Becoming Dialogue; Martin Buber's Concept of Turning to the Other As Educational Praxis

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Becoming Dialogue; Martin Buber's Concept of Turning to the Other As Educational Praxis BECOMING DIALOGUE; MARTIN BUBER'S CONCEPT OF TURNING TO THE OTHER AS EDUCATIONAL PRAXIS by Charles Scott Bachelor of Home Economics, University of British Columbia, 1983 DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Faculty of Education © Charles Scott 2011 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2011 All rights reserved. However, in accordance with the Copyright Act of Canada, this work may be reproduced, without authorization, under the conditions for Fair Dealing. Therefore, limited reproduction of this work for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, review and news reporting is likely to be in accordance with the law, particularly if cited appropriately. APPROVAL Name: Charles Scott Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Title of Thesis: Becoming dialogue; Martin Buber’s Concept of Turning to the Other as Educational Praxis Examining Committee: Chair: Dr. Robin Brayne Director, Graduate Programs, Faculty of Education ___________________________________________ Dr. Carolyn Mamchur, Professor Senior Supervisor ___________________________________________ Dr. Sean Blenkinsop, Assistant Professor Supervisor ___________________________________________ Dr. Celeste Snowber, Associate Professor [Internal - External] Examiner __________________________________________ Dr. Maurice Friedman, Professor Emeritus, San Diego State University [External] Examiner Date Defended/Approved: ___________________________________________ ii Declaration of Partial Copyright Licence The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection (currently available to the public at the “Institutional Repository” link of the SFU Library website <www.lib.sfu.ca> at: <http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/112>) and, without changing the content, to translate the thesis/project or extended essays, if technically possible, to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation of the digital work. The author has further agreed that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by either the author or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without the author’s written permission. Permission for public performance, or limited permission for private scholarly use, of any multimedia materials forming part of this work, may have been granted by the author. This information may be found on the separately catalogued multimedia material and in the signed Partial Copyright Licence. While licensing SFU to permit the above uses, the author retains copyright in the thesis, project or extended essays, including the right to change the work for subsequent purposes, including editing and publishing the work in whole or in part, and licensing other parties, as the author may desire. The original Partial Copyright Licence attesting to these terms, and signed by this author, may be found in the original bound copy of this work, retained in the Simon Fraser University Archive. Simon Fraser University Library Burnaby, BC, Canada Last revision: Spring 09 ABSTRACT My intention is to outline dialogue as Martin Buber’s ontological turning to the other through the development of particular dialogical virtues: an ontological praxis of dialogue. This outline substantiates dialogue as an important element of educational praxis insofar as it fosters the development of genuine relationships with others and with the world and the uncovering and creation of meaning through awareness of what is sacred in us, others, and the world. An ontological orientation of being turned to the other can be developed through the conscious act of turning as both a way of life and as educational praxis; the movement of turning to the other constitutes becoming dialogue. Buber’s work provides us with the specific details of the art of turning to the other which can help us navigate our ways into dialogue. I also consider why we might engage in dialogue: what reasons justify dialogue and what propels us to it. The dissertation consists of three parts: a discussion of the ontological orientation and why it is valuable to us, a discussion of the art of turning to the other, and a concluding discussion of the educational implications. I conclude with a discussion of the role of reflective study and artistic and contemplative practices in developing the life of dialogue, closing with a discussion of issues surrounding the inclusion of dialogue in education. The heart of this dissertation rests in a detailed examination of this turning to the other— how it manifests in the specific virtues of dialogue that I will outline. I suggest these virtues can be developed through the engagements of a conscious and committed practice of dialogue: an educational praxis. Over time these actions become established as a part of beingness: the life of dialogue. Using Buber’s phrasings, the dialogical virtues I include are: becoming aware; confirmation of the other; an empathic inclusion of the other; being present; the “holy insecurity”; the “unity of the contraries”; and a “synthesizing apperception.” Keywords: Dialogue; Martin Buber; turning to the other; life of dialogue; I-Thou; education; pedagogy; educational relationships iii “We have to be concerned, to be troubled, not about the other side but about our own side, not about grace but about will. Grace concerns us in so far as we go out to it and persist in its presence; but it is not our object.” — Martin Buber, in I and Thou “We are not less serious about grace because we are serious about the human power of deciding, and through decision the soul finds a way which will lead it to grace.” — Martin Buber, “The Faith