The Stations of Value
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THE VALUE OF STATIONS “GOOD TRANSPORT HELPS PEOPLE GET AROUND AND GET ON AND IS CRUCIAL TO DRIVING ECONOMIC GROWTH. THAT IS WHY THE GOVERNMENT IS HEAVILY INVESTING IN TRANSPORT ACROSS THE COUNTRY, SPREADING OPPORTUNITY AND GROWTH AND BRINGING OUR COUNTRY CLOSER TOGETHER.” UK TRANSPORT MINISTER ˜ ° CONTENTS ˝˙ INTRODUCTION CUSTOM HOUSE ˜ˆ THINK MODULAR ˜ ˝ˇ ˘ DALMARNOCK FIRST STOP REGENERATION ˘˝ CAMBRIDGE °˜ ˘ˇ DESIGNED FOR CAMBRIDGE BIRMINGHAM BOND STREET A COLLABORATIVE AN UPGRADE TO JOURNEY TO THE FUTURE COLLABORATION CONCLUSION GLASGOW ° A TIMELESS STATION ˙˜ TAKE STAKEHOLDERS ON THE DESIGN JOURNEY The design must involve everyone with a stake in its success: the asset owner, tenants, local authorities, local land owners and developers, and the community that will use it. Working with these stakeholders is critical to unlocking the potential of a station and capturing its true value as a growth enabler and successfully navigating the planning stages of scheme development. ˝°DEVELOPMENT OF ˝ˆDESIGNING FOR INTRO THE VALUE PROPOSITION RESILIENCE Stations are no longer places that For a new station to be transformative, people just pass through, they are the station must deliver both function and Stations tend to be there for longer than places where people live, work and experience. Function means the station will the surrounding built environment, so they shop and can form the very heart deliver the capacity and throughput to avoid need to be able to accommodate impacts of of our communities. Stations can congestion and delay. Experience means economic, social and technological changes be transformative – the catalyst for that the design will promote other attributes that will happen over time. It’s important to that will drive value for users of the station build resilience into our designs, and ensure growth, regeneration or reinvention. by providing other opportunities (typically they respond to the city and its inhabitants The foundation for a new city, region in retail, leisure, commercial or residential) well into the future. When designing a station or economic hub. depending on the specifc location, form and we can’t just think about the building in density of the surrounding area. isolation. We need to think of every possible Increasingly, transportation infrastructure way end users will use the space – both now is a key driver to the development of our ˝˘ and in 20 or 50 years’ time – and look out cities, and the development of our cities ˙ towards its local environment and how it fts ˆ is, undoubtedly, essential to the growth in this context. of our economy. Whichever way you look at it, transportation is a key enabler to our continued economic prosperity. - - So, amidst all this, we need to ask: What is the true value of a station? MAXIMISING VALUE CAPTURE At Atkins we believe good station design is crucial to maximising the station’s Successful placemaking and the development - value, not only to its owners and of a new or enhanced value proposition will operators but to the community it sits promote increased economic activity and both in. Designing a station isn’t simply about land value and rental potential will increase. designing a building that helps people Mechanisms for capturing that value must be get from X to Y – it’s about designers in place otherwise schemes will be delayed or even fail. The six examples of station designs that follow understanding the role a station can demonstrate how stations can add value. play in bringing value to a city and its They also show how throughout our work we inhabitants, and actively designing the have adhered to the basic principles of a truly station so that it maximises that value. collaborative delivery team, minimising waste, debris and road traffc, technology to enable So how can a station design add real value? effciency and collaboration, and health and Our experience points to the following: safety above all. PLACEMAKING LIAM HARRISON ˝˜ MARKET DIRECTOR, TRANSPORT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT The successful design of a station depends on how it integrates and works with the surrounding area – whether it’s in a high density urban area, a growth node outside a city or a local interchange in a small town. Placemaking requires planners to meet the needs of the local area, in particular the community’s economy, culture, history and way of life. ˝˙ FIRST STOP REGENERATION BY SCOTT DICKSON, ASSOCIATE ARCHITECT ˝ˇ The reinvention of Dalmarnock Station started as a way to better serve the needs of the Commonwealth Games District in 2014, but now forms a crucial part of the ongoing, long term regeneration of Glasgow’s East End. Working in partnership with multiple stakeholders – Transport Scotland, Network Rail, Glasgow City Council, Strathclyde Passenger Transport and Clyde Gateway – we produced a striking design for the station that has become a dramatic backdrop to rail travel to and from Dalmarnock. Up close, the station is designed as a tranquil background to the kinetic activity of travel, but