This Is a Reproduction of a Library Book That Was Digitized by Google As

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

This Is a Reproduction of a Library Book That Was Digitized by Google As This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. http://books.google.com c $)artiarti College ILiliraru ► l-'KOM II 1 1: GI1-T OF HAROLD JEFFERSON COOI.IDC (Class of 1892) OF HOST! IX , FOR HOOKS RELATING TO CHINA <^\ V ■ / CHINA. J > /" =>: nuj-chun it CY: . C\ Ctwchow ay 3* 3* 4i ~&AOtr 1KQOM ovMACAO .s'M * Maxao Rosul' fr»"" •«* v. <?/...» I..-H ** * 4i Jam Cock cr Py '«* 7 ? «<-' 7 » «.?. ff 7 i .»* A foe U rt 7 7 little . , •4i t re/tow fr j£ M fflmtJs « U st H * <, ■ ft X ^? • * - Svr.ito-cjSor.ko d; WHTaSn I. V 1 ' ' a §■: % Sam Coekor Fyiamid yfy/I - FourjeeTXoci s\J~Vluf: "S*«t T -o « J MneMoumnM « * »v-, »' — i ft f/IC Garments merits ? <| JL 1^ 9* ' OtTy-bci 7 Q t fc\Tylo-ch<nrorGi-fOldI » Rack corertdat times -A * J « 10 5, § 12 '0 s 3 ..MM j/ fl ji a * f^ -rt'° wu /Cliook-cl n M 1 jf •7T- So b? 7 7 5 i ,- & a \\Chwujf-cJiotr . s * VJ 7 * v* [ovtiveast. Mons„,JU !•>, {/ie g 7> 5 » IS J* is )'j> 0(, 'i *»J JjeJ ••Atti-Mocm | i^ 70 .'hree G-A te s W-* 22 W Camlridqt Rack* o . yv- ..65' Vouuo* Ho^ .-6o' CHINA. OUTLINE or its GOVERNMENT, LAWS, AND POLICY: AND OF THE BRITISH AND FOREIGN EMBASSIES TO, AND INTERCOURSE WITH, THAT EMPIRE. BY- PETER AUBER, Secretary to the Honourable the Court of Directors of the East- India Company. LONDON: PARBURY, ALLEN, AND CO. LEADENHALL STREET. 1834. ClSo.S LONDON: Printed by J L. Cox and Son, 75, Great Queeu Street, Lintoln's-Inn Fields. '■I ? \ Circumstances having directed my attention in the year 1 830 to the political branch of the East- India Company's relations with China, various Memoranda were made upon points which it was thought might be useful in the future conduct of the Company's affairs. Events have since taken place which were not then contemplated, and the Company is no longer to bear a commer cial character. As the period approaches when the trade with China is to be thrown open, inquiry is made for some definite information regarding the principles upon which the Com pany's intercourse has been hitherto maintained at Canton, and countenance given to the British trade by the local authorities at that port. The present work has, therefore, amidst little leisure, been thrown together in the form of a connected VL outline, shewing also very briefly the nature of the government with which the Company's agents have had to deal, and the attempts which have been made by foreign nations to establish, upon the basis of a formal treaty, a regular intercourse with that singular people. January 1834. CONTENTS. CHAP. I. Page Fluctuation their extended in Commerce. Trade. — Policy — Rise of of Queen Dutch Elizabeth. Republic — ; Establishment of the East-India Company The Navi gation Laws. — Great Britain supplants Holland in Ships and Commerce. — State of the Currency in connexion with Agriculture, Manufactures, and Commerce. — Mo difications in the Navigation Laws. — Opening of the Trade with India and China 1 China. — Its religion.— Government. CHAP. II. — Laws. — Jealousy of Foreigners. — Independent of Foreign Commerce. — Poli cy of Government adverse to it. — People not indisposed to it. — Rise and Change in Government 41 CHAP. III. Missions to China. — From Khorassan. — The Pope. — France. — Venice. — Portugal. — Holland. — Russia. — From China to the Tartars. — Russia and Persia. — Treaty between Russia and China. — Settlement of Russian Stu dents at Pekin. — Chinese Superstition. — Revolution and Changes in Eastern Nations 71 CHAP. IV. British intercourse with China 123 Emperor restricts Trade to CHAP. Canton. V.— Imprisonment of Mr. Flint. — King's Ships in China. — Death of a Chinese, and serious differences with local Authorities. — Supra- Vlll CONTENTS. Pago cargoes to reside permanently. — Their Power ever British Subjects 170 Lord Macartney's Embassy CHAP. and its VI. results. — Letters from the King of England to the Emperor. — Emperor's reply. —to— SeriousChina Anson's fleet. disputesBay — Admiral Mr. in Manning. 1814 Linois. — — Resort Expedition of King's to Macao. ships 193 CHAP. VII. Embassy of Lord Amherst. — Company's Ship General Hewitt. — His Majesty's Ship Alceste. — And Topaze. — Discussions with Native Authorities. — Ships moored down to Chunpee. — King's Ships not to enter river in time of peace. — Discussions and stoppage of trade. — to—Edict Andthe as North-east case to females of the coast Sylph, at Canton. Affair and — contemplatedof And Mr. as Innes to Ships at seizure Canton. going of the Company's Cutter. — Japan. — Concluding Remarks. 254 List of Presidents of the Select Committee from 1785. 