 16% Wu Qian, Guizhou, China 11% TAX_FNCACT_PRIME_MINISTER 13% China 10% USPEC_UNCERTAINTY1 12% Xining, Qinghai, China 9% WB_1803_TRANSPORT_INFRASTRUCTURE 11% France 9% WB_135_TRANSPORT 11% Arabian Sea, India (General), India 7% UNGP_FORESTS_RIVERS_OCEANS 11% Japan 7% MARITIME_INCIDENT 11% Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 7% MARITIME 10% Australia 6% EPU_UNCERTAINTY 10% United Kingdom 6% WB_137_WATER 9% Somalia 5% NATURAL_DISASTER 8% Kalameh, , Iran 5% CONSTITUTIONAL 8% Borazjan, Fars, Iran 5% MANMADE_DISASTER 8% Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 5% TAX_WORLDLANGUAGES_FRENCH 8% Kazakhstan 5% WB_1805_WATERWAYS 8% Bushehr, Bushehr, Iran 5% ENV_WATERWAYS 8% Almaty, Almaty Qalasy, Kazakhstan 5% TAX_FNCACT_CHIEF 7% Zurich, ZüSz, Switzerland 4% DISPLACED 7% Andermatt, Switzerland (General), Switzerland 4% ELECTION 7% Hawaii, United States 4% TAX_FNCACT_WOMAN 7% Venezuela 4% WB_2467_TERRORISM 6% Germany 4% TAX_WORLDLANGUAGES_JAPANESE 6% Red Sea, Djibouti (General), Djibouti 3% TAX_WORLDLANGUAGES_CHINESE 6% Damascus, Dimashq, Syria 3% TAX_WEAPONS_WARSHIP 6% Libya 3% TAX_FNCACT_NAVY 6% Switzerland 3% Chabahar, Sistan Va Baluchestan, Iran 3% Thematic Focus (Last/Prev) Tahrir, Maysan, Iraq 3% Iraq 3% Ankara, Ankara, Turkey 3% North Easton, Massachusetts, United States 3% Related Geography (Last/Prev) Conflict Actor Breakdown

30-Day Material Conflict Coverage Timeline

GDELT Global Material Conflict Trend Report: 12/28/2019 http://gdeltproject.org Country Detail - Iraq (Material Conflict)

All Conflict Events Last 48 Hours Change in Conflict Events Last 48 Hours vs Previous 48 Hours

Theme +% Location +% RESIGNATION 36% Iran 14% ARMEDCONFLICT 30% Tahrir, Maysan, Iraq 12% CRISISLEX_C07_SAFETY 30% New York, United States 7% CONSTITUTIONAL 24% Jerusalem, Israel (General), Israel 7% ELECTION 24% Israel 6% TAX_POLITICAL_PARTY_FATAH 23% Ethiopia 5% WB_2468_CONVENTIONAL_WAR 22% Tripoli, Tarabulus, Libya 4% EPU_UNCERTAINTY 22% United Arab Emirates 4% SECURITY_SERVICES 21% Rishon Lezion, Hamerkaz, Israel 4% TAX_FNCACT_ACTIVIST 21% Ashdod, Hadarom, Israel 4% TAX_WEAPONS_TEAR_GAS 20% White House, District Of Columbia, United States 4% WB_2462_POLITICAL_VIOLENCE_AND_WAR 18% Tunis, (Ts26), Tunisia 3% TAX_FNCACT_CLERIC 18% Morocco 3% WB_2449_PARAMILITARIES 18% Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel 3% CRISISLEX_T03_DEAD 17% Kirkuk, At Ta'mim, Iraq 3% VIOLENT_UNREST 17% Ankara, Ankara, Turkey 3% WB_1014_CRIMINAL_JUSTICE 17% Karmiel, Ha?Afon, Israel 3% TAX_FNCACT_GOVERNOR 16% Idlib, Idlib, Syria 3% TAX_FNCACT_OFFICIAL 16% West Bank 3% CRISISLEX_T11_UPDATESSYMPATHY 16% Cote D'ivoire 2% TAX_FNCACT_MINISTER 15% Naama, Hamerkaz, Israel 2% CORRUPTION 15% Libya 2% RELIGION 15% Casablanca, Grand Casablanca, Morocco 2% MEDIA_SOCIAL 15% Hirak, Faryab, Afghanistan 2% TAX_FNCACT_PRIME_MINISTER 15% Settat, Region De Chaouia-Ouardigha, Morocco 2% TAX_FNCACT_CHIEF 15% Australia 2% TAX_WORLDMAMMALS_SEAL 14% Yemen 2% WB_2025_INVESTIGATION 14% Mouries, Perifereia Kentrikis Makedonias, Greece 2% TAX_FNCACT_NOMINEE 14% Mediterranean Sea, Oceans (General), Oceans 2% WB_2024_ANTI_CORRUPTION_AUTHORITIES 14% Bosnia-Herzegovina 1% WB_832_ANTI_CORRUPTION 14% Tunisia 1% REBELLION 14% Macedonia 1% KILL 13% Paris, France (General), France 1% TAX_FNCACT_NAVY 13% Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey 1% Thematic Focus (Last/Prev) Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 1% Related Geography (Last/Prev) Conflict Actor Breakdown