of Judaism” in Israel and the World iv DEDICATION To my father the doctor and researcher and my mother the Romantic, both of whom helped me fall in love with the world. v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Having written this manuscript, I now have a better appreciation for the "Acknowledgements" pages that authors compose. There are many people without whose support, input, and dialogue it would have been impossible to develop this work. I feel rarely fortunate. That support manifests in many forms: physical and material, intellectual, emotional, existential and spiritual, institutional, and includes both human and more-than-human realms. The process of developing a thesis has deepened my appreciation that I exist in a wonderfully complex ecology of support. John Donne had it right: we are not islands. Neither, it seems, are our works (I won't mention here being-ness as not solely our own: that's a topic of the dissertation itself), although I will do the noble thing and claim that all the errors are solely my own. First and foremost, I want to express my appreciation of the support of my wife, Judy Earl. Her support covered the entire range I mentioned above and it manifested itself daily—no small feat, that! She made significant sacrifices and responded with humour and good naturedly, even when the grad school process was trying for one or both of us. I cannot imagine how I could have completed this work without her considerable, compassionate backing and encouragement; vi I will always be grateful for her loyalty and love. From the bottom of my heart, thank you, Judy! My deepest thanks and gratitude go to Carolyn Mamchur, my supervisor. We connected from the first time we met and I marvelled at and have been so appreciative of her intuitive, artistic understanding of dialogue, both as a way of being and as praxis. Her guidance, both as mentor as friend, has been constant, affectionate, both engaging and challenging, and a source of inspiration. I think she will appreciate me saying that I have learned more from observing and being with her in a classroom—and, really, the world is her classroom—than from anything she has written. I have many treasured memories of classes with her, of conversations in her office, of wonderful engagements at her house with Judy and Mickey, and often others, and of work, conversation, and food at her cabin. Her love of teaching, of others, of the world, and her sometimes forthright sometimes deliciously humorous remarks have provided a legacy of delight. Carolyn, it has been an absolute delight working with you! Heesoon Bai also offered superb support, well beyond the call of duty, and it was because of her inspiration that I chose to apply to graduate studies in the faculty of education at SFU. Like Carolyn, she is a remarkable teacher and along with her warm and encouraging moral support she also offered incisive intellectual, moral, spiritual, and relational challenges--the kind that encouraged vii me to extend the boundaries of my thought, action, and being. She was always and unfailingly there for me. Her selfless and encompassing support extended well beyond the boundaries of institutional norms. She embodies the ideal of a philosopher as a lover of wisdom who tries to manifest that wisdom not just intellectually but in her entire life. She is not only thinking of the world, she is being with the world. Heesoon, thank you so much for all you have done and offered! Sean Blenkinsop has also provided encouraging support. He was always willing to talk about Buber's work and his encyclopaedic knowledge, not only of Buber's life and work, but also of educational philosophy and practice, has been immensely helpful. He, too, challenged me to think just a bit more about what I was writing: "Well ..
Recommended publications
  • The Existentialism of Martin Buber and Implications for Education
    This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 69-4919 KINER, Edward David, 1939- THE EXISTENTIALISM OF MARTIN BUBER AND IMPLICATIONS FOR EDUCATION. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1968 Education, general University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THE EXISTENTIALISM OF MARTIN BUBER AND IMPLICATIONS FOR EDUCATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Edward David Kiner, B.A., M.A. ####*### The Ohio State University 1968 Approved by Adviser College of Education This thesis is dedicated to significant others, to warm, vital, concerned people Who have meant much to me and have helped me achieve my self, To people whose lives and beings have manifested "glimpses" of the Eternal Thou, To my wife, Sharyn, and my children, Seth and Debra. VITA February 14* 1939 Born - Cleveland, Ohio 1961......... B.A. Western Reserve University April, 1965..... M.A. Hebrew Union College Jewish Institute of Religion June, 1965...... Ordained a Rabbi 1965-1968........ Assistant Rabbi, Temple Israel, Columbus, Ohio 1967-1968...... Director of Religious Education, Columbus, Ohio FIELDS OF STUDY Major Field: Philosophy of Education Studies in Philosophy of Education, Dr. Everett J. Kircher Studies in Curriculum, Dr. Alexander Frazier Studies in Philosophy, Dr. Marvin Fox ill TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DEDICATION............................................. ii VITA ................................................... iii INTRODUCTION............................ 1 Chapter I. AN INTRODUCTION TO MARTIN BUBER'S THOUGHT....... 6 Philosophical Anthropology I And Thou Martin Buber and Hasidism Buber and Existentialism Conclusion II. EPISTEMOLOGY . 30 Truth Past and Present I-It Knowledge Thinking Philosophy I-Thou Knowledge Complemented by I-It Living Truth Buber as an Ebdstentialist-Intuitionist Implications for Education A Major Problem Education, Inclusion, and the Problem of Criterion Conclusion III.