407 Orders in Council 409 CHAP. I. Fluctuation in Commerce — Rise of Dutch Republic; their extended Trade. — Policy of Queen Elizabeth. — Establishment of the East-India Company. — The Navigation Laws. — Great Britain supplants Holland in Ships and Commerce. — State of the Currency in connexion with Agriculture, Manufactures, and Commerce. — Modifications in the Navigation Laws. — Opening of the Trade with India and China. In this Preliminary Chapter subjects have been introduced which may be thought somewhat irre levant to the immediate object of the work, which professes to give the outlines of our intercourse with China. They, however, involve questions so interwoven with each other, and are so connected with the leading and controlling interests of this country, the state of which interests have gradually pre pared the way for the great changes relating to our Eastern trade, that a short reference to them may not be altogether misplaced, when new and extended fields of commerce are about to be laid B open to the enterprize and skill of the British merchant and manufacturer. History teaches us, that commerce has been, and will continue to be, in perpetual fluctuation, and that careful watchfulness is required on the part of a Government to preserve, as well as to extend, the commercial advantages which may have been acquired through the enterprize and energy of its people. It will be found that there is no country to which this remark will more ap propriately apply, or where it has been acted upon to a greater extent, than our own. Before England possessed foreign colonies and factories, her general trade was comparatively tri fling. She derived, in common with other nations, the products of India and China from the ports in the Levant. The discovery of the East-Indies and Brazil by the Portuguese, and of the West-Indies, Mexico, Peru, and America by the Spaniards, all nearly at the close of the fifteenth, or at the commencement of the sixteenth century, conduced to the extension of European commerce ; and the unsuccessful at tempts of England, as well as of the Dutch and the Danes,* to discover north-west and north-east passages to China, opened new and considerable sources of traffic, and led to the general increase of navigation. * In 1553, 1594, and 1595. ' The persecutions in Germany, in France, and in England, under Charles the Fifth, Henry the Se cond, and Queen Mary, produced results diame trically opposite to what were anticipated by those sovereigns, and gave rise to the Seven United Pro vinces, which rapidly formed one of the greatest commercial and maritime republics that had ex isted ; numbers of their subjects being compelled to seek that shelter and protection under the Prince of Orange which they were denied in their own country. Holland thus acquired the skill, and in many instances capital, of artizans and manu facturers of eminence. The toleration extended to all sorts of quiet and peaceable people, and the free constitution of their Government, tended to create wealth and confidence in a country in itself naturally strong in point of defence ; and the in stitution of the celebrated Bank at Amsterdam presented another inducement to commercial par ties Until to settle the inaccession the new of republic. Queen Elizabeth, Eng land had been comparatively little interested in the general affairs of Europe. That princess had encouraged the establishment of the Republic in order to form a barrier against the House of Austria, and her subjects perceiving the advantages which Portugal and Holland derived from the trade with Asia by the Cape of Good Hope, be came naturally anxious to participate in so lucra tive a traffic. " Neither individual means nor b 2 "■ enterprize were adequate to the trade of the " Indies; it was so remote, it could not be traded " in but on a joint stock." The East-India Company were accordingly in corporated, " for the honour of the nation, the " wealth of the people, the encouragement of en- " terprize, the increase of navigation, and the " advancement of lawful traffic." We may frequently trace the most important results, both as regards nations and individuals, to causes which at the moment were little contem plated by their authors. The unbridled licentiousness of a sovereign led to the establishment of the Protestant faith in this country ;. the effects of a religious persecution, for the purpose of upholding and extending the power of the Papacy, gave birth to a state which has been among its strongest opponents ; and the ne cessities of the Crown, occasioned by evil councils and * Previous a profligate to the expenditure,* year 1640, the introduced merchants of the London sys- lodged their money in the Mint at the Tower as a place of se curity. The king's inability to meet the Scottish army which was then approaching the borders of England, constrained him to call the Parliament together, which had not been summoned for twelve years, for the purpose of obtaining supplies.