30-Day Material Conflict Coverage Timeline

GDELT Global Material Conflict Trend Report: 12/28/2019 http://gdeltproject.org Country Detail - Morocco (Material Conflict)

All Conflict Events Last 48 Hours Change in Conflict Events Last 48 Hours vs Previous 48 Hours

Theme +% Location +% TAX_FNCACT_KING 90% Settat, Region De Chaouia-Ouardigha, Morocco 86% TAX_FNCACT_LEADERS 88% Casablanca, Grand Casablanca, Morocco 80% TAX_FNCACT_JUDGE 87% Rabat, Rabat-SaléEmmour-ZaëMo, Morocco 53% MOVEMENT_GENERAL 87% Turkey 12% TAX_FNCACT_JOURNALIST 85% France 11% WB_2495_DETENTION_PRISON_AND_CORRECTIONS_REFORM 85% Libya 10% SOC_POINTSOFINTEREST_PRISON 85% Iraq 9% TAX_FNCACT_ACTIVIST 85% Tripoli, Tarabulus, Libya 9% TRIAL 83% Ethiopia 9% PROTEST 82% United Arab Emirates 9% CONSTITUTIONAL 78% Ankara, Ankara, Turkey 9% UNGP_POLITICAL_FREEDOMS 78% Damascus, Dimashq, Syria 9% SOC_POINTSOFINTEREST 77% Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq 9% WB_2203_HUMAN_RIGHTS 74% Jerusalem, Israel (General), Israel 8% SELF_IDENTIFIED_HUMAN_RIGHTS 74% Cote D'ivoire 8% WB_694_BROADCAST_AND_MEDIA 71% Moscow, Moskva, Russia 8% MEDIA_SOCIAL 71% Tehran, Tehran, Iran 8% TAX_FNCACT_CRIMINAL 70% Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel 8% WB_133_INFORMATION_AND_COMMUNICATION_TECHNOLOGIES 70% Idlib, Idlib, Syria 8% ARREST 70% Iran 8% WB_678_DIGITAL_GOVERNMENT 69% Karmiel, Ha?Afon, Israel 8% UNGP_CRIME_VIOLENCE 69% Hirak, Faryab, Afghanistan 8% SOC_GENERALCRIME 68% Ashdod, Hadarom, Israel 8% REBELLION 65% Nasiriyah, Dhi Qar, Iraq 8% WB_658_ENTERPRISE_APPLICATIONS 62% Naama, Hamerkaz, Israel 8% WB_662_SOCIAL_MEDIA 62% Rishon Lezion, Hamerkaz, Israel 8% WB_652_ICT_APPLICATIONS 62% Israel 8% EPU_ECONOMY 61% Yemen 7% CORRUPTION 60% Tunis, (Ts26), Tunisia 7% EPU_POLICY_AUTHORITIES 60% Mouries, Perifereia Kentrikis Makedonias, Greece 6% TAX_FNCACT_AUTHORITIES 60% Greece 6% TAX_WORLDMAMMALS_HUMAN 59% Russia 6% Tunisia 5% Thematic Focus (Last/Prev) Pakistan 5% Italy 5% Related Geography (Last/Prev) Conflict Actor Breakdown