    [Show full text]
  • The Foundations of Martin Buber's Authenticity
    University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Open Access Master's Theses 1974 Wirklichkeit and Verantwortung: The Foundations of Martin Buber's Authenticity James Patrick Glasson University of Rhode Island Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/theses Recommended Citation Glasson, James Patrick, "Wirklichkeit and Verantwortung: The Foundations of Martin Buber's Authenticity" (1974). Open Access Master's Theses. Paper 1537. https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/theses/1537 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact digitalcommons@etal.uri.edu. WIRKLlg RKEI T AND YEfl ANTWORTUNGi i:£1HF: FOUNDATIONS OF rv1.:.a..R rfI N BUBER'S AUTHENTICI TY BY .,TAMES PA1fRICK GLASSON A THESIS SUBMIT'rED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTEROF ARTS IN PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITYOF RHODEISLA ND 1974 THESIS ABSTRACT This study will investigate the foundations cf Ma-rtin ­ Buber's authenticity. 1l1he problem of the foundations of authenticity arises in Jean-Paul Sartre who makes contra­ dictory claims when he says on the one hand there are no objective ethical values while on the other says "we ought to be authentic". The questions are 1 , Can authenticity be separated from objective values and still impose an obliga­ tion? And what are the foundations for saying "we ought to be authentic"? In the first section Buber's notion of Wirklich keit · (actuality) is examined and will be shown. to provide some legitimate foundation for authenticity oy implying an obliga.tion in reference to what man "ought to be".
    [Show full text]
  • Martin Buber's for the Sake of Heaven: Prophetic Education
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2013 Martin Buber's For the Sake of Heaven: Prophetic Education Joseph Lee Hall University of Tennessee - Knoxville, jhall38@utk.edu Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Social and Philosophical Foundations of Education Commons Recommended Citation Hall, Joseph Lee, "Martin Buber's For the Sake of Heaven: Prophetic Education. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2013. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2575 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact trace@utk.edu. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Joseph Lee Hall entitled "Martin Buber's For the Sake of Heaven: Prophetic Education." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Education. Barbara Thayer-Bacon, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Joy DeSensi, Diana Moyer, Scott Ellison Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Martin Buber’s For the Sake of Heaven Education as Prophetic A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Joseph Lee Hall December 2013 Copyright © 2013 by Joseph L.
    [Show full text]
  • Martin Buber and Immanuel Kant on Mutual Respect and the Liberal State
    Martin Buber and Immanuel Kant on Mutual Respect and the Liberal State Steven M. DeLue Miami University Buber’s and Kant’s views as to how to achieve mutual respect are intertwined, contrary to the way each would likely see the other’s position. To this end, the author discussed each writer’s view of mutual respect and shows how the deficiencies in each are made up for in the arguments of the other. The author concludes by suggesting that a conception of liberal civil society, at its best and most democratic, embodied both Buber’s and Kant’s views of mutual respect. I. Introduction: Buber and Kant on Toleration and Mutual Respect Toleration, often considered a central value in a liberal regime that is committed to provide to each citizen fundamental rights, can ironically be liberalism’s undoing. Toleration suggests a “live and let” live attitude toward difference. People who practice toleration learn to ignore what they distrust or do not understand. And what people distrust or ignore, they may over time begin to fear and later, as fear grows, to hate. And when this happens, toleration itself becomes the source of illiberal attitudes toward difference. Since rights are in part protected by sympathetic rights- regarding attitudes, the mindset emanating from toleration can make it difficult to secure the rights that liberalism promises. In consequence, toleration must be buttressed by mutual respect, which directs people to communicate with each other in such a way that they create spaces in society for difference to thrive and for the rights of others, no matter how different, to be preserved (DeLue, 2002, 16-18).