Recommended publications
  • A St. Helena Who's Who, Or a Directory of the Island During the Captivity of Napoleon
    A ST. HELENA WHO'S WHO A ST. HELENA WHO'S WHO ARCHIBALD ARNOTT, M.D. See page si. A ST. HELENA WHO'S WHO OR A DIRECTORY OF THE ISLAND DURING THE CAPTIVITY OF NAPOLEON BY ARNOLD gHAPLIN, M.D. (cantab.) Author of The Illness and Death of Napoleon, Thomas Shortt, etc. NEW YORK E. P. DUTTON AND COMPANY LONDON : ARTHUR L. HUMPHREYS 1919 SECOND EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED PREFACE The first edition of A St. Helena Whos Wlio was limited to one hundred and fifty copies, for it was felt that the book could appeal only to those who were students of the period of Napoleon's captivity in St. Helena. The author soon found, however, that the edition was insuffi- cient to meet the demand, and he was obliged, with regret, to inform many who desired to possess the book that the issue was exhausted. In the present edition the original form in which the work appeared has been retained, but fresh material has been included, and many corrections have been made which, it is hoped, will render the book more useful. vu CONTENTS PAQI Introduction ....... 1 The Island or St. Helena and its Administration . 7 Military ....... 8 Naval ....... 9 Civil ....... 10 The Population of St. Helena in 1820 . .15 The Expenses of Administration in St. Helena in 1817 15 The Residents at Longwood . .16 Topography— Principal Residences . .19 The Regiments in St. Helena . .22 The 53rd Foot Regiment (2nd Battalion) . 22 The 66th Foot Regiment (2nd Battalion) . 26 The 66th Foot Regiment (1st Battalion) . 29 The 20th Foot Regiment .
    [Show full text]
  • 29 Newgate and Westminster 1820
    678 December 14th 1819-December 31st 1820: Newgate, Cato Street, and the Trial of Queen Caroline 1820: Newgate Diary, the 1820 Westminster Election, Byron’s ballad My Boy Hobby, O, the execution of the Cato Street Conspirators, and the Trial of Queen Caroline December 14th 1819-December 31st 1820 Edited from B.L.Add.Mss. 56540 and 56541. In the notes, “I.G.” indicates assistance from Ian Gilmour, to whom I’m grateful. In 1819 Hobhouse contested the parliamentary seat of Westminster, which had become vacant on the suicide of Romilly. He stood as a radical, supported by his father and by Burdett, but was defeated on March 3rd by George Lamb. Riots followed, and a breach opened between him and the Holland House Whigs. Westminster was an unusual constituency. It extended from Temple Bar to Hyde Park, from Oxford Street to the Thames, and three-quarters of its voters were middle-class: shopkeepers, skilled artisans, printers, tailors, and so on. It was the only constituency in the country in which each of its 17,000 rate-paying householders had the vote, which fact made it a headache to any administration, Whig or Tory, which was based upon, and served, as all administrations were and did, the landed gentry. At Westminster, candidates had to stand on the hustings and speak deferentially to people whom they’d normally expect to speak deferentially to them . At this time Hobhouse wrote several pamphlets, and an anonymous reply to a sarcastic speech of Canning’s, written by him and some of his friends in the Rota Club, attracted attention.