30-Day Material Conflict Coverage Timeline

GDELT Global Material Conflict Trend Report: 12/28/2019 http://gdeltproject.org Country Detail - Pakistan (Material Conflict)

All Conflict Events Last 48 Hours Change in Conflict Events Last 48 Hours vs Previous 48 Hours

Theme +% Location +% MILITARY 18% Dewa, Punjab, Pakistan 12% TAX_FNCACT_SOLDIERS 14% New Delhi, Delhi, India 11% TAX_MILITARY_TITLE_SOLDIERS 13% Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan 11% CRISISLEX_T03_DEAD 13% Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan 9% TAX_FNCACT_OFFICIALS 12% Kashmir, North-West Frontier, Pakistan 6% KILL 11% United Kingdom 5% CEASEFIRE 9% Rampur, Uttar Pradesh, India 5% SUICIDE_ATTACK 9% Abbottabad, North-West Frontier, Pakistan 5% SOC_SUICIDE 9% Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India 4% TAX_FNCACT_FOUNDER 9% Multan, Punjab, Pakistan 4% WB_694_BROADCAST_AND_MEDIA 8% Lake Van, Turkey (General), Turkey 3% TAX_FNCACT_TROOPS 8% Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan 3% TAX_FNCACT_SPOKESMAN 8% Bitlis, Bitlis, Turkey 3% WB_678_DIGITAL_GOVERNMENT 8% Kolkata, West Bengal, India 3% WB_133_INFORMATION_AND_COMMUNICATION_TECHNOLOGIES 8% Adilcevaz, Bitlis, Turkey 3% TAX_MILITARY_TITLE 8% Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 3% SEIZE 7% Russia 3% TERROR 7% Washington, Washington, United States 3% CRISISLEX_C04_LOGISTICS_TRANSPORT 7% Uttar Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, India 3% EPU_POLICY_AUTHORITIES 7% Germany 3% TAX_FNCACT_AUTHORITIES 6% Bangladesh 3% TAX_FNCACT_FOREIGN_MINISTER 6% Balakot, North-West Frontier, Pakistan 2% TAX_FNCACT_PRIME_MINISTER 6% Kerala, Kerala, India 2% TAX_TERROR_GROUP_ALQAIDA 6% Kandero, Sindh, Pakistan 2% WB_2492_COUNTER_TERRORISM 6% Mumbai, Maharashtra, India 2% TAX_MILITARY_TITLE_SOLDIER 6% India 2% SOC_GENERALCRIME 6% Dubai, Dubayy, United Arab Emirates 2% WMD 6% Rajouri, Jammu And Kashmir, India 2% TAX_FNCACT_SOLDIER 6% Taj Mahal, Punjab, Pakistan 2% BORDER 6% Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India 2% WB_698_TRADE 5% China 2% TAX_FNCACT_PILOT 5% Beijing, Beijing, China 2% CRISISLEX_T11_UPDATESSYMPATHY 5% Pind Dadan Khan, Punjab, Pakistan 2% Ankara, Ankara, Turkey 2% Thematic Focus (Last/Prev) Radio Pakistan, Sindh, Pakistan 1% Related Geography (Last/Prev) Conflict Actor Breakdown

30-Day Material Conflict Coverage Timeline

GDELT Global Material Conflict Trend Report: 12/28/2019 http://gdeltproject.org Country Detail - Turkey (Material Conflict)

All Conflict Events Last 48 Hours Change in Conflict Events Last 48 Hours vs Previous 48 Hours