    [Show full text]
  • Foundations for Ethics
    SECTION I Foundations for Ethics Change happens whether we want it or not. ▸ Introduction ealth care is in a constant state of change and challenge, which is likely to continue into its future. Therefore, this quote from the ancient philosopher, Heraclitus, rings true Hfor healthcare administrators (HCAs). In this introduction, consider an example of how change can affect care and its ethics. For example, the rapid growth of technology promises more efficient and effective care along with the ability to treat health conditions and improve outcomes. Of course, technology’s impressive outcomes will also bring challenges for health administrators in the areas of finance, staffing, and patient demands. How does this climate of change affect the HCA’s ability to pro- vide both fiscally sound and ethics- based health care? First, HCAs need to continue providing an environment where patients receive both appropriate and compassionate care. In addition, they must create, adapt, and support the complex healthcare system structure that responds to change. As stewards of current and future resources, HCAs are required to protect these resources and ensure that they are used ethically. These serious responsibilities can only increase in this epoch of change. To address these concerns, HCAs must also be prepared to go beyond patient care. They must respond to the business needs of health care with respect to the patient, staff members, organization, © Panuwat Dangsungnoen/EyeEm/Getty Images Dangsungnoen/EyeEm/Getty © Panuwat and the community. This challenge requires HCAs to have a base in ethics and apply their professional knowledge and skills. In addition, these challenges mandate a deeper application of ethics through appropriate behaviors that maintain both personal integrity and that of their organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Spirit Pedagogical Relations
    INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF LONDON SPIRIT IN PEDAGOGICAL RELATIONS: A STUDY OF CONSTRAINTS AND POSSIBILITIES IRENE E. SIMON This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) 2006 I HEREBY DECLARE THAT, EXCEPT WHERE EXPLICIT ATTRIBUTION IS MADE, THE WORK PRESENTED IN THIS THESIS IS ENTIRELY MY OWN. WORD COUNT (EXCLUSIVE OF APPENDICES AND REFERENCES): 71,824 WORDS SPIRIT IN PEDAGOGICAL RELATIONS A STUDY OF CONSTRAINTS AND POSSmILITIES CONTENTS PAGE Abstract 2 Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 4 Organisation of the Thesis 19 Part 1 SPIRIT AND PEDAGOGY 22 Chapter 1 Definitions and standpoints 24 Chapter 2 Importance of the pedagogical relation 54 Chapter 3 Philosophical perspectives on spirit 71 i. Spirit in the I-Thou Philosophy of Martin Buber 72 ii. Emmanuel Levinas' Ethics of the Other 89 Chapter 4 John Macmurray's New Form of the Personal 110 Part 2 FACTORS UNDERMINING SPIRIT IN PEDAGOGY 126 Chapter 5 Culture of efficiency and technocratic consciousness 127 Chapter 6 Intensification of teachers' work 140 Part 3 RECONSTRUCTING SPIRIT IN PEDAGOGY 147 Chapter 7 Two Empirical Exemplifications 149 Chapter 8 Case study of Sarah 158 Chapter 9 Case study of Bethany 185 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 201 REFERENCES 211 ApPENDICES 224 1 ABSTRACT This study explores the possibilities for Spirit as a key term and value position in the development of pedagogical relationships in schools. It begins with an examination of the nature of Spirit from different standpoints and assesses its wider connections to the spiritual, religious and moral aspects of the human condition. This preliminary analysis lays the basic foundations from which to develop a greater understanding of the importance of these connections in pedagogy.
    [Show full text]
  • Fides Quaerens Intellectum: Reflections Towards an Explorative
    International Journal of Systematic Theology Volume 8 Number 1 January 2006 Fides Quaerens Intellectum: Reflections towards an Explorative Theology1 HANS G. ULRICH* Translated by Brian Brock2 Abstract: The postmodern critique has rendered traditional justifications of the practice of research incredible. Further, the status of theological research, in which ‘the discovery of new facts’ or the like is at best ambiguous as an aim, must be under question. This article argues that the aim of theological research is to discover what life lived as if theological claims were true might look like. What is theological research? New and old questions In the tangle of scientific discussions, when research emphases are being established and research plans implemented, the question regularly recurs of what is to be considered research. But how earnestly and in what respect do we ask what the ‘practice of research’ means or what are the ways to research within which the different disciplines move and exist – when we no longer talk as if there is a monolithic ‘logic of research’ or a coherent theory of research? Scientific theory to date has hardly begun a (public) discourse in which the formulation of questions and theories has been tested by correspondence or coherence criterion. The description of this understanding of science has been described by Paul Feyerabend, who held up for inspection the science of pluralism as his method.3 But above all, it is Jean-François Lyotard who has successfully * Theologische Fakultät, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Kochstrasse 6, D – 91054 Erlangen, Germany. 1 Originally published as Hans Georg Ulrich, ‘Fides quaerens intellectum: Überlegungen zu einer explorativen Theologie’, in Karl F.