    [Show full text]
  • THE EQUINOX Vol. I No. 2
    THE EQUINOX No. III. will contain in its 400 pages AN OFFICIAL NOTE of the Ordeals and Examinations to be passed by the Aspirant to the A∴ A∴ from Probationer to Adept. [A∴ A∴ publication in Class D.] With a Comment by G. H. Fra. O.S.V. LIBER 963. A collection of litanies whose use will enable the student to acquire the direct consciousness of God. [A∴ A∴ Publication in Class B.] : THE ELEMENTAL CALLS OR KEYS, WITH THE GREAT WATCH-TOWERS OF THE UNIVERSE and their explanation. A complete treatise, fully illustrated, upon the Spirits of the Elements, their names and offices, with the method of calling them forth and controlling them. From the MSS. of Dr. DEE and SIR EDWARD KELLY. THE CONTINUATION OF THE TEMPLE OF SOLOMON THE KING. A full account of the reception of Fra. P. into the Rosicrucian Order, with illustrations; and of his operations in Ceremonial Magic, &c. [His Studies of Eastern Magic and Meditation, &c., to follow in Nos. IV. and V.] THE CONTINUATION OF THE HERB DANGEROUS “The Poem of Hashish,” translated from the French of CHARLES BAUDELAIRE by ALEISTER CROWLEY. THE SOUL-HUNTER, unpublished pages from the Diary of Dr. ARTHUR LEE, “The Montrouge Vampire.” AN ORIGIN, by VICTOR B. NEUBURG. MR. TODD: A Morality, by the author of “Rosa Mundi.” IN MANU DOMINAE: A Black Mass. THE DAUGHTER OF THE HORSELEECH, by ETHEL RAMSAY. &c. &c. &c THE EQUINOX The Editor will be glad to consider contributions and to return such as are unacceptable if stamps are enclosed for the purpose.
    [Show full text]
  • Itinerary of Prince Charles Edward Stuart from His
    PUBLICATIONS OF THE SCOTTISH HISTORY SOCIETY VOLUME XXIII SUPPLEMENT TO THE LYON IN MOURNING PRINCE CHARLES EDWARD STUART ITINERARY AND MAP April 1897 ITINERARY OF PRINCE CHARLES EDWARD STUART FROM HIS LANDING IN SCOTLAND JULY 1746 TO HIS DEPARTURE IN SEPTEMBER 1746 Compiled from The Lyon in Mourning supplemented and corrected from other contemporary sources by WALTER BIGGAR BLAIKIE With a Map EDINBURGH Printed at the University Press by T. and A. Constable for the Scottish History Society 1897 April 1897 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE .................................................................................................................................................... 5 A List of Authorities cited and Abbreviations used ................................................................................. 8 ITINERARY .................................................................................................................................................. 9 ARRIVAL IN SCOTLAND .................................................................................................................. 9 LANDING AT BORRADALE ............................................................................................................ 10 THE MARCH TO CORRYARRACK .................................................................................................. 13 THE HALT AT PERTH ..................................................................................................................... 14 THE MARCH TO EDINBURGH ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Lands and Their Owners in Galloway
    H.E NTIL , 4 Pfiffifinfi:-fit,mnuuugm‘é’r§ms,­ ».IVI\ ‘!{5_&mM;PAmnsox, _ V‘ V itbmnvncn. if,‘4ff V, f fixmmum ‘xnmonasfimwini cAa'1'm-no17t§1[.As'. xmgompnxenm. ,7’°':",*"-‘V"'{";‘.' ‘9“"3iLfA31Dan1r,_§v , qyuwgm." “,‘,« . ERRATA. Page 1, seventeenth line. For “jzim—g1'é.r,”read "j2'1r11—gr:ir." 16. Skaar, “had sasiik of the lands of Barskeoch, Skar,” has been twice erroneously printed. 19. Clouden, etc., page 4. For “ land of,” read “lands of.” 24. ,, For “ Lochenket," read “ Lochenkit.” 29.,9 For “ bo,” read “ b6." 48, seventh line. For “fill gici de gord1‘u1,”read“fill Riei de gordfin.” ,, nineteenth line. For “ Sr,” read “ Sr." 51 I ) 9 5’ For “fosse,” read “ fossé.” 63, sixteenth line. For “ your Lords,” read “ your Lord’s.” 143, first line. For “ godly,” etc., read “ Godly,” etc. 147, third line. For “ George Granville, Leveson Gower," read without the comma.after Granville. 150, ninth line. For “ Manor,” read “ Mona.” 155,fourth line at foot. For “ John Crak,” read “John Crai ." 157, twenty—seventhline. For “Ar-byll,” read “ Ar by1led.” 164, first line. For “ Galloway,” read “ Galtway.” ,, second line. For “ Galtway," read “ Galloway." 165, tenth line. For “ King Alpine," read “ King Alpin." ,, seventeenth line. For “ fosse,” read “ fossé.” 178, eleventh line. For “ Berwick,” read “ Berwickshire.” 200, tenth line. For “ Murmor,” read “ murinor.” 222, fifth line from foot. For “Alfred-Peter,” etc., read “Alfred Peter." 223 .Ba.rclosh Tower. The engraver has introduced two figures Of his own imagination, and not in our sketch. 230, fifth line from foot. For “ his douchter, four,” read “ his douchter four.” 248, tenth line.