seen from a wider perspective it is much more than this. Dalmarnock Station represents vital investment in public transport and urban infrastructure in a setting designed to make the most of the rail lines relationship “THE WORK AND INVESTMENT to its context and community. Designed to take full cognisance of the future Clyde Gateway masterplan, FROM OUR VARIOUS PARTNERS the new station design interfaces seamlessly with TO TRANSFORM DALMARNOCK existing public routes and future public spaces to create a rail hub embedded in its context. STATION AND PROVIDE THIS FANTASTIC FACILITY Ultimately, the design of Dalmarnock Station has RECOGNISES THE VITAL ROLE delivered value by constructing a relationship with the past, present and future of Dalmarnock and its PUBLIC TRANSPORT PLAYS wider districts. IN ENSURING DELIVERY OF A SUCCESSFUL GAMES” DAVID GREVEMBERG GLASGOW COMMONWEALTH GAMES CHIEF EXECUTIVE Best Future Building Award 2012 (Scottish Design Awards) Rail Station of the Year Shortlist 2014 (National Transport Awards) The design of the new station allows the surviving, original aspects of the monolithic stone masonry Best Public Building station to be retained and contrasted against a new Commendation 2014 skin of glass and light. This allows critical aspects of (Scottish Design Awards) Dalmarnock’s proud manufacturing heritage to form part of the station’s daily life again. We have also Best Public Building used the new works to transform an existing heavy Commendation 2014 goods bridge into a public entrance which will lead to (Glasgow Institute of Architects) a future public event space. Infrastructure Architect of the Year “DALMARNOCK STATION At its start, Dalmarnock Station was all about the Shortlisted project 2016 Commonwealth Games. Acting as the main transport (Building Design: Architect WAS A TRANSFORMATIVE hub for the athletics, velodrome and opening of the Year Awards) PROJECT UNDERTAKEN IN ceremony venues, the station was designed to cope PARTNERSHIP WITH ATKINS with the Games’ major events and record ticket sales. WHO RESPONDED TO THE However the future for Dalmarnock Station is BRIEF BY DELIVERING A two-fold. Firstly to provide modern, sustainable rail SOLUTION WHICH SIMPLIFIED travel, connecting the increasing number of residents of Dalmarnock to Central Glasgow and beyond. A HIGHLY COMPLEX SITE” °˝ Secondly to continue to assist with the regeneration °° MARTIN MCKAY of Dalmarnock as a place of work and business, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF encouraging people to see the new East End of REGENERATION AT CLYDE GATEWAY Glasgow as a viable commercial district. A COLLABORATIVE JOURNEY TO THE FUTURE BY HALA LLOYD, ASSOCIATE ARCHITECT °˜ °˘ °˜ J On approaching Birmingham New Street Station This delicate balancing act requires input from all today you are instantly struck by the sight of its stakeholders. It needs people with the right skills and massive LED media ‘eyes’ and the undulating expertise engaging at the right time and with the right ribbon of polished stainless steel that wraps remit in order to address the many complex issues that itself around the whole station. What was a are ultimately encountered on such projects. monolith of 1960s brutalist architecture has been transformed into a futuristic testimony to digital The renewal of Birmingham New Street Station, technology and 21st century design. based on the award winning and visionary 2007 competition entry from Foreign Offce Architects There is no mistaking the central purpose of this city (now AZPML), was only made possible by way of a centre landmark. Its very design refects the dynamic joint design and delivery team approach led and movement of trains arriving and departing at this championed by Network Rail and its partner Mace major interchange, all set against the backdrop of with Atkins as lead consultant throughout the commercial and retail neighbours within the heart of key design and construction stages. This brought the UK’s second biggest city. together team members with the necessary skills, knowledge and expertise to develop and implement Considered to be the ‘largest refurbishment project complex and, on occasion, ground breaking solutions in Europe’ at the height of its construction, its whilst ensuring the safety of all involved remained at key features exemplify the many challenges and the forefront of our endeavours. opportunities that present themselves to all those who are involved with the redevelopment and expansion of major transport interchange hubs ft for the future. Namely, how to expand and develop “WHAT I’M MOST PROUD OF facilities on congested brownfeld sites within large IS HOW SEAMLESSLY THE °˙ urban metropolitan areas such that visionary design °ˆ and much needed growth can be achieved whilst DESIGN BRINGS TOGETHER limiting unwelcome disruption to people and their ALL OF THE DIFFERENT daily lives. TRANSPORT MODES, RETAIL OUTLETS AND OUTDOOR SPACES” Looking at the station today, it is most impressive - how seamlessly the design brings together all of the ° different transport modes, retail outlets and outdoor °ˇ spaces.