Washington Apple Pi Journal, December 1983
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~2 Wa/hlngton Apple PI 1 J The Journal of Washingtond Apple Pi , Ltd Volume.. 5 De(;ember 1983 number 12 Hiahliahtl - - T C,(=-1-1 (-'I r] 1_ [.I (j '"l ;' ,'::; tF ,~) I (~, __ - . " _ rr'l I '---I 1 ,'-r"I-Jrrl 1'-'r,cJ \" ",/f_ ,~r " f_ ( -'I T r,- - I~I'-.::::''_' , l-l-1 F i--i r-~ 1'--I[) i (~I'-~ r=:' ,-=) ~ [) 1 -1 r~ IID I C AP Pf_[) - In This Issue... Officers &Staff, Event Queue, Editorial 3 An IBM Compatible Apple Bill Jacobson 29 WAP Hotline, General Information, Ca11-A.P . P.L.E. 4 App1esoft Tokens Richard Untied 30 President's Corner David Morganstei n 5 DIF: The Visi - Connector David Morga nstei n 31 SIGNews, Job Mart 6 User Def. Programmable Func. Keys . Charlie Brown 34 Minutes 7 Cumber's Corner .James F. Cumber Jr 36 Q & A Bruce F. Field B Apple Tracks Richard Langston II 38 Tidbits From NEWSIG Bernie Benson 12 The 80-Column ScreenWriter Bill Jacobson 39 C1assifieds 12 How to Get Into CP/M Walt Mills 42 EDSIG News Peter Combes 13 Word Handler • •Jon Vaupel 44 I Am What I Am • John A. Love I II 14 •. • ,COM,MAS •.• Richard Rowell 45 1 Disab1edSIG News . • Jay Tha1 15 Pushed Into CP/M Leon H. Raesly 46 DP-I0 and the Visually Impaired. Susan M. Gowin 16 File Handler Update Tom DeMay J r 49 Voice Technology for the Handicapped. Jim Turri 18 A Page From The Stack Robert C. Pl att 50 Program Previews • Cara Cira 18 Ul timaker 2: A Re view Bob Oringel 51 Computers & Handicapped: A 8ibliography • •Jay Tha1 20 Winter Disk Roundup Robert C. Platt 52 Ser. Code Keyboard & Handicppd .. Wolfger Schneider 22 GOSUB Routines Revisited C. Swift, Prop . 59 Multi-Handicapped Babies on Line with Apple File Cabinet Goes to the Races. Robert C. Platt 60 • Mike Behrmann and Liz Lahm 24 The Game Room Jeff Bruner 62 Computer Importance to Disabled .Roger Petersen 26 Library Order Form , WAP Tutorial Regis. 63,64 A Minimum Movement Keyboard Tom Riley 27 Index to Advertisers •• 64 More on Serial Code Keyboard Boris Levine 28 COLORYOUR .......----_APPLE-------, FOR X-MAS INTRODUCING ... professional-looking hard copy COLOR printouts with the touch of abutton! Owners of the Apple II , Apple 11+ , Apple lie , and Apple III (in PRINT -IT FEATURES II emulation) can combine the exciting new CANON 7-Color • Operates at the push of a bullon Ink Jet Printer, with a unique software-Independent print • Fully software independent-will print any sc reen er-Interface, to reproduce any screen display (graphics, image in any program at any time , resuming pro text, pi ctures, charts, and more). gram operation at original point of request • Automatic selection of proper screen format , printing any screen (hi-resolution, low-resolution, CANON COLOR PRINTER A-121 0 FEATURES text, mixed, color, black/white, 40 or 80 columns) • Seven color plain paper printing • Full function interface card-includes horizontal • Advanced drop-on-demand ink-jet printing system and vertical margin control , firmware for screen • Standard and enlarged characters dump , and text control • High speed printing (40 characters per second) • Easy to operate • Low noise level FOR ONLY $995.00 , you can bring the colors of the spec • Image printing and CRT hard copy functions trum to your computer, with the CANON A-1210 color print • Large capacity ink casselles er, intelligent parallel printer port card , and a 5' printer • Compact , light design cable . FOR YOUR OWN COLORFUL CHRISTMAS, CALL (301) 937-5030_ Color Printer APPLE II Outperforms IBM PC with 'Supermini' Virtual Memory Technology If you need to get SERIOUS, POWERFUL, PROFES • Text Manipulators and better-than-TSO Program SIONAL results from your 11+ /e, for Business or Engineer Editors ing applications, nothing comes close to MegaTASK PLUS! • Database Management Systems capable of main Modelled on and developed from minicomputer-based com taining and sorting Supermini-Size Datafiles. Max mercial timesharing software available to large corporations imum single transparent file: 5.5 million records (if for thousands of dollars annually, MegaTASK PLUS is 8O-chrs ea). File access time independent of file size. primarily designed for the APPLE II owner who demands quick, effective analytical solutions to business pro • Report Generators and Strategic Business Analysis blems-and immediate RELIEF from the frustrations and programs-similar to those used by most of limitations of using hundreds of dollars of mutually America's Fortune 500 Corporations. incompatible 'canned' software packages, or WORSE, pro • The only system capable of taking full, transparent gramming in Applesoft, assembly or Apple DOS! advantage of one or more Corvus's, Profile's, Ram disks, 5-Megabyte replaceable hard-disk cartridges MegaTASK PLUS is a combined, multi-product hardware and the coming Laser Disk units, bringing the and-software package that provides an instant Virtual APPLE II up to minicomputer performance. Memory expansion, an Applesoft-compatible SuperBASIC, and a series of Business Management packa~es that greatly The Mega TASK PLUS product package includes: enhance the power and value of the