    [Show full text]
  • As]) Sabbath Herald
    AS]) SABBATH HERALD, " Here is the Pa,tierioe of the Saints: Here are they that keen the Commandments of God, and the Faith ofJers-ixs.” VOL. XXI: BATTLE CREEK, MICH., THIRD—DAY, MAY 5, 1 8 6 3 . No. 2 3 . Tile Advent Review and Sabbath herald owe Philemon, as clearly and positively assumed that 3. With the above agrees the few facts known of he was not his chattel slave. This one consideration Onesimus. The subscription to the epistle to the Col- IS PEBLISIIED WEEKLY, BY is of itself sufficient to settle this controversy. There ossians reads thus, " Written from Rome to the Colos- The Seventh-Day Adventist Publishing Association. are other reasons which might be rendered in proof sians, by Tychicus and Onesirnus." From this it ap- Talt It A.—Two Dollars a year in advance. One Dollar to the poor and to those who subscribe one year on trial. Free to those that Onesimus was not a slave, but I will not urge them, pears that the same person was one of the bearers of unable to pay half price. but pass to take another and final view of this epistle. that important letter. This is confirmed in Chap. iv, t ti tress Eton, Jr1,4,11S MUTE, Battle Creek, Michigan. HI. If it were admitted that Onesimus was a lawful 7-9. Here both are said to be sent by Paul. Of Ones- chattel slave, when he ran away, it would be clear "God is Love." imus it is said, "With Onesimns a faithful and beloved from the language of the epistle, that Paul did not brother who is one of you." The most obvious sense send hint back as a slave, but commanded his freedom Tun following lines were written some years ago by is that Onesimus was a member of the Church at Co- to be given him.
    [Show full text]
  • Gert Jan Bestebreurtje Rare Books Catalogue
    GERT JAN BESTEBREURTJE RARE BOOKS CATALOGUE 215 - TRAVEL GERT JAN BESTEBREURTJE Rare Books Langendijk 8, 4132 AK Vianen The Netherlands Telephone +31-(0)347 - 322548 E-mail: [email protected] Visit our Web-page at http://www.gertjanbestebreurtje.com CATALOGUE 215 – TRAVEL Prices are quoted in euro, for clients within the European Community VAT will be added to the prices. Illustration on cover no 64 HAAFNER, Jacob. Reize naar Bengalen en terugreize naar Europa. Amsterdam, Johannes van der Hey, 1822. Wiert Adels, the master and boatswain of the Dutch ship De Bloeyende Blom 1 ADELS, Wiert. Wiert Adels. Stuurman op het Hollandsch kofschip De Bloeijende Blom, die zig van dezen bodem, na dat dezelve door de Franschen genomen, met veel bravoure meester gemaakt en den 5 Augustus te Hellevoet opgebracht heeft. (Middelburg), W.A. Keel, (1796). Half-length mezzotint portrait by Charles Howard Hodges after Jacobus Perkois. Ca. 26,5 x 21,5 cm. (Margins trimmed). € 275,00 Wiert Adels was steersman for the ship De Bloeyende Blom which was bringing grain from the Baltic port of Libau. A Duinkerk privateer seized his ship but after a few days he managed to recapture his ship and to seize the chief of the privateers and to throw him overboard. Thus he succeeded to bring his ship into Hellevoetsluis in 1794. This fine engraved portrait of a brave sailor was done by the mezzotint master Hodges (1764-1837) after a drawing by Perkois (1756-1804). Cf. Van Someren 227; Muller, Portetten, 17; Van der Feltz 626. Attack on the Jesuits’ attitude towards the Chinese rites 2 (ALEXANDRE, NOëL).