Theme +% Location +% MARITIME_INCIDENT 19% Iran 24% AFFECT 18% Syria 16% MARITIME 18% Lake Van, Turkey (General), Turkey 13% WB_2433_CONFLICT_AND_VIOLENCE 16% Bitlis, Bitlis, Turkey 12% CRISISLEX_O02_RESPONSEAGENCIESATCRISIS 16% Afghanistan 12% CRISISLEX_T11_UPDATESSYMPATHY 15% Adilcevaz, Bitlis, Turkey 12% TERROR 13% Pakistan 11% GENERAL_HEALTH 13% Bangladesh 10% LEADER 13% Anadolu, Turkey (General), Turkey 10% WB_2451_REBELS_GUERRILLAS_AND_INSURGENTS 12% Idlib, Idlib, Syria 10% EPU_CATS_MIGRATION_FEAR_MIGRATION 12% Tripoli, Tarabulus, Libya 9% MARITIME_INCIDENT_SELF_IDENTIFIED 12% Tunis, (Ts26), Tunisia 9% WB_2445_NON_STATE_SECURITY_ACTORS 12% Israel 9% TAX_RELIGION_ISLAMIC 11% Tunisia 8% TAX_FNCACT_TROOPS 11% China 8% TAX_TERROR_GROUP_ISLAMIC_STATE 11% Libya 7% FREESPEECH 10% Russia 7% SOC_POINTSOFINTEREST_HOSPITAL 10% Greece 6% TAX_AIDGROUPS_THE_COORDINATION_OF_HUMANITARIAN_AFFAIRS 10% Egypt 6% UNREST_BELLIGERENT 10% Sudan 4% TAX_FNCACT_GOVERNOR 10% Cyprus 4% CEASEFIRE 10% Iraq 4% TAX_FNCACT_AID_WORKERS 9% Gokmen, Bartin Ili, Turkey 4% SLFID_ECONOMIC_DEVELOPMENTAID 9% Australia 4% AID_HUMANITARIAN 9% Tehran, Tehran, Iran 3% WB_939_NEGOTIATION 9% Kremlin, Moskva, Russia 3% INTERNET_CENSORSHIP 8% Cairo, Al Qahirah, Egypt 2% WB_2471_PEACEKEEPING 8% Mexico 2% TAX_AIDGROUPS_MERCY_CORPS 8% Venezuela 2% NEGOTIATIONS 8% Ukraine 2% CRISISLEX_T04_INFRASTRUCTURE 8% Florida, United States 2% WB_936_ALTERNATIVE_DISPUTE_RESOLUTION 8% Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 1% WB_843_DISPUTE_RESOLUTION 8% Morocco 1% BORDER 8% India 1% REFUGEES 8% United Arab Emirates 1% Thematic Focus (Last/Prev) Related Geography (Last/Prev) Conflict Actor Breakdown

30-Day Material Conflict Coverage Timeline

GDELT Global Material Conflict Trend Report: 12/28/2019 http://gdeltproject.org Country Detail - Russia (Material Conflict)

All Conflict Events Last 48 Hours Change in Conflict Events Last 48 Hours vs Previous 48 Hours