    [Show full text]
  • EXCAVATING the IMAGINATION: the ARABIC AFTERLIFE of ARISTOTLE's PHANTASIA by Jessica L. Radin a Thesis Submitted in Conformity
    EXCAVATING THE IMAGINATION: THE ARABIC AFTERLIFE OF ARISTOTLE’S PHANTASIA By Jessica L. Radin A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of the Study of Religion University of Toronto @Copyright by Jessica L. Radin 2018 EXCAVATING THE IMAGINATION: THE ARABIC AFTERLIFE OF ARISTOTLE’S PHANTASIA Jessica L. Radin Doctor of Philosophy Department for the Study of Religion University of Toronto 2018 ABSTRACT : This dissertation focuses on the afterlife of Aristotle’s work on the imagination, specifically in the work of al-Farabi, Ibn Rushd, and Maimonides. Drawing on previous scholarship that has investigated the philosophical and psychological role of the imagination in Aristotle, this dissertation considers the role that Aristotle’s Rhetoric had to play in later Arabic readings of Aristotle. This dissertation demonstrates that it wasthe rich life of Aristotle’s Rhetoric in the Arabic world that lead to a slow-burning association of imagination and politics. For al-Farabi, Ibn Rushd, and Maimonides, the imagination is the psychological feature of human beings that make us susceptible to persuasive speech. Since the images of imagination in human beings are restrained and directed by the rational faculty, they can also be directed, although not restrained, by the power of persuasive speech. The imagination allows human beings to imagine the world differently from the way it is, but at the same time it is not intrinsically capable of ascertaining which future or change is good. But human reason, with its deliberative powers, allows us to distinguish between persuasion based on emotional triggers and habitual desires and the truly remarkable innovations that can stem only from the partnership between imagination and reason.
    [Show full text]
  • Dialogue-Theories-Preview.Pdf
    Frances Sleap Edited by Omer Sener Paul Weller Dialogue Theories The Dialogue Society is a registered Dialogue Theories charity, established in London in 1999, with the aim of advancing social cohesion by connecting communities, empowering people to engage and contributing to the development of ideas on dialogue. It operates nation-wide with regional branches across the UK. Through discussion forums, courses, capacity building publications and outreach it enables people to venture across boundaries of religion, culture and social class. It provides a platform where people can meet to share narratives and perspectives, discover the values they have in common and be at ease with their differences. www.DialogueSociety.org First published in Great Britain 2013 info@dialoguesociety.org Tel: +44 (0)20 7619 0361 © Dialogue Society 2013 Dialogue Society All rights reserved. No part of this 402 Holloway Road publication may be reproduced or London N7 6PZ transmitted in any form or by any means or stored or made available on any information storage and retrieval system or on any website without prior written permission from the publisher. Registered Charity No: 1117039 ISBN 978-0-9569304-7-7 In loving memory of my mother Angela, and for my father Peter, Esme, Georgie, and Sam Frances Sleap Dedicated to my family, friends and colleagues, in respect, love and friendship Omer Sener In gratitude for Marie Adenau and for life’s past, present and future, in the year of our marriage Paul Weller About the authors and editor Authors: Frances Sleap studied Philosophy and Theology at the University of Oxford, graduating with first class honours.