    [Show full text]
  • Jorge Ortiz-Sotelo Phd Thesis
    ;2<? /81 >42 0<5>5=4 8/@/7 =>/>598 !'+&+#'+)," 6NPGE 9PRIX#=NREKN / >HEQIQ =SBLIRRED FNP RHE 1EGPEE NF ;H1 AR RHE ?MITEPQIRW NF =R$ /MDPEUQ ',,+ 3SKK LERADARA FNP RHIQ IREL IQ ATAIKABKE IM <EQEAPCH.=R/MDPEUQ-3SKK>EVR AR- HRRO-%%PEQEAPCH#PEONQIRNPW$QR#AMDPEUQ$AC$SJ% ;KEAQE SQE RHIQ IDEMRIFIEP RN CIRE NP KIMJ RN RHIQ IREL- HRRO-%%HDK$HAMDKE$MER%'&&()%(,*+ >HIQ IREL IQ OPNRECRED BW NPIGIMAK CNOWPIGHR PERU AND THE BRITISH NAVAL STATION (1808-1839) Jorge Ortiz-Sotelo. Thesis submitted for Philosophy Doctor degree The University of Saint Andrews Maritime Studies 1996 EC A UNI L/ rJ ý t\ jxý DF, ÄNý Jorge Ortiz-Sotelo Peru and the British Naval Station ABSTRACT The protection of British interests in the Pacific was the basic reason to detach a number of Royal Navy's vessels to that Ocean during the Nineteenth Century. There were several British interests in the area, and an assorted number of Britons established in Spanish America since the beginning of the struggle for Independence. Amongst them, merchants was perhaps the most important and influential group, pressing on their government for protection to their trade. As soon as independence reached the western coast of America, a new space was created for British presence. First Valparaiso and afterwards Callao, British merchants were soon firmly established in that part of South America. As had happened in the Atlantic coast, their claims for protection were attended by the British government through the Pacific Squadron, under the flag of the Commander-in-Chief of the South American Station, until 1837, when it was raised to a separate Station.
    [Show full text]
  • DAN KELLY's Ipod 80S PLAYLIST It's the End of The
    DAN KELLY’S iPOD 80s PLAYLIST It’s The End of the 70s Cherry Bomb…The Runaways (9/76) Anarchy in the UK…Sex Pistols (12/76) X Offender…Blondie (1/77) See No Evil…Television (2/77) Police & Thieves…The Clash (3/77) Dancing the Night Away…Motors (4/77) Sound and Vision…David Bowie (4/77) Solsbury Hill…Peter Gabriel (4/77) Sheena is a Punk Rocker…Ramones (7/77) First Time…The Boys (7/77) Lust for Life…Iggy Pop (9/7D7) In the Flesh…Blondie (9/77) The Punk…Cherry Vanilla (10/77) Red Hot…Robert Gordon & Link Wray (10/77) 2-4-6-8 Motorway…Tom Robinson (11/77) Rockaway Beach…Ramones (12/77) Statue of Liberty…XTC (1/78) Psycho Killer…Talking Heads (2/78) Fan Mail…Blondie (2/78) This is Pop…XTC (3/78) Who’s Been Sleeping Here…Tuff Darts (4/78) Because the Night…Patty Smith Group (4/78) Ce Plane Pour Moi…Plastic Bertrand (4/78) Do You Wanna Dance?...Ramones (4/78) The Day the World Turned Day-Glo…X-Ray Specs (4/78) The Model…Kraftwerk (5/78) Keep Your Dreams…Suicide (5/78) Miss You…Rolling Stones (5/78) Hot Child in the City…Nick Gilder (6/78) Just What I Needed…The Cars (6/78) Pump It Up…Elvis Costello (6/78) Airport…Motors (7/78) Top of the Pops…The Rezillos (8/78) Another Girl, Another Planet…The Only Ones (8/78) All for the Love of Rock N Roll…Tuff Darts (9/78) Public Image…PIL (10/78) My Best Friend’s Girl…the Cars (10/78) Here Comes the Night…Nick Gilder (11/78) Europe Endless…Kraftwerk (11/78) Slow Motion…Ultravox (12/78) Roxanne…The Police (2/79) Lucky Number (slavic dance version)…Lene Lovich (3/79) Good Times Roll…The Cars (3/79) Dance
    [Show full text]
  • 27 London and Politics 1818
    441 1818 London and Politics, 1818 [The start of 1818 is at Venice : the material below is from B.L.Add.Mss. 47234 / 5 and 56540.] My dear Mr Murray, You’re in damned hurry To set up this ultimate Canto, But (if they don’t rob us) You’ll see M r Hobhouse Will bring it safe in his portmanteau. – (Lord Byron to John Murray ,Venice January 8th. 1818 (Scolar Press / John Murray, 1974). In the first section here, Hobhouse brings it safe. On January 8th he is up at half-past seven and leaves Venice at a quarter past ten … … after having passed a very happy tranquil time here, with no drawbacks but my bad head, which is ringing at this present time of writing. He sets off in a gondola to