Theme +% Location +% TAX_FNCACT_MINISTER 33% Avangard, Primorskiy Kray, Russia 19% TAX_FNCACT_OFFICIALS 21% Orenburg, Orenburgskaya Oblast', Russia 16% TAX_FNCACT_CHIEF 20% China 16% WB_286_TELECOMMUNICATIONS_AND_BROADBAND_ACCESS 18% Ural Mountains, Russia (General), Russia 13% TAX_FNCACT_PRIME_MINISTER 18% Dombarovskiy, Orenburgskaya Oblast', Russia 11% WB_2329_ACCESS_AND_CONNECTIVITY 18% Almaty, Almaty Qalasy, Kazakhstan 10% WB_2120_SATELLITES 18% Astana, Gorod Astana, Kazakhstan 9% WB_435_AGRICULTURE_AND_FOOD_SECURITY 16% Iran 8% WB_1986_MOUNTAINS 15% Kazakhstan 8% WB_1979_NATURAL_RESOURCE_MANAGEMENT 15% Litvinova, Bryanskaya Oblast', Russia 8% LEADER 15% Kinzhal, Magadanskaya Oblast', Russia 7% TAX_FNCACT_INSPECTORS 15% Israel 7% TAX_FNCACT_LEADER 14% Moscow, Moskva, Russia 6% TAX_WEAPONS_WARHEAD 13% Tunisia 5% TAX_FNCACT_SECRETARY 12% Tunis, (Ts26), Tunisia 5% TAX_FNCACT_PRESIDENT 12% Greece 5% TAX_FNCACT_MILITARY_LEADERS 12% California, United States 4% WB_1026_TREATIES 12% Colorado, United States 4% WB_1024_PUBLIC_INTERNATIONAL_LAW 12% Tripoli, Tarabulus, Libya 4% MEDIA_SOCIAL 12% North Carolina, United States 4% TAX_WORLDLANGUAGES_RUSSIA 11% Yolo County, California, United States 4% TRANSPARENCY 11% West Virginia, United States 4% TAX_WORLDLANGUAGES_KAMCHATKA 11% Kremlin, Moskva, Russia 4% USPEC_POLITICS_GENERAL1 11% Oregon, United States 4% WB_962_INTERNATIONAL_LAW 11% Tennessee, United States 4% WB_845_LEGAL_AND_REGULATORY_FRAMEWORK 11% Cyprus 3% WB_694_BROADCAST_AND_MEDIA 10% Georgia, United States 3% WB_133_INFORMATION_AND_COMMUNICATION_TECHNOLOGIES 9% Gulf Of Oman, Iran (General), Iran 3% CRISISLEX_O02_RESPONSEAGENCIESATCRISIS 9% Springfield, California, United States 3% ECON_BANKRUPTCY 9% Libya 2% UNGP_JOB_OPPORTUNITIES_WORKING_CONDITIONS 8% Sudan 2% TAX_FNCACT_LEADERS 8% Wu Qian, Guizhou, China 2% WB_1921_PRIVATE_SECTOR_DEVELOPMENT 8% Jerusalem, Israel (General), Israel 2% WB_678_DIGITAL_GOVERNMENT 8% Turkey 2% Thematic Focus (Last/Prev) Xining, Qinghai, China 2% Related Geography (Last/Prev) Conflict Actor Breakdown

30-Day Material Conflict Coverage Timeline

GDELT Global Material Conflict Trend Report: 12/28/2019 http://gdeltproject.org Complete Country Ranking

The table below shows a complete ranking of all countries over the last 48 hours compared with the preceding 48 hours. The "Change" column reports the increase or decrease in the total raw number of articles mentioning Material Conflict events in that country, while the "Coverage Volume" column displays the actual raw counts (Last 48 Hours / Previous 48 Hours). Finally, the "Coverage Rank" column ranks each country based on the total raw volume of articles, with 1 being the country with the most articles, and displays its rank (Last 48 Hours / Previous 48 Hours) and change between the last and previous 48 hours.

Country Change Coverage Volume Coverage Rank Kazakhstan +9449 9609 / 160 11 / 87 (+76) Israel +8236 19726 / 11490 4 / 8 (+4) Japan +7368 9594 / 2226 12 / 23 (+11) India +7220 19935 / 12715 3 / 6 (+3) Iran +5389 10406 / 5017 9 / 18 (+9) Iraq +5282 6945 / 1663 18 / 28 (+10) Morocco +4672 4743 / 71 21 / 124 (+103) Pakistan +3473 8788 / 5315 13 / 17 (+4) Turkey +3292 8747 / 5455 14 / 16 (+2) Russia +3113 12576 / 9463 6 / 13 (+7) North Korea +3038 4258 / 1220 22 / 33 (+11) Netherlands +2442 2681 / 239 26 / 77 (+51) Peru +1961 2268 / 307 28 / 73 (+45) Philippines +1782 3426 / 1644 23 / 29 (+6) Indonesia +1714 2110 / 396 30 / 66 (+36) Serbia +1594 1602 / 8 37 / 180 (+143) Norway +1563 1647 / 84 36 / 113 (+77) United Kingdom +1420 14536 / 13116 5 / 4 (-1) Libya +1419 2514 / 1095 27 / 39 (+12) Switzerland +1230 1764 / 534 35 / 59 (+24) Sri Lanka +1071 2112 / 1041 29 / 40 (+11) Greece +1020 1597 / 577 38 / 56 (+18) Sweden +945 1236 / 291 43 / 74 (+31) Montenegro +734 734 / 0 53 / 0 (-53) Mexico +666 3015 / 2349 25 / 21 (-4) Kenya +648 1035 / 387 47 / 67 (+20) Ethiopia +578 1777 / 1199 34 / 34 (0) Bangladesh +570 1441 / 871 40 / 44 (+4) Myanmar +546 700 / 154 56 / 90 (+34) Brazil +480 1462 / 982 39 / 42 (+3) Central African Republic +443 520 / 77 64 / 118 (+54) Singapore +434 661 / 227 57 / 81 (+24) Senegal +348 480 / 132 65 / 93 (+28) Yemen +306 1075 / 769 46 / 49 (+3) Bolivia +300 454 / 154 66 / 89 (+23) South Korea +291 1302 / 1011 42 / 41 (-1) Cameroon +244 318 / 74 77 / 122 (+45) Cambodia +230 437 / 207 67 / 83 (+16) Gaza Strip +219 572 / 353 60 / 71 (+11) Vietnam, Republic of +217 800 / 583 52 / 55 (+3) Poland +215 360 / 145 72 / 91 (+19) Malaysia +202 920 / 718 51 / 51 (0) Belarus +188 279 / 91 83 / 108 (+25) Chad +167 400 / 233 69 / 79 (+10) Taiwan +166 525 / 359 63 / 70 (+7) Tunisia +159 235 / 76 86 / 119 (+33) Denmark +148 187 / 39 92 / 140 (+48) Czech Republic +114 122 / 8 108 / 182 (+74) Namibia +113 174 / 61 95 / 128 (+33) Nicaragua +109 119 / 10 112 / 175 (+63)

GDELT Global Material Conflict Trend Report: 12/28/2019 http://gdeltproject.org Portugal +99 209 / 110 88 / 100 (+12) Bosnia-Herzegovina +94 104 / 10 116 / 177 (+61) Egypt +91 930 / 839 50 / 45 (-5) Cuba +84 175 / 91 94 / 109 (+15) Malawi +81 193 / 112 90 / 99 (+9) Serbia +80 144 / 64 99 / 126 (+27) Niger +78 1381 / 1303 41 / 32 (-9) Bhutan +77 78 / 1 123 / 194 (+71) Kyrgyzstan +77 121 / 44 109 / 136 (+27) Brunei +71 90 / 19 122 / 157 (+35) Luxembourg +68 126 / 58 105 / 129 (+24) Uruguay +55 65 / 10 131 / 174 (+43) El Salvador +44 141 / 97 100 / 106 (+6) Benin +43 156 / 113 97 / 98 (+1) Tajikistan +37 52 / 15 136 / 161 (+25) Congo +36 119 / 83 111 / 114 (+3) Sierra Leone +36 40 / 4 146 / 188 (+42) Djibouti +35 48 / 13 138 / 163 (+25) Kosovo +35 40 / 5 144 / 185 (+41) Monaco +34 34 / 0 149 / 0 (-149) Guinea-Bissau +30 40 / 10 145 / 173 (+28) Bulgaria +24 42 / 18 143 / 158 (+15) Cyprus +20 95 / 75 120 / 121 (+1) Finland +19 55 / 36 135 / 145 (+10) Latvia +18 45 / 27 141 / 151 (+10) Azerbaijan +17 57 / 40 134 / 139 (+5) Equatorial Guinea +16 26 / 10 158 / 167 (+9) Georgia +9 103 / 94 117 / 107 (-10) Oman +8 46 / 38 140 / 142 (+2) Eritrea +6 68 / 62 128 / 127 (-1) Angola -3 98 / 101 119 / 104 (-15) Austria -6 157 / 163 96 / 86 (-10) Dominican Republic -9 18 / 27 167 / 152 (-15) Guatemala -9 107 / 116 115 / 97 (-18) Laos -10 22 / 32 163 / 147 (-16) Hungary -10 70 / 80 126 / 117 (-9) Guyana -14 24 / 38 160 / 143 (-17) Gabon -16 16 / 32 168 / 148 (-20) Panama -20 35 / 55 148 / 130 (-18) Madagascar -29 61 / 90 132 / 110 (-22) Democratic Republic of the Congo -31 10 / 41 178 / 138 (-40) Togo -32 6 / 38 184 / 141 (-43) Cote d'Ivoire -38 314 / 352 78 / 72 (-6) Armenia -41 320 / 361 76 / 69 (-7) Argentina -43 27 / 70 157 / 125 (-32) Albania -43 33 / 76 153 / 120 (-33) Estonia -44 29 / 73 156 / 123 (-33) Lithuania -45 8 / 53 180 / 132 (-48) Kuwait -53 34 / 87 150 / 111 (-39) Macedonia -67 58 / 125 133 / 94 (-39) Ecuador -78 7 / 85 181 / 112 (-69) Algeria -79 147 / 226 98 / 82 (-16) Ireland -81 713 / 794 55 / 47 (-8) Belize -83 20 / 103 165 / 103 (-62) Qatar -83 34 / 117 151 / 96 (-55) Lesotho -83 0 / 83 0 / 116 (+116) Mongolia -85 38 / 123 147 / 95 (-52)

GDELT Global Material Conflict Trend Report: 12/28/2019 http://gdeltproject.org Uzbekistan -86 48 / 134 139 / 92 (-47) Mozambique -91 10 / 101 177 / 105 (-72) Guinea -97 10 / 107 173 / 101 (-72) Uganda -103 310 / 413 79 / 64 (-15) South Sudan -103 91 / 194 121 / 84 (-37) Syria -106 9845 / 9951 10 / 12 (+2) Liberia -114 45 / 159 142 / 88 (-54) Nigeria -118 7367 / 7485 16 / 14 (-2) Ghana -124 353 / 477 73 / 62 (-11) Jamaica -145 130 / 275 104 / 76 (-28) Belgium -154 226 / 380 87 / 68 (-19) Haiti -155 31 / 186 154 / 85 (-69) Romania -161 75 / 236 124 / 78 (-46) Bahrain -169 108 / 277 114 / 75 (-39) Zimbabwe -169 333 / 502 75 / 60 (-15) Sudan -202 616 / 818 58 / 46 (-12) United Arab Emirates -243 399 / 642 70 / 53 (-17) Gambia -246 291 / 537 82 / 58 (-24) West Bank -271 268 / 539 84 / 57 (-27) New Zealand -275 1159 / 1434 45 / 31 (-14) Botswana -303 176 / 479 93 / 61 (-32) Jordan -304 350 / 654 74 / 52 (-22) Burkina Faso -327 7025 / 7352 17 / 15 (-2) Honduras -348 65 / 413 130 / 65 (-65) Lebanon -368 543 / 911 62 / 43 (-19) Rwanda -386 50 / 436 137 / 63 (-74) Germany -461 1815 / 2276 33 / 22 (-11) Venezuela -466 133 / 599 103 / 54 (-49) South Africa -480 1225 / 1705 44 / 27 (-17) Spain -552 606 / 1158 59 / 37 (-22) Ukraine -571 2016 / 2587 31 / 20 (-11) France -592 3080 / 3672 24 / 19 (-5) Tanzania -639 117 / 756 113 / 50 (-63) Colombia -663 124 / 787 106 / 48 (-58) Mali -771 427 / 1198 68 / 35 (-33) Chile -774 942 / 1716 49 / 26 (-23) Zambia -849 302 / 1151 80 / 38 (-42) Thailand -893 720 / 1613 54 / 30 (-24) Somalia -925 238 / 1163 85 / 36 (-49) Italy -1095 1007 / 2102 48 / 24 (-24) Nepal -1398 360 / 1758 71 / 25 (-46) China -2279 10454 / 12733 8 / 5 (-3) Australia -3618 8741 / 12359 15 / 7 (-8) Canada -4702 5259 / 9961 20 / 11 (-9) Hong Kong -5601 5874 / 11475 19 / 9 (-10) Afghanistan -8232 11580 / 19812 7 / 3 (-4) Saudi Arabia -9031 1892 / 10923 32 / 10 (-22)

GDELT Global Material Conflict Trend Report: 12/28/2019 http://gdeltproject.org