    [Show full text]
  • Review Essay Leo Strauss on Maimonides
    Journal of Jewish Thought & Philosophy �4 (�0�6) �49–�6� brill.com/jjtp Review Essay ∵ Leo Strauss on Maimonides Raymond L. Weiss University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee weiss@uwm.edu Kenneth Hart Green Leo Strauss and the Rediscovery of Maimonides. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013. 224 pages. Hardcover. ISBN: 978-0-226-30701-5. $35.00. Kenneth Hart Green, ed. Leo Strauss on Maimonides: The Complete Writings. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013. 696 pages. Hardcover. ISBN: 978-0-226-77677-4. $48.00. Leo Strauss is perhaps best known in this country as a political philosopher. He was also part of the remarkable German-Jewish renaissance of the twentieth century, which is comparable in a way to the golden age of medieval Spanish Jewry. Strauss, along with other thinkers (such as Gershom Scholem, Franz Rosenzweig, Martin Buber, and Hermann Cohen) squarely confronted the grave challenge that modern philosophy and the Enlightenment posed to the Jewish tradition. He is distinguished from the others by his contention that, ultimately, an unbridgeable gulf separates philosophy from the Torah or the Jewish tradition. Whatever Athens and Jerusalem may have in common, the conflict between them cannot finally be overcome. Strauss is also differen- tiated from his peers by his experience of the power of Heidegger’s thought; although he was by no means overwhelmed by existentialism (or historicism), he knew that they had to be confronted. That Strauss found in a medieval thinker, Maimonides, a guide for grappling with these issues is the thesis of Kenneth Hart Green’s work on Strauss and © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, ���6 | doi �0.��63/�477�85X-��34��7� 150 Weiss Maimonides.
    [Show full text]
  • Title of Thesis Or Dissertation, Worded
    TALES OF THE HASIDIM: MARTIN BUBER’S UNIVERSAL VISION OF ECSTATIC JOY AND SPIRITUAL WHOLENESS by CHARLES DAVID HANNA A THESIS Presented to the Folklore Program and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts March 2017 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Charles David Hanna Title: Tales of the Hasidim: Martin Buber’s Universal Vision of Ecstatic Joy and Spiritual Wholeness This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Folklore degree in the Folklore Program by: Dr. Dorothee Ostmeier Chairperson Dr. Carol Silverman Member Scott L. Pratt Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded March 2017 ii © 2017 Charles David Hanna iii THESIS ABSTRACT Charles David Hanna Master of Arts Folklore Program March 2017 Title: Tales of the Hasidim: Martin Buber’s Universal Vision of Ecstatic Joy and Spiritual Wholeness I will examine Martin Buber’s Tales of the Hasidim, and the limits of his concepts of “ecstatic joy” and “spiritual wholeness.” To Buber, Hasidic legends present the possibility of overcoming tensions between the quotidian present and the messianic future, divisions of sacred and profane, divine and self. I argue that Buber does not present clear instructions on how to achieve this unity, so I turn to his other writings on Hasidism in order to trace his definition of “ecstatic joy” and “spiritual wholeness.” While Buber accurately depicts the Zaddik-Hasidim relationship, he downplays the importance of Jewish Law (Halacha) in facilitating the goal of ecstatic joy and spiritual wholeness which he posits as the essence of Hasidism.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethics and Politics in the Thought of Martin Buber and Albert Camus
    Ethics and Politics in the Thought of Martin Buber and Albert Camus by Merom Kalie A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science University of Toronto © Copyright by Merom Kalie 2015 Ethics and Politics in the Thought of Martin Buber and Albert Camus Merom Kalie, Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science, University of Toronto, 2015 Abstract The dissertation provides a discussion and comparison of the ideas of Martin Buber and Albert Camus regarding human connectedness and solidarity, ethics and politics. The aim of the dissertation is to examine the ways in which these thinkers dealt with the possible tension between human solidarity and connectedness on the one hand, and the need for ethical restraints on the other. The dissertation begins with a presentation and comparison of certain aspects of Buber’s and Camus’ respective biographies. It then examines and compares the thinkers’ views regarding human relationship, especially given the loss of the traditional existential and moral anchors in the wake of modernity. At the centre of the comparison stands the difference between Buber, a believer who understood connectedness and dialogue between human beings and with God to be a primordial and inherent need that could and should be fulfilled; and Camus, who was secular in his personal beliefs, and discussed a concept of solidarity which is largely based on rebellion against oppression and shared human experience in the face of the absurd – the bold acknowledgement of human beings’ inability to fully achieve harmony and meaning. ii The second part of the dissertation discusses the conceptual ethical mechanisms the two thinkers developed in order to prevent connectedness or solidarity from devolving into destructive social and political behaviour.
    [Show full text]