Mestri, where he finds the carriage he left there on July 31st 1817; then he goes via La Mira, where he … … took leave of Sartori and his family, looked at the house and little library where I used to sit in the morning. He changes horses at Dolo, and goes to Padua, where he puts up at the Stella d’Oro for the third time in his Italian travels. He has with him a servant called Baptista, to whom he entrusts the finances, since strangers are charged exorbitantly in Italy. He debates whether to go on to Ferrara and Milan, and, partly because of the discouraging accounts he hears of the roads, decides not to go to Milan, but is not confident about going to Ferrara either, because “it is likely all of Tasso’s Mss.
    [Show full text]
  • Crime and Punishment in the Royal Navy: Discipline on the Leeward Islands Station, 1784-1812 (England)
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1987 Crime and Punishment in the Royal Navy: Discipline on the Leeward Islands Station, 1784-1812 (England). John D. Byrn Jr Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Byrn, John D. Jr, "Crime and Punishment in the Royal Navy: Discipline on the Leeward Islands Station, 1784-1812 (England)." (1987). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 4345. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/4345 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this manuscript, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. For example: • Manuscript pages may have indistinct print. In such cases, the best available copy has been filmed. • Manuscripts may not always be complete. In such cases, a note will indicate that it is not possible to obtain missing pages. • Copyrighted material may have been removed from the manuscript. In such cases, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, and charts) are photographed by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each oversize page is also filmed as one exposure and is available, for an additional charge, as a standard 35mm slide or as a 17”x 23” black and white photographic print.
    [Show full text]
  • A Rose by Any Other Name: Shakespeare and the Cinematic Bridge of Love
    A Rose by Any Other Name: Shakespeare and the Cinematic Bridge of Love Submitted to the School of Interdisciplinary Studies (Western College Program) in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Philosophy Interdisciplinary Studies Cameron Berner Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2009 APPROVED Advisor ________________________________ Dr. Chris Myers ii Submitted to the Miami University Honors and Scholars Program in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with University Honors with Distinction Approved by: ________________________________, Advisor Dr. Ronald B. Scott ________________________________, Advisor Dr. Christopher A. Myers ________________________________, Reader Dr. William H. Newell Accepted by: ________________________________, Director University Honors Program iii ABSTRACT This project analyzes love in William Shakespeare’s Romeo & Juliet. As part of a case study and practical application of the natural harmony between the cinemas of Hollywood and Bollywood several filmic adaptations are discussed, including Romeo & Juliet (1968) directed by Franco Zeffirelli, William Shakespeare’s Romeo + Juliet (1996) directed by Baz Luhrmann, and Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (1988) directed by Mansoor Khan. This project advocates for American appreciation of the foreign cinema of Bollywood (Mumbai, India) based on the understanding of the universal human experience of love. iv Table of Contents Introduction . 1 Part One: The Bridge of Love. 6 Chapter One: Fated Love . 7 What is love and how does it happen? . 7 Types of Love . 11 Interpreting Love . 16 Fated Love . 24 Part Two: The Most Excellent and Lamentable Tragedy of Romeo & Juliet . 28 Chapter Two: The Bard . 29 Who was Shakespeare? . .29 Shakespeare and Love . .35 Universality . .37 Chapter Three: The Star-Cross’d Lovers .
    [Show full text]