APPLE II in both • Manuals for Mega TASK, MegaDOS and systems programming and business applications areas. MEGABASE II in sparkling white binders MegaTASK and MegaDOS employ multitasking, virtual • 1 SMARTCHIpTh1 Memory Management Micro memory optimization and virtual storage technology, which, processor until now, were limited only to mainframes and the 'super' minicomputers. The SMARTCHIpTM, an Intel 8748 Single • Six diskettes PACKED with applications programs, Chip Plug-In Microcomputer, provides sufficient processing including Mega GRAPH, Mega EDIT, Mega TEXT l'0wer to enable your APPLE II to outperform both the IBM and several Report Generator examples. PC and Apple's new Macintosh computer. Yet, all you need • A One-year Replacement Warranty on all products. to begin is an APPLE II series computer plus one diskette • A 6O-day Financial Risk-Free Return Policy. If you drive. And generally, no modification to your existing are not completely satisfied you can return the pro Applesoft programs, assemblies and DOS 3.3 files is necessary. duct in good condition with proof-of-purchase for a complete refund. Mega TASK and MegaDOS accordingly generate an enor mous enhancement to the power available to the APPLE II • A 14-hour-per-day telephone Hotline to support you owner, specifically: in your use of the entire MegaT ASK PLUS series of • MultitaskinK Systef!l processing techniques. (As software packages. many as 16 PROGRAMS or TASKS can execute at Because of the much larger amount of memory that is one time). available to the Apple's microprocessor through Virtual • The MegaDOS VS/OS (Virtual Memory Operating Memory, the increased processing speed, and the integration System) can~Iace within reach of your system of major applications packages PLUS custom modifiability by MEGABYTES of Virtual Memory. Largest program users who know Basic, MegaTASK PLUS may well surpass size: 8 Megabytes. Largest ISAM file: 451 Megabytes. or replace most of the worthwhile APPLE II program Largest transparent core array: 75 million packages currently available on the market. With the in FP numbers. troduction of this product. Quantum Leap has made a commitment to be the technology leader in the area of busi • 1~400 new Mainframe Basic commands bring ness software systems for personal computers. This will be machine-language speeds to interpretive Basic. achieved through Quantum Leap Technologies' continuing Powerful instructions comprise extensions to Applications Software Package Series-quarterly diskettes Applesoft that include many of the most useful com and manuals mailed free to purchasers of Mega TASK PLUS mands found in FORTRAN, COBOL, PLl1, ADA, for one year from date-of-purchase. PASCAL and LOGO. • Enormously simplified ease of programming modular, insulated routines, localized variables, ability to pass variable names. Dependence on line $495. numbers totally removed . • Substantially increased speeds: program execution qlMU,IJM LEAP (3x-1Ox), file access (6x-1Ox), alpha data transfer rate (2x-6x). and numeric transfer ( > 2Ox). Distrihuted hy On the applications side, the 'PLUS' portion of MegaT ASK PLUS includes: QLT Distributing • Hardcopy and screen Business Graphics. Calc, Box 7i13 Database Management aJid Word Processing Appli Silver Spring. M:1ryiand 209 \0 cations Packages-plus Custom Modifiability. (01) 565·4656 • Editing Systems & Format-Related Commands Applt IS" tr.adtmllrk of Applt Compultr. Inc. • Communications/Corporate Data Capture programs IBM 11.11 tr.adf'm.a,k of Intf'm.hon.1 BUlinn1 M.chmft Washington Apple Pi December 1983 We havethemall. HLA Computers is about the only place in the Washing ton area where you can pick and choose from a wide variety of personal computers. We have them aU: the versatile and powerful Apple® for the office, home or classroom ..• the affordable and easily expandable IBM for the professional •.. the Osborne™you can take with you, wherever • • • the functionaUy designed Corvus Concept with its dual-orientation display and a full page word processor ••• Digital's high per formance Rainbow and flexible Professional 350 ••• the incredible, powerful Sage for the computer programmer • • • the multi-user Altos ••• Xerox ••• and the Corvus Local Area Net (LAN) 64 / workstation system. "-///Andthen some. Off-the-shelf hardware and software for aU of these computers and our professional expertise to custom design software especiaUy for your needs. Stop in and take your pick. Apple & IBM National Account Dealer GSA Schedule :J~'>-B' 70 2 December 1983 Washington Apple Pi elF F President - David Morganstein (301) 972-4263 Membership - Dana Schwartz (301) 654-8060 Vice Pres ident - Dana Schwartz (301) 725-6281 Program - Cara Cira (301) 468-6118 Treasurer - Edward Myerson (703) 759-5479 Publicity Chairman- Hunter Alexander (703) 820-8304 Secretary - Sarah Lav111a (301) 926-6355 Rules &Elections - Bob Platt (202) 223-1588 Directors - Bernie Benson (202) 546-0076 School Coordinators: - Peter Combes (301) 871-1455 Virginia - Barbara Larson (703) 451-9373 - Bruce Field (301) 340-7038 - Nancy Strange (703) 691-1619 - Nancy Philipp (301) 924-2354